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there were 8,441 quilombola localities in the Brazilian territory
associated to 7,666 quilombola communities reported by informants of the population Census
The Northeast Region had the biggest number of communities
whereas Maranhão is the state with the biggest number
at Escola Municipal de Tempo Integral Negro Cosme (a full-time school)
The event will be streamed live on Digital IBGE
Quilombola localities are defined as areas of the national territory Where there is a permanent cluster with quilombola residents
these places have to be related to a quilombola community and have a minimum of 15 self-declared quilombolas
living in housing units at a maximum distance of 200 meters from each other
“Quilombola communities have different spatial configurations
The definition of localities tries to establish standardized criteria for the identification of groups of persons belonging to these communities
The parameters adopted guarantee the confidentiality of ethnic-racial information
make possible the best identification of the spatial occurrence of quilombolas
A previous consultation to quilombola leaders was included
so that the mapping would reflect the territory diversity of communities,” says Fernando Damasco
IBGE manager for Traditional Territories and Protected Areas
Quilombola communities were reported by each quilombola informant for the 2022 Census
so that one same community can be formed by more than one locality
according to the necessity of spatial dispersion and the forms of local and regional organizations of each group
Quilombola localities related to one same community can be found in different territories
in and out of official Quilombola Territories
The representation shows two different localities related to the quilombola community Tabuleiro dos Negros
The IBGE researcher highlights that the mapping of quilombola localities does not replace the National Registry of Quilombola Communities
produced by the Palmares Cultural Foundation
which can be used to improve this registry
as the national registry follows Other premises and applications within the Federal Government
“Today the IBGE is able to say how many quilombola localities there are in each municipality in the country and to which communities they are located
together with population data released by the IBGE
allow the different segments of society to have an unprecedented panorama of the distribution of this population at local level
A new world of possibilities is open so that public policies will reach these communities more easily
besides making possible to detail surveys in the Fields of demography
For application in different geographic information systems
the results of mapping are made available by means of geospatial archives in the SHP (shapefile) and KML (Keyhole Markup Language) formats
together with cartograms that represent the distribution of localities for each of the Federation Units
The data are also available at the IBGE channels Interactive Geographic Platform – and 2022 Census Overview
which allow interactive geospatial visualizations
Northeast Region has 5,386 quilombola localities
which has the biggest quilombola population among the Major Regions – 906,337 quilombolas (68.14%) – houses the biggest parcel of identified quilombola localities
with 5,386 (63.81%) occurrences related to 4,948 communities reported by the informants
with 1,245 localities (14.75%); the North Region
with 304 localities (3.60%) and Central West
Maranhão has 24% of the quilombola localities in the country
Maranhão is the state with the biggest number of quilombola localities
which is equivalent to 23.99% of the total localities in Brazil
"We see an important inversion by analyzing data by Federation Units
Bahia had the biggest population and Maranhão the second biggest population
This inversion is probably related to population distribution patterns in these states
Maranhão is a state with a given spatial organization
which ends up increasing the number of quilombola localities,” says the manager
655 quilombola communities (8.54%) have one more locality in the same municipality
The municipality with most localities was Alcântara (MA)
it is possible to know the location of each locality precisely
which allows one to evaluate how these communities are concentrated or disperse over the municipalities
with the spatial contextualization of this population
By analyzing the list of twenty municipalities with most occurrences of quilombolas localities
the IBGE researcher also called attention to the existence of one capital: Macapá (AP) has 56 quilombolas localities
The publication “2002 Population Census: characteristics of housing units and literacy
by specific territories – population results” presents information such as sanitation conditions of housing units with at least one quilombola residents
in and out of official Quilombola for Brazil
official Quilombola Territories and Quilombola territories by Federation Units
The data are also available at the Interactive Geographic Platform (PGI), the 2022 Census Overview and Sidra
© 2018 IBGE - Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística
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