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Photo: The expedition team heads up the Bariri River in a remote area of the Brazilian rainforest
Tim Miller-Morgan is the university’s associate attending veterinarian for aquatics
providing support and animal caretaking expertise for researchers studying fish and other aquatic species throughout OSU
He’s also an assistant professor in the Carlson College of Veterinary Medicine
He travels to the Amazon every year to work with Project Piaba
a nonprofit devoted to improving the sustainability and handling practices of the aquarium fish trade
We start in Manaus in the state of Amazonas
but we go 400-500 miles upriver on the Rio Negro
Portuguese; there are Indigenous languages too but pretty much everyone we work with speaks Portuguese
The overall project is to support the aquarium fishery and show that collecting fish from the Rio Negro to sell in the pet trade is a sustainable fishery
and to show how that sustainable fishery is a way to protect the river and associated rainforest
These communities understand that because their fish come out of these little tributaries
if logging or mining operations go in there
that’s going to negatively impact the fishing grounds
The most famous fish from this area is the cardinal tetra
but there are over 700 species that have the potential to be harvested for the freshwater fish trade
These fish spawn in the highwater in the jungle
and then when the water level starts to go down
they get concentrated in pools and areas of the river where they can’t move
the fish that are being harvested are fish that might otherwise die as the water level keeps dropping
and the fisher communities there have not seen drops in the overall population
I’ve worked on examining the chain of custody and how the fish are handled from the time they’re collected in the jungle
to the time they arrive at the export facility in Manaus
to find practices that could be changed to improve the overall health
I started a kind of “train the trainer” project
working with people in Brazil that functioned almost like OSU Extension agents
who we trained to work with the fishers and the transit stations to improve overall animal care
Students processing fish samples on board the Iracema
the vessel carrying the research team up the Rio Negro
There’s an American Project Piaba that’s closely associated with the Brazilian Proyecto Piaba
There are four people from the project down there that I’ve worked with closely since my first trip in 2013
What’s the biggest challenge of working there
so getting used to the climate is a challenge
I think the biggest challenge is how nothing happens fast
That’s not unique to Brazil; I’ve worked in a lot of other countries
It just takes a long time to get things done
There’s a fish called tambaqui or black pacu that I’ve had prepared a number of ways
What’s the coolest thing a local has shown you
the Bariri – the most beautiful spot I’ve ever been in Brazil
It took us 14 hours from Barcelos by boat to get to the mouth of the river
and then another two hours up to get to where these fishers fish
These two guys have a little cabin where they’ve been fishing for 40 years
What’s a useful phrase you’ve learned in the local language
it’s always “thank you” – “obrigado” in Brazil
That’s a word you’ve got to know whatever country you’re in
What’s something from your experience that you take back to Oregon with you
Knowing that the concerns of fishers in Brazil are very similar to the concerns of fishers in Oregon; it’s just that they have different equipment
but it really hit home when we went up this little river just how remote it is
but that really hit me – we had traveled 14 hours and not really seen anything in terms of civilization
What piece of advice would you give others who might travel there
I never want to offend people; I want to learn
[email protected]
Por um futuro em que as pessoas vivam em harmonia com a natureza
Photos and graphics © WWF or used with permission. Text available under a Creative Commons licence
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