Mrs. Mina Rivkin, matriarch of a Chabad family who survived World War II and became one of the founding members of the Kfar Chabad village in Israel, passed away on Tuesday, 7 Adar, 5783. Full Story
matriarch of a Chabad family who survived World War II and became one of the founding members of the Kfar Chabad village in Israel
R’ Zushe and Nechama Gisa Margolin in Sivan 1930
together with Mina and her sister Toba Gittel
as they crossed the bridge over the river and ran from the city
they were able to see parts of the city rising in flames
They continued to wander from village to village
When they arrived in the town of Kussenpole
her father R’ Zushe was drafted into the Russian Army
The women and children were left to escape alone
and spent weeks running from village to village
during which time her mother gave birth to her younger brother Shmaryahu
and Mina was left to care for her two young siblings
Her brother too became ill and passed away
and the two sisters were sent to an orphanage
when Mina wanted to reunite with her long-lost family
she was finally rescued by her mother’s relative
an activist who helped many Jews escape from Russia
She later immigrated to Israel and settled in Kfar Chabad
one of the founding members of Kfar Chabad
They were the fourth couple to get married in the new village
Mina worked as a cook in the kitchen at Bais Rivkah in Kfar Chabad
and was known to greet others with a smile
she always had a nice thing to say about everyone she met
The matriarch of a large family who follow in her ways
she was a devoted grandmother to her grandchildren
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Rivkin lived through the horrors she experienced as a child and still grow to be the loving
Today’s kids need to hear and discuss these stories in depth with their parents and mechanchim Perhaps it would help them more fully appreciate the relatively comfortable lives most of them live today and think twice before adopting an all too common woe-is-me attitude of entitlement
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Alyaksandr Lukashenka chose a telling location last week to announce that Belarus would soon receive an enormous military hardware consignment from Russia
Speaking in the eastern Belarusian city of Babruysk on September 1, the autocratic leader said Russia would be sending combat jets
The significance of making such an announcement in Babruysk should be clear to anybody who has been following the cat-and-mouse game that has been Russian-Belarusian relations in recent years
Kremlin leader Vladimir Putin has been trying to strongarm Lukashenka into allowing a new Russian airbase in that city
That is, apparently, until recently. Back in March 2021, Lukashenka indicated that he was prepared to drop his long-standing opposition to the base in Babruysk
which would host SU-27 fighter jets flown by Russian pilots
The city is already the site of a Belarusian air base
Lukashenka’s announcement about a large new Russian military consignment was just the latest data point in a pattern indicating the intensifying militarization of Belarus and accelerating integration of the Russian and Belarusian armed forces
On the day Lukashenka spoke, Russian anti-aircraft missile troops were arriving in the western Belarusian city of Hrodna
to set up a joint military training center
a shipment of SU-30SM fighter jets arrived at an airbase in Baranovichi
the massive joint Russian-Belarusian Zapad-2021 military exercises are scheduled to take place
Moreover, the Zapad-2021 exercises follow a record number of joint military exercises between the two countries this year, with the constant rotation of Russian forces amounting to a de facto permanent Russian troop presence in Belarus
The escalating militarization of Belarus and the expanding Russian military footprint inside the country represent the most significant qualitative change in the security equation on NATO’s Eastern flank since Moscow’s 2014 annexation of Crimea and armed intervention in Ukraine’s Donbas region
This trend directly threatens the security of Latvia
It also enhances Moscow’s ability to close the Suwalki Gap
a roughly 100-kilometer stretch of the Polish-Lithuanian border wedged between Belarus and Russia’s heavily militarized Kaliningrad region
which would effectively cut the Baltic states off from the rest of NATO
It may be too early to talk about the return of a divided Europe
but with Belarus increasingly resembling an extension of Russia’s Western Military District
things certainly do appear to be heading in that direction
and Latvia have recently begun constructing barbed wire fences on their borders with Belarus in response to a crisis Lukashenka has manufactured by importing migrants from across the Middle East to Minsk and then facilitating their illegal entry into Europe
Poland’s parliament voted on September 6 to uphold a state of emergency declared by President Andrzej Duda along the country’s eastern border with Belarus
and the increased militarization of Belarus
Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki stated that “in Moscow and Minsk scenarios are being written” that threaten Poland’s security and sovereignty
Russia’s creeping military domination of its far smaller western neighbor also makes the long-term project of Belarus’s deeper political and economic integration less urgent
Lukashenka is scheduled to travel to Moscow on September 9, on the eve of the Zapad exercises, for what will be his fifth meeting with Putin this year. The two are expected to go through the motions of signing a package of so-called integration “roadmaps.”
But the Belarusian political analyst Artem Shraibman noted in a recent commentary
there is clearly less enthusiasm” for the formal integration process than was the case in 2019
Shraibman added that there are “faster methods” for keeping Belarus tightly inside Russia’s orbit
including the new military facility in Hrodna
“and Moscow is actively using them.”
Russia simply doesn’t need to annex Belarus in a spectacular Crimea-style operation
And it no longer needs to bully Lukashenka into deeper integration
The Putin regime is already achieving its geopolitical goals in Belarus by leveraging Lukashenka’s isolation and vulnerability to steadily establish military facts on the ground
Belarus is now a Russian military platform and the West needs to adapt to this reality to protect frontline NATO states
A new Iron Curtain could indeed be descending on Europe
It may not be on the same scale as the continent-wide barrier of the Cold War era
but it nevertheless has major implications for European security and the confrontation with Putin’s Russia
Brian Whitmore is a Nonresident Senior Fellow at the Atlantic Council’s Eurasia Center
an Assistant Professor of Practice at the University of Texas at Arlington
The crisis on Belarus’s borders with the EU continues to escalate as Belarusian dictator Alyaksandr Lukashenka weaponizes illegal migrants as part of his hybrid war against Europe
The suspicious death of exiled Belarus dissident Vital Shyshou in Kyiv this week is fueling speculation over dictator Alyaksandr Lukashenka’s use of death squads to eliminate political opponents across Europe
Fears are growing that the rapidly expanding Russian military presence in Belarus will help transform the country into a new front in the Kremlin’s war against Ukraine
The views expressed in UkraineAlert are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Atlantic Council
The Eurasia Center’s mission is to enhance transatlantic cooperation in promoting stability
democratic values and prosperity in Eurasia
from Eastern Europe and Turkey in the West to the Caucasus
Image: A Polish soldier engaged in the construction of a new security barrier on the country's eastern border with Belarus as part of Poland's response to Belarus dictator Alyaksandr Lukashenka's weaponization of illegal migration into the EU
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Bolotnikova’s family photographs Image by Marina Bolotnikova
I knew that I had to hide everything about my life from my friends at school
Kids absorb secrecy around class and money like sponges
and for a small child who barely paid attention to what we were learning in school
I was amazingly sentient of what I was and wasn’t supposed to reveal
I was one of the few kids in my Orthodox Jewish day school in St
who was from a recently arrived Russian family
which meant that I wasn’t Orthodox and my family hardly knew what it meant to be Jewish
My mom put me in the preschool there within weeks of our landing in America in 1996; I was among the hundreds of thousands of Soviet and post-Soviet Jews who were allowed to come to the U.S
because of the lobbying efforts of the organized Jewish community
We made up a respectable share of American Jewry
growing up among affluent fourth- and fifth-generation American Jews
Russians had no real place in the American Jewish story other than as refugees who had just come from somewhere very bad
and thus we were in a position to be reformed and taught to do Judaism properly
My mother decided that I would go to religious school because the public schools in St
Louis had been ruined by racial segregation and post-war white flight
We couldn’t afford to live in the neighborhoods with good schools
gave scholarships to families who couldn’t pay tuition
and a single mother who had also brought her elderly parents to the U.S
Many immigrants quickly climb the economic ladder
Orthodox Jewish school was her way of making sure I’d be in a good environment
for her and so many immigrants of her generation
something that limited her opportunities in the Soviet Union but never provided her a community or a sense of belonging
Russian-Jewish culture had been largely destroyed after World War II—so
the school also represented a way of giving me something she could never have
But adults can forget that putting a child in a radically new context will change them
that I couldn’t merely be dropped into an Orthodox community without wondering why I wasn’t like everyone else
Most of my classmates lived near one another in one of two major St
Louis neighborhoods within walking distance of an Orthodox shul
Many of the families could afford to live on one income
so the mothers could stay at home to care for four
and often I would be invited to participate in this
School was tightly intertwined with Jewish life in the home
we went Sukkah hopping at my classmates’ homes and ate snacks in the cool air of each of the earthy
My home was conspicuously missing from each year’s field trip because we never had a Sukkah—my mother didn’t have a clue what any of that was about
and we didn’t have the property to build one anyway
Young children want nothing but to conform
and although I was rebellious and hated authority
I thought my life would be over if my friends knew that I wasn’t observant like them or that I didn’t live in a big
so I would respond to their questions about my home life vaguely
making strange allusions to ways in which my mom and I were observing the chagim
It was the only way that it made sense to me to go through life
because being different as a child is doubly painful when your nonconformity is a matter of whether or not you’re a good Jew
a matter of your soul (it didn’t help that
which became a running joke at probably every Jewish day school in the country)
details of my life still slipped through in various ways
the mother of a friend called me with the idea of planning and hosting a Bat Mitzvah for me at their house
the national competition for supreme middle school nerds
and took an additional test that qualified me for the state-level Bee
My mom and social studies teacher and I were to travel for the competition
and the teacher (who wasn’t Jewish) mentioned that we would need to make accommodations to be able to observe Shabbat while traveling
I was so panicked by the thought of revealing that
that I didn’t go to the competition at all
The author in yeshiva day school Image by Marina Bolotnikova
the Orthodox community’s largesse toward Russian immigrants wasn’t a true effort at integration so much as a form of charity
and other adults in the room weren’t used to dealing with difference
and neither do her parents (they were part of the early wave of Jews who lost the language to urbanization and Russification)
It felt strange that she really seemed to think I was lying about something both so small and so personal
combined with her skepticism of children from irreligious families
I was used to being distrusted and scolded
To the American Jewish world eager to rehabilitate us
enduring connection to the eastern European Jewish past
We were characters in someone else’s story
If we didn’t fit the narrative that existed about us
our benefactors didn’t know what to make of us
That story reminds me of a recent talk by Masha Gessen about the modern immigrant experience
How does a person show that she deserves the rights she is to be given as a refugee
Immigration is a process of making ourselves understandable to our hosts
of living out a narrative that they believe makes us virtuous
capable of becoming part of their communities
“We try to explain who we were in an entirely different context
Because that story is not translatable into this story
when we are unable to play the part that’s expected of us
My life now is radically unlike what it was then
and while many of my close friends are Jewish
Yet my memory of life through eighth grade has shaped me in profound and sometimes contradictory ways
I’m hardly the first Russian-American Jew to say that growing up in an American Jewish community made me feel inherently
a feeling that still surfaces in the most unexpected contexts
But I also have the warmest memories of the people I grew up with: One friend
in a way that made me feel they had better things to care about than maintaining an immaculate house
I sat through their Seders and songs and the story of the exodus from Egypt
which was the most thrilling thing in the world to me
These experiences have made it possible for me to see a world beyond the secular elite bubble I live in
where everyone is obsessed with their achievements and status and productivity; it still offers me a joyful
I think my mom hoped I would gain something like this when she put me in Jewish school
She couldn’t have imagined the strange tangle of religious
and geopolitical tensions that I would encounter there
and because she always made sure I was in environments where my peers had more than me
I now easily pass for someone who grew up upper-middle class
and all this makes it persistently difficult to talk about my real class background
an image that doesn’t necessarily map onto the immigrant experience
Those who aren’t don’t have an easy way to explain themselves
I was in the running for a job I really wanted
The company gives preference to candidates from backgrounds underrepresented in journalism
and their questionnaire asked me about my race
Because America doesn’t think of itself as stratified by class
corporate diversity programs don’t ask or care about it—American business depends on pretending that inequality is driven by merit
it struck me that I really wished I had a way of talking about class and the deprivation I experienced as a child
of escaping the narrative I knew my interviewer had subconsciously written about me
I hadn’t realized until it was too late that I was still hiding in the secrecy I internalized as a child
Much as I never had the words to explain myself to my Orthodox school peers
secrecy prevented me from surfacing my story many years later
It pushes the most important experiences of life out of consciousness
Class secrecy is both a cause and effect of our national narrative of class denial; the two reinforce one another
And as I learned through ten years of yeshiva day school
They are there to conceal what the powerful don’t want to see
Marina Bolotnikova is a Boston-based journalist and editor for Harvard Magazine
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2015Get email notification for articles from David B
arguably the most influential and most productive Labor Zionist leader in the decades preceding Israeli independence
Passionately idealistic but also practical in his thinking
he helped establish some of the nascent state’s most important and enduring institutions
from the main trade-union federation and the first health insurance fund to one of Israel’s major banks and an important daily newspaper
a school teacher from the Belarusian city of Babruysk was fined for coming to work with a yellow-blue ribbon resembling a Ukrainian flag
Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenka’s regime banned one public event in support of Putin’s invasion and limited two others
An analysis of the situation reveals Minsk’s ambiguous stance on Ukraine
This is probably due to a genuine reluctance among politicians to join in Russia’s aggression
which is paired with an overwhelming lack of support for the war among the population
Few political actors in Belarus openly support Putin’s war. The jingoism of Russian political parties in Moscow is not paralleled in Minsk. The Belarusian political forces which do are marginal. For example, Civic Accord and two other pro-Moscow groups issued a joint statement supporting Putin’s invasion in mid-March and then held a small public gathering on 17 March in Minsk
But there have been no public events like those held in Russia to acclaim the invasion—no meetings at stadiums, no auto-rallies parading “Z” symbols. On 17 March, Local officials in Hrodna, a Belarusian city on the border with Poland, prohibited a pro-Moscow activist
from staging an auto-rally of about 20 cars in support of Belarusian and Russian “siloviki” (a term referring to senior officials in the military-security establishment)
The municipal authorities told her that the roads were being repaired
so better she and her friends join other official events planned for May or July
Another pro-Moscow activist, Mikhail Malash, said he and his fellow activists wanted to conduct their own auto-rally—with the flags of Belarus
and DNR—to show support for the Russian military in Ukraine on 11 March
the Belarusian authorities—referring to an alleged request by the Russian embassy—asked them to abandon their plans
cars originally intended for the auto-rally drove their own
festooned with “Z” symbols made from tape and flying Serbian flags
the drivers came together at a specified place to record a video
addressing their “Russian brothers.” The following day
Belarusian police ordered the activists to remove all the symbols and then to send a photo of confirmation
Pro-Russian groups face restrictions on their activities in general because none of them has official registration
a pro-Moscow movement known for exploiting the memory of WWII in the interests of the Kremlin
were refused state registration in Belarus for the fifth time
the already mentioned Civic Accord also failed to get registration
Like other organisations with political inclinations but lacking in official registration
these groups can only operate within tight restrictions
The results are similar whether it is the state-owned Russian Public Opinion Research Center or liberal NGO Public Opinion Foundation
Neither Moscow nor Kyiv can be happy with the Belarusians
A Chatham House study has found that a mere 3 per cent of Belarusians support the entry of Belarusian troops into a military conflict to aid Russia
And only 1 per cent give their support if it were Ukraine
28 per cent consider it right to “support Russia’s actions
but not enter into a military conflict,” and 15 per cent “condemn Russia’s actions without joining the conflict.” Meanwhile
21 per cent of respondents found it difficult to answer
“Taking part in hostilities is an extremely unpopular idea
even among supporters of the Lukashenka regime,” commented Ryhor Astapienia
A quarter of those polled is in favour of neutrality in this conflict
including the withdrawal of Russian troops from Belarusian territory
About the same number are willing to support Russia
but without Belarusian troops entering into a military conflict
The establishment of a Russian military base in Belarus is welcomed by only 24 per cent of respondents
the Belarusian regime lost its cultural and discursive hegemony years ago
Russian soft power in Belarus remains limited. In February, a pro-Moscow political group Civic Accord published a policy paper on domestic Belarusian media
The paper found the influence of pro-Russian media in Belarus to be negligible
Pro-Western and nationalist media resources make up 88 per cent of total audience coverage
Pro-government media resources have 11 per cent of total audience coverage
The list of the 50 most popular Telegram channels in Belarus includes only four pro-government outlets: the Belarusian president’s own channel
the channel “Yellow Plums” (which is apparently linked with the Belarusian police forces)
The content of TV channels broadcast in Belarus in 2020 (red – Belarusian
Certainly, Russian TV channels do exert some influence over the Belarusian population, especially older people. But Belarusian authorities have long been editing them and demanding Belarusian content should make up a third of total broadcasts
According to one unpublished study conducted by an authoritative Western organisation in 2017
less than 9 per cent of those aged 50-or-older used online communications
At the same time, this is the strength and the weakness of Putin’s propaganda. Although some Belarusian opposition activists talk about Lukashenka as a marionette of the Kremlin, or even about the occupation of Belarus by Russia, they obviously exaggerate. Political News Agency, a Russian nationalist media outlet, recently lamented:
Lukashenka vigilantly prevents the formation of a pro-Russian public or political force… there is not a single pro-Russian political party in Belarus
not a single public-political organisation
not a single pro-Russian media… [otherwise] this banned “third force” could be conducting explanatory work among the population
including those related to the special operation in Ukraine
the differing views and behaviour of the Belarusian authorities and the citizens of Belarus in response to Russia’s war in Ukraine make sense
riot police detained mothers of Belarusian soldiers who had gathered at the Holy Spirit Cathedral in Minsk to pray for peace
Belarusian Greek Catholic priest Vasil Jahorau from Bialynichy was fined €440 ($487) for a having placed a sticker on his car reading “Ukraine
Bulczak had been charged with criminal extremism for an anti-war video he posted on YouTube
Belarusians have an increasingly limited space to articulate their political positions
State repressions and paranoia are extending into church services
the Russian invasion of Ukraine has become a delicate subject for all Belarusian religious communities
Some 80 per cent of Belarusians declare a belief in God
while another 12 per cent practise other religions
and the remaining 3 per cent claim no religious affiliation
Belarusian church researcher and theologist
the experience of the 2020 peaceful protests in Belarus—and their suppression in 2021—is impacting the reactions of major Belarusian churches to Russia’s war against Ukraine
In 2020, churches and religious communities gained visibility and popularity as they spoke out against violence and police brutality. But the Belarusian state’s crackdown on political opposition included undermining the civic solidarity promoted by religious communities
Church leaders had to reduce their public visibility and carefully watch what they said throughout 2021
Protestant communities lacking state registration (which is virtually impossible to secure) even faced the threat of prosecution under the amended Criminal Code
Most Christian Vision members are now based outside Belarus. Many activists have had to flee the country for fear of persecution. Christian Vision was one of the first politically active groups in Belarus on 24 February to issue a condemnation of “the aggression of the Putin regime against Ukraine” and of the use of Belarusian territory “as one of the springboards for this aggression.”
Ukrainian Ambassador Ihor Kyzym attending a prayer for peace in Ukraine at the Church of Saints Simon and Helena (Red Church) in Minsk, 20 March 2022. Source: Ukrainian embassy’s Facebook page.
On 25 March, Belarusian Catholics joined Pope Francis in an Act of Consecration of humanity—in particular of Russia and Ukraine—to the Immaculate Heart of Mary. The pontiff launched an appeal to all Catholics around the world to unite in prayer to demonstrate a “gesture of the universal Church” to end to the violence and suffering of innocent people.
The open letter asked Belarusian bishops not to keep silent about the tragedy in Ukraine. They urged episcopal representatives to give a clear moral assessment of Russian aggression and the Belarusian role in it. Subsequently, the CCBB issued a new statement on 3 March, referring to the conflict as “Russia’s war” and urging for efforts to prevent Belarusian involvement in it.
The Holy Spirit Orthodox Cathedral in Minsk surrounded by police vehicles. Source: Christian Vision’s Telegram channel.
Orthodox authorities did not react to an incident on 3 March where several women were arrested after praying for peace at the Holy Spirit Cathedral, located in central Minsk. Only the priest who held the service tried to convince security officers to leave his parishioners alone.
At the very start of the war, Patriarch of Moscow Kirill addressed Orthodox believers. Patriarch Kirill said he perceived the “human suffering caused by unfolding events” with “deep, heartfelt pain.” Later, Kirill was more specific. In a sermon on 6 March, he focused his attention on Ukraine’s separatist Donbas regions, ignoring the rest of Ukraine. Kirill praised the separatist regions for their rejection Western values and went on to condemn pride parades.
Aliaksandr Shramko, an Orthodox priest and a Christian Vision member, commented on Patriarch Kirill’s loyalty to Russian authorities in an interview with Zerkalo.io, a news media website. Shramko noted that a patriarch in the Orthodox tradition cannot be equated with the position of a spiritual leader. According to Shramko, his statements cannot reflect everything that is going on within the Orthodox church.
On 24 March, Christian Vision’s Telegram channel announced that some Belarusian Orthodox priests were refusing to commemorate Patriarch Kirill. This can be understood as a form of spiritual protest against Kirill’s support of the Putin regime. Apparently, they are following the example of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church, which has stopped honouring the Moscow Patriarch in its services.
Church authorities have reacted by pressuring priests who halt their commemoration of the head of the Russian Orthodox Church. Despite this pressure, Christian Vision has noted the spontaneity of these protests. Priests reportedly have been deciding to protest either on their own, or with the support of their parishioners, guided by moral principles.
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The October 4th protest rally was the third one to gather citizens opposing the alleged deployment of a Russian military aviation base in the Belarusian city of Babruysk
the event came with mixed messages: themes included not only the military presence of Russia in Belarus
but also the fairness of the coming elections (questionable) and the unfavorable political climate for any opposition forces in the country (a recurring issue)
gathered in the center of Minsk on Sunday evening
Signatures under the petition against a Russian base were collected
Besides the military base as a point of contention
the protesters seemed to be generally disposed to complain about Russian intervention
and some even expressed support for their closest neighbor
Anti #Russia|n airbase protest in #Minsk with white-red-white flags of #Belarus flying: pic.twitter.com/Xx8H5FXHw0
— Alex Kokcharov (@AlexKokcharov) October 4, 2015
Minsk now!
#noRussianBaseinBelarus pic.twitter.com/QOYuDhXSrL
— Ihar Losik (@ihar_losik) October 4, 2015
Акцыя пратэсту супраць расейскіх вайсковых баз
#noRussianBaseinBelarus pic.twitter.com/z13ZEfKU5g
— Radyjo Racyja (@Racyja) October 4, 2015
Protest action against Russian military bases
According to a report from Charter97
Opposition figure Mikalai Statkevich pointed out that “as such actions had not been held in Minsk for five years
the fact of its holding was something anyway.” Yury Hubarevich
Deputy Chairman of the movement ‘For Freedom!’ insisted that “hundreds of thousands of Belarusians would take to the streets” should a Russian military base actually be deployed in Belarus
"Няма баз – няма вайны" #norussianbaseinbelarus pic.twitter.com/D65hAjb2BZ
— Радыё Свабода (@svaboda) October 4, 2015
(poster: “A Russian military base makes us a target!”)
Нават па-расейску напісаў, каб "сусед" зразумеў )))
Не ведаю, хто ён, але падтымліваю.
#noRussianBaseinBelarus pic.twitter.com/cJSRPj2uB3
— Звычайная Беларуска (@belaruska69) October 4, 2015
so the “neighbor” would understand:) I don't know who this guy is
(poster: “Shove those bases up your a**!”)
Online, the protest was paralleled with occasional Twitter storms using the hashtag #noRussianBaseinBelarus
with social media users expressing their views on the matter
#noRussianBaseinBelarus pic.twitter.com/d0LhJL1wtM
— Андрей Горщарик (@Andrei_To4kA) September 27, 2015
I support any peaceful cooperation but not this violation of the Constitution. #noRussianBaseinBelarus
— Котя (@kkatyaka) September 29, 2015
That is not a good idea to put russian aviation base in Belarus, so #noRussianBaseinBelarus
— Strizhevich Marina (@Marishkaaa_STR) October 4, 2015
#NoRussianBaseInBelarus
Я не хочу
— vlvikin (@vlvikin) September 27, 2015
I don't want Gomel to turn into Donetsk
the police did show up and wrote up a protocol for the rally as an unsanctioned mass event
taking down the names of the opposition leaders who had organized the demonstration
Now in Minsk – Police are trying to prevent speakers. The #noRussianBaseinBelarus rally continues pic.twitter.com/53PNHeLLkT MT via @svaboda
— GorseFires Collectif (@GorseFires) October 4, 2015
Міліцыянты склалі пратакол і сталі перад выступоўцамі. pic.twitter.com/E6NA3L1ynU
— Радыё Свабода (@svaboda) October 4, 2015
The policemen wrote up a protocol and embedded themselves in front of the speakers
The participants of the rally adopted a resolution that would be sent to the Belarusian government with a show of hands
a new movement ‘For the statehood and independence of Belarus’ was established at the meeting
also with a show of hands from those present
Poet and opposition figure Uladzimir Nyaklyayeu was elected Chairman of the movement
with many opposition leaders arrested and jailed
This post is part of RuNet Echo, a Global Voices project to interpret the Russian language internet. All Posts · Read more »
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2016Get email notification for articles from Ofer Aderet FollowNov 7
2016Fifteen years after the murder of her husband – and at the height of recent public protests against commemorating his legacy – Yael Ze’evi
the widow of former Israeli general and minister Rehavam Ze’evi
and her funeral took place Sunday at Kibbutz Degania
+374 10 650015
Gary Vaynerchuk is a Russian-born entrepreneur
and CEO who has a net worth of $200 million
He started his career by working at his family's wine business
transforming it from a $3 million to a $60 million company through e-commerce
which gained a significant following and established him as an early YouTube celebrity
The company has worked with major brands such as PepsiCo
He is also a prolific angel investor and venture capitalist
Gary Vee is known for his powerful speeches
and his ability to predict and capitalize on social media trends
Right Hook," and "AskGaryVee," which have become bestsellers
He is the son of Tamara and Sasha Vaynerchuk
and they lived in the New York borough of Queens
Gary later moved with his family to Edison
Vaynerchuk joined his family's retail wine business
He graduated from North Hunterdon High School in 1993
After graduating from Mount Ida College in Newton
he transformed his father's New Jersey liquor store
into a retail wine store named Wine Library
He launched sales online and started a daily webcast on YouTube Covering wine called "Wine Library TV." Vaynerchuk successfully grew the business from $3 million a year in revenue to $60 million by 2003
He is also the co-founder of Empathy Wines
which was acquired by Constellation Brands in 2020
Vaynerchuk hosted a video blog on YouTube called "Wine Library TV (WLTV)." The show featured wine reviews
It was produced daily at the Wine Library store in Springfield
Gary retired the show in 2011 and replaced it with a podcast called "The Daily Grape." In 2010
Vaynerchuk launched "Wine & Web" on Sirius XM satellite radio
The show paired new wine tastings in a "Wine of the Week" segment as well as featured trends
and coverage of new gadgets in its "Web of the Week" segment
Gary announced he was stepping down from the wine business to build VaynerMedia
a digital ad agency he founded with his brother in 2009
VaynerMedia is a social media-focused digital ad agency
Its goal is to provide social media strategy services to big Fortune 500 companies such as GE
They were named one of Ad Age's A-List agencies in 2015
VaynerMedia had 600 employees and grossed $100 million in revenue
They partner with Vimeo to connect brands and filmmakers for digital content
Vaynerchuk is also the chairman of VaynerX
a communications company that holds media properties and technology companies
a VaynerX subsidiary company that houses PureWow
following its acquisition by Gary and RSE Ventures
By 2019 VaynerX employed 800 people and was generating $130 million per year in revenue
VaynerMedia has worked with some of the largest brands in the world
In February 2017, Apple announced the launch of a reality television series called "Planet of the Apps," with a recurring cast that includes Vaynerchuk, will.i.am, and Gwyneth Paltrow
It has been described as "Shark Tank" meets "American Idol." In the show
the team evaluates pitches from app developers who are competing for investment
Gary launched a YouTube show called "#AskGaryVee" with his personal content production team
he canvasses questions from Twitter and Instagram and responds in an improvised manner
Vaynerchuk started "DailyVee," a daily video documentary series on YouTube that chronicles his life as a businessman
and broadcasts investor meetings and strategy sessions at VaynerMedia
He discusses his social media strategies through Snapchat and Instagram at length and offers demonstrations
Resy was acquired by American Express in 2019
Vaynerchuk has written several books: "Gary Vaynerchuk's 101 Wines: Guaranteed to Inspire
"Crush It!: Why NOW Is the Time to Cash In on Your Passion" (2009)
"#AskGaryVee: One Entrepreneur's Take on Leadership
How Great Entrepreneurs Build Their Business and Influence—and How You Can
and "Twelve and a Half: Leveraging the Emotional Ingredients Necessary for Business Success" (2021)
Gary has been married to Lizzie Vaynerchuk since 2004
a daughter named Misha Eva Vaynerchuk and a son named Xander Avi Vaynerchuk
it appears the couple is no longer together as of February 2022
when Vee took to Instagram and posted about a new relationship with nutrition and health coach Mona Vand
Gary is very active on Twitter and Instagram
boasting over 10 million followers (many of whom are celebrities) on the latter platform
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Andrei Arlovski is a professional mixed martial artist and actor who has a net worth of $4 million
Andrei Arlovski competed in the Ultimate Fighting Championship
he holds the record for the most wins in UFC heavyweight history
Arlovski has appeared in such films as "Universal Soldier: Regeneration" and "The Equalizer 2."
and so at the age of 14 he began lifting weights and building his muscles so he could defend himself
This led to Arlovski taking up martial arts when he was 16
Arlovski enrolled at a police academy in Minsk
he demonstrated his combat prowess in the required police defense course in the martial art Sambo
Arlovski won both the European Youth Sambo Championship and the World Youth Sambo Championship
he was named Master of Sports and International Master of Sports in Sambo
Arlovski went on to win silver medals at the Sambo World Cup and World Sambo Championship
Arlovski began his professional career in mixed martial arts in 1999 with the Russian-based promotion M-1 Global
Arlovski returned to M-1 Global in 2000 to take on Michael Tielrooy and Roman Zentsov
Arlovski made his Ultimate Fighting Championship debut at UFC 28 in late 2000
Arlovski would go on to lose his next fight
falling to Ricco Rodriguez at UFC 32 in 2001
Arlovski bounced back later in the year to defeat Ian Freeman at UFC 40
Arlovski went on to beat Wesley Correira at UFC 47 in 2004
Arlovski finished his UFC contract by defeating Jake O'Brien at UFC 82 in early 2008
(Photo by Jeff Bottari/Zuffa LLC/Zuffa LLC via Getty Images)
Arlovski went on to join the promotion Strikeforce
losing three consecutive fights from 2009 to early 2011
He came back strong in the summer of 2011 with the organization ProElite
Arlovski defeated Travis Fulton at ProElite 2: Big Guns
he signed with ONE Fighting Championship and faced Tim Sylvia for the fourth time in his career
the bout ended in a no-contest due to an illegal soccer kick by Arlovski
That was followed by five straight losses from early 2016 to mid-2017
Arlovski found his footing again in late 2017 when he defeated Júnior Albini via unanimous decision; he next beat Stefan Struve via unanimous decision at UFC 222 in early 2018
Arlovski began another losing streak in mid-2018 when he lost to Tai Tuivasa at UFC 225
although the decision was changed to a no contest after Harris tested positive for a banned substance
Arlovski went on to lose to Augusto Sakai in his first fight in 2019
He subsequently defeated Ben Rothwell before falling to Jairzinho Rozenstruik
Arlovski beat Philipe Lins and Tanner Boser
he lost to Tom Aspinall before defeating Chase Sherman and Carlos Felipe
Arlovski beat Jared Vanderaa and Jake Collier and lost to Marcos Rogério de Lima
Arlovski suffered a loss to Waldo Cortes-Acosta
he lost in a split decision to Martin Buday at UFC 303
it was announced that Arlovski was leaving the UFC
Arlovski made his professional acting debut in the 2006 film "8 of Diamonds." A few years later
he starred as the main antagonist in the science-fiction action film "Universal Soldier: Regeneration." Arlovski also appeared in the next film in the franchise
"Universal Soldier: Day of Reckoning." Later
he made a guest appearance on the television show "Limitless." Among his other acting roles
Arlovski played a mob enforcer in the opening scene of the 2018 action thriller "The Equalizer 2."