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violin maker and researcher Geerten Verberkmoes puts the finishing touches to a replica of a violin by Benoit Joseph Boussu
using construction methods most likely employed by the 18th-century French luthier
Gaetano Sgarabotto was renowned for making replicas of old Italian instruments – and left numerous records of his research on their makers’ styles
Andrea Zanrè examines the secrets of Sgarabotto’s success
The frogs on 19th-century French bows feature several common motifs that recur in the work of several makers
Michel Samson shows how they correspond to the principles of Freemasonry
Our May 2025 cover star describes the instrument as the ‘most extraordinary Strad’ he has played on
Who needs the full symphony orchestra when you can play the whole thing on one violin
The violinist and vocalist performs ’A Change is Gonna Come’ by Sam Cooke
a song that became an anthem for the American Civil Rights Movement
The mixed-instrument quartet performs a work that is quite clearly
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Journal of Cleaner ProductionCitation Excerpt :Conventional CCS technology traps
transports and stores CO2 in depleted underground oil and gas fields or in deep saline aquifer formations
CCS processes may also employ enzymes (Sahoo et al.
conventional CO2 capture methods suffer from high temperature and energy requirements
and large expensive equipment (Worathanakul and Tobarameekul
Science of the Total EnvironmentCitation Excerpt :However
a reduction of CO2 emission by 30–85% has to be achieved by 2050 and the concentration of CO2 should be between 350 and 440 ppm (Alonso-moreno and García-yuste
CO2 capture received great attention lately and extensively studied in the literature (Nogalska et al.
the combustion of fossil fuel alone is responsible for approximately 94% of the anthropogenic CO2 emissions (Toledo-cervantes et al.
Science of the Total EnvironmentCitation Excerpt :CCS technology helps in reducing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere that lead to depletion of the ozone layer and climate change (la Sota et al.
It is expected that the next few years will see CCS as one of the cheapest methods for minimizing greenhouse gases (Nogalska et al.
Main steps for implementing CCS in any power plant are presented in Fig
All content on this site: Copyright © 2025 Elsevier B.V.
The Belgian town of Boussu has a brand-new festival dedicated entirely to the mullet
The iconic 1980's haircut is unmistakable – and continues to enjoy un-ironic popularity in much of New Zealand
but grown-out and relaxed towards the back
This comeback is at its most visible in Belgium
where the mullet has become a national icon
Some pundits have already commented that the mullet could be seen as a metaphor for all of Belgium – with Brussels the straight-laced outwardly facing capital that hides the unkempt polyglot of its hinterlands
One place where the haircut not only lives on but thrives is in the small Belgian town of Boussu
Held in the grounds of with a local artisanal brewery – the inaugural festival acknowledges the mullet is an "acquired taste."
the mullet is rooted in the concept of "dwanne"
translating as "general silliness" in the local Borinage language
"This cut is a state of mind, a declaration of independence. It carries symbolic weight as an affirmation of self," festival organiser Damien Hubert explained to The Guardian
I'm not sure that many people ever found the cut very attractive," said Hubert
He says the festival was an unlikely spin-off from a shoot for a music video
The haircut festival took on a life of its own
and it is hoped will continue to grow annually
It was estimated that this years' festival attracted 1500 mulleteers
the idea of a "mullet festival" has also taken root
but the Boussu event is thought to be Europe's first
holds an annual "Mulletfest" with prizes for the best examples of the haircut
The Aussie event was started as a way to turn heads and raise funds for brain cancer charity the Mark Hughes Foundation
was host to sea of nostalgic Rod Stewart look-a-likes
Although many attendees made it clear their trailing cuts were "only temporary"
Curator Maria Cristina Didero explores the evolution of the element in an exhibition that spreads across 12 stands
Both Didero and Young took the Grand-Hornu’s architectural silhouette as a starting point for the show
The works are cleverly set out in an L-shape
relating to the symbol of the element itself (AL)
Pictured from left: ’Kaleidoscope’ stool
2011; hand knotted ’Tekke Rug’ for Christopher Farr
2014; special edition ’Newspaper Clock’
The special aluminium links of the 'Bayer' shelf for EOQ
The versatile quality of the material is also shown hanging from the ceiling – scaled up against a 2.2kg weight is the 'Lessthanfive' chair for Coalesse
emulating the extremely light-weight quality of the element
The ’Hex’ collection for Hedge Gallery
there is a section dedicated to other designer-made aluminium works
Right: Ross Lovegrove’s ’Diatom Chair’ for Moroso
’AL(L) Projects in Aluminium by Michael Young’ is on view until 29 May. For more information, please visit CID at Grand-Hornu’s website
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Sujata Burman is a writer and editor based in London
She was Digital Design Editor at Wallpaper* before moving to her current role of Head of Content at London Design Festival and London Design Biennale where she is expanding the content offering of the showcases
Sujata has written for global design and culture publications
moderator and judge for institutions and brands including RIBA, D&AD
she co-authored her first book, An Opinionated Guide to London Architecture
which was driven by her aim to make the fields of design and architecture accessible to wider audiences.
The Sanborn Regional High School boys soccer team is set to open the 2003 season with Wednesday's home game against Farmington
the Indians are hoping to match last year's 10-5-2 record which saw Sanborn advance to the quarterfinals before being defeated 1-0
the Indians are scheduled to host Epping on Sept
Sanborn will have to make up for the graduation loss of a number of key individuals
but coach Al Magnusson is confident the experience his returning veterans carry into the season will help the Indians to another playoff berth
"We want to duplicate what we did last year and maybe go a step further," said Magnusson
"Our goal is to make it into the final four
"Last year we rotated the starting positions," added Magnusson
there was nobody who felt they were full-time starters
They had to earn the start during practice so we had a lot of different people see a lot of playing time
In my mind I have an entire starting lineup back."
Lost from last year are defenders Joe Bezanson
as well as midfielders Eric Owens and Andy Brown
and forwards Mike Rose and George Enezliev
Back from last season are seniors Dan Simone (goalkeeper)
Andrew Boussu (defender) and Chad Kennedy (midfielder)
Andrew Gould (fidfielder) and Steve Saunders (forward)
Stepping up to the varsity this season are senior John Holden and juniors Breck Kelley
"A lot of those players have excellent creative abilities on offense," said Magnusson
"I look at the defense as the piano movers and the offense as the piano players
On offense you can be creative and flexible and move around
We have a huge amount of depth with these kids at attack positions
"I anticipate that we should be able to score some goals
but we rotated a lot of kids last season so have a lot of experienced people back."
GIRLS SOCCER: The Sanborn girls soccer team under coach Eva Lang hit the practice field with 25 players
including a solid core of returning veterans
The Indians were scheduled for a scrimmage Thursday against Belmont with another slated for Saturday against Class I Raymond
"We?ll know more after the scrimmages," said Lang whose team opens the season Aug
the Indians travel to Hillsboro for a 4:30 p.m
Lost through graduation were starters Ashley Nicol (sweeper/stopper)
Expected to help carry the team this season will be returning starters Tasha Breslin
a senior forward who last season was the starting goalkeeper
and Liz Bousquet a senior halfback/fullback
as freshman Isys Johnson and sophomore Kristen Wood
"We do have some inexperience in goal," said Lang
"but the girls have been to camp and have done things to better themselves
"Our strength will be teamwork and aggressiveness
The key that will help is that we have a solid sweeper in Anna Morano
"This year we have a lot of committed players
Of the 25 players on Sanborn's preseason roster there are 10 seniors
Joining Lang on the coaching staff are varsity assistant George MacMahon (father of former Sanborn star Brendon MacMahon)
but the Indians had three one-goal losses and another two losses were by two goals
The Indians did have difficulty finding the net
FIELD HOCKEY: The Sanborn field hockey team does not open until Sept
party in the back”: a hairstyle considered so obnoxious that for years it verged on being an arrestable offence
the mullet has made the unlikeliest comeback of the century
From pop stars like Rihanna and Miley Cyrus to a surprisingly high proportion of the England rugby team
the short-front-long-back style has reinvaded the world’s TV screens and high streets
“My idols have always been David Bowie and Princess Diana
so the initial idea was to look like their lovechild,” said Sharon Daniels
“Shaz” was well ahead of the game
and when she first arrived in Brighton two years ago
only one other person around town was sporting her do
She knew because people kept sending her pictures of him.
“I don’t necessarily appreciate that
since now it looks like I’m trying to fit in,” Daniels laughed
I know how long I’ve been rocking it.”
Fashion cycles are as inevitable as the turning of the planets
but this is one style that many thought buried for good.
“It’s back from the dead,” said Tony Copeland of the British Master Barbers Alliance
theorising that a few months of lockdown growth helped propel the resurrection.
“We’re going to see more and more this year
Guys are just fed up with all the skin fades.”
The one thing Princess Diana never changed was her hair
That could mean fierce competition at the next Festival de la Coupe Mulet
isn’t worried about defending his crown
and he intends to travel by foot to the next festival in central France in June
“I hope people will walk with me along the way
ideally with a mullet but no problem if not,” he told AFP.
He takes a philosophical view of his flowing locks: “It’s about having enough confidence in yourself to not take yourself too seriously
File: A man poses during the Mullet haircut festival in Boussu on May 18
Istin also points out that the mullet dates back much further than the shoulder pads and rolled-up jacket sleeves of the 1980s.
you’ll see people with them because they’re much simpler than other styles,” he said.
the History Channel says mullets made their first appearance in literature in Homer’s The Iliad
in which a group of spearmen are described as having “their forelocks cropped
hair grown long at the backs”.
It also credits Benjamin Franklin’s “skullet” (bald on top
long at the back) with helping to charm the French into supporting the nascent United States of America when he was ambassador in the 18th century
wigless hairstyle was part of a successful PR effort depicting him as a man of “simplicity and innocence”.
the mullet went for millennia without its own name
“You’re coming off like you’re Van Damme
You’ve got Kenny G in your Trans Am,” the Beastie Boys rapped on their 1994 single Mullethead -- the first recorded use of the word according to the Oxford English Dictionary
the mullet was well on its way to disrepute
moving out of magazine pages and into the truck stops of deep south America
often to be seen near an angry dog on a chain
“It really became offensive in the nineties,” said Deirdre Novella
“It was for people stuck out in the woods with no idea what was happening.”
Its survival in these outposts may have been as much about practicalities as aesthetics
saving necks from getting red and requiring minimal maintenance.
“It’s true that I don’t get sunburnt
and I don’t need to tie my hair up when I’m using a circular saw,” said Daniels
These are not the driving concerns for most mullet-requesters at Novella’s Brooklyn salon
who tend to be LGBT or “hardcore art” scenesters
“You have to have some really radical style: the sort of people who wear clothes that don’t look good
but they’re so fashionable they can pull it off,” she said
and that won’t change even after a million Brooklyn and Shoreditch hipsters insta their two-tier cuts to ironic death.
“I once found myself on a ferry to Tasmania with the Outlaws motorbike gang and the percentage of mullets was insane,” said Daniels.
“It’s just a badass hairstyle.”
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THE LIST of Irish footballers who have plied their trade in Belgium is not a long one
There are a couple of notable examples though
Former Shamrock Rovers star Liam Buckley spent two years with KSV Waregem in the 1980s while ex-Ireland international Dominic Foley’s nomadic career encompassed stints at Gent and Cercle Brugge
Ireland star Josh Cullen and ex-Crystal Palace youngster Jake O’Brien have lined out for Anderlecht and RWD Molenbeek respectively
Irish U21 international Matt Healy is the latest to try his luck in the country
signing for Royal Francs Borains in the Belgian second tier last July
The midfielder had a superb start to life over there
scoring twice in his first three league games
including a 3-1 win over title-contending Zulte Waregem
that early momentum has slowed for both Healy and the team
they are second from bottom in First Division B
Healy started the first 14 league games but had to be content with a substitute appearance in the last two fixtures before the recent lengthy winter break
which allowed him time to come back to Ireland for 10 days during the Christmas period
“I’ve been lucky enough to play in most of the games if not all the games
so I think I’m doing relatively well,” Healy tells The 42
“We just have to stick together through it all and hopefully
we will get out of this patch and get a couple of wins because the league is very tight — a couple of wins will push us up the table very quickly.”
Moving to an unfamiliar country has been a challenge for Healy on and off the pitch
He is currently living by himself as he bids to boost his career
with friends and family watching from afar in Ireland
and Healy cites the language barrier as the biggest challenge in adapting to this new life
so I don’t know what they’re saying most of the time
One of the players who speaks English translates for me
sitting next to me in meetings and stuff like that
So that’s a bit different from what I’ve experienced before
“I have done a bit [of practice] on Duolingo to be fair
I should probably start learning a bit more
but I kind of realised that’s not really how it works
I’d kind of know what that means now because I’ve heard it so many times around the pitch
Healy says he had offers to join clubs from both England and Ireland after being released by the club he joined as a 16-year-old
A big part of the reason why he chose Belgium was the success there last year of fellow Corkonian Jake O’Brien
O’Brien also played in the second tier and caught the eye representing Molenbeek
subsequently earning a move to French club Lyon and breaking into the first team at the Ligue 1 outfit
“I definitely was looking at Jake’s move last year and I spoke to him as well about the league and what’s it like and stuff like that just to get an idea about it,” says Healy
“He told me how many options he had after this one season over here and how much it built his career
to be honest — to big up my profile and CV as much as I can
“I felt there was a pathway to make a career out of the game because that’s what everyone wants
Healy acknowledges that emulating O’Brien’s progress is easier said than done
hopes the Challenger Pro League can be a “stepping stone” for bigger days to come
you have to move away yourself and live by yourself in a foreign country
“But sometimes you’ve got to come out of your comfort zone as well
sometimes to learn different football cultures
Healy regards Belgian football as a “step up” from the League of Ireland but acknowledges the importance of his season and a half on loan at Cork City
where the midfielder got his first taste of senior football
while he still speaks regularly to former boss Colin Healy (no relation)
with most of his friends and family back in Ireland
the 21-year-old needed an alternative means to entertain himself during his downtime and he has found a welcome outlet with regular solo trips to the nearby golf course
so that’s one thing that helps distract me
I have a golf course which is 20 minutes away
But there wouldn’t be many golf courses around here
It’s just not as big as it is in the UK and Ireland
“I’m the only one [on the team] who plays golf
but I don’t mind that — it’s a couple of hours out of the house.”
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host a musical concert at the Bukom Boxing Arena to entertain his fans
who is one of the most sought-after performers in the Northern part of the country
will be performing alongside some selected Northern Region artistes at the event dubbed ‘Back 2 Arena Concert’
There will also be other guest artistes who will mount the stage to thrill fans
Maccasio, who hails from Dagbon in the Northern Region, raps and sings in his native language Dagbani
with the ability to mix it with terms in English and Twi
Seen as one of the biggest acts in Tamale today
Maccasio has made quite an impression on the local music scene with his music
He joined the music industry over a decade and has performed on a number of platforms across the country
He released his first album ‘Boussu’ (My Boss) in March 2014
Maccasio’s third studio album titled ‘Ninsala’ (Human Being) was released on August 19
Maccasio hosted Shatta Wale at the Tamale Stadium during his ‘Too Big Concert’ in 2016
an event that saw the stadium filled to capacity
He has shared stages with a number of popular artistes which include Davido, Shatta Wale, Samini, Medikal, Stonebwoy