Arara People launch Territorial Protection Plan at ATL 2025
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The document proposes the alignment of territorial protection actions between supervisory bodies and those carried out by the indigenous people themselves to effectively repress and control criminal activities that occur in the region
The Territorial Protection Plan was drawn up in response to the successive invasions suffered by the Indigenous Land in recent years
as well as illegal livestock farming and fishing
“Loggers have invaded the Arara territory in search of high-value timber
opening up branches through the forest in the most isolated areas,” the plan states
the first assembly was held in Tagagem Village for the territorial protection of the Arara IT with representatives from the National Foundation for Indigenous Peoples (Funai)
the Brazilian Institute for the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (Ibama)
Unyleya Socio-Environmental and the Territorial and Environmental Protection Plan for the Indigenous Lands of the Middle Xingu (PPTMX) – a condition established in the preliminary license for the Belo Monte Hydroelectric Power Plant – with the aim of preparing a detailed map of the threats that occur in the IT
Download the Territorial Protection Plan
The result was the detailing of territorial protection strategies to face the challenges and threats in the territory and the activities that each governmental and non-governmental partner must carry out
The attributions are specified in the document and the actions are classified as Information
Prevention and Control with the responsibilities of each partner indicated
public bodies such as Funai and Ibama are responsible for mediating conflicts and raising awareness
in addition to monitoring the area of protection of Indigenous Lands
“The territory is greatly impacted by BR-230 (Trans-Amazonian highway) and we created this document to monitor and protect our home
during the Discussion Circle "Mapping Resistance: Indigenous Strategies for Territorial Monitoring" at the ATL
A group of Arara indigenous people from the Arara and Cachoeira Seca Indigenous Lands met with representatives from Funai and the Ministry of Indigenous Peoples (MPI) this Monday morning (07/04)
The Arara people live in two different TIs: the indigenous people who live in the Arara TI were contacted between 1981 and 1993
located between the Iriri and Xingu Rivers
which is why they are known as recently contacted peoples
the leaders distributed the Arara TI Territorial Protection Plan and demanded measures regarding the removal of intruders from the Cachoeira Seca TI
which has been suffering from accelerated deforestation in recent years due to non-indigenous invaders
Funai's Director of Territorial Protection (DPT)
met with the indigenous people and explained that the process should take place this year
“The TI was approved in 2016 and we need to complete the land regularization process
which is the compensation of non-indigenous occupants in good faith because of the improvements made,” he explained
we are developing a joint action plan to begin the land procedure this year,” said the director
A leader of the women of the Cachoeira Seca IT who did not wish to be identified stated that the eviction process needs to happen soon
as the indigenous people feel unsafe in their own homes
because we need our territory free from invaders
We don’t feel safe with our children in our territory
the group was received by representatives of the Secretariat for Indigenous Environmental and Territorial Rights and the Department for Mediation and Conciliation of Indigenous Conflicts
The meeting's agenda was the same: request for support for monitoring the Arara IT Territorial Protection Plan and accelerating the de-intrusion of the Cachoeira Seca IT.
who spoke in the Arara language – from the Karib linguistic family – reinforced the urgency of eviction due to the increase in deforestation.
The Arara left the meeting with the MPI's commitment to demand that Norte Energia — the concessionaire of the Belo Monte hydroelectric plant — deliver the inspection posts in the IT; find a solution for the resettlement of the traditional peoples who occupy the IT and take action to prevent the continued dissemination of fake news about land regularization in the region
According to data from the National Institute for Space Research (INPE)
the Cachoeira Seca IT was one of the most deforested in Brazil in the last six years.
The Federal Public Prosecutor's Office has already received dozens of complaints about invasions
Despite the approval and demarcation of Cachoeira Seca in 2016
which benefited the Arara people with permanent possession and exclusive use of the region
the government has yet to remove non-indigenous people from the area
the Xingu + Network filed a complaint with the following agencies: Federal Public Ministry
ICMBio and Ministry of Justice about the advance of deforestation and illegal logging in the Cachoeira Seca Indigenous Land
The Xingu+ Network monitors deforestation and other environmental impacts throughout the Xingu Basin through SIRAD X
which is the Remote Alert System for Deforestation in the Xingu Basin
and also through partners who carry out territorial surveillance
the months of August and September 2024 indicated an alarming increase in deforestation in the Cachoeira Seca IT
which went from 795 hectares recorded in 2023 to 1.149 ha in 2024
areas of illegal logging were identified in the IT
The exploitation hotspots are located along an illegal road in the northwest region
and this connection facilitates access to the cities of Rurópolis and Placas
The most relevant news for you to form your opinion on the socio-environmental agenda
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Inside the exclusive soirée that kicks off Rio de Janeiro’s caipirinha-fueled Carnival celebrations—before merging with the city’s blocos
the streets will flood with bodies in fishnet tights and tiny bikinis
In a mansion perched high in the lush hills of Santa Teresa
Ben-Gvir Exposes Identity of Cop Involved in Fatal ShootingNational Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir met with the policeman who shot and killed a young man in Arara during what police described as a shootout
Catch Kalani Pe‘a’s May Day concert, join the Aloha Bears’ weekend bash and meet a family of queens in Kumu Kahua Theatre’s latest show.
Host of Brazilian Experience and singer, Sandy Tsukiyama talks about her upcoming sold out concert with Arara de Vento. Made up of friends who enjoy playing music together- Rafael Borges Amaral (guitars), Gustavo DʻAmico (saxophone), Tommy James (piano) and Mark Tanouye (bass).
You can turn to OPB for stories about the people and places that make our region unique thanks to member support. Join in now!
2025 5:57 p.m.Luis Cassiano is the founder of Teto Verde Favela
a nonprofit that teaches favela residents in Rio de Janeiro
how to build their own green roofs as a way to beat the heat
It was a sunny September morning in Rio de Janeiro’s Parque Arará favela and volunteers were preparing plants to be placed on Reginaldo Gomes da Silva’s roof
Students from both the neighborhood elementary school and nearby federal university helped roll up Spanish moss
kalanchoe and other tropical succulents in bidim
a lightweight polyester geotextile made of recycled drink bottles
They tied the small bundles with string and passed them to the 69-year-old radio host to lay in the grooves of the tiles on top of his three-story home
Summer was fast approaching — it starts in December in Brazil — and Gomes da Silva was already worried about the heat
Even in the dead of the southern hemisphere’s winter
reaching almost 104 degrees Fahrenheit toward the end of August
“I’m lucky that my house is on a corner that usually gets a good breeze,” he says
“But even with that and all the doors and windows open I still need to keep my fan on nonstop.”
It was during that same unseasonably hot month that he met fellow Parque Arará resident Luis Cassiano
Gomes da Silva had spotted Cassiano in the neighborhood square surrounded by a group of kids
They paid close attention as he showed them the best way to care for plants and explained how a special type of garden grown on rooftops could help cool their homes
schools and other places they visit on hot days
Cassiano is the founder of Teto Verde Favela
a nonprofit that teaches favela residents how to build their own green roofs as a way to beat the heat without overloading electrical grids or spending money on fans and air conditioners
He came across the concept over a decade ago while researching how to make his own home bearable during a particularly scorching summer in Rio
A method that’s been around for thousands of years and that was perfected in Germany in the 1960s and 1970s
green roofs weren’t uncommon in more affluent neighborhoods when Cassiano first heard about them
But in Rio’s more than 1,000 low-income favelas
their high cost and heavy weight meant they weren’t even considered a possibility
Jessica Tapre repairs a green roof in a bus stop in Benfica
until Cassiano decided to team up with a civil engineer who was looking at green roofs as part of his doctoral thesis to figure out a way to make them both safe and affordable for favela residents
his nonprofit was born and green roofs started popping up around the Parque Arará community
on everything from homes and day care centers
When Gomes da Silva heard the story of Teto Verde Favela
he decided then and there that he wanted his home to be the group’s next project
but to spread the word to his neighbors about how green roofs could benefit their community and others like it
an area without greenery that is more likely to suffer from extreme heat
A 2015 study from the Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro showed a 36-degree difference in land surface temperatures between the city’s warmest neighborhoods and nearby vegetated areas
It also found that land surface temperatures in Rio’s heat islands had increased by 3 degrees over the previous decade
That kind of extreme heat can weigh heavily on human health
causing increased rates of dehydration and heat stroke; exacerbating chronic health conditions
like respiratory disorders; impacting brain function; and
less heat is absorbed than with other low-cost roofing materials common in favelas
such as asbestos tiles and corrugated steel sheets
The sustainable infrastructure also allows for evapotranspiration
a process in which plant roots absorb water and release it as vapor through their leaves
cooling the air in a similar way as sweating does for humans
The plant-covered roofs can also dampen noise pollution
prevent flooding by reducing storm water runoff and ease anxiety
Summer heat has been known to melt water tanks during the summer in Rio
Pictured is the water tank at Luis Cassiano's house
a lightweight material conducive for plantings that will keep things cool
“Just being able to see the greenery is good for mental health,” says Marcelo Kozmhinsky
an agronomic engineer in Recife who specializes in sustainable landscaping
“Green roofs have so many positive effects on overall well-being and can be built to so many different specifications
But the several layers required for traditional green roofs — each with its own purpose
like insulation or drainage — can make them quite heavy
“They already consider putting green roofs on new buildings
Everything here is old and goes up any way it can.”
Without the oversight of engineers or architects
and made with everything from wood scraps and daub
construction in favelas can’t necessarily bear the weight of all the layers of a conventional green roof
Lightweight and conducive to plant growth — the roofs are hydroponic
so no soil is needed — it was the perfect material to make green roofs possible in Parque Arará
(Cassiano reiterates that safety comes first with any green roof he helps build
An engineer or architect is always consulted before Teto Verde Favela starts a project.)
Because of the bidim and the vinyl sheets used as waterproof screening (as opposed to the traditional asphalt blanket)
Cassiano’s green roofs cost just 5 Brazilian reais
A conventional green roof can cost as much as 53 Brazilian reais
“It’s about making something that has such important health and social benefits possible for everyone,” says Ananda Stroke
an environmental engineering student at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro who volunteers with Teto Verde Favela
“Everyone deserves to have access to green roofs
especially people who live in heat islands
Wide-leafed crawlers make their way along the concrete walls of Gomes da Silva’s home
Tangles of leaves topple from baskets of ferns tied to the framing that holds up its roof
and pots of every size are scattered across tables and floors — palm trees
yellow and purple plants sprouting from their dirt
Luis Cassiano outside his green-roofed home in Rio de Janeiro
He's the founder of a nonprofit group that promotes green roofs
corn and rosemary grow in long rectangular pots
He’s lived his entire life in this favela — a word that refers to a native Brazilian shrub — and has been gardening just as long
“My mother taught me all about how to take care of plants: when to water them
what to do if they start to wilt,” he says
She would have loved having them on top of it too.”
Greenery is afoot in favelas — on roofs and ..
It hasn’t been long since Cassiano and the volunteers helped put the green roof on his house
to the green roof-covered moto-taxi stand where he sometimes waits for a ride
“It used to be unbearable when it was really hot out,” he says
“But now it’s cool enough that I can relax
Jill Langlois is an independent journalist based in São Paulo
She has been freelancing from the largest city in the western hemisphere since 2010
writing and reporting for publications like National Geographic
the environment and the impact of socioeconomic issues on people’s lives
Tags: News, Health
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They tied the small bundles with string and passed them to the 69-year-old radio host to lay in the grooves of the tiles on top of his three-story home.","type":"text"},{"_id":"622Q532RB5EDHGDXXTYRM2SHPE","additional_properties":{},"content":"Summer was fast approaching — it starts in December in Brazil — and Gomes da Silva was already worried about the heat
reaching almost 104 degrees Fahrenheit toward the end of August.","type":"text"},{"_id":"NBPPWWZVKVHRJBAEVTZHPHBOUI","additional_properties":{},"content":"“I’m lucky that my house is on a corner that usually gets a good breeze,” he says
“But even with that and all the doors and windows open I still need to keep my fan on nonstop.”","type":"text"},{"_id":"KSEENG3AAFCPHK5ZRXXECJQLCA","additional_properties":{},"content":"It was during that same unseasonably hot month that he met fellow Parque Arará resident Luis Cassiano
schools and other places they visit on hot days.","type":"text"},{"_id":"H7D2LTIOUBAHFEZ2BQJJI4ZSGY","additional_properties":{},"content":"Cassiano is the founder of Teto Verde Favela
He came across the concept over a decade ago while researching how to make his own home bearable during a particularly scorching summer in Rio.","type":"text"},{"_id":"KMDEF3372RCZRC4AETY3IOOQI4","additional_properties":{},"content":"A method that’s been around for thousands of years and that was perfected in Germany in the 1960s and 1970s
to bus stops and food trucks.","type":"text"},{"_id":"PAVDXCG6UJEEFEWMF7VPWUVGNM","additional_properties":{},"content":"When Gomes da Silva heard the story of Teto Verde Favela
but to spread the word to his neighbors about how green roofs could benefit their community and others like it.","type":"text"},{"_id":"EGWH74537FBYRHPVQI3YMQLVCI","additional_properties":{},"content":"Relief for a heat island","type":"text"},{"_id":"WPODITM3ZRA6ZMUOIQX3MBCYR4","additional_properties":{},"content":"Like many low-income urban communities
It also found that land surface temperatures in Rio’s heat islands had increased by 3 degrees over the previous decade.","type":"text"},{"_id":"2YBT4VSODZDD3G2AXVKYIRMIPI","additional_properties":{},"content":"That kind of extreme heat can weigh heavily on human health
leading to death.","type":"text"},{"_id":"W32Q4O2DU5DKDMOV6FOGPS6HZE","additional_properties":{},"content":"But with green roofs
cooling the air in a similar way as sweating does for humans.","type":"text"},{"_id":"WKOLDXZZPJA3DJUWGYTBC2NPXA","additional_properties":{},"content":"The plant-covered roofs can also dampen noise pollution
Pictured is the water tank at Luis Cassiano's house
There really are endless possibilities.”","type":"text"},{"_id":"UIVKUZ3QI5DFVGBZ5CHTYW6GKE","additional_properties":{},"content":"A lightweight solution","type":"text"},{"_id":"3TGIHM4CKJGEZP7K5GHJTG46O4","additional_properties":{},"content":"But the several layers required for traditional green roofs — each with its own purpose
like insulation or drainage — can make them quite heavy.","type":"text"},{"_id":"54KFIWITL5EOFIGJV5MLODNBVY","additional_properties":{},"content":"For favelas like Parque Arará
that can be a problem.","type":"text"},{"_id":"SQU5ADQBORDXZNAKWQIHCFX2IY","additional_properties":{},"content":"“When the elite build
Everything here is old and goes up any way it can.”","type":"text"},{"_id":"CSVV66JUWRGRPKU2T7GQBVY4DE","additional_properties":{},"content":"Without the oversight of engineers or architects
construction in favelas can’t necessarily bear the weight of all the layers of a conventional green roof.","type":"text"},{"_id":"WNVLKMNCPZEPRBHOIM4P7LVFYU","additional_properties":{},"content":"That’s where the bidim comes in
An engineer or architect is always consulted before Teto Verde Favela starts a project.)","type":"text"},{"_id":"6WBJD75DE5CKLB6VCZSAUDX73E","additional_properties":{},"content":"And it was cheap
for the same amount of space.","type":"text"},{"_id":"IY2M25XH3NBF7PKBU53WGQ7JF4","additional_properties":{},"content":"“It’s about making something that has such important health and social benefits possible for everyone,” says Ananda Stroke
They’re the ones who need them the most.”","type":"text"},{"_id":"B22GXQLYDNFXXBEFL6UQVCMRSY","additional_properties":{},"content":"Blooms everywhere","type":"text"},{"_id":"NFRRLBLILFCR7NLOVXD5ANYR4U","additional_properties":{},"content":"Wide-leafed crawlers make their way along the concrete walls of Gomes da Silva’s home
corn and rosemary grow in long rectangular pots.","type":"text"},{"_id":"ZM6S4GQGGJGT7LCN7BVFH7YLW4","additional_properties":{},"content":"He’s lived his entire life in this favela — a word that refers to a native Brazilian shrub — and has been gardening just as long.","type":"text"},{"_id":"TPRTTOIDSBFSTEQS5NJKD7VVDY","additional_properties":{},"content":"“My mother taught me all about how to take care of plants: when to water them
to the green roof-covered moto-taxi stand where he sometimes waits for a ride.","type":"text"},{"_id":"AL7YBLSMFNG5JNBMS3A4H4WGDI","additional_properties":{},"content":"“It used to be unbearable when it was really hot out,” he says
Now I can breathe again.”","type":"text"},{"_id":"5VGUCDR5XNF3TMFWSGP45KTJ6Q","additional_properties":{},"content":"Jill Langlois is an independent journalist based in São Paulo
the environment and the impact of socioeconomic issues on people’s lives.","type":"text"}],"created_date":"2025-01-25T12:52:13.659Z","credits":{"by":[{"affiliation":"NPR","name":"Jill Langlois","type":"author"}]},"description":{"basic":"Temps soar in Brazil's summer (from December to March)
Low-income favelas would benefit from green roofs but there are two problems: Cost
And a typical design that's too heavy for a favela home."},"display_date":"2025-01-25T17:57:26.558Z","distributor":{"name":"NPR","category":"wires","subcategory":"NPR","reference_id":"0f128356-b848-4514-9a31-d22da4702ab4","mode":"reference_denormalized"},"first_publish_date":"2025-01-25T17:57:26.558Z","headlines":{"basic":"Cooling green roofs seemed like an impossible dream for Brazil's favelas
police were notably absent and never declared an unlawful assembly
Tucker lost a shed but his home was intact.","copyright":"Copyright 2020 The Associated Press
Ore.","copyright":"Copyright 2020 The Associated Press
a demonstrator who has engaged in violence
four days after pulling a gun on demonstrators in Portland
protesters gathered in East Portland and clashed with police for hours
who arrested 59 people throughout the night
2020 as fires spread through Clackamas County","copyright":"Copyright OPB","created_date":"2020-09-09T20:40:03Z","credits":{"affiliation":[],"by":[{"_id":"jonathan-levinson","additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"jonathan-levinson","slug":"jonathan-levinson","byline":"Jonathan Levinson","firstName":"Jonathan","lastName":"Levinson","role":"Reporter/Producer","longBio":"Jonathan Levinson is a multimedia reporter covering policing for Oregon Public Broadcasting
Jonathan spent five years as an infantry officer in the U.S
Army and has a master’s degree in international affairs from Columbia University
pulls a wagon with a Canadian flag cornhole game while walking to meet her fiance
at Peace Arch Historical State Park in Blaine
government closed the Canadian side of the park in June due to concerns about crowding and COVID-19
park due to a treaty signed in 1814 that allows citizens of Canada and the U.S
A measles outbreak in Clark County led to dozens of cases of the preventable disease.","copyright":"Copyright OPB","created_date":"2020-08-12T20:17:50Z","credits":{"affiliation":[{"name":"OPB","type":"author"}],"by":[{"byline":"Bradley W
Unprecedented wildfire conditions across Oregon and the American West kicked up several fires over Labor Day weekend.","copyright":"Copyright OPB","created_date":"2020-09-09T06:07:54Z","credits":{"affiliation":[{"name":"OPB","type":"author"}],"by":[{"byline":"Bradley W
He was also a state lawmaker and three-term state attorney general.","copyright":"Copyright OPB","created_date":"2020-08-19T17:12:59Z","credits":{"affiliation":[],"by":[{"byline":"U.S
including coronavirus screening and follow up care
FILE PHOTO","version":0,"template_id":620},"address":{"locality":"Columbia","region":"SC","country_name":"USA"},"auth":{"1":"64f2ba16818b09227145262b99c17407e51093de509e4a282284408420b13e2f"},"caption":"FILE - In this Feb
Democratic presidential candidate former Vice President Joe Biden
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The Democratic Party’s attempt to adapt its typical convention rituals to a pandemic-induced virtual affair will be put through its paces Tuesday night
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Full Screen1 / 13Previous photoNext photoApolima-Arara Indigenous village is visible next to the Amonia River
(AP Photo/Jorge Saenz)Reforestation worker Leonilson Silva harvests Inga fruits from a tree at Marechal Thaumaturgo
(AP Photo/Jorge Saenz)Ashaninka Indigenous family of Wewito Piyako and his wife Auzelina Ashaninka
have breakfast at their home in the Apiwtxa village
(AP Photo/Jorge Saenz)Indigenous youth Yawari Asheninka poses for a picture next to the Amonia River during the annual celebration recognizing the Ashaninka territory in the Apiwtxa village
(AP Photo/Jorge Saenz)Ashaninka Indigenous maneuver in a boat on the Amonia River
(AP Photo/Jorge Saenz)Ashaninka indigenous youth Tayriykari inspects acai trees for reforestation in the Apiwtxa village
(AP Photo/Jorge Saenz)Charles Apolima participates in tug-of-war during the annual celebration recognizing the Ashaninka territory in the Apiwtxa village
(AP Photo/Jorge Saenz)Ashaninka Indigenous Antonio Piyako
participates in a bow and arrow competition during the annual celebration recognizing the Ashaninka territory in the Apiwtxa village
judges the work of participants in a face painting contest during the annual celebration recognizing the Ashaninka territory in the Apiwtxa village
(AP Photo/Jorge Saenz)Ashaninka Indigenous people from Brazil and Peru perform at dawn during the annual celebration recognizing the Ashaninka territory in the Apiwtxa village
(AP Photo/Jorge Saenz)Ashaninka Indigenous' style fish
are prepared for lunch during the annual celebration recognizing the Ashaninka territory in the Apiwtxa village
(AP Photo/Jorge Saenz)Apolima-Arara Indigenous youth Ozileia Macedo dances during the annual celebration recognizing the Ashaninka territory in the Apiwtxa village
(AP Photo/Jorge Saenz)Ashaninka Sorita Shen attends a soccer match in the Apiwtxa village
(AP Photo/Jorge Saenz)Copyright 2024 The Associated Press
Apolima-Arara Indigenous village is visible next to the Amonia River
APIWTXA VILLAGE – The Ashaninka tribe of Amonia River live in a largely preserved area of Brazil's western Amazon rainforest
they have taken back their territory from cattle farmers and loggers
replacing pasture with fruit and timber trees
the Ashaninka are now working to share their experience with neighbors to protect the whole region from deforestation and overexploitation of its natural resources
an Ashaninka was elected mayor of nearby Marechal Thaumaturgo
the first Indigenous to achieve this in Western Amazon's Acre state
an Ashaninka-led regional organization has secured a $6.8 million grant to improve territory management in neighboring Indigenous territories
Brazil's federal government created the Ashaninka territory of Amonia River
Loggers and cattle farmers who had hired Indigenous people
often having them work in slave-like conditions
The Ashaninka transferred their main village
to an abandoned pasture in a strategic location for surveillance
they started reforestation and pursued self-sufficiency through food production while protecting the territory from loggers and hunters
The Piyãko family has led the Ashaninka's transformation
That ended the traditional political dominance by rubber barons
is the mastermind of a project to share Apiwtxa's experience with neighboring Indigenous territories
The Jurua Basin has been severely affected by extreme weather
the Amonia River was so warm that for the first time the Ashaninka stopped bathing in its waters
historic flooding destroyed crops across the region and swept away a fish farm
Amazon communities are again suffering from widespread drought
The Associated Press’ climate and environmental coverage receives financial support from multiple private foundations. AP is solely responsible for all content. Find AP’s standards for working with philanthropies, a list of supporters and funded coverage areas at AP.org
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the Brazilian government of President Dilma Rousseff awarded a large area of land to the last remnants of the Arara Indians whose cultural and physical survival was threatened in the 1970s when the military government then ruling Brazil built a highway through their homeland
named the Indigenous Territory of Cachoeira Seca
covering 733,688 hectares (2,833 square miles)
in the state of Pará in the Brazilian Amazon
This could be a belated happy ending to the tragic story of the Arara Indians
the Arara traditionally roamed over a large area of forest
they occupied shifting agricultural sites in the ‘wet’ season and hunted in the ‘dry’ season
living in temporary huts they built in the forest
that they had no word for “village” in their language
From the mid-1800s on there were regular reports of largely peaceful contacts between the Arara and the small fishing communities that arose along the Xingu and Iriri Rivers
not far from what was then the small town of Altamira
their lives were turned upside down by the construction of the Transamazonian Highway
spanning the Amazon basin from east to west
The military government built the road for roughly the same reason the US Interstate highway system was built — out of fear of foreign invasion
and so that troops could be moved quickly to meet an attack anywhere in the country
Another factor was the government’s mistrust of the Indians
and its wish to see the region occupied by poor Brazilians from the northeast part of the country
Named the “Highway of National Integration” by the government
the Arara redubbed it the “Highway of Disintegration”
scattered Arara groups would come together regularly in the dry season at a particular forest location
Those meetings offered an important opportunity for social interaction and an affirmation of indigenous identity
their meeting place was very close to what was about to become a stretch of Transamazonian Highway joining Altamira and Itaituba
The annual Arara meeting was violently disrupted by the arrival of thousands of Brazilian families intent on finding their fortunes in the heart of the Amazon
The immigrants largely came from the impoverished
where land was in short supply due to the dominance of large sugar plantations
The families were given plots of land by the government as part of settlement projects created along Transamazonian Highway feeder roads
The federal slogan for this ambitious Amazon resettlement policy was “men without land to the land without men” — a catchphrase that sounded to many Brazilians
deliberately racist because it denied the existence of the indigenous people who had lived there for centuries
and unintentionally sexist for ignoring the wives and daughters of settler families
The Arara who lived north of the highway were cut off from those living to the south of it
and the Indians’ traditional forms of social interaction were rapidly destroyed
After a series of violent clashes with settlers and loggers
Bewildered and suffering from malnutrition
sent in its agents to make peaceful contact with the Arara and to try and limit the damage
unable to distinguish between white men who wanted to help and those who wanted to drive them violently off their land
some progress was made and Sydney Possuelo
one of Brazil’s most experienced sertanistas (frontiersmen dedicated to protecting indigenous people)
eventually made contact with the last remaining group
funds dried up and little was done to stop outsiders
particularly loggers in search of mahogany
from invading the Indians’ land and riding roughshod over their culture
after seeing drunk Arara begging for food beside the Transamazonian Highway
a furious Possuelo went to Brasilia and demanded a sea change in indigenous policy
Funai should not seek peaceful contact with isolated Indians
but must take effective measures to bar outsiders from entering indigenous lands
Funai set up the Department of Isolated Indians
The cultural damage already done was now about to be compounded by big new infrastructure projects
defended by powerful government and corporate interests
that would transform the Arara’s part of the Amazon
The most harmful of these was the construction of the Belo Monte hydroelectric dam
a mega-project whose impact on indigenous cultures has been described by a Federal Prosecutor as “a genocidal action”
and today they are struggling to rebuild their culture
the Arara and the Juruna people were finally given a reserve — the Indigenous Territory of Volta Grande de Xingu
Covering just 25,498 hectares (98.4 square miles)
it is relatively small and is home to just 236 Arara
But one of the condicionantes (conditions for the authorization of the Belo Monte dam) was that the Indians would be given a much larger territory higher up the Iriri River
It is this condicionante that led to the creation of the Indigenous Territory of Cachoeira Seca in April
So large was the scale of devastation suffered by the Arara over recent decades that reconstruction now will be difficult
An indication of the group’s horrific suffering can be gleaned from the fact that in 1998 all of the 56 Arara living in the area that was to become the Indigenous Territory of Cachoeira Seca were descendants of just one woman
with the current population standing at 105
it is evident to observers that the Indians urgently need protection and support if they are to rebuild their society
One of the first measures they are demanding is the eviction of the settlers illegally living in their reserve
there are 1,086 plots occupied by non-indigenous people
72 percent of which belong to peasant families
most of whom were not aware that they were settling on land claimed by the Indians
When Mongabay spoke to some of these settlers in the small port of Maribel on the Iriri River
the settlers all expressed their willingness to leave
provided the government found them an equivalent plot of land and paid them compensation for their crops and buildings
A trickier problem will be dealing with illegal logging
On a trip along a road that cuts through the Cachoeira Seca reserve — a road that should be closed as part of another agreed to Belo Monte condicionante — the driver revealed that on frequent trips through the area he almost always sees trucks bringing out hardwood logs illegally extracted from the reserve
analyzed by ISA (Instituto Socioambiental)
showed that in 2015 loggers illegally opened 333 kilometers (207 miles) of rough roads inside the reserve
the Indians were clearly disturbed and frightened by the proximity of the loggers
now working just 12 miles from their homes
The taking of this first step in creating the Arara territory is extremely significant
While there have been rumblings within the interim Temer government suggesting pushback against indigenous rights
it seems unlikely that the administration would dare cancel the measure
because of the backlash it would create in the indigenous community
What indigenous organizations expect is inaction — with the government doing nothing to ensure that the process of creating the reserve is completed and that effective action is taken on the ground to ensure its boundaries are respected
Even so — as long as the federal government can be made to keep its commitments and curbs illegal logging — the creation of the reserve could mark the beginning of a slow and difficult rebuilding of fractured lives and the rebirth of the Arara culture
The “fortress conservation” model is under pressure in East Africa
as protected areas become battlegrounds over history
and global efforts to halt biodiversity loss
Mongabay’s Special Issue goes beyond the region’s world-renowned safaris to examine how rural communities and governments are reckoning with conservation’s colonial origins
and trying to forge a path forward […]
This page was created in 2020 and may contain language which is now outdated
*The Arara people of the Cachoeira Seca (Dry Waterfall) territory have been revealed as the tribe with the highest known rate of Covid-19 infection in the Brazilian Amazon
According to official statistics 46% of the 121 Arara people living in the reserve have the virus
but experts believe it’s highly likely that all the Arara in the territory are now infected
The news is potentially devastating for the tribe
who were only contacted in 1987 and are particularly vulnerable to outside diseases
Experts believe it’s no coincidence that the reserve is one of the most invaded in the entire Amazon
ranchers and colonists operating illegally within its borders
The Arara’s reserve lies within the Xingu basin, where Covid-19 is now sweeping through dozens of Indigenous communities. Some of the reserves in the area are known to be inhabited by uncontacted tribes
An Arara man told Survival: “We’re very worried
At the health post [near the village] there is no medicine
We wanted a ventilator for that post so we wouldn’t have to go into town
We’re asking for protection with these coronavirus cases
The number of invaders has increased a lot
they’re cutting down a lot of timber
The Arara are demanding the immediate eviction of all invaders from their territory
and a full health-care response to prevent deaths
are lobbying the Brazilian government for urgent action
© Leila Burger/SurvivalThe Arara of Cachoeira Seca are now suffering the highest known rate of Covid-19 infection in the Brazilian Amazon
COIAB, the Coordinating Body for Indigenous Organizations in the Brazilian Amazon, said recently in a statement: “Since the beginning
we’ve been denouncing the advance of coronavirus towards Indigenous lands and the risks of contamination in our territories
Covid-19 has now entered and is spreading rapidly
but the dismantling of laws; the halting of the demarcation and protection of our territories; the targeting of our lands and our lives; the assassinations of our leaders; the anti-Indigenous legislative measures of the Federal Government.”
during the 54th session of the UN Human Rights Council
Instituto Maíra and the Indigenous Association of the Arara People of Cachoeira Seca – KOWIT – denounced violations of indigenous rights in Brazil
particularly the situation facing the people of the Cachoeira Seca Indigenous Territory.
president of the Kowit Association in Cachoeira Seca Indigenous Territory
called for the indigenous people´s land and lives to be respected
he said that demarcation of the Arara People´s territory took place in 2016
thirty years after their first contact with non-indigenous people.
we are fighting to remove over 2 thousand invaders
the consequence of the installation of the Belo Monte hydroelectric plant
These impacts mean our territory is among those that most suffer from deforestation in Brazil”
The organisations requested the effort of the international community in the deoccupation of the Cachoeira Seca Indigenous Territory
Last week, the organisations launched a report “Lives in territories under pressure: the Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau, Paiter Suruí and Arara peoples”
resistance and protection strategies of the indigenous peoples.
2025 - Conectas Human Rights - Postal Code 47 - São Paulo (SP)
Brazil - ZIP: 01032-970 - Phone: +55 (11) 3884-7440
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the trio will perform selections ranging from classic to contemporary jazz standards and original compositions
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The sextet is rounded out by pianist extraordinaire
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As criticism of far-right Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro's response to the coronavirus pandemic continues to stack up
global Indigenous rights advocates and the Arara people are raising new concerns that the crisis could devastate the recently-contacted tribe in the Xingu basin of the Amazon rainforest
"We're very worried," an Arara man told Survival International
According to Survival, the Arara people of the Cachoeira Seca (Dry Waterfall) territory have the highest known Covid-19 infection rate in the Brazilian Amazon. The group cited official statistics showing that 46% of the 121 Arara people in the reserve have the virus
but said experts believe that everyone in the territory could be infected
"At the health post [near the village] there is no medicine
no ventilator," the Arara man told Survival
"We wanted a ventilator for that post so we wouldn't have to go into town
The village is three days away from the city
We're asking for protection with these coronavirus cases
There are too many invaders in the area."
While the Arara tribe was contacted in 1987, Survival noted Friday that "some of the reserves in the area are known to be inhabited by uncontacted tribes
the most vulnerable peoples on the planet."
Backed by Survival and other allies pressuring the Brazilian government to take action
the Arara people are demanding the immediate eviction of the hundreds of colonists
and ranchers who illegally operate on their territory as well as an urgent healthcare response from the government to save lives
"We're on the brink of disaster."--COIAB
"In the last 40 years the Arara's forests have been decimated and many of them have died from introduced diseases," Survival International research and advocacy director Fiona Watson
"President Bolsonaro is now overseeing the destruction both of a once-thriving people
and the rainforests they managed and looked after for millennia
Brazilian and international solidarity to resist this genocide is desperately needed."
Bolsonaro has faced harsh condemnation within and beyond Brazil's borders for both his "pitiful" handling of the ongoing pandemic and his broader agenda targeting environmental protections and Indigenous people that critics have tied to alarming destruction in the Amazon
the world's largest rainforest and a global hotspot for biodiversity
Brazil on Friday had more than 978,100 confirmed Covid-19 cases and over 47,700 deaths--second in both to only the United States
which is home to over 100 million more people than the South American country
Indigenous people in multiple Brazilian states have begun complaining that the government has "abandoned" them during the public health crisis
In a recent statement translated by Survival
the Coordinating Body for Indigenous Organizations in the Brazilian Amazon (COIAB) said that "since the beginning
we've been denouncing the advance of coronavirus towards Indigenous lands and the risks of contamination in our territories
but the dismantling of laws; the halting of the demarcation and protection of our territories; the targeting of our lands and our lives; the assassinations of our leaders; the anti-Indigenous legislative measures of the federal government," COIAB added
"Covid-19 is offering us an opportunity to shift away from life-blind capitalism which seeks infinite economic growth at the expense of the planet's life support systems."--Atossa Soltani
In an op-ed for Al Jazeera on Monday
Alnoor Ladha and Felipe Viveros wrote that "environmental activists
and conservationists are also concerned about what post-Covid-19 economic recovery may mean for the Amazon."
Atossa Soltani, founder of Amazon Watch and co-creator of the Amazon Emergency Fund
told Ladha and Viveros that "this pandemic is taking a toll on vulnerable populations in the Amazon while illegal looting of the rainforest for timber
and other commodities is increasing deforestation
We are concerned that in the name of post-Covid-19 recovery
Amazon countries are planning to double down on their neoliberal economic policies and extractive industries."
"By 2100 we may see up to a billion of our fellow humans die from climate chaos and ecosystem collapse," Soltani said
"Covid-19 is offering us an opportunity to shift away from life-blind capitalism which seeks infinite economic growth at the expense of the planet's life support systems
Our choice is clear: we must change the way we live and relate to our living planet
the future of our species is not guaranteed."
Resumption of the traditional diet of the Arara people gives an ancestral taste to school lunches
Wàt tynondem (Roasted fish wrapped in banana leaves)
and Onatji Magarapa (Baked corn cake) —) These are the names of three traditional dishes of the Arara indigenous people that are now part of the school lunch menu in four schools located on the banks of the Iriri River
The inclusion of these foods in the lunch is the result of action research work carried out in the Postgraduate Program in Environment and Rural Development at the University of Brasília (UnB)
which was supported by the Instituto Socioambiental (ISA)
The research connected the knowledge of older people with the systematization of information by younger people at schools in the Arara Indigenous Land
The result was the availability of a high diversity of traditional foods for these educational institutions
the inclusion of these foods in food programs and the strengthening of Arara culture
A post shared by Instituto Socioambiental (ISA) (@socioambiental)
indigenous people delivered a total of 56 varieties of traditional foods within the territory
sharing their vast knowledge about collecting
fishing and preparing these foods with younger generations
and promoting the appreciation of ancestral traditions
The connection between research and public food policies was planned from the beginning of the work
traditional food will be integrated into school meals at TI Arara through the Food Acquisition Program (PAA)
with the expectation of implementation by the National School Meal Program (PNAE) — both from the federal government in partnership with Altamira City Hall
The inclusion of traditional and local foods in public purchasing processes
is the result of interinstitutional dialogue promoted by the People's Traditional Food Commissions (Catrapovos)
The commissions have been issuing opinions and technical notes with the aim of adapting policies and programs to enable access by Indigenous Peoples and Traditional Communities in accordance with their ways of life
A Technical note nº 01/2017 of the Federal Public Ministry (MPF) in Amazonas played a fundamental role in ensuring that schools began purchasing products directly from communities
and have been connecting government processes to local realities
adapted the reality of Amazonas for all traditional peoples and communities in Brazil
This action democratizes access to public policies
providing opportunities to generate income in rural communities and encouraging the school meals provided to respect the ancestry and culture of indigenous peoples and traditional communities
The movement marks a notable advance in relation to the previous scenario
which limited traditional food to arriving on the blue plate
a typical utensil in kitchens and school cafeterias in Brazil where school meals are served
Resuming a healthy diet for the Arara is urgent
as there is a progressive increase in chronic diseases resulting from poor diet
Schools have been one of the main vectors for the introduction of processed foods into communities.
45 cases of hypertension and diabetes were recorded among the Arara
The PAA is a federal government initiative that purchases food directly from family farmers and traditional communities
These purchased foods are then destined for social programs
daycare centers and social assistance institutions
an organization that brings together seven indigenous peoples
residents of three Extractive Reserves and family farmers from the Médio Xingu region
submitted a R$1,5 project to the PAA notice .90 million reais to allocate locally produced food to the 2.500 municipal schools that serve more than 2024 students in this territory
the Arara will provide their traditional foods in their schools during the year XNUMX
The expectation is that the other peoples who are part of the Terra do Meio Network will also incorporate their diversity into school meals
and researcher who developed the aforementioned research
explains that this permission is also a measure of cultural strengthening
since young people began to recover the flavor of their own culture
“At a time of climate change and erosion of diversity
tradition and ways of doing things that can solve future problems
The school can teach children that traditional food is good and become a space where the transmission of food knowledge between generations is encouraged and strengthened,” said Moura
the project involved young people in recording the traditional food gathering and fishing practices of the Arara people
The audiovisual material reveals the variety of foods
preparations and traditional knowledge that can be incorporated into school meals in the Arara Indigenous Land
Traditional school meals can be integrated with other educational activities at the school
as was the case with the delivery of Tybom (Jiju) and Ótpa (Tamoatá) fish
who had never before participated in catching fish in the forest or known the catching techniques used by older connoisseurs
had the opportunity to follow this activity and learn from it
participated in the activity teaching the younger ones the murot - the name of the trap to catch the fish - and was excited about the possibility of passing on this knowledge
but a lot of kids don't know it yet and that's why we're teaching it
we’re not going to lose our fishing,” said elder Toitji
the Arara community organized the Tybombé party
coincidentally during the Tybom (Jiju) season
something that had not happened for decades
It is undeniable that the revival of the traditional practice of capturing Tybom
played a fundamental role in strengthening the culture of the Arara people
Children learn Murot with the elders in their village | Priscila Tapajowara/ISA
“This action was so significant that the capture of Tybom for school feeding generated a dialogue at the school and we want to repeat the activity in the next dry season
this time with the school’s more active participation
said the director responsible for schools at Polo Arara
Having lived a life of struggle from an early age
Mobu Odo Arara says that “this is how we live day to day in our village: being persecuted”
The situation facing this Indigenous Land is told in “Lives in territories under pressure: the Uru-eu-wau-wau
by Conectas in partnership with the Kanindé Ethno-Environmental Defense Association
the Jupaú Association and the Kowit Association.
>>>Access the report “Lives in territories under pressure: the Uru-eu-wau-wau, Paiter Suruí and Arara tribes”
Data and information were gathered on public health
illegal activities by third parties inside the territory
impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and the political and social organization of three indigenous lands (Cachoeira Seca
In addition to exposing the context behind the threats
the report also presents the mechanisms of resistance and forest preservation and the traditional knowledge held by the indigenous groups.
The goal is to strengthen the participating organizations and expose the issues faced by indigenous peoples and indigenists
we didn’t have the opportunity to disseminate our image
but today we are finding partners,” said Timbektodem Arara
who participated in the launch of the report alongside the other guests Mborep Uru Eu Wau Wau
The Cachoeira Seca Indigenous Land is located between the Iriri and Xingu rivers
On this Indigenous Land of 734,000 hectares lives the Arara tribe
which for years has had to contend with intense conflicts with ruralists
Approved as an Indigenous Land in April 2016
the government has still not relocated the more than 1,200 non-indigenous families living inside the territory
The construction of the Trans-Amazonian highway and the Belo Monte hydroelectric dam
illustrates how the Land has suffered territorial violations for years
and even though the environmental and social conditions of the projects required the proper regularization of the territory
there is a new threat: the Volta Grande-Belo Sun Project
which is projected to be the largest open-pit gold mine in Brazil
There are already more than twenty requests for gold mining surveys in the area surrounding the Indigenous Land
in addition to the problem of deforestation in the territory. Records from the National Space Research Institute (INPE) show that the rate of loss of the ecosystem in the Cachoeira Seca Indigenous Land is only increasing
Among the illegal activities that result in deforestation and other violations
the leaders highlighted logging and illegal livestock farming
Chief Mobu Odo Arara explained that the lack of adequate resources is one of the main difficulties in dealing with the friction
“We don’t have the means to confront the ruralists
because they have power and money,” he said
referring to the intense lobbying conducted by agribusiness and its representatives
“Our territory has turned into the world’s business exhibit
Every day that passes we hear more chainsaws chewing up our land
[…] The Arara people will never abandon their territory
Our warriors will not allow our forest to be destroyed
Together we will protect our river Iriri,” wrote Mobu Odo Arara and Timbektodem Arara in a passage from the report
The Kowit Association is one of the organizations representing the Arara tribe
It was created in 2017 and speaks for the Iriri and Awey indigenous villages
The organization focuses on guaranteeing territorial rights
to shout out to the world that these people are fighting for rights and for respect
the Arara tribe published its Protocol for Free
written and organized by the indigenous group
with guidance on how they want to be consulted in cases of projects and/or initiatives that affect their territories
our speech and our construct that is in there
but the white man does not respect this protocol,” lamented Timbektodem Arara
© John Miles/SurvivalSurvival has been campaigning for the rights of the Arara for decades
This page was created in 2016 and may contain language which is now outdated
A small group of Amazon Indians has been celebrating success after a 30-year quest to protect their lands from thousands of illegal settlers and loggers
Brazil’s president signed the decree establishing the Arara tribe’s reserve earlier this month
Survival has campaigned for the Arara tribe since 1993, and legal recognition of the territory was a condition of the controversial Belo Monte dam being built further downstream
an Arara leader said: “The fight for the recognition of our land didn’t start today
The ratification is not the end [of the process]
as now we are waiting for illegal settlers to be moved out
But our land is guaranteed for our community.”
The battle for recognition of the reserve, now known as Cachoeira Seca (Dry Rapids), began when one group of Arara was first contacted in 1987
At that point they numbered just 30 people
Today the group’s population is about 100, but they remain very vulnerable to diseases brought in by the large number of illegal loggers and settlers
A larger Arara group were contacted in the 1970s, when the government built the Transamazon Highway through their forest home
As colonists started to settle along the highway
They were accused of killing construction workers as they tried to defend their forest
Survival launched its campaign for Arara land rights in 1993, when the BBC screened a film by journalist George Monbiot
Hundreds of Survival supporters lobbied the government
and two years later a large sawmill in Cachoeira Seca was closed down
But in the last few years Cachoeira Seca has witnessed some of the highest deforestation rates of any Indigenous territory in Brazil. According to FUNAI there are over 1,000 homesteads in the reserve
making the Arara a minority on their own land
The authorities have said illegal settlers will be slowly removed and rehoused
My forest
At the table in the auditorium at the Federal University of Pará
Ororigó Arara shares with the audience the accounts of suffering that came to her through her mother
It's the day of the launch of the Protocol of Consultation of its people
a document that details how the Arara should be consulted when non-indigenous people want to do anything that has an impact on their lands
Ororigó recalls his mother's teachings: “she told me that whites are bad
the loggers wouldn't let us sleep during the day or night,” she says.
The suffering of the Arara is a direct consequence of a work done during the military dictatorship
In the section of the Trans-Amazonian Highway
the Arara territory was cut in half and brought non-indigenous people to the region
The work was done without considering the rights of the Arara people and other indigenous people who lived in the region
So that something like this never happens again
the Arara launched their consultation protocols.
the indigenous define the rules for consultation in each territory
The right of consultation to indigenous and traditional peoples is established by Convention 169 of the International Labor Organization (ILO)
This means that no project that has an impact on the ILs can be carried out without first listening to the residents
This consultation has to comply with a clear protocol
established by the indigenous people.
During the construction of the Transamazônica highway
the Arara were forced to change their lives
without ever staying in one place for long
until the situation became untenable and they decided to make contact with non-indigenous people
From a large territory that stretched from the Tapajós River to the Iriri River (see map)
the Arara settled in much smaller areas on the edge of the Iriri
settled in what is now the Arara Indigenous Land
and is considered recent contact; are the Macaws of the Cachoeira Seca TI
another work ran over the Arara's fate: the Belo Monte Hydroelectric Power Plant
The work brought a new wave of non-indigenous people to the region - the karei - and a wave of invasions
especially in the Cachoeira Seca TI (see map).
the Arara define themselves as a happy people
So they wrote it into their consultation protocol
There were days of celebration in both territories during the launch of the documents
they danced and sang at the Casa de Cultura and at the Casa dos Homens
celebrating this new stage of resistance.
From my territory I get my traditional food
Our hunt lasts for several days in the bush
it becomes more difficult to get food and maintain the traditional way of life.
“It is from the forest that we get medicine
Everything is there inside the forest in our territory
“But it's getting harder and harder to hunt
we can already see the impact and the animals leaving
which we use the seed a lot to treat worms
the land grabbers try to illegally enter the neighboring TI Arara
Indigenous people have organized to resist
Tatji Arara participated in some expeditions into the forest in search of invaders
Tatji has already been threatened with death.
Tambyapé has participated in expeditions as well
“Last year we found a manual sawmill inside our land
Tambyapé says that the protocol is important because non-indigenous people often arrive with their projects ready
without asking the indigenous for their opinion
Today we live in a situation where many things can only be achieved by document
Often whites do not ask how it should be done
and the protocol says how we want to be consulted,” he explains.
Another action to protect the territory was to open two new villages on the banks of the Transamazônica
since most of the invasions occur through this route
This makes it easier to monitor and prevent intruders from entering
But the change has consequences: the Arara who live in these villages have difficulty accessing drinking water
Another fear is the paving of the Trans-Amazonian highway between Rurópolis and Medicilândia
precisely on the stretch adjacent to the Arara territory
but so far they have not been contacted by the Dnit (National Department of Infrastructure and Transport).
“We found out that Dnit wanted to pave the BR-230 and so far they haven't come to present any project to us
(Learn more on the Xingu+ website: Construction Radar BR 230)
the impact is direct: trucks and cars will accelerate even more on the road in front of the village
But the impact will be much greater: asphalting tends to value the surrounding lands
land speculation and the intensification of invasions.
“Our fear of impact is that land will be more valuable
We are very afraid of how much asphalt to subdivide and sell our land to those who are arriving”
a young leader from the Iriri village.
Today's main leaders were very small or not even born at the time of contact
But the older ones were adults or older children and they remember well when the karei began to invade their lands.
but then the loggers are messing around a lot in our land
but I want this land protected for my boys”
recalls the first time he had contact with whites
The Transamazônica made this escape impossible
where are we going to run if there's the Trans-Amazonian highway
So we talked among ourselves: how are we going to do with these people?”
we didn't take all the white people's stuff
Then the whites started screaming and calling us and we argued
We left the children aside and went there to karei
is of a time of abundance before the arrival of non-indigenous people
the Arara had more access to medicinal plants from the forest and therefore suffered less from health problems
we used to drink the medicine from the bush
Until the whites arrived with violence and started killing their relatives
Enjoy Puerto Rican traditional music with Totín Agosto Arará y la Liga Rumbera at the Fogartyville Community Media and Arts Center on Sunday
After serious health complications in recent years
including the difficult period after Hurricane María
His life story is one of redemption and resilience
giving an appropriate title to his first solo album: “Orgánico y Medicinal” (Organic and Medicinal)
This historic album includes 7 original compositions by Totin Agosto and two classics
Produced by Discos Omó Ifá (Beto Torrens y Rafael Maya) Orgánico y Medicinal came to fruition after three live recording sessions at Pasillo Sonoro in Río Piedras
Puerto Rico with the help of sound engineer Antonio Caraballo
Alberto “Beto” Torrens was born in Santurce
Puerto Rico and began his musical career with Batucada Baobá
Luis Vélez and his mentor and teacher Fernando “Freddy” Díaz
He is a founding member of Bayanga (today Calle 13)
Beto recorded in the Grammy nominated album “Urbano” by Elvis Crespo
and has contributed in recordings with De La Ghetto
Monsieur Periné (Colombia) [Grammy winner]
He is a member of Henry Cole & The Afrobeat Collective
with whom he recorded the critically acclaimed album “Roots Before Branches” released in 2012
with whom he recorded an album titled “Natural Beauty”
Beto is very active in the folklore scene in Puerto Rico
Bloco Afro Oxalá and La Liga Rumbera; as well as being a member of the groups Desde Cero
Los Majaderos de Cachete Maldonado and Grupo Carabalí
WSLR/Fogartyville Community Media & Arts Center525 Kumquat Court Sarasota
Photo from WSLR/Fogartyville Community Media & Arts Center
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At least 46% of the Arara people on the Cachoeira Seca territory are infected
The coronavirus is ravaging indigenous tribes living in the Amazon rainforest as it sweeps across Brazil
there were more than 980 coronavirus cases and 125 COVID-19 related deaths in Brazil's indigenous populations
according to numbers from the advocacy group Articulation of the Indigenous Peoples of Brazil
Related: 13 coronavirus myths busted by science
One tribe, the Arara people of the Cachoeira Seca territory, have been particularly hard-hit, with 46% of its 121 people living in the reserve infected, according to Survival International
an organization that advocates for and defends indigenous rights
"We're very worried," an Arara man told Survival International
At the health post that's near their village
no ventilator." The village itself is located three days away from the city and the nearest hospital
The Arara tribe was first contacted in 1987
which makes them particularly vulnerable to outside diseases
"We're asking for protection with these coronavirus cases," the Arara man told Survival international.
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Originally published on Live Science
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Her work has appeared in Scientific American
She has a bachelor's degree in biomedical engineering from the University of Connecticut and a graduate certificate in science communication from the University of California
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Even in this era of “alternative facts,” the letter to the New York Times from Norte Energy (the company responsible for Brazil’s Belo Monte Dam) will surely be remembered as a classic
The letter opens by claiming that “From the beginning
the deployment of the Belo Monte Hydroelectric Power Plant in the Brazilian state of Pará has been guided by respect for the local Indigenous populations and by laws
ratified protocols and conventions.” News of Norte Energia’s letter reached the local Indigenous populations
A response from the Arara People (Figure 1) is translated below
The Arara People will never abandon our territories
Timbektodem Arara – President of the Arara People’s Association – KOWIT
These require consultation of affected Indigenous people to obtain their free
Note that the operative word is “affected,” not “submerged.” The claim was that the Indigenous people did not need to be consulted because they were not under water
The Norte Energia letter asserts: “The plant has a valid operating license and generates energy for millions of Brazilians
grounded in the principles of environmental responsibility and social justice in deference to the culture of the local Indigenous populations.”
and tapping the country’s enormous wind and solar potential
You've doubtless seen those little LEDs that can be fastened to a bicycle's spokes
that create a ring of light when the wheel is spinning
While they do make the bike much more visible at night
they're one more thing that needs batteries
Created by Siberian physicist Semyon Filippov
each Arara light contains an LED and a capacitor that repeatedly passes by a set of neodymium magnets mounted beside the wheel
that capacitor retains a charge via magnetic induction
And while there's no physical contact between the magnets and the light
and will work at temperatures down to -15 ºF (-26 ºC)
They'll be available in six colors – two or four lights go on each wheel
depending on how bright the rider wants to make things
they will be the subject of an Indiegogo campaign that's scheduled to begin on Feb
production should start in the fourth quarter of this year
Filippov tells us that estimated retail pricing is US$85 for four lights with magnets
or $190 for eight – although early subscribers who register their interest via the link below (before the 13th) will get a 20 percent discount
The lights are demonstrated in the following video
Source: Arara
resulting in previously unseen health issues like hypertension and diabetes in this corner of the Amazon jungle
leading to their initial interactions with outsiders
they received significant compensation for a massive
new hydroelectric dam located in the municipality of Vitoria do Xingu
For the first time, the Arara tasted cookies, coffee and pasta, as well as salt and sugar. The impact was severe, causing radical dietary changes that quickly turned into health problems. In the last decade, doctors treating the 400 remaining Arara have recorded 45 cases of hypertension and diabetes
Leonardo de Moura, the Social-Environmental Institute’s technical advisor for this project, says the national school meal program is a crucial instrument to combat hunger and improve nutrition in Brazil
but the current design “is inappropriate for Indigenous people.” The school meal program was one of the main gateways for processed food to reach Indigenous villages because it stretches into the most remote corners of the nation
the menu usually doesn’t include perishable foods like fruit — nothing green or fresh.”
Since processed foods came to the Arara through the school meal program
it’s now the main mechanism for reversing the trend
kids have been eating new meals at school that include traditional dishes like wàt tynondem (baked fish wrapped in banana leaves)
karak’ kuréum (the edible leaves of a non-toxic variety of elephant ear plant)
These are foods their grandparents used to eat
but that became less popular due to competition from strange
The case of the Arara demonstrates the significant impact caused by a hydroelectric dam that provides 9% of Brazil’s electricity. Belo Monte, a controversial project that ultimately forced Marina Silva to resign as Minister of the Environment in 2008 (a position she now occupies again)
continues to be highly contentious because of its ongoing environmental impact
the Arara people used to use and consume the fruit of eight different types of palm trees
because they settled and began to cultivate crops
the current generation of Arara children has lost the knowledge of these palm trees and their various uses
They are also unfamiliar with many of the wild fruits their grandparents consumed daily
we’re usually just talking about gene mapping.” Meanwhile
ancient knowledge is disappearing every time an Indigenous elder dies
but we must figure out how to make it work in a way that also helps them preserve and strengthen their culture.” De Moura says this project has helped Arara children rediscover wild fruits and palm trees
The idea is to develop and implement a pilot project with the potential for replication in other villages
Rather than sourcing school meal products from the city
the authorities would instead purchase raw ingredients from Indigenous communities and have them prepare the meals
This symbiotic relationship would foster healthier eating habits
and safeguard the traditional knowledge that is rapidly fading away
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Low-income urban communities like these tend to lack greenery and are more likely to face extreme heat than their wealthier or more rural counterparts
Visual: AF Rodrigues/Brazil Photos/LightRocket via Getty Images
After learning about Germany’s green roofs from a friend
Parque Arará resident Luis Cassiano decided to build one himself
“I started to imagine the whole favela with green roofs,” he said
he knew he couldn’t depend on Brazil’s government to create better living conditions for his neighbors
“To make this all viable on a large scale,” installing green roofs on all the favelas
“there would need to be sponsorship from companies or help from the government.”
Her work has appeared in The New York Times
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Want to add a bit more visibility to your bike without having to deal with charging or replacing batteries
That’s exactly what the Filippov brothers are hoping to do with their battery free Arara lights
the Arara light system should be far more visible than reflectors at certain angles
and you’ll never have to charge them or change the battery…
Rather than using traditional batteries or even a dynamo hub
the Arara system relies on the principles of magnetic induction
two neodymium magnet units are mounted to the bike
one on the fork and the other on the chainstay
but on models with widely placed chainstays or fork legs (like fat bikes)
there may not be a way to get the magnet close enough to the light for it to work properly
Then the light itself is attached to the spoke with two to four lights per wheel
the generated electric energy is stored in capacitors inside the light body
the system claims to have almost imperceptible amounts of drag
lighting either takes a few seconds with the A5
The trade off is that once the A200 is charged
it will stay lit for much longer once you start pedaling
you could run two A5s and two A200 on one wheel for the best of both worlds
Offered in six colors, the lights straddle the line between fun and safety (what kid wouldn’t want colorful lights on their wheels?). Each light weighs in at 25g, and they are water and dust resistant. They’ve also been designed in tested in Siberia down to -31°C
though they’re guaranteed to work down to -25°
Available through a pre-order on indiegogo
it’s important to note that Arara lights probably won’t ship until at least January of 2019
If you’re ok with waiting in order to save 10%
the kits are available starting at $76 for four A5 lights and two magnets
indiegogo.com
Zach Overholt is the Editor in Chief of Bikerumor
He has been writing about what’s new in the bicycle world for 12+ years
Zach spent many years in the back of a bicycle shop building and repairing nearly every type of bike
while figuring out how to (occasionally) ride them
Zach is now slowly introducing a new generation to cycling and still trying to figure out how to fit the most rides into a busy schedule as a new dad
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Great idea and possibly swap the system around to have a charging device for a gps device
as they may create some significant centrifugal force which could slow the cyclist down and affect steering
I am not wild about that metal band clamp holding it on; It could really chew up some paint if it moves around
or if a person is not careful on the install
but then no hideous magnet on a mast clamped to your frame
I commend the people who designed these that they do not make any unsubstantiated claims about safety and that their page warns in the FAQ that these lights are not street legal in every country
I think I would try to fit the magnet on the inside of the frame and stick it on there with Sugru
Peak Performance expands on their MTB specific clothing with new pants
Apparently that’s an option when you’re designing products for the GOAT
We spotted Cofidis racing an all-new prototype wireless 13-speed Campagnolo Super Record 13 WRL SC road groupset
Canyon Bicycles is now selling select models directly through Amazon.com
Want wireless shifting but don’t want to have to buy a whole new drivetrain
Be protected from the sun with the new UV Hooded Trail Shirt… OrNot
The new Van Nicholas Astraeus is a beautiful titanium road bike that’s limited to just 50 frames
Etna in Sicily will host the first Everesting World Championships in Fall 2025
where individuals & teams attempt to summit by bike
This is how the activist Ivaneide Bandeira
describes the report “Lives in territories under pressure: the Uru-eu-wau-wau
the Jupaú Association and the Kowit Association
The data and information compiled in the document echo the voices of the Uru-eu-wau-wau
Sete de Setembro and Cachoeira Seca Indigenous Territories
political and social organization and illegal activities by third parties inside the territories
When talking about having received constant threats
the leaders also highlighted the resistance and the ancestral wisdom of traditional peoples
Coordinator of the Defense of Socioenvironmental Rights program at Conectas
notes that the purpose of the document is to “share experiences
strengthen the organizations and raise the visibility of the indigenous peoples
the idea is to continue this process of exchanging ideas
our work involves strategies to protect rights – human
more than just ‘partners’,” said Neidinha Surui
who participated in the launch of the report alongside Mborep Uru Eu Wau Wau
“An ally is someone who understands us and defends us
And this is how we view this project,” added Neidinha
referring to the collective construction of the report.
The Uru-eu-wau-wau Indigenous Land covers an area of approximately 1.8 million hectares across 12 municipalities in the state of Rondônia
who live in 10 different villages; there are also four groups of isolated indigenous tribes (one is still awaiting confirmation).
the Sete de Setembro Indigenous Land stretches from the center-east of Rondônia to the northwest of Mato Grosso
They live in 30 different villages and there are four distinct clans (Gameb
as part of an organizational system called the Paiter Suruí Parliament
Although they are separate indigenous lands
Sete de Setembro is located in the “arc of deforestation” and
Uru-eu-wau-wau was one of the 30 indigenous lands most impacted by environmental crimes
logging and threats against the lives of indigenous people and indigenists.
“The greatest pressure falls on women and children
There are no policies for indigenous children and adolescents
It’s as if indigenous people were born adults,” said Neidinha
a Karipuna indigenous girl who was brutally raped and murdered in September 2023
A recent case in Uru-eu-wau-wau concerns what is known as Barrier II
This is one of the main places that intruders use to enter the territory
where an indigenous surveillance team has been maintained with staff from the National Indian Foundation (FUNAI)
Neidinha warned that the organization does not have enough resources to keep them there
the Paiter Suruí indigenous people created the Metareilá Association of the Suruí Indigenous People to combat and remove loggers from their land
They also developed a reforestation project to restore deforested areas
Another way of protecting the forest was identified by a group of young Paiter Surui indians
they can view areas of their land that have been invaded or deforested
photograph them and note the geographic coordinates to forward complaints to the proper authorities.
has set up a group of Forest Guardians to monitor and expel intruders from their land
reporting violations to the appropriate bodies
the environmental watchdog IBAMA and the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio).
strengthening the indigenous cause is accessible to everyone
I believe that we make a difference when we come together
It doesn’t mean that we have to agree on everything
we just need to understand that we can walk together”
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The most comprehensive sci-tech news coverage on the web
2023What was done to us has not been done to anyone else
It was the total erasure of everything we ever had
on the floor of the tent they erected this week
Salman Alghol has a look in his eyes that bespeaks despair
After years of having served as a senior communications practitioner
I’ve learned that the most important attribute of any effective communicator is being able to look at yourself – your people and brands – through the lens of your most important stakeholders
When we do that we can ask ourselves: what do I need to be doing to instil trust
Communications is essential to do all of these things –more so during times of uncertainty
communicators need to intimately understand how perceptions and expectations of their organisations and brands have changed – accelerated by fear
and all the uncertainty that comes with physical distancing and a future that for many is on hold or ill-defined
Through our own experience at Standard Chartered and by watching how other organisations have navigated the pandemic
we believe the current crisis is heralding a new era of communications underpinned by an ever more relentless focus on the alignment between the needs and interests of our clients
But more than simply re-aligning what we do and what we say
we need to adjust the lens through which we think about communications – and re-think what makes us relevant in these uncertain times
This means being more sensitive – to clients
partners and employees – more transparent in communicating why we’re doing what we’re doing
being more authentic and human in how we talk to our stakeholders
Communications as a lasting facilitator of trust
Communicators and marketers serve as the main driver of a corporation’s messaging and play an instrumental role in fortifying existing and potential brand-client relationships
This role was further amplified amid growing concerns surrounding the pandemic as consumers attempted to navigate a ‘new normal’
The pandemic beckoned a fundamental shift in the way brands communicated with consumers
wherein emphasis was placed on establishing and maintaining trust in brands and what they stand for
we’ve adapted to the ‘new normal’ by inviting clients
many who are deeply concerned about their finances and their ability to manage them through the pandemic
to take advantage of our wide array of digital services and have marketed these as an efficient method for consumers to conduct their day-to-day banking needs
we’re continuing to share regular updates on the status of our operations across our various markets
branch closures and our timely transition back to the office
we have seen the digital adoption rate for mobile fixed income products has increased dramatically since then we introduced wealth management solutions on our digital bank platforms this year
the average growth rate was 43 per cent in April
The diversification of digital product offerings in investments has given clients the option to choose where to invest based on market volatility during the Covid-19 situation
customers still care for an experienced professional who will translate and explain the strategies proposed by the systems
while offering support in the decision-making process
Without the luxury of face-to-face meetings
Standard Chartered has conducted 30 webinars reaching over 17,500 wealth management clients in AME during Covid-19
The webinars were conducted by the Bank’s economists and investments specialists since April 2020 to keep clients abreast of market developments and investment strategies without the need to meet face to face
we’ve shifted our focus to deliver our suite of external engagement activities through digital platforms
Across our various markets in the Africa and Middle East (AME) region
we’ve hosted virtual roundtables and panel discussions that engage our full range of clientele and facilitate interactions between our industry experts and consumer base
This shift in our external strategy was also mirrored in our internal communications efforts
as during uncertain times employees will rightfully look for guidance
reassurance and information from senior leadership on ongoing developments
Ensuring that employees receive valuable information while mitigating against panic and misconception across the wider corporation is absolutely essential
Leaders that practice frequent and transparent communications with employees
through words of encouragement and reassurance
are able to instil faith and provide comfort under unclear conditions
we’ve adopted a communications strategy that facilitates robust two-way engagement between employees and the wider team
during a time where a staggering 90 per cent of our personnel were working remotely
We’ve been able to share important messages through digital channels and mobile applications
while organising internal sessions that congregate the wider corporation through accessible platforms
where we hosted a regional Townhall with over 3,000 participants across Africa and the Middle East
We’ve also prioritised the creation and dissemination of content that’s of interest
while conforming to physical barriers imposed by the pandemic
to ensure our employees are continuously engaged with the bank’s ongoing activities
the bank was able to connect thousands of employees through content that drives our key messaging
further inciting confidence in our wider strategy
Future of communications is underlined by the Covid era
brands will be obliged to navigate a post-Covid consumer-brand dynamic that is underpinned by an emphasis on greater credibility and awareness
The pandemic has uncovered a series of consumer-driven considerations that will undoubtedly decipher how brands communicate with their consumers hereafter
that consumers are looking to engage with brands that move beyond virtue-signalling and take meaningful action in support of the communities in which they operate
Studies have shown that consumers across the globe are responding increasingly well to acts of kindness and generosity undertaken by their brands of choice
which directly translates to increased engagement
According to a recent survey, over 40 per cent of millennial participants believe brands play an important role at this time. What’s more, one in four millennials surveyed believes brands may be as impactful in addressing societal needs as the government.[1]
This is equally true for the approach a brand takes to its communications
wherein these acts of kindness and genuine community support must be shared in a manner that is sensitive
The current crisis has further accelerated the need for corporations to evaluate which messages continue to bolster their value propositions
and which messages impede their ability to practice impactful communications with consumers
The unprecedented challenges incited by the pandemic have placed corporations under a microscope
wherein their communicative efforts and ability to support consumers is heavily scrutinised
Open and continuous communication is more important than ever
not only for our customers but for employees
Never has communication had a more important role in businesses than today
[1] https://berlincameron.com/newevent-all/2020/4/1/millennials-want-brands-to-communicate-more-during-covid-19-crisis-study-finds
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Kumbi mungayanja kuŵerenga nkhani iyi mu %%
Feliks Makhammadiyev ndi Aleksey Miretskiy
Gayle Manchin mura wa mu wupu wa USCIRF wangukamba kuti: boma la Russia lichita “vinthu vambula urunji ukongwa.”
Arara akutuliya ku Europe ndi United States alutirizga kususka vo boma la Russia lichita pakutombozga Akaboni aku Yehova
Pa 27 October 2020
Gayle Manchin wangukamba kuti: “Wupu wa USCIRF wakwaskika ndi vo boma la Russia lichitiya Dennis Christensen
Vichita kuwoneke limu kuti boma ili litinkha munthu wambula kunanga
ndipu wachita vinthu mwachimangu vakukwaskana ndi chisopa chaki
Mumalu mwakumuchitiya lisungu boma litimuchitiya vinthu nge kuti ntchigaŵenga chakofya
Kuchita viyo nkhuchita vinthu mwambula urunji.”
Wupu wa USCIRF ungususka so boma la Russia chifukwa chakukana kuti Mubali Christensen watuzgiki liŵi mujeri
Wupu wa USCIRF ungukamba kuti Mubali Christensen “wangupaskika mwaŵi wakuti watuwi liŵi mujeri pa 23 June [2020,]
kweni loya wa boma wangupanga apilu cheruzgu chenichi
Mubali Christensen angumupusikiziya kuti waswa marangu ngaku jeri ndipu angumuŵika mukachipinda kakutombozgiyamu ŵanthu.”
Wupu wa USCIRF ungumaliza ndi fundu yo ye mu Lipoti la Pachaka la 2020
Lipoti ili lingususka boma la Russia “chifukwa chakulutirizga kuchitiya nkhaza ndipuso kuswa wanangwa wakusopa” ndipu linguwonga boma la U.S
pakupereka chilangu ku boma la Russia mwakukamba kuti “charu ichi chituswa marangu nga wanangwa wakusopa.”
Mwakuyana waka, arara 8 wo akusankhika ndi wupu wa United Nations Human Rights Council angulembe kalata wupu wa Permanent Mission of the Russian Federation to the United Nations
Mukalata yo arara angukonkhoska kuti anguzizwa ukongwa
kuwona kuti “boma la Russia lilutilirizga kutombozga Akaboni aku Yehova
Petersburg ndipuso likukaniza ntchitu za Akaboni aku Yehova zo zagwirikanga mu maofesi ngawu 395 mu charu chenichi.” Arara angususka so boma la Russia chifukwa chakukana kuvwiya vo mawupu pacharu chosi ngangukamba kuti lileki kutombozga Akaboni aku Yehova
Arara a mu wupu wa UN angukamba so kuti marangu ngambula kuvwika nga boma la Russia ngakukwaskana ndi kuchita vinthu vakofya “ngagwira ntchitu kuti akanizi Akaboni aku Yehova kuchita vinthu vakukwaskana ndi kusopa kwawu
aswi wanangwa wawu wakuja ndi vinthu vachisisi kuziya mwa apolisi kweniso kufufuza munyumba zawu
kuto anyaki ndi chilatu chakuti akaŵafumbi mafumbu kweniso anyaki kuti aŵasaniyi ndi mulandu ndi kuŵajariya mujeri.”
Arara ŵenaŵa angukamba so kuti “Dangu la nambala 18 (1) la marangu nga ICCPR,” litiŵapaska wanangwa Akaboni aku Yehova wakuchita vinthu vakukwaskana ndi kusopa kwawu
arara angupempha boma la Russia kuti “liwonesesi kuti marangu nga boma la Russia ngakukwaskana ndi kuchita vinthu vakofya nga mu 2002 ngaleki kuswa wanangwa wa ŵanthu wa kulongoro,wanangwa wa njuŵi yawu
wanangwa wakusopa pamwenga wa vo agomezga.”
Kalata iyi yingukamba so vakukwaskana ndi nkhaza zo abali ŵidu akumana nazu
kalata iyi yingukamba kuti pa 6 February 2020 Akaboni ankhondi akutuliya ku Saratov angupumika ukongwa
Yingukamba so kuti: “Akaboni aku Yehova asuzgika ukongwa mujeri chifukwa atiŵaŵika mu malu ngaheni
atiŵachitiya nkhaza ndipu anyaki asuzgika maŵanaŵanu chifukwa chakuti atombozgeka chifukwa cha vo agomezga.”
Kalata yeniyi yingukamba so va mo Boma la Russia lingutombozge Mubali Vadim Kutsenko pa 10 February 2020
Arara a boma la Russia angukana kuti angutombozga Mubali Kutsenko
Arara a mu wupu wa UN “angukwaskika ndi vo boma la Russia lichita pakutombozga Akaboni aku Yehova ndipu litiŵamba mulandu pavakuchita vawu va chimangu vakukwaskana ndi kusopa.”
chifukwa chakukanizika kwa ntchitu yawu Akaboni aku Yehova amangika
atombozgeka kweniso aŵikika mujeri chifukwa chakuchita mwachimangu vo agomezga.”
Kuti venivi vileki so kuchitika, wupu uwu ukhumba kuti boma la Russia liwoni so umampha “marangu ngakukwaskana ndi kuchita vinthu vakofya chifukwa venivi ndivu vichitiska kuti ntchitu ya Akaboni aku Yehova yikanizgiki kweniso yiwu amangikengi.” Kusazgiyapu yapa
boma la Russia likhumbika “kuzomerezga kuti Akaboni aku Yehova ayambi so kusopa mwawanangwa ndipuso limalisi milandu ya Akaboni wo akuŵasaniya ndi mulandu chifukwa chakuchita mwachimangu vinthu vo agomezga.” Mu 2021
wupu wenuwu wazamuwona asani boma la Russia lichitengepu kanthu
abali ndi azichi ŵidu akujumpha 400 ku Russia ndi Crimea
akuŵapusikiziya kuti achitanga vinthu vakofya
Akaboni akujumpha 210 akuŵikikapu mujeri mumatawuni ngakujumpha 70 mu charu cha Russia
“Tidaniya pa zina laku Yehova Chiuta widu” kuti walutirizgi kuwovya abali ndi azichi ŵidu kukunthiyapu mwakuzizipizga.—Salimo 20:2, 7
^ ndimi 12 Wupu wa International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
^ ndimi 16 Wupu wa Committee of Ministers uwonere vo khoti la European Court of Human Rights layeruzga
When the sad news came that we’d be farewelling Queen Street gin joint The Flour Factory
with multi-level venue ARARA set to open next month
there will be a sprawling collection of spaces to get spicy – whether you’re enjoying the rooftop patio
colourful laneway gardens or hitting up the 60-person restaurant TUPí
boisterous and colourful venue that brings something entirely new to the Perth scene,” said Sneakers & Jeans CEO Andy Freeman
“This multi-level offering is designed as a venue for everyone
from a midweek dinner to an all-out celebration
all accompanied with a Caipirinha or Pisco Sour
The venue will be spearheaded by Brazilian-born Head Chef Diego Machado de Mello
previously at the Brisbane Hotel and Santini
“The menu showcases a plethora of unique memories and intimate family recipes
such as my take on the Picanha and my grandmother’s beloved Torta de Banana dish
It is good food cooked with real passion,” said Mello
starting with snacks like prawn-stuffed acarajé and Brazilian crab cakes
to more substantial offerings like short ribs served with cassava and watergrass
pork belly with black beans or beef rump cap with bacon-studded farofa
“Our menu is designed to share and enjoy with friends
It’s South American conversational dining that’s created to be enjoyed by all – all while being surrounded by the eclectic and energetic ambiance of ARARA.”
ARARA is scheduled to open in May, with an official public opening party dropping on Friday, May 19 – keep an eye on the ARARA Instagram for updates
Charlie ParkerPublished: Invalid Date, AN isolated Brazilian tribe hidden deep in the Amazon rainforest has vowed to "take up bows and arrows" against government forces threatening their territory with deforestation.
The Arara clan in the Para area of the forest warned "there could be deaths" if Brazil's president Jair Bolsonaro refuses to stop hacking down trees for trade.
Bolsonaro, a far-right champion of tree felling and a climate change sceptic, has said he wouldn't give up "one centimetre more" of land to indigenous communities.
Since he came to power in January, illegal logging on Arara lands - which cover an area the size of 264,000 football pitches - has intensified, according to outraged natives.
Tribe chief Tatji Arara, 41, told reporters: "Every day, we find new trees cut down. I've never seen anything like this.
"Bolsonaro is poisoning the spirit of the people. Lots of people think he will take our land, but we won't let him.
"If the illegal extraction of wood continues, our warriors will take up their bows and arrows. There could be deaths."
He added that indigenous people set fire to a truck used to illegally carry timber in February.
According to Para-based conservation group Imazon, deforestation in the Amazon increased by 54 per cent in January compared with a year earlier.
The Arara territory, home to around 300 indigenous people, has been under government protection since 1991.
In February, Arara leaders wrote to the authorities warning that tribal elders were considering evoking an ancestral ritual of making a traditional flute "with the skulls of the invaders".
Hundreds of representatives of indigenous groups left the forest to travel to the nation's capital Brasilia yesterday for a three-day lobbying mission to bolster their land rights.
Some 110,000 people live in the municipality of Altamira, which is larger than all of Portugal and includes Arara lands.
The Arara live in single-storey wooden houses, many of them painted blue, that form an arc around a well-used grass football pitch.
Roosters and hens roam freely around the homes.
Residents are fiercely attached to their traditional culture, with some decorating their faces and bodies with motifs inspired by local plants or animals using pigments from jenipapo fruit.
Everyone can speak their ancestral language, and many elders refuse to use Portuguese, the mother tongue of Brazil's colonisers.
For food Arara men hunt wild animals, including pigs and monkeys with bows and arrows and catch fish in the river for their wives to cook.
told reporters: "We are witnessing an escalation of tensions
and indigenous people are often forced to fulfil the role of federal law enforcement
"It's very disturbing to see the Indians playing the role of the police because they are often crushed in this kind of conflict."
Our journalists strive for accuracy but on occasion we make mistakes. For further details of our complaints policy and to make a complaint please click this link: thesun.co.uk/editorial-complaints/
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