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The presence of species such as the rare sedge Hypolytrum bullatum may provide insight as to the floristic relationships of the Murici forest
Hypolytrum bullatum is known from only three sites
the forest of São Vicente Ferrer in northeastern Pernambuco
and the forests near Ilhéus in southern Bahia
about 250 km north of Murici is also a forest on the east-facing slopes of the Borborema Highlands
The Bahian forests near Ilhéus are over 600 km to the south of Murici and are coastal lowland forests on rolling hills
as well as various ferns and fern allies in the genera Adiantum
Although several species have been collected in flower
orchids are not an important component of the terrestrial or epiphytic flora
Lightbath’s Modular Creations: Crafting a Shared Sound Experience with Solid State Logic SiX Desktop Mixer Eurorack synthesizers
is a passionate electronic music composer and educator
generative compositions using bespoke combinations of interconnected Eurorack synthesizers
can be described as transcendental and meditative
enticing listeners to explore the ‘subtleties of emotion
Bryan upgraded his tool kit to include the Solid State Logic SiX desktop mixer
Read the full article here
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From new forest corridors to the production of shade-grown commodities
restoration work in the Atlantic Forest of Argentina
Brazil and Paraguay is crossing country borders and taking landscape conservation into new realms of ingenuity
The Atlantic Forest was once an unbroken tapestry stretching from northeast Brazil along the coast down to northern Argentina and Paraguay
Considered one of the top five global biodiversity hotspots and historically one of the world’s largest forests
and now only 16% remains: the ancient tapestry is in tatters
isolated patches of Atlantic Forest still provide key services to millions of people and habitat for important species
The restoration challenge is to reconnect these patches and weave the tapestry whole again
The ancient Atlantic Forest tapestry is now a modern patchwork landscape – a social as well as an ecological system – meaning that for conservation success and restoration to be sustainable
the needs of people today must be met without compromising the future
One way to achieve this is through the sustainable production of commodities. “Today, conservation-friendly production is considered not only innovative,” says Andrés Bosso from Aves Argentinas (BirdLife in Argentina)
“It is also perceived as a positive and – thinking empathetically – inevitable course of action.”
Drivers of deforestation such as timber sales
cattle farming or even illegal marijuana cultivation are often also sources of immediate income for local inhabitants with few viable alternatives
Such is the case for a large number of smallholders inhabiting what remains of the Atlantic Forest
Transitioning to sustainable land-use practices – a truly modern approach if done properly – is thus a fundamental conservation goal
Only 16% of the original Atlantic Forest remains
restoring ecological connectivity and thereby recovering overall forest health basically boils down to two interweaving threads: joining one forest fragment to another
SAVE Brasil helped establish and support the management of the 6,000-hectare Murici Ecological Station and purchased 360 hectares of Atlantic Forest in the 100-km distant Serra do Urubu
SAVE is now designing a Serra do Urubu-Murici forest corridor to connect existing forest patches between the two sites
and prioritise areas for forest restoration
There are essentially two ways to restore a forest: you can fence off forest fragments and let nature do the rest
or you can plant native plant seedlings and monitor them to ensure optimal survival rates and actively reconstruct the original habitat
‘Jump starting’ forest recovery with active restoration gets things moving but is expensive
having started restoration activities within the Murici Reserve
and helping to establish a network of native plant nurseries
seed collectors and knowledgeable individuals to deliver and monitor restoration efforts in the region
When the idea is to restore the natural flow of things
nature always helps out: planting more trees effectively attracts more birds and insects
which then actively take over much of the required ecological ground work to regenerate the ecosystem
forest restoration is a massive endeavour that can quickly exhaust resources
especially if conservationists fail to consider the presence of human residents and their activities
this typically means farmers and livestock producers
“We want to encourage a system that combines agriculture
and generates mixed-revenue streams to help keep forests standing,” says Alice Reisfeld
“We expect this approach to have measurable benefits for the livelihoods of local landowners.”
Matters can get complicated when the landowners involved are reticent
even when the dialogue is about sustainable production practices that will benefit them
“Many landowners are not aware of the possibility of raising crops and cattle in a more sustainable way that will increase their productivity and help them access new markets
while also generating environmental services,” says Bárbara Cavalcante
Co-ordinator of the Northeast Atlantic Forest Project
“That’s why we will implement demonstrative units in a few properties
so that others can also learn and allow replication of this model.”
Guyra Paraguay and Aves Argentinas are under similar pressure to reconcile forest restoration with local economic interests
Their main answer to this conundrum is shade-grown yerba mate (used to make a popular caffeinated drink)
an impressively simple yet sophisticated agroforestry initiative whereby local producers receive a premium for a forest-friendly product
Guyra Paraguay is looking to take its shade-grown yerba mate model to scale
Among these is the illegal production of marijuana in the San Rafael Reserve
The prospect of producing forest-friendly yerba mate alone is often insufficient to convince smallholders to forego the highly lucrative marijuana business
a major driver of forest degradation and forest fires
Guyra Paraguay is promoting the diversification of smallholder farms
so that farmers can tap into multiple income streams at different times of the year
A key element in scaling the shade-grown yerba mate initiative is to work with other organisations wanting to do the same things for the same reasons. Thus, Guyra Paraguay has teamed up with Aves Argentinas to stitch together farms adopting forest-friendly yerba mate production to create an ‘eco-productive’ corridor linking Atlantic Forest fragments and Key Biodiversity Areas between south-eastern Paraguay and north-eastern Argentina
This corridor is already showing measurable benefits for birds and other biodiversity within the agroforestry plantations; furthermore
it provides a framework for the shade-grown yerba mate initiative to expand
all the while growing synergy between the relevant BirdLife Partners and their respective local alliances
Such alliances are the stuff of 21st century conservation
the Atlantic Forest as a whole is gradually being reassembled
Working alongside and in the interests of the local people who work and influence the landscape
BirdLife Partners and their allies are implementing modern conservation initiatives that draw transformative power from the union of economy with ecology
the Atlantic Forest tapestry is gradually being woven back together again
captures the reason why this is working: “I could cut everything down
but I don’t do this because I understand the damage I would cause for the future.”
This Atlantic Forest work is currently supported by the Aage V. Jensen Charity Foundation, the Hempel Foundation, WWF-Brazil, Trillion Trees and the BirdLife Forest Accelerator programme
a farmer in Brazil’s Atlantic Forest
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The cryptic treehunter lives the in highly threatened Atlantic forest
but researchers hold out hope that more might be found
a team of ornithologists at Murici in northeastern Brazil observed and recorded the call of a bird
the team believed they had chanced upon a rare bird previously described by other researchers as the Alagaos foliage-gleaner (Philydor novasei)
“But then the bird vocalized!” Dante Renato Corrêa Buzzetti
an independent ornithologist who was a part of the team
The bird’s loud screeching call was very different from what had been described for the Alagaos foliage-gleaner
it appeared to be similar to the call of another species
the pale-browed treehunter (Cichlocolaptes leucophrus)
So did the Alagaos foliage-gleaner exist at all
found a bird in the state of Pernambuco that looked and sounded like the description of Alagaos foliage-gleaner
“So the bird found in Pernambuco was the ‘true’ P
and the bird recorded in Murici was a new species,” Buzzetti said
In Portuguese, the bird was aptly named “gritador-do-nordeste,” with gritador meaning “screamer,” for its loud screeching call. Recordings of its calls can be heard here.
Buzzetti also dedicated the scientific name of the new species
who passed away before their manuscript was completed
comes “in recognition of [Barnett’s] important contributions to the conservation of the Atlantic Forest in northeastern Brazil and its declining avifauna.”
the researchers estimate that there might be fewer than 10 individual cryptic treehunters left
So this newly described bird could well be one of the rarest birds in the world
the authors propose that it should be categorized as Critically Endangered at a national and global level
“We consider the situation of its conservation to be critical in that it will require urgent action to avoid its global extinction,” they write in the paper
The Alagaos foliage-gleaner, too, is listed as Critically Endangered by the IUCN Red List
the bird species was first discovered in Frei Caneca in the state of Pernambuco
and its conservations status in the area is considered critical
Forest cover in the two states where cryptic treehunters occur – Alagoas and Pernambuco – is rapidly declining
Alagoas lost over 62,000 hectares of tree cover
and Pernambuco lost more than 146,000 hectares
Both Murici in Alagoas and Frei Caneca in Pernambuco
where the Cryptic Treehunters and Alagaos foliage-gleaners have been recorded
lie within a biodiversity hotspot called the Atlantic Forest
The region is a mosaic of diverse habitats
and is home to about 20,000 species of plants
Many more – like the cryptic treehunter – continue to be discovered and described
mainly for sugarcane plantations and cattle ranching
quickly disintegrated the forest cover to less than 8 percent of its original area
Moreover, these forests, which were once continuous, have been diced into 245,000 isolated fragments with little original forest cover, according to a study published in Biological Conservation
the status of many species in the Atlantic Forest today is critical
over 70 percent of the 199 endemic bird species found here are threatened or endangered
The cryptic treehunter occurs within the Pernambuco Centre of Endemism in the Atlantic Forest
This centre includes the coastal forests of the states of Alagoas
and is one of the most important centers of biodiversity and endemism in South America
and is one of the least-known parts of South America to the scientific world
The region of Murici is one of the most important areas of the Pernambuco Centre
Lying within Murici is the Murici Ecological Station (MES)
But the protected area status might not be enough to thwart habitat loss for the rare birds
the bird is rapidly losing its habitat to deforestation
Every September and October of 2002 to 2007
the researchers detected “troubling levels of small to medium-scale deforestation.” They write that the “most unsettling then was the felling of much of the forest on the entire slope opposite the ravine that holds all recent records of C
with evidence of further logging occurring between visits during the above period.”
the area being logged appeared to be ideal habitat for the cryptic treehunter
The researchers stress the need to continue searching for the bird
“Sadly our expectations for the long-term survival of this species are not high
and we may now be witnessing its passage through the temporal window representing the time-lag between deforestation and extinction,” they write
“Conservation efforts at Murici have been undermined by political and bureaucratic problems since the ornithological discovery of the area
Without the political will to design and implement environmental policies and the commitment of private interests and stakeholders in Murici
little will be achieved for the conservation of its damaged forests.”
Although there are no recent records of both the birds in the region
it might be premature to declare them extinct
“In my opinion there is still some hope of finding the species in Murici
if the forest where the bird lives has not been removed
especially in remote areas with difficult access…but it is also necessary to know if there are still primary forests in the mountains at all.”
The authors also note in their paper that with increased interest of birders in Murici
ecotourism could provide a way out to protect the area
“Murici and Frei Caneca are of maximum priority for the conservation of birds in the Atlantic Forest
and the presence of this new species is a renewed reason to take actions for their preservation,” they add
The “fortress conservation” model is under pressure in East Africa
as protected areas become battlegrounds over history
and global efforts to halt biodiversity loss
Mongabay’s Special Issue goes beyond the region’s world-renowned safaris to examine how rural communities and governments are reckoning with conservation’s colonial origins
and trying to forge a path forward […]
The councilman attends to a stream of constituents who proffer crumpled bits of paper: prescriptions
receipts for ultrasound scans and electricity bills
It is a month before Brazil’s general election
“We go door to door with our electoral programme
but people ask what we have to give,” says Mr Gaia
who is campaigning for candidates from the conservative Progressive Party (PP)
This article appeared in the Briefing section of the print edition under the headline “The noise from Brazil”
Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents
Taiwanese are growing more doubtful that they can fend off their hostile neighbour
The Trump administration’s fickleness is adding to the island’s anxieties
As other countries age, they will need African youth
Their huge endowments are not easy to cash in
The Ivy League sees little point in fighting the federal government in court
A cryptic species of treehunter from northeastern Brazil
a small passerine bird from the Brazilian state Bahia and two tiny birds from Indonesia are among new species of birds described in the past year
1. Cryptic treehunter (Cichlocolaptes mazarbarnetti) from Brazil:
was formerly confused with the Alagoas foliage-gleaner (photographed November
NE Brazil Birding / via Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia
The Cryptic treehunter is a member of the South American bird family Furnariidae (ovenbirds)
with the tail accounting for more than one-third of the length
it is one of the rarest birds in the world
It is known from only two sites in northeastern Brazil – the type locality at Murici in the state of Alagoas
and Frei Caneca in the state of Pernambuco
Based on intensive fieldwork at Murici as part of the conservation project of BirdLife International Brazil Programme
we estimated that a maximum of 5-10 pairs may have existed in the entire reserve in 2004; however
the number of birds remaining is likely lower
we estimate that no more than one or two pairs survive
2. Sulawesi streaked flycatcher (Muscicapa sodhii) from Indonesia:
The Sulawesi streaked flycatcher (Muscicapa sodhii)
The Sulawesi streaked flycatcher belongs to Muscicapa
a genus of passerine birds in the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae
This species has a body weight of about 12.5 g
The wing length (flattened) is 6.4 cm and the tail length is 4.5 cm
It is widely distributed in lowland and submontane forest throughout the Indonesian island of Sulawesi
3. Bahian mouse-colored tapaculo (Scytalopus gonzagai) from Brazil:
The Bahian Mouse-colored Tapaculo (Scytalopus gonzagai)
The Bahian mouse-colored tapaculo measures an average of 12 cm in length and weighs an average of 15 g
a genus of small passerine birds in the family Rhinocryptidae
It is a difficult-to-see creature living mostly among the dark
4. Wakatobi flowerpecker (Dicaeum kuehni) from Indonesia:
The Wakatobi flowerpecker (Dicaeum kuehni)
The Wakatobi flowerpecker belongs to Dicaeum
a genus in the flowerpecker family Dicaeidae
It is endemic to the Wakatobi Islands of Indonesia
5. Elachuridae
The Spotted wren-babbler (Elachura formosa) in Wuyi Shan
Elachuridae is represented by just one species – the Spotted wren-babbler (Elachura formosa)
This species is a small perching bird found in China
It measures about 10 cm in length and has a short tail
It also has white speckles all over its body
Ħamrun Spartans are set to complete the signing of Brazilian winger Cláudio Murici
The 24-year-old winger caught the interest of the Premier League leaders with his performances for Għajnsielem this season
including his display in the FA Trophy third round match against the Spartans which saw the latter only prevail 3-1 after extra-time
The Spartans agreed personal terms with the player this week and he completed his transfer on Wednesday after he successfully completed a medical test
Murici is in his second season in Maltese football as he was brought to our islands by Żejtun Corinthians last season before he moved to the Gozitan league last summer
Murici made six appearances with Għajnsielem scoring three goals
Read full story on www.sportsdesk.com.mt
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It has received more than 2,600 visitors since opening
The establishment of the Hummingbird Garden, as well as the management of the Pedra D’Antas reserve and ongoing reforestation efforts in this region, are part of the NGO SAVE Brasil’s Atlantic Forest of the Northeast Project
The project’s main goal is to conserve and improve the connectivity between the remaining fragments of Atlantic Forest in the Serra do Urubu-Murici landscape that straddles the border between the states of Pernambuco and Alagoas
a spectacularly colored species that’s also endemic to the Atlantic Forest north of the São Francisco River and considered vulnerable
The garden was created to attract birds and serve as an educational space to fight the tradition of keeping them in cages
a practice that persists in this region of Brazil
And it sits on the site formerly occupied during Brazil’s colonial period by the old Engenho Pedra D’Anta estate manor house where slaves were once kept
“We’ve changed what was historically an exploitative place — not only of the environment
but also of humans — into a stronghold for life,” says Bárbara Cavalcante
coordinator of the Atlantic Forest of the Northeast Project
The most degraded part of Brazil’s Atlantic Forest lies north of the São Francisco
the river that forms a geographic barrier for some bird species
The area is known as the Pernambuco Center of Endemism (CEP) and includes coastal forests in the states of Alagoas
According to monitoring data from SAVE Brasil
the local affiliate of BirdLife International
there are fewer than 10 of these birds left
living inside the Murici Ecological Station (ESEC)
are located inside the CEP and encompass 7,000 hectares (17,300 acres) of forest that host 343 bird species
Eighteen of these species are listed as critically endangered
and all but two of these are endemic to the Atlantic Forest
five of them found exclusively in the CEP region
Both the Serra do Urubu and Murici fragments are focal points for the Atlantic Forest of the Northeast Project
which has been working in the region since 2000
Monitoring in Serra do Urubu over the past 17 years has recorded an increase in bird diversity
“The total number of reported bird species jumped from 105 in our first year to 287 during the last count
carried out in December of 2021,” Cavalcante says
Even though the results are encouraging, the situation remains fragile. A study published last year in the journal Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution concluded that seven bird species have probably gone extinct in the Atlantic Forest in recent decades
Four of these species were previously found inside the CEP
The Atlantic Forest of the Northeast Project supports forest restoration to increase the odds of survival for species with a restricted range
“Our goal for 2023 is to have implemented 70 hectares [173 acres] of forest,” Cavalcante says
we have restored eight sites totaling 12.9 hectares [31.9 acres] between Pernambuco and Alagoas
we will have implemented at least 50 hectares [124 acres].”
Given that most of the rainforest fragments lie inside private properties
the project also supports the creation of private reserves
“We will have a 3-hectare [7.4-acre] RPPN here in Lagoa dos Gatos [in Pernambuco],” Cavalcante says
referring to a commitment by one property owner to restore their land
“They will restore some pastureland and protect the 3-hectare fragment.”
I always take people inside the project and show them,” says João Evangelista de Lima
but also about taking care of the forest and seeing the birds coming back again
De Lima owns a 40-hectare (99-acre) ranch that he inherited from his family
After living in the giant metropolis of São Paulo for 20 years
he sought refuge from the stress and traffic by moving back to the forest in Alagoas
“There is so much water in this valley — springs and rivers,” he says
“We have a stretch of the Atlantic Forest that is part of the Murici ESEC
and it’s the most beautiful place I’ve ever seen.”
he dedicates 30 hectares (74 acres) of his ranch to farming prata bananas
“The people here were cutting down all the trees and killing what little was left of the rainforest,” de Lima says
“I had to do something different to show that we need to plant and reforest.”
he adopted an agroforestry system for a plot of 3,000 square meters (about three-quarters of an acre) on his land
cedar and mahogany trees among beans and fertilizing species
different types that I had never seen in the region
There are many jataís [Tetragonisca angustula] and tubibas [Scaptotrigona tubiba] as well,” says de Lima
who has taken courses in fish farming and beekeeping
He says he plans to transform his ranch into an ecotourism destination
“We have many birds that come to visit the agroforestry area,” he says
listing the rufous-bellied thrush (Turdus rufiventris)
“There are really so many coming,” de Lima adds
The agroforestry system on de Lima’s ranch is part of the forest restoration project funded by SAVE Brasil
He initially received seedlings and labor and technical support
Other properties have also become showcases or visitor sites to demonstrate different restoration techniques
All the reforested land is monitored to understand how the bird life interacts in these environments
“The idea of being a showcase is that we can show possibilities for growing food and generating income,” says project coordinator Cavalcante
“We’ve started using the term ‘bird-friendly agroforestry’ because we want to encourage people to set up agroforestry systems that also offer shelter and food for birds.”
is a key area because it directly impacts the ecological station
it’s important that we have this buffer zone with compatible activities that are friendly to biodiversity,” Cavalcante says
“It is a protective zone surrounding the ESEC.”
Even though the 6,000-hectare (14,800-acre) area was recognized by the federal government in 2001 as the Murici Ecological Station
the land has not yet been effectively registered as such
“This is one of the bottlenecks that conservation units in Brazil face,” Cavalcante says
The Murici ESEC turned 20 years old last year
but the land has still not been legally registered
There are still lots of large areas of pastureland inside there.”
Aside from forest restoration and better engagement with the government and scientific community
the Atlantic Forest of the Northeast Project promotes environmental tourism and education programs
Initiatives that involve community engagement include the Hummingbird Garden
the management of the Pedra D’Antas private reserve
environmental education programs in schools
and vocational training for ecotourism professionals
“It’s common for people in small towns to keep birds in cages,” says José Allanderlanio Rodrigues
a painter who photographs birds on the weekends
but I think it’s something that’s changing
You see so many birds in cages that you get used to it
But once you get to see a bird living free and hear it — it’s beautiful to see it in its natural habitat
I don’t think anyone would want it to live in a cage.”
Rodrigues used to keep cage birds until he met José Vicente
a park ranger at the Pedra D’Antas reserve
to observe them in nature where they should be,” he says
Rodrigues released all his birds and began a new phase in his life: photographing birds in nature
It’s made my life much better because it’s real living
but when you step into the forest on the weekend
Rodrigues took a course offered by SAVE Brasil to become a licensed tour guide in the Serra do Urubu and be able to lead tours inside the Pedra D’Antas reserve
He says he’s pleased to be able to contribute directly to ecotourism and biodiversity conservation
and also speaks with pride about convincing some of his friends to stop keeping birds in cages
But Cavalcante says the cage-bird culture remains very strong in the region and poses a threat to endemic species
It’s one of the most commonly sold animals in the illegal market here,” she says
“People catch them and sell them at big markets.”
Community engagement is seen as the path to changing that culture
“Conservation is about people too,” says Cavalcante
who invokes the words of local novelist Ariano Suassuna in defining herself as a “hopeful realist.”
Develey, P. F., & Phalan, B. T. (2021). Bird extinctions in Brazil’s Atlantic Forest and how they can be prevented. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 9. doi:10.3389/fevo.2021.624587
Banner image of a long-tailed woodnymph (Thalurania watertonii)
a bird found exclusively in the coastal forests of Alagoas and Pernambuco states
This story was reported by Mongabay’s Brazil team and first published here on our Brazil site on March 29
29-Jul-2019 Last updated on 29-Jul-2019 at 16:06 GMT
Writing in Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura (RBF)
researchers from Brazil's Federal University of Piauí investigated the bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity of three fruits from the Brazilian Cerrado – a vast tropical biome covering numerous states in Brazil
The three species investigated were carnaúba (Copernicia prunifera); murici (Byrsonima crassifolia); and oiti (Licania tomentosa)
Brazil's plant diversity was significant but “far from being optimally exploited”
especially considering the country was one of the top three global fruit producers alongside China and India
“Native Brazilian fruits are considered excellent sources of bioactive compounds
as well as high in vitro antioxidant activity and significant amounts of flavonoids and vitamin C,” the researchers wrote
but most remained unknown and under-exploited
the assessment of the potential benefits of these fruits for human health is of utmost importance because
in addition to bringing to light new species useful for human consumption
(it) encourages consumption and the development of new products
as well as the appreciation of the Cerrado flora,” they said
Studies on the chemical composition and bioactive compound content of carnaúba
murici and oiti were “very scarce” and there were “no records” of the fruits in food composition tables
all fruits were edible and could be consumed and used in a variety of ways
The carnaúba belonged to the Arecaceae family and was well-adapted to hot and dry climates – its fruits were smooth
rounded berries about two inches long with seeds that could also be extracted to make oil or tea
The murici belonged to the Malpighiaceae family and boar spherical fruit about 1-2cm in diameter
soft pulp that could be consumed fresh or in juices
And the oiti plant belonged to the Chrysobalanaceae family and had edible oval fruits between 12-16cm in length with seeds that could also be extracted for oils
From açaí to buriti to camu-camu: Study makes case for increased commercialization
Most studies looking at bioactive compounds have focused on temperate climate berries, argue researchers from Brazil. They make the case for the commercialization of Brazilian small fruits to compete with so-called ‘temperate berries.’ READ MORE
These fruits 'stood out' compared to other Brazilian fruits
Findings showed oiti presented the “highest content of total phenolics” and had the highest antioxidant activity
the researchers said all three fruits “stood out” when compared to other tropical fruits from the Brazilian Cerrado in terms of anthocyanin content (carnauba); vitamin C (murici); and carotenoids (oiti)
“Oiti can be considered an important source of phenolic compounds
considering that it stood out in comparison with other tropical fruits known for being sources of these compounds
The murici and carnauba fruits could also be considered as having “high levels of vitamin C” when compared to the recommended daily intake (RDI) for this micronutritent
Vitamin C levels were 78.1mg per 100g and 58.6mg per 100g
with 20.0 mg β-carotene/100 g and 2.43mg β-carotene/100 g
This content was much higher than those observed for several Brazilian tropical fruits,” they said
The researchers said that whilst it was important to consider several factors could interfere with the content of bioactive compounds
differences in agronomic and environmental conditions and extraction techniques
“Data obtained add valuable information to the current knowledge on the nutritional and functional features of fruits from the Brazilian Cerrado that have been scarcely explored
which showed high content of bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity,” the researchers wrote
Source: Revista Brasilerira de Fruticultura
Published online ahead of print, doi: 10.1590/0100-29452019011
“Bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity three fruit species from the Brazilian Cerrado"
Brazilian Cerrado marolo fruit 'excellent candidate' for functional foods: Review15-Jul-2019By Adi MenayangThe pulp, leaves and by-product of Brazil's native marolo fruit are rich in a range of nutrients and phytochemicals and present promise for the development of novel, functional foods, say researchers.
Super infusion? Brazilian inventor seeks patent on instant bioactive tea concentrates12-Jul-2019By Stephen DaniellsAn inventor from Brazil has developed highly concentrated
portable blends containing plant and wine extracts to enable on-the-go bioactive teas rich in trans-resveratol and other compounds
Por um futuro em que as pessoas vivam em harmonia com a natureza
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.st1{fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:#2a2a2a}By Staten Island Advance StaffGRANITEVILLE -- Ninety-seven young men and women graduated from Moore Catholic High School in Graniteville
The commencement ceremony was held at the International Christian Center
Moore Catholic Class of 2014 valedictorian
From Melanie's speech: "One of my favorite words that I still remember from junior year is awry
and something that we should always keep in mind
we can best live our lives in the moment and not suffer undue anxiety about the future."
Class of 2014 co-salutatorians: Alayna Morales and Jamie L
From Alayna's speech: "We have all experienced high school as a journey
we have all met people who became a part of us -- they have changed us
Moore Catholic Class of 2014 co-salutatorian
From Jamie's speech: "The greatest thing about our school is that there is a place for everyone here
and everyone is accepted for who they are.
The bonds between each and every graduating senior are some of the strongest I have ever seen."
From the principal's speech: "As you reflect upon these last four years
try to dwell on only the good memories -- only the good ones
Let us savor this special day -- parents and grandparents
capture this image of these young vibrant men and women and cherish this significant milestone in their lives."
Best Advice: "We should not take life so seriously; we should not sweat the small stuff
We should focus on our families and friends and the people we want to be
because just as high school passed before we knew it
life will pass us by and at the end of the day
friends are all that really matter." - Alayna Morales
Kashun Madhushan Nanykkara Wasam Mowakwworalge
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Gallery: Moore Catholic High School Class of 2014 Commencement Exercises