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New research from Belgium shows agrivoltaic facilities with trackers perform significantly better than projects with fixed structures
The scientists found projects with tracking achieved an LCOE of €0.077 ($0.082)/kWh
while facilities with fixed structures were found to have an LCOE of €0.10/kWh
The levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) for agrivoltaic bifacial systems based on single-axis trackers is 23% lower than that of agrivoltaic bifacial facilities built on fixed structures, a new study from KU Leuven in Belgium has shown
“Our cost estimations for this pilot study
revealed similar expenses for both fixed and tracked systems,” the research's lead author
due to the significantly higher specific yield (kWh/kW)
the solar tracker exhibited a lower LCOE.”
The system with the fixed structures was deployed with a row-to-row distance of 9 m to maintain appropriate spacing for crop growth and accessibility
The solar modules have each a nominal power of 455 W and are placed at a maximum height of 2.6 m to minimize any visual impact
the same module types were placed at a height of 2.3 m
the structural elements at the backside are minimized by increasing the gap between the torque tube and module (50 cm) and ensuring longitudinal module spacing (1 cm),” the scientists explained
the academics found that the facility based on trackers outperformed the fixed structure setup in energy yield
resulting in approximately a 35% increase in monthly electricity production
the system using tracking showed improved results in land use efficiency
which takes into account both electrical and agricultural yields
the tracking system has achieved 15% more total yield
the fixed system achieved a 5% lower yield
meaning it was no better than separate production sites
the tracked system displayed a 47% increase in total yield and the fixed one an increase of 21%
Throughout the rainy growing season of 2021
taking into account a trade-off between energy yield and crop yield
the system switched to a traditional full energy tracking algorithm
The LCOE for the fixed system constructed by the researchers was found to be €0.10/kWh ($0.107/kWh)
while the system with tracking algorithm was €0.077/kWh
those prices hike a bit when considering the crop yield losses that are due to the installation of the PV systems on the field
An additional €0.02/kWh is to be added to the LCOE of the tracked system therefore
while a €0.035/kWh is to be added in the case of the fixed system
“We believe that the best business model for farmers
and off-takers are power purchase agreements (PPA) contracts
where prices of interspace agrivoltaics are in line with ground-mounted PV,” Willockx added
there is still a significant premium due to the lower installed capacity per hectare and fixed costs.”
The scientists presented their findings in the paper “Performance evaluation of vertical bifacial and single-axis tracked agrivoltaic systems on arable land,” which was recently published in Renewable Energy
“Practical insights and limitations of agrivoltaic systems have been incorporated into the evaluation,” Willockx said
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