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A women’s cooperative from Minas Gerais has found its place in a segment marked by the presence of men
according to data from the 2006 Census of Agriculture
It was love for coffee that has brought together Leticia
five women with very different life stories
who nowadays are part of the Association of Female Coffee Entrepreneurs from the Mantiqueira Mountain Ridge in Southern Minas Gerais State (Amecafé Mantiqueira)
The Association is formed by local female residents who work in the coffee production
ranging from pickers to sharecroppers and landowners
says most members have small properties and harvest up to coffee bags per year
now gathers 62 women from eight cities in the region (Cambuquira
According to the Municipal Agricultural Survey (PAM)
those cities produced about three million metric tons of coffee
with a special highlight to São Gonçalo do Sapucaí (11.8 thousand t)
Cambuquira (11 thousand t) and Lambari (9.4 thousand t)
Segundo a pesquisa da Produção Agrícola Municipal (PAM)
dos cerca de três milhões de toneladas de café produzidos no país em 2016
com destaque para São Gonçalo do Sapucaí (11,8 mil t)
Cambuquira (11 mil t) e Lambari (9,4 mil t)
many of them used to keep the grains at home
did not have any qualification and were paid very little for their products
she arranged for the group to have some professional training in order to improve their working and living conditions
The news spread around little by little and now a lot of women want to join the group
“Today they feel as part of the coffee production chain
they can speak on equal terms with anyone else”
All the first 12 pickers are now in charge of their own coffee crops
Amecafé Mantiqueira makes available for their members a seal of authenticity and a certificate which states that it is specialty coffee (graded above 82 points) produced by women – which adds value to the product and impacts its final price
the Amecafé bag was traded for R$ 540 because of the certificate
All the profit is returned to the producer
who is also in charge of the whole negotiation
are the first producers to have traded roasted coffee sealed by Amecafé Mantiqueira
when Brazil was facing a period of economic instability and the government stimulated the purchase of land
Despite their lack of experience in planting
after some attempts they eventually succeeded in producing coffee and gradually earned the respect of the neighboring community
“There was a lot of prejudice against us for we had come from the urban world
The reputation of the pair was built upon the introduction of new agricultural techniques
as well as the respect and incentive to employees
The two friends proudly tell us they implemented notions of environmental protection
prohibited hunting and created a green area full of trees in their property
Nowadays they make a living out of their business and own two brands of coffee
Leila and Margarida monitor the whole process
and say that the presence of united women can promote coffee production
Having been raised in a family of coffee producers in São Gonçalo do Sapucaí
did not make the life story of Patrícia Borges
She became the administrator of part of the property inherited from her father
and nowadays works in partnership with some of her six siblings and her ex-spouse
my mother used to think the female siblings (three of us) would not need the land
because we were all married and should live with our husbands
but the 50% she was entitled to were eventually given to my brothers.”
Patrícia also faced the resistance of her brothers and employees
“We have been fighting prejudice with the Association
we are more careful with the quality of coffee
and that we are always updated and more qualified each day.”
Courage marks the history of Sandra Maria Momoeda
this Brazilian woman decided to give up a stable life in Japan to plant coffee in São Gonçalo do Sapucaí
She fell in love with the area during a vacation trip and started to study the topic and to prepare for planting
the new producer rented some land and gave production a start
“We had to strive because I had no expertise
Things got better I as learned more and more”
Sandra joined a group of women like Letícia and Patrícia to create Amecafé
but that figure is not present in our case
Sandra thinks the Association proves that women build a a better future for their families without leaving the countryside
consenquently be successful in their personal and professional lives
“We want to show our kids that coffee is a possible business and can help prevent rural exodus
They do not want to be invisible as producers,” adds Sandra
is interested in following in her footsteps
Sandra says the repercussions of those women’s work surprised her and says that coffee consumers have not only increased
but become more demanding as well: “now people want to know where the coffee they drink comes from
in this respect; they treat and select the grain
so it is no surprise their product stands out and receives awards.” In addition to that
coffee production focuses on the preoccupation with sustainability and the history behind the products
Letícia points out that appreciation of female rural producers means giving voice to women
who are now responsible for innovation in the field
she also highlights the importance of family union and of cooperative work to improve one’s quality of living
Besides investing in professional qualification
Amecafé intends to expand the sales of coffee produced by their members and is now trying to buy its own coffee roaster as well
© 2018 IBGE - Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística
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