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the new plant will supply HM pectin to customers in South America and throughout the world
Cargill's new pectin production facility in Bebedouro
which represents a $150 million investment
significantly expands the company’s ability to meet growing global demand for the label-friendly texturizing ingredient
Built in the heart of Brazil’s citrus-growing region
the new plant’s proximity to citrus fields ensures an abundant supply of fresh fruit peels
the raw material required for premium pectin production
It will produce a full range of Cargill’s HM pectins
significantly increasing the company’s pectin supply and expanding production presence to two continents – South America and Europe
fueled by global trends around sugar reduction and label-friendly formulation
as well as the popularity of fruit-flavored dairy drinks,” said Laerte Moraes
sweeteners and texturizers business in South America
“Adding a fourth pectin production facility to our supply network further secures our position as a reliable supplier of this sought-after ingredient.”
The Brazil plant opening culminates a three-year plan to expand Cargill’s global pectin production
which also included improvements to its existing pectin facilities in France
Cargill is now the world’s second largest pectin producer
the HM pectin produced at Cargill’s new plant will be used to make jams
serving as an excellent thickener and gelling agent
stabilizing proteins in acidic environments
and aiding in the production of sugar-reduced beverages
In keeping with Cargill’s commitment to reduced Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions across our operations
the new plant leverages advanced technology to reduce its environmental footprint and includes sustainability certification of raw materials
This starts with the plant’s proximity to its citrus suppliers and their Rainforest Alliance certified farms
which helps minimize CO2 emissions from raw material transport
promotes regenerative agriculture practices and extends to its state-of-the-art design
Built according to Cargill’s stringent guidelines
the Bebedouro plant is powered by thermal energy generated from biomass and biogass
using sustainability practices already proven at other company facilities
“This new plant is the latest example of how Cargill is working to lower our environmental impact across operations,” said Moraes
we’ve reduced the energy consumption of our European plants by 20%
Our Bebedouro plant will continue that commitment
using advanced technology to minimize our carbon footprint.”
Initial shipments are expected to begin by year-end.
in Brazil’s northeastern coastal state of Alagoas
As soon as a property has been fenced off by iron sheets
the bulldozers will appear to flatten the land
Large parts of the historical area have already been turned into an anonymous plain
Bebedouro is one of Maceió’s suburbs where officially nobody can live anymore
a magnitude 2.5 earthquake hit the city of some 960,000 people
as this had never happened before,” said Neirivane Ferreira
“Only later we learned on the news it had been an earthquake with its epicenter in the neighboring area of Pinheiro.”
But Maceió didn’t have a history of seismic activity
the Brazil Geological Survey concluded that parts of Maceió were subsiding due to nearly 50 years of rock salt extraction
five neighborhoods were declared unhabitable by the local government; 60,000 people were forcibly displaced
Compensation for residents was left with petrochemical company Braskem
the biggest plastics manufacturer in the Americas
But those affected complain that Braskem’s compensation program has been abusive
lacking enough coverage and often forcing them to choose between low payments or no compensation at all
Maceió’s salt deposits were discovered during a quest for oil in 1943
the city has been pierced by 35 mine shafts
the deepest reaching up to 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) below the surface
The salt was first mined by Brazilian company Salgema
One study from 2010 warned that higher underground pressure due to rock salt mining could cause the ground to sink
while subsequent research warned that subsidence caused by rock salt mining could reach up to 1.5 m (4.9 ft) in parts of Maceió
“The extraction of rock salt in Maceió has always been internally and externally monitored
supervised by the competent public bodies and with all the necessary permits,” Braskem PR consultant Nicolas Tamasauskas said in an email to Mongabay
Braskem stopped extracting and presented a permanent closure plan that was accepted by the national mining authorities.”
have been declared unfit for habitation in the five suburbs
More than 60,000 inhabitants were forced to leave their homes
More than 4,500 people lost their businesses
Thousands had to look for alternative jobs
while Braskem was free to dominate the negotiations and establish derisory values.”
Braskem reached a settlement with public prosecutors and in cooperation with the authorities launched the Financial Compensation and Relocation Support Program
Braskem helps residents search for a new home
pays for relocation and offers a temporary rental allowance of 1,000 reais ($200) per month
Braskem works with so-called “facilitators,” who appraise properties
assist with paperwork and eventually negotiate with residents the final value of their properties
Compensation covers that value plus 40,000 reais ($7,822) for “moral damages.”
On March 31, according to Braskem, 14,400 of the 14,500 properties in the crisis area had been vacated. The company had issued 19,129 compensation proposals, of which 18,256 were accepted
The company has allocated a budget of 14.4 billion reais ($2.8 billion) to deal with the disaster
It already spent 9.2 billion reais ($1.8 billion)
some two-thirds of which was paid as compensation for damage to private and public properties
The remainder mainly concerned the process of closing the mines
“There were no negotiations,” said Alexandre de Moraes Sampaio
president of the Association of Entrepreneurs and Victims of Mining in Maceió
then it turns silent for six months before you hear from them again.”
Sampaio owned a real estate agency and a small marketing company in Pinheiro
while his wife had a psychological practice
Pinheiro was the first Maceió neighborhood to experience cracking and degradation in 2018
Braskem offered them one payment for all three entities
but it was a ridiculously low amount,” Sampaio told Mongabay
but it was still nothing compared to my real losses
he lives some 100 km (62 mi) south of Maceió
where he has managed to revitalize his real estate firm
Most victims found themselves in a weak negotiating position
as they had been forced to leave their properties
Ferreira also negotiated for three years to receive compensation for her Bebedouro home
“It was shameful what Braskem offered,” she said
Braskem offered a sum that amounted to not even half the property’s value
which made it very hard to find something similar elsewhere.”
damages related to the mining disaster have been reduced to “land and stones,” as Braskem pays the bare minimum for properties
“The compensation for moral damages is a mere pittance,” he said
“Braskem … should pay a higher amount to every victim
Sampaio said that the 1.7 billion reais ($332 million) compensation Braskem paid the Maceió municipality was below par
as it did not account for things as lost income from taxes and lost utilities and infrastructure
“Braskem arguably should have paid four times more,” he said
Damages exist even outside the disaster zone
The difference between what is considered safe and uninhabitable is at times only a street wide
A restaurant or company located safely “across the street” that lost half its market due to the relocation of 60,000 people receives nothing
“Insurance companies no longer insure properties in a radius of 1 km [0.6 mi] around the designated disaster zone,” Sampoio said
some 40,000 dwellings lost 30% of their value
In December 2023, Intercept Brasil unveiled a leaked compensation agreement
the signatory is not allowed to disclose the amount of compensation
all property deeds must be handed over to Braskem
the chemical company today owns 99% of the disaster area
People in Maceió fear that Braskem aims to turn the disaster into an opportunity for future development
He pointed at an agreement signed by Braskem and the Maceió municipality
which states the former “will not build in uninhabitable areas for housing or commercial purposes
And a change in ownership will not change that.”
Brazilian construction giant Novonor is Braskem’s majority owner, followed by Petrobras. Formerly known as Odebrecht, Novonor is in talks with the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company to sell its Braskem stake for an estimated $2 billion
A third clause in the contract states that no one can sue Braskem on the outcome of a current or future investigation
a parliamentary inquiry into Braskem’s handling of the mining disaster was launched
eleven victims sued Braskem in the Dutch city of Rotterdam
where the firm’s European head office and two financial holdings are based
The claimants demand that Braskem will be held liable for the disaster and needs to pay for damages
“Braskem’s financial compensation program has been criticized for failing to hold Braskem liable for the disaster it caused,” said Bruna Ficklscherer
the British law firm representing the eleven victims
Ficklscherer confirmed that people affected by the disaster
yet located outside the designated disaster zone
have had no opportunity to receive compensation
health services and transportation have deteriorated in the neighborhoods surrounding the risk area
Braskem tried to have the case dismissed by arguing the Dutch court lacked jurisdiction
on the grounds that the company has financial entities and its European head office in Rotterdam
Braskem consistently referred to the mining disaster as “the geological event,” while it presented the compensation program as the most beneficial possible
The eleven claimants argued the exact opposite
The Dutch court is expected to issue a verdict in towards the end of the year
a rupture occurred in Braskem’s mine 18 in the neighborhood of Mutange
part of the suburb had subsided by almost 2 m (6.6 ft)
the authorities declared a state of emergency
Braskem’s bulldozers have razed the neighborhood to the ground
Many of the walls still standing in Bebedouro
sadness and disaster,” one reads; another simply reads
Banner image: Aerial view of the Bom Parte neighborhood
half of which will has been declared uninhabitable and will be bulldozed
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The “fortress conservation” model is under pressure in East Africa
as protected areas become battlegrounds over history
and global efforts to halt biodiversity loss
Mongabay’s Special Issue goes beyond the region’s world-renowned safaris to examine how rural communities and governments are reckoning with conservation’s colonial origins
and trying to forge a path forward […]
The homes have been abandoned because of the threat of ground subsidence caused by the Braskem mine that has forced more than 55 thousand people from their homes
The window of an abandoned home is seen in the Bebedouro neighborhood of Maceio
The house was abandoned because of the threat of ground subsidence caused by the Braskem mine that has forced more than 55 thousand people from their homes in Maceio
Children play during an activity day organized by the Baptist church in the Pinheiro neighborhood of Maceio
The church has declined to close its doors even though its building is threatened by ground subsidence caused by the Braskem mine that has forced more than 55 thousand people from their homes in Maceio
A discarded Barbie doll lays in a classroom of an abandoned school in the Pinheiro neighborhood of Maceio
The school is part of one of the many buildings and homes abandoned because of the threat of ground subsidence caused by the Braskem mine that has forced more than 55 thousand people from their homes in Maceio
People wait inside a railroad car at the train station in the Bom Parto neighborhood
Residents of the Bom Parto neighborhood have been forced to leave their homes because of geological problems arising from mining activities that have created the threat of ground subsidence
forcing the evacuation of about 55 thousand persons from their homes
Paulo Sergio Doe visits abandoned homes in the Pinheiro neighborhood of Maceio
Doe grew up in Pinheiros and refuses to abandon his home that is threatened by ground subsidence caused by the Braskem mine that has forced more than 55 thousand people from their homes in Maceio
even though he says that his friends have already left
Homes stand abandoned in the Bebedouro neighborhood of Maceio
The Bebedouro neighborhood has been abandoned because of ground subsidence caused by the Braskem mine that has forced more than 55 thousand people from their homes
Priscila Barros poses for a photo in the library her father left at her family home in the Pinheiro neighborhood of Maceio
Barros has refused to leave her home where she has lived for over 30 years
after the other homes on her street have been condemned and abandoned because of geological problems arising from mining activities that have created the threat of ground subsidence
forcing about 55 thousand people to abandon their homes
Children play in a pond at the Bom Parto neighborhood of Maceio
The homes in the neighborhood have been abandoned because they are threatened by ground subsidence caused by the Braskem mine that has forced more than 55 thousand people from their homes in Maceio
Paulo Sergio Doe shows a family tree sketched on a damaged wall of a neighbor’s home in the Pinheiro neighborhood of Maceio
one of many that have been damaged by ground subsidence caused by the Braskem mine
Israel Oliveira checks his mobile phone as he sits on a bed inside his damaged home in the Bom Parto neighborhood of Maceio
Oliveira´s home has been damaged by ground subsidence caused by the Braskem mine that has forced more than 55 thousand people from their homes in Maceio
Graffiti that reads in Portuguese; “Braskem out of Alagoas
is scrawled on the facade of an apartment building that has been vacated because of the threat of ground subsidence and geological problems caused by the Braskem mine in Maceio
Braskem is one of the biggest petrochemical companies in the Americas
owned primarily by Brazilian state-run oil company Petrobras and construction giant Novonor
looks out from the window of her home in the Pinheiro neighborhood of Maceio
Goncalves is the last remaining resident on her street after the others have been forced to leave because of the threat of ground subsidence and geological problems caused by the Braskem mine
that has caused the evacuation of more than 55 thousand people
View of the Braskem mining facility in Maceio
A woman crosses herself as she leaves the Santo Antonio de Padua church in the Bebedouro neighborhood of Maceio
The church has refused to close its doors and leave the neighborhood
even though the structure is threatened by ground subsidence caused by the Braskem mine that has forced more than 55 thousand people from their homes in Maceio
Escape route signs placed by the Braskem mining company line the side of a road
indicating the route in case of a catastrophic event in an urban area that has been vacated because of geological problems arising from mining activities in Maceio
Rosivaldo Ferreira stands in the doorway of her home in the Bom Parto neighborhood of Maceio
Ferreira is waiting to be relocated because of the threat of ground subsidence caused by the Braskem mine that has forced more than 55 thousand people from their homes in Maceio
Unoccupied homes of the Bom Parto neighborhood stand next to the Mundau lagoon in Maceio
The Bom Parto neighborhood has been abandoned because of ground subsidence caused by the Braskem mine that has forced more than 55 thousand people from their homes
his wife Alessandra Cavalcante Doe and their children pictured in the background
The couple is standing behind a wooden cross marker with text that reads in Portuguese; “Braskem Assassin
We are Resistance,” as they refuse to leave their home because of the threat of ground subsidence and geological problems caused by the Braskem mine
that has caused the evacuation of more than 55 thousand people in the city
Graffiti scrawled on the wall of an abandoned home reads in Portuguese; “Leave me in peace Braskem,” in the Farol neighborhood of Maceio
Farol is one of the neighborhoods that has been abandoned because of the threat of ground subsidence caused by the Braskem mine
With her 9-year-old grandson Luri Andriel da Silva sitting nearby
Quiteria Maria da Silva calls out to her husband and daughter to come play dominoes
outside their home in the Bebedouro neighborhood of Maceio
Da Silva is the last resident on her street
refusing to abandon her home after the others did because of the threat of ground subsidence caused by the Braskem mine
Homes stand abandoned in the Bom Parto neighborhood of Maceio
stand in front of her home in the in the Pinheiro neighborhood of Maceio
The ruins of an abandoned school stand in the Pinheiro neighborhood Maceio
The school was abandoned because the threat of ground subsidence caused by the Braskem mine that has forced more than 55 thousand people from their homes in Maceio
a gate blocks the railroad into the Bebedouro neighborhood of Maceio
Bebedouro is one of the neighborhoods that in the course of three years
residents have been forced to abandon because of geological problems arising from mining activities that have created the threat of ground subsidence
the capital of Brazil’s northeastern Alagoas state
It went silent as residents evacuated en masse
eager to escape the looming destruction of their homes
the subsurface was riddled with dozens of cavities: the legacy of four decades of rock salt mining in five urban neighborhoods
That caused the soil above to settle and structures atop it to start coming apart
the communities have hollowed out as tens of thousands of residents accepted payouts from petrochemical company Braskem to relocate
several of whom told The Associated Press they imagine the ground under their feet resembling Swiss cheese
said he will never leave his home in the Pinheiro neighborhood where he grew up
“The company can’t impose what it wants overnight to do away with the lives and histories of so many families,” he said in an interview outside his home
The company isn’t forcibly evicting anyone
though those still here said it feels that way
It reached an agreement with prosecutors and public defenders to compensate families so they could uproot and start over elsewhere
97.4% of affected homes — more than 14,000 — are now vacant
the company said in its 2021 earnings call on Thursday
The 55,000 evacuees left behind not just neighbors and friends
but also jobs; 4,500 mostly small- and medium-sized businesses that sustained 30,000 people were shuttered
according to a study The Federal University of Alagoas published last year
Among those businesses were local supermarkets and a ballet school that operated for 38 years
part of the university’s work group to monitor the neighborhoods
The exodus is evident from above; departing residents salvaged everything they could sell for extra cash
Their removal allows unimpeded views inside the once-occupied spaces
The amount Braskem offered wasn’t enough for Natalícia Gonçalves
So she watched as everyone in Pinheiro left her
Now she lives inside a makeshift fortress behind boards and plants aimed at deterring would-be burglars
Braskem security guards do rounds on motorcycles
briefly interrupting the evenings’ eerie silence
“They’ve already done everything to force me to go
but I have my rights,” she said from behind her home’s fortified exterior
Braskem has so far disbursed about 40% of the more than 5 billion reais (about $1 billion) it has set aside for relocation
compensation of individuals including residents and local employees and the transfer of facilities like schools and hospitals
It is directing 6 billion reais more for closing and monitoring the salt mines
Braskem’s CEO Roberto Lopes Pontes Simões highlighted the company’s year
including “all the advance we had in Maceio” in having relocated nearly everyone from the neighborhoods
a professor in the university’s architecture and urbanism school
said that doesn’t mean heartache was avoided
not just regarding the geological phenomena but
because there are cases of people who committed suicide
friends and neighbors,” Capretz said as she walked through the Bebedouro neighborhood
“None of that is being considered by Braskem.”
The company’s press office said in a lengthy response to AP questions that it provides free psychological consultations to any residents participating in the compensation and relocation program
It said the program was created based on law and legal rulings in similar cases and said compensation offers are always presented to individuals alongside their lawyer or a public defender
But negotiations can be clouded by sentiment; the price of a house isn’t the same as the value of a home
and her grandson were waiting for the rest of their family to come play dominos on a table they set up beneath the only lamppost on their street that’s still functional
Even as da Silva said she would move were Braskem to pay her requested amount
where will I go?” ___ AP reporter David Biller contributed from Rio de Janeiro
Unusually hot and dry conditions fueled the dust cloud
A towering wave of orange dust filled the horizon and whooshed over a neighborhood in a recent video of a rare sandstorm in northwestern São Paulo
As the choking cloud rushed past the camera
it transformed the city skyline into a scene that would have looked right at home in the arid wasteland of the post-apocalyptic "Mad Max" movies
Related: 7 crazy facts about dust storms
"The day turned into night," Nacho López Amorín, a meteorologist with the Argentinian news channel Canal de la Ciudad, wrote Sept. 27 in a tweet sharing footage of the lofty dust cloud
Impresionantes imágenes de una tempestad de polvo en San Pablo y Mina Gerais en Brasil. El día se hizo de noche, el viento intenso y las condiciones muy secas propician la formación de este fenómeno. pic.twitter.com/bUsfi3SjRFSeptember 27, 2021
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but recent high temperatures and dry conditions in the region fueled strong winds that whipped up a blinding storm cloud
gusting at 57 mph (92 km/h) in Ribeirão Preto
a meteorologist with Brazil's National Institute of Meteorology
—8 ways that air pollution can harm your health
—Fishy rain to fire whirlwinds: The world's weirdest weather
—Astronaut photo: Sahara dust enters Caribbean skies
"The winds helped bring the dust up from the soil
[and] the heat wave increased the temperature
as humidity rates were below 20 percent," Ramos said in the statement
São Paulo residents shouldn't worry about being swallowed by another dusty haboob anytime soon
With the onset of cooler weather in northern Brazil and rainfall expected this month
"we won't have the conditions favoring such a phenomenon again," she said
La Niña is dead — what that means for this year's hurricanes and weather
La Niña is dead after just a few months. What happened?
AI is just as overconfident and biased as humans can be, study shows
News & Analysis on Food & Beverage Development & Technology
18-Nov-2022 Last updated on 18-Nov-2022 at 15:15 GMT
After five years of R&D at its Bebedouro site in Brazil, Louis Dreyfus Company (LDC) has developed sugar reduction technology for not-from-concentrate (NFC) orange juice.
According to Juan José Banchard, Global Head of Juice at LDC, the new product represents ‘another positive step’ in the company’s strategy to ‘diversify revenue through value-added products’.
The sugar reduction technology was developed by a team of food engineers, chemists, and biotechnologists.
But its achievement does not lie in sugar reduction alone. The product meets four important aspects, a LDC spokesperson explained: sugar reduction, higher fibre content, maintenance of the main characteristics of standard organic juice – especially the taste and vitamin C content – and lastly, scalability.
This is all achieved thanks to an enzyme, the spokesperson revealed. “There is no use of sweeteners, inulin, or other ingredients.”
The result is a NFC orange juice with 30% less sugar and more than triple the dietary fibre content, to add to company’s portfolio of juices and ingredients from Brazilian-grown citrus fruits.
As to whether the technology could be used in other applications, the spokesperson told us LDC is able to produce ‘large volumes’ of reduced sugar products to meet its customers’ needs.
“The technology…is more suitable for not-from-concentrate orange juice. However, in addition, we are exploring ways to further reduce the level of sugar in orange juice and apply to process to other fruit juices.”
LDC said the innovation aligns with its commitment to offer ‘nutritious, high-quality juices’ that address growing consumer demand. Indeed, sugar reduction has become a macro health trend among consumers.
According to Euromonitor research, consumers are increasingly citing sugar reduction as one of their top health priorities, particularly when it comes to weight management. More than half (53%) of consumers in the global market intelligence firm’s 2021 Voice of the Consumer: Health and Nutrition Survey, cited ‘eat less sugar’ as their preferred method of weight loss.
LDC plans to bring its new product to market in collaboration with ‘leading beverage industry players’.
“Our initial commercial focus is on growing Asia Pacific consumer markets, including a launch in China early 2023, where panel testing indicated strong interest from Asian consumers,” the spokesperson revealed.
“But we also see market opportunities in North America, Europe and South America, where we see strong demand for healthy, nutritious and tasty products.”
At the same time, LDC will continue to continue to invest in R&D activities, targeting further reductions in sugar content.
Start-up cuts 70% sugar with sweetener-free substitute: ‘It’s a plug-and-play solution’09-Nov-2022By Flora SoutheyIsraeli start-up Resugar has developed a 1:1 sugar substitute for food manufacturers, and ice cream major Froneri – owner of the Nestlé-Froneri brand in Israel – is amongst its first clients.
Recent success for Welsh food and drink as it targets international marketsPaid for and content provided by Welsh Government
Mastering mouthfeel: The importance of mouthfeel in making brands thrivePaid for and in partnership with Tate & Lyle
Rethinking eggs for a resilient food future a ‘matter of necessity’Paid for and content provided by CSM Group (CSM Ingredients & HIFOOD)
Katie Ledecky earned the top honors tonight as the US Olympic Committee’s Female Athlete of the Olympic Games
Brazil Swimming: August 6-13 Olympic Aquatics Stadium
The International Olympic Committee has said that the sanctions against the group of 4 American swimmers is “adequate.”
July 19th, 2016 Brazil, Latin America & Caribbean, International, News, Rio 2016 Olympic Games
On each day of the official Olympic torch relay, carrying the Olympic flame to the Olympic cauldron in Rio de Janeiro, the Rio2016 Facbeook page is posting brilliant and spectacular images from one of the world’s unique and most beautiful landscapes
Note: we originally reported that the torch went through Sertãozinho
but in actuality it went through Rio Claro
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Bebedouro while on free translation would mean “Water cooler” is actually a corruption of old portuguese and it is related to the verb Beber (Drink in English)
and on the late 1800s was a stop place for travelers (Normally guys who worked on local farms who were traveling with cow and others)
but the official origin is the one I put here
I am native from Bebedouro (Don´t live there now anymore but).
Also the torch carrier in Bebedouro is a master swimmer
At 2015 (87 YEARS old then) he was ranked first on 100 fly and 400 free relay
More from James SutherlandSee All
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Residents of Maceió are going through days of tension
the city council of the capital of Alagoas state
declared a state of emergency over the imminent collapse of one of the rock salt mines operated in the Mustange district by the petrochemical company Braskem
The predicament is yet another chapter in a story started in 2018
when sinkholes were recorded in five neighborhoods
Approximately 60 thousand residents are estimated to have been forced to leave their homes behind and relocate
The risk of collapse in one of the 35 mines Braskem is in charge of is being monitored by the Civil Defense of Maceió and was detected due to the advance in subsidence
The petrochemical company has confirmed there could be a major collapse in the area
but also said the ground could also settle
A collapse could trigger an earthquake and potentially open a crater larger than the Maracanã stadium
The federal government is also monitoring the situation
Unlike the salt typically used in the kitchen
rock salt is found in underground deposits formed thousands of years ago from the evaporation of portions of the ocean
sodium chloride is accompanied by a variety of minerals
rock salt is marketed for use in the kitchen
which has a pink hue due to local characteristics
rock salt is also a versatile raw material for the chemical industry
as well as in the manufacture of cleaning and hygiene products and pharmaceuticals
operations in Maceió focused on the production of dichloroethane
a substance used in the manufacture of PVC (polyvinyl chloride)
since it opened an industrial unit in the town of Marechal Deodoro
Braskem has become the top PVC producer on the American continent
Exploration is supervised by Brazil’s mining authority ANM
The country is a major player on the international market
production amounted to 7 million tons in 2022
shows that the three world leaders have much more robust production than everyone else: China (64 million tons)
India (45 million) and the US (42 million)
mining began in 1976 with the company Salgema Indústrias Químicas
which was soon nationalized and later privatized again
merged with other smaller businesses to finally become Braskem
with majority control held by the Novonor Group
Braskem is currently active not only in Brazil
Exploration in Maceió involved digging wells down to the salt layer
which could be over a thousand meters deep
Water was then injected to dissolve the rock salt and form a brine
these wells need to be filled with a liquid solution to keep the soil stable
The problem in Maceió occurred due to the leakage of this liquid solution
One hypothesis raised by experts is that the incident is linked to geological faults in the region
instability in the soil led to an earthquake felt in March 2018
The event caused sinkholes in five neighborhoods: Pinheiro
With new tremors and the appearance of cracks in houses and streets
Braskem announced the end of mining operations in May 2019
stating it has already paid out BRL 3.7 billion in compensation and financial aid to residents and traders in these districts
Some of those affected are seeking redress through legal proceedings
The case is also being considered in lawsuits filed by federal prosecutors
Azeez Balogun celebrates goal for Sao Paulo
Azeez Balogun has returned to top reckoning by scoring a goal and providing an assist for Sao Paulo to reach the third stage of the Paulista U20 in Brazil
delivered a powerful headed goal from a corner to put Sao Paulo 2-1 ahead against Internacional Bebedouro SP
The striker will go on to deliver an assist with a third goal in the dying minutes of the encounter
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