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From dinosaur fossils in Brazil to the soaring monasteries of Meteora
these 18 new geological sites highlight a particular region's natural
Travellers interested in deep dives into geology, culture and sustainability have several new destinations to place on their bucket lists. Unesco just announced the designation of 18 new Global Geoparks
bringing the total to 213 sites representing 48 countries around the world
From crystal-clear karst lakes to an archipelago formed during the last ice age
these parks are more than just sites with unique geological features; they also serve to highlight a particular region's natural
"Unesco Global Geoparks represent landscapes where internationally significant geological heritage intertwines with human history and supports rich biodiversity," explains António Abreu
director of the Division of Ecological and Earth Sciences at Unesco
"Each new geopark tells a unique story
Here are five of the newest geoparks on Unesco's list:
Known as the "Land of the Giants" because of the rich palaeontological heritage found here, this new geopark includes the south-east Brazilian city of Uberaba
It contains impressive geological formations
including the Serra da Galga and Serra Geral mountain ranges
which were formed by basalt flows and tell the story of ancient volcanic eruptions
There are also more than 10,000 fossils of dinosaurs and other prehistoric lifeforms here
and a 19th-Century farming tradition – using a unique cattle breed that produces lower CO2 emissions – contributes to the area's ecological preservation
this mountainous region allows hikers to immerse themselves in the local ecosystem
The second formations can be found in the stunning blue waters of the nearby Red and Blue Lakes at Imotski
Set at the bottom of Europe's deepest karst lake crater
Red Lake is named for the reddish colour of the iron oxide-tinted cliffs that surround it
while Blue Lake is named for its incredibly blue waters
fed by snowmelt from the surrounding mountains
while Blue Lake is readily accessible to visitors interested in swimming and other aquatic activities
Red Lake is harder to reach due to its location at the bottom of a 500m-deep cavern
There are also man-made sites to explore, including several medieval tombstones and the modern-day glass skywalk in Ravna Vlaška – an area of the park with vistas over nearby towns
Meteora Pyli
bills itself as "a journey through space
as many of its sites seem to seamlessly blend nature and culture
serve as perches for Byzantine-era monasteries built between 1200 and 1600 CE
Although this famed site had already received Unesco World Heritage status in 1988
the new geopark designation includes nearby geological wonders such as the Tafoni formations of Kalambaka
known for their honeycomb-like erosion patterns
and the varied biosphere of the Pindos Mountains
"The visitor can feel a unique experience in our region," said Eleftherios Avramopoulos
"Especially due to the unique routes to the sacred rocks of Meteora and the villages hidden in the rich fauna of the Pindos Mountains."
Considered the centre of China's Hakka culture, the city of Longyan in Fujian Province is known for its distinctive roundhouse-style buildings and compact cobblestone streets
The Hakka people who live in this area still hold onto unique traditions
in which locals perform a dance in a large dragon formation
a local carnival featuring woodblock printing and the wearing of traditional clothing
In addition to the cultural and architectural history
the geopark also extends to the natural forest which surrounds the city
The new designation will help to protect the many endemic plant and animal species found here
including the Chinese yew tree and the South China tiger
known as the "Mother Mountain of the Fujian Province"
The South Fyn Archipelago is an example of what's called a "drowned" ice age landscape
created by the dramatic rise in global water levels more than 10,000 years ago
Sometimes called "The Garden of Denmark" for its long history as an agricultural site
it encompasses around 55 islands and islets nestled in some of the best sailing waters in the world
Visitors can island hop across the archipelago by sailboat or go diving to experience the endangered marine ecosystem
On land there are plenty of opportunities for hiking
exploring and supporting the network of small local farms by sampling local produce
"Unesco only designates geoparks to the list after very careful consideration and evaluation of all perspectives," said Elsebeth Gerner Nielsen
chair of the Danish Unesco National Commission
"When the South Fyn Archipelago makes it through the eye of the needle
it means that the area can enlighten us about both the past and the future
It gives hope and is a fantastic example to follow."
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Montevideo, May 5th 2025 - 12:17 UTC
and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has granted the Terra dos Gigantes (Land of the Giants) geopark in Uberaba
in the Triângulo Mineiro region of Minas Gerais State
the status of “geopark,” Agencia Brasil reported
the South American country now has six archaeological sites of global significance
Geoparks are geographical areas with geological heritage of international significance
The management of these territories is focused on preserving their natural
bringing the total to 213 across 48 countries
The Brazilian geopark's UNESCO recognition was based on studies conducted by the Geological Service of Brazil (SGB) that started in 2012
The Uberaba Geopark spans 4,523.957 square kilometers
encompassing the entire municipality of Minas Gerais
and clutches of dinosaurs from the Upper Cretaceous period
estimated to be between 80 million and 66 million years old
A standout discovery is the bones of the Uberabatitan Ribeiroi
the largest dinosaur ever found in Brazil—one of the last titanosaurs (from the Latin titanic lizard) on the planet
measuring 27 meters long and 14 meters high
The SGB has reported the discovery of fossils of large carnivorous theropods in the area
including the Abelissaurus (Abelisaurus comahuensis)
have been found and are displayed at the Peirópolis Dinosaur Museum
one of the creators of the SGB Geoparks Project and co-author of the study supporting the geopark's application
explains the significance of this geopark and its geoscientific relevance
The area is renowned for its dinosaur fossils and other significant species
It features geosites of paleontological interest that are open to visitors and require geoconservation
as they have been the sites of fossil discoveries and hold the potential for new findings
A good part of the Earth's history is represented in Brazil, he added
The Terra dos Gigantes geopark comprises six geosites (Ponte Alta
and Vale Encantado) as well as two non-geological sites (the Dinosaur Museum and the Lime Museum)
Uberaba's archaeological sites have attracted paleontological research since the 1940s
the SBG presented a study that formed the basis of the region's application for worldwide recognition by UNESCO
researchers visited the area to enhance the geological inventory
The Geological Heritage Map of the Uberaba Geopark was published in 2023
from the Federal University of the Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM)
According to the Minas Gerais Secretariat of Culture and Tourism
this recognition places Uberaba and the state on a new tourist route
Another point emphasized by the secretariat is that the UNESCO seal enhances the promotion of scientific research on geological heritage and fosters the appreciation of the area's cultural and historical significance
The other Brazilian geoparks include Seridó in Rio Grande do Norte state
The global geopark designation is valid for four years
after which a revalidation process is needed
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The two companies will jointly work on preliminary economic assessment to extract rare earths
Rainbow Rare Earths and Mosaic Company have signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to jointly assess the viability of rare earth elements (REEs) extraction from the latter’s project in Brazil
An integrated producer of concentrated phosphate and potash
Mosaic owns a phosphogypsum stack located in the Uberaba area of Minas Gerais
the companies will collaborate to develop a process flowsheet to extract REEs from the Uberaba-based phosphogypsum stack
Rainbow expects the stack to hold a similar grade and composition to that of its Phalaborwa project in South Africa
The company noted that these two operations involve a hard-rock carbonatite phosphate deposit
which is being mined and processed into a phosphate slurry and subsequently into phosphoric acid
Rainbow CEO George Bennett said: “This agreement with Mosaic represents a major opportunity for Rainbow to apply the proprietary extraction technology developed in conjunction with K-Tech to become a multi-asset producer of rare earth elements from secondary sources
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“The geographic diversification of our portfolio further de-risks Rainbow as one of the only rare earth development companies with multiple near-term production opportunities and aligns with our aim to be a forerunner in the establishment of an independent and ethical supply chain of the rare earth elements that are driving the green energy transition.”
Rainbow and Mosaic will jointly work on the production of a preliminary economic assessment to extract rare earths
Mosaic senior vice-president Corrine Ricard said: “We have made considerable strides over the years in advancing gypsum reuse – and this work is a natural extension of that
As we execute our mission to help the world grow the food it needs
the opportunity to further harness shared value out of the coproducts we produce benefits Mosaic and its stakeholders.”
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