High school students in Saudi Arabia Image by Getty Images
The House Foreign Affairs Committee made history this past week by taking serious action for the first time ever regarding Saudi Arabia’s anti-Semitic state textbooks
to take a proactive approach to monitoring and calling out the systematic incitement to hatred and violence in the Saudi curriculum
This bill was already endorsed in the last session of Congress by the U.S
Commission on International Religious Freedom as well as a broad range of civil society groups
and Americans for Democracy and Human Rights in Bahrain
This is because what Saudi Arabia teaches in its textbooks matters
According to a State Department-funded study, assorted religious schools have adopted Saudi state textbooks in a variety of countries around the world. These texts were even adopted at one point in territory controlled by ISIS
By dehumanizing non-Muslims and other vulnerable groups in the name of God
these textbooks exacerbate Mideast instability and make it harder to combat terrorism
ADL published a comprehensive report in December on incitement in Saudi Arabia’s state textbooks for the 2018-2019 school year
Despite claims of comprehensive reforms in this area
we found that the kingdom’s 2018-2019 curriculum still encouraged hatred or violence against Jews
All were subject to some degrading or dehumanizing characterizations and described as targets for violence
after reviewing the kingdom’s newest edition of these books that were published for the fall of 2019
it is clear the kingdom has failed yet again to expunge most of the objectionable content
The kingdom did remove all three passages that were featured on the cover of ADL’s last report
as well as a handful of other problematic lines about Christians
it is deeply disappointing that the majority of hateful passages that we highlighted last year remain intact
The Jewish people are still particular targets for such educational anti-Semitism
even as the kingdom pursues important efforts at détente with Israel and engagement with Jewish communities around the world
and suggest that the Jewish religious connection to the Holy Land is a forgery
the kingdom’s textbooks still propagate anti-Semitic conspiracy theories by teaching that Zionist Jews use control of media
and drugs as part of a supposed scheme to conquer much of the Arab world
a Saudi high school monotheism textbook for the fall of 2019 teaches that Christians and Jews are “the enemies of Islam and its people” and even the enemies of God
These books still explicitly instruct students to hate such non-Muslims and even recommend violence against them unless certain extenuating circumstances apply
The kingdom’s monotheism textbooks likewise continue to admonish against closeness to Shi’ite Muslims
They teach that it doesn’t matter what good deeds somebody may do in life if they adhere to Shi’ite Islam
and that faith in Shi’ism is sometimes a justifiable reason to fight somebody
Yet the textbooks reserve their most violent content for men or women who engage in adultery
and anybody who mocks or converts away from Islam
Saudi Arabia’s state textbooks still teach students that all of these people should be killed
Saudi Arabia assured the U.S. in 2006 that all of this content would be completely removed from its textbooks by the start of the 2008 school year
Yet because of inconsistent follow-up across multiple American administrations
no consequences were ever imposed for failing to meet this goal by over a decade
The Saudi Educational Transparency and Reform Act would finally change that
This bipartisan bill would ensure that resolving such educational incitement is treated by the U.S
government as one of the priorities in its alliance with Saudi Arabia once and for all
David Andrew Weinberg is the ADL’s (Anti-Defamation League) Washington Director for International Affairs
The views and opinions expressed in this article are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect those of the Forward. Discover more perspectives in Opinion. To contact Opinion authors, email [email protected]
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majority of who are former members of armed anti-Rwanda militia
the Rwanda Investigation Bureau (RIB) said
who were arrested in Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo at various times
face a number of charges including: terrorism
conspiring to topple a legitimate government
as well as forming and being members of armed groups
34 of the suspects are former members of militia groups while 23 are civilians
according to the RIB’s acting spokesperson Dominique Bahorera
who added that their files had already been forwarded to the prosecution
The 34 former militia members come from the P5
CNRD and FDLR groups all which are based in eastern DR Congo
Rwandan publication The New Times reported
The civilians will be tried in civilian courts while the soldiers will be tried in a military tribunal
Some of the rebels who spoke to the local media were remorseful about their actions which they perpetrated before their arrests
said the current Congolese administration had come down on them harder than the previous one
Iyamuremye was arrested by the Congolese army in Uvira region in 2019 while on a trip to visit his wife
“It’s after I returned home that I realized how weak we were
Considering what I now assess I really regret the time I have lost in life
I only appeal to the few of my former colleagues still in Congo to stop and return home if they ever want to have a chance in life.”
The New Times quoted Iyamuremye as saying that the remaining Rwandan rebel groups in the DR Congo “have no real direction now or fighting capacity
He added that it was difficult for those remaining across the border to return as they were still held hostage by their superiors
The remains of Mrs Mary Theresa Nwobu have been laid to rest at Uruana village
Awka South Local Government Area of Anambra State
the late Mrs Nwobu was described as a woman who made her home open and available for all and was exemplary in service to God and humanity
At her funeral mass at Saint Theresa’s Catholic Church
the Auxiliary Bishop of Enugu Catholic Diocese
reminded Christians that life on earth is a journey only God determines time of entry and exit
and that God will remain impartial in His judgment when man is called to give account of life
and encouraged Christians to nourish their souls by living righteous life in order to have eternal life
He described the deceased and her family as charitable and accommodating to people
including the religious and advised people to have love of God and humanity
reminding them that a good name is better than any other wealth
Speaking after the deceased was interred at her compound
was a woman for the people and that they are considering establishing a foundation in her honour to continue her good deeds
said that doing good to people was what her mother was known for and which she shall be upheld
who said that the late Mrs Nwobu took her as a daughter from childhood
added that love for God and serving humanity endeared her to many
affirmed that the deceased was a very good woman who made her home accommodative to all
urging the family to remain united and to sustain the legacies of the deceased