Reporting by Ana Mano in San Paulo; Editing by Nia Williams and Jamie Freed
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The letter of intent includes plans for future concessions at Paranagua
including the expansion and maintenance of the access channel to the port over the next 25 years
STATE-owned China Merchants Port Holdings has signed a letter of intent with Brazilian port authority Portos do Parana
The authority controls two major ports in Brazil, including the country’s second biggest by tonnage, the Port of Paranagua
China Merchants owns a majority stake in the Paranagua Container Terminal (TCP)
said the letter “represents yet another stage of TCP’s infrastructure investments
with the aim of expanding capacity and maintaining the international excellence of its services”
The letter plans for the construction of green and smart ports and the exchange of personnel between the two parties to share experience on “the ESG agenda”
Crucially Portos do Parana said the next stage of its cooperation with China Merchants was further auctions and concessions at the port
The state of Parana was the first to gain the autonomy to manage its own contracts and since 2019 has conducted five auctions to generate R$4bn (around $704m) for infrastructural upgrades at Paranagua
including the concession for the expansion and maintenance of the access channel over the next 25 years
This is not the first example of Chinese state-owned businesses’ involvement in South American port infrastructure
China Merchants’ letter of intent follows Cosco Shipping Ports’ (a subsidiary of container Cosco) backing of a new so-called ‘mega port’ in Chancay
which will receive its first vessels this month
Chancay will have two multipurpose berths and two containership berths capable of handling 1m teu per year
The question of who controls Brazil’s port infrastructure has been ongoing for some time, particularly in the case of the country’s biggest, Santos
A privatisation programme at the port was ended in late 2023
with public-private partnerships now the preferred method of raising capital for improvement projects
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, opens new tab and Olam (OLAG.SI), opens new tab
and Brazilian outfits C.Vale and Terra Roxa
Cargill and ADM gave no immediate comment on the meeting
Terra Roxa declined to comment.The temporary suspension affected only one of C.Vale's units
adding that other units could continue exporting.The soybeans were likely exported from the port of Paranagua given the shippers involved
one grain trader said.The Paranagua port authority said it had not received any official communication indicating that any ship that has departed from Paranagua was under suspicion in Chinese ports.Reporting by Ana Mano; Editing by Simon Webb and Marguerita Choy
Editing by Louise Heavens and Muralikumar Anantharaman
Marc Jones is a senior global markets correspondent based in London with a focus on economics, central banks, policymakers, and crises. Previously he worked in Frankfurt covering the European Central Bank at the height of the euro zone turmoil, the UK companies desk during the initial phase of global financial crash. He started his Reuters career on the sports desk covering everything from soccer to cycling.
The ship has an LOA of 225 metres (738 feet), a beam of 32.26 metres (105.8 feet), a draught of 14.5 metres (47.6 feet), a depth of 21 metres (69 feet), a deadweight tonnage of approximately 77,000, a design speed of 15 knots, and a range of 25,000 nautical miles. The vessel is also equipped with a rotary dehumidifier and other sealing and drying facilities to ensure the quality and the safety of the pulp cargo during long voyages.
Although designed primarily as a pulp carrier, the vessel is versatile enough to accommodate other types of cargo in its box-type hold. Among these are high-speed rail vehicles, large machinery, offshore wind turbine components, steel pipes, and pile structures.
In order to ensure the safety of vehicles during transport, the ship is fitted with a "one-to-one" temperature monitoring and early warning system. Also installed are custom foldable frames for transporting vehicles.
The vessel's propulsion system complies with IMO Tier III regulations by having selective catalytic reduction technology to reduce emissions of NOx generated by the main and auxiliary engines. Other energy-saving features are pre-rotating guide wheels and vortex elimination fins fitted on the hull.
The vibration and noise levels are below the maximum limits set by the Green Ecological Ship Code notation of China Classification Society. Also, the Ship Design Energy Efficiency Index (EEDI) far exceeds the requirements of the International Maritime Organisation's EEDI Phase III.
Green Paranagua will be operated primarily on routes off the eastern coast of South America. COSCO Shipping Heavy Industry expects to deliver 20 vessels from the same series over a period of two years to SPDB and other owners in China.
Reporting by Marcela Ayres; Editing by Brendan O'Boyle and Mark Porter
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TCP, an arm of China Merchants Port, is working to dissuade a logistics firm from applying a surcharge on outgoing cargos at South America's largest container terminal, Reuters reported
citing TCP Commercial Manager Carolina Brown
France-based logistics firm CMA CGM's $150 surcharge, which would take effect on July 1
could impact the cost of shipping goods through Brazil's main refrigerated container terminal
which is also the world's biggest chicken export corridor
asking first for clarification of the measure but also for them to review it," Brown told Reuters late Wednesday
CMA did not immediately reply to repeated requests for comment
The company announced the surcharge last week
The move highlights logistical challenges faced by Brazil
a farm powerhouse and one of the world's ten largest economies
CMA said the surcharge would apply to cargo headed to the US East Coast
wood and refrigerated cargo consignments could be affected if the surcharge is confirmed
The executive said Paranagua and other Brazilian container ports were facing a surge in demand
which coupled with operating contingencies at competing terminals in Santos and Santa Catarina state
said more demand drove up ship waiting times from an average of 3.5 hours
The waiting time has since dropped to about 12 hours at Paranagua's container terminal
while vessels at competing hubs still face a week's wait
Brown said Paranagua's container terminal is also absorbing diversions of cargo and receiving ships from other ports
"We are operating without operational restrictions," she said
a surcharge does not reflect our level of service."
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