De Lijn announces it is rolling out the first new generation electric buses by VDL into service from its Destelbergen depot on 1 July
The first 5 of 24 e-buses from VDL will strengthen the Flemish Transport Company’s electric fleet in the Ghent region
De Lijn announces it is rolling out the first new generation electric buses by VDL into service from its Destelbergen depot on 1 July. The first 5 of 24 e-buses from VDL will strengthen the Flemish Transport Company’s electric fleet in the Ghent region. Order dates back to late 2021
where battery packs are installed in the floor and motors are integrated into the wheels
there is room for up to 92 passengers on board
with the kWh exceeding 306 put on the roof
Battery modules are assembled in-house by the VDL group
What is interesting is passenger capacity: 110 people can be welcomed on the version with standard battery capacity
“The first five e-buses from VDL will be put into service from 1 July from the Destelbergen depot
This depot expects five more e-buses in the coming weeks and months
the remaining 14 vehicles of this order from VDL will be deployed from the Sint-Niklaas depot
we effectively initiated the greening of the bus fleet at De Lijn
The additional investment funds that were provided enabled the transport company to place several orders
E-buses consume no fossil fuel and emit nothing at all
This is a great advantage both for the climate and for the health of those in or around the bus
so there are no emissions when the energy is produced either
It is necessary to continue this transition and provide the necessary resources for it,” said outgoing Flemish Minister for Mobility and Public Works Lydia Peeters
“We are particularly pleased that we can also let our customers enjoy the new generation of e-buses in the Ghent region,” says Ann Schoubs
they have many assets that increase passenger comfort
such as USB charging points for smartphones
extra-wide info screens with stop information
electrically operated ramps for less mobile travellers
wood-look flooring and improved ventilation
But the safety and comfort of our drivers has also been considered
The e-buses are equipped with safety features that would not be out of place in the most modern cars
such as cameras instead of mirrors and multiple detection systems to notice pedestrians and cyclists
Special attention has been paid to the driver’s position
which has its own air conditioning and a heated and ventilated seat.”
added: “The fact that public transport is taking a sustainable path and opting for electrification fits in perfectly with the objectives of the Covenant of Mayors and the Local Energy and Climate Pact
namely that the first VDL e-buses will serve the region from here
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China’s EGPN Bulk Carrier has done what it does best: flipping ships quickly
This time it is pocketing around $8m on a bulker transaction sealed six months ago
Towards the end of last year EGPN fattened its cape arm, adding a trio of New Times Shipbuilding-built capes built between 2010 and 2011 from Bocimar
the 13-year-old Eastern Windflower formerly called Mineral Destelbergen
Previously reported flips by the speculative private owner involve both deals in wet and dry
the outfit has pocketed around $14m on flipping two tankers and one bulker. Each individual sale follows a similar pattern
After buying the ships the owner toyed with the ships for some six months before selling them.
EGPN Bulk Carrier first became a shipowner in 2017
initially focusing on bulk carriers before entering the tanker trades
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Elderly man detained on suspicion of killing fellow resident in Destelbergen
Belgian authorities have detained an elderly man
on suspicion of killing a fellow resident of the retirement home where he lived
No details of the fatal assault which took place on Monday were immediately available
but the Ghent prosecutor’s office confirmed in a statement that a resident of the home was in custody
He is a resident of the nursing home,” prosecutors said
Belga reported on Wednesday that the suspect is “99 or 100 years old”, making him likely to be the oldest detainee in Belgium
The last known case of a murder in a retirement home in Belgium dates back to the 1990s
a leading federation of elderly care providers
was one day seized by a moment of madness and had killed his mother before trying to kill himself,” he told AFP
Flemish public transport company De Lijn has taken delivery of the first five of 24 electric buses from VDL
The vehicles are new-generation Citeas and will be used in the Ghent region
The five new electric buses are stationed at De Lijn’s Destelbergen depot
Another five of VDL electric buses will arrive there in the coming weeks and months.The remaining 14 electric vehicles will be deployed from the Sint-Niklaas depot
De Lijn has not given any details about the expected delivery date
The order for the electric Citea buses dates back to the end of 2021
when De Lijn ordered 60 electric buses – 36 from Van Hool and 24 from VDL
the company ordered the necessary charging infrastructure in equal parts from the providers Spie-Ekoenergetyka and Heliox
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The high temperatures reached during cremation lead to the destruction of organic matter preventing the use of traditional isotopic methods for dietary reconstructions
strontium isotope (87Sr/86Sr) and concentration ([Sr]) analyses of cremated human remains offer a novel way to assess changing consumption patterns in past populations that practiced cremation
as evidenced by a large amount of new data obtained from Metal Ages and Gallo-Roman human remains from Destelbergen
The Gallo-Roman results show significantly higher [Sr] and a narrower interquartile range in 87Sr/86Sr (0.7093–0.7095)
close to the value of modern-day seawater (0.7092)
This contrasts with the Metal Ages results
which display lower concentrations and a wider range in 87Sr/86Sr (0.7094–0.7098)
This typical Sr signature is also reflected in other sites and is most likely related to an introduction of marine Sr in the form of salt as a food preservative (e.g
this study highlights caution is needed when using 87Sr/86Sr for palaeomobility studies in populations with high salt consumption
Location of the Destelbergen, Blicquy, Fize-le-Marsal and Herstal sites within Belgium on the inset map and the six new plant sampling locations around Destelbergen with median 87Sr/86Sr superimposed on a geological map (map created using QGIS version 3.12.0-București, https://qgis.org/)
but rather that there was a dynamic trade network
but are usually covered by similar quaternary sediments of varying thickness
potentially affecting the bioavailable strontium
it is difficult to predict the local bioavailable 87Sr/86Sr range without proper sampling of modern plants
The final Sr signature measured in the bone thus has to be seen as a mixture of Sr resources
rather than a direct reflection of one food source
The Metal Ages group in Destelbergen shows four statistical outliers on 89 individuals
Both Blicquy groups show very little variability and give the impression of sites without clear mobility
which suggests an absence of mobility in this group
In a region with variable bioavailable 87Sr/86Sr
it is difficult to distinguish non-local individuals
since many non-local signals can overlap with the locally occurring values
no such outliers are present and the 87Sr/86Sr homogeneity is exceptional (IQR 0.0002)
Gallo-Roman Fize-le-Marsal contains a single outlier (burial 17
Three more individuals exhibit higher 87Sr/86Sr
than the majority of this group (< 0.7102)
While 87Sr/86Sr clearly shows a contraction towards seawater values in Roman times
Statistically significant differences in the [Sr] between the Metal Ages and Roman group in Destelbergen can be confirmed using the Mann–Whitney U test (U = 191.5
in which the Roman individuals contain higher [Sr] (IQR 144–205
61 ppm) than their Metal Ages counterparts (IQR 87–130
In Blicquy a similar shift from lower [Sr] in the Metal Ages individuals (IQR 67–92; 25) to higher [Sr] in the Roman individuals (IQR 118–160; 42) can be observed
Both sites in the Meuse valley show the same trend
Significantly higher [Sr] can be seen in the Gallo-Roman group of Fize-le-Marsal (IQR 139–176
but not in the Metal Ages group of Herstal (IQR 89–110
Cross-period testing of all the data with the Pairwise Wilcoxon Signed Rank test leads to a p-score < 0.0001
acknowledging them as statistically different
Three scatterplots of the data (Suppl. Fig. 3) investigate the correlation between 87Sr/86Sr and [Sr] and clearly visualise a clustering of the Gallo-Roman individuals compared to the more dispersed Metal Ages individuals
This difference is most clear with regards to the [Sr] than for the 87Sr/86Sr taking into account the local bioavailable 87Sr/86Sr variation
The 87Sr/86Sr and [Sr] obtained from cremated individuals from the Metal Ages and the Roman period in Destelbergen, especially when compared to the sites of Blicquy, Herstal and Fize-le-Marsal (Fig. 2)
considerably changed from one period to the next
As the two cemeteries in Destelbergen were found only 120 m apart and the Roman settlement was situated on top of the Metal Ages cemetery
the underlying bedrock does not cause the differences
where the same underlying bedrock did not offer different bio-available 87Sr/86Sr and [Sr] to the Metal Ages and Roman groups
The local baseline can be expected to be in the range of 0.7100–0.7104 (IQR Eocene formation Destelbergen)
The Blicquy Metal Ages group exactly matches this expected baseline
The much higher 87Sr/86Sr of the Herstal group than the locally underlying value of 0.7090–0.7099 (IQR)
seems to be influenced by the close proximity of the Meuse alluvion (IQR 0.7134–0.7141)
A mixed use of alluvion and river terrace would lead to a population with a variable 87Sr/86Sr in between both geological formations
the large diversity in 87Sr/86Sr is not in the first place connected to the timespan of the cemetery
which is with maximum 400 years shorter than in Destelbergen
but rather to the large geological diversity present locally
one had to resort to the higher and drier soils
While a slightly changed and more stable agricultural land use for staple food might have been the case
there is still the established idea that in the Roman period
more consumer goods were transported than ever before
Although staple foods must have mostly been provided locally
this diversified supply nevertheless contributed to the individual’s 87Sr/86Sr and [Sr]
a drop in isotopic variability contrasts expectations
prove that the use of animal manure was an established practice in the Roman period
It therefore seems unlikely that seaweed as a fertilizer would have played an important role in the available Sr budget in Destelbergen
and even less so in Fize-le-Marsal considering its location further inland
have come from a change in diet with a marine component or specific landscape use
this would indeed lead to lower 87Sr/86Sr in the human individuals
the settlement itself covered both geological formations and to sustain larger groups of inhabitants
one would expect that much of the surrounding landscape
it is possible that there was indeed a selective land use that could lead to lowered
contracted 87Sr/86Sr results for the Gallo-Roman group
this is not sufficient to explain the elevated [Sr] seen in this group
the singular Orlaya grandiflora seed likely results from an occasional introduction and not from structural grain imports
which nonetheless ties the site to a larger trade network
structural grain imports would not necessarily explain elevated [Sr] in both Gallo-Roman rural groups
This diet was in both periods supplemented with meat from domesticated cattle
some newly introduced vegetables and herbs are entirely new additions
marine resources are of particular interest to explain the Sr signature shift towards more marine values in Gallo-Roman individuals
it must be stressed that added salt could alter
but never completely erase the Sr signature of other
In regions with high bioavailable 87Sr/86Sr
individuals with a diet of local produce combined with a high salt consumption would still display high 87Sr/86Sr
but somewhat lower than the bioavailable signal
Comparing Sr signatures over time makes it possible to examine salt distribution and consumption patterns
This offers a very interesting addition to the study of salt production based on material remains from production sites
Future research should aim at exploring this shifting effect to elevated [Sr] and warped 87Sr/86Sr range on a wider scale
pinpointing when and locating where sites seem to conform to this pattern and in this way determine how trends in diet and food preservation changed
this study confirms that in the absence of C
isotopic and elemental Sr analysis can detect dietary variations even in cremated human remains
and [Sr] can be more revealing than is often assumed
where locality/mobility of the individuals is often obscured due to the impact of salty sea spray and/or a marine diet
this study demonstrates that in populations with high salt use caution is required when interpreting mobility based on 87Sr/86Sr alone
Nine Metal Ages graves of Blicquy were analysed (eight diaphyseal and one cranial fragment)
Five of Blicquy’s Roman graves (diaphysis fragments) were analysed and also 14C dated
for this study only one sample per grave was (randomly) selected
This ensures that every individual is only accounted for once
Herstal delivered twenty-one samples (all diaphysis fragments) for this study
The selection of these previously published results is listed in Suppl
Eighteen cremated fragments from Fize-le-Marsal were analysed. All were diaphysis fragments, except for grave 14, for which a cranial fragment was selected in the absence of diaphyseal remains. For reference, four Sr samples from Fize-le-Marsal have been radiocarbon dated (Suppl. Table 3b)
Columns filled with Sr-specific resin (Eichrom Sr Spec) separated the Sr from the sample
The calculated Sr column recovery rate yields more than 95% of total Sr
As a reference for testing the accuracy of the subsequent analytical measurements
a sample of the standard ‘bone ash SRM1400’ underwent the same extraction process
Procedural blanks were considered negligible (total Sr (V) of max 0.02 versus 7–10 V for analyses
The 87Sr/86Sr is reported with a 2SE for each sample (absolute error of the individual sample analysis—internal error)
All data are available in the main text or the supplementary materials
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Download references
Patrick Monsieur of the Ghent University Museum for access to the Destelbergen and Roman Blicquy samples
Thank you to the Musée Communal d’Archéologie Hesbignonne for the Fize-le-Marsal samples and to the Archéosite et Musée d’Aubechies-Beloeil asbl for the Metal Ages Blicquy samples
We thank our funding sources: Research Foundation Flanders (FWO) & Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique (FNRS-FRS) Excellence of Science (EOS) grant 30999782 (CS
Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique (FNRS-FRS)
doctoral grants 11F1120N and 11A6221N (resp
Research Foundation Flanders (FWO-Hercules program) (HERC19)
This research is supported by the ERC Starting Grant LUMIERE (Landscape Use and Mobility In EuRope – Bridging the gap between cremation and inhumation)
funded by European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement number 948913
Department of Art Sciences and Archaeology
Department of Biology of Organisms and Ecology
Elisavet Stamataki & Martine Vercauteren
Centre de Recherches en Archéologie Et Patrimoine
S.G.; Visualisation: S.D.; Supervision: C.S.
G.D.M.; Writing—review & editing: S.G.
The authors declare no competing interests
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations
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The signatures were recently placed for the takeover of Phyto-IT by sensor producer 2Grow
2Grow will have the entire chain in its own hands
The takeover means that the sensor producer from Destelbergen can now grow faster and can more easily anticipate the wishes of growers from the market
Dirk De Pauw (Phyto-IT) and Wouter De Bruyker (2Grow) seal the deal with a handshake
Phyto-IT is the older of the two companies but also the lesser known of the two in the market
we saw that the plant sensors used in laboratories were extremely valuable
we decided to set up a company to bring the sensors into practice." Along that path
Phyto-IT came across the young company 2Grow
"It was then decided that they would take care of sales and support."
the two businesses started talking about combining the companies
the first intentions for a takeover were expressed." When asked if it is a 'maturing step' for 2Grow
"Our main goal is to make growers more efficient
We want to do our bit to feed the world's population by helping growers produce more in the same area." Sales manager Olivier Begerem is enthusiastic: "We can now start growing exponentially." Phyto-IT and 2Grow will remain two separate entities
2Grow offers plant sensors that measure the plant in real time
the grower can quantify the effect of all actions in the crop and thus better anticipate and respond to the climate and all external circumstances
they can monitor plant vitality and stress
resulting in higher quality and fewer losses
Responding faster to the grower's needsFor the customer
the takeover means that information from the grower can be converted into product development even faster
Wouter: "We have always had a lot of direct contact with the grower and therefore hear what they need
Now that we have the production and R&D in-house
we can switch faster." Dirk adds: "The efficiency of the flow of information improves enormously through this step."
it is not the case that 2Grow will be shooting off in all directions in terms of product development from now on due to the strongly divergent wishes of the growers
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The first new sensors are expected this year
These sensors go further than measuring directly on the plant
2Grow is going to present the data that this produces on its own data platform
Wouter: "We started developing this platform even before the actual takeover
there is a clear difference between the two companies
Dirk: "Because the university is an important customer for us
the data platform is also designed for that purpose
To also serve growers who have very different needs
we have kept our platform quite general so that it is usable for everyone
this means that the platform is not always specific enough for growers these days."
2Grow itself can choose which way to go in order to meet the grower's requirements
We want to focus our new products on those growers
We see that it is still a challenge for growers to interpret data easily," says Wouter
"The platform is the first big step in a series of improvements that the customer will experience in the coming months and years
We want to make it possible for the grower to observe the status of the crop at a glance and thus be able to react even faster
The platform will offer more bite-sized information
we are going to move more and more towards further automation of the advice in order to be able to offer even more information in real time."
2Grow can be found at HortiContact in Gorinchem from 10-12 May at stand C203
For more information:2Grow bvba Aelmeerstraat 59070 Destelbergen, Belgium[email protected] www.2grow.earth
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Lina Lemaire from Destelbergen (East Flanders) lives in London together with her family
She tells a tale of a deserted English capital
Brexit talks that are going nowhere and a new coronavirus variant that is even more contagious
Despite all this bad luck Lina still loves living in London
The travel ban and restrictions here mean that Lina’s parents and in-laws won’t be able to cuddle their grandchildren
holiday means a trip to Belgium for Lina and her family
“We hadn’t made plans to travel this Christmas
because real gatherings aren’t permitted and we’d have to quarantine on our return.”
But Lina says it’s not easy: “I’ve got kids
the parents and in-laws are really suffering”
but because new travel restrictions were introduced the holiday was cut short
That heaving city that loves Christmas hasn’t been very lively since the lockdown
who can’t share Christmas pud with their relatives
They are frustrated and have mixed feelings about Christmas.”
“The government maintained Christmas could go ahead like usual for quite a while
Last week we noticed the increase in corona figures but there was little information
It’s only several days later that the UK government confirms things
we now know this more contagious variant has arrived!”
“Brits can only talk about two things: corona and the Brexit talks” says Lina
Despite all the bad news Lina insists she still loves living in London
You’re allowed to add one single to your bubble
China’s EGPN Bulk Carrier has gone back to its roots adding ships in the bulk segment
securing three capes at a time when spot rates are stabilising at healthy levels
who earlier this year splashed out some $320m on a string of chemical tanker newbuildings
has decided it’s time to fatten its cape arm
adding a trio of New Times Shipbuilding-built capes built between 2010 and 2011 from Bocimar
Sources tell Splash EGPN Bulk Carrier has tabled some $59m for the 175,000 dwt sister ships
initially focusing on bulk carriers before entering the tanker trades two years ago.