Since the onset of the flood in Rio Grande do Sul which began with the first recorded instances of flooding on April 27th in the municipalities of Canoas has been conducting the Landless Solidarity Campaign in Rio Grande do Sul to aid the over 2.1 million people affected by the heavy rains and floods in the state to date several actions are also being developed to alleviate the suffering of affected families six MST settlements have been affected in the metropolitan region of Porto Alegre and the central region of the state They are: Integração Gaúcha (IRGA) and Colônia Nonoaiense (IPZ) in Eldorado do Sul; Santa Rita de Cassia e Sino in Nova Santa Rita; September 19th in Guaíba; and Tempo Novo in Taquari with homes flooding and the loss of planted and stored food production Losses are also significant in relation to structures and products for sale from cooperatives and agro-industries located in these settlements all Agroecological Rice production in the planted area and in stock for marketing the floods and storms that have hit Rio Grande do Sul since the end of April have already resulted in the deaths of 147 victims The Civil Defense bulletin also records 127 people missing and 806 injured The number of people away from home reaches 617,000 Here is a summary of MST’s main solidarity actions in the state: Rescues of people from public shelters and other locations to MST spaces The Movement welcomed 13 families from the Integração Gaúcha settlement (IRGA) who had their homes and crops flooded in the Hugo Chaves settlement together with the Cooperativa de Produção Agropecuária dos Assentados de Tapes-RS (COOPAT) Families from the Apolônio de Carvalho settlement were also rescued and brought to the settlement headquarters Families from the Integração Gaúcha settlement (IRGA) were also welcomed at the headquarters of the 19 de Setembro settlement in Guaíba and at the school and homes of families from the Padre Josimo settlement Given the concern about feeding these homeless families the MST set up a solidarity kitchen in the Filhos de Sepé settlement Around 1,500 lunch boxes are distributed daily to affected families in Eldorado do Sul Part of this food is destined for families in the Padre Josimo settlement who are isolated but were not directly affected by the floods Landless are also organizing the production of meals at the headquarters of the Apolônio de Carvalho settlement to serve the families there and meals are being made daily for families hosted in the Hugo Chaves settlement with the involvement of around one hundred volunteers Solidarity lunch boxes are delivered to five shelters that are welcoming homeless people Check out more information and find out how to support the Kitchen on social media on Instragram @armazemdocampo.pel and @solidaritypelotas2024 Donation of Hygiene and Cleaning materials The MST organized 200 hygiene kits and cleaning materials for cleaning work in houses where the water has already receded in Nova Santa Rita; Colônia Nonoaiense (IPZ) and Apolônio de Carvalho with the cost of renting backhoes and bucket trucks for the services the Landless are sending basic health kits to homeless families in places where there is access for the material to reach people For the medical and psychological care of homeless Landless families in the state the Movement is organizing a Health Brigade with doctors trained in Cuba Venezuela and other doctors who support the Network of Popular Doctors and the José Marti Association The intention is also to create a Network of Supporters for Mental Health Contributions are essential for the approximately 2.1 million people affected by storms and floods to date in Rio Grande do Sul This post is also available in Español and Français. Heavy rain first triggered flooding and landslides in the state from 17 to 18 January At least 3 people died in flood waters in the municipality of Iconha Three more fatalities were reported in Alfredo Chaves where 2 people died after a landslide engulfed their home in mud The heavy rain has continued to fall in south-east Brazil, affecting Espirito Santo and also areas of neighbouring Minas Gerais state where 47 people have died and almost 19,000 have been displaced In Espírito Santo 3 more fatalities have been reported over the last few days including one in Conceição do Castelo and another in Iúna As of 27 January as many as 1,312 people were displaced and staying in relief shelters while 8,777 people had evacuated their homes to stay with friends or relatives The municipalities worst affected are Iconha Over 2,300 of those evacuated are in Alegre over 1,970 in Iconha and over 1,050 in Vargem Alta Cookies | Privacy | Contacts © Copyright 2025 FloodList People walk in a flooded street in Novo Hamburgo Severe storms have inundated large swaths of south Brazil's Rio Grande do Sul state since April 29 Over 100,000 people have been evacuated in 334 cities of the state Flood-affected children play at a shelter in Novo Hamburgo 2024 shows a flooded street in Novo Hamburgo Volunteers distribute food to flood-affected residents in Novo Hamburgo Volunteers arrange relief supplies for flood-affected residents at a shelter in Novo Hamburgo Flood-affected residents rest by a tent in the city of Novo Hamburgo Metrics details In forest genetic improvement programs for non-domesticated species limited knowledge of kinship can compromise or make the estimation of variance components and genetic parameters of traits of interest unfeasible We used mixed models and genomics (in the latter considering additive and non-additive effects) to evaluate the genetic architecture of 12 traits in juçaizeiro for fruit production A population of 275 genotypes without genetic relationship knowledge was phenotyped over three years and genotyped by whole genome SNP markers We have verified superiority in the quality of the fits the prediction accuracy for unbalanced data and the possibility of unfolding the genetic effects into their additive and non-additive terms in the genomic models Estimates of the variance components and genetic parameters obtained by the additive models may be overestimated since when considering the dominance effect in the model and amount of pulp were strongly influenced by the dominance effect showing that genomic models with such effect should be considered for these traits which may result in selective improvements by being able to return more accurate genomic breeding values The present study reveals the additive and non-additive genetic control of the evaluated traits and highlights the importance of genomic information-based approaches for populations without knowledge of kinship and experimental design Our findings underscore the critical role of genomic data in elucidating the genetic control architecture of quantitative traits thereby providing crucial insights for driving species' genetic improvement the species does not have registered varieties available in the seed market which generates concerns regarding its acceptance in establishing commercial orchards genetic improvement programs play a fundamental role in acceptance of the culture They aim to promote procedures that provide more productive and higher-quality industrial varieties due to the long juvenile period of the species improvement cycles are long and costly and may require more than 15 years between recombination and the development of a new variety the use of molecular markers can represent significant savings for breeding programs since establishing and developing experimental plots as well as conducting controlled crosses in species for which there is limited knowledge of their pollination system can be complex and require greater financial resources to develop a complete pedigree for in-depth evaluation of the genetic control of traits of interest genetic markers can be a viable alternative to accelerate the more comprehensive evaluation of genetic control of traits and provide more information to breeders this study aimed to use a whole genomic genotyping of DArTseq-derived SNPs to provide insights into the genetic structure controlling traits of interest to improve fruit production of the juçara palm tree as well as comparing the efficiency of models with different genetic effect structures The vegetation cover layer was sourced from the open-source Stamen Map server Due to variations in fruit production and the restrictive measures associated with the COVID-19 pandemic the years of evaluations and the number of genotypes evaluated for each trait differed The initial determination of plants to be evaluated in the research followed two basic criteria: they had to have reached physiological maturity and they had to be in good phytosanitary condition 12 productive and industrial traits of interest were evaluated Number of bunches per plant (NBP) measured throughout the four years of the study evaluated by counting the number of bunches with fruit The other variables were evaluated in 2018 Fruits were harvested only when they reached the point of industrial maturation which was determined every year by the same employee at the juçaizeiro fruit processing plant Fruit weight per bunch (kg) (FWB) by weighing in kilograms (kg) the fruits extracted from the bunch of each genotype the number of rachillas per bunch (NRB) was measured in these genetic materials by counting the number of rachillas inserted into the center rachis which was then measured using a tape measure evaluating the rachis length (cm) (RL) in centimeters (cm) A fruit sample of each genotype was obtained packed in properly identified plastic bags and sent to the Plant Biometry Laboratory at the Federal University of Espírito Santo where morphometric evaluations of fruit and seeds were carried out following a completely randomized design The weight of 25 fruits (g) (WF) and the weight of 25 seeds (g) (WS) were evaluated in grams (g) in four replications per genotype the difference between the morphometric traits of fruits (WF) and the morphometric traits of seeds (WS) resulted in the amount of pulp in 25 fruits (g) (AP) in grams The following formula was used to obtain the pulp yield (%) (PY): where AP is the amount of pulp and WF is the fresh mass of 25 fruits measurements beyond this number increase cost and evaluation time After verifying the quantity and quality using a NanodropTM 2000 spectrophotometer (Thermo Scientific) the genomic DNA was sent to Mexico for genotyping high throughput using the DArTseqTM methodology at the Genetic Analysis Service for Agriculture (SAGA) The SNP markers were of the codominant type, and the molecular dataset underwent the quality control process carried out in R36 using a Call Rate of 90% and MAF (Minor Allele Frequency) of 5% starting with 44,457 markers and keeping 8112 for use in the analysis Three models were employed to predict breeding values in the context of genetic improvement: BLUP and two genomic models (GBLUP) The first model considered only the additive effects (GBLUP-A) while the second considered the additive-dominant effects (GBLUP-AD) Traditional BLUP the prediction of breeding values using the BLUP model was performed in R36 using the SOMMER package version 3.4 where \(y\) is the phenotype vector; \(X\) is the fixed effect incidence matrix (year); \(\mu \) is the fixed effects vector (mean and year); Z is the random effects incidence matrix considered as genotype and a is the vector of additive genetic effects considered random with \(a \sim N (0 where \(A\) is the kinship matrix via pedigree the relationship is completely unknown; hence \(A\) is an identity matrix \(I\); \({\sigma }_{a}^{2}\) is the additive genetic variance and \(\varepsilon \) is the residual vector assumed to be random \(\varepsilon \sim N \left(0,I{\sigma }_{e}^{2}\right),\) where \({\sigma }_{e}^{2}\) is the residual variance Genomic BLUP (GBLUP) the GBLUP model is similar to BLUP So GBLUP replaces the A matrix with the genomic kinship G matrix derived from the marker information The genomic breeding values (GEBVs) are predicted using the model below: where W is the centered marker matrix as presented by Vitezica et al \({W}_{ij}=\left\{2-{2p}_{j},1-{2p}_{j},{-2p}_{j}\right\}\) where \({W}_{ij}\) is the element of the ith row and jth column of the marker matrix and \({p}_{j}\) is the allele frequency of the marked jth where \({Z}_{1}\) and \({Z}_{2}\) are the incidence matrices of the additive and dominant genetic effects considered random; \(d\) is the random-effect vector of dominance D is the genomic relationship matrix for dominance effects generated from marker information and \({\sigma }_{d}^{2}\) is the genetic variance of dominance where \({S}_{ij}=\left\{-2{\left(1-{p}_{j}\right)}^{2},2{p}_{j}\left(1-{p}_{j}\right),-2{p}_{j}^{2}\right\}\) with \({S}_{ij}\) as the elements of the ith row and jth column of the S matrix and \({p}_{j}\) as the allele frequency of the jth marker The methodologies were compared based on the theoretical accuracy of breeding values (r) The r estimates were estimated using the following expression: and \({\sigma }_{g}^{2}\) is the genetic variance AIC41 was calculated as follows: where log(L) is the logarithm of the residual likelihood function (LL) and k is the number of estimated parameters BIC42 can be written as: where \(v\) is the number of residual degrees of freedom Predictive ability was estimated by the correlation between the predicted breeding values of each BLUP \(\widehat{g}\) e \(\widehat{u}=\widehat{g}+\widehat{d}\) respectively) and the phenotypic mean of the evaluated years of each genotype (y) subdividing the population into five folds 220 of which were destined to constitute the training population and 55 to constitute the validation population The average predictive ability (\({r}_{y,\widehat{u}}\)) and the standard error were calculated with the results obtained The variance components were obtained via the REML method where \(H^{2}\) is heritability in the broad sense; \({h}_{a}^{2}\) is heritability in the narrow sense; \({\sigma }_{a}^{2}\) additive genetic variance; \({\sigma }_{d}^{2}\) is the variance related to the dominance deviation and \({\sigma }_{e}^{2}\) is residual variance To verify the influence of insertion of dominance in the model the relationship was established between \({\sigma }_{a}^{2}\) of the GBLUP-AD model which for the discussion of this relationship and the \({\sigma }_{a}^{2}\) of the model GBLUP-A to verify the magnitude of the dominance effect as a function of the total variance a relationship was established between \({\sigma }_{d}^{2}\) and \({\sigma }_{f}^{2}\) of the GBLUP-AD model: The experimental research and field studies on plants—Our studied population complies with pertinent legislation The plant samples were collected in a commercially managed juçaizeiro plantation in the municipality of Rio Novo do Sul in the state of Espírito Santo—Brazil originating from the process of natural recomposition and seed launch in a pasture area We had the owners' authorization for all data collected and received support from the companies Açai Juçara and Bonaloti for the research development We are so grateful to Pedro and Vicente Bortoloti and their families We also confirm that all methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines the group of traits related to fruit production in the field (NBP showed the greatest changes when considering the dominance effect on the structure of the model We observed the similarity between the broad-sense heritability (H2) estimates by the GBLUP-AD and the narrow-sense heritability (h2) obtained by the BLUP and GBLUP-A methods Table 4 shows the estimates of PEV genomic models GBLUP-A and GBLUP-AD provided a better fit with more accurate breeding value predictions than the conventional BLUP This is because genomic models generally show lower estimates of PEV close or higher estimates of theoretical accuracy and lower values of AIC and BIC compared to conventional BLUP The Maximum Likelihood Ratio Test (LRT) between genomic models indicated a significant dominance effect for the traits FWB, NBP, WF, and AP, as seen in Table 3 by higher values of d2 (0.27 respectively) and lower values of \({RL}_{aa}\) (0.32 the GBLUP-AD and GBLUP-A models showed no statistical differences by the LRT it is worth mentioning that r had higher values for the RL trait and AIC and BIC presented lower values for the model that considers the dominance effect even with better-fit quality indicated by AIC and BIC Standard error of the mean and mean predictive ability (\({r}_{y,\widehat{u}})\) of the GBLUP-A and GBLUP-AD models for the traits number of bunches per plant (NBP); fruit weight per bunch (kg) (FWB); rachis length (cm) (RL); number of rachillas per bunch (NRB); weight of 25 fruits (g) (WF); weight of 25 seeds (g) (WS); amount of pulp in 25 fruits (g) (AP); pulp yield (%) (PY); equatorial and longitudinal diameter of fruits and seeds (mm) (EDF Furthermore, except for NR, the traits related to fruit production in the field (CR, MFC, and NC) presented lower \({r}_{y,\widehat{u}}\), with estimates below 0.30. The morphometric traits of fruits and seeds (MFS, MFF, REND, QP, DLF, DEF, DLS, and DES) had a higher performance for GEBVs, with \({r}_{y,\widehat{u}}\) above 0.35 (Fig. 2) Assessing the productive behavior of juçaizeiro (Table 1) is of great importance for growers and stakeholders involved in the crop as it enables an understanding of the productive behavior of this plant and facilitates future estimates of output and profit It is also worth mentioning that the experimental area evaluated received no cultivation treatments the productive aspects have significant potential for increasing yield by implementing management practices that lead to short-term changes there is a high potential that genetic advances can be obtained in the juçaizeiro breeding programs in the coming years which will contribute to establishing the species in the fruit sector and maximizing economic gains in fruit production and GBLUP-AD were evaluated to estimate the variance components with the objective of assessing the efficiency of genomic selection and genetic control of several productive traits of the juçaizeiro This species is in the early stages of improvement and our study aimed to provide information on its genetic control of several traits of interest to fruit production only additive effects are incorporated into the genetic value prediction models which are unaware of the kinship between individuals we utilized not only morphometric aspects but also data related to fruit yield and incorporated dominance effects into additive models through the knowledge of kinship among individuals this is the first study to include dominance in the genetic control study of juçaizeiro traits since the dominance effects will not be transmitted to the selected materials due to the propagation method used Although dominance is not considered in seed recommendations for commercial plantations it plays a crucial role in the species' breeding program a deeper understanding of the genetic control structure and the magnitude of these effects under the traits of interest is essential for decision-making by genetics breeders By quantifying the effects that explain the observed phenotypic variation breeders can optimize selective gains and use more effective methods knowledge of dominance associated with genetic divergence among individuals becomes essential for promoting the capitalization of the heterotic effect through controlled crosses seeking better results in the population of the second selection cycle In addition to being a crucial aspect for developing offing hybrids, understanding the dominance effect is fundamental to detecting disturbing effects in selecting superior genetic materials50 estimating these variance components becomes unfeasible due to the requirement to conduct a large number of controlled crosses and experimental areas crop development time can delay the species improvement program taking at least 10 to 15 years to estimate genetic effects such as dominance considering that the tested materials originate from controlled crosses genomic techniques have proven effective for the juçaizeiro by providing rapid in-depth information about the genetic control of its traits and improving estimates of additive genetic effects Including dominance effects in the model brought more noticeable improvement to the traits FWB the \({r}_{y,\widehat{u}}\) values considering dominance were superior to the GBLUP-A models indicating the importance of including this effect in the additive model for estimating individual GEBVs the lower \(r\) values observed for the traits generally have a high magnitude and even though the LRT revealed the non-existence of differences among traits between the methods the use of the dominance effect is justified for understanding genetic control of the traits whose estimation terms contain both the additive effect of the homozygote and the dominant effect of the heterozygote \(\alpha =a+d\left(q-p\right),\) leading us to believe the dominance effect is confounded in this estimate resulting in overestimations by this latter model the \({\sigma }_{a}^{2}\) estimated by GBLUP-A is close to the \({\sigma }_{g}^{2}\) estimates obtained by GBLUP-AD resulting in similar h2 and H2 estimates between the methods and NRB) are more influenced by environmental effects than morphometric variables (WF NRB stands out from the others in terms of genetic control Such improvements are fundamental for the juçaizeiro removing the dominance effects from estimates of additive effects can increase selective accuracy and promote greater future gains highlighting the relevance of genomic techniques in the studied population the presented results contribute to improving the understanding of the genetic structure that governs part of the phenotypic variation of quantitative traits of productive and industrial interest the importance of including the dominance effect to obtain a more realistic partitioning of genetic variance in its additive and non-additive terms is evident by the reduction of h2 for most traits Predictive ability is a striking measure of comparison among the models tested in this study Since conventional BLUP does not provide any pedigree information the genetic values predicted by this method for untested materials correspond to the average; consequently For the models based on genomic information estimates of \({r}_{y,\widehat{u}}\) among the traits are distinct and associated with several factors This is further evidence of the superiority of genomic methods over the traditional method We found estimates of \({r}_{y,\widehat{u}}\) with mean values below 0.55; Since this is an initial study applying genomic techniques in natural populations hypotheses were raised for techniques that require complementary studies to improve the results observed for the experimental condition tested may be an alternative to maximize predictive abilities This method not only uses molecular marker information but also benefits from the correlated effects among the traits of individuals whose genetic value is being predicted to improve the predictions of a key trait we conclude that the model that included the dominance term improved the selection of superior genetic materials Our findings on model adjustment parameters and predictive capabilities show that genomic methods are superior to conventional BLUP for the juçaizeiro The superiority of genomic prediction is further confirmed by the fact that it allows a more in-depth study of the genetic control of traits which is not possible by BLUP due to the complete absence of knowledge of kinship between individuals this method would require great effort and financial resources in addition to the time that would easily exceed 15 years of research which presented variance due to dominance equal to zero the models that considered only the additive effects presented estimates of the variance components and genetic parameters greater than the GBLUP-AD model indicating that including the dominance effect corrects overestimations genetic gains can be estimated with greater accuracy from the results generated by the GBLUP-AD model demonstrating the importance of estimating the dominance effect for productive traits in juçaizeiro The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request and with permission of W agency valor econômico atual ou potencial plantas para o Futur Cadeia produtiva do açaí juçara na região do litoral norte do Rio Grande do Sul Toxicological evaluation of Euterpe edulis: A potential superfruit to be considered mineral e teor de antocianinas da polpa de juçaí (Euterpe edulis Martius) da Chaves, S. 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environmental variability in soybeans 1 Accuracy of genomewide selection for different traits with constant population size and trait-assisted genomic selection for improvement of biomass sorghum Priors in whole-genome regression: the Bayesian alphabet returns Whole-genome regression and prediction methods applied to plant and animal breeding lasso and bayesian additive-dominance genomic models Download references We thank the Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa (CNPq Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES and the Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Espírito Santo (FAPES Thanks to the companies Açai Juçara and Bonaloti for supporting research development and to Pedro and Vicente Bortoloti and their families We would like to thank all colleagues at the Biometrics and Genetics and Plant Improvement laboratories from the Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo for helping to process and organize the samples Marcia Flores da Silva Ferreira & Adésio Ferreira Camila Ferreira Azevedo & Moysés Nascimento The authors declare no competing interests Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations Download citation DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-36970-z Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: a shareable link is not currently available for this article Sign up for the Nature Briefing: Translational Research newsletter — top stories in biotechnology Ministério do Planejamento e Orçamento publica extenso relatório sobre o andamento do projeto iniciado pelo Governo Lula que está ampliando a integração dos países da América do Sul com o mundo o Relatório 2024 do projeto Rotas de Integração Sul-Americana com informações sobre 190 obras espalhadas pelos 11 estados fronteiriços O documento traz ainda o mapeamento do status de atuação da administração pública federal nas regiões limítrofes do Brasil com os vizinhos sul-americanos As rotas têm o duplo papel de incentivar e reforçar o comércio do Brasil com os países da América do Sul e reduzir o tempo e o custo do transporte de mercadorias entre o Brasil e seus vizinhos e a Ásia Guiana e Venezuela) Rota 2: Amazônica (Amazonas — Colômbia Peru e Equador) Rota 3: Quadrante Rondon (Acre Bolívia e Chile) Rota 4: Bioceânica de Capricórnio (Mato Grosso do Sul Argentina e Chile) Rota 5: Bioceânica do Sul (Santa Catarina e Rio Grande do Sul — Uruguai esses caminhos permitirão avanços sociais inestimáveis à população brasileira e aos povos vizinhos de nossos continentes São 190 obras de infraestrutura presentes no Novo PAC que possuem caráter de integração espalhadas nos 11 estados: rodovias hidrovias e linhas de transmissão de energia elétrica" afirmou a ministra Simone Tebet (Planejamento e Orçamento) As 190 obras que fazem parte do projeto Rotas de Integração Sul-Americana foram selecionadas pelo MPO com apoio da Casa Civil e dos ministérios dos Transportes de Integração e Desenvolvimento Regional (MIDR) Tecnologia e Inovação (MCTI) e de Comunicações (MCom) O grande pacote de integração conta com 65 rodovias federais nove ferrovias e cinco linhas de transmissão de energia elétrica As obras contemplam desde investimentos diretos do Governo Federal até concessões ao setor privado Leia também:De olho na rota do Pacífico, Lula diz que Brasil e Bolívia iniciam nova era O relatório servirá como material de apoio aos países vizinhos é possível ver o que já foi realizado em termos de obra e modalidade do projeto — se é rodovia hidrovia ou infovia e qual o estágio da obra “São 51 projetos que estão no Projeto de Lei Orçamentária Anual (PLOA) 2025 que integram nossa agenda das Rotas de Integração Sul-Americana e que somam R$ 4,5 bilhões Esses projetos presentes na proposta orçamentária do próximo ano funcionam como um 'guarda-chuva' abarcando grande parte das 190 obras constantes da agenda das Rotas de Integração Sul-Americanas Só não estão presentes no PLOA 2025 as iniciativas já concluídas e aquelas cujo início ocorrerá somente a partir de 2026” secretário de Articulação Institucional do MPO ATUAÇÃO REGULATÓRIA — O relatório também apresenta um amplo mapeamento da atuação regulatória do Estado brasileiro nas fronteiras traz o detalhamento das atividades de órgãos como Receita Federal Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (Anvisa) e da Vigilância Agropecuária Internacional (Vigiagro) nas áreas limítrofes país “Nosso trabalho também contempla o olhar estrutural que a integração exige: os braços da regulação estatal agentes da Polícia Federal e da Polícia Rodoviária Federal servidores das áreas de vigilância sanitária e agropecuária "Trata-se de um esforço coletivo para cumprir a integração de nosso continente sob os marcos de avanços sociais e reduções das desigualdades" BANCOS MULTILATERAIS — O relatório indica que o apoio dos Banco Multilaterais de Desenvolvimento (BMDs) na execução do planejamento da integração sul-americana pode também auxiliar a superar barreiras relacionadas ao ciclo político os projetos de integração regional financiados ou assessorados por esses bancos são de longo prazo ultrapassando a duração dos mandatos políticos locais a presença dos BMDs nos projetos representa um lastro garantindo a continuidade de projetos estratégicos ao longo do tempo o material mostra a atuação dos BMDs em ações ligadas às rotas de integração e o trabalho conta com parceria interna no MPO envolvendo também a Secretaria de Assuntos Internacionais e Desenvolvimento (Seaid) informações sobre ações contempladas pelo Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID); Banco de Desenvolvimento da América Latina e Caribe (CAF); do Fundo Financeiro para Desenvolvimento da Bacia do Prata (FONPLATA); Bando de Desenvolvimento do Caribe (BDC) e até do Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (BNDES) Também há informações sobre aplicação dos recursos não reembolsáveis do Fundo para a Convergência Estrutural do Mercosul (FOCEM) CONTEXTO — O Brasil tem fronteira terrestre com nove países da América do Sul: Uruguai envolvendo 11 unidades da federação e 588 municípios O Relatório 2024 do projeto Rotas de Integração Sul-Americana relata que em 2023 o Brasil exportou quase US$ 43 bilhões para os países da América do Sul e importou pouco mais de US$ 28 bilhões — o que corresponde a 12,6% e 11,7% do total comercializado pelo país no período 46,5% correspondem aos produtos que saíram do Brasil por via rodoviária na 2ª edição do Diário Oficial do Estado (DOE) de terça-feira (21/5) que atualiza a lista de municípios em estado de calamidade pública e em situação de emergência a medida foi tomada a partir de requerimentos e novas informações trazidas pelos municípios sobre as áreas afetadas e sobre a extensão dos danos ocorridos Também foi motivada pela ampliação do acesso pelo Estado ampliando as informações sobre as consequências do evento meteorológico registrado entre o fim de abril e o início de maio no Rio Grande do Sul Além da reclassificação da intensidade do desastre também houve a inclusão de municípios na declaração estadual foram identificados 46 municípios em estado de calamidade e 320 em situação de emergência o Decreto 57.626 entra em vigor na data da publicação (21/5) retroagindo seus efeitos a 13 de maio de 2024 O tema das inundações no Rio Grande do Sul dominou as redes sociais e motivou 7,7 milhões de publicações, que tiveram 71,1 milhões de engajamentos entre 7 e 13 de maio. Essa é uma das conclusões de um estudo produzido pelo Instituto Democracia em Xeque (DX) ao qual a Agência Pública teve acesso exclusivo A organização aponta que 4,3 milhões de postagens envolviam desinformação e renderam pelo menos 28 milhões de engajamentos O estudo atribuiu 75% das interações nesse tipo de conteúdo à extrema direita cuja produção foi classificada como “contínua” e “massiva” O levantamento usou uma amostra de quase 2.500 publicações no Facebook X (antigo Twitter) e TikTok para elencar as principais narrativas das mensagens contendo desinformação no período.  os conteúdos com dados falsos classificavam como incompetente o socorro prestado pelas Forças Armadas abordavam a já desmentida recusa de ajuda do Uruguai pelo governo brasileiro acusavam o Estado de ineficiência burocrática e de censurar críticos além de manter um suposto conluio com os veículos de comunicação as postagens propagaram negacionismo climático e denunciavam suposto superfaturamento de purificadores de água bem como a suposta apropriação de doações de voluntários pelo governo O instituto fez também uso de amostras de cerca de 150 grupos do Telegram em que se multiplicaram teorias conspiratórias incluindo alegações falsas que sugeriam o uso de tecnologias de indução climática no episódio para justificar supostas medidas autoritárias em resposta à crise do Programa de Pesquisa Ativa de Alta Frequência de Auroras (Haarp) desenvolvida pela Universidade de Alaska Fairbanks na década de 1990 não tem capacidade de manipular o clima e é usada para estudar ondas eletromagnéticas na atmosfera A ex-assessora especial da Secretaria Nacional para Direitos Digitais do Ministério da Justiça Estela Aranha ressaltou como em casos de tragédias “as comunidades se encontram mais vulneráveis os indivíduos afetados e a população em geral experimentam nervosismo ou ansiedade e geralmente há escassez de informações de que precisam” “Não é um fenômeno novo ou exclusivo do Brasil como vimos na epidemia da covid-19 Temos relatos que as notícias falsas interferiram nos esforços de resposta ao furacão Katrina [nos EUA]” reforçando o temor da descredibilização de autoridades em momentos de crise e como esse cenário pode impactar até mesmo as doações em socorro às vítimas O estudo avaliou que figuras do campo progressista assumiram a missão nas redes de combater conteúdos com desinformação Um dos perfis com maior alcance e engajamento no período foi o do empresário e influenciador Felipe Neto cuja ação de levar purificadores de água para o Rio Grande do Sul virou tema de conteúdos falsos ao longo da semana analisada Neto afirmou que o comportamento durante a crise das inundações seria uma demonstração do funcionamento do discurso de ódio e da extrema direita “O interesse deles em me atacar é movido apenas para que pessoas não me validem como um ser humano digno é fundamental desumanizar aqueles que não fazem parte do seu grupo o objetivo de destruir os inimigos políticos é muito maior que o de salvar vidas” o movimento percebido nas redes sociais de ataque ao Estado e às Forças Armadas tem como alvo maior as eleições municipais deste ano e as presidenciais de 2026 o movimento de negação da política nascido em 2013 que teria ajudado a eleger o ex-presidente Jair Bolsonaro “Toda essa narrativa do ‘povo pelo povo’ acaba tocando muito na questão de que as pessoas na linha de frente não veem o poder público porque não têm essa leitura ampla do Estado que não é só presidente e ministros Segundo o pesquisador associado do instituto Alexsander Dugno Chiodi os militares supostamente teriam sido alvo de extremistas devido a um não engajamento integral na tentativa de golpe de Estado do dia 8 de janeiro de 2023 [e] as denúncias do Mauro Cid em relação ao governo passado observamos vários expoentes da extrema direita se colocando contra o Exército e as Forças Armadas” Você faz parte do grupo mais fiel da Pública que costuma vir com a gente até a última palavra do texto Mas sabia que menos de 1% de nossos leitores apoiam nosso trabalho financeiramente que são muito bem recompensados pela ajuda que eles dão participação nas nossas newsletters e contato direto com a redação em troca de um apoio que custa menos de R$ 1 por dia Clica aqui pra saber mais! Se você chegou até aqui é porque realmente valoriza nosso jornalismo onde se reúnem os leitores mais fiéis da Pública fundamentais para a gente continuar existindo e fazendo o jornalismo valente que você conhece envie um pix de qualquer valor para contato@apublica.org Receba conteúdos exclusivos da Pública de graça no seu email Você pode republicar as matérias da Pública de graça no seu site – só precisa seguir algumas regras. Clique aqui e saiba como Gosta da nossa cobertura?Clique aqui e nos ajude a fazer mais! Você está na Edição Brasil. Para acessar edições de outras regiões, clique aqui. Embora não seja tão reconhecida no masculino, a Ferroviária é um clube de grande tradição no futebol feminino, que foi fundado em 2001 e é um dos poucos a assinar carteira profissional das jogadoras desde 2017. No ranking da CBF, divulgado em fevereiro desse ano, o time ocupa a 4ª posição. Campeãs da Copa do Brasil e do Brasileiro em 2014 e da Libertadores em 2015, as Guerreiras Grenás eliminaram das quartas de final o Santos pelo segundo ano consecutivo e avançaram para a semi, onde enfrentam o Kindermann, de Santa Catarina, neste sábado (7) a partir das 18h (de Brasília) no Estádio Fonte Luminosa, em Araraquara. Lives, conteúdos originais e o melhor da programação da ESPN! Inscreva-se no nosso canal do YouTube, ative as notificações e não perca nenhum vídeo! O clube do interior paulista ainda é um dos poucos a ser comandado por uma técnica. Tatiele Silveira está no comando do time desde o início de 2019. Uma das grandes revelações é Luana Menegardo. Nascida em Rio Novo do Sul, no Espírito Santo, a meio-campista compõe o elenco da Ferroviária desde 2014. Ela já esteve presente em grandes conquistas do time, como a Libertadores. Na época, tinha apenas 16 anos. A Ferroviária foi convidada pela CBF para participar da Libertadores deste ano, que começa no dia 11 de outubro, no Equador. A vaga ficou para o time após ruptura da equipe do Rio Preto e foi para o Flamengo, que optou por jogar os Jogos Mundiais Militares na China durante o mesmo período. Na seleção brasileira, Luana também teve algumas passagens pela sub-20. Ela disputou a Copa do Mundo da categoria em 2016 e o Sul-Americano de 2018. “É um lugar onde toda jogadora quer estar e tive a oportunidade de representar o nosso país em alguns campeonatos, foi um lugar onde aprendi, amadureci e cresci muito como atleta e como pessoa”, disse. View this post on Instagram " É Campeãoooo " 🎉🎊 Boa Brasil , hoje a América é verde e amarela 🇧🇷😍💪⚽ #sulamericanosub20#colombia#2018 A post shared by Luana Menegardo (@luana_menegardo) on Jan 31, 2018 at 10:16pm PST Tendo como maior ídolo a Formiga por identificação pessoal, Luana começou a jogar futebol por influência do pai e irmão, que também jogavam. Desde sempre, ela treinava em escolinhas para crianças, mas não muito diferente de outras garotas, não tinha meninas para jogar. Premier League, LaLiga, NBA, NFL e muito mais! A ESPN tem o melhor do esporte ao vivo, muito debate e vídeos exclusivos. Clique aqui e programe-se! O pai a apoiou muito durante toda trajetória e já que ela precisava tirar do próprio bolso dinheiro para viagens O teste que fez pela Ferroviária foi a última tentativa para dar certo na carreira “Vim para cá e coloquei aquilo na minha cabeça a Ferroviária não tinha alojamento para base o que ainda exigia do pai que pagasse tudo Luana comemora classificação para as semis do Brasileiro com a lateral-esquerda Barrinha Jonatan Dutra/Ferroviária SAFoi quando subiu para o profissional e as coisas começaram a melhorar ela conta que as coisas foram acontecendo: profissional como ela mesmo definiu: “Foi uma coisa atrás da outra aconteceu tudo muito rápido depois que comecei a jogar aqui” reconhece os dois grandes jogos contra o Santos e disse que a equipe está trabalhando muito pesado visando o Kindermann “Sabemos da qualidade delas porque também tiveram méritos para chegar até aqui mas vamos usar o fator casa para fazermos um com resultado aqui em Araraquara”