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Today's WSJ fronts a story on the rise of local currencies in Brazil
The lead anecdote is about a town called Silva Jardim
which recently launched new money featuring the world's largest rodent:
The capivari circulates only in this dusty
agricultural town 60 miles north of Rio de Janeiro
one of the poorest in southeastern Brazil
to encourage its 23,000 residents to spend locally
Ten months after introduction of the capivari—named after the capybara
a pig-sized rodent common in a local river—the currency is lifting fortunes of local retailers and gnawing holes in the pockets of consumers
Capivaris pay for everything from haircuts to restaurant tabs to tithing at churches
The mayor even has plans to open a "Capivari Megastore," where local artisans and growers can showcase wares
The capivari is equal in value to the Brazilian real (a community bank issues the currency
and holds a real for every capivari in circulation)
Merchants offer discounts to people who use the local currency
There are now 63 local currencies in Brazil, according to the WSJ. Others feature the sun, cactus and the Brazil nut. The idea has been around for a while now; in the U.S., BerkShares is one prominent example
Inevitably, there's been an effort to get this sort of thing going in Brooklyn. It's called the Brooklyn Torch
Maybe they should call it the Brooklyn Rat
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Those displaced from their homes doubled in the last 25 years
and cost the world more than US $20 billion in 2020 alone
New York - Governments the world over must urgently respond to a rapid increase in the number of people forcibly displaced by conflict and climate change, or risk going backwards in development targets says a study released today
2020 saw more people uprooted by conflict and crisis than at any other time in recorded history and the global population of internally displaced people (those forced to flee their homes but who stay in their country of origin
doubled over the last 25 years from about 27 to 55 million
the average amount of time this group of people spent displaced also increased to 17 years
Providing basic services and covering loss of income for internal displacement cost the world more than $20 billion in 2020
The new report, Towards Development Solutions to Internal Displacement: A Political Economy Approach
has been produced by the UN Development Programme (UNDP) and School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS)
It cautions that this financial burden may harm long-term efforts to improve living standards
because low and middle-income countries host almost all internally displaced people and bear most of the economic burden
It warns that many countries with high populations of displaced people are at risk of failing to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals and fight their own battles against poverty
“Internally displaced people are among the most vulnerable in the world
and employment - and are exposed to discrimination
exploitation and gender-based violence,” says Asako Okai
UN Assistant Secretary-General and Director of UNDP's Crisis Bureau
they can still make vital contributions to their own and their community’s development,”
Because internally displaced people stay in their countries of origin
this can make a difference to the way they are treated
“While refugees fall under international law
internally displaced persons remain the responsibility of their own government,” says the report
“This makes internal displacement one of the greatest development challenges as the government tasked with the wellbeing of IDPs may well be the reason they fled.”
most internally displaced people were forced to flee because of violence or armed conflict
a degraded environment and extreme weather events are increasingly driving people to uproot from their homes
the number of people displaced by climate change could reach 13.3 million by 2050
the countries with the largest populations of internally displaced people are Syria (6.5 million)
the Democratic Republic of the Congo (5.2 million)
displaced people face an increased risk of homelessness
a lack of access to health care and fewer opportunities for education
Many – especially women and young people - are at high risk of forced marriage
“The record number of people internally displaced and the length of their displacement show that there needs to be a greater emphasis on inclusion
resilience and finding longer-term solutions,” says Professor Laura Hammond
“Asking who stands to gain or lose from maintaining the conditions that lead to internal displacement
and from working towards comprehensive solutions
The paper looks at experiences from Bangladesh
and considers how vested interests play a role in determining why and how displacement happens
and what is possible in terms of solutions
It argues that anticipating displacement and integrating the needs of affected individuals and communities into national development plans
many national COVID-19 response plans have not included internally displaced people yet
Embedding displacement within a country’s development goals requires giving a say to affected communities in creating those plans.
With programmes on internal displacement in over 60 countries
UNDP collaborates with national and local governments
civil society as well as with people on the move
Towards Development Solutions to Internal Displacement: A Political Economy Approach is part of UNDP submissions to the UN Secretary-General’s High-Level Panel on Internal Displacement
UNDP’s recommendations include maximizing a development approach to internal displacement to protect lives
provide greater socio-economic integration
address the drivers of forced displacement and reduce discrimination
While refugees fall under international law
internally displaced persons remain the responsibility of their own government
This makes internal displacement one of the greatest development challenges as the government tasked with the wellbeing of IDPs may well be the reason they fled
Toward Development Solutions to Internal Displacement: A Political Economy Approach
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Tarsila do Amaral was one of the greatest Brazilian modernist artists of the twentieth century
2) (1923) was painted following do Amaral’s painting studies with Lhote and Gleizes
particularly in the volumetric and geometric constructions
as seen in the body of the woman in the centre
and the framed landscape in the background
the typical luminosity characteristic of the artist’s oeuvre that was to reach its apogee in her Pau-Brasil phase (1924–1928) is already evident here in the bluish and reddish tones
but especially in the vegetation near the woman’s back
one of those that would gain absurd representations in her Anthropophagic phase (1929–1930)
Do Amaral exhibited at Biennale Arte in 1964
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The Camanducaia is one of the rivers in the PCJ Basin (photo: Cassiana Carolina Montagner/UNICAMP)
Scientists at the State University of Campinas analyzed samples taken at 15 points in the basin comprising the Piracicaba
industrial and household effluents not yet regulated by Brazilian legislation
By José Tadeu Arantes | Agência FAPESP – The Piracicaba
Capivari and Jundiaí (PCJ) River Basin comprises 76 municipalities in São Paulo state
with more than 5.8 million inhabitants and a drainage area of more than 14,000 square kilometers
These three rivers and their tributaries are essential sources of drinking water
irrigation for agriculture and water for industrial processes
and the resulting water shortage is exacerbated by the climate crisis
brooks and creeks in the basin are severely contaminated by agricultural
Visible evidence of this pollution is frequently highlighted by the media
but until now there have been no in-depth scientific studies that identify the main contaminated areas
the specific contaminants and mixtures of contaminants
and the potential risks to people and aquatic organisms
Just such a study has recently been completed by researchers at the State University of Campinas (UNICAMP) and colleagues affiliated with other institutions in Brazil and abroad
The study was supported by FAPESP via three projects (14/50951-4, 21/12484-9 and 20/14988-1). An article about it is published in the journal Chemosphere
“Besides the usual contaminants, which are well-known and subject to legislation, we also found emerging contaminants not covered by any legislation and with levels of toxicity in conditions of chronic exposure. Our study provides the first overview of the occurrence of PFAS compounds in São Paulo’s rivers,” said Cassiana Carolina Montagner
a professor at UNICAMP’s Institute of Chemistry and principal investigator for the study
Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are a group of thousands of synthetic chemical compounds used by industry in a vast array of products to make them waterproof
Most non-stick cooking pans are coated with a form of PFAS
According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
exposure to PFASs causes many human health problems
“The occurrence of seven PFASs in different rivers in São Paulo state is reported for the first time in our study,” Montagner said
The most frequent were the agricultural pesticides atrazine
which we found in 100% of the samples collected
Caffeine is well-tolerated by humans but can be extremely harmful to aquatic organisms
BPA is an organic chemical (2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) propane) used in the production of polymers and high-performance coatings
Plastic containing BPA is used in appliances
food and drink can linings and epoxy resin
BPA is also often used to coat the thermal paper used in cash registers and credit card receipts
ATM printouts and other everyday transactions
Underscoring the severity of all this pollution
it should be noted that the area served by the PCJ Basin is important agriculturally and industrially
and accounts for 5.3% of Brazil’s gross domestic product (GDP)
Highlights include sugarcane growing in Piracicaba
and a large population in Campinas (1.1m in 2022)
“Not only is the PCJ Basin the main source of drinking water for the entire area
which isn’t treated at all before farmers use it
the region contains many small towns that discharge raw sewage into the rivers,” Montagner said
industrial chemicals and PFASs are being dumped in the PCJ Basin
and no monitoring is required by the existing Brazilian legislation
we collected samples at 15 different points in the basin and measured the contaminants present considering three factors: concentration
Alongside the high frequencies already mentioned
we obtained elevated risk quotients for the herbicides diuron and atrazine
as well as the insecticide imidacloprid,” she said
“In addition to longstanding unsolved pollution problems
new problems are being caused by the presence of emerging contaminants
which are produced to guarantee the quality of modern life but pollute the environment owing to mismanagement of solid waste and inefficient sanitation
Our study suggests the need for a comprehensive monitoring program to assure the protection of aquatic life and human health.”
In response to enquiries from Agência FAPESP
the São Paulo State Environmental Corporation (CETESB) stated that it currently samples water at 519 points
analyzing traditional parameters such as organic matter
as well as agrochemicals and some emerging compounds
which it quantifies indirectly by means of two assays: one measuring estrogen activity to detect endocrine interferents (which mimic female hormones
including BPA); and another measuring glucocorticoid activity to detect anti-inflammatory drugs
The statement also said CETESB has measured 42 different agrochemicals since 2017 in water samples from rivers in mainly agricultural areas
the statement said no values have been established in legislation for estrogen or glucocorticoid activity
adding that the “levels found in both of these two assays during the last five years in the PCJ Basin are considered low or insignificant on the basis of studies performed previously and international experience.”
The article “Uncovering the impact of agricultural activities and urbanization on rivers from the Piracicaba, Capivari, and Jundiaí basin in São Paulo, Brazil: A survey of pesticides, hormones, pharmaceuticals, industrial chemicals, and PFAS” is at: www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0045653523022233?via%3Dihub
Device transforms electromagnetic waves into electric current to power Internet of Things sensors in factory environments
Léo Ramos Chaves / Revista Pesquisa FAPESP
The concept of the Internet of Things (IoT)
in which objects are able to generate and share information over networks
gained an impressive new example of how it can work in practice
in which batteries are charged using energy harvested from the air
IBBX Inovação offers industry a technology that captures the energy dispersed in the manufacturing environment in the form of electromagnetic radiation—emitted by high voltage cables
and industrial machine motors in operation—and transmits it
IoT sensors collect data regarding the operation of the machines themselves
and make that information available to their operators
continuously updating files with the equipment’s performance history (see infographic)
Rodrigo Cunha“In addition to the advantage of recycling lost energy
our solution is completely wireless and eliminates the need for cables to connect and power the sensors
Eliminating cables removes the expense and constant work of maintaining them,” emphasizes William Aloise
The key element for capturing and transmitting energy through the air
explains electrical engineer Hugo Enrique Hernández Figueroa
from the School of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Campinas (FEEC-UNICAMP)
it captures electromagnetic waves from alternating current and converts them into direct current signals
“The frequency spectrum for this application is vast: from a few megahertz radio waves to high optical frequencies
Energy efficiency can reach 90%,” he notes
Collecting and transmitting energy through the air
The hypothesis had already been investigated in the late nineteenth century by scientists such as Nikola Tesla (1856–1943)
Because the initial ambition was to transmit large amounts of energy
inherent challenges meant the idea was left in limbo
“The merit of IBBX came in developing a product with commercial appeal
and applying knowledge and technologies already available
such as recycling energy at low frequencies,” notes Figueroa
Aloise says the solution developed by IBBX is unprecedented and comes as a result of extensive research and development work
“Our application translates to energy capture and radiofrequency connectivity over long distances for IoT sensors
The combination of energy supply capability
and low cost of deployment solve the bottlenecks in scaling up IoT for industry,” the entrepreneur adds
The company applied for 11 patents relating to their device and has already provided around 1,500 units for clients around the country
with 14 dedicated to research and development
and has already filed 11 patent applications
IBBX has a portfolio of more than 30 clients
who have been supplied with around 1,500 of the units they invented: a cube five centimeters on a side
which costs on average US$80 (about R$400)
and the tile manufacturer Confibra are three users of the startup’s solutions
maintenance engineer Humberto Ramos da Silva explains that IBBX sensors monitor about 150 devices in real time
as we were able to dispense with a series of components
and electrical panels dedicated to motor pumps and gear motors [a system composed of an electric motor and a reduction gear].”
also highlights the leap in the quality of equipment maintenance due to the data collected by IoT sensors
“By installing these devices on the machines
it became possible to establish inspection routines designed for each manufacturing equipment unit
Automatic data interpretation helped us avoid breakdowns and unexpected production delays,” says Forti
Challenges to transmitting data in the industrial environment include obstacles such as physical barriers and overcoming electromagnetic noise over large areas
such as those from bluetooth and 3G or 4G devices
don’t propagate more than a few dozen meters
This would require the installation of lots of signal repeaters
as happens with the use of cables,” he adds
we developed our own communication protocol
which suffers less from interference in these environments and can cover long distances.”
Once the communication obstacle was overcome
the field was open for what IBBX considers one of the greatest benefits their technology offers: the predictive monitoring of a factory’s equipment
machinery equipped with IoT sensors can be monitored online in real time
allowing for the detection of possible failures in advance
we realized that not every customer receiving data about vibration
and energy consumption from each piece of equipment has a vibration analyst
They need the information to be translated
we got busy developing software to manage the data collected by IoT sensors,” recalls Aloise
Léo Ramos Chaves / Revista Pesquisa FAPESPSensors at Confibra: a sensor collects data on the operation of industrial machinery and makes it available in the cloudLéo Ramos Chaves / Revista Pesquisa FAPESP
The difference between predictive monitoring and traditional preventive maintenance is that the prior is guided by the data constantly sent by the machines
while the latter works with predefined values from the manufacturers or suppliers of the assets and components being maintained
a machine bearing designed to last 10,000 hours must be changed when it reaches this limit
“With predictive monitoring provided by IoT sensors
maintenance or replacement of components is done according to the asset’s actual state of operation
avoiding unnecessary expenses and unscheduled delays in operations,” Aloise adds
It’s also possible to establish parameters to alert the customer when equipment is close to reaching the critical wear limit
Another insight IBBX gained through its experience developing IoT solutions was that machine performance
can differ depending on the location where they are installed and their operating regimes
it is important that the data provided by each piece of equipment be stored
in order to create a failure database and feed a program equipped with artificial intelligence that will evaluate—with increasing precision over time—different machinery operating under different conditions
Wireless phone The idea to create the startup came from Aloise
then got a degree in mechanical engineering from the Piracicaba Engineering School (EEP)
The initial focus of the venture was to collect energy dispersed in the environment to power cell phone batteries
“We were aiming for one business and hit on quite a few others,” says Aluísio Ribeiro de Lima
that needed to be miniaturized to suit internal use in cell phones
They were making good progress with the challenge of miniaturization for smartphones
but other application possibilities proved to be more opportune
the environment where Aloise and Destro had previous experience
“Working with investors and partners who supported the business
we decided to focus in on offering a service to industry
the mobile telephony sector didn’t offer the same possibility of scaling the application compared to the industrial sector,” recalls Aloise
The startup envisions other applications for its technology in the not-too-distant future
“We know that IoT will be increasingly used in agribusiness
“There are a lot of applications for our technology
We want to let it mature in industry so that we can move on to other sectors
just provide the energy for them wirelessly
reducing their battery consumption and enabling them to communicate with receivers over long distances,” the entrepreneur emphasizes
© Revista Pesquisa FAPESP - All rights reserved
Minermix quarry, located in the countryside of Brazil’s state of São Paulo, has been using Metso’s latest crushing technology since January 2016
Lifetime of the crusher’s linings is at least 30% higher
this job was performed by two HP4s that had been installed since the beginning of the quarry’s operation in 2010
An audible alarm informs the operator that the temperature and pressure conditions
are in conformity with previously established parameters.Nilson notes that the MX4 automation is another feature that has improved the operation overall
“The operator turns on the equipment with a single touch of the crusher automation’s screen
which also enables the crusher operation to be monitored throughout the day and gives us a final report when the equipment is turned off,” he details
the MX4 crusher is calibrated by initiating an automated procedure that takes five minutes at most
Calibration determines the degree of wear in wear parts and adjuststhe settings based on those findings
This assessment also enables the correction of any parameter that is not aligned with what has been pre-established by Minermix
The replacement of wear parts is performed after around 1200 hours of operation
which is more than one-third longer than before
according to the company.About ExtrabaseEstablished in 1984
Extrabase is a member of the Base Group (Grupo Base) focusing on civil construction
Extrabase has 12 operating units in the state of São Paulo
the company’s mines ensure the supply of construction aggregates to the regions of Sorocaba
which are among the most affluent in Brazil’s wealthiest state.The company’s own fleet of transport vehicles ensures a logistics system capable of serving customers within a radius of approximately 30 kilometers from the respective cities covered
Besides investing in the continuing development of its production processes
Extrabase also remains alert to environmental issues and seeks ever-more efficient means to lessen the impact on nature
reutilization of natural resources and reforestation as its main environmentally focused actions
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First published in the September 2017 issue of Quarry Management as Tertiary Triumph
New Metso MX4 cone crusher delivers 20% increase in productivity and more uptime for Minermix
A Minermix quarry located in the Brazilian state of São Paulo has been using Metso’s latest crushing technology since January 2016
as a result of which the life of the crusher linings is at least 30% longer
is the newest of the three quarries owned and operated by Brazil’s Extrabase group
the facility has had a nominal production capacity of 200,000 tonnes per month
employing a processing plant that is equipped for three-stage crushing – primary
But with just a single stockpile – unlike the company’s other quarries
which have two stockpiles each – the tertiary-stage crushing operation at the Capivari facility was in need of a boost
Minermix wanted to reduce the presence of fine dust-like material in the production of manufactured sand
This product is directed primarily to concrete plants and the presence of excessive quantities of rock dust (fines) is a problem
Minermix also wanted to ensure the highest possible degree of standardization of this material
given the need to continually adjust the comminution equipment used
be more productive and require fewer adjustments by the equipment operator
The Minermix crushing plant in Capivari is fed with basalt extracted from a site located approximately 1km from the facility
The primary crushing phase utilizes a Metso Nordberg C125 jaw crusher
followed by secondary crushing with a Nordberg HP400 cone crusher
All the material requiring further processing is crushed in two parallel tertiary crushing stages
this job was performed by two HP4 cone crushers that had been in place since the quarry began operations in 2010
a new Metso MX4 Multi-Action cone crusher works alongside one of the original HP4 crushers
The number 4 stands for the power rating – ie 400hp
According to Minermix Mineração supervisor José Nilson
the MX4 cone crusher was installed with full support from Metso (including training of the operator)
has demonstrated a 20% increase in productivity
the gain in productivity may even be as high as 30% with supplementary adjustments
The supervisor credits this improvement mainly to the fact that the equipment allows adjustments to be made while operating at full load capacity – in other words
without the need to shut down the equipment and during its use at maximum power
the equipment itself makes the adjustments to balance production,’ said Mr Nilson
The stability of production has also allowed for a 5–10% reduction in the production of rock dust
an unwanted by-product in the production of manufactured sand used by concrete plants
but the reduction has a notable bearing and impact on daily production,’ explained Mr Nilson
More uptime with patented Multi-Action technology
The MX4 is based on Metso’s patented Multi-Action crushing technology that combines the piston and rotating bowl into a single crusher
the crusher provides the maximum utilization of the wear parts leading to extended maintenance intervals
Mr Nilson notes that the MX4’s automation is another feature that has improved the operation overall
‘The operator turns on the equipment with a single touch of the crusher automation screen
which also allows the crusher operation to be monitored throughout the day and gives us a final report when the equipment is turned off.’
Calibration determines the degree of wear in te wear parts and adjusts the settings based on those findings
This assessment also allows the correction of any parameter that is not aligned with what has been pre-established by Minermix
The replacement of wear parts is performed after around 1,200h of operation
whilst the lifetime of the crusher’s linings is at least 30% greater
Extrabase are members of the Base Group (Grupo Base) focusing on civil construction
Extrabase have 12 operating units in the state of São Paulo
the company’s quarries ensure the supply of construction aggregates to the regions of Sorocaba
which are among the most affluent in Brazil’s wealthiest state
The company’s own fleet of transport vehicles ensures a logistics system capable of serving customers within a radius of approximately 30km from the respective cities covered
As well as investing in the continuing development of their production processes
Extrabase also remain alert to environmental issues and seek ever-more efficient means to lessen the impact on nature
re-utilization of natural resources and reforestation as their main environmentally focused actions
Metso say the launch of their new Metso MX cone crusher represents the introduction of revolutionary and industry-changing rock-crushing technology
Based on the company’s patented Multi-Action crushing technology
which combines the piston and rotating bowl into a single crusher
the new machine is said to provide a giant leap in profitability
cutting operational costs by 10% and delivering 10% more uptime compared with traditional cone crushers
vice-president of global sales and product support at Metso
explained: ‘Aggregate producers are facing increasing pressure on efficiency and cost management
we rethought the crushing basics and combined our long experience in different cone crusher technologies with our extensive engineering knowledge
Two individual crushing methods based on the piston and rotating bowl were conjoined
we created the MX cone with Multi-Action technology.’
Designed for particularly demanding rock conditions and with a special focus on automated adjustment features
the robust Metso MX is said to deliver extremely cost-effective and safe operations
providing a very high reduction ratio with premium end-product shape and consistency
A key benefit of the Metso-patented Multi-Action technology is the ease of setting adjustment and wear compensation under load
This can be now combined with extended wear life and better mechanical protection
stroke direction and effectively distributed crushing action are said to result in the optimum rock-on-rock crushing motion
This combined with the innovative Multi-Action technology results in extended maintenance intervals and higher production
the new Metso MX also provides maximized tramp release distance with high protection against uncrushable objects and overloading
the crusher can utilize up to 70% of the mass of new wear parts – a record-breaking utilization rate – and thanks to the intelligent crusher design
the quality characteristics of all sized end-product fractions remain consistent throughout the lifetime of these wear parts
Jouni Mahonen concluded: ‘After 10,000h of rigorous testing
we are proud to say the Metso MX meets our targets for increased profitability by allowing 24/7 crushing with minimum downtime.’
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Orbia will support Microsoft in making progress against its target to replenish more than it consumes by 2030 via various water-positive projects using Orbia Building & Infrastructure (Wavin) solutions for cities and urban environments
The first project as part of this agreement has been initiated with SANASA
a public water supply and sanitation company in Campinas
The Campinas region has gone through seven droughts in the last decade
and is located in the watershed of the rivers Piracicaba
As the PCJ river basin supplies more than 70% of the region’s water
Microsoft and SANASA to work together to reduce water losses effectively
The SANASA project uses Orbia’s Water Network Management (WNM) service
WNM is a cloud-based solution that helps utilities to detect
analyze and manage network events and incidents including leaks
WNM is complemented with a central control room operated by Orbia water engineers
“We believe that Microsoft has an important role to play in helping to address water stress in the areas where we operate
Water is a shared challenge that requires a collective approach and we look forward to partnering with Orbia and SANASA to support a water project that is bringing public and private sector partners to the table to reduce water loss in São Paulo.”
“We are excited about joining forces with Microsoft and Orbia
Our vision is to be a leader and benchmark in sustainable water management that can be shared throughout Brazil
We will do this using state-of-the-art technologies
delivered through innovative partnerships that will help us to be more efficient in different areas of the business.”
“At Orbia, we recognize the interdependencies between climate and water and are committed to delivering solutions that the world needs for water security. A key component of our ambition to achieve net positive water impact is to engage in collective action
and we are thrilled to collaborate with Microsoft and SANASA on such an important global topic,“ commented Tania Rabasa Kovacs
Vice President of Sustainability and Corporate Affairs at Orbia
“It’s only through collaborating that we can achieve our ambitions and ensure water security is preserved for future generations.”
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One of the strategies for complying with this policy is
as it allows triggering mechanisms for mobilization and participation of various movements and social groups
The network favors the planning of health actions
understood as a social production of multiple and complex determination
making it possible to access the needs perceived and experienced by the population of different territories
allowing the construction of commitments and co-responsibilities in favor of life
in addition to strategies for reducing social inequities
intersectorality and interinstitutionality
for the construction of healthy public policies
one of the most recent is the Network of Potentially Healthy Municipalities (RMPS)
This is a construction project based on the interweaving of knowledge and practices
originating from each participating municipality
and in which its characteristics and desires are respected
Its mission is to collaborate in the development of healthy public policies in a participatory and coordinated way through different representatives
It has technical support from the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO/WHO)
the State University of Campinas (Unicamp/Faculty of Medical Sciences/Department of Preventive and Social Medicine)
the Institute of Special Research for Society (IPES)
of the 27 member municipalities and partners such as the Piracicaba
Capivari and Jundiaí River Basin Committee - PCJ
RMPS has already held 35 meetings and seven seminars; it facilitated exchanges with two international missions (Ecuador and Japan) and enabled the publication of four books
recording the knowledge of several collaborating experts
as well as recording the actions of municipalities participating in the construction of healthy public policies
and begins with the mayor's signature on a term of commitment to the Network's policies
intersectorality and the transversality of public policies
the RMPS aims to: support municipal administrations so that they can develop a single and integrated government project; subsidize managers
organizations and society to develop public policies that consider health promotion and improved quality of life; discuss
implement and monitor the Pan American Health Organization's projects and strategies for Healthy Municipalities
through the construction of healthy public policies
promoting social participation in all sectors and creating sustainable initiatives
The webs – The RMPS adopted as development strategies the construction of webs of knowledge and practices
woven by the social actors involved in its construction
encouraging: 1) intersectoral and transsectoral actions; 2) strengthening of different social actors towards transformative participation and the search for autonomy; 3) construction of practices that establish the values and desires of social actors in relation to their territory
so that they contribute to healthy and sustainable local development
respecting the criteria of social equity; 4) dissemination of successful experiences in municipalities inside and outside the Network
Among the participants' obligations were defined: assuming compliance with the objectives established by the Network; indicate representative(s) for dialogue with the network coordination; appoint a committee for implementing and monitoring projects linked to the network; strengthen popular participation in the development of public policies; mobilize the different segments of society with a view to building the local network; develop a single and integrated government project
inter and transsectoral aspects; and develop intermunicipal cooperation actions
A preliminary assessment of the work of the RMPS shows that its action has been taking place along three axes: a transversal proposal
articulating specific issues for each municipality within a framework of common interests; a dynamic “node” represented by the university
to take advantage of the potential and needs of the municipalities
capable of aggregating problems and solutions found in the different municipalities
so that each experience is a subsidy for the rest; and the absence of hierarchical structure and formal commitment
which gives it a special and sustainable dynamic
The change of mayors in 2004/2005 was an interesting test for the RMPS
as most of the common proposals in the Network have been taken over by municipal managers and technicians
An example of RMPS activity occurred in March 2005
where a course was held for mayors and managers from different areas: “Building healthy and sustainable development”
Its purpose was to present the principles of the Network and support them with knowledge in relation to successful methodologies and experiences developed in Brazil
(including in the cities of the Network itself) that include health promotion strategies
stimulating reflection on the preparation of the plan director of a potentially healthy municipality
managers and technicians selected priorities in the following areas: environment – solid waste and water quality; popular participation; security – preventive and promotional approach; health – Family Health Program; generation of income and employment
lead to improved health and quality of life
The municipalities that participated had the task of drafting a local strategy during the course that would meet their greatest local needs considering the principles of health promotion
RMPS has been basing its events on the themes raised by participants
Operation - As a result of the functioning characteristics of the RMPS
the monitoring and evaluation process implies a space for participation of different social actors
where it is possible to identify and articulate the information that occurs in the network through a matrix
and in the collective space of the Network
in which the integration of regional policies is sought
based on discussions of local successes and difficulties within the Network
it is important to know the new lines of policy and
to recognize the elements of municipal management that allow its emergence and sustainability
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BASKETBALL – BAHRAIN representatives Riffa were crowned champions last night of the Challenge Internacional de Basquete 3x3 em Capivari de Baixo 2024
Riffa clinched the title in the 3x3 basketball tournament after defeating home side Uberlandia PC 21-15 in the final
Three straight two-pointers fired in by Dennis Donkor
and then Thibaut Vervoort broke a 13-all deadlock with less than five minutes to play and sent Riffa on their way to the title
Vervoort’s basket from beyond the arc put Riffa ahead 19-13
and then the Bahraini outfit sealed the win with a pair of free-throws from Foerts that earned them the 21-point target
The score remained tight and a Caspar Augustijnen lay-up off an assist from Foerts brought them level at 13-apiece
which set the stage for the decisive long-range barrage
Riffa booked their tickets to the Abu Dhabi stop on this year’s FIBA 3x3 World Tour
The Brazilian competition was a qualifier for next month’s UAE event
which will be followed right after by the Manama Masters
Foerts was also named the Brazil tournament’s Most Valuable Player last night
Riffa outclassed Antofagasta of Chile 21-12 in the semi-finals
while Uberlandia PC defeated their compatriots from SP Drible Certo with a similar 21-12 scoreline in the other last-four affair
Riffa edged past Brazil’s Santos De Rosis 21-19 to march through
Riffa had previously won both their games in Pool A play to make it to the round of eight
They first beat SP Barra Funda Fenix of Brazil 22-12
21-15 to claim first place in their division
The FIBA 3x3 World Tour is the most prestigious event in 3x3 street basketball.