From enticing myths about what’s been said about it
to Ravel’s own oscillation between despair and gratitude for the work
and try to unpack its irresistible intrigue and enduring popularity
A lot of myths swirl around Ravel’s Boléro
That a woman in the audience at the premiere yelled
A madman!” (to which the composer responded “She’s understood the piece.”)
That Ravel himself called it “my only masterpiece” in correspondence to Swiss composer Arthur Honegger
That the piece’s success (in the face of apparently plenty of criticism) made him so wealthy, in life or literally, that when he walked into a casino in Monte-Carlo he turned down conductor Paul Paray’s invitation to have a go at gambling. “I wrote Boléro, and won,” Ravel is supposed to have said
That Ravel bemoaned the conductor who gave the work its US premiere
to which the conductor had the retort: “it was the only way to save the work.”
That a performance of the work begins every 10 minutes somewhere in the world
How much these anecdotes have been warped and augmented through history
But it’s undeniable that there is just something about this work that holds our attention – be it the piece’s history or the maddeningly brilliant music itself
What did Ravel mean to say with such a repetitive work
or did he really hate his own piece of music
Was it always meant to so suddenly be injected with jazz notes
What is the meaning of it building so incrementally to a climax
really defies the rules of orchestral music
Let’s dive into the madness (a maybe not) of it all
Four cellists play Ravel’s Bolero on just one instrument
credited with being one of the composers to really develop and establish impressionism in music
studied along the path of Paris Conservatoire enrolment
Ravel studied with composer Gabriel Fauré
and non-conformist (he rejected Wagnerianism
which was considered the orchestral pinnacle in those days and arguably still is today)
and he soon lost favour with the Conservatoire
his methods irritating the institution’s then Director
he built his career up to the point of being one of France’s most famous composers
known for his rich orchestral writing (Pavane pour une infante défunte
for his gorgeous impressionistic music for ballet (Daphnis and Chloé)
He was unquestionably an incredible master of melody – just listen to Pavane pour une infante défunte
And of course Boléro demonstrates Ravel’s mastery of melody
relying on just one – and mainly just that – as it does
The piece slotted into a time when Ravel was about to embark on an incredibly successful tour of the United States
Europe was a decade into recovery from the devastation of the First World War
with the excesses of the ‘Roaring Twenties’ and neighbouring Germany’s decadent Weimar Republic at full health
Jazz was getting into full swing and flowing through Europe
influencing the culture of music and dance
Ravel was probably France’s most famous living composer
building a career that would mark him one of the country’s most famous composers to ever live
The story of Ravel’s Boléro starts with a commission by ballet dancer Ida Rubinstein
Rubinstein was a very well known Russian dancer
and she performed with Diaghilev's famous Ballets Russes from 1909 to 1911
Ravel planned to create an orchestral version of Spanish composer Isaac Albéniz’s piano work
but the hitch was that the rights to the piece had already been granted to someone else: to the Spanish conductor Enrique Arbós
“My whole summer’s ruined,” Ravel declared
evidently before knowing the conductor would actually be happy to give up the rights
“Orchestrating Iberia was going to be so much fun
Arbós did eventually give Ravel the rights
but not before the composer had already started an original piece of music from scratch
and a real pioneer of asking questions of form in music
Ravel had long toyed with the idea of building a composition from a single theme which would grow simply through harmonic and instrumental ingenuity
The Boléro melody apparently came to him when he was on holiday in Saint-Jean-de-Luz in France
when he called a friend over to the piano and
asked: “Don’t you think that has an insistent quality?” Fateful words
“I’m going to try to repeat it a number of times without any development
gradually increasing the orchestra as best I can.”
The essence of Ravel’s famous Boléro was born
“Once the idea of using only one theme was discovered,” he said
“any conservatory student could have done as well,” and he completed the orchestral piece relatively quickly
characterised by strongly rhythmic qualities to the music
The composer had found a single musical idea to twist
to turn – and to gradually turn up in an ingenious orchestral crescendo – for Ida Rubinstein’s dancers to dance to
Watch these striking ballet dancers revolutionise Ravel's Boléro
Ravel’s Boléro premiered at the Paris Opéra on 22 November 1928
with choreography by Polish dancer and choreographer Bronislava Nijinska
and scenario by Alexandre Benois who had a background with Sergei Diaghilev’s Ballet Russes like Ida Rubinstein
people dance beneath the brass lamp hung from the ceiling,” the printed program at the premiere read
the female dancer has leapt onto the long table and her steps become more and more animated.”
The Opéra’s orchestra was conducted by Walther Straram
the piece’s premiere was an unreserved success
There was shouting and stamping from the audience
the sure sign at any classical music performance of an impressive impact on the audience
patrons were perhaps more divided than this read on things suggests
It’s told that a woman shouted about it being the work of a mad man from the audience
Ravel has been recorded as all but agreeing
and in its repetitive to both reflect and bring about madness
that it has “no form in the true sense of the word
and that’s what history documents as the plan from the outset
And nothing happens after we first hear the famous circular tune of the Boléro; it just keeps going and going until that slightly bizarre brass flourish that finishes it off
Two main melodic ideas are repeated 18 times
There’s no harmonic or melodic development to speak of
The piece is written in C major – all the white notes on the piano – with some E major
Boléro features a drum beat that’s repeated 169 times
but there is something frustrating – something maddening – about it
and the build up from solo flute through to full orchestra through the same melody over and over again
So the controversy is in the experimentalism – and also simplicity – of the piece itself
Its simplicity adds to the mystery and intrigue
when taken in the context of all of Ravel’s works
Here’s a man with so many colours in his music
and so many exquisite orchestral complexities and shades at his disposal – just listen to the sparkling music for Daphnis and Chloé – and for Rubinstein’s commission
he chose to do away with all of that and opt for simplicity and constraint
Constraint to the extent of a straight jacket
if we’re to follow the line of thinking about ‘madness’ of that outspoken woman in the audience at the premiere
Viewed in the context of its origins as a work for dance
it should also be remembered that the choreography and staging of Boléro contributed to any controversy around it
and would have pushed the boundaries of what was acceptable at the Opéra in its day
Hayato Sumino plays virtuosic Ravel Boléro on two pianos
It is unlikely Ravel expected Boléro to become as instantly famous as it did
and his inclination seems to be to downplay any merit it might have
In an interview with The Daily Telegraph at the time
he said: “I am particularly desirous there should be no misunderstanding about this work
It constitutes an experiment in a very special and limited direction and should not be suspected of aiming at achieving other or more than it actually does.”
He liked the piece when he first composed it
asking his friend “Don’t you think that has an insistent quality?” It certainly stuck
that “any conservatory student could have done as well.”
He wasn’t criticising the piece’s simplicity – in fact he used the wording “done as well” – and instead was just being objective about the piece’s simplicity
there’s the anecdote about the Monte-Carlo gambling parlour; that Ravel didn’t need to try out gambling
because he already had with his Boléro and that it had paid off
High self-praise from a musical high-roller
He played with forms and this was him playing with forms
He just very likely never expected the piece to generate as much instant buzz
and to remain so enduringly popular – even after his death – as it has
The Boléro has a tongue-in-cheek quality to it; so does Ravel’s own words about it
including in arrangement for piano solo and piano duet
It was premiered by famous conductor Arthur Toscanini and the New York Philharmonic in 1929 to wide acclaim
of the music makes it memorable and catchy
militaristic backing beat from the opening
Specifically that melody’s ability to go around
and then the bassoon comes in to develop the melody
adding those iconic repeated stabs that create tension in the otherwise monotonous tune
And then we get those delicious bassy concluding notes
they’re all elements – a repeated hook or beat
repetitive formula – we find in iconic and popular music of our own day
These qualities have made the piece ripe for capturing the imagination of influential elements in popular culture, including Hollywood and other iconic forums. When Olympic ice skaters Torvill and Dean used the music for their routine and scooped Gold at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Olympics
the piece became etched into the minds of a whole new generation of people
Ravel’s Boléro has featured in a 1934 film about a coal miner who dreams of being a dancer which
It was also used in Blake Edwards’ 1979 film, 10, about a lyricist’s midlife crisis, staring Dudley Moore, Julie Andrews
a film about the plight of the percussionist of any Ravel Boléro
And the music has featured in many adverts
including the opening ceremonies of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics and 2024 Paris Paralympics
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Einaudi
Events
It has been a busy couple of weeks for marathons in London
A few days before runners took to the tarmac
the pianist Igor Levit took on Erik Satie’s Vexations — a short piece to be performed 840 times
Seong-Jin Cho played the complete solo piano works of another French musical adventurer
Levit’s performance ran for 13 hours; Cho’s lasted three
physical and mental — an increasingly sweaty Cho played entirely from memory — the “Ravel-athon” may have been the more extreme endurance event
Cho has also been touring the programme internationally since January
Running through the pieces chronologically
the concert faithfully followed the recording Cho
The first page of Maurice Ravel’s “Sémiramis” manuscript
Photo courtesy of Bibliothèque Nationale de France
In Wednesday’s (3/12) New York Times
“The conductor Gustavo Dudamel has premiered dozens of pieces in his career
But the score that he was giddily studying on a recent afternoon at Lincoln Center was different: a nearly 125-year-old piece by the French composer Maurice Ravel that had only recently surfaced in a Paris library…
Dudamel and the Philharmonic will give the world premiere of the five-minute piece as part of a program celebrating the 150th birthday of Ravel … The newly found piece
‘Sémiramis: Prélude et Danse,’ was written sometime between 1900 and 1902
when Ravel was in his late 20s and sparring with administrators at the Paris Conservatory
from an unfinished cantata about the Babylonian queen Semiramis
reveals a young musician still honing his voice … The manuscript
includes an aria for tenor and orchestra that the Philharmonic will not perform; the Orchestre de Paris will premiere that section
in December … ‘Sémiramis’ is a coup for the New York Philharmonic … It is rare to uncover unpublished works by major composers
, the award-winning publication of the League of American Orchestras
discusses issues critical to the orchestra community and communicates to the American public the value and importance of orchestras and the music they perform
But it was really about a Venezuelan in New York
Gustavo Dudamel made a rare visit to his orchestra-to-be Thursday night
energetically leading the New York Philharmonic in works by Varèse
The occasion was of course attended by fanfares
from a police siren in Varèse’s Amériques to taxi horns in Gershwin’s French travelogue
pairing the much-admired conductor and future music director of the Philharmonic with the even more popular Chinese-American pianist Yuja Wang
performing both of Ravel’s piano concertos on the same program
The French composer was born 150 years ago last Friday
Adding still more luster to the occasion was the world premiere of a recently discovered fragment by Ravel
the Prélude et Danse from a projected cantata
the Philharmonic replaced the concertos on the program with two familiar Ravel pieces for orchestra
the Suite from Ma Mère l’Oye and the Suite No
The Sémiramis music was unveiled as scheduled
which is still Dudamel’s base for a little longer
a frequently heard question about actors is
“Can he carry the show?” The answer Thursday was yes
attentive direction of Amériques kept that famously cacophonous piece on track
The immense orchestra reveled in the sudden crescendos and stuttering rhythms
the first piece he composed after arriving in his adopted home country
as if to indicate the music was not simply an Ivesian street scene or even a portrait of one nation
Even the notorious siren was there not as a touch of local color but as a musical instrument of infinitely variable pitch
not limited to the 12 notes of the chromatic scale
Like the many composers whom this piece influenced
Dudamel focused on Amériques as a composition
and for once Varèse’s musical intentions came through as clearly as that howling siren
Anything that could successfully follow Amériques would have to be something completely different
and it’s hard to imagine anything more different than Ravel’s Mother Goose Suite
originally composed for two children to play at one piano
The composer’s luminous orchestration used about a third as many players as Varèse did
but achieved effects from infinitely tender to dazzling
and rose to real splendor in the closing movement
The conductor was in “Uncle Gustavo” mode throughout
gently shaping the “Pavane of the Sleeping Beauty,” “Tom Thumb” and “Conversations of Beauty and the Beast,” and enjoying the racket of Chinese-style percussion in “Laideronette
The European fascination in that era with cultures to the east also gave rise to this program’s novelty item
apparently with an eye on the Prix de Rome competition at the Paris Conservatoire
a read-through in the orchestra class of Paul Taffanel
and then lay inexplicably unperformed for another 20
like all the others on the program except Amériques
emphasizing the deep gloom of the opening pages for low instruments
and the oriental percussion that a contemporary observer noticed in that long-ago performance under Taffanel
like other young French composers of that era
felt the eastward pull of Russian composers such as Borodin and Balakirev
But Sémiramis also seemed to bear the stamp of Bizet’s Carmen in its bold string phrasing
impassioned cello solo and persistent habanera rhythm
At five minutes’ duration and more of a curiosity than a major addition to the Ravel canon
it at least offered a glimpse of a future master emerging from his conservatory cocoon
The orchestra’s ranks swelled again for the spectacular Daphnis et Chloë suite
No doubt it was orchestral virtuosity on this level that inspired Gershwin to request composing lessons from Ravel
who famously advised the young American to compose “good Gershwin” instead of “bad Ravel.”
was pleased to display its own virtuosity in the watery ripple of woodwinds
the glowing brass and the soaring strings of the ballet’s “Daybreak” movement
Tender solos for flute and violin contrasted with robust strings in the lovers’ “Pantomime.” And Dudamel drove his fast machine to the limit
with whirling winds and rat-a-tat percussion
How was the would-be pupil going to follow that? Ravel might have said
although the excitement of Daphnis may have caused him to push the tempo of the American’s Parisian ramble a little too hard at first
(“A New Yorker in Paris,” said my companion.)
But one was pleased at last to kick back and savor the piece’s indelible “nostalgia” theme—lonely in a solo trumpet
triumphant in the closing moments—and to tap along with a jazzy dance that popped up out of nowhere
Gershwin came along a year later and composed An American in Paris
And that Franco-American spaghetti came full circle
The program will be repeated 7:30 p.m. Friday and Saturday and 2 p.m. Sunday. nyphil.org
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Maurice Ravel was hailed around the world as France’s greatest living composer when he embarked on his first trip to North America
His fourth-month tour was a whirlwind: Ravel visited 25 cities
conducting virtually every major American orchestra and meeting everywhere with rapturous approval
But the most fateful outcome of the trip was his firsthand exposure to jazz
It left a profound impression on Ravel’s music
which eventually inspired jazz musicians in turn
Jazz was deliriously popular in 1928, though by no means considered a “serious” music. In New York, Ravel saw the hit Gershwin musical Funny Face on Broadway, and was charmed enough to inquire about meeting George Gershwin and hearing his Rhapsody in Blue
at a birthday party for Ravel organized by mezzo-soprano Èva Gauthier
Gershwin dazzled the guest of honor with Rhapsody
and also played and sang his song “The Man I Love.”) Over the next few nights
to Harlem’s Savoy Ballroom and Cotton Club
where he experienced the elegant excitement of the Duke Ellington Orchestra
He also paid a visit to the Victor recording studios in Liederkranz Hall for a session by the Paul Whiteman Orchestra
Ravel had shown a burgeoning interest in African-American popular music a decade earlier, when he borrowed elements of ragtime for his 1919 opera L'enfant et les sortilèges. (Hear the comic exchange between a cup and a teapot in the song called “How’s Your Mug?”) But what he encountered in New York — and in Chicago
where he’d been enraptured by the New Orleans clarinetist Jimmie Noone
whose band featured Earl “Fatha” Hines on piano — ignited the fire and fervor of a convert
“I think you know that I greatly admire and value — more, I think, than many American composers — American jazz,” Ravel had said that February, in an expansive interview with the New York Times critic Olin Downes
He added: “I am waiting to see more Americans appear with the honesty and vision to realize the significance of their popular product
and the technic [sic] and imagination to base an original and creative art upon it.”
The French composer rearticulated this view — with an unmistakable whiff of Gallic condescension — in an article titled “Take Jazz Seriously!” for the March 1928 issue of Musical Digest
“You Americans take jazz too lightly,” he scolded
it is bound to lead to the national music of the United States
Aside from it you have no veritable idiom as yet.” Ravel voiced the same convictions in an April lecture at Rice University
and in subsequent interviews and correspondence
“I have used jazz idioms in my last violin and piano sonata,” Ravel told Downes in the Times
I cannot possibly feel it as I would if I were an American.” Ravel’s Violin Sonata No
does in fact refract jazz’s influence through an impressionist lens — most clearly in the second movement
simply (and somewhat inaccurately) titled “Blues.” (It’s more of a rag.) But the more impactful borrowing transpired just after his American sojourn — in Boléro
an orchestral piece that became his best-loved work
Boléro famously consists of just two 18-bar melodic motifs, developed in repetition. It’s been said that Ravel based one of these, most likely the more syncopated second theme, on a clarinet improvisation by Jimmie Noone. (This claim was, at least, printed in Noone’s 1944 obituary in the New York Times.) Whether the inspiration was direct or circuitous
there can be no mistaking the jazz inflection in the piece
which builds to a climax of braying trombones
Ravel also brought jazz phrasing and bitonality into some of his more complex creations
notably his Piano Concerto for the Left Hand
commissioned by the Austrian pianist Paul Wittgenstein
who had lost his right arm in the first World War
Ravel described the piece’s rollicking second movement
as “an episode like an improvisation which is followed by a jazz section
Only afterward is one aware that the jazz episode is actually built up from the themes of the first section.”
was similarly suffused with jazz syncopation and blues inflection
It also suggests the influence of his new friend and colleague
whose Rhapsody in Blue haunts the periphery of the opening “Allegramente” movement
Jazz also leaps back into frame toward the end of the piece
generations of classical pianists have found their way to jazz-like expression — everyone from Martha Argerich with the Berlin Philharmonic in 1987 to Seong-Jin Cho with the Boston Symphony Orchestra
There are, to be clear, limitations to Ravel’s understanding of jazz, which provoked the well-founded skepticism of critical observers like the French violinist and musicologist André Hodeir. For one thing, Ravel exhibited scant awareness of a figure as foundational as Louis Armstrong
he looked to jazz as a “picturesque” accent
He seemed to conflate the music of Black originators with concertized translations by the likes of Gershwin and Whiteman
the composer Gunther Schuller carped that Ravel “made the error of regarding jazz instrumentation and jazz sonority as the primary ingredients
and completely disregarded such aspects as improvisation or the inflection and swing of jazz.”
But if the composer’s enthusiasm was imbalanced
Ravel’s engagement with jazz gives as much as it takes,” writes Deborah Mawer in her insightful 2014 book French Music and Jazz in Conversation: From Debussy to Brubeck
his late works from Boléro to the piano concertos.” And of course
jazz got its share out of the exchange as well
Kind of Blue, which Miles Davis released on Columbia Records in 1959, is the best-selling jazz album of all time, and widely understood as the most iconic. And it’s unimaginable without the influence of Ravel. Listen to how the album begins, with an impressionistic a tempo figure for Paul Chambers’ bass and Bill Evans’ piano
no more hurried in its drift than a plume of smoke
a pianist deeply enamored of certain Romantic and Impressionist composers
had introduced Davis to the possibilities inherent in Ravel’s music (and even turned him on to specific Ravel interpreters
like the Italian pianist Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli)
Writing about Kind of Blue in his autobiography
Davis recalled that “because we were into Ravel (especially his Concerto for the Left Hand and Orchestra) and Rachmaninoff (Concerto No
all of that was up in there somewhere.” Of particular interest was Ravel’s exploration of the Dorian mode
As Davis recalled: “We were just leaning toward — like Ravel
playing a sound only with the white keys.”
There are other notable classical influences on Kind of Blue — the opening of “Flamenco Sketches,” which Evans adopted from his “Peace Piece,” triangulated Bernstein
Chopin and Messiaen — but Ravel is the shining constant
even the famous bass ostinato in “All Blues” bears a close resemblance to the four-note contrabassoon figure that opens the Concerto for the Left Hand
“Evans’s opening piano material comprises a simple tremolo oscillation
where another Ravelian connection (this time
Tin Pan Alley also took a few cues from Ravel
when Peter DeRose and Bert Shefter adapted elements of his Pavane pour une infante défunte in order to write “The Lamp is Low.” (The original sheet music is clear about this debt of influence: “Based on a theme from Maurice Ravel’s PAVANE,” reads a tagline under the song title.) “The Lamp is Low,” with lyrics by Mitchell Parish
became a standard soon after Mildred Bailey first recorded it in 1939
with hit versions by the Tommy Dorsey Orchestra
though the core influence stands regardless
Speaking of bridges, a less ambiguous example of Ravel’s influence is “Chelsea Bridge,” which Billy Strayhorn composed for the Duke Ellington Orchestra in 1941
based the song on a chordal development in which the major seventh avoids resolving to the tonic
As the Dutch musicologist Walter van de Leur has argued
this “parallel movement of tonally independent chords” is in part a nod to Ravel’s Valses Nobles et Sentimentales
Ellington — who had no doubt impressed Ravel at the Cotton Club — borrowed reciprocally in his effort to forge a Black American music that could stand alongside the European canon. His 1937 piece “Diminuendo and Crescendo in Blue,” which later delivered popular resurgence and cultural capital after a live performance at the 1954 Newport Jazz Festival
the piece “might conceivably be viewed as an equivalent of Ravel’s experimentation with volume
whose “Ravel Prelude” from a 1969 album is a head-spinning act of homage
When pianist Herbie Hancock started working on his Oscar-winning score to the Bertrand Tavernier film ‘Round Midnight
“my mind went right to the harmonies of the great French composer Maurice Ravel.” Writing in his biography
Hancock adds: “Over the years I had often used Ravel’s harmonies in my music
and they were also used in popular music of the early twentieth century.” Hancock later included a performance of the Concerto for Piano and Orchestra in G on his 1998 album Gershwin’s World
In more recent years, pianist Aaron Diehl — a sterling interpreter of classical music as well as jazz — recorded a sparkling trio arrangement of the “Forlane” movement from Le Tombeau De Couperin on his 2013 debut
The 2015 Blue Note Records compilation Supreme Sonacy Vol
1 included a hip-hop reimagining of Jeux D’eau by the producer Terry Slingbaum
with Eldar Djangirov on piano and a small cohort of strings
And in 2018, American trombonist Ryan Keberle teamed up with French pianist Frank Woeste, in a jointly led group called Reverso, to create Suite Ravel
“I think that Ravel’s harmony probably influenced jazz musicians more than the other way around,” Keberle mused in an interview with The Jazz Gallery
what he found interesting about jazz is its sense of rhythm
I also think Ravel was attracted to jazz’s blending of musical cultures
the way that it drew from disparate worlds and found ways for them to coexist in one setting.”
That blending can also be described as a borrowing
and what the music makes clear is that for Ravel
beginning on March 4th throughout America and Europe
are continuing; some of the program handouts must have noted that while Ravel is seldom mentioned in college music history courses
nearly all of his surviving compositions have remained popular on concert and recital programs ever since his death in 1937
No other composer since Chopin has brought forth such a high proportion of major work
and almost every note that he composed since 1895 has been published and remained in print
(I still have a copy of the rarely heard Frontispice [sic] for piano five hands
Ravel went beyond Debussy in his originality of tonal harmony, unmatched by any other composer in the 20th century or since; his discoveries in that realm, especially chromatic harmony, are enormous, and have been expropriated freely and completely by three generations of Hollywood composers, pop songwriters, and jazz originals. See right below
Ravel’s two operas are masterpieces of stagecraft but what they do for musical form is even more impressive; they essentially raise the chamber-opera aesthetic to monumentality in less than an hour and eliminate the function of the big-name singer
Perhaps the pairing of l’Heure espagnole and l’Enfant et les sortilèges has already set a full-evening standard that will displace Cav and Pag; the unparalleled magic is all there
Ravel’s craftsmanship is likewise unmatched
and his scores well-nigh perfect in graphic form
notwithstanding that his publishers didn’t always keep track (it’s worth mentioning the example of Gaspard de la nuit
one of the greatest monuments of piano music
composed 1908; the Durand score is still in print and reprint with all the errors in the original edition [1909] remaining uncorrected
notes 60 of them; to see an accurate score of this work
get the Peters edition edited by Roger Nichols)
Ravel failed for the third and last time to win the Grand Prix de Rome as a composer
A political upheaval at the Conservatoire followed
but which enabled him to take a vacation and to compose the thoroughly lovable Introduction and Allegro
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Categories News & Features 1 Comment Very fine article
Comment by Franklin Stover — March 23
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0.97);}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1j5gzzj{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.55;}}.css-1cbf1l2{height:0;overflow:hidden;-webkit-transition:height 300ms cubic-bezier(0.4
1) 0ms;transition:height 300ms cubic-bezier(0.4
1) 0ms;height:auto;overflow:visible;}.css-15830to{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;}.css-9vd5ud{width:100%;}Inspired by the 150th anniversary of Ravel’s birth
Asal curates a personal programme that combines the French composer’s music with his own improvisatory pieces
Menuet sur le nom de Haydn and À la manière de Borodine
interwoven with Asal’s Prélude (3191) and Cascades I-III
Julius Asal is also celebrating having been named the recipient of the 2025 Terence Judd-Hallé Award
Recorded in the Chapel of the Sun on the Tuscan estate of legendary US producer Rick Rubin
SIENA TAPES will be released on 5 September 2025
but I’ve had the time of my life creating one”
When Julius Asal was invited to give a recital in the Chapel of the Sun on US producer Rick Rubin’s estate in the Tuscan province of Siena
he found himself fascinated by the ancient building’s atmosphere and acoustic
“There are places where you would like to continue playing even after the audience has gone home,” he recalls
“Somehow I had the impression that the sounds in those walls could echo forever.” He had found the recording location for his second Deutsche Grammophon album
a follow-up to last year’s Scriabin – Scarlatti (“a remarkably assured debut album
probing and a tribute to sensitivity and outstanding musicianship” – MusicWeb International)
SIENA TAPES is built around four solo piano works by Ravel – Prélude in A minor
It also introduces four new works by Julius Asal – Cascades I-III and Prélude (3191) – and Petites Vagues
producer of the album and DG Vice President A&R New Repertoire
SIENA TAPES will be released in all formats on 5 September 2025
Jeux d’eau will be available as a digital single from 25 April
followed on 23 May by Cascade I and on 25 July by Petites Vagues
Recently named the winner of the 2025 Terence Judd-Hallé Award
having been selected for this honour by BBC Radio 3 from the pianists on its New Generation Artists scheme
Julius Asal is already known not only for his exceptional artistry but for his brilliance as an improviser and for his gift for innovative programme curation
these three aspects of his musicianship come together on SIENA TAPES
The album was originally conceived as a 150th-anniversary tribute to Ravel
challenged and questioned” him since childhood
Even his more subtle works for piano contain shades and forces that you would usually find only in a complex symphony.” He chose three pianistic miniatures – the Prélude of 1913
À la manière de Borodine and Menuet sur le nom de Haydn – to complement the composer’s much-loved portrait of shimmering
cascading water: “the heart of this album beats in Jeux d’eau
the water games that exist somewhere between lyrical beauty and bizarreness”
its title a play on the composition date of Ravel’s Prélude
poignant work (“much more closely related to Ravel’s than one might initially think”) he added Badzura’s Petites Vagues
He then turned to the question of weaving everything together
Une barque sur l’océan and other pieces by Ravel
Asal produced three interconnected improvisations that are also related to the rest of the programme
these now act as the opening works in “three small trilogies” created in the midst of the album’s many thematic cross-connections
During the writing and recording process in Tuscany
what started out as a homage to Ravel developed and grew into what Asal calls “a very personal document”
“There is a kind of ambivalence that I constantly feel with SIENA TAPES,” he concludes
“Whether it’s more on the side of quirky poetry or lyrical darkness
Julius Asal will perform repertoire from SIENA TAPES
together with works by Brahms and Rachmaninoff
at this year’s Klavier-Festival Ruhr (12 May) and at the Tivoli Vredenburg in Utrecht (22 May)
(4 / 5)In Ravel’s 150th birthday years lies the opportunity to hear much more of his music
Those bored of Bolero and are driven mad by Mother Goose
Seong-Jin Cho was the winner of the First Prize ten years ago at the Chopin International Competition
He has truly made a name for himself as was proven by this busy concert at the Barbican.To have done in one night the entirely of Ravel’s lifetime of piano work is no mean feat
The first set showcased early work including the delightful Jeux d’eau and the instantly recognisable Pavane pour une infante défunte
you fell he finest quite master things until he goes on in his career
The talent of this pianist should never be doubted
His furious attacks and fluid patters are the utmost poetry
I think I could hear him breathing and panting at times.What really sold his was the second set of Miroirs and Gaspard de la nuit
Ravel is alive her with total impressionism
expressive and bold playing for Seong-Jin who makes worms meat of the score
Great to hear Ravel in more experimental modes
as some moments would evoke Messiaen perhaps even Ligeti latter music
Gaspard de la nuit is also a treat for its impassioned state
its touching sweetness too.The last set looked the longest and felt like it
Valse nobles et sentimentales was the bulk
impressive for its major pallet of dance and conventions
which he later orchestrated is another joy
evocative and some of his most essentially happy music
Through it all it was Seong-Jin’s determination and utmost respect for the material that rang through
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she will play the same rat-tat-ta-ta-tat pattern on the snare drum even as the rest of the musicians play a melody that has become one of the most familiar in classical music
It is Suchocka’s job to set a tone and a rhythm
and to keep it going until the final bombast when horns and cymbal crashes bring it to a rousing close
“It’s tricky in several ways,” Sochocka said
“Playing your instrument at your softest dynamic is a feat no matter what instrument you play
Creating a beautiful sound at a soft dynamic is a challenge
But there’s also the pacing of the dynamics
You don’t want to get too loud or too strong.”
About two-thirds of the way through the piece
she will be joined by a second snare drum which instantly alters the sound
“You have to make sure you guys are right together
feeling it the same way and being slightly malleable and sticking to your guns," she said
“Some people playing the melodic solo might get a little flowery with the time
The “Ravel’s Bolero” concert comes just a few months before the 150th birthday of the French composer on March 7
The program also includes Ravel’s Piano Concerto in G Major
which will feature soloist Natasha Paremski
who has performed with the Minnesota Orchestra
She also has played with the Nashville Symphony
where Sarasota Orchestra Music Director designate Giancarlo Guerrero is ending his long tenure as music director before shifting to Sarasota
The concert also includes “D’un matin de printemps” (Of a spring morning) by Lili Boulanger
a French composer (and younger sister of composer and conductor Nadia Boulanger)
One of the world’s most popular piecesBut “Bolero” is possibly the most famous and popular piece on the schedule
It had its premiere in November 1928 at the Paris Opera as accompaniment for a ballet set during a party in a Spanish tavern
“There’s a legend of how this piece came to be,” Suchocka said
but he wanted to see how far he could take it.”
and for him to do anything for a gimmick or thought experiment
He didn’t take the piece seriously himself
Here’s what I do with a scant amount of musical material’,” she said
It provided inspiration for the 1934 film “Bolero” starring George Raft and Carole Lombard
and it was an essential element in Blake Edwards’ 1979 comedy “10” in which Dudley Moore’s character becomes obsessed with an attractive young woman played by Bo Derek
Ice dancers Jayne Torvil and Christopher Dean won the 1984 Winter Olympic Games by skating to the piece
Staying focusedSuchocka said it requires clear concentration for the drummer
“It is two measures repeated over and over again for 15 minutes,” she said
but keeping everything straight in your head
It’s almost like you go in a trance but you also have a bit of fun.”
Suchocka was born in Poland and her parents are both musicians
Her mother is a classically trained pianist and “she would take me to the philharmonic for her lessons
She learned the Polish word for drum and when she was able to say it
Her sister had played the cello but she went into medicine
Suchocka was determined and knew what she wanted
she spent time learning English and trying to assimilate
She also discovered a program with the Chicago Symphony where lower-income children could get free percussion lessons every Saturday
“We auditioned for it and I got it and it changed my life
My talent was evident to my parents and I never stopped,” she said
Percussionists need to know how to play many
triangle and mallet instruments like the xylophone
Arts Newsletter: Sign up to receive the latest news on the Sarasota area arts scene every Monday
Designing the future: Sarasota Orchestra hires landscape architect for music center project
Suchocka is one of several musicians who has taken part in a new Sarasota Orchestra program called Concert Companion
a podcast in which musicians are interviewed about particular pieces by Sara Stovall
The series started at the start of the 2024-25 season
“It’s an effort for the orchestra to try to engage our audience differently,” Stovall said
We have a wonderful pre-concert series called Classical Conversations
The Concert Companion is similar to that but it provides a deeper dive into the music and it’s good for people who are going to the concert
but also for people who might just be interested in knowing more about a piece.”
The programs are available at sarasotaorchestra.org/podcast
Sarasota Orchestra. Guest conductor Shiyeon Sung, with piano soloist Natasha Paremski. 7:30 p.m. Jan. 10 at Neel Performing Arts Center, 5840 26th St., West, Bradenton. 7:30 p.m. Jan. 11 and 2:30 p.m. Jan. 12. Van Wezel Performing Arts Hall, 777 N. Tamiami Trail, Sarasota. $39-$107. 941-953-3434; sarasotaorchestra.org
The South Dakota State University School of Performing Arts will present cultural historian Joseph Horowitz and French classical pianist Jean-Efflam Bavouzet in a lecture-recital titled “Ravel and Jazz” on Tuesday
in the Oscar Larson Performing Arts Center.
Bavouzet is one of the world’s foremost interpreters of the piano music of Maurice Ravel and will demonstrate the role American jazz played in Ravel’s music.
Bavouzet entered the international music scene after winning first prize in the International Beethoven Piano Competition
his recordings of music by composers Sergei Prokofiev
Bela Bartok and Ravel have received numerous awards from Gramophone
the BBC Music Magazine and the French Diapason d’Or.
Bavouzet will be in South Dakota to perform as soloist with the South Dakota Symphony Orchestra on March 1
This lecture-recital is free and open to the public
The Atlanta Symphony Orchestra offered a vibrant but uneven evening of music Thursday night under the baton of music director Nathalie Stutzmann
pairing the lush Romanticism of Tchaikovsky with the refined and often elusive orchestral palette of Ravel
The program marked the ASO debut of Russian pianist Anna Geniushene
who took the spotlight in Tchaikovsky’s Piano Concerto No
The famous opening bars in the orchestra showed true promise for this performance of Tchaikovsky’s concerto
bringing out the boldest qualities in both soloist and conductor—though it would prove to not always be in harmonious partnership
Geniushene approached the work with assertive
favoring hyper-expressive gestures and dramatic intensity over subtlety
with broad dynamic contrasts and emphatic articulation—particularly in the outer movements
where her phrasing and rhythmic liberties created a restless
Stutzmann pursued a somewhat blanketed character from the orchestra
Geniushene continued to project forward wit pianistic weight
and even the more intimately played passages stood out against the curiously muted orchestral texture
Occasional differences in pace between pianist and conductor resulted in momentary temporal disjunctions
The finale brought another surge of vigor from Geniushene—dynamic and assertive in its relentlessness
which alone can be enough to please an audience looking for a primarily visceral experience
was a sparkling rendition of Shostakovich’s Waltz-Scherzo (often nicknamed the “Music Box Waltz”)
It became clear at intermission that the second half of the concert would be critical to the evening’s success
featuring music that Stutzmann ought to be able to lead well
It was devoted entirely to music by Maurice Ravel
a neoclassical suite originally written for solo piano
While Ravel’s orchestration calls for clarity and a nod to Baroque precision
Stutzmann’s reading leaned heavily toward legato phrasing and often vague textures that dulled the music’s intended character and elegance
The homage to Couperin and the French Baroque felt obscured by a lack of clarity and crisp definition
though warm woodwind solos provided moments of color and charm
The final “Rigaudon” came across the best of the four moments
and the interpretation lacked a distinct emotional arc
remaining placid and unremarkable throughout—an elegy that neither drew emotive empathy nor fully captivated
Ravel’s haunting and increasingly frenzied deconstruction of the Viennese waltz
While Stutzmann brought intensity and drive to the climactic sections
the opening missed the sense of mystery Ravel envisioned
failing to evoke the misty swirl of dancers gradually emerging from shadows or
nor did it capture the Viennese character that should be present
favoring flat spectacle over emerging grandeur that builds to an unhinged
almost cataclysmic conclusion that shatters the remnants of the waltz
Maurice Ravel’s La valse ends loudly and violently; alas
that visceral element is enough for some listeners
But the performance did not capture the essence of Ravel’s music in a way that The ASO has proven itself highly capable in the past
Hopefully the situation improved when the program was repeated Saturday evening at Atlanta Symphony Hall
A thoughtfully curated prelude to the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra’s mainstage concert unfolded Thursday evening in a 6:45 p.m
highlighting stylistic diversity and strong ensemble playing in works by Eugène Ysaÿe
The program opened with Ysaÿe’s Sonata for Two Violins in A Minor
performed by violinists Sissi Yuqing Zhang and Rachel Ostler
capturing the sonata’s conversational character
Next came Jennifer Higdon’s Amazing Grace in its version for string quartet
and cellist Isabel Kwon gave an understated reading of Higdon’s arrangement
which layers variations of the American hymn tune in gently overlapping textures
Closing the recital was Takemitsu’s Rain Tree
a 1981 composition for three percussionists inspired by a short story by Kenzaburō Ōe and dedicated to Olivier Messiaen
ASO principal percussionist Joseph Petrasek was joined by assistant principal Michael Jarrett and percussionist Mike Perdue in a poised and atmospheric performance
making for a contemplative contemporary close to the recital
free to ticketholders of the main Thursday evening concert
showcased the ASO musicians’ continuing commitment to chamber music repertoire beyond their regular orchestral commitments
Mark Gresham is publisher and principal writer of EarRelevant
He began writing as a music journalist over 30 years ago
but has been a composer of music much longer than that
He was the winner of an ASCAP/Deems Taylor Award for music journalism in 2003
Maurice Ravel — the exalted French composer
a founding father of Impressionism — came into the world on March 7
WRTI has asked each member of our classical team to select a favorite recording of his work
The results span a kaleidoscopic instrumental palette
from solo piano to wind quintet to full symphonic grandeur
Be sure to tune in on March 7 to hear Ravel’s music on our classical broadcast
And don’t miss our piece about his reciprocal relationship with jazz
If we take Ravel’s dictum that “sensitiveness and emotion constitute the real content of a work of art” as gospel
Martha Argerich should be considered one of his foremost apostles
Sandwiched in the middle of her legendary Deutsche Grammophon debut — recorded in 1960
when the Argentinian pianist was 19 — this fantastically pliant performance of Ravel’s “Water Games” is one of her greatest sermons
blending substance and splash in instinctive service to the composer’s ethos
So many stellar pianists have recorded Gaspard de la Nuit that it’s nearly impossible to choose a favorite among them based on pianism alone
When I heard the first moments of Gina Bachauer’s 1964 release
I had my answer — thanks largely to the riveting voice of Sir John Gielgud
with his urgent intonation of Aloysius Bertrand’s poetry: “Listen
Do you know what you hear?” Gielgud’s readings of the three poems that inspired Ravel appear before their pianistic counterparts
which Bachauer renders convincingly -- especially capturing the creepy and muscular aspects of Ravel’s artistry
Hearing these masterful interpretations in juxtaposition opened my ears to a whole new perspective on Ravel
I’m not ashamed to admit that I had never heard Ravel’s Piano Trio before seeing the 1992 film A Heart in Winter (Un cœur en hiver)
but it was the sensuous and diaphanous opening bars of the Trio that stayed in my head for weeks
I put the piece away to focus on repertoire I needed to study at the time
that haunting opening of the first movement came back to me
and I embarked on a rediscovery of the work
this Beaux Arts Trio recording from 1984 is the most nuanced
It combines such a variety of textures and emotions with a vitality and clarity I find irresistible
Pierre Boulez with the Berlin Philharmonic
is a work of disarming surface simplicity: a pair of 18-bar melodic phrases in C major
obsessively repeated over a rudimentary snare-drum ostinato
Its success lies in a deft calibration of tempo and crescendo
Pierre Boulez combines clinical precision with extravagant gusto in this 1993 recording with the Berlin Phil
Be sure to listen to the end — past an ever-startling key modulation — for a jazzy eruption of braying trombones
“Shéhérazade: Three Poems for Voice and Orchestra” (1963)
delicately colored with shimmering beams of light and darkness
The lush L’Orchestre de la Suisse Romande under Ernest Ansermet’s baton marries perfectly with the sensuality of Régine Crespin’s soprano timbre
lifting the performance to greater heights while remaining intimate and expansive
The texts by Léon Leclère (under the pseudonym Tristan Klingsor)
offer poetry that intoxicates — much like Ravel’s music
Ravel may have pushed more boundaries elsewhere
but I’m a huge fan of this arrangement of his tribute to early music by Imani Winds
Their reordering turns the rigaudon (a French Baroque dance) into a great closer
was principal horn in The Philadelphia Orchestra under Eugene Ormandy
Ravel was an undisputed master at conveying moods
painting scenes and telling stories through the use of instrumental and orchestral color
In his “choreographic symphony” recounting the love between the goatherd Daphnis and shepherdess Chloé
Ravel’s viscerally exciting score leaves almost nothing to the imagination
This recording with André Previn was the first complete recording of Ravel’s score I ever encountered as an impressionable young radio host
especially as conveyed through the heated and ecstatic interplay between the wordless chorus and orchestra
was enough to make this twenty-something-year-old blush considerably
Gaspard de la nuit’s “Scarbo,” “Miroir’s “Alborada del Gracioso” and Le tombeau de Couperin’s “Toccata”)
While he filled his solo piano works with glittering explosions of virtuosity
most also possess deceptively emotional depth in which the unsuspecting pianist may drown
And playing all his piano music on a single program (even one with three intermissions) demands near-incredible stamina: the pianist is on stage for three hours
Only a remarkable pianist like Seong-Jin Cho
who appeared in the Celebrity Series Sunday afternoon in Symphony Hall
can meet Ravel’s complicated and extensive demands
Cho’s already among the greatest talents of his remarkable era
piano mavens have known about him for years
In 2011 the then 17-year-old pianist won the Bronze Medal in Moscow’s Tchaikovsky Competition and
he won the Gold Medal in Warsaw’s Chopin Competition
He’s already appeared several times in the Celebrity Series and as a soloist with the BSO)
Cho opened with Serenade grotesque and Menuet antique
realizing their Mussorgsky-like grotesquerie and harmonic surprises with complete mastery
His delivered an almost startling well-executed and idiomatic take on Ravel’s Pavanne pour une infante defunte
He stripped the piece of sugary sentimentality that many pianists emphasize
thus revealing a melodic line with unsuspected strength
which is inspired by the textures of Liszt’s Jeux d’eaux a La Villa d’Este
Ravel may have surpassed the master himself
Cho gave extraordinary traversals of two of the composer’s greatest works
the nevulous mists that “Noctuelles” depicts and of the echoes of birdsong in “Oiseaux triste” (and of its resemblance to Liszt’s St
Cho’s navigation of the legendary \difficulties of Alborada del Graciosa astonished me
In conjuring up the sounds and rhythms of flamenco guitar music
Cho dispensed these problems with a ridiculous ease as exhilarating to watch as to hear
perhaps wanting to top Mily Balakirev’s Islamey
the composer set out to make the piece ― particularly its third and final section
“Scarbo” ― the most pianistically difficult ever written
Cho’s glorious interpretation ranks among the best this listener has heard in the decades since he heard Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli perform it in New York City
Cho made the waves of arpeggios in the melancholy song of “Ondine” sound unusually luscious and seductive
In “Le Gibet,” the hanging and decomposing corpses came to cruel life and “Scarbo,” with its macabre terrors and frightening silences
Cho also did something that I don’t think I’ve heard before
tolling B-flat which chimes throughout “Le Gibet,” just long enough to make “Scarbo’s” terrifying goblin seem to rise from the hanging corpses
Cho’s “Scarbo” recalled Francois Samson’s famous 1948 recording of the piece
The afternoon’s final third concluded with Le tombeau de Couperin
While his two piano concertos were yet to come
this was the last work Ravel ever composed for solo piano
He had driven an ambulance on the Western Front in World War I and saw its horrors up close
and dedicated each of Le tombeau’s six movements to a friend who died
Ravel remarked of its relative brightness that “the dead are sad enough.”
Cho elicited the dead with grace and elegance
He rendered the second movement’s “Fugue” with a special delicacy
“Rigaudon” came across with poignance rather than sentimentality
In “Toccata,” perhaps “the finest moto perpetuo ever written for solo piano
he executed the repeated notes and alternating chords with staggering splendor
After experiencing three hours of flawless and heroic pianism
9 Comments »
Categories Reviews 9 Comments The oft hackneyed phrase
“tour de force” is truly the only adequate descriptor of Cho’s performance yesterday afternoon
he bedazzled me with his performance of Ravel’s Piano Concerto for the Left Hand with the BSO!)
Samson François is the (order of the) name of the terrific
it’s still the most remarkable Scarbo ever recorded
Comment by Steve Wigler — February 4
Comment by james blair — February 4
I went to last night’s performance of the same program at Carnegie Hall
not simply “supervirtuosic” but incredibly subtle with all kinds of colorings
I was reminded of Earl Wild – just glorious
I found myself thinking how wonderful Cho would make a Baldwin sound……..perfect for this repertoire
You mention Samson Francois and I have his recording of course
Everyone’s Scarbo is different as it should be
When discussing who is best I am reminded of those who argue about the greatest quarterback
I’d simply like to state my appreciation for and agreement with this laudatory review
I have never found myself so engaged with a single-instrument performance in my entire concert-going life; three hours went by like that even in the hard
Cho’s effortless and probing performance brought out the staggering originality of these works
which in its more tempered aspect brought to mind Emily Dickinson’s ‘After great pain
Comment by Peter Nohrnberg — February 6
but I must come to the defense of my Biblical half-namesake
and did not touch wine or strong drink (or cut his hair)
He did of course have a weakness for women
The proper biblical name is not Son of Sam but rather Shimshon or “child of the sun”
A stray reference to one of my favorite pianists
drew my attention to a review of one of Bolet’s students by my friend of a great many years
Wigler’s review of Seong-Jin Cho’s all-Ravel recital in Jorgan Hall
I was listening to a recording of Cho’s recent performance of the same program in Carnegie Hall
Wigler wrote could also apply to what I was listening to
I want to say what a pleasure it is to again read Wigler’s work
The chance to read the thoughts of a genuine connoisseur who actually heard with understanding Moiseiwitsch
Richter and Rubinstein and every master since those giants roamed the earth is a rapidly disappearing privilege and I thank you for it
Comment by Francis Crociata — February 8
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Ravel’s piano music represents one of the most important bodies of work composed for the instrument in the first half of the 20th century: a collection of masterpieces that contain the distilled essence of this great composer’s art
running the gamut from touching simplicity to
Seong-Jin Cho has always felt a close connection with the French piano literature
and found himself fully immersed in Ravel while studying at the Paris Conservatoire
Discussing the challenges of the solo works
he points to the composer’s orchestral sound and meticulous attention to detail
so I try to follow his specific markings,” he says
full of imagination and colour – it’s almost impossible to apply every marking
Already available on STAGE+ is a 2024 performance of Cho playing Ravel at Berlin’s Siemens Villa
the Carnegie Hall recital shall also be available on demand following the concert
Tune in to watch Seong-Jin Cho play Ravel’s Complete Solo Piano from Carnegie Hall here on February 5th.
1) 0ms;height:auto;overflow:visible;}.css-15830to{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;}.css-9vd5ud{width:100%;}The complete solo piano works will be released on 17 January 2025
Recorded with the Boston Symphony Orchestra and Andris Nelsons
the Piano Concertos in G major and for the Left Hand follow on 21 February
with a deluxe limited complete edition out on 11 April
Cho additionally celebrates the Ravel anniversary year with international solo touring – he gives multiple recitals across Europe
beginning at the Vienna Konzerthaus on 25 January 2025
Listen to the Prélude from Le tombeau de Couperin here
“I’ve always been fascinated by the ideas, colours and emotions to be found in Ravel’s music, and it has been an honour to record his complete solo piano works and concertos”
Recent reviews suggest he knows exactly how to realise Ravel’s wishes. Following a recital in Madrid in March, Scherzo hailed Cho as “perhaps the finest Ravel interpreter of our time”, while after his Edinburgh Festival recital, The Scotsman wrote, “With what seemed like impossibly perfect precision, the first half of all Ravel heard Cho in a contrasting and extensive range of colour, coupled with a sense of flow that allowed the music to breathe with ease and warmth.”
Similar acclaim met his appearances with Andris Nelsons and the BSO earlier this year. Reviewing their Carnegie Hall performance of the Concerto for the Left Hand, Bachtrack hailed the way “Cho’s left hand scampered along the keyboard with ease, power and finesse, answering the orchestra’s initial crescendo with dark, thundering chords and a breathtaking cadenza”, while The New Criterion called his playing “simply exemplary”.
For his part, the pianist praises the BSO and its Music Director, recalling the expertise in the French repertoire for which the orchestra has been renowned for a century or more, since the days of Nelsons’ predecessors Pierre Monteux, Charles Munch and Sergei Koussevitzky. “Performing with the BSO, you feel like the French spirit is in their blood – it was so inspiring to play and record with them, and of course working with Andris is always a real joy.”
Together, these recordings constitute a strong artistic statement on Ravel from Seong-Jin Cho. “This is the first time I’ve either performed or recorded a single composer’s complete works,” he notes. “I certainly understand Ravel with much more depth than before and have hugely enjoyed immersing myself in the many different aspects of his music.”
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Principal Guest Conductor Jaime Martín leads us in a program of French gems, starting with a celebration of the 150th anniversary of Ravel's birth. His luscious, magical, enchanting and playful score to the ballet Ma Mère l'Oye is based on classic fairy tales, from Sleeping Beauty and Little Ugly to Tom Thumb and Beauty and the Beast.
After the interval, opera superstar Danielle de Niese makes her debut with BBC NOW as Elle in a semi-staged performance of Poulenc's powerful one act opera, La voix humaine. During a phone call from her lover, grief and denial lead to outrage and despair as he calls off their relationship — the timeless theme of unrequited love playing out before our very eyes.
Live performance recording from January 30, 2025, at BBC Hoddinott Hall, Cardiff. Courtesy of the European Broadcasting Union.
Maurice Ravel: Ma mère l'oye (suite)Francis Poulenc: La Voix humaine, opera in one act for soprano and orchestra
Danielle De Niese (soprano)BBC National Orchestra of WalesJaime Martín (conductor)
Danielle de Niese.(Supplied: Danielle de Niese)
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Maurice Ravel’s Bolero may be the composer’s single most popular work
But there’s a lot more to it than its two beguiling melodies may suggest
There’s nothing like Ravel’s Bolero: just two tunes
It’s a 15-minute piece ‘without music in it’
none of the conventional ways of making and sustaining a piece of orchestral music
even in the experimental decade of the 1920s
Bolero’s popularity on classical favourites playlists is one of the strangest things about it
One of the orchestra’s two side-drummers has to play the same two-bar rhythm 170 times
The only changes in the piece comes from how Ravel orchestrates the two tunes, the way he structures the piece as a single, gigantic crescendo
But it’s the single most experimental piece of orchestral music in the classical-pops canon in the way its melodies and its rhythms hammer their way into your brain
And yet Ravel's Bolero does have precedents in the paradoxically opposed modes of expression that define it: the terpsichorean and the mechanical
commissioned by Ida Rubinstein for her to dance in 1928
But Ravel’s Bolero is different from any of those sources
That's because of how much slower it is than a true bolero
The Cuban composer Joaquín Nin pointed that out to Ravel – who replied
now the most famous bolero anywhere – is really an abstracted version of the dance
the sensuality of the original is hammered out
obsessed over and pummelled into a machine-like oblivion
And machinery – musical and industrial – is Bolero’s other essential resource
On a US tour earlier in the Bolero year of 1928
he arranged a special visit to the Ford factory in Detroit
Not a trip that was on most touring musician’s itineraries
he loved the ‘wonderful symphony of travelling belts
whistles and terrific hammer blows which envelop you
How much music there is in all of this – and I certainly intend to use it.’
we’re simultaneously seduced and overwhelmed by its weird non-musical music
The Ravel Bolero remains one of the most radical pieces ever made; making music that’s both inhuman and human
Ravel’s Boléro plays during a love scene in this comedy starring Dudley Moore and Bo Derek
British ice dancers Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean performed a now-legendary routine to Boléro
This Italian animated film features a surreal sequence set to Boléro
depicting evolution from single-celled organisms to civilization
Claude Lelouch’s film uses Boléro in an emotional ballet sequence with Jorge Donn
A dramatic orchestral version of Boléro accompanied the Olympic torch lighting
Elements of Boléro are woven into the film’s Bolero Rouge
News | Mar 30
knicoletti@vaildaily.com
many classical music lovers noted Maurice Ravel’s 150th birthday
Quatuor Debussy pairs Ravel’s music with the composer whose name it carries in celebration of both composers
The program includes Claude Debussy’s Préludes and Ravel’s Ma Mére l’Oye and String Quartet in F major
“This program is entirely dedicated to two of the greatest French composers who are emblematic of the early 20th-century French artistic movements
the full range of the French musical palette
from the most delicate sounds to the most powerful,” said Quatuor Debussy’s first violinist Christophe Collette
“It’s always a joy to bring Ravel’s music to life in America
particularly for the musical innovations he discovered here.”
The French-based quartet begins the concert with a nod to its mentor
“(He) only gave us one official string quartet in 1893
we decided to create a second one ourselves by transcribing four of his piano preludes: Bruyères
Footsteps in the Snow and Alternating Thirds
We believe these transcriptions bring an added layer of refined textures to his music,” Collette said
Ma Mère l’Oye (Mother Goose) attracted the quartet with its simplicity of writing
“Ravel himself orchestrated a second version of this work
so it felt natural to imagine a third — halfway between the two — for string quartet,” he said
“As for Ravel’s string quartet from 1903
it is probably the masterpiece of French chamber music
It always leaves us wishing he had written more for our ensemble
He describes any quartet as “a delicate balance of four personalities serving a shared interpretation.”
“It’s a true four-way dialogue
where each player must find the right position — not too far forward
and together we channel a collective energy that we offer to the audience
The result should be a blend of unity and distinct individual voices that take turns expressing themselves,” he said
Quatuor Debussy has constantly sought new ways to share its passion
or collaborating with artists from other disciplines,” he said
“These varied experiences allow us to perform almost any kind of music
while always maintaining the same high artistic standards.”
He believes a concert is about sharing — in this case
and (with) a deep admiration for two composers who represent an incredibly creative period where the arts were in constant dialogue with one another,” he said
The quartet’s values of sharing extend to collaborations with artists in other fields
The musicians also host workshops and outreach programs for various demographics
“When we create a performance with a company from another artistic field
we reflect on the musical dramaturgy and aim for a cohesive
the interpretation is enriched not only by the composer’s message
stage directors and others,” he said
the music becomes part of a broader scenic atmosphere
merging into a unified artistic experience.”
Kentucky Derby Parties The 151st Kentucky Derby is set for Saturday at 4:57 p.m
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But his music is a thing of wonderMaurice Ravel: his personal life was a mystery
But his music is a thing of wonderWe explore the life and work of Maurice Ravel
Elliott & Fry/Evening Standard/Getty Images
This famous declaration by the French composer Maurice Ravel tells you a lot of what you need to know about this inimitable composer, whom Stravinsky famously called 'the most perfect of Swiss watchmakers'
a reference to the incredible intricacy and perfect design of Ravel's music
this profession of utmost loyalty to his art must be a front and centre in any discussion of Ravel's creativity and personality – not just his sexuality
favourite subject for speculation though that is
And nothing would induce him to sell it short by producing a score of less than complete integrity
There is scarcely one Ravel work that is not wholly comprehensible in musical terms or that requires reference to external circumstances to explain it
there have been efforts to trace the progress of the disease that was to lead to the composer’s death
The French writer Jean Echenoz holds such a fascination for the subject that in 2006 he published a novel about it. His Ravel is redolent of research at Le Belvédère
and yet so faulty in biographical and musicological detail that it carries little credibility as either fact or fiction
Of course, if there are signs of mental decay in such works as Boléro and the Left-hand Piano Concerto in D – two of the greatest orchestral works in the 20th-century repertoire and at the same time two of the most commonly chosen subjects for neurological case study – we should not shrink from learning about them
But anyone who takes the risk of associating the repetitions in Boléro with frontotemporal dementia
Not compulsive but coolly deliberate, the repetitive pattern of Boléro is in fact an inspired solution to a professional problem. Having set aside just enough time to orchestrate a selection of piano pieces by Isaac Albéniz for a ballet score on a Spanish theme
Ravel found that the arrangement rights had been reserved for his Spanish colleague Enrique Arbós
He first panicked and then conceived the idea of creating a score that would take no longer to complete than an exercise in orchestration
Once he had invented the appropriately Spanish-coloured melodic material
‘Don’t you think this tune has something insistent about it?’ he asked a friend while playing it for him with one finger on the piano
‘I’m going to try and repeat it a good few times without any development while gradually building it up with my very best orchestration.’
Boléro is not only hypnotic but also calculated in construction
If Maurice Ravel had ever demonstrated obsessively repetitive behaviour in his everyday life and if he were not still to write three works which betray no such thing – the two piano concertos and the Don Quichotte songs – there would be something in the Boléro-as-dementia theory
it is as unreasonable as diagnosing dementia in the apparently even more obsessive minimalist composers of today
When it comes to the Left-hand Piano Concerto
an oddly persistent old theory that it indicates that one side of the composer’s brain was not functioning is easily disposed of
Ravel composed the piece for left hand only because it had been commissioned by the Austrian pianist Paul Wittgenstein
Some commentators insist on finding something sinister about it. That, even though a piano concerto written largely for the lower part of the solo instrument was always going to produce a dark-coloured score – and not only in the piano part. As the work begins, with a low rumble on cellos and basses and then a double-bassoon solo
Here is a performance of the Concerto in D from Yuja Wang:
It is true that Ravel is on record as expressing the opinion that ‘the music of a concerto should be light-hearted and brilliant and not aim at profundity or dramatic effects’. But, working at much the same time on the ‘light-hearted and brilliant’ Piano Concerto in G (one of the greatest piano concertos of all time)
the professional in him knew that he had to produce something different
Ravel’s personal life and sexuality have been subject to plenty of speculation
no evidence has been found to confirm any romantic or sexual relationships
Biographers and music scholars have variously speculated that Ravel may have been gay
or simply not motivated by intimate relationships with other people
we know little about Ravel's personal or emotional life
Ravel did suffer mental and physical traumas profound enough to affect both his personality and work
We will probably never know what happened to him in his early youth to convince him that
We do, on the other hand, know about the dangers, illnesses and deprivations he experienced as a soldier at Verdun in World War I
Le tombeau de Couperin and La valse – the latter of which begins like the Left-hand Concerto in the darkest depths of the orchestra and ends as catastrophically as Boléro – bear the marks of that experience
Another wartime misfortune was the death of his mother in 1917
The conflict between what Maurice saw as his duty to stay with his mother and his duty to enlist in the defence of his country in 1914
was probably the most intense emotional crisis in his life
may be a confession of both guilt and love
The thought that any sign of dementia had intruded on his work would have horrified him
Or as a musically aware neurologist recently said of the Piano Concerto in G: ‘If that was the product of a sick brain there should be more of that sickness in the world’
Canadian pianist Louis Lortie has held a long relationship with Maurice Ravel's music
One of his earliest recital programs was to present the complete works for the Frenchman
wrote some of the most difficult music for the instrument
which Lortie might classify as a predecessor to the idea of world music: with a unified
In this conversation he also talks about Ravel's life-long child-like imagination
and I ask Lortie about his involvement in Albanian artist Anri Sala's "Ravel Ravel Interval."
Lortie plays this concerto with the Louisville Orchestra and guest conductor Ken-David Masur this weekend
The programs also include music from Ravel's "Daphnis et Chloé" and Toru Takemitsu's "Star-Isle."
Concert Talks are Friday morning (10 a.m.) with Ken-David Masur and Saturday evening (6:15 p.m.) with Masur and Louis Lortie
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No one knew better this 21-year-old dandy — in the Baudelairean sense — who debated the colors of ties and shirts with the utmost seriousness while being fascinated by poetry
was only beginning to forge his creative voice after being expelled from piano and harmony classes at the Paris Conservatory
“It is a composition from 1902 that has been identified thanks to an entry in Viñes’ diary
which is also featured in the New York exhibition,” explains Màrius Bernadó
speaking from his office at the University of Lleida
This musicologist and professor is immersed in an ambitious project to reconstruct the entire concert career of Ricardo Viñes
Viñes was the preeminent pianist of the French avant-garde
premiering in Paris much of the finest piano music of his time
“At the Musicology Laboratory of the University of Lleida
we are working on pianoNodes: Ricardo Viñes in Concert
a project that will serve as the foundation for a portal based on linked open data,” Bernadó explains
“It will bring together all available knowledge on Viñes
allowing users to access the resources of his rich documentary collection
Bernadó is also focused on Viñes’s extraordinarily rich unpublished diary
“It spans more than 7,000 pages written across 30 notebooks
in which the pianist recounts his first three decades in the French capital
from his arrival in October 1887 to an abrupt end in August 1915,” he says
The manuscript of Sémiramis was acquired in 2000 by the National Library of France
“But the score is unsigned and lacks the usual markings of the French composer
so it was not clear whether the music was his or someone else’s,” Bernadó notes
He added only the tenor aria sung by Manasseh in the first scene
where he expresses his love and fascination for Sémiramis
but did not continue with the remaining three scenes of the libretto
Ravel submitted the work in 1902 for the Paris Conservatory’s composition prize
The musicologist presents Viñes’ diary entry from April 7
1902: “In the morning I went to the Conservatoire to hear Ravel’s cantata Sémiramis which was rehearsed
studied and played by the orchestra conducted by [Paul] Taffanel: it is very beautiful and full of an oriental flavor
No other record of this composition exists — neither in the conservatory’s administrative archives nor in the press of the time, as noted by François Dru
who has prepared the score of the prelude and dance for its world premiere in New York
The 1902 performance described by Viñes took place during a Thursday morning class at the Paris Conservatory
to hear the complete work as composed by Ravel — including the prelude
and the tenor aria for Manassès — we will have to wait until the end of the year
The Orchestre de Paris will perform it in December at the Philharmonie de Paris
he was unfairly eliminated in the first round
triggering the scandal known as the Ravel Affair
The controversy ultimately led to the resignation of the conservatory’s director
and the appointment of Ravel’s teacher and advocate
Ravel’s musical innovations had begun much earlier
“The composer and the pianist met in November 1888
when they were both 13 years old and studying in Charles de Bériot’s piano class at the conservatory
sharing hobbies such as reading and reciting poetry
and visiting art galleries and auction houses
Even as their respective mothers met to speak Spanish
the two teenagers experimented with new Spanish harmonies and rhythms by playing four-handed piano,” Bernadó explains
From that experience emerged one of Ravel’s first significant compositions, the Habanera from Sites auriculaires
which he later orchestrated as the third movement of his Rapsodie espagnole
This creative journey continued with Alborada del gracioso
and extended to his opera L’heure espagnole (1911)
which will be staged next month at Les Arts in Valencia
Bernadó also highlights that this year marks the 150th anniversary of Viñes' birth
an occasion officially recognized by the Catalan regional government and supported by the Lleida City Council
In addition to numerous commemorative activities — concerts
and publications — the ultimate goal is to preserve and improve access to this rich yet long-neglected heritage
“The premiere of Ravel in New York is a clear example of the opportunity and the need to invest in heritage to ensure its preservation
and also to generate knowledge that allows the design and creation of cultural products,” says Bernadó
The majority of Viñes’ extensive documentary collection has been entrusted to Lleida by his descendants through successive donations following his death in 1943
it now requires urgent conservation efforts
A significant portion of his concert programs is already available as open-access resources in the institutional repository of the University of Lleida
along with the reconstruction of his remarkable musical library
which remains dispersed across multiple North American and European collections
Building on the momentum of the anniversary commemoration
this vast trove of information will be integrated and interconnected using digital humanities tools
The latter revolutionized piano writing with its blend of dazzling virtuosity and delicate impressionist nuance
as noted by Arbie Orenstein in his classic monograph Ravel: Man and Musician
Following these early successes, Viñes and Ravel formed Le Cercle des Apaches, an association of musicians, writers, and artists who gathered every Saturday. The group later included figures like Manuel de Falla and Igor Stravinsky. Viñes went on to premiere Miroirs (1904) and Gaspard de la nuit (1908)
ephemeral nocturnal imagery of three poems by Aloysius Bertrand
their relationship began to deteriorate in the 1920s due to disagreements over the interpretation of Ravel’s works
Viñes’s recordings from 1929 to 1936 no longer included any of Ravel’s compositions
the composer found an ideal pianist in Marguerite Long
for whom he wrote Le tombeau de Couperin and the Concerto in G
Ravel began experiencing the early symptoms of a degenerative neurological disease
which would ultimately reduce him to a shadow of himself — an image masterfully rendered with irony and precision by Jean Echenoz in the closing pages of his novel Ravel (2006)
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Seong-Jin Cho performed music of Ravel Sunday at Symphony Hall
Photo: Robert Torres/Celebrity Series of Boston
A little more than a week after the Boston Symphony Orchestra wrapped its survey of the complete Beethoven symphonies
the Celebrity Series brought Seong-Jin Cho to Symphony Hall to present all of Maurice Ravel’s solo piano works
the keyboard version of that score is a transcription of the orchestral original
who won the First Prize at the 2015 Chopin International Competition
had his hands full with a baker’s dozen of other selections
that spanned nearly three hours (including two intermissions)
A decade out from his big triumph in Warsaw
the 30-year-old South Korean pianist has established himself as a musician of the first rank
To that he brings a strong feeling for matters pertaining to color
Cho possesses such a command of his instrument that
he forces the listener to lean in and pay that much closer attention
The pianist put this special skill to fine use several times on Sunday
During the spacious “Épilogue” of the Valses nobles et sentimentales
the recollections of themes heard earlier came across with intense
Cho’s poetic account of Pavane pour une infante défunte combined delicate balances
and fluid melodic direction with exquisite inwardness
Cho’s introspective bent resulted in a refinement that didn’t entirely suit the music
For all its slashing rhythms and precise filigree
the Sérénade grotesque’s natural acerbity sounded a bit tempered
So was the finale of the F-sharp-minor Sonatine—though the pianist’s classy sheen resulted in some alluring textures in the movement’s middle part
the clarity of Cho’s articulations gave it a pointillistic aspect: at times
Jeux almost sounded like one of Georges Seurat’s Pont-en-Bessin seascapes rendered in notes
A similar understanding of musical character permeated each of the afternoon’s big numbers
Cho ably teased out the contrasts between the accompanimental glitter in “Ondine” and its shapely melodic phrases
the eerie plays of light and shade in “Le Gibet.” His take on “Scarbo” was vibrant and extroverted
the low-tessitura passagework ringing with ominous authority
Miroirs offered no shortage of vivid imagery: flitting moths in “Noctuelles,” the torpor of a late-summer afternoon in “Oiseaux tristes,” the serene mists of “La valée des cloches.” In “Alborada del gracioso,” Cho’s dry-toned attacks belied the limber energy he brought to the outer thirds’ snapping rhythms and the textural clarity he drew from the music’s dissonant sonorities
Even more striking was “Une barque sur l’océan.” Though Cho’s reading was a touch episodic
his clean projection across the keyboard’s range—not to mention the pianist’s hypnotically precise
billowing arpeggios—called to mind the studies of space
one of the afternoon’s surprise realizations: despite Ravel’s reputation as one of the 20th century’s great originals—which he was—the man wasn’t really a musical progressive
Ravel’s approach to archaic forms and devices didn’t simultaneously seek to redefine traditional notions of sensuousness and beauty
This tendency was emphasized by Sunday’s novelties
like the elegant Menuet antique and the enchanting Menuet sur le nom d’Haydn
It also cropped up in the whimsical Á la manière de Borodine and Á la manière de Chabrier
But the afternoon’s most striking display of the practice came in Le tombeau de Couperin
the composer’s moving homage to friends lost in the Great War
with its dual nods to the French Baroque and early-20th-century Gallic harmonic practice
emerged as a play of opposites: reflective yet unsentimental
rhythmically precise but also winsomely flexible
The fast movements were well-directed and playful
as the most unostentatious of contrapuntal exercises
the “Forlane” and “Menuet” tripped gracefully
Cho executing their ornamentations with biting electricity
As Ravel understood—and as we’re constantly reminded—the past
The Celebrity Series presents Caleb Teicher & Conrad Tao’s COUNTERPOINT 8 p.m. February 7 and 2 p.m. & 8 p.m. February 8 at Boston Arts Academy Theater. celebrityseries.org
Posted in Performances
Jean-Yves Thibaudet performed Ravel’s Piano Concerto in G major Monday night with the Palm Beach Symphony
an 11-year-old pianist named Jean-Yves Thibaudet made his orchestral debut in Paris with Ravel’s Piano Concerto in G
despite having studied with Ravel and owning scores with the composer’s own markings in blue ink
had urged him to play a Mozart concerto instead
as Thibaudet established himself as one of the world’s major concert pianists
he earned a reputation as a specialist in French music and Ravel especially
recording the composer’s complete works and playing his concertos with orchestras around the world
Thibaudet came to the Kravis Center in West Palm Beach Monday night to give a terrific performance of the Ravel concerto with the Palm Beach Symphony
In a work he has played steadily for more than half a century
he could have given a creditable account with his eyes closed and his mind on his dinner plans
But his engagement with the music and the orchestra was clear throughout
as he leaned in toward the orchestra or cast an attentive eye on the movements of conductor Gerard Schwarz
His performance of the fizzy outer movements was a model of energetic precision in passages that some pianists turn into blurs of notes
allowing rhapsodic passages in the piano to soar
The heart of the work is the central Adagio
in which the piano engages in extended dialogues with wind instruments
Thibaudet played the long lines of melody with a hypnotic intensity
then softened his tone to a rustle to accompany a wind instrument the next moment
for a compelling performance of one of Ravel’s most memorable creations
Thibaudet noted that he lived in Los Angeles and said he wanted to play something for those who had lost their homes—or their lives—in the city’s fires
He played Ravel’s Pavane for a Dead Princess
bringing out the melody with a delicacy and a sense of forward motion that allowed the emotion to come through unforced
The concert opened with blue cathedral by the contemporary American composer Jennifer Higdon
written in memory of her younger brother Andrew Blue Higdon
features passages for solo clarinet and solo flute
Soloists on both instruments played with full
rounded tones and a lively sense of phrasing that allowed these passages to come off as free of the rhythmic grid of the orchestra
The work contains a climactic series of dissonant chords that were marred by a lack of precision in the violins in their upper reaches
costing the passage the clarity it needed for the dissonances to come through with intensity
But the performance achieved the vast sense of sonic space implied by the title
the orchestra playing with clarity and unity
The second half was devoted to Tchaikovsky’s Symphony No
in a mixed performance that showed both the current strengths and flaws of the Palm Beach ensemble
contrapuntal music that follows a fortissimo chord in the first movement
or the lively cello melody that opens the waltz-like second movement
with fast passages in violins and violas marred by intonation or precision issues
or when key melodies in winds and strings struggled to be heard over the brass
with the brass weighty and resonant without overpowering the rest of the orchestra
This movement sounds so much like a finale that its noisy
triumphant conclusion inevitably generates a burst of applause from audience members who think the symphony is over
Schwarz didn’t wait for the applause to fade before launching the orchestra into the tragic
giving the music ample room to grow in expressive power
There was a fierce edge of intensity to the string playing
refined brass in the choir-like passage toward the end
and a well-paced procession through the work’s somber
The Palm Beach Symphony’s next concert will take place 7:30 p.m. Feb. 6. The program includes Beethoven’s Violin Concerto with soloist Gil Shaham and Mahler’s Symphony No. 1. palmbeachsymphony.org
Posted in Performances
Man shows off dexterity by playing two pianos at once
plays two pianos simultaneously in a virtuosic performance of Ravel’s Bolero
playing one piano alone is just not enough of a challenge
The superstar Japanese pianist has gone above and beyond
Sat between the two keyboards – the high range of one prepared especially to produce xylophone-like tones – Sumino expertly commands both instruments in his arrangement of Ravel’s enduringly popular Boléro
Read more: Four cellists play Ravel’s Bolero on one cello, in acrobatic classical masterpiece
The pianist – who is better known to his YouTube fans as ‘Cateen’ – plays the repetitive snare drum rhythm on the grand piano with his left hand
whilst he plays the melody on the upright piano with his right hand
This is not the first time that Sumino has produced daringly virtuosic performances
His Youtube channel currently has 1.41 million subscribers
with a sensational recording of him playing ‘7 levels of Twinkle Twinkle Little Star’
amassing a total of almost 12 million views
Read more: Viral piano star interrupts ‘Rhapsody in Blue’ with a mind-blowing melodica duet surprise
7 levels of "Twinkle Twinkle Little Star"(きらきら星変奏曲)
Sumino rose to international prominence in 2018 when he won the Grand Prix at the 42nd PTNA Piano competition
before winning third prize in the Lyon international competition in July 2019
He went on to advance to the semi-final of the prestigious International Chopin Piano Competition online, with his second-round performance attracting a record-breaking 45,000 online viewers.
music and piano-playing has not been Sumino’s full-time pursuit until relatively recently
He studied science and engineering at the University of Tokyo’s Graduate School of Information Science and Technology
just one year before his Chopin Piano Competition appearance
Hayato Sumino’s moment of phone duet genius | Classic FM
Sumino began playing the piano at age three
pursuing a solo career on his instrument alongside his academic studies and research
He has since forged his path as a leading figure in classical music’s digital age
garnering millions of video views for his musical fusions
improvisations and reinventions under his YouTube alias
Sumino has signed a record deal with Sony Classical and become a Steinway Artist
Ravel
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On Ravel’s 150th birthday—which the NY Phil marks with a world premiere and more—we look at the enduring presence of his oeuvre
March 7 marks the 150th birthday of Maurice Ravel
and his reputation is holding up very well indeed
There were times when his music was dismissed by poohbahs as insufficiently avant-garde
but audiences have remained remarkably — and understandably — loyal
The publication Bachtrack compiles annual statistics of classical music concerts worldwide
and it is a rare year when Ravel does not make the list of top ten composers
In 2022 he ranked seventh (after Mozart
with his tone poem La Valse ranking as the most often performed of all classical compositions. He dropped to No
probably because performers were holding off
preparing to unleash their Ravel repertoire in full force during this 2024-25 anniversary season.These figures are all the more noteworthy given that the composer published only about 45 pieces in his lifetime (their number increased through posthumous editions). Ravel was physically unassuming — 5’3” tall
108 pounds — and his scores are not the most imposing in the repertoire
not being generally extroverted in a barnstorming way
The luscious orchestral climaxes in Daphnis et Chloé do not rattle the rafters
and even such virtuosic works as his two piano concertos — one for the left hand alone
both filled with technical challenges
and both performed by the New York Philharmonic this month — do not seem conceived to dazzle in the way that coeval concertos by Rachmaninoff or Prokofiev do
Ravel composed the 1908 piano suite Gaspard de la nuit with the intent that its last movement
should be the most knuckle-busting piano solo out there
outdoing even Balakirev’s fearsome Islamey; more than a century later
whatever possessed them to program something that could so easily go awry
grandeur was rarely Ravel’s goal; it would have been contrary to his character
His fellow piano students at the Paris Conservatoire viewed him as friendly but reserved
described him as a “slightly bantering
paradoxical and refined,” and at the same time outspoken due to “a love of Art and Beauty
which guide him and which make him react candidly."
Finesse informed Ravel’s person as it did his art
As a young man he dressed as a dandy — who “must aspire to be sublime without interruption; he must live and sleep before a mirror,” wrote Baudelaire — and that trait stuck with him for the rest of his life
his pianist- friend Hélène Jourdan-Morhange wrote: “This New Year of 1938 is the first one for 21 years which has not (alas!) found me in a state of perplexity on the subject of Ravel’s neckties
so it was with his music. Ravel’s orchestral writing is filled with colors that seem at once startling and absolutely right
Has a contrabassoon solo ever been as perfectly craft- ed to the need at hand as the one in his Mother Goose Suite
Who else would have given an entire variation in Boléro to the little-used oboe d’amore
more mellow than a regular oboe but less melancholy than an English horn
More than 20 composers have made orchestral arrangements of Musorgsky’s piano suite Pictures at an Exhibition
but Ravel’s has been the gold standard ever since it appeared in 1922 — and what music-lover could do without the eerie sound of the alto saxophone
the haunting balladeer of the piece’s Old Castle movement
singing mournfully above muted strings
he was often eclipsed in critical admiration by Debussy; then
young composers like Poulenc and Milhaud justifiably elbowed into the spotlight of French music
“The years passed,” wrote Prokofiev in a memorial tribute
“the new composers have taken their allotted place in French music
but Ravel still remains one of the leading French composers and one of the outstanding musicians of our time."
what makes the NY Phil’s Ravel celebration stand apart from others is the rare honor of premiering a work by this seminal figure in 20th-century music
on this month’s concerts Dudamel is leading the Orchestra in the World Premiere of Ravel’s Prélude et Danse de Sémiramis
composed in his youth for a competition then lost for years, which is also featured in the NY Phil exhibit
Visit NYPhil.org
A rundown of current Broadway shows and their planned show times
and Ta-Tynisa Wilson will perform nearly 50 songs by the late singer-songwriter
See clips of the numbers “Daydream,” "Flying Away" and "Jugglin'" from the new musical
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The musical will play its final performance on Broadway May 18
The Harvey Schmidt-Tom Jones musical would go on to play over 17,000 performances at the Sullivan Street Theatre
The play began performances April 28 at Audible's Minetta Lane Theatre
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A pair of pleasant traversals of the French master’s complete piano music
from the still-relative-newcomer Seong-Jin Cho and the established Jean-Efflam Bavouzet
There’s nothing like a 150th birthday to jump-start the classical recording industry
And when the big day belongs to Maurice Ravel
the experience of wading through the offerings brings with it the prospect of being that much more pleasant
So it goes with a pair of traversals of the French master’s complete piano music
from the still-relative-newcomer Seong-Jin Cho (on Deutsche Grammophon) and the established Jean-Efflam Bavouzet (on Chandos)
who’s all-Ravel tour landed in Boston in early February
is in many regards a natural Ravel pianist
His technique is impeccable and he’s got a wonderful command of his instrument’s color palette
When the stars align — as they do in Gaspard de la nuit’s “Scarbo,” with its astonishingly clean (and minimally pedaled) voicings
or the shapely “Menuet” from Le Tombeau de Couperin — the results are invigorating
that’s not consistently the story of the larger effort
Pavane pour une infante défunte is luminously voiced
Short selections like the reflective Menuet sur l’nom d’Haydn
and wistful À la manière de Chabrier come off winningly
the opening movement of the Sonatine and the whimsically flitting phrases of Miroirs’ “Noctuelles.”
Cho’s Ravel lacks a certain degree of character and abandon
the composer once offered that his music shouldn’t be interpreted
But that doesn’t mean it should be refined to a fault
Yet that’s what happens in the too-polished Sérénade grotesque
despite the emergent clarity of its various rhythmic layers
“Une barque sur l’océan” needs more room to breathe
“Alborada del gracioso,” for all the contrasts of tone and spirit that Cho mines from its pages
doesn’t exhibit the orchestral sweep that it might
Ditto for the Valses nobles et sentimentales
in which the pianist’s lovely-but-fussy performance simply gets lost within itself: only intermittently is one reminded that these waltzes are
Part of the album’s issues stem from its engineering
which places Cho’s Steinway too forward in the mix
there’s nowhere for the music to grow and develop
That’s especially evident in Tombeau’s concluding “Toccata,” which
But the pianist’s tendency toward literalism — which was periodically on display in his Symphony Hall appearance (though less acutely than on disc) — suggests that
for all his considerable artistic strengths
Cho is still finding his interpretive footing in this fare
is better established in this music and it shows
a sense of Gallic spirit infuses each of the older artist’s offerings
is both well-directed and strongly defined (by register
the blustery figurations in its closing “Animé” emerging with particular brilliance
Bavouzet’s pert enunciation of the music’s articulations and careful shaping of its dynamics — coupled with his tendency to lean into the beat a bit — results in a reading of uncommon freshness
His approach to Miroirs is continually alive to Ravel’s nuanced scoring
The climactic swells of “Une barque,” the explosive apex of “Alborada,” and the haunting sonorities of “La vallée de cloches” all emerge viscerally
So do the limpid textures of Gaspard’s “Ondine.” There
the middle section of “Le Gibet,” with its intensely focused ppps
and the tempestuous runs of “Scarbo” are thrillingly dispatched
Bavouzet’s take on Tombeau is likewise fresh
if a bit forceful in the “Rigaudon.” Nevertheless
the “Fugue” is nicely colored and the big dynamic range of “Forlane” is firmly articulated
never loses sight of the music’s underlying
Maybe that was because the score was originally written for orchestra
Bavouzet’s stupendous account of the showpiece is a masterclass of virtuosity and feeling: who needs an orchestra when you’ve got a pianist like him on the bench
Jonathan Blumhofer is a composer and violist who has been active in the greater Boston area since 2004
His music has received numerous awards and been performed by various ensembles
including the American Composers Orchestra
Since receiving his doctorate from Boston University in 2010
in addition to writing music criticism for the Worcester Telegram & Gazette
The Lady’s Dressing Room (1732) BY JONATHAN SWIFT Five hours
(and who can do it less in?) By haughty Celia…
but this Littlefield review has convinced me to make the purchase
your comments reek of what is wrong in today's society and also if entitlement
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LondonMultitudes festival opened with a stunningly effective collaboration between the Australian circus company and the London Philharmonic Orchestra
exquisite and extraordinary as Ravel melds with acrobaticsRoyal Festival Hall
agility and strength suits Ravel uncommonly well
Rather than use the music as accompaniment to display
Lifschitz worked with the score rather than against it
though he dispensed with Daphnis et Chloé’s narrative
replacing it with a sequence of contrasting abstract tableaux
always rooted in the pulse and throb of the music
played with exquisite finesse and detail by the LPO and Gardner throughout
look like classical statues slowly coming to life in the Introduction
as their lifts and dives become ever more vertiginous
The Danse Guerrière became a spectacular contest of prowess between two men on a climbing frame
a woman hovered and swung with supreme grace in bolts of cloth high above the orchestra
View image in fullscreenSupreme grace … Circa and the LPO perform Daphnis et Chloé
Photograph: Pete WoodheadThe sudden ambivalence
marked the transition to La Valse with its underlying sense of society careering towards its own destruction
Tracksuits and skirts replaced the clingy lacy outfits worn in Daphnis
and where the latter was danced in pools of light
if more closely woven: we’re now aware of tautness and tension throughout
Routines began and ended in the formality of ballroom hold
and Gardner ratcheted up the pressure as the waltz itself moved almost imperceptibly from suave elegance to something infinitely more troubling
with the 10 acrobats simultaneously performing a different spotlit dance was astonishing
but we were also suddenly and shockingly aware how isolated each had become
Anderson/Boulianne/Chest/Dufresne/Jones/Keenlyside/ Murrihy/Spence/Thomas/Martineau(Signum
two CDs)Pianist Malcolm Martineau adds Ravel to his surveys of French song
with a treasure trove of lesser-known works
nicely timed for the composer’s 150th anniversary this year
Martineau is partnered by a lineup of mostly British singers
who tackle the songs as if determined to demonstrate that this repertoire should never be seen as the exclusive preserve of Francophone artists
View image in fullscreenThe Complete Songs of Ravel The settings
are arranged chronologically across the two discs
from the Ballade de la Reine Morte d’Aimer (Ballad of the Queen Killed by Love)
which Ravel composed in 1893 when he was just 18 but already showing the fastidious ear for texture and colour that would characterise all his music
to the three settings that make up Don Quichotte à Dulcinée
originally commissioned for a film by Pabst starring the great Russian bass Chaliapin
Martineau is of course the common denominator through the discs
whether evoking the shimmering orchestral colours in the piano version of Shéhérazade (which does
the rustic humour of the Chants Mélodies Populaires Grecques
or the pictorial impressions of Histoires Naturelles
while the exquisite Trois Poèmes de Stéphane Mallarmé are performed in Ravel’s original instrumentation with the soprano partnered by two flutes
those that do not form part of a well-known cycle or set
an arrangement of a Greek folk song that Ravel composed after his father’s death
But among the better known numbers there are some fine performances
as well as a few disappointments: the soprano Paula Murrihy brings a real sultry intensity to Shéhérazade
and baritone Simon Keenlyside finds precisely the right light touch for the epigrammatic Histoires Naturelles
while the mezzo Julie Boulianne proves more convincing in the Mallermé settings than she is in Chansons Madécasses
perhaps the greatest of all Ravel’s vocal works
there are far more treats here than disappointments
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After discovering that the piece was premiered at the Fontainebleau Castle in 1924
the Fontainebleau School has created a film exploring the famous work
The Fontainebleau Schools of Music and Fine Arts
which offer courses for both musicians and architects
have released a documentary about French composer Maurice Ravel’s popular violin and piano work, Tzigane
for the centenary of the work’s composition
programme director of the Fontainebleau Schools
only recently discovered that the piece was premiered at the Fontainebleau Palace on 13 August 1924
prompting the production of this retrospective documentary
students and school directors discuss the piece’s history
as well as the links that can be made to architecture
Violinist Anaïs Feller is also shown playing the piece and receiving coaching on it
She explains her journey in developing her artistic vision for the work.
said of the project’s aims: ’I wanted to show through Tzigane the influence of eastern folk music on classical music and how it teaches violinists to be open to the world
The documentary was also directed by Studio Thi Koan
Read: Masterclass: Arabella Steinbacher on Ravel’s Tzigane
Watch: A prize-winning Tzigane from violinist Matthew Hakkarainen
In The Best of Technique you’ll discover the top playing tips of the world’s leading string players and teachers
It’s packed full of exercises for students
plus examples from the standard repertoire to show you how to integrate the technique into your playing
The Strad’s Masterclass series brings together the finest string players with some of the greatest string works ever written
Masterclass has been an invaluable aid to aspiring soloists
chamber musicians and string teachers since the 1990s
Fulton amassed one of the 20th century’s finest collections of stringed instruments
This year’s calendar pays tribute to some of these priceless treasures
including Yehudi Menuhin’s celebrated ‘Lord Wilton’ Guarneri
the Carlo Bergonzi once played by Fritz Kreisler
and four instruments by Antonio Stradivari
The film follows the highs and lows of the cellist’s international career both on and off the stage
The Only Girl in the Orchestra has received an Academy Award nomination for best documentary short film
The film follows the ground-breaking career of bassist Orin O’Brien
Who needs the full symphony orchestra when you can play the whole thing on one violin
The violinist and vocalist performs ’A Change is Gonna Come’ by Sam Cooke
a song that became an anthem for the American Civil Rights Movement
The mixed-instrument quartet performs a work that is quite clearly
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Maurice Ravel may for ever be associated with Bolero — a ballet so famous it’s a musical cliché — but the French composer deserves his place in history for his real dance masterpiece
sunlight and sensuality of its Greek island setting: there is little to match it when it comes to lush harmonies and shimmering colours
To see it on the ballet stage is a special treat
This year marks the 150th anniversary of Ravel’s birth and as a dance critic
I had hoped that someone would revive Daphnis and Chloé
The Royal Ballet performed Frederick Ashton’s 1951 version (the original 1912 choreography is long lost) in 2004 and Birmingham Royal
we pick our ten favourite pieces by French composer
Maurice Ravel is one of the greatest French composers who ever lived. Along with Claude Debussy
he single-handedly changed the direction of French music in the early 20th century
leading to the impressionist movement – the musical equivalent of Claude Monet’s paintings
Today, he is best known for his hugely successful work, Boléro, which has earned a permanent place in popular culture over the last century. The ice-dancing pair Torvill and Dean used it in the 1984 Winter Olympics
Ravel’s catalogue encompasses 85 works in a wide variety of styles
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Ma mère l’Oye (Mother Goose) was originally written as a five-movement piano duet in 1910
Ravel was a master orchestrator with a gift for scoring melodies
The final movement Le jardin féerique (The Fairy Garden)
with the bells chiming represented perfectly by two horns
Read more: 10 of the greatest 'wow' moments in classical music
Ravel: Ma mère l'oye / Dudamel · Berliner Philharmoniker
“Personally I find jazz most interesting: the rhythms
I have heard some of George Gershwin’s works
Martha Argerich: Ravel - Piano Concerto in G Major | Nobel Prize Concert 2009
Ravel’s remarkable virtuosity led him to create pieces in many different genres. Between 1919 and 1920, he turned his attention to the waltz, the form made famous by the Strauss family, particularly Johann Strauss II
His interest in composing a waltz spanned 10 years earlier
and he completed a precursor to La Valse in 1911
La Valse is a mesmerising portrait of the beauty of the ballroom dance
Ravel’s orchestration brings the colours vividly to life
He describes the scene with the following preface in the score: “Through whirling clouds
waltzing couples may be faintly distinguished
The clouds gradually scatter: one sees at letter A an immense hall peopled with a whirling crowd
The light of the chandeliers bursts forth at the fortissimo letter B.”
Ravel : La Valse (Orchestre philharmonique de Radio France / Mikko Franck)
Originally conceived as a ballet commissioned by the legendary Sergei Diaghilev in 1909 for his Ballet Russes
Daphnis et Chloé features Ravel at his sumptuous best
orchestration (which includes a vast array of percussion) and passionate bursts of melody are extraordinary and are seen as a cornerstone of the impressionist movement
Ravel // Daphnis et Chloé Suite No 2 | Sir Simon Rattle
Described by the composer as “a virtuoso piece in the style of a Hungarian rhapsody” Tzigane has a sound world akin to Brahms’ Hungarian Rhapsodies
It was originally composed for solo violin and piano and was later orchestrated for solo violin and orchestra
It is a real tour de force for the violinist
who has to have mastered their instrument to perform it
Written in 1899 while the French composer was studying at the Conservatoire de Paris, this gorgeous piece is very much a homage to Ravel’s teacher Gabriel Fauré
Its relative simplicity contrasts with Ravel’s more impressionistic compositions and is a deliberate pastiche of the Pavane – a slow processional dance popular in Europe during the 16th and 17th centuries
its orchestrated version is the one most commonly played
right in the middle of the First World War
this intimate composition is based on the traditional Baroque form of a tombeau
Ravel dedicated each movement to the memory of a friend who had died fighting in the conflict
Ravel’s ability to adapt his writing style is evident through the expertly notated ornamentation throughout the piece
Maurice Ravel: "Le Tombeau de Couperin" mit Paavo Järvi | NDR Elbphilharmonie Orchester
This five-movement suite for solo piano was written as a dedication to members of “Les Apaches” – who were artistic rebels who referred to themselves as “hooligans”
living in the Parisian suburbs of the Belle Epoque – and is full of rich harmonies
Jaeden Izik-Dzurko performs Ravel's Une barque sur l'océan at the Fondation Louis Vuitton
this beautiful piece is modelled on Debussy’s string quartet
although Ravel’s musical ideas are very distinct from that of his older impressionist compatriot
It’s a highly lyrical piece written in the traditional four-movement structure of a quartet and has become a staple of the string quartet repertoire
No list would be complete without Ravel’s most recognisable piece
it was one of the last pieces he completed before illness affected his ability to compose
It is remarkable for its use of just one melody
which is passed across the orchestra 17 times
tarting tentatively with a solo flute and ending with the full orchestra
which brings us home with a tremendous crash of full-blooded orchestral majesty
Read more: Ravel was the only composer of ‘Boléro’, court rules after six-year co-writer dispute
Maurice Ravel - Bolero | Alondra de la Parra | WDR Sinfonieorchester
Austrian conductor Hans Graf returned to Abravanel Hall Friday night to lead the Utah Symphony in a program that could aptly be called “Ravel Two Ways.” The first half features some of Ravel’s piano works that he later orchestrated
while the second half is devoted to Ravel’s familiar arrangement of Mussorgsky’s Pictures at an Exhibition
Mussorgsky’s Pictures is an audience favorite here and appears frequently on Utah Symphony concerts
In Ravel’s orchestration the massive work for solo piano is transformed into a tour-de-force for orchestra with numerous notable solos for various instruments
Graf’s reading favored somewhat slower tempos throughout the work
His well-paced account worked quite well and at no time did the music feel sluggish or unfocused
Graf certainly brought out the best in the orchestra
bringing clear-cut definition and finely honed nuances to each of the sections
Graf set the tone for his interpretation straightaway in the stately manner in which he allowed the famous Promenade introduction to unfold
from the opening solo trumpet to the brass choir and finally the full orchestra
This deliberate tone was also present in the darkly sinister “Catacombs,” the dramatic “The Hut on Hen’s Legs” and in the triumphal closing movement
But Graf also brought a keen sense of humor and fluid playfulness to the lighter movements
specifically in “Tuileries,” “Limoges” and “Ballet of the Unhatched Chicks.”
gave a beautifully wistful performance of his solo in “The Old Castle.” And principal trumpet Travis Peterson was stellar in his squeaking solo in “Samuel Goldenberg and Schmuyle.”
Less successful was Alexander Purdy’s tuba solo in “Bydlo.” While his legato playing was fine
he unfortunately had problems with intonation at Friday’s concert
The concert opened with Une barque sur l’océan and Alborada del gracioso
both from Ravel’s suite Miroirs and the only two of the five-movement works that he transcribed for orchestra.
He underscored the billowy expressiveness and lyricism of the music in the former
while capturing the vitality and exuberance of the Spanish-flavored melodies in the latter.
Rounding out the first half was Ma mère l’Oye (Mother Goose)
Ravel originally wrote the work in 1910 as a five-movement suite for piano duet
But when he orchestrated it the following year he added several movements to the original score and turned it into a ballet
It is this version that is normally played at concerts
Bringing a leisurely tempo to each of the movements Graf’s reading underscored the lushness of the string writing and the vibrant colors of the brass and wind instruments
He coaxed well articulated and defined playing from the orchestra that emphasized the lyricism
rich harmonic palette and ever-changing textures of the music.
Especially noteworthy was the playfulness that Graf brought to “Laideronnette
Empress of the Pagodas.” He also conveyed the refined lyricism of “Pavane of the Sleeping Beauty” and the broad
sweeping lines of “The Fairy Garden” with large gestures and eloquent phrasings
contrabassoonist Leon Chodos was especially notable
playing his solo part in “Conversations of Beauty and the Beast” with seamless expressiveness
The program will be repeated 7:30 p.m. Saturday. utahsymphony.org
a young composer who’s shown more invention in works like Adh Dhohr (a concerto for the Renaissance-era serpent and orchestra) and Al’ Asr (just given its premiere recording by Quatuor Arod)
both of which offer a more subtly-drawn extension of the Dutilleux/Dalbavie strain of post-Messiaen French orchestral writing
His new double concerto—ostensibly a sound portrait of Vietnam that vacillates between antiquity and the colonial war era—does have attractive details
including an array of percussion colors that features nine tuned gongs (four are visible in the photo below)
its essential neoclassicism often slides into Hollywood-esque grandiloquence
a domain where the John Williams of the world will
Here’s to Western art music as a soothing social unguent
Attahir’s Adh Dhohr and Al’ Asr were featured in this concert preview from KBCS-FM’s Flotation Device program
Torvill and Dean skate to Ravel's Boléro in 1984 © Getty Images
Read on to discover how the music of Ravel has been used in popular culture
Born in 1875, the French composer Maurice Ravel celebrates his 150th anniversary in 2025
And like the man himself – exquisitely tailored – Ravel’s music betrays an artfulness that so often cultivates a surface simplicity while harbouring depths in no hurry to make themselves known
composing was about refining and eliminating
Obsessed with the quest for ‘technical perfection’
he confided that striving ‘unceasingly to this end… I am certain of never being able to achieve it’. A ceaseless desire for reinvention and renewal was an intrinsic part of Ravel’s psyche
and it nourished a world intrigued by exoticism: from fairytale enchantment to the ‘otherness’ (as he called it) of music from Russia and the East; from the re-imagination of the past to jazz.
‘Did you ever do it to Ravel’s Boléro?’ asks the beautiful Jenny (Bo Derek) to a spluttering George (Dudley Moore) as they sit cosily together on a sofa listening to Prokofiev’s Romeo and Juliet in the 1979 romantic comedy 10
takes the Prokofiev off the stereo and the nightrobe off her shoulders
and the soundtrack changes to said Boléro…
both in reference to the above scene from 10
Fans of the yellow family also get to hear Pavane pour une infante défunte
which briefly makes an appearance elsewhere in the long-running series
Beginning on their knees and ending lying on the ice
Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean’s gold medal-winning routine to Boléro at the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo instantly turned millions of TV-watching Brits into ice dance fans
Ravel enjoyed his moment as the nation’s favourite composer
Civilization VI invites gamers to create a civilisation from scratch and then
is there to help them with their ambitious endeavours
‘This is the man who put a million on black, and it came out red… who married a sex kitten, just as she turned into a cat.’ So lamented the voice on a 1984 TV advert for Volkswagen Golf, accompanied by doleful piano and strings. Though not Ravel itself, the music’s debt to the Adagio assai second movement of his Piano Concerto in G was not hard to spot