Wollstonecraft Station upgrade is complete and the station is now accessible
easier and more convenient travel for all customers
Transport for NSW would like to thank the community for their continued support and cooperation during the upgrade work
we invited the community to share their thoughts on a public art proposal for a mural at Wollstonecraft Station
we received 292 submissions and would like to thank you for taking the time to share your thoughts on the most suitable theme and style for the artwork
We are pleased to announce “a celebration of Country” was the most popular theme and Indigenous art the most popular art style
Feedback received during this consultation has been considered by the project team and the preferred theme and style will inform the artist’s design brief.
The artist will be engaged in close consultation with Transport’s Aboriginal Engagement team and key stakeholders
with work on the mural expected to be complete in 2023
Please visit the Wollstonecraft Station webpage for information on station facilities and transport services.
Transport for NSW would like to thank the community for their feedback during the planning process
Transport for NSW recognise and celebrate the diversity of Aboriginal peoples and their ongoing cultures and care of Country
We pay respect to traditional custodians and Elders past and present
The one-bedroom unit at 10/19 Shirley Road was guided at $720,000 and its reserve was set at $730,000. There is a renovated kitchen and parquetry floors.
starting at $700,000 and rising in varying increments
The property was one of 1560 scheduled to go to auction in Sydney this week
Domain Group recorded a preliminary auction clearance rate of 63.5 per cent from 970 reported results throughout the week
Withdrawn auctions are counted as unsold properties when calculating the clearance rate
The buyer had been searching for a property for some time and outbid first home buyers from Hornsby and the Hills District
The vendor inherited the property and lives on the northern beaches
Richardson & Wrench North Sydney’s Victoria Liu said the appeal was down to the location
“There are no new listings as we head towards Easter
I auctioned another unit in the building last year with four registered
so the numbers increased due to supply and demand.”
Kurrajong Hills dream cottage listed for sale
Play at being Mr Darcy in this grand country estate for sale
Family’s 115-year hold on Brunswick home ends through $1 million auction
Auctioneer Edward Riley said the strong turnout showed serious buyers remained active
priced right and supported by a strong marketing strategy
it will always draw solid interest regardless of market conditions,” he said
Wollstonecraft’s unit median rose 9.7 per cent to $1,295,000 in the year to December on Domain data
a family who were upsizing in the suburb paid $1,951,000 for a five-bedroom home
The property at 22 Paringa Drive had no guide; the reserve was $1.85 million. There is a bedroom and bathroom on the lower level for multi-generational living.
3 Baths2 ParkingView listing There were six registered and four active bidders
Bidding started at $1.7 million and rose in mainly $10,000 bids
The buyers had been searching for a home in the suburb for at least six months and outbid other local families
First National Hills District’s Eddie Quispe said interest had been from all over Sydney during the campaign
Records show the property last sold for $928,000 in 2014
Cooley auctioneer Michael Garofolo noticed a sense of urgency with buyers wanting to purchase ahead of Easter
“A-grade properties will sell regardless of the market
Quality homes will sell on Christmas Day.”
The Ponds’ median house price rose 9.1 per cent to $1.62 million in the year to December on Domain data
a first home buyer couple from the east paid $2.04 million for a cottage in a post-auction negotiation
The two-bedroom property at 2 Alexander Street was guided at $2 million; the reserve was $2.2 million. Interiors feature timber floors, a study and a reading nook in one of the bedrooms.
1 Bath− .css-12a1b0h{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;-webkit-clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);border:0;overflow:hidden;-webkit-clip-path:inset(100%);clip-path:inset(100%);-webkit-clip-path:none;display:none;}ParkingView listing There were two registered bidders
but the couple were the only ones to make an offer
The home passed in and sold soon afterwards
McGrath Paddington’s Georgia Cleary said the vendor would be “happy with anything over $2 million” after it passed in
The buyers had moved back in with their parents to save for a deposit
The other registered bidder was a first home buyer from Paddington
Records show the deceased estate last sold for $270,000 in 1989
Cleary plans to launch new listings after the election
there will be quite a pause for the next three weeks because of Easter
school holidays and the election,” she said
Paddington’s median house price rose 3.8 per cent to $3,285,000 in the year to December on Domain data
there was an impressive turnout for a home that sold for $3,267,000 to a family from Artarmon
The five-bedroom property at 13 Beaconsfield Road was guided at $2.6 million; the reserve was $2.75 million. It features art deco curves and a retro bathroom.
3 Baths3 ParkingView listing There were 14 registered bidders and eight of them took part. The buyers, a young family who will live in the property with grandparents, outbid builders and families from the lower north shore.
The vendor will move into a retirement home in Willoughby.
Bidding opened at $2.5 million and rose in varying increments.
Belle Property Lane Cove’s Patrick Lang said the guide “was on the cheaper side” as the home needed work.
“The bathrooms and kitchen need to be done, but it’s very liveable,” he said. “There’s new carpet and paint. The price meant people were able to get into a blue-chip suburb.”
Lang said A-grade properties sell regardless of market conditions.
The information on this website is intended to be of a general nature only and doesn't consider your objectives, financial situation or needs.
where we are privileged to live and operate
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article
Shelley finished writing the first edition of Frankenstein when she was 19 years old
Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley’s best-known book is Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus (1818, revised 1831). She wrote several other novels
including Valperga (1823), The Last Man (1826)
The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck (1830), Lodore (1835)
and a travel book, History of a Six Weeks’ Tour (1817)
Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley’s father was William Godwin, a noted social philosopher, political journalist, and religious Dissenter, and her mother was Mary Wollstonecraft
a writer and passionate advocate of educational and social equality for women
Late 20th-century publications of her casual writings include The Journals of Mary Shelley
and Selected Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley (1995)
Add articles to your saved list and come back to them any time
An owner-occupier from Chatswood paid $815,000 at auction on Saturday for an apartment in Wollstonecraft with Harbour Bridge views
The one-bedroom unit at 10/19 Shirley Road was guided at $720,000 and its reserve was set at $730,000
There is a renovated kitchen and parquetry floors
There were 12 registered and three active bidders
An owner-occupier from Chatswood paid $815,000 at auction on Saturday for a unit in this block in Wollstonecraft
The buyer outbid first home buyers from Hornsby and the Hills District
A buyer paid $815,000 at auction on Saturday for a Wollstonecraft apartment with Harbour Bridge views.Credit: Steven Siewert
The property at 22 Paringa Drive had no guide; the reserve was $1.85 million
There is a bedroom and bathroom on the lower level for multi-generational living
There were six registered and four active bidders
The two-bedroom property at 2 Alexander Street was guided at $2 million; the reserve was $2.2 million
a study and a reading nook in one of the bedrooms
The five-bedroom property at 13 Beaconsfield Road was guided at $2.6 million; the reserve was $2.75 million
It features art deco curves and a retro bathroom
There were 14 registered bidders and eight of them took part
a young family who will live in the property with grandparents
outbid builders and families from the lower north shore
The vendor will move into a retirement home in Willoughby
Bidding opened at $2.5 million and rose in varying increments
Belle Property Lane Cove’s Patrick Lang said the guide “was on the cheaper side” as the home needed work
“The bathrooms and kitchen need to be done
The price meant people were able to get into a blue-chip suburb.”
Lang said A-grade properties sell regardless of market conditions
The one-bedroom unit at was guided at $720,000 and its reserve was set at $730,000
Richardson & Wrench North Sydney\\u2019s Victoria Liu said the appeal was down to the location
\\u201CThere are no new listings as we head towards Easter
so the numbers increased due to supply and demand.\\u201D
it will always draw solid interest regardless of market conditions,\\u201D he said
Wollstonecraft\\u2019s unit median rose 9.7 per cent to $1,295,000 in the year to December on Domain data
The property at had no guide; the reserve was $1.85 million
First National Hills District\\u2019s Eddie Quispe said interest had been from all over Sydney during the campaign
\\u201CA-grade properties will sell regardless of the market
Quality homes will sell on Christmas Day.\\u201D
The Ponds\\u2019 median house price rose 9.1 per cent to $1.62 million in the year to December on Domain data
The two-bedroom property at was guided at $2 million; the reserve was $2.2 million
McGrath Paddington\\u2019s Georgia Cleary said the vendor would be \\u201Chappy with anything over $2 million\\u201D after it passed in
school holidays and the election,\\u201D she said
Paddington\\u2019s median house price rose 3.8 per cent to $3,285,000 in the year to December on Domain data
The five-bedroom property at was guided at $2.6 million; the reserve was $2.75 million
Belle Property Lane Cove\\u2019s Patrick Lang said the guide \\u201Cwas on the cheaper side\\u201D as the home needed work
\\u201CThe bathrooms and kitchen need to be done
but it\\u2019s very liveable,\\u201D he said
The price meant people were able to get into a blue-chip suburb.\\u201D
Parents at Tresillian’s Guthrie Childcare Centre in Wollstonecraft have expressed frustration following a sudden announcement of significant fee increases for 2025
with some accusing the facility of inadequate financial transparency
Tresillian CEO Rob Mills informed parents of a sharp rise in daily childcare fees
citing the Australian Government’s recent decision to grant a 15% pay increase to Early Childhood Education and Care workers over the next two years
which range from $160 to $175 per day depending on age group
represent increases of between 22.1% and 27.7%
“While we wholeheartedly support this increase for our early childhood educators
it has a direct impact on the costs of providing care,” Mills wrote
He explained that the fee adjustments were necessary to ensure the centre’s financial viability
given that the centre had operated at a loss of $268,000 in 2023
we will be unable to support necessary wage increments for our dedicated staff providing high-quality care and services,” the letter stated
But the announcement has drawn sharp criticism from parents
who described the timing and scale of the increase as unacceptable
A letter from some parents sighted by The Sun accused the centre of failing to communicate its financial difficulties earlier
noting that an August fee review did not indicate any looming crisis
“The $268k deficit at Guthrie would have been known when the 3% fee increase was proposed in August
It is incomprehensible why a decision to impose a 20% increase has now been made with just one month’s notice,” the letter stated
Parents also challenged the justification for the fee hike
arguing that the 10% wage increase set for December 2024 did not warrant such a steep rise
it could be expected that fees would increase by 14% from 2024 to 2025,” the letter claimed
suggesting that the proposed fees far exceed the actual cost increases tied to wage adjustments and standard inflation benchmarks
Mills addressed several of the concerns raised by parents
emphasising that the additional fees were solely to fund the mandated pay increases
“The additional staff pay increases imposed by the Federal Government are the only reason that the fees had to be adjusted to the current increase,” he wrote
He clarified that while the 3% fee adjustment in August was deemed sufficient at the time
it was based on increased occupancy rates following the completion of building works
“This increment is not subsidising prior financial shortfalls
The additional fees raised are used to support the increased staff pay increments imposed by the government,” Mills stated
Mills also contested parents’ interpretation of Tresillian’s financial performance
noting that the company’s overall $6.5 million surplus last year included $9.6 million from the sale of its Willoughby Centre
“Your summary of Tresillian’s financial performance is based on incorrect assumptions and is poorly understood,” he wrote
Mills extended the deadline for parents to submit their signed Complying Written Agreements by several days to tomorrow (12 Dec) and noted that many families had already expressed understanding of the challenges
“A large number of families have already submitted their signed CWAs
and I have received a number of personal emails from families respecting how difficult this fee increase decision has been for Tresillian,” he added
Mills further highlighted that Guthrie’s new fees remain competitive
“The new Guthrie fees are still lower than the not-for-profit centres in the area
including those childcare centres managed by the Council,” he stated
encouraging parents to explore their childcare options
Another letter sighted by the Sun questioned the claimed benchmarking of Guthrie’s fees against for-profit agencies
noting that those centres are subject to government-mandated caps on fee increases
which have seperately been reported at just over 4%
“The 2025 fee increase does not seem to take into consideration the rate cap and as such does not align with Guthrie’s / Tresillian’s values of the provision of affordable and accessible care to families
especially considering the financial stress many families are currently experiencing,” the letter said
including staging the fee increase over two to three years or committing to a freeze after the 2025 adjustment
They also requested detailed financial updates to rebuild trust
Mills’ follow-up correspondence acknowledged further sector-wide pressures driving the fee hikes
“The Early Childhood Education and Care sector is in a workforce crisis
with high numbers of trained educators and teachers leaving due to burnout and low pay,” he wrote
Mills pointed to the Fair Work Commission’s upcoming review of the gender pay gap as another factor likely to drive costs higher
“Families are being asked to shoulder the burden of what appears to be poor financial management
with no accountability or explanation for why earlier adjustments weren’t made,” one parent commented
Δdocument.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value"
U704 6A Glen St Milsons PointNSW 2061 Australia
02 8208 6077
Copyright © 2023 Decisive Publishing Pty Ltd
Mary Wollstonecraft shook up 18th-century Britain with her barnstorming treatises on equality and women’s fundamental rights
And the thinker’s life was just as sensational and rule-breaking as her writing
Ellie Cawthorne speaks to biographer Bee Rowlatt to uncover her story
Mary Wollstonecraft was a firebrand thinker of the late 18th century
whose writing proposed radical ideas about equality for all
“Mary Wollstonecraft has a really significant philosophical legacy,” says Bee Rowlatt, author of In Search of Mary: The Mother of all Journeys, who spoke about Wollstonecraft on an episode of the HistoryExtra podcast
That life took Wollstonecraft from humble beginnings to the heart of Enlightenment Europe, via a front row seat for the French Revolution
a treasure hunt for stolen silver along the Norwegian coast
Wollstonecraft did not have the most promising of beginnings
Her family was sliding rapidly down the social scale
as her father quickly squandered the wealth he had inherited
Wollstonecraft recalled how he would turn violent after drinking and did not believe in educating girls
“Eventually all that injustice bubbled up inside her
And as soon as she started writing it just burst out; she went off like a blender with the lid off.”
In order to escape her oppressive home life
Wollstonecraft began working as a lady’s companion and governess
forging connections with several intellectual families
she gained access to the latest reading material of the day and was introduced to ideas that expanded her intellectual horizons and fuelled a desire to become a writer
She was “a great absorber of current language
After her stint as a governess and companion
Wollstonecraft fell in with a set of radical thinkers and writers based in Newington Green
From publishers and pamphleteers to writers and philosophers
these were people questioning the social and political status quo and explored revolutionary ideals – and they inspired Wollstonecraft to do the same
Wollstonecraft published her first major work
a pamphlet titled A Vindication of the Rights of Men
Penned in response to an attack on the French Revolution by philosopher Edmund Burke
her arguments cemented her reputation as a noteworthy Enlightenment thinker
Wollstonecraft followed this up in 1792 with her most influential treatise
which passionately and brilliantly argued that girls should receive the same education as boys
and called for the empowerment of women in society and politics
Beyond her intellectual and literary contacts
Wollstonecraft wanted to live out her revolutionary ideals through romantic connections
she proposed a menage-a-trois with the painter Henry Fuseli and his wife
but the relevant letters were sadly destroyed
so we’ll never really know the truth about what happened there,” says Rowlatt
“She was prone to fall massively in love with people – men and women
Imagine receiving a hundred text messages in caps lock from the person you’re dating – that’s what a relationship with Mary Wollstonecraft would have been like.”
Wollstonecraft – who vehemently believed in the ideals of the French Revolution – travelled to Paris to get a front row seat to this pivotal event in radical history
She was warned by friends that her plan was too dangerous; the French king Louis XVI would be executed on the guillotine a month after she arrived
“Wollstonecraft rocked up in Paris the week that William Wordsworth left because it was getting too scary for him,” says Rowlatt
“Fear was not a problem for Wollstonecraft: she was utterly fearless
Despite her unquestionable courage and revolutionary fervour
Wollstonecraft’s life in France quickly became a nightmare
When several associates from the Girondin faction were executed by the more extreme and violent Jacobins
Rowlatt says: “Her entire political history
legacy and network was bound up in the ideals of the revolution
so it was hard for her when she witnessed the Reign of Terror.”
The chastening experience wasn’t just political
Wollstonecraft embarked on a passionate affair with an American diplomat and businessman named Gilbert Imlay
Imlay left her for another woman and returned to London
penniless and unmarried with a newborn baby
Wollstonecraft was left to fend for herself through the coldest winter that Paris had seen in 100 years
A Vindication of the Rights of Men (1790)Her first major foray into print
Wollstonecraft wrote this pamphlet in defence of her mentor Richard Price
after he had become embroiled in a debate over the values of the French Revolution
Driven by the principles of the Enlightenment
it was a full-bodied argument in favour of republicanism.“You can read it as a blueprint for human rights
fully inspired by the ideals of the French Revolution,” says Rowlatt
Wollstonecraft actually lost her nerve halfway through writing it
but she was spurred back into action by her publisher Joseph Johnson.“The result really marked her arrival on the scene as a writer and political thinker.”A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792)With its demand for “justice for one half of the human race,” Wollstonecraft’s groundbreaking treatise is widely seen as a seminal text in the history of feminism
she argues that women too are human beings
and rational thought.“That may seem like a very basic point
but that was the level of debate at the time,” explains Rowlatt
They were simply objects with no rights whatsoever
and any independent status they had would be lost at marriage.”Wollstonecraft follows up her assertion of women’s agency by arguing that they should therefore be educated
as Rowlatt explains: “Her entire body of work is predicated on the significance of education as a transformative power.”Letters Written During a Short Residence in Sweden
and Denmark (1796)Recounting Wollstonecraft’s time in Scandinavia searching for stolen treasure on behalf of her former lover Gilbert Imlay
“It's structured as a series of letters addressed to Imlay
although she never mentions him or the true purpose of the trip,” says Rowlatt.“What emerges is a unique combination of travelogue and economic/political treatise on everything she sees on her trip
She jumps onto boats and into horse carriages
and hijacking ships that aren't meant for passengers
all with a baby in tow.”","image":null,"hasBackdrop":true,"useCommercialTheme":false}},{"type":"html","data":{"value":"Mary Wollstonecraft’s Scandinavian treasure huntIn 1795
she returned to London to seek out the father of her child
but Imlay’s continued rejections plunged Wollstonecraft into despair and led her to attempt suicide
She survived and in a final desperate hope of winning her former lover’s favour once again
she agreed to undertake a mission on his behalf
This mission was to locate a missing shipment of silver that Imlay had smuggled out of revolutionary France
Wollstonecraft headed out on a treasure hunt up the coast of Norway
While she never located Imlay’s lost silver
the letters written to Imlay during her journey would be published as Letters Written During a Short Residence in Sweden
Wollstonecraft attempted suicide for a second time by jumping into the Thames
After finally accepting her affair with Imlay was over
Wollstonecraft returned to her literary London life
a romantic relationship was developing with the radical writer and philosopher William Godwin
she finally found a partnership of equals,” says Rowlatt
the relationship posed an intellectual problem for the pair of radical thinkers
Godwin had previously argued publicly for the abolition of marriage
the couple suffered “a dip in confidence in their ‘experiment in living’
The marriage caused further controversy by exposing that Wollstonecraft had never been married to the father of her first child – a fact which saw her condemned in some quarters
Wollstonecraft gave birth to her second child – a daughter by William Godwin
Her daughter survived and would follow in Wollstonecraft’s footsteps to become another world-renowned writer: Mary Shelley
a grieving Godwin wrote the first biography of Wollstonecraft
But this attempt to cement his wife’s legacy dramatically backfired
Readers of his frank and uncensored account of Wollstonecraft’s convention-breaking life were horrified to learn of a stream of scandals: unchaperoned travel
childbirth out of wedlock and suicide attempts
“Godwin’s memoir unleashed a torrent of abuse,” says Rowlatt
annihilating her as a credible presence in the political pantheon
she was associated with disgust and disgrace.”
In the centuries since her death and Godwin’s misjudged biography
Wollstonecraft’s legacy has been re-evaluated
Her writings on equality continue to inspire activists across the globe
while her impassioned arguments on women’s rights have been repeated over and over by those who have hailed her as the ‘foremother of feminism’
“Although she’s not as well-known as she should be
Mary Wollstonecraft is a massively significant historical figure,” says Rowlatt
“She's one of the key Enlightenment philosophers of the 18th century
and an early architect of what we now call human rights
Wollstonecraft was very much the leading thinker in the ideology of western feminism and was the first person in the English language to call for gender equality.”
Bee Rowlatt (@BeeRowlatt) is a writer and cultural events programmer, and author of In Search of Mary (Alma Books, 2015). ). She is also chair of the human rights charity, the Wollstonecraft Society. (@TheWollSoc) She was speaking to Ellie Cawthorne on the HistoryExtra podcast.
“Mary Wollstonecraft has a really significant philosophical legacy,” says Bee Rowlatt, author of In Search of Mary: The Mother of all Journeys, who spoke about Wollstonecraft on an episode of the HistoryExtra podcast
That life took Wollstonecraft from humble beginnings to the heart of Enlightenment Europe, via a front row seat for the French Revolution
A portrait of writer and thinker Mary Wollstonecraft (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images)In 1790
all with a baby in tow.”Mary Wollstonecraft’s Scandinavian treasure huntIn 1795
(Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images)On 30 August 1797
“She's one of the key Enlightenment philosophers of the 18th century
Bee Rowlatt (@BeeRowlatt) is a writer and cultural events programmer, and author of In Search of Mary (Alma Books, 2015). ). She is also chair of the human rights charity, the Wollstonecraft Society. (@TheWollSoc) She was speaking to Ellie Cawthorne on the HistoryExtra podcast
Member exclusive | Join Dr Lizzie Rodgers for our four-week course on Regency England – from the Georgian kings and Napoleonic Wars to the marriage market and the works of Jane Austen.Explore the course nowAuthorsEllie CawthornePodcast editor
HistoryExtraEllie Cawthorne is HistoryExtra’s podcast editor
She also contributes to BBC History Magazine
runs the podcast newsletter and hosts several live and virtual BBC History Magazine events
you are agreeing to site title terms and conditions and privacy policy
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply
Hull Truck theatreSnappy movement and a Billy Nomates score can’t make up for the lack of emotional range in this portrait of the 18th-century writer
Avowedly independent and radical in thought
she dazzled and discombobulated a crusty male establishment with her intellect
She turned from governess to author and landed a reporting job in revolutionary France
A Vindication of the Rights of Woman is a foundational feminist text
giving birth to Mary Shelley seems like a postscript
Maureen Lennon’s patchwork tribute for Hull Truck and Pilot theatre is a musical collage of fast-paced scenes designed to memorialise a pioneer of sexual equality
this is a woman who demands parity with men
radicalises children and refuses to be shouted down
The play is “told for all women who find themselves howling at the world”
Laura Elsworthy has a mop of blood-orange hair that shrieks rebelliousness
All this resists the pull towards romanticised period drama in favour of a cartoon-like immediacy
But it is a jokey format without jokey content
In the first half we get one overwrought scene after another
too short for us to identify with the characters
too angsty to show Wollstonecraft as a rounded human being
There is much shouting and no emotional range
all strident calls-to-arms performed with much earnestness – arms aloft
clenched fists and punches in the air – but with as little joy as there is tonal variety
Things perk up with the chewier scenes of the second half
when Wollstonecraft wrestles with putting theory into practice and the dramatic momentum builds
Mary and the Hyenas strains too hard to make its revolutionary point
At Hull Truck theatre until 1 March, then at Wilton’s Music Hall, London
agree with Dumler-Winckler’s characterization of a progressive Wollstonecraft
though finding this to be a reason to condemn rather than to praise
The inevitable conclusion of this line of thinking is that
if Wollstonecraft is the face of first-wave feminism
this appears to be a debate about how to interpret the thought of a philosopher who
But I think the partisan appropriation and weaponization of Wollstonecraft—the so-called “mother of feminism”—is symptomatic of much greater issues than academic squabbles: it reveals our continuing struggle to see the needs of mothers and children not as in opposition to each other
but instead as both essential and worthy of protection in a just and healthy society
if Wollstonecraft is the figure that uncovers such profound polarization
she can also help us move forward in the debate about “reproductive justice,” as Dumler-Winckler puts it
Dumler-Winckler: Claiming Wollstonecraft for the Pro-Choice Cause
evidence that Wollstonecraft would have been in favor of legalized abortion is found partly in Wollstonecraft’s “own life experience,” and partly “in her late novel The Wrongs of Woman.” Dumler-Winckler quotes but then discounts Wollstonecraft’s strong language against abortion in her most famous text
pointing her reader to Wollstonecraft’s own life and her later novel instead
But does the evidence actually support Dumler-Winckler’s claims
through the experience of her own mother and later
her sister Eliza—of the cruelty that women in her own time could be subjected to by abusive husbands
Dumler-Winckler seems to infer that Wollstonecraft would have been sympathetic to women seeking to abort a child
Dumler-Winckler extrapolates tacit approval of abortion
This logic is closer to guessing than to inferring based on reliable records; in any case
over-analyzing a thinker’s biographical details as evidence of her thoughts comes with its own set of issues
what remains is the evidence presented by Wollstonecraft’s novel Maria: Or
Wollstonecraft’s The Wrongs of Woman: Pro-Life or Pro-Choice
The Wrongs of Woman was left unfinished by Wollstonecraft and the partial manuscript was published posthumously
a noblewoman wrongly accused by her husband of being mentally ill
a lower-class woman who works at the asylum where Maria’s husband has had her imprisoned
Both women suffer at the hands of men who fail to recognize their dignity as human persons; both women experience pregnancy as a grave burden because of the abuse to which they are subjected
Dumler-Winckler agrees with me on this interpretation of the novel so far
She admits that Jemima takes the abortifacient “not without compassion for the fetus within her,” but because she “was ultimately willing to sacrifice herself and the fetus to resist the cycle of social
and gendered oppression.” Dumler-Winckler interprets this decision as an “agential refusal to reproduce those systems and cycles by generating yet another victim,” which is even more baffling
As pro-life advocates often and rightly point out
aborting an innocent child is not a brave act
saving a child from an often cruel and unwelcoming world
but rather the surest way of generating another victim
but engaging in the act of domination oneself
Jemima’s decision to abort is no act of radical feminism
but a testament to what despair can do to a person’s moral compass
is not that Dumler-Winckler herself justifies Jemima’s decision
she did not clearly advocate women’s rights to abortion
she “suspects” that Wollstonecraft was probably “an advocate of women’s gestational agency and what we would now call rights to abortion.” Her suspicion stems from this observation: “At no point in the novel is Wollstonecraft’s language or tone judgmental or condemnatory of these forms of judgment and agency
The novel is meant to make readers identify with these women
to sympathize with their decisions and action.”
A gifted reader of Wollstonecraft she may otherwise be
but Dumler-Winckler is not an astute literary critic
She mistakenly conflates Wollstonecraft’s sympathetic portrayal of Jemima in The Wrongs of Woman with approval and even endorsement
But this simply doesn’t square with the novel as a whole
it would have been impossible for Wollstonecraft to portray Jemima unsympathetically given the gravely tragic course of her life
recounting an action is not the same as condoning it
if Wollstonecraft doesn’t explicitly judge or condemn
Wollstonecraft does not in fact show Jemima to be empowered or liberated by her decision to abort her child
highlighting how a difference of class may lead a poor woman (Jemima) to seek an abortion while another
her similarly friendless but more financially stable counterpart (Maria) keeps her child
As Jemima takes the “potion” procured for her by her master (and father of her child)
she describes how emotions of “rage” at her mistreatment are “giving place to despair.” The abortifacient takes effect
and immediately Jemima’s heart grows “sick” at the knowledge; her “mental anguish” is entirely “swallowed up” in “the horrors of approaching dissolution.” This sense of tragedy
combined with the numerous scenes in which
Maria describes what a blessing it is to be able to care for her child in spite of her hardships
renders unlikely the conclusion that Wollstonecraft would support abortion access today
Today’s Debate: Putting Children or Mothers First
Though on its face this is a debate about how to interpret a literary work
Dumler-Winckler’s article is symptomatic of a much wider and more pervasive issue
the challenges we face in recognizing both the mother’s and the child’s well-being
The battle cry of the pro-choice progressive Left is all too often that right-wing pro-lifers only care about the child until birth
some pro-lifers—however well-intentioned—can
in their enthusiasm to protect the unborn child
fail to show understanding and compassion for those many women who consider abortion not because they are inherently evil
but because they find themselves in desperate situations
In a culture where the two options most often presented to us seem to be either a pro-life
I suggest that Wollstonecraft can help us consider a third path
Wollstonecraft encourages us to care about women’s rights and place in society not because of some abstract principle of individual self-determination
with a view to women becoming more virtuous individuals
it is frustrating that Dumler-Winckler should have all the right intuitions but bring them to puzzling conclusions
the kinds of “systems of domination” to which Jemima and Maria are subjected “distort our concepts and cultivation of the virtues.” But
instead of advocating a fairer society that punishes abusive men and supports pregnant women and mothers in precarious situations
Dumler-Winckler proposes a pro-abortion “reproductive justice” as the solution that Wollstonecraft would have probably approved
I believe Wollstonecraft’s emphasis on fostering the conditions for virtue to flourish—in her more famous work A Vindication of the Rights of Woman
especially—is entirely reconcilable not only with a pro-life position but with a pro-life activism that considers the needs and well-being of mothers and their unborn children
this means being truly pro-family in supporting both pro-family public policy and individual mothers in our local communities
I am hardly making revolutionary suggestions
and tax breaks for large families are all policies we would do well to support
we should do what I think Wollstonecraft invites us to do with the character of Jemima: condemn abortion while being compassionate to those who believe it is their only plausible choice
Wollstonecraft’s depiction of the tragedies of abortion suggests that a pro-life feminism is an antidote to both mainstream liberal feminism and right-wing anti-feminism. As Louise Perry has put it
despite the negative connotations of the term
some kind of feminism is still needed because the social and political interests of women and children
the most vulnerable members of our society
Given the concern for both mothers’ and children’s well-being throughout Wollstonecraft’s work
it seems she would be in favor of a maternal feminism
a feminism oriented not toward “choice,” but toward virtue
I believe Dumler-Winckler is guilty of a severe misreading of Wollstonecraft that leads her to be weaponized by both the Left and the Right for their own agendas
rather than accepted as the complex and idiosyncratic thinker that she was
While I heartily disagree that Wollstonecraft’s The Wrongs of Woman affirms women’s rights to abortion
Dumler-Winckler is right that “maternal health and social support” are of central importance
I think she would agree that better maternal health and social support for mothers are the way out of partisan disputes about feminism and reproductive justice
We must love mother and child alike: there is no other path to true “reproductive justice.”
Image by leszekglasner and licensed via Adobe Stock
the pro-life movement has made real progress
Every child’s existence is a gift not simply to the mother and father but to…
By carefully documenting his unique contribution to street level pro-life activism
The two-bedroom, one-bathroom apartment at 4/1 Milner Crescent had a guide and reserve of $1 million.
The successful buyer purchased the unit as an investment property, outbidding first home buyers from St Leonards and the eastern suburbs.
It was one of 595 scheduled auctions in Sydney on Saturday. By evening, Domain Group recorded a preliminary auction clearance rate of 50.7 per cent from 696 reported results across the week, while 197 auctions were withdrawn. Withdrawn auctions are counted as unsold properties when calculating the clearance rate.
Auction Works auctioneer Lorenzo Giunti said it’s now common for bidding to be slow to start as buyers have become price sensitive in recent months.
LJ Hooker Double Bay’s Aaron Del Monte said buyers from the eastern suburbs were interested in the unit due to its $1 million guide.
“Some properties sell phenomenally well and others struggle. This property was offered at a good price point, and it’s in a convenient location, with the Metro and cafes nearby,” he said.
Why Turramurra is the 'epitome of the leafy north shore'
‘$200,000 is the new $80,000’: Where even top earners can’t afford a house
Five families bid for $4.6m Turramurra home to be near private schools
Wollstonecraft’s unit median rose 8.1 per cent to $1.27 million in the year to September on Domain data.
In Redfern, a two-storey house, where the upper level can be accessed only via an external staircase, sold under the hammer for $2.61 million to a young family from Alexandria.
3 Baths1 ParkingView listing The four-bedroom, three-bathroom unit at 44 Redfern Street had its guide and reserve set at $2 million.
Five out of seven registered bidders raised the price in varying increments after an opening bid of $1.8 million for the deceased estate. The parties included investors and young families from Redfern, Alexandria, Woollahra and Coogee.
BresicWhitney Inner East’s Michael Kirk said the buyers would reinstate the internal staircase and give the home a cosmetic upgrade.
Kirk said that while there was good interest, the result was surprising as another property on the same street sold for $2 million in November.
1 Bath1 ParkingView listing “It has a north rear aspect, parking and is a bigger-sized house for Redfern, but in saying that, the four-bedroom, two-bathroom property at 38 Redfern Street sold for $2 million
It’s surprising to see something similar with such a big difference in price,” he said
an apartment sold for $2,021,000 at auction to a young couple from the suburb
the price increasing almost six-fold since it last sold
The three-bedroom, one-bathroom property at 4/5 William Street had a guide of $1.65 million and a reserve of $1.7 million
Seven out of 14 registered bidders raised the price in varying increments after an opening bid of $1.65 million
The parties included young families from Randwick and other pockets of the eastern suburbs
Ray White Eastern Beaches’ Angus Gorrie said the successful buyers had sold another property in Randwick to upgrade
Gorrie said buyers are motivated to purchase now ahead of a potential interest rate cut next year
“I think buyers know that interest rates will go down next year
so there’s a bit of motivation to secure something not just before Christmas
but before rates start to come down,” he said
Gorrie brought forward the auction by a week due to strong interest
and although the kitchen and bathroom need renovating
the auction result was really solid,” he said
a portion of a bowling green sold under the hammer for $2.7 million
All three registered bidders raised their paddles for the vacant block of land at 12 Apps Avenue. The price rose in $10,000 and $5000 bids after opening at $2.5 million.
The successful buyer, who outbid other locals, is from the upper north shore. The Marshall Group Real Estate’s Craig Marshall said the buyer intended to build a house on the land but might sell it in future.
Marshall said, while there was a lot of interest in the property, the fact it was half a bowling green confused some parties.
“It’s unique, but for some it was too difficult to think about the possibilities,” he said.
Marshall said bowling clubs are doing it tough, with patrons cancelling their memberships.
“Club Turramurra has become a good social club, so they’re going to put the money into upgrades for more of a family-friendly club,” he said. “In general, the market has been slow for spring, but properties are still selling, as long as the owners meet the market.”
'Manosphere' and online abuse to be subject of lecture next month
Tuesday, 11th March — By Dan Carrier
Bee Rowlatt hangs a picture of the inspirational Mary Wollstonecraft
This article was published in our ‘Stop The Trolls’ special for International Women’s Day 2025
IT was a celebration of one of the greatest thinkers of the Enlightenment – but the people behind a piece of artwork marking the life of Mary Wollstonecraft faced a toxic online backlash
the sculpture by Maggi Hambling was unveiled in November
it did much more than mark Wollstonecraft life and her times in Newington Green – it prompted a vicious online backlash about the style and form of the sculpture
who was the driving force behind the memorialisation of the trailblazing human rights advocate
it was an interesting maelstrom she found herself pushed into
It was a fairly radical break from what people thought constituted ‘public art.” It was very different,” she recalls
The day the art work was unveiled saw social media awash with opinions about its validity
Bee had to sit back and watch as voices were raised
the response was a body blow but at the end of the day
we wanted everyone to know who Wollstonecraft was and what she stood for,” she says
“People had a hissy fit and the internet came crashing down
We took an absolute beating online that week
While some of the comments were at best misguided and others just plain mean
Bee was able to see the positive side of being caught up in a media whirl
“The thing was I managed to tell myself it did not matter
as long as people were responding to Wollstonecraft
“Thankfully it helped raise awareness and also brought support in for other statutes and other campaigns – for example
I went to Newington Green soon after and there were crowds there looking at it and discussing it
penned a book which saw her re-trace the writer’s steps as she set off on a quest to find a ship full of treasure
“I have a long track record with Mary Wollstonecraft,” says the writer
“I retraced the journey she made in 1795 from the streets of Paris during the French Revolution to Norway
She embarked on a journey to find some stolen treasure that her dodgy boyfriend had nicked
“She set off with her baby and it just struck me as such an extraordinary thing to do so I decided to follow her journey and it became something of a full-blown obsession with her life and her courage
She lived in radical times and was a voice for the age
The statue in Newington Green was ‘misunderstood’
As social media and other digital spaces have become a poorly policed landscape full of toxic behaviour
Bee wonders what Wollstonecraft would have made of it
“She would be raging at the state of social media,” she says
She really took to pamphlet writing and was a brilliant communicator
She used all and every means she could to further her views.”
is hosting its annual lecture at the University of Westminster in April with Laura Bates
The topic is about the “Manosphere – and the rise of hostile environments online.”
“It’s about the toxic take-over of the internet and digital spaces,” adds Bee
“These places were used for community building and sharing ideas but they have become just not safe for women
“Women are 17 times more likely to be trolled online than men – but so many people have to use these spaces to share and promote ideas
It is a vital question that needs to be considered: how do you use a space with such toxicity to promote human rights?”
Wollstonecraft would have engaged by using the power of her argument
“Our emphasis with Wollstonecraft is her work
“Even when she went into battle with those she fundamentally disagreed with
That’s what she would be trying to do today.”
https://www.wollstonecraftsociety.org/news-1/ws-lecture-2025
Community update on action to mitigate rail noise impacts on the Waverton and Wollstonecraft railway section
Sydney Trains operates the Sydney metropolitan rail network
The Waverton and Wollstonecraft railway section is located in a populated area
on some of the tightest curves on the network
These conditions generate high frequency rail noise when the wheel flange rubs against the rail and wheel squeal when the wheels stick and slip on the rail.
Studies and mitigation strategies over the past two decades have looked at reducing rail noise impacts for nearby residents
and the EPA has engaged with the local community
including the Waverton Wollstonecraft Rail Noise Action Group (WWRNAG)
The EPA has required Sydney Trains to take action to address noise concerns
including pollution reduction programs to identify the cause and possible mitigation methods
the EPA commissioned an independent rail noise specialist to conduct a review of Sydney Trains’ operation and maintenance of the rail network at Waverton and Wollstonecraft
The EPA issued Sydney Trains with a Penalty Notice for failing to sufficiently maintain plant and equipment
which was a breach of their Environment Protection Licence conditions.
Sydney Trains commissioned their own independent study of this railway section
track engineering and wheel and rail dynamics to give further recommendations on noise mitigation measures
This report and the program of implementation was provided to the EPA in 2022
As a result of regulatory action and studies
Sydney Trains undertook significant maintenance work
This work aims to mitigate noise and serves as a foundation from which further works can be conducted
Sydney Trains is continuing to review its grinding regime to optimise the maintenance cycle
It has also identified that the shape of the rail in the area may be altered to reduce noise output and has committed to implementing these actions
The EPA is continuing to monitor the progress of these strategies and Sydney Trains’ environmental performance
Sydney Trains will be required to conduct an assessment to determine their efficacy
The EPA will review the results and consider its next steps to ensure a positive outcome is achieved and maintained
We pay respect to the Traditional Custodians and First Peoples of NSW
and acknowledge their continued connection to their country and culture
Wollstonecraft is one of the lower north shore’s lesser-known pockets despite claiming harbour frontage
Sharing its borders with Greenwich and Waverton and the amenity-rich suburbs of St Leonards and Crows Nest
Wollstonecraft is nearly entirely residential with the exception of the private Mater Hospital on Rocklands Road and a cafe at the train station
Tom Scarpignato from Belle Property Neutral Bay has been selling homes in Wollstonecraft for 12 years and says convenience is key to the suburb’s appeal
“It’s suburban and leafy but you’ve got harbour foreshore and the city at your fingertips
Aysha Anwar has lived in Wollstonecraft for two years and says the location was a major drawcard
“There’s so much happening around it – a lot of commercial and residential development
yet it’s one of those quiet suburbs you find in the back streets
Zetland: The former industrial wasteland turned inner-city hub
‘It’s unbelievable’: Sydney’s newest million-dollar suburbs revealed
Future-proof your assets: Why you should be investing in sustainable homes
Anwar says she loves the quick city commute either by bus or train (just four stops to Wynyard) and the easy walk to Crows Nest’s many shops and eateries
The latter juts into Sydney Harbour and is perfect for an easy bushwalk
Positioned at the southern tip of the suburb overlooking Gore Cove to the west and Balls Head Bay to the east
but especially as a vantage point on New Year’s Eve
and for kids who make a beeline for the custom-designed adventure playground
from families and young couples to people who’ve lived here for a long time
and it feels like everyone’s welcome,” says Anwar
“It’s particularly popular with downsizers who have sold the family home in the upper north shore or the Hills or Chatswood or Epping and want convenience and lifestyle,” he says
Apartments make up about 80 per cent of dwelling stock and the 250-odd free-standing homes rarely come to market
they typically fetch upwards of $5 million
Scarpignato says units in the well-established
smaller apartment blocks built from the 1950s to the 1980s are keenly sought by buyers wanting a reliable investment
“They’ve never been more popular,” he says
They’re built solidly and they’re boutique blocks of between nine and 14 apartments
this four-level townhouse comes with level street access and a large rear courtyard
The open-plan living spaces include a gas and stone kitchen and each bedroom has built-in storage
Belle Property Neutral Bay’s Tom Scarpignato is selling the home with a guide of $2.05 million.
this north-east facing apartment boasts Harbour Bridge and city skyline views from the kitchen
Features include airconditioning and a communal rooftop terrace
Marriott Lane Real Estate’s Stuart Howard takes the home to auction on April 30 with a guide of $935,000.
We do not endorse or recommend any sponsored lenders or insurers, or their loan or insurance products.
Critics suggest naked figure is a missed opportunity but artist Maggi Hambling defends her work
It took 200 years to get a statue honouring the life of pioneering philosopher and feminist Mary Wollstonecraft
but its creators have faced criticism from almost the moment it was unveiled
The new sculpture was met with dismay and bafflement by some when it was unveiled in north London on Tuesday
with critics asking why it did not directly depict Wollstonecraft and why the “mother of feminism” had been celebrated with a naked female form
The sculpture, which shows a silvery naked everywoman figure held up by a swirling mingle of female forms, is the product of 10 years of hard graft and persistent fundraising by the Mary on The Green campaign, which raised the £143,000 required for its creation.
Read moreBut on Tuesday some critics described the artwork – created by Maggi Hambling
one of Britain’s most important and occasionally controversial artists – as a missed opportunity
who played a key role in the campaign to erect a statue of Millicent Fawcett
said the decision-making process had been “catastrophically wrong”
“I don’t for a second want to take away from the huge effort that they put into doing this
but what a waste of all the hard work,” she said
“I honestly feel that actually this representation is insulting to her
I can’t see her feeling happy to be represented by this naked
View image in fullscreenA woman photographs the new sculpture of British author and feminist icon Mary Wollstonecraft
Photograph: Justin Tallis/AFP/Getty ImagesShe argued that
it should have depicted a recognisable Wollstonecraft
as less than 3% of statues in the UK were of non-royal women –
“We’ve celebrated so few women from the past that the temptation is to attempt [to represent] all of womanhood
which is never an issue when it’s a male statue,” she said
The writer Caitlin Moran tweeted: “Imagine if there was a statue of a hot young naked guy ‘in tribute’ to eg Churchill
But Hambling told PA Media that the statue was every woman and clothes would have restricted her to a time and place
“It’s not a conventional heroic or heroinic likeness of Mary Wollstonecraft
a writer who has been a central figure in the fight to have a statue of Wollstonecraft
said the statue represented “an idea of collaboration” and the birth of feminism
“Maggie Hambling is a pioneering artist and we wanted to do something different to putting people on pedestals,” she said
I would be having a slightly easier day today.”
Others criticised the form of the naked figure
who was involved in the Millicent Fawcett statue campaign
said: “Any passing teenage boy is not going to think
Rowlatt said the initial reaction to the statue in Newington Green had been positive and had provoked debate and recognition of Wollstonecraft’s life and work
“I believe that public art is very political
the more people that know about Mary Wollstonecraft
By Tim Dams2024-07-01T09:45:00+01:00
French director Mia Hansen-Løve’s If Love Should Die
a biopic of UK writer and philosopher Mary Wollstonecraft
Mubi and Arte France Cinéma are financing production
The Match Factory is handling worldwide sales
Wollstonecraft is regarded as one of the founding feminist philosophers and is best known for her 1792 book A Vindication Of The Rights of Woman
Hansen-Løve’s recent credits include One Fine Morning and Bergman Island
Bookmark this page and keep track of the latest film release dates in the UK & Ireland
The posting on Trump’s Truth Social platform is sending shockwaves around the world
US industry frantically working out possible next steps
’Thunderbolts*’ has achieved the third-biggest opening number for a US studio film in 2025
Bookmark this page to keep track of all the latest festival dates
CAD $90,000 in cash and prizes presented at Friday’s ceremony in Toronto
Screen International is the essential resource for the international film industry
access to the Screen International archive and supplements including Stars of Tomorrow and World of Locations
Site powered by Webvision Cloud
A fine portrait of Mary Wollstonecraft as an Enlightenment intellectual neglects the complexity of her views on the ‘oppression of my sex’
Reflecting on her career two years before her premature death, Mary Wollstonecraft described herself as one of those who serve as “sign-posts
while forced to stand still themselves amidst the mud and dust”
but the self-description seems particularly apt now
when a statue of a nude woman commemorating her
unveiled recently on Newington Green in north London
is getting lots of critical mud chucked at it
and the theme to which she returned repeatedly in subsequent writings until her death in childbirth
Her short life was marked by bold nonconformity
preferring to “struggle with any obstacles rather than go into a state of dependence”
she determined to live as freely as possible in England’s class-ridden patriarchal society
Schooled only in the rudiments of reading and writing
she eventually became proficient in four languages and conversant with all the major strands of Enlightenment thought
From the age of 19 she earned her own living
often finding herself in very straitened circumstances
But when the philandering father of her first daughter offered her financial support after deserting her for an actress
she refused it: “I want not such vulgar comfort
nor will accept it,” she told Gilbert Imlay
was likewise told of her resolution to “earn the money I want” with her pen
Pregnant with the future Mary Shelley of Frankenstein fame
she married Godwin but insisted that they live apart
“I wish you from my soul to be riveted in my heart; but I do not desire to have you always at my elbow,” she wrote to him affectionately
that she took on the heroic stature she enjoys today
when we forcibly feel,” Wollstonecraft observed of herself in 1795
Sylvana Tomaselli’s book moves dexterously between he feelings and reasonings
producing a portrait that is both fresh and compelling
Beginning with an account of “What She Liked and Loved” (all the chapter titles are reminiscent of the novels of the period)
the book takes some revealing new routes through her work
We learn about her love of theatre and music
and her passion for the beauties of nature
View image in fullscreen‘A very good hater’ … Portrait of Mary Wollstonecraft by John Opie
Photograph: Dea Picture Library/De Agostini/Getty ImagesRegularly portrayed (as feminists so often are) as a killjoy
here we see Wollstonecraft embracing life’s pleasures
(And a woman of uninhibited vitality: one of my favourite images
enjoying every minute of it.) We also meet her as a friend and lover where again we witness strong feelings at play
although here pleasure is often overmatched by pain
But if Wollstonecraft was a woman of deep likes and loves she was also
and most of Tomaselli’s book is devoted to what she hated about her society and how she aimed to change it
The Rights of Woman made Wollstonecraft a celebrity
the “Amazonian philosophess” who put feminism on the political map
While acknowledging her outrage at society’s treatment of her sex
Tomaselli wants to replace Wollstonecraft the pioneer feminist with Wollstonecraft the Enlightenment intellectual
whose views on women were only part of a wide-ranging “philosophy of humanity”
The Rights of Woman should be “dethroned” as the defining text of Wollstonecraft’s oeuvre in favour of A Vindication of the Rights of Men
which rehearsed what Tomaselli regards as the foundational features of her thought: her damning critique of modern “civilisation” (an 18th-century coinage) alongside her revolutionary programme for a “true civilisation” of liberty
equality and social justice founded on a moral reformation of humanity
This broad perspective on Wollstonecraft’s thought is not the radical break with existing scholarship that Tomaselli implies
although many align her political ideas with one or other “ism”: liberalism
Tomaselli rightly rejects such labelling as misleading and/or anachronistic
Instead she deftly weaves together material from Wollstonecraft’s minor works
with her major nonfiction texts to capture the “tone and spirit” of her philosophy while highlighting its strongly historical-prognostic slant
evident from A Vindication of the Rights of Men onward
How had the civilised world reached its current critical juncture
and what would come of this transformative moment
all of Wollstonecraft’s thought is framed by these questions
along with the combined faith in human potential and divine intention that
kept alive her belief in the eventual arrival of an age of “more equal freedom
Ought we to be commemorating Wollstonecraft the Enlightenment philosopher rather than the trailblazing feminist?Brave hopes from a courageous woman
So ought we to be commemorating this Wollstonecraft
rather than Wollstonecraft the trailblazing feminist
While “feminist” is certainly anachronistic (the term didn’t come into use until the late 19th century)
from 1792 onward the “oppression of my sex” was Wollstonecraft’s overriding concern
reasoning deeply on it because she felt so strongly about it
especially The Rights of Woman with its fierce denunciations of women’s failings: their irrationalism
and – most off-putting perhaps for modern readers – women’s sensualism
their willing enslavement to “casual lust”
But this censoriousness was typical of proto-feminist writing in her day
Tomaselli misses the changes: setting out to celebrate the major philosopher she diminishes the living thinker by not tracing the growth of her mind
Wollstonecraft’s corpus is riddled with inconsistencies and paradoxes
Tomaselli acknowledges this but does not value it
seeking rather to reconcile competing positions whenever possible
But Wollstonecraft is often best understood through these tensions
which highlight both the novelty and complexity of the issues with which she was struggling
and the creative energy that she brought to them
She was not an academic but a revolutionary: what did mere consistency mean to her
When Wollstonecraft died she left behind an unfinished novel
In this extraordinary book she openly defended illicit female sexual pleasure (a note not struck again within feminism for well over a century)
made a first attempt at intersectionality by exploring the connections between class and gender oppression
These major developments in Wollstonecraft’s thought do not appear in Tomaselli’s book because
as a political philosopher rather than a literary scholar
But Wollstonecraft the philosopher cannot be separated from the writer who used imaginative literature
as she said in the introduction to her first novel
to conjure up “possibilities” – both for her sex and for humankind as a whole
freedom-loving woman so widely (and controversially) celebrated – and who
didn’t like brave freedom-loving women being depicted as heroines – we need a fuller
picture of a Wollstonecraft whose equalitarian ambitions for her sex are still far from realised today
Wollstonecraft: Philosophy, Passion and Politics by Sylvana Tomaselli is published by Princeton (£25). To order a copy go to guardianbookshop.com
Both were born into privilege and steeped in empire
Britain’s outstanding black women deserve to be honoured too
The prospect of a lifesize statue of Virginia Woolf in the capital is moving closer
with a fundraising event this week that campaigners hope will help reach their £50,000 target
It makes perfect sense that Virginia Woolf should be honoured: she was perhaps the best known of the modernist writers in the early part of the 20th century
an innovator of stream-of-consciousness writing
She is recognised for her classic novels including Mrs Dalloway and To the Lighthouse
and brilliant feminist essays such as A Room of One’s Own and Three Guineas
In fact, the campaign to have her recognised was aided by the backlash against another female statue – one honouring the writer, philosopher and founding mother of western feminism, Mary Wollstonecraft. Unveiled last month, the statue controversially portrayed a naked woman with a buff gym-body and abundant pubic hair
The fact it took over 200 years for Wollstonecraft’s life to be commemorated only added to the sense of outrage
Women have a lot of catching up to do when it comes to statues – a 2018 study found they were represented by only 174 statues of 828 surveyed in Britain
many assumptions around gender need updating too
Today these feminist icons are seen to deserve lasting recognition not only because of their achievements, but because they are somehow one of “us”. The artist behind the Wollstonecraft statue, Maggi Hambling, describes the figure as an “everywoman”
Woolf campaigner Cheryl Robson suggests her bronze form
near Richmond Bridge on a terrace overlooking the Thames
will provide girls and women with a role model
The sculpture includes a bench so that members of the public can engage in conversation with the author – a lovely idea
though deeply ironic considering Woolf was a notorious snob
Yet do Woolf and Wollstonecraft really represent all women
Both were born into wealthy families and their writing is steeped in the language and ideology of the British empire
Woolf herself had the freedom to write largely thanks to money inherited through her family’s colonial activities
And in her most famous essay about women and writing
she disparages a silent and very alien “negress” who apparently does not count as a woman
Wollstonecraft herself built an argument on the value of women as intelligent and deserving of education by comparing them over and over to objectified slaves – 80 times
in her landmark text A Vindication of the Rights of Woman
And as writer and professor Moira Ferguson makes clear in her book Subject to Others
Wollstonecraft pushed for political enfranchisement for white women while dehumanising black women and men
These feminist writers might be a long way from the likes of white supremacists Cecil Rhodes and Edward Colston
whose statues were targeted by anti-racism campaigners
the representation of these two feminist figures as down-to-earth is well wide of the mark
View image in fullscreenThe memorial to Mary Seacole in the grounds of St Thomas’ hospital in London Photograph: PjrStatues/Alamy Stock PhotoEvidence that Wollstencraft
Woolf and many other feminists of the past spared little if any thought to advocating for women of colour should not be swept under the carpet
Do modern-day feminists really want to imitate those in power who have long omitted “unhelpful” passages of history
Britain’s lack of statues of women is bad enough, but it is pitiful too that only two represent black women: one for Crimean war nurse Mary Seacole; the other for Olympian Kelly Holmes
Hopefully we’ll see statues in the future representing a broader range of women. After all, Britain’s outstanding women have not all been white and posh. Surely deserving is Mary Prince
the first woman to present an anti-slavery petition to parliament
and the first black woman to write and publish an autobiography
A petition is currently under way to install a statue of her outside the Museum of London Docklands
Another contender must be Phillis Wheatley
who in 1773 became the first female writer of African heritage to be published in the English language
A plaque commemorating her achievement was installed outside London’s Dorsett City hotel last year
Eaton raised 10 children and worked a series of jobs as a seamstress
Her relatives are battling to have a plaque in her name
Statues invite us to ask questions about who should be valued and why
rather than the stiff privileged men on plinths
we could see statues of amazing women from different backgrounds who contributed to society leading campaigns
Claire Hynes teaches literature and creative writing at the University of East Anglia
Looking for a job? Search and apply for jobs and fellowships at FII's Job & Opportunities Board. Click here
Dear reader, this article is free to read and it will remain free – but it isn’t free to produce. If you want to support the work that goes behind publishing high-quality feminist media content, please donate to FII and keep us paywall free
Discrete and overlapping patriarchal arrangements enforce a hegemony that has dictated the lives of women for centuries
Women’s life narratives are an intervention in this discourse providing us with an epistemological standpoint with a more encompassing vantage point of the society
In articulating their individual “self” women’s autobiographies also give a contrapuntal reading of the patriarchal heteronormative society
these life narratives are polyphonic and cannot be homogenised in the context of postcoloniality
caste hierarchy and cultural differences of the writer
Different social locations demand different readings of the text
Both of these documents undermined the earlier belief in a divinely ordained hierarchical society
They established a new idea of man’s place in society based on the principles of rationality
as much a claimant to natural rights as men
If this status as rational subjects are at all denied or questioned
This in itself is a sign not only of injustice but also of “tyrannical irrationality.”
“Who made man the exclusive judge of that if woman shares with him the gift of reason?“
Wollstonecraft does away with the question
She claims the discourse by asking the question who says women are irrational
She goes on to state that any statement regarding women’s irrationality is itself made from a position that is inconsistent
argues that most women do appear to be ignorant
because of any inherent lack of rationality in them
rather it is because they are denied proper education by their fathers and because any exercise of their reasoning faculty is looked down upon by society at large
which regards such exercise of the reasoning faculty as “unfeminine“
“It is requisite of her to be modest
circumspect and reserved; and that she should bear in the sight of others
Wollstonecraft is highly skeptical of having a female education which limits its doctrines to teaching women the maneuvering of their physical charms to entice men
She asserts active engagement of women in all domains instead of passive domesticity
Her aim is to culminate “more observant daughters
more reasonable mothers.” Her suggestion is therefore to completely overhaul the education system for women which would allow them to emerge as fully rational beings
But she is also aware that it requires more than the change of heart of individual patriarchs within the family about the education of their daughters to establish women as rational beings
she argues that both men and women were ultimately “educated to a great degree
by the opinions and manners of the society.”
she finds it too deeply rooted within the patriarchal society to allow women to emerge in the socio-political arena as rational citizens
She therefore advocates that society itself should be radically transformed to “bring about a revolution in female manners.” The indoctrination of the patriarchal discourse is such that from an early age the female child is conditioned to follow the masculine assumption of femininity
The text describes this as “barren blooming” which is attributed to a “false system of education” imposed by narratives written by men to create more “alluring mistresses than affectionate wives and rational mothers.” In other words
she detested the infantilisation of women in male texts
a contrapuntal reading of the text reveals how Wollstonecraft herself has internalised many of the prejudices of the dominant narrative of patriarchy
“Wollstonecraft’s distrust of women’s sexuality (including her own) is evident.”
she is dissenting male texts like Emile and Bruke’s’ classist and sexist sentiments
“on the other hand “her manner of rationalizing the claim of equal rights across sexes are strikingly similar to the male conservative voice of the abstract enlightenment rationalist.”
Wollstonecraft’s construction of a category of new women compounded the intersection of moral reform
Both transgression and subversion are evident in her text establishing it as the foremost document of Anglo-American feminist criticism
it needs to be highlighted that these texts emerge from socially privileged locations on accounts of cultural capital and class
Wollstonecraft’s distrust of the “feminine” was invisible to the section of working women in Industrial England
as proto-feminist and early-feminist texts these writings laid the blueprint of the anticipated feminist waves
It established a tradition of questioning the centre and dissent that not only created the category of “the new woman” but also introduced the possibility of dissent and revision within the feminist worldview
poet and spoken word artist based in New Delhi
Her works have been published on various platforms
Indian Review E-Journal and department and annual magazines of Miranda House
she is pursuing an MA in English at Jawaharlal Nehru University
Shahinda is a multimedia journalist with an experience of more than five years
She has done her Masters in Mass Communication from AJK MCRC Jamia Millia Islamia
Feminism in India is an intersectional feminist media platform that has emerged as one of the biggest voices for young people from diverse sociopolitical backgrounds to write their lived experiences
thought-provoking and informative feminist platform requires a lot of time
A few hundred rupees or a few thousand would go a long way in helping us stay paywall free and keep serving you the fresh feminist content that you love
By Sumedha Bhattacharyya
By Priya Verma
By Amarendra Kishore
By Anushka Bharadwaj
By Dipavali Hazra
By Devrupa Rakshit
By Lakshmi Yazhini
By Shivani Patel
Feminism In India is an award-winning digital intersectional feminist media organisation to learn
educate and develop a feminist sensibility among the youth
© FII Media Private Limited | All rights reserved
Taylor Memoli
[READ FULL BIO]
Feminists want their poster women—and they want them to exemplify feminist virtues
In Modern Virtue: Mary Wollstonecraft and a Tradition of Dissent
Emily Dumler-Winckler is intent on rehabilitating this late-18th-century English thinker as a feminist theologian and ethicist
but it is important to note how feminists fall short
but because expecting other feminists (or oneself) to be perfect is self-destructive and politically counterproductive
Wollstonecraft fell in love—madly and blindly
Wollstonecraft’s posthumously published letters detail her disastrous and not-quite-clear-headed love affair with Gilbert Imlay
a disreputable American businessman whom she met in France in the midst of the revolution
but focuses on Wollstonecraft’s elevated philosophy of “enlightened love”—that is
love informed and ordered by a clear mind and cultivated virtues
that same Wollstonecraft who published A Vindication of the Rights of Woman also regrets being hoodwinked into this one-sided love affair that left her a single mother
She eventually opted for what promised to be a stable marriage with a like-minded progressive thinker
when she was several months pregnant with his child
We cannot know if their experiment in egalitarian marriage (apparently with separate households) would have flourished
since she died from complications of the birth of their daughter
the future Mary Shelley of Frankenstein fame. If we concede that rigorous critical thinking stands the test of time—even if lexicons of feminist terminology change—and if we concede that the most committed feminists can succumb to the vicissitudes of love
then we have a Wollstonecraft we can still work with in the 21st century.
Modern Virtue offers a hefty and hard-to-ignore argument for Wollstonecraft’s ongoing relevance for philosophy
and the fight for women’s rights today. Dumler-Winckler tutors her readers not to pigeonhole Wollstonecraft as an outdated thinker
Modern Virtue demands that Wollstonecraft be included in discussions relevant to feminist
and other contemporary schools of thought and justice movements
she deserves a place at the table not only out of respect for her stature as an early feminist but
her views—on virtue especially—could enhance today’s efforts to address the ills of society. This book does what a good book should do: provoke further thinking about how to respond to the world’s moral and political conundrums
I knew that A Vindication of the Rights of Woman had a significant impact in the late 18th century
with reverberations well into the 19th century
but I was surprised to learn that Wollstonecraft’s notion of rights was religiously as well as a philosophically grounded
Equality for Wollstonecraft is grounded in being created in the image of God
and her pedagogical philosophy and political thought hinged on Jesus as moral exemplar
(She was not a Deist.) Dumler-Winckler insists that a biblically based “theological imagination” lies at the heart of Wollstonecraft’s call to a political philosophy of virtue
was central to what she might have said about the Kantian sapere aude
“dare to be wise.” Wollstonecraft stitches her theology and philosophy eclectically together toward the same message: that we need a moral example
Wollstonecraft’s writings are peppered with terms that strike the modern ear as quaint and outmoded—terms like “taste,” “manners,” and “modesty,” with Jesus’ modesty extolled as an example. But before slouching away in disappointment at such a mild-mannered and unassertive Jesus
we need to let Dumler-Winckler do her interpretive magic
She insists on the radical potential of Wollstonecraftian modesty understood as individuals’ intention of “reforming themselves to reform the world.” Dumler-Winckler wants us to hear in Wollstonecraft’s words something like Gandhi’s motto: “Be the change you wish to see in the world.” No one would call Gandhi mild-mannered and unassertive
Wollstonecraft’s polemic about manners and virtue was meant to challenge women to think for themselves
Teachers especially are supposed to be Christ-like moral standards for their students
helping them “cultivate the ‘habits of virtue that render an individual independent.’” Dumler-Winckler marshals some provocative textual and visual evidence to sketch the outlines of the christology (if that dogmatic term even applies) peeking through the pages of Wollstonecraft’s pedagogical book
Dumler-Winckler analyzes the extraordinary image (by William Blake) gracing the cover of Wollstonecraft’s volume
which shows a female teacher in a cruciform posture
flanked by her two pupils. Feminists today might see a proto-Christa-like message at work here
with resonances to the famous sculpture of a female Christ on a cross by Edwina Sandys (today housed at the Cathedral of St
John the Divine in NYC). A radical feminist mentorship simmers just below the surface in Wollstonecraft’s christologically inflected pedagogy
feminists today might push back on Wollstonecraft’s emphasis on individual independence of thought.
Current feminist philosophy and theology trend more toward theories of relationality and the contextually embedded nature of human knowing and doing. For example
Jesus provides a particular kind of support for black communal survival in the wilderness of racism
Christ is seen as part of a community of wounded and healing believers
even Jesus himself. Ecofeminist approaches theorize societal and environmental justice in intersectional and interrelated ways. Postmodernity challenges any appeal to transcendent divine Truth
and the beautiful as intertextual and dialogical events whose meanings remain apophatically open
But we cannot expect Wollstonecraft to have anticipated theologies and philosophies of our millennium
She does value something akin to relationality
but it comes under the rubric of friendship
Depicted especially in Wollstonecraft’s novel
creates “fitting sympathy.” The women in the story are not revolutionaries (and Wollstonecraft
having lived through the French Revolution
knew what such women looked like on the ramparts)
Wollstonecraft’s female characters grow in virtue as their mutual friendship and understanding grow
Dumler-Winckler makes the necessary translation and calls this type of Wollstonecraftian sympathetic friendship “feminist solidarity.” Or we might say
How does one inspire virtue-strengthening personal friendship in feminist political movements? Wollstonecraft would answer that question pedagogically and theologically
“Lure us to the paths of virtue.” For Wollstonecraft
Christ as exemplar marks that virtuous path
but not in any traditional sense of a doctrine of reconciliation
She has little interest in appealing to forensic atonement or metaphors of being washed in the blood of the Lamb
Many feminist theologians today would also want to excise such penal concepts or violent imagery from the theological canon. Ignoring atonement theories in lieu of the lure of Christ does not make Wollstonecraft a bad theologian
just perhaps a more process-oriented one. Feminist
and other progressive theologians today would be interested
Wollstonecraft put much stock in how women’s and girls’ access to education would cultivate a taste for virtue
is a necessary condition for justice. Dumler-Winckler thus makes the case
for a theological justification for feminist thought and activism. That is
societal justice hinges on the idea that an individual created in God’s image can acquire “the dignity of conscious virtue”—Wollstonecraft’s phrase
Wollstonecraft’s life—her scholarly achievement
and setbacks—reminds us of two things: feminist theologians can be found in times and places where one least expects them; and there are no feminist saints
only thinkers speaking courageously to gender and other injustices while managing their particular context of the personal and the political
Wollstonecraft can be a serious feminist interlocutor without being a feminist saint.
Davis Professor Emeritus of Religion at Oberlin College
where she taught courses in gender and religion for over 20 years
She received her PhD in religious studies from Yale University and is the author of Feminist Theology and the Challenge of Difference; Abortion and the Christian Tradition: A Pro-choice Theological Ethic; and the soon-to-be published Unborn Bodies: Resurrection and Reproductive Agency
She also edited The Embrace of Eros: Bodies
and Sexuality in Christianity and has published essays in The Oxford Handbook of Theology
and Gender and in a variety of scholarly journals including: Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion
Some see a new statue commemorating Mary Wollstonecraft as an affront to the pioneering feminist
but its creator says she is used to controversy
Maggi Hambling, the renowned British artist who outraged a large section of the general public and many feminists last week
to say nothing of the surprised residents of a north London community
has defended her right to artistic freedom
Her new statue commemorating Mary Wollstonecraft was unveiled last week
the culmination of a 10-year campaign to mark the groundbreaking feminist philosopher who started her writing career and established a girls school in Newington Green in the late-18th century
But Hambling’s work sparked a furious reaction
she produced an abstract sculpture which features a small
telling the Observer she would not have taken on the job if she had been directed to produce a certain image
or even steered in a traditional direction
how she responds to a commission for either public or private work: “No
I need complete freedom to respond to the spirit of my subject and could not work if constrained by convention or preconceived demands.”
The 75-year-old artist, the subject of a BBC Two documentary last month and a current show at a leading London art dealership
had been enjoying a busy lockdown and a phase of renewed recognition
the storm that has blown up around her statue
is the kind of adversity she has weathered throughout her long career
The large shell-shaped work marks the life and music of composer Benjamin Britten and is inscribed with lines from his opera
Peter Grimes: “I hear those voices that will not be drowned.” Although not yet drowned
voices of criticism for this work have been slowly replaced with an acceptance of its status as a cultural landmark
Hambling told the Observer she was again prepared for attacks
and called upon the example of one of her literary heroes in her defence
“I’m always braced,” she said this weekend
when critics are divided the artist is at one with himself.”
In 1998, Hambling’s sculpture, A Conversation with Oscar Wilde, commemorating the writer and showing his head rising up from a sarcophagus, was put up in central London. It caused a stir, but was judged by most critics to show both wit and nerve.
“I can see that it might not matter to an artist whether a work is thought to be ‘appropriate’, and it is not a word I much like myself,” said Dr Julia Long, a resident who is disappointed by the work. “But the problem is this seems to be about an artist’s ego. The fundraising campaign was called ‘Mary on the Green’, not ‘Maggi on the Green’.”
Read moreLong, a feminist and member of Object!, a group that protests against the objectification of the female form, can now see the statue from her flat and was one of those who covered the naked figure in a T-shirt last week
as well as the mother of writer Mary Shelley
she founded the school on Newington Green and she is now hailed around the world as an inspirational figure for feminists
The effort to put up a statue was spearheaded by journalist Bee Rowlatt
has been repeatedly asked to account for the unorthodox work since its unveiling
The “overwhelming scale of the response” has thrown her
given that the work does not stand in a prominent London location and has been a voluntary project
but we also recognise that over a million people have now read about Mary Wollstonecraft on BBC news alone
not to mention all the other articles and foreign media,” Rowlatt said
View image in fullscreenCampaigners covered the statue in a T-shirt in protest against the objectification of women
Photograph: Paul Childs/Reuters“By choosing Maggi we understood that we were choosing a sculpture that attempted to represent the birth of a movement
rather than a representation of Wollstonecraft herself
We were excited by the idea of getting away from putting people on pedestals
which frankly is not in the spirit of Wollstonecraft’s philosophy.”
Unlikely support for Hambling’s aesthetic might be drawn from the words of one of the many influential men who are memorialised with clothed statues in London
said he believed “audacity” was the first quality any artist required
But it is an argument that does not wash with many of those who use Newington Green
stencilled graffiti image of Wollstonecraft on the side of the neighbouring church were sold
Dr Long is one of those who bought a print and assumed the eventual statue would resemble the stencil
the committee selecting the artist for the job invited two candidates
of their proposed statue to show the community
with a third coming from those living close to the green
The argument last week recalls the surprised reaction two years ago when Newnham College, Cambridge, alma mater of Germaine Greer and Mary Beard, unveiled a work by sculptor Cathy de Monchaux to celebrate women’s academic achievements
It features a small nude female figure embedded in the middle of pages of a book that also resembles a vulva
While Rowlatt urges critics to put their energy into supporting campaigns for the “missing” statues of other notable women
such as Sylvia Pankhurst or Virginia Woolf
one of the first public responses is more likely to be finding a good nickname for Hambling’s new work
Candidates so far include The Barbie on the Boulder and Frankenstein’s Granny
referring to the best-known work of Wollstonecraft’s daughter
This is the archive of The Observer up until 21/04/2025
The Observer is now owned and operated by Tortoise Media
A CAMPAIGN has been launched to celebrate the mother of British feminism with a statue in Islington
Newington Green Action Group (NGAG) wants to ensure a lasting legacy to human rights champion Mary Wollstonecraft
The 18th-century writer – author of A Vindication of the Rights of Women – lived in a “radical village of dissenters” where Newington Green is today
She wrote books about education while living there and set up a boarding school for girls in 1784
Speaking on BBC4’s Women’s Hour yesterday (Thursday)
Mary on the Green committee member Roberta Wedge said: “It’s important we recognise significant women everywhere – for women’s rights and what we would now call human rights
Thoughts on the Education of Our Daughters was written while she was in Newington Green.
“They were pivotal those few years spent in that little isolated village
a couple of miles from London at that point
There were radical dissenters living there and prosperous merchants
It was very different to the violent father she grew up with.”
Wollstonecraft was born in Spitalfields in 1759
and opened the boarding school in Islington partly so she could live with her there in peace.
A green plaque to Wollstonecraft was unveiled at Newington Green Primary School
near the site of the pioneering feminist’s school
on Tuesday as part of International Women’s Day celebrations
Wollstonecraft made friends with Richard Price
Price and his friend Joseph Priestley were the leaders of a group of men known as Rational Dissenters.
Wollstonecraft married the philosopher William Godwin in March 1797 but died in September the same year
who wrote the Gothic thriller Frankenstein
The calls for “Mary in the Green” reached Parliament on Wednesday when Islington North Labour MP Jeremy Corbyn tabled an Early Day Motion
It read: “That this House believes her memory would be enhanced by an appropriate sculpture on Newington Green as a symbol of her great work – A Vindication of the Rights of Women.”
A spokeswoman for NGAG said: “Despite the significance of Mary Wollstonecraft’s life and work
there has never been a public memorial statue of her anywhere.
“The location of her home on Newington Green
where her radical ideas about women’s equality
seems a logical place for a permanent memorial to such an important and influential woman.”
Designs submissions will begin in May and it is hoped unveiling will be in the spring of 2013
For details at www.newingtongreen.org.uk
One of Wollstonecraft’s largest landholdings has set a new price record after selling in a hush hush deal worth more than $10.5 million
The 1884sqm property is one of only a handful of homes in the area with a private tennis court
and came to market with a price guide of $10.5 million
MORE: The north shore’s most expensive home
Eagles Nest lists with $9.5m guide
Wollstonecraft has been home to former Prime Minister John Howard for many years
and he lives a few streets away from this property
The sale of 3 Milray Ave
was negotiated by Geoff Smith and Bernard Ryan
Mr Smith said he could not reveal any details of the sale
other than to confirm it sold for more than the guide to a Sydney-based buyer
it smashes the previous Milray Ave sale record set by No
It also takes the crown as Wollstonecraft’s most expensive house
which sold in February this year for $9.2 million
The three-level home at 3 Milray is on a prime corner block on two titles
and has been meticulously and respectfully restored
it’s one of very few big estates in Wollstonecraft and having the level lawn and the tennis court makes it a standout,” Mr Smith said
“The house is in a really good spot on the block
It’s just got a really nice feel to it and it’s got very good family functionality.”
He said there were four Sydney-based buyers all vying for the property in the end
and the vendor was very happy with the result
Hot on the heels of the record sale came another very special property in the same street last week
Coincidentally, this one is right across the road from No. 3. While it is not as large as that, No. 4 Milray Ave is also a rare find
the home has a bushland setting that creates a level of privacy and seclusion that belies its proximity to the CBD
In fact the Sydney CBD is just a 10-minute train ride
and the Crows Nest village and North Sydney CBD are both within walking distance
It’s no surprise the owners of the property have been there since 2005
The property is marketed by Annika Bongiorno and Aaron Bongiorno
They have set an auction date of November 7 and a price guide of $5.75 million for the property
Annika Bongiorno said waterfront reserve properties of this size rarely became available
“It’s a very special property and has direct access to the foreshore walk,” she said
The contemporary style home gives nothing away from street level
Past the front door it has an impressive and versatile floor plan that is ideal for families of all ages
Multiple living areas open out to terraces that capture the water views through the treetops and over Gore Cove
“Everything leads out to a terrace so you’ve got this wonderful outlook with beautiful sunsets,” Ms Bongiorno said
The home has five double bedrooms plus a study
as well as a teenage retreat with separate access
The main bedroom is spread over an entire floor and includes a walk-in robe
Other features include a 20m pool with deck and two cabanas
Wollstonecraft values have been holding steady this year despite the negative impact of COVID-19
According to realestate.com.au’s latest Market Trends report
the suburb’s median apartment price has grown by 14.1 per cent to $1.085 million
Data for the suburb’s median house price is not available as there have been too few sales in the past 12 months to provide data
Another significant sale in the suburb last week was the former home of legendary award-winning Australian landscape architect
He built 10A Rocklands Rd, Wollstonecraft in 1988 and lived there until his passing in 2000
The current owners bought the property from Harry’s estate in 2001
and put it to auction on Saturday with Tom Scarpignato of Belle Property Cammeray and James Bennett of Belle Property Lane Cove
The three-bedroom home sold at auction for $2.316 million
“This result is testament to the design and renovation of the home as well as its fabulous presentation,” Mr Scarpignato said
“Wollstonecraft and Waverton continue to attract demand from all buyer demographics
Buyers are also coming from many areas of Sydney and this is ensuring consistently strong prices.”
The buyers are a family from the lower north shore
SIGN UP HERE FOR THE NSW REAL ESTATE NEWSLETTER
third parties have written and supplied the content and we are not responsible for it
completeness or reliability of the information
nor do we accept any liability or responsibility arising in any way from omissions or errors contained in the content
We do not recommend sponsored lenders or loan products and we cannot introduce you to sponsored lenders
We strongly recommend that you obtain independent advice before you act on the content
realestate.com.au is owned and operated by ASX-listed REA Group Ltd (REA:ASX) © REA Group Ltd. By accessing or using our platform, you agree to our Terms of Use.
own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article
and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment
University of Westminster provides funding as a member of The Conversation UK
View all partners
Mary Wollstonecraft has had something of a revival in recent years
As the author of an impassioned plea for human rights
and one of the earliest and most-read statements of feminism
Wollstonecraft today has a well-deserved status as a feminist icon
But we should also take pause when looking at how she is presented
especially when she is shown as the main representative of British feminism
Born in 1759 in London to a middle-class family
Wollstonecraft spent her youth watching her mother suffer at the hands of an abusive father
frustrated by the limited education and career options open to girls
she opened a day school for girls in Newington Green
The focus of most of her writings was moral conduct
education and child rearing because she believed that this was the main route to changing the culture and creating a new path for women and girls
Wollstonecraft was a passionate supporter of the French Revolution
She hoped for a similar shift toward democratic republicanism in British politics
Both Paine and Wollstonecraft defended a doctrine of “natural rights”
This is the idea that man is naturally endowed with rational thought and an ability to think independently
But neither Paine nor most of the French revolutionaries that Wollstonecraft so admired actively extended this thinking to women
relegated all women (and men without property) to the status of “passive” (non-voting) citizens who were not considered independent enough to make their own decisions
Wollstonecraft’s most famous text, A Vindication of the Rights of Women
is largely a treatise on the edifying effects of the right kind of education on virtue
Wollstonecraft did not mean sexual purity when she spoke of virtue
Virtue was indicative of moral character and primarily expressed in the ability to make sound
humility and self-discipline and a willingness to look outward from selfish or trivial wants to the needs of others
These were the republican (and indeed Protestant) virtues that good citizens in the new post-revolutionary democracies would need
Wollstonecraft argued that women are equally capable of acquiring these virtues and of benefiting from a full education if only given the chance to develop their capacities in the same way as men
The idea that reason is not the sole provenance of men also meant that Wollstonecraft was already making an argument, often attributed to Simone de Beauvoir in The Second Sex and to the so-called second-wave feminism of the 1950s and 1960s
that gender norms are socially constructed
They are learned and shaped by environment
it will produce narrow and confined thinking
This is what she meant when she wrote of women: “Make them free and they will quickly become wise and virtuous.”
Wollstonecraft wanted to free women from being forced to focus solely on trivial accomplishments that would make them a better wife
Wollstonecraft herself lived a life that largely defied convention
still the life that women live today: caught in a struggle to break free of preconceived notions about who and what we can be
Wollstonecraft asserted the simple idea that women were fully fledged people with the capacity to decide on and forge a path for themselves
but the revolutionary character of this idea
It is the same notion that nearly a century later got John Stuart Mill lampooned and laughed at in the House of Commons when
he proposed to substitute the word “persons” for the word “men” in the voting reform bill of 1867 so as to include women in universal suffrage
that women are rational beings with a right to self-determination
must still be fought for daily around the world
we are forced to assert that we are not objects
that we have not been made for someone else’s use or pleasure
that it is not justified to exclude us from education or politics
Wollstonecraft has striking relevance for us and she is responsible for inspiring generations of activists
She was not writing for working class women and she said little about women of colour in spite of her abolitionism
Today’s women around the world deal with issues that Wollstonecraft could never have imagined
Nor is it helpful when she is simplistically presented as paving the way for the suffragettes
the suffragette movements rescued her memory from a largely negative obsession with her sexual morality
But they also did her a disservice by reducing her aims to a battle for legal and political equality
Equal treatment is indeed a necessary condition for women’s progress
But it is not a sufficient condition for women’s freedom
Wollstonecraft herself was more interested in personal liberation
she never made voting a focus of her writings
Wollstonecraft wanted something much more than voting
something that too often we still do not have: liberation from prescribed notions of who or what we can be and from the fear of being who we are
Liberation from oppression means being able to define ourselves and the direction of our lives
And this requires access to the intellectual resources and knowledge needed to develop independence of mind
This is Wollstonecraft’s most important message
and one that should speak to everyone regardless of gender
Her tribute to the feminist icon caused outrage at last month’s unveiling
She hits back at her critics – and explains why this women’s rights pioneer had to be naked
Edward Onslow Ford’s attempt to depict the sea-shrunken corpse of the drowned poet
We’re sitting on the pavement outside the Marlborough Gallery in Mayfair so Hambling can have a cigarette
It’s stupidly cold but this is the only place we can do the interview
refusing to be photographed without a cigarette in hand
“But the people in the offices above objected to the smell,” she says
“They threatened to close down my show.” So she has evicted herself from her own exhibition for the length of four cigarettes and a coffee
“The figure had to be nude because clothes define people,” she says
“Put someone in country tweeds and they become horsey
Put someone in period dress and they become part of history
The studio is where my real life is. The rest of life is, well, less intenseShe adds: “I wanted to capture the spirit of Mary Wollstonecraft and the struggle for the rights of women
It’s a struggle that goes on – and so the figure is a challenge to our world.”
The controversy doubtless helped make Wollstonecraft better known. Bee Rowlatt
was among the women who had campaigned for a statue
She pointed out that millions read about Wollstonecraft because of the outcry
Hambling knows from experience that anything can happen once her art leaves her studio
“It goes out into the world and I’m not in charge of it any more.” Yet she feels that a lot of the commentary missed the point
was to get away from putting people on pedestals
View image in fullscreenProtests … banners were left against the statue’s plinth. Photograph: Aaron Chown/PABut if that were true, shouldn’t Hambling have done something more akin to, say, Kathryn Gustafson’s Hyde Park memorial to Princess Diana
a fountain deliberately conceived as anti-phallic and anti-representational
albeit one that Britons swiftly diminished by washing their dogs in
I suppose you could say my sculpture is phallic
‘It’s like a skyrocket going up.’ I like that.”
Hambling’s Wollstonecraft is not so much resting on a pedestal as rushing skywards on a froth of mysterious matter
represents the fight against the patriarchy
“The tower the figure rests upon refers to the struggle of women
They are mingling female forms.” As she points out
many of the articles damning her sculpture cropped out that context to focus on the nude figure
Would she have done Wollstonecraft differently had she known the uproar it would cause
The subject speaks through me when I work.”
View image in fullscreenTo keep the cold out … knitted clothes left for the figure. Photograph: Aaron Chown/PAA recent BBC profile of Hambling was called Making Love with the Paint
then making love using the silly old medium of oil painting.” Or
She calls this the erotics of the studio and it’s why she won’t be filmed or photographed at work
“I don’t want to be looked at while I’m fucking
“She invited me to her home and said she would sit for me in the garden or in the house
But I realised that I needed to paint her at work to be true to be spirit.”
Hambling is used to controversy. In 1998, another bronze, A Conversation with Oscar Wilde
faced derision from critics when it was unveiled in London’s St Martin in the Fields
The Irish writer’s face emerges from one end of the bench-like structure
which bears a quote from Lady Windermere’s Fan that may resonate with the area’s many rough sleepers
“but some of us are looking at the stars.”
her 12ft-tall sculpture erected on the beach at Aldeburgh in 2003
There was a petition against Scallop which
Hambling now claims it has been responsible for a tourist boom – and rocketing sales of fish and chips and ice-creams
The artist learned to shrug off criticism early
into a studio and painted the night sky from her window
When she arranged the resulting paintings before schoolmates
asked their sobbing creator what was the matter
Drewry said: “Criticism has got to be water off a duck’s back.”
“as has another remark I heard a year later.” This came from the sculptor Arthur Lett-Haines
“He told me you must make your work your best friend
but it is how I have lived my life.” That must be disappointing for her lovers to hear
don’t worry about that,” she says with a wink
Most memorably she had an affair with Henrietta Moraes
In the introduction to a book of Moraes portraits
Hambling wrote: “Henrietta began to pose for me at the end of May 1998
She seized power as ruthlessly as a Borgia
Her death in January 1999 left me with ‘unfinished business’ and her confrontational presence continues to fill the studio.”
View image in fullscreen‘I never get the same breed’ … Hambling and her new dog, Peggy. Photograph: Graeme Robertson/The GuardianWe go inside the gallery, for a tour of Maggi Hambling 2020
an exhibition of recent paintings coinciding with her 75th birthday
“Art is our chief means of breaking bread with the dead.”
Nearby is her favourite picture in the exhibition
a complicated self-portrait that includes an empty dog basket to memorialise Lux
“After a suitable period of mourning,” she says
“I went to Lux’s grave and asked her permission to get another dog
She said I could.” And so she has: a six-year-old black rescue pug called Peggy
“I never get the same breed otherwise I might compare them unfavourably.”
This exhibition includes the superb Self Portrait (Angry)
“I had a show in New York and another in Italy
She leads me upstairs with the words: “You must see the animals.” We enter a gallery full of paintings that include a rhino without a horn
and a chained dancing bear sporting a hideous rictus
She says many of these works are about “how we are fucking everything up”
a black canvas overpainted with a vague form
looks like a calf that has lost its mother
We finally come to a black canvas showing a bird in a cage rendered in white
Underneath this picture is a self-portrait that’s been painted over
It’s tragic but necessary to paint over things sometimes.” The caged bird has become unwittingly topical
as if the self-portrait has reasserted itself
Hambling gazes at the work and says: “We are all in cages this year.”
Maggi Hambling 2020 is at the Marlborough Gallery
A new townhouse development in Wollstonecraft on Sydney's Lower North Shore is expected to meet a large gap in the market for downsizers
PBD Architects have put the plans together for a 10-townhouse development at 7-9 Selwyn Street, a 1,546 sqm site near the Wollstonecraft Train Station
Each of the townhomes will have three-bedrooms across three levels
and a shared basement with parking for 16 cars
Local agency Atlas provided advice on the project
They said there's a gap in the market for this type of product
there has been a shift over the past three years of local residents wanting to downsize but struggling to find the right accommodation
particularly older residents given most options in the area are limited to older homes with stairs or conservatively sized apartments," the submission by Atlas agent John Melville said
He said the team has seen a 42 per cent increase in enquiry for clients looking for three bedroom townhomes
"We find most people looking to downsize find a three bedroom home as the most suitable option," he said
noting that they see this development as an opportunity to fill a gap in the market for townhouses with an internal lift
that will have a wide appeal to a range of different buyer dynamics
but largely will suit older residents looking for a suitable downsizing option that don’t want to live in an apartment
Ray White Lower North Shore Principal Tim Abbott shared the sentiment
suggesting the proposal will be highly sought after because of the townhouse configurations with additional family rooms and studies
and the generous sizing which ranges from 170 sqm to 173 sqm internally
"These sizeable spaces are highly desired and are rare to find," Abbott's submission read
and are not yet ready to transition into apartment living."
He said much of the existing stock within the market is apartments
and does not include high levels of specifications
"A low supply of high-quality stock is seeing many locals relocate to neighbouring regions to meet their needs and expectations and this is highlighting a clear gap within the market."
PBD said in their Design Verification Statement that the design of the development is focused on creating a cohesive and visually pleasing aesthetic that complements its surroundings
"The use of natural materials and incorporation of greenery throughout the development creates a harmonious and inviting atmosphere
"The design also takes advantage of the local climate to provide a comfortable and enjoyable living experience for residents
They said the overall design ensures that visitors and residents feel welcomed and comfortable within a lush green environment
and the design takes into consideration current market demands and living patterns in the local area
We're on a mission to radically improve the quality of Urban communities being developed across Australia
We aim to showcase every development in Australia to help you find the perfect new home
A house in an upmarket suburb near Sydney Harbour was described as 'very ordinary' despite its proximity to the city in a fascinating glimpse into the rise of John Howard using archival ABC footage.
The home was used in a 1978 feature on the ABC current affairs show, This Day Tonight.
The Wollstonecraft house, on the city's lower north shore, described as 'ordinary' would now be worth millions of dollars.
The profile piece was describing the then 38-year old federal Liberal treasurer John Howard, who went on to become Australia's second longest-serving prime minister.
'Everything about John Howard is low profile: he lives in a very ordinary three-bedroom, suburban house in Sydney's north shore,' it said.
'It's functional, convenient, but hardly a status symbol.'
The old ABC footage then cuts to Mr Howard in the kitchen with his wife Janette, with the microphone catching the then treasurer saying the words: 'Sorry about that.'
The voiceover continues: 'There's nothing flamboyant about the inside either or the Howard lifestyle if it comes to that.'
The journalist also noted Mr Howard drove a late 1960s English-designed Austin 1800 over footage of him reversing out of his driveway.
'No flashy cars for the Howards either,' the voiceover said.
'He's had this rusty, rattling contraption for seven years and it's doubtful whether it's been near a car wash or a panel beater since he first entered Parliament.'
The clip was played on the ABC Of special featuring actor David Wenham interviewing Mr Howard, 83, to commemorate the national broadcaster's 90th birthday.
In 2022, some 44 years later, Wollstonecraft is far from being 'very ordinary'.
The suburb has its own train station and is just 6km from Sydney's city centre, via a train or car ride over the Sydney Harbour Bridge.
The postcode it falls under, 2065, has a median house price of $4.3million, which is more than triple greater Sydney's mid-point house price of $1.346million.
Mr Howard's ordinariness proved to be a political asset with the Wollstonecraft resident leading the Coalition to a landslide victory in 1996, winning an outer suburban electorate like Lindsay, covering Penrith in Sydney's west, that had previously only been a Labor seat.
He was re-elected in 1998, 2001 and 2004, retaining electorates like Longman in Brisbane's outer north, Robertson on the NSW Central Coast, Eden-Monaro on the South Coast, Herbert in Townsville and Leichhardt in Cairns.
But as prime minister from 1996 to 2007, the Howards lived at Kirribilli House on Sydney Harbour just 3km away.
That was in stark contrast to one of his Liberal successors Malcolm Turnbull, who chose to live at his flashy Point Piper mansion on the other side of Sydney Harbour instead of moving into Kirribilli House.
Mr Howard, a former solicitor, married his wife Janette, who was also a member of the Liberal Party, in 1971, and they are parents to daughter Melanie, and sons Tim and Richard.
They lived into their Wollstonecraft house when Mr Howard in 1974 became the Liberal member for Bennelong.
The electorate then covered Sydney's lower north shore before subsequent redistributions moved the seat further west.
When Malcolm Fraser swept to power as PM in 1975, Mr Howard was made consumer affairs minister before becoming Australia's younger treasurer in November 1977.
In the interview with Wenham, Mr Howard admitted that after losing his seat in 2007, to Labor's Maxine McKew as the Coalition was kicked out of office, he and his wife mistakenly sat in the back seat of a car, forgetting they no longer had a driver.
'We used to get in the back a bit together, forgetting, because I was entitled to have a driver for quite a while.
Major terror attack 'was just HOURS away' before it was foiled by the special forces and police:...
Victim of acid attack 'plotted by his ex-partner who teamed up with a gang' dies in hospital six...
We are trapped in unsellable newbuild homes after a £52m dual carriageway was built on our...
Horror as $4.5M influencer-laden yacht SINKS off Miami... after glam women made a rookie maritime...
Pub is forced to pay family £75,000 after wrongly accusing them of 'dine and dash' over £150...
How Meghan's biggest cheerleader brokered Harry's disastrous BBC interview - three months after...
Woman dead and three others including a child injured after car ploughed into pedestrians: Man, 49,...
'It's a rather giant f*** you.' Royal insider's furious reaction to Meghan's Instagram salvo as...
Woman who was missing for more than 60 years is found 'alive and well' decades after vanishing...
American tourist suffers horrific fate while attempting to capture selfie at Rome's Colosseum
The towns being ruined by day-tripper invasions. Selfie-loving tourists cause traffic hell and the...
Revealed: The reason behind Fred & Rose West kids' bitter family rift as siblings have 'nothing to...
How can I see the Red Arrows' iconic flypast? Map reveals when and where planes will be visible over...
Hamas hostage, 23, 'raped by personal trainer influencer in her own home after being released'
King, Queen, William and Kate honour selfless devotion of Britain's wartime heroes as they lead...
Husband of British mother, 65, who was knifed to death in French village says her affair is a...
ABC described house in rich Sydney Habour suburb as 'very ordinary''Commenting on this article has endedNewest{{#isModerationStatus}}{{moderationStatus}}
If you had an account with Verso prior to April 2023 you will need to register here to access your account
Would you like to switch to our site to see prices and shipping options for your current location
On this day in 1759, pioneering feminist Mary Wollstonecraft was born in Spitalfield's, London. In this extract from her introduction to Wollstonecraft's groundbreaking work A Vindication of the Rights of Women
historian Sheila Rowbotham charts the radical milieu into which she was born
and the enduring influence of her work.I first came across Mary Wollstonecraft in 1957
I happened to buy a second-hand copy of Rosalie Glynn Grylls’s William Godwin and his World (1953) and found myself enteringthe intense circles of British Dissenters and radicals who faced accusations of treason on account of their support for the French Revolution
I would think of her walking over to Dalston Lane from the school she ran at Newington Green
I read the first edition of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman when I was writing Women
Resistance and Revolution (1972) in the British Museum Reading Room and was amazed at the immediacy of her style and the depth of her perception
like many other feminists I have been delighted
life and ideas of Mary Wollstonecraft – such an extreme woman living in such extreme times
she was imbued with the spirit of the Enlightenment
As a woman of reason and a woman of nature she personified the complex tensions and fissures of the Enlightenment
Balancing on the cusp of the Age of Reason and the first flush of Romanticism
Wollstonecraft struggled to reconcile sense and sensibility in her life and in her writings
She was at once a rather prim educator and a tortured soul seeking fulfillment in defiance of convention
The endearing contradictions of the author of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman were not simply theoretical
she discovered passionate sensuous enjoyment with an American
breaking the hypocritical rules of discretion
when he distanced himself from her and their relationship disintegrated
An idealistic supporter of the French Revolution in 1789
she was nonetheless painfully aware of the gap between external change and inner spiritual transformation
In 1793 she observed as the Terror unfolded: ‘I can look beyond the evils of the moment
and do not expect muddied water to come clear before it has time to stand; yet
to see men vicious without warmth.’ Personally and politically she wrestled over principles and experience; a bruised Wollstonecraft would eventually acknowledge that ‘conscious rectitude’ could not ‘calm an injured heart’
it seemed that at last she had found domestic harmony and love
first in a free union and then marriage with the radical philosopher William Godwin
the enlightened mother approached the birth of her second child by collecting books and papers to read while awaiting the onset of labour
Her intention was for the mind to govern the body; instead she suffered the terrible pains of puerperal fever after giving birth
The quintessentially female dangers of childbirth finally defeated the woman who had rebelled so profoundly against the constrained destinies of her sex
Her defiant legacy was to be her writings; A Vindication of the Rights of Woman
the French socialist and feminist Flora Tristan declared it to be ‘une oeuvre imperissable!’ because it linked human happiness with women’s cause
Regarded warily by many nineteenth-century feminists
semi-underground text which was rediscovered and cherished by radical women in the twentieth century
A man has fallen to his death while reportedly forcing his way into a North Sydney unit where
police had arrested him over a “domestic incident”
A police probe into the chain of events that saw the 41-year-old detained
released and ultimately dying in his driveway has now begun
Shirley Road in Wollstonecraft where a man fell to his death after being arrested and released by NSW Police following a domestic incident.Credit: Google Maps
NSW Police were called to Shirley Road in Wollstonecraft at about 11pm on Friday following reports of a domestic incident
Officers from North Shore area command spoke to the man and woman who lived in the unit
The man was taken to Chatswood police station before being released while the investigation continued
police were called back to the same unit after being told a man was attempting to “gain entry”
When officers arrived they found the man laying injured in the driveway below the unit and rushed to give him first aid
Paramedics arrived and took the man to Royal North Shore clinging to life
The man died in hospital just after 11pm on Saturday
NSW Police have declared a critical incident and appointed officers from neighbouring Ku-ring-gai Area Command to investigate what happened before the man’s death
The investigation will be independently reviewed and handed to the NSW Coroner
The Morning Edition newsletter is our guide to the day’s most important and interesting stories, analysis and insights. Sign up here
police had arrested him over a \\u201Cdomestic incident\\u201D
police were called back to the same unit after being told a man was attempting to \\u201Cgain entry\\u201D
NSW Police have declared a critical incident and appointed officers from neighbouring Ku-ring-gai Area Command to investigate what happened before the man\\u2019s death
The Morning Edition newsletter is our guide to the day\\u2019s most important and interesting stories
‘Mother of feminism’ commemorated by Maggi Hambling sculpture in north London
It shows a silvery naked everywoman figure emerging free and defiantly from a swirling mingle of female forms and
is the world’s only memorial sculpture to a woman known as the “mother of feminism”
“It will definitely start a conversation,” said the writer Bee Rowlatt, who has led the campaign to get a sculpture celebrating Mary Wollstonecraft in Newington Green, north London
“It will definitely promote comment and debate and that’s good
A Sculpture for Mary Wollstonecraft has been made by one of Britain’s most important and sometimes controversial artists, Maggi Hambling
and is a clear contrast to the countless sculptures of stuffy men placed on lofty pedestals
The unveiling on Tuesday follows 10 years of trying to raise the £143,000 required to achieve it
“We’re volunteers doing it in our spare time … It has been a community effort.”
View image in fullscreenMary Wollstonecraft’s reputation was ‘annihilated’ by misogyny
Photograph: Print Collector/Getty ImagesThe campaign was launched in 2010 by volunteers keen to have Wollstonecraft’s legacy remembered close to where she lived and worked
setting up a girl’s boarding school in Newington Green
Rowlatt recalled a decade ago becoming “fixated” on why Wollstonecraft wasn’t better known and what could be done to make her place in the canon more secure
“People haven’t heard of Mary Wollstonecraft and when you discover more about her
Wollstonecraft was an important philosopher and educationalist best known for A Vindication of the Rights of Woman
But her reputation was “annihilated” by misogyny
“Her enemies took aspects of her life and turned them against her … so the fact that she had a child out of wedlock
They used this to completely smear her reputation to the point where she basically vanished for the best part of a century
“It was a sustained misogynist attack that went on not just for months
but years … poems were circulated about her
It got to the point where no-one wanted to defend her legacy.”
The suffragist Millicent Fawcett helped restore Wollstonecraft’s reputation
a century after her death in 1797 aged just 38
shortly after giving birth to her daughter Mary – the novelist Mary Shelley
The unveiling follows a summer of debate about public sculpture and which historical figures deserve commemoration. Given more than 90% of public sculptures in London commemorate men
Rowlatt said Wollstonecraft felt particularly timely
“To have finally a public work of art that celebrates human rights … it is a very public statement at a time of increasing societal division.”
Rowlatt said there was a time-honoured tradition of art by women attracting more criticism than men
“encourages a visual conversation with the obstacles Wollstonecraft overcame”
and what she made happen … a vital contemporary discourse for all that is still to be achieved.”
The Mary on the Green campaign has been supported by the local resident and TV presenter Anita Rani
who said Wollstonecraft was finally getting the recognition she deserved
The pandemic means there is no physical party for the unveiling but Rowlatt hopes Wollstonecraft fans from around the world will join a livestreamed premier of the launch film at 7pm on Tuesday, details of which are available online on Facebook and Twitter
Theatre news and reviews from across the north of England
Wollstonecraft (1759–1797) was a moral and political philosopher whose A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792) is widely regarded as the founding document of modern feminism
Mary and the Hyenas tries to capture the spirit and resilience of the pioneer
who defied the conventions of her time and kept going when many wanted to bring her down
Writer Maureen Lennon said: “I've been obsessed with Mary's story since I was a teenager; getting to share her voice with the young women of today is such a privilege
"She's an icon who blazed ahead of her time; she has so much to say to us now - stuff about bravery and passion and how you muster the courage to change the world
It feels like we all need some of that fire right now.”
Songwriter Billy Nomates (Tor Maries) said: “I didn't know about Mary Wollstonecraft
but her story is a compelling one; she was a true trailblazer but also a human being
"I wanted to bring the music into a contemporary place
but not wholly defined by now; an attitude and feeling that resonates across the ages.”
Director Esther Richardson added: “I’ve long been curious about how to give Mary Wollstonecraft a fitting tribute in a theatre production
When Maureen brought us the idea for this play
a vision for how to create the show was galvanised.”
More info and tickets here
owned by a famous north shore family for more than 50 years
Wollstonecraft was developed by high-profile political figure Sir John Cramer in the early 1960s
MORE: Where to find a house in Sydney for under $500k
$6.2m beach house you can own for $5
Sir John was elected Lord Mayor of North Sydney in 1939
and a decade later joined the House of Representatives as the member for Bennelong
then Australian Prime Minister Sir Robert Menzies appointed Sir John Minister for the Army
He and his wife Dame Mary Cramer were prominent social figures
The latter was awarded the title of Dame in recognition of her many years dedicated to charity and community work
The Cramer family has held on to the 1457sqm Morton St property since it was built
but have now listed it with Guillaume Volz and Henry Burke
They are selling the prime property by an international expressions of interest campaign
They have not released a price guide for the unique property
However industry sources predict it will likely sell for more than $15m
national director of Colliers National Developments
“An opportunity to access a site like this in Wollstonecraft has not come onto the market for many years,” he says
“This property offers a secure investment with income
as well as an exceptional development opportunity
This is a highly valued and desirable location
within an environment that has limited future supply.”
Whether a secure investment and income stream
the agents expect pate significant interest
An aerial view showing the location of 5 Morton St
Mr Volz said the Colliers’ development sites team has transacted over $385m in development sites across the north shore in the past 12 months alone
demonstrating the high demand from developers for access to boutique
SIGN UP HERE FOR THE NSW REAL ESTATE NEWSLETTER
Please enable JS and disable any ad blocker
David Gouldstone and Claire Tomalin on Maggi Hambling’s recently unveiled sculpture of Wollstonecraft
Wonderful to see Maggi Hambling’s soaring, striking, remarkable tribute to Mary Wollstonecraft on Newington Green (Mary Wollstonecraft finally honoured with statue after 200 years
Wollstonecraft’s tombstone at St Pancras Old Church is sadly neglected: covered in moss
I’ve often thought it would be appropriate to renovate it; perhaps now is the time to honour her memory
Mary’s remains were removed to Bournemouth in 1851 to be buried with her daughter
But the tombstone stands witness to a life cut tragically short
in the graveyard of the church where she and William Godwin married
Is anyone else interested?Kathy Graham-HarrisonCombe
Horses and helmets are big and interesting
Women in clothes are even harder to portray in bronze or stone – skirts look stiff at best
Think of the Thatcher statue in the Commons
or some of the recent attempts at suffragettes: Emmeline Pankhurst standing on a chair; or Millicent Fawcett holding what looks like her washing
presumably an attempt to add life to the solid mass of petticoats
Maggi Hambling’s sculpture of Mary Wollstonecraft may or may not be great art
rather than her clothes.Linda FairbrotherCambridge
Rhiannon Lucy Cosslett explains “Why I hate the Mary Wollstonecraft statue” and asks “would a man be ‘honoured’ with his schlong out?” (11 November)
I don’t think I can judge the statue from photographs
but to answer the question we need look no further than her son-in-law’s memorial in University College
his schlong very much out.David GouldstoneCambridge
What a pity the statue of Mary Wollstonecraft was not made from John Opie’s beautiful portrait of her
which does her justice.Claire TomalinRichmond
‘Bronze ceiling’ for author of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman should go
The Labour leader, Jeremy Corbyn, and his deputy, Tom Watson, have teamed up with dozens of men, including high-profile actors, comedians and trade union leaders, to call for one of Britain’s earliest feminists to be memorialised.
Read moreThe politicians are among over 40 men signing a letter to the Guardian saying the time has come to break the “bronze ceiling” and celebrate the extraordinary life of Mary Wollstonecraft
Signatories including Andrew Adonis and the Liberal Democrat leader, Sir Vince Cable
and the union leaders John Hannett and Tim Roache argue that she was the “first to call for gender equality
who has been described as Britain’s first feminist
challenged philosophers and politicians at the time when she set out a vision of equality in her book
The men are following in the footsteps of more than 80 female politicians
academics and public figures who demanded a statue be built to honour the pioneering figure last year
A campaign called Mary on the Green has fought to commemorate her at Newington Green in London
Corbyn and the other signatories say: “Mary Wollstonecraft was neither privileged nor formally educated
but she achieved greatness and became a leader of ideas in her own time
which Wollstonecraft attended as a young woman
coming into contact with the group of rational dissenters
who were to inform and inspire her radical political ideas
Wollstonecraft applied the emerging arguments of liberalism
which insisted that social status should be determined by individual ability and skill rather than birth
eight years after she first came to the chapel
argued that since women have equal powers of reason to men
a society that violates women's rights to liberty
equality and justice was wasting women's skills and abilities
"Strengthen the female mind by enlarging it," she wrote
"and there will be an end to blind obedience."
while clearly imbued with 18th-century spirit and a level of moralising that can at times make for uncomfortable reading
have a contemporary ring and the work of the former Equal Opportunities Commission – now part of the Equality and Human Rights Commission – is a clear descendant of Wollstonecraft's ideal of absolute sexual equality: equal education
So I hope it's more than just a coincidence that Harriet Harman, minister for women and equality, introduces her equality bill into parliament on Monday
Given the government's reticence to use the f-word
I doubt it would admit as much even if its timing were that calculated
which are intended to create a "fair society" by "tackl[ing] inequality and root[ing] out discrimination"
speak directly to Wollstonecraft's demand for justice for all
by outlawing discrimination on the grounds of gender
also of tackling intersecting and multiple discriminations among them.)
Yet, as Anne Perkins writes
it is incredibly hard "to work within the complexities of work and women"
What political theorist Carole Pateman calls "Wollstonecraft's dilemma" still persists
The dilemma is that the two routes towards citizenship that women have pursued are incompatible with what Patemen
calls the "patriarchal welfare state"
which is of no value for citizenship." While many more women have entered the workforce in recent years
in all its forms – are still largely theirs
The state has attempted to disrupt this distinction between the sexes
by extending more equal rights to paternity leave
and introducing the right to flexible working
One way I would suggest is to apply Wollstonecraft's argument about women and working to men and caring
The idea that men do not have the skills and abilities to raise children
is surely as outdated and discriminatory – and wasteful to society at large – as the idea that women do not have the powers of reason to have an education and a career
Maybe politicians are less enlightened on this than the public
In a debate on women in politics – also part of the Wollstonecraft's celebrations this weekend – Labour MP Emily Thornberry told the story of a council leader who wrote to advise her not to bother running for election as it would be impossible for any woman
In response to a question from the audience about how she is received on the doorstop
Thornberry went on to say: "My difficulty has been my party taking me seriously
Citizenship still excludes many who do not fit the state's conception of an ideal citizen
whether you view that as patriarchal or not
While making inroads in widening its reach to include the work of women in the private and the public sphere
are caught by "Wollstonecraft's dilemma" – so that
and stay at home if they want to without being valued any less
We must hope that Harman's bill will help to alleviate some of those constraints
But it's worth remembering the positive role that men can and do play in the fight for gender equality
the mother of Frankenstein and his monster
Men can be like women; women can be like men
Maybe one day we'll be beyond such dichotomous distinctions
The cake baked by men at the Wollstonecraft celebrations this weekend was
leaving her widower to publish a warts-and-all memoir of her unconventional lifestyle choices
Such was the difficulty faced by Edward Wollstonecraft
who fled London and ended up in Sydney in 1819
“Wollstonecraft resented the notoriety of his aunt [A Vindication of the Rights of Woman author Mary Wollstonecraft] and sought escape and fortune for himself and his sister in travel and trade,” writes M.D
Stephen in the Australian Dictionary of Biography
The young businessman did indeed find fortune
thanks in part to a sizeable grant of land on the lower North Shore
Today, the suburb of Wollstonecraft is known for its quiet atmosphere
“I lived in the suburb for 17 years,” says Marriot Lane Real Estate agent Stuart Howard
“The real beauty is that it has the feel of the upper north shore
but it’s actually located on the lower north shore.”
About four kilometres north of the Sydney CBD
Wollstonecraft offers easy access to the area’s elite schools and a relatively smooth commute to the city
Construction has begun on a new metro station on the other side of the Pacific Highway at Crows Nest, the nearest shopping and dining hub. According to latest estimates
by 2024 the new service will deliver commuters to Martin Place in seven minutes and to Central in 11 minutes
“It’s run by an Indonesian couple and they serve really nice coffee
Apartments account for 80 per cent of the housing stock
The median apartment price climbed steadily between 2007 ($520,000) and 2017 ($1.15 million)
only slipping back to $1.05 million in the past year or so
There are about 250 freestanding houses – many of these grand Federation-era homes on large blocks – and 500 semis or terraces
and semis are fetching from about $2.6 million
but there are only a handful sold each year,” Howard says
Recent rentals include a renovated two-bedroom unit near the station for $620 a week and a furnished two-bedroom unit near the Pacific Highway for $820 a week
John Brewer has lived in Wollstonecraft for 16 years
“I like the convenience of it all,” he says
Twice a month, he visits Badangi Reserve as part of a bush-care group looking after the forest of red gums
“It’s primarily and environmental thing but it is nice to meet local people.”
Near the water on one of Wollstonecraft’s premier streets
this strikingly renovated 294-square-metre upper duplex is tipped to catch the eye of downsizers and families
and offers filtered bay views from the living area and deck
Belle Property Neutral Bay advise on a $2.55 million price guide ahead of the August 11 auction
carpets and paint job have given this ground-floor apartment a fresh look
It offers a wide balcony with leafy outlook and an internal laundry
The block is near Pacific Highway buses and Crows Nest is 10 minutes away by foot
It’s headed for an August 11 auction through McGrath Neutral Bay, with a $860,000 price guide.
When residents on Sydney's lower north shore heard a man yelling "I'm going to kill you
you're dead!" followed by a woman's hysterical screams
Numerous police cars rushed to the Wollstonecraft apartment from which the cries were emanating
According to an amusing post on the Harbourside Local Area Command Facebook page
police received multiple calls about the "violent domestic" last Saturday
A female funnel web spider.Credit: Simone De Peak
A man was heard yelling "I'm going to kill you
die die" and there were sounds of furniture being tossed around the apartment
Officers arrived at the home about 2am and began banging on the door
A man who was "out of breath and rather flushed" answered
Police asked where his wife or girlfriend was
Then he was told about the reports of a woman screaming
Male: "I don't know what you're talking about I live alone"
people clearly heard you yelling you were going to kill her and furniture getting thrown around the unit."
Police : "What about the women screaming?"
The amused officers soon discovered the man was solely responsible for making the racket as he chased a large spider around the unit while armed with a can of Mortein insect spray
some laughter and a quick look in the unit to make sure there was no injured party (apart from the spider) we left," Harbourside LAC wrote
has gained a popular following for its witty reporting of and commentary around police incidents in Sydney
on the back of a decline of funnel-web spiders being caught to produce antivenom
specialists appealed to Australians to help out
The Australian Reptile Park collects hundreds of funnel-web spiders a year to allow a biopharmaceuticals company to create antivenom for critical hospital vaccines
The program is assisted by the spiders people catch and deliver to drop-off zones around the state
But those numbers have been on the decline
Specialists appealed to Australians to consider capturing the arachnids rather than killing them to help support the antivenom program
When residents on Sydney's lower north shore heard a man yelling \\\"I'm going to kill you
you're dead!\\\" followed by a woman's hysterical screams
police received multiple calls about the \\\"violent domestic\\\" last Saturday
A man was heard yelling \\\"I'm going to kill you
die die\\\" and there were sounds of furniture being tossed around the apartment
A man who was \\\"out of breath and rather flushed\\\" answered
Male: \\\"I don't know what you're talking about I live alone\\\"
people clearly heard you yelling you were going to kill her and furniture getting thrown around the unit.\\\"
Police : \\\"What about the women screaming?\\\"
some laughter and a quick look in the unit to make sure there was no injured party (apart from the spider) we left,\\\" Harbourside LAC wrote
A collective area of 48 hectares on the northern bank of Sydney Harbour
has been listed on the State Heritage Register
The site has a rich Aboriginal history with evidence of Gammaraygal occupation and is one of the few remaining natural landscapes in public ownership on Sydney Harbour
the heritage listing covers public foreshore parklands and reserves around the Greenwich and Wollstonecraft peninsulas including Berry Island Reserve
“This listing recognises the area’s deep links to the Gammaraygal people and the cultural heritage found within the site
It also protects public ownership of Sydney Harbour’s foreshore for ecological and recreational purposes
the site’s natural and recreational values have made it a popular destination for locals
with many renowned painters and photographers choosing to capture this unique place” the government said in a statement
“Listing Badangi on the State Heritage Register is an important step in preserving the history and culture of NSW
Not only does it protect the significance of the place and its associated stories
but it provides a platform for local communities to share and celebrate this cultural heritage into the future,” said Heritage Minister Penny Sharpe
Metropolitan LALC said: ” “Metropolitan LALC believes there is great importance of the Berry Island area
and in respecting the Gammaraygal who are and always will be the respected cultural leaders of the area
It was they who led Yoola Ba Ding annual ceremonies (initiations) on Gadigal Nura (Country).”
Maggi Hambling’s north London sculpture aimed to provoke debate – and a survey of passersby shows it has certainly done that
“It’s marvellous, I think it is unbelievably beautiful,” said Hilary Everett, a retired social worker, as she walked past one of the most controversial, most debated and most polarising public artworks of 2020
But Michaela Crimmin, a reader in art passing by a few minutes later
This is one of the very few public outdoor spaces in our area and to put this there is very brazen
I object to the shape of it and I think the actual sculpture looks ridiculous on that plinth.”
The “it” is Maggi Hambling’s A Sculpture for Mary Wollstonecraft, which was unveiled last month in Newington Green, north London. Within minutes of the Guardian revealing its existence, social media went bananas
Why was the mother of feminism being celebrated with a naked Barbie doll at the top of it
meant to be a spirit of womanhood and not Wollstonecraft
has been regularly covered by people who felt it sent out the wrong message
The statue was unveiled after a 10-year community campaign to raise £143,000 for what is the world’s only memorial statue to Wollstonecraft
the philosopher and educationalist who lived and worked in the area and is best known for A Vindication of the Rights of Woman
To say it has done that is an understatement
“We went headlong in to an international media storm,” said Bee Rowlatt
“A lot of the debate was really ill-informed
Here we are sitting in this park and the ‘rude bits’ are the last thing you see.”
View image in fullscreenA protester covers the statue with a T-shirt
Photograph: Paul Childs/ReutersMany of the most trenchant
bruising voices against the statue were from high-profile feminists
“There wasn’t a huge amount of sisterhood in some of the comments,” said Rowlatt
as patron saint of freelance women writers
would have said ‘well at least everyone got a gig out of it’
and I didn’t want to engage because it’s the ancient spectacle of the feminist catfight
I have learned that a lot of people feel they own Mary Wollstonecraft
The reaction did affect Rowlatt emotionally, but she said there were no regrets. “I think Maggi Hambling is an exceptional artist
I have total faith in her and I’m proud to have defended her work
If anything I like it more now … I’ve come out with a fiercer love for it.”
misty December morning that the Guardian visited almost nobody could walk past the statue without stopping
It will transform Newington Green, said Lizzy Bassham, owner of the cafe Lizzy’s on the Green
people are discussing it while they are getting a coffee
Mary Wollstonecraft was a radical woman and I think she would have loved the stir it has caused.”
The Mary Wollstonecraft work is meant to personify a spirit
the naked everywoman emerging from a swirl of female forms
To put clothes on her would have given her an identity
The naked figure appears to be the biggest problem for most passersby stopped by the Guardian
“I like it visually … I think it’s cool,” said Celia Marr
I don’t understand why it was necessary for her to include a naked female form for a feminist icon.”
“I don’t really get the lady at the top if it’s all about women and empowering women … I don’t get why she’s naked.”
it was great that Wollstonecraft was being commemorated in the area he lives
Liverpool John Moores University provides funding as a member of The Conversation UK
Over 90% of London’s monuments celebrate men
This statue is one of just a few commemorating women around the capital and
the statue also opens up some interesting debates about public monument culture and the embrace of more abstract works that are informed by a community rather than the ideas of one artist
Public sculpture has the potential to lose its resonance quickly. Consider the representational statues of Victorian politicians in waistcoats and pocket watches
are largely unknown and their true-to-likeness statues have become “street furniture” with barely any public acknowledgement or recognition
sculptors need to “future-proof” their representations
There are more successful methods of commemorating an individual
an event or an emotional response than by reproducing them with a sense of fidelity
Sculptors who want to depict the individuality of the likes of Wollstonecraft, Virginia Woolf (whose imminent sculpture is now a hot topic)
or respond to the Black Lives Matter movement
should involve communities in the creation process
There is then the opportunity to work with collective memory – the shared memories of a community – rather than one person’s vision
When groups feel the urge to remove sculptures, like those of Edward Colston in Bristol or Robert Milligan in London Docklands, this is because collective ideology is changing. There is an “iconoclash”
which is where an image – in this case sculpture – is contested or destroyed based on the belief that what it represents is wrong
Ideas about statues change as society changes
different groups contest the meanings behind the sculptures
leading to disagreement about whether they should be kept or taken down
communities retain their collective memories about something
Representational sculptures (those that strive for realism) pin memories to the particular person depicted and their values
the image of Colston reminds us of his slave trading
The sculptures become representative not of the individual but of collective memory
a feeling or moment and are then able to eschew the connection with personal values
As David Lowenthal, historian and author of The Past Is a Foreign Country (1985)
memories suffuse human experience … Whether it is celebrated or rejected
If the collective experience is incorporated into the creation and construction process of commemorative sculpture
then the resulting work will have an internal life of relevance to the community
Jaume Plensa’s Dream(2009) in St. Helens, Merseyside is a successful example of this process. The sculpture was commissioned by the Liverpool Biennial for Contemporary Art and St. Helen’s Council in 2007 as part of the Channel 4 television participatory public art initiative, The Big Art Project
Commemorating the industrial history of the area, Dream sits on the site of the former Sutton Manor Colliery. The project evolved with deep involvement from the miners who had worked on the coalfield
as well as schoolchildren and other community groups
As a result of working with the community, Plensa discovered that miners carried tallies – identity discs which they held to be very significant – and that they dreamt of light when working below the surface
These key issues led to the design of a luminous white head based on a plinth referencing tallies
The ex-miners involved in the design process rejected a more literal sculpture
The stylised dolomite stone and concrete angel aims not to represent anyone but everyone
It does not revive the past by focusing on the specifics of mining
After some initial surprise and backlash, the public received the sculpture well. Former miner and member of the Dream focus group, Gary Conley, said: “We’ve got an iconic sculpture done by a world-class artist that other major towns and cities would absolutely revere.”
Similarly, Maggi Hambling aimed for universality in her tribute to Wollstonecraft. “She is Everywoman … by elevating an idea, personifying the spirit, rather than depicting the individual.” The commissioning team sought for it to be “a source of debate … a tangible way to share Wollstonecraft’s vision and ideas”.
The statue’s rejection of Wollstonecraft’s features enhances its universality. It reflects all women, their achievements and power. It is a memorial to equality and therefore a compelling monument for us all. Future acts of public commemoration could learn a thing or two from it.
MONDAY, NOVEMBER 20, 2023 PlayLoading... When asked to name her role model, Nicaraguan beauty Sheynnis Palacios declared it was British feminist Mary Wollstonecraft – an answer that won her the Miss Universe 2023 crown.The question posed by judges at the pageant on Sunday was: “If you could live one year in another woman’s shoes, who would you choose and why?”
She was a British writer, philosopher and advocate of women’s rights, who lived from 1759 to 1797. She is best known for her groundbreaking “A Vindication of the Rights of Woman” – a 1792 feminist classic that is considered to be the foundation of feminist thought.
In the book, Wollstonecraft argued that women are not naturally inferior to men, but are perceived that way solely due to their lack of education and opportunity. She called for women to be given equal access to education and be granted the same rights and freedoms as men.
In addition to her work on women's rights, Wollstonecraft also wrote novels, essays, and travelogues. She was a passionate and outspoken writer, and her work continues to be read and studied today.
Her daughter, Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, wrote the seminal science-fiction novel “Frankenstein”.
“I would choose Malala Yousafzai because I know the struggles that she had to deal with in order to get to where she is today. She had to fight for women’s education and fight for all women to be able to stand strong and be the change and lead by example. If I could choose anyone, that would be her.”
Thai Schools Gear Up for Term Start with Safety Checks and Tablet Rollout
Tawee visits Narathiwat, pledges to tighten security for Buddhist communities
Trump orders 100% tariff on foreign-made movies to save 'dying' Hollywood
Ratchada Night Market Shuts Doors Suddenly, Leaving Businesses in the Lurch
Chadchart confident search for 14 missing workers will be completed in four days
as the child of two radical freethinkers (her father was the political philosopher William Godwin) who disapproved of marriage
the younger Mary was almost duty-bound to elope at a young age
only reconciling with her when Shelley’s wife
killed herself and the couple could be respectably married
Harriet is one of several female casualties who litter these pages (Fanny
Wollstonecraft’s daughter by her lover Gilbert Imlay
the Romantic project of free love being strewn with troublesome contradictions
possessive love affair with Imlay contrasted agonisingly with her belief that women should never be dependent on a man (to say nothing of her contempt for commerce
for Imlay was a get-rich-quick merchant on the lookout for new trade opportunities in post-revolutionary France)
spent much of the years of her life with Shelley in a state of depressive anxiety as to his faithfulness – particularly regarding his attachment to her stepsister Claire Clairmont
Both Marys were left to bring up their children largely alone – and Gordon details exhaustively the domestic drudgery of trailing round Europe with babies
Gordon is too enamoured of her broad-brush idea of the “romantic outlaw” to subject it to much scrutiny
it is difficult not to conclude that death
disillusion and desertion haunt these accounts of everyday life in the Byron and Shelley set
come at the end of the book and deal with what happened to the reputations of Wollstonecraft and Shelley after their deaths
Godwin published a hasty memoir of his wife in which he included her correspondence with Imlay – therefore consigning her for years to be characterised chiefly as a clingy hysteric
having established her husband’s posthumous reputation with her discreetly edited collection of his poems
was scrubbed up for posterity (largely at the hands of her respectable daughter-in-law) as a model Victorian literary lady
Romantic Outlaws does a creditable job of binding mother and daughter together again
Romantic Outlaws: The Extraordinary Lives of Mary Wollstonecraft and Mary Shelley by Charlotte Gordon (Hutchinson, £25). To order a copy for £20, go to bookshop.theguardian.com or call 0330 333 6846
Claudine van Hensbergen currently receives funding from the Arts and Humanities Research Council
She has received previous funding from this body
as well as from the following: Arts Council England; British Academy; Chawton House Library; School of Advanced Study
University of London; University of Oxford
She is an Associate Fellow of the Higher Education Academy and a member of the University and College Union
Northumbria University, Newcastle provides funding as a member of The Conversation UK
A small naked female figure in silvered bronze emerges out of a swirling mass of organic matter. There is something excitingly unexpected about it all. Although not everyone shares this opinion of the recently unveiled memorial in north London to the feminist writer Mary Wollstonecraft (1759-1797) by the artist Maggi Hambling CBE
The statue is a project ten years in the making – but centuries overdue
Wollstonecraft was one of the most defiant and intelligent voices in the period of our nation’s history which is often termed the Enlightenment (1715 – 1789)
The arguments she advanced for women’s equality feel familiar today
Wollstonecraft paid a high personal cost for making her voice heard. Vilified in society as an adulteress and for conceiving a child out of wedlock
her unorthodoxy was condemned by the very society she worked to improve
But her political writings are extraordinary documents
including letters in close dialogue with the leading thinkers and events of the day
In her new monument, Hambling does not give us a figure of Wollstonecraft, but a vision of “everywoman”. The work feels more of an intervention in debates about monuments
The sculpture rejects a male tradition of public sculpture
in which the likeness of celebrated men is cast in bronze or carved in marble
A statement on behalf of the campaign to raise the statue, which took a decade to source the necessary £143,300, described the work’s design:
As opposed to traditional male heroic statuary
the freestanding woman has evolved organically from
campaigned and sacrificed themselves for women’s emancipation
Hambling should be praised for her attempt to break with this tradition but whether this statue is a fitting tribute to Wollstonecraft can be questioned
Hambling’s more abstract and representative form perhaps tries to do too much: to celebrate the life and contribution of one woman
whilst celebrating the life and possibilities of all women
perhaps the statue stands testament to the impossibility of such a task
The statue’s unveiling saw a swift response of female commentators who question the decision to present womankind, and Wollstonecraft’s contribution to our history, through an idealised naked form. Novelist Jojo Moyes said:
I think it would have been nice to commemorate Mary Wollstonecraft with her clothes on […] You don’t see a lot of statues commemorating male political figures without their pants on
Fellow writer Imogen Hermes Gowar also rejected the “sexy toned female” figure
nude and conventionally attractive is the only way women have ever been acceptable in public sculpture
While such assessments misconstrue Hambling’s intention for her design
the statue is – in this early moment of its life – too provocative to please every woman
the same was true of Wollstonecraft’s own reception with her contemporaries
It is impossible to know what Wollstonecraft would have made of the statue
that the establishment would view her as a fitting subject for such a thing
Hambling’s silvery creation is certainly a far cry from John Opie’s portrait of Wollstonecraft that hangs on the walls of the National Portrait Gallery in London
A woman of elegant simplicity, you would barely believe you were looking at one of Britain’s most radical writers. Painted when Wollstonecraft was pregnant with her second daughter, Mary, the portrait is a poignant reminder of tragedy around the corner. Wollstonecraft died of septicaemia following the birth. Her daughter would grow up to become a formidable figure in her own right
Wollstonecraft was not “every woman”. She was far more outspoken, more rebellious and braver than the average woman of her day. Upon her death, Wollstonecraft’s grieving husband, the author William Godwin
that “there does not exist her equal in the world”
Hugely individual and brilliantly intellectual
that we are still in need of a statue to capture this
Critics of Hambling’s monument should be reminded that this does not need to be our only statue for Wollstonecraft
But Wollstonecraft is a shining beacon in British women’s history – a figure due many statues and acts of remembrance
Hambling’s statue should remind us rather than distract from the fact that Wollstonecraft made her own final monument in the form of her writings
So, too, are new statistics emerging from the nation’s newfound interest in its public sculpture. Women make up more than 50% of the UK’s population but are the subject of only 10% of the statues on London’s streets
Imogen West-KnightsOpinion13 November 2020artreview.com
a statue commemorating Mary Wollstonecraft
one of the eighteenth century’s most prominent feminist thinkers
was finally unveiled on Newington Green in North London
where she established a boarding school for girls
an undulating silver column that peaks with a small figure of a naked woman
has already sparked numerous disappointed comment pieces
Though this is hardly Hambling’s first memorial sculpture to provoke strong feelings (her 1998 tribute to Oscar Wilde featuring the writer’s haunted
sinewy face melting into a granite sarcophagus was exactly as unpopular as you could expect such an object to be)
This week’s outpouring of feeling is the kind of response that can only be prompted by a public piece of art
Public statuary invites commentary simply by virtue of it occupying our shared space
and because it is so difficult to get right
needing to somehow represent the interests of the artist
the subject themselves and ‘the general public’
Lockdown-related boredom has probably meant that more people than usual are agitated by this one
it feels unlikely that I could have visited Newington Green at 2:30 in the afternoon
and found a crowd of about fifty people enraged about a new commemorative statue
The opinion on the ground was unilaterally negative
People I spoke to described the statue as disappointing
I overheard one person describing it as ‘fascist’ but they walked off before I could ask them to expand
people were just nonplussed by the fact that a slim
was supposed to represent a tribute to one very particular woman in a particular historical context
While nothing like as numerous as their male equivalents
I can still think of plenty of statues recognising great women that are not creepy little nudes
that Swedish statue of the woman whacking Nazis with her handbag: lots of lifelike
So you can see why Hambling wanted to do something a little more daring
and accept that a naked woman stood atop a spume of “organic matter” was the right way to go
The silvery material has an oddly cheap look to it
off-centre positioning on the Green lends it the air of a re-coagulating-Terminator-as-scarecrow
and it’s not clear what that weirdness serves
I don’t think it constitutes an offence to feminism that the statue includes a naked figure
and giving that figure its modesty back by covering it with some duct tape and a face mask
The nudity just doesn’t feel especially appropriate
It invites the viewer to consider Mary Wollstonecraft and the mons pubis in the same thought
and it would be difficult to argue that this is an unalloyed good
just something inherently funny about a sour-faced sprite with her boobs out
And so I wonder whether those who were involved in the long campaign to create a monument to Wollstonecraft feel sadness
that an influential feminist thinker is now associated with a joke
I would like to live in a world in which attempts at originality in public statuary are made
if we think that public statues are even required at all
Part of that will involve people getting it wrong
and alienating at least some of the general public that the statue is supposed to be for
seem avoidable to get it wrong quite this badly
Kadish MorrisOpinion
ArtReviewNewsartreview.com02 May 2025
The painting, worth €50 million, has sustained visible scratches
The 10 Exhibitions to See in May 2025ArtReviewPreviewsartreview.com02 May 2025
Our editors on the exhibitions they’re looking forward to this month, from the Venice Architecture Biennale to Gallery Weekends in Berlin and Beijing
AdvertisementHow the Museum Became a WeaponWilliam ShokiOpinionartreview.com02 May 2025
In apartheid South Africa, museums glorified white settlement and erased Black history; in the US today, they are again being captured under the guise of neutrality
Vyjayanthi Rao to curate 2026 Sharjah Architecture TriennialMia SternNewsartreview.com02 May 2025
She will be joined by Tau Tavengwa as associate curator
Ari Emanuel buys Frieze from EndeavorArtReviewNewsartreview.com01 May 2025
The entertainment company’s own former chief executive has acquired Frieze for a reported $200m
Inaugural Annie Leibowitz prize awarded to photographer of migrant experiencesArtReviewNewsartreview.com01 May 2025
Zélie Hallosserie to receive $10,000 for her documentary work in Calais
Helmut Lang Has Always Been ProvocativeClaudia RossReviewsArtReview01 May 2025
Lang’s newest artwork, like his clothing, explores the uncanny ways that industrial refuse can interact with and even evoke human flesh
IKOB Feminist Art Prize announces winnersArtReviewNewsartreview.com01 May 2025
Matt Copson: Never Grow UpMartin HerbertReviewsArtReview30 April 2025
“What’s living with no hope?” asks the artist’s big animated baby at KW, Berlin. One thing is certain: we can’t stop watching
Disability Is Not a Separate Category of PersonhoodAlice HattrickOpinionartreview.com30 April 2025
The disabled experience is increasingly visible in the artworld yet an ableist political landscape is constantly on the attack. This affects us all
We use cookies to understand how you use our site and to improve your experience. This includes personalizing content. By continuing to use our site, you accept our use of cookies, revised Privacy.