Breton explorer Jacques Cartier features on a $200 silver coin the Royal Canadian Mint issued in 2013 On today’s date in 1535, the second voyage of Breton explorer Jacques Cartier arrived at the Iroquois village of Stadacona where he met Chief Donnacona while traversing the St Cartier’s three ships were called the Grande Hermine Cartier made known his desire to push upriver to Hochelaga which was another Laurentian Iroquois settlement according to Jon Parmenter’s 2010 book The Edge of the Woods Cartier found no willing guides among his Stadaconan hosts “After a preliminary discussion with Donnacona on September 15 1535 (which Cartier believed had established ‘a marvelous stedfast league of friendship’) Donnacona clarified the nature of the arrangements in a formal ceremony two days later at the site of Cartier’s anchored vessels,” writes Parmenter “Following a round of singing and dancing Donnacona moved all his people to one side [and] caused the Captain [Cartier] and his men to stand in it.’ He then presented Cartier a gift of three Stadaconan children which Taignoagny explained were offered to Cartier (as a sign of alliance) on the condition that he not travel to Hochelaga The spatial gesture represented by the ring drawn in the sand represented the Stadaconans’ conditional offer of allegiance an offer that depended on Cartier accepting their power to control his freedom of movement and binding himself as an ally of the community with kinbased obligations of reciprocity.” where he stayed for about a year while claiming the area for France and calling it “Canada,” which was an alteration of the Iroquois word “kanata,” which means village or settlement Québec city (or “Ville de Quebec” in French) is named after the St Lawrence River promontory by which it’s located “Kebec” is an Algonquin word meaning “where the river narrows.” the Royal Canadian Mint issued a $200 gold coin featuring Cartier as the second of six issues in its “Great Explorers” series With a limited mintage of 2,000 coins – 1,000 fewer than the series’ first coin – this gold piece has a weight of 15.43 grams a diameter of 29 millimetres and serrated edges the coin’s reverse features a full-length portrait of Cartier standing atop a riverbank and surveying the land He’s flanked by French soldiers and an aboriginal guide with surrounding inscriptions reading “CANADA,” the year-date “2013” and the face value of “200 DOLLARS.” You must be logged in to post a comment Canadian Coin News is Canada's premier source of information about coins Although we cover the entire world of numismatics and we concentrate on the unique circumstances surrounding collecting in our native land Send it to us and we will display it on Canadian Coin News Submit Event → Subscribe today to receive Canada's premier coin publication Canadian Coin News is available in both paper and digital forms Subscribe Now We acknowledge the financial support of the Government of Canada through the Canada Periodical Fund of the Department of Canadian Heritage Meet Acting Sub-Lieutenant (A/SLt) Marianne Forest from Montreal who joined the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) Reserve in 2017 As a volunteer for the Sea Scouts and a member of the Canadian Forces Sailing Club she met a number of individuals who suggested she consider becoming an officer with the RCN A Naval Warfare Officer at her home Naval Reserve Division, Her Majesty’s Canadian Ship (HMCS) Donnacona in Montreal A/SLt Forest is presently employed as a Personnel Readiness 2IC (second-in-charge) Data Coordinator Her work is important to her and she finds it fulfilling that as a member of the military, she can get involved with both the military and local communities, noting 2019’s Operation LENTUS, where the Navy was deployed in the Greater Montreal area to help flood victims. The best part about being in the RCN for A/SLt Forest is the variety of jobs, tasks and opportunities available. “The most interesting part of working in the Navy is the wide variety of taskings that one can be called upon to accomplish from day to day. It is easy to stay motivated when I can switch from driving a ship, to writing reference documents for my unit, to organizing outreach events.” A memorable highlight for A/SLt Forest was participating in Pride parade. “I particularly enjoy working with the public, so another of my highlights would be when I was asked to coordinate HMCS Donnacona's participation in the Montreal Pride Parade in 2019. As a member of the LGBTQ + community, it was my first time walking in the parade and the atmosphere of support demonstrated by both the Forces and the public was very empowering!” The constant new and fresh opportunities is what keeps A/Slt Forest in the RCN. “There is always something new to do, new things to learn, new challenges. The prospect of advancing in my career and always having new opportunities is very motivating.” Her advice to those who might consider a job with the RCN is to thoroughly research the job opportunities offered. “There are many more options than you might think at first glance, not all military personnel go into the field; support professions are just as vital. The important thing is to choose a career that will inspire you to give your best performance.” Donnacona’s first trip was to Port Colborne. - Peter van der linden photo, courtesy Bob Campbell Skip Gillham, Ships & Shipwrecks. Two ships named Donnacona have been part of the century old Canada Steamship Lines. This article is over a year old, and the information within may be out of date. Two ships named Donnacona have been part of the century old Canada Steamship Lines. The first was a small canal ship that perished in the First World War. The second served the company for 55 years and was once the largest Canadian bulk carrier on the Great Lakes. The second Donnacona was built by the Western Dry Dock & Shipbuilding Co. of Port Arthur, Ontario, and launched as W. Grant Morden on April 14, 1914. CSL was less than a year old when the company took delivery of the 190.50 metre long vessel. The first cargo was iron ore taken aboard at Escanaba, Michigan, for delivery to Port Colborne. Setting Great Lakes cargo records was common in the early years and included 760,066 bushels of oats in 1915, 504,908 bushels of wheat in 1916, 14,955 tons of iron ore in 1928 and a world record 587,844 bushels of barley taken aboard on April 30, 1947. It is shown in a photo by Peter Van der Linden, courtesy of Bob Campbell. CSL changed the name to Donnacona in 1926 and the ship continued regular service on the upper four Great Lakes. On Aug. 27, 1932, the ship made its first trip down the newly opened Welland Canal, opening Lake Ontario ports, particularly Kingston, as a destination. A fire disabled the ship in Lake Huron on Dec. 16, 1964, before an SOS could be sent out. The blaze did serious damage to the wheelhouse and forward cabins and these were replaced at Windsor over the winter of 1964-1965. Donnacona last operated in 1968 and laid up at Midland. Following a sale to Spanish ship breakers, the ship raised steam one last time and came down the Welland Canal under her own power on June 14, 1969. A week later, it was taken in tow at Quebec City and delivered to Bilbao, Spain, on July 12 for dismantling. Skip Gillham, now in his 17th year with The Leader, is the author of a number of books. His book “Postwar Ships of Canada Steamship Lines” is available at The Leader, Crew’s Quarters and the Port Col borne Museum. Your browser is out of date and potentially vulnerable to security risks.We recommend switching to one of the following browsers: Your account has been registered, and you are now logged in. Invalid password or account does not exist Submitting this form below will send a message to your email with a link to change your password. An email message containing instructions on how to reset your password has been sent to the email address listed on your account. HeadlinesLatest NewsPodcasts (new window)EnglishENHomePoliticsFederal Politics Military fines MP Kevin Vuong for failing to report criminal chargeVuong was fined $500 for a service charge under the National Defence Act Independent member of Parliament and Royal Canadian Navy reserve officer Kevin Vuong takes questions from reporters after the military fined him $500 for failing to disclose a criminal charge to his commanding officer in 2019 A Royal Canadian Navy official imposed a $500 fine on Independent MP and Royal Canadian Navy reserve officer Kevin Vuong Wednesday for failing to inform his commanding officer of a criminal charge against him Vuong elected to face a summary trial instead of a court martial The trial took place Wednesday morning at HMCS Donnacona Vuong was facing a service charge under the National Defence Act for conduct to the prejudice of good order and discipline told CBC News Vuong admitted to all particulars of the charge during the trial Landry concluded a $500 fine was the most appropriate punishment Toronto Police charged Vuong with a single count of sexual assault in April 2019 Military law requires Canadian Armed Forces members to disclose any such charges to their commanding officers — something Vuong failed to do The Crown withdrew the charge six months after it was filed Vuong said he would be commenting in more detail at a later time I'm here in uniform out of respect to the (Canadian Armed Forces) I don't believe that this is the right venue and that now is the right time but I want to encourage all of you to please reach out to my office to find a time and .. is currently the only Independent member of Parliament The Liberal Party dumped him as a candidate during the 2021 federal election campaign after information about the past sexual assault charge against him emerged The party said Vuong did not tell them about the charge during the candidate vetting process The party's disavowal of Vuong came too late in the campaign to remove his name from the ballot as the Liberal candidate He was elected in the Toronto riding of Spadina—Fort York with 38.9 per cent of the vote Vuong has denied any wrongdoing and has called the allegation behind the charge a "fantasy (new window)." He's also pointed to the withdrawal of the charge as evidence of his innocence Richard Raycraft (new window) · CBC News International fugitive returned to B.C. after being arrested in Middle East International fugitive returned to B.C. after being arrested in Middle East. Posted: 10 hours ago. VPD say Cody Casey disappeared in 2022 after removing his ankle bracelet while on bail Alberta premier’s Mar-a-Lago visit cost more than $10,000, documents reveal Alberta premier’s Mar-a-Lago visit cost more than $10,000, documents reveal. Posted: 11 hours ago. CBC News obtains travel details through Freedom of Information request Conservatives signal they are willing to back Carney’s Liberals on some legislation Conservatives signal they are willing to back Carney’s Liberals on some legislation. Posted: 14 hours ago. Tory House leader says party will stand with Carney in U.S E.M. recalls details of ‘degrading’ alleged sex assault in testimony at trial of … E.M. recalls details of ‘degrading’ alleged sex assault in testimony at trial of ex-world juniors players. Posted: 14 hours ago. 'It was all just a joke to them,’ complainant tells London Hudson’s Bay backtracks on cutting workers’ commission pay, but still won’t offer … Hudson’s Bay backtracks on cutting workers’ commission pay, but still won’t offer severance. Posted: 12 hours ago. Flip-flip follows CBC News report and grievance filed by some in the workers' union RCI NEWSLETTERWherever you are in the world Radio Canada International is CBC/Radio-Canada's multilingual service that allows you to explore and understand and gain perspective about the reality of Canadian society as well as its democratic and cultural values All rights reserved © Radio Canada International 2025 Vuong was facing a service charge under the National Defence Act for conduct to the prejudice of good order and discipline.  told CBC News Vuong admitted to all particulars of the charge during the trial Landry concluded a $500 fine was the most appropriate punishment Military law requires Canadian Armed Forces members to disclose any such charges to their commanding officers — something Vuong failed to do The Crown withdrew the charge six months after it was filed Vuong said he would be commenting in more detail at a later time is currently the only Independent member of Parliament The Liberal Party dumped him as a candidate during the 2021 federal election campaign after information about the past sexual assault charge against him emerged The party's disavowal of Vuong came too late in the campaign to remove his name from the ballot as the Liberal candidate Vuong has denied any wrongdoing and has called the allegation behind the charge a \"fantasy.\" He's also pointed to the withdrawal of the charge as evidence of his innocence Richard Raycraft · CBC News VPD say Cody Casey disappeared in 2022 after removing his ankle bracelet while on bail CBC News obtains travel details through Freedom of Information request 40-year-old man charged with assault and assault causing bodily harm Flip-flip follows CBC News report and grievance filed by some in the workers' union 'It was all just a joke to them,’ complainant tells London Tory House leader says party will stand with Carney in U.S Cybersecurity expert warns Air Canada customers could be ‘sitting ducks’ after couple’s travel credit stolen Officials discuss Gaza plans on condition of anonymity as Israeli military calls up reservists Country is making co-ordinated push to work with Canada amid uneasy U.S Revised result close enough to be subject to automatic recount As the Liberal Party prepares for its fourth consecutive term and its first under Prime Minister Mark Carney The airline says it dropped the case because court hearing her recollections of night that led to charges against 5 accused 1980198197988119796041979103197637119760791974871 1958921195892119372951937286193577619286831924669188794118643221811249181121218111761810939181066118103401810035180957318093741808813 say they lived in dirty housing and were underpaid Prime Minister Mark Carney says he'll call a byelection quickly: 'No games' MontrealNewsTens of thousands of dollars in drugs seized at Quebec prisonBy The Canadian PressPublished: January 20, 2023 at 1:57PM EST Twitter feed ©2025 BellMedia All Rights Reserved seized at Quebec’s Donnacona Institution over three daysAlmost 184.5 grams of cannabis concentrate and just shy of 300 grams of weed intercepted A federal maximum-security institution in Quebec has proved a magnet for illicit products with the Quebec arm of the Correctional Service of Canada (CSC) reporting that cannabis and other contraband with an “institutional value” topping $211,000 was seized over three days last week the three seizures included 184.5 grams of cannabis concentrate The next issue of will soon be in your inbox has been in place at all federal correctional institutions since 2008 The total estimated institutional value of the seizure is $131,400 while the community value of the seized drone used in the attempt is $2,500 Emphasizing that CSC is heightening measures to prevent contraband from entering its institutions the statement notes tools at its disposal include ion scanners and drug-detector dogs to search buildings Following installation in the booking and visitation process in 2015 “the jail has had no contraband instances.” correctional institutions in Canada are no stranger to contraband and attempts to get what’s outside inside what insiders will be talking about and content from across the Postmedia Network transmission or republication strictly prohibited This website uses cookies to personalize your content (including ads), and allows us to analyze our traffic. Read more about cookies here. By continuing to use our site, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy we just have to ask in accordance with the law of your province to access this website Meeting between Donnacona and Jacques Cartier // Photo: Digital Collection of the Bibliothèque nationale du Québec The following is an article by Niigaan Sinclair Department of Native Studies at the U of M You’re going to hear a lot of stories this summer about Canada 150 Go to Ottawa; the entire city is papered with posters The entire country is going to join it this weekend What you’re probably not going to hear though is the most important story of all you understand the name you understand how to live which holds a millennia of understandings of how life operates best here The fact Indigenous languages are threatened at the same time environmental disaster is imminent and our very lives are at risk is no coincidence If you understand the word “Canada,” or rather “Kanata,” you can understand how to negotiate life here You might even boil some maple syrup once in a while too This story doesn’t come from 150 years ago though; it starts with a little meeting almost five centuries ago – in 1534 Turtle Island in the 16th century was a village made of thousands of villages this was a place of large and small governments and communities who worked collaboratively and competitively trading and warring and sharing and migrating over the seasons and with many reasons Not one bit of this changed when Europeans arrived Europeans were just a new leaf on an already existent tree One of the first to arrive was Jacques Cartier who came to North America looking for a path to Asia in May of 1534 Cartier was terrible at relationship-building Reaching the eastern shores of Turtle Island he first encountered groups of Mikmaq and traded furs for metal the first recorded trade between Europeans and Indigenous peoples this far north Jacques commanded his men to shoot at them he and his men spent a few days shooting over 1000 birds on his way inland // Source: Library and Archives Canada/MIKAN 2836742 Cartier travelled to the mouth of Kaniatarowanenneh and landed near a village called Stadacona A few hours later he did what most Europeans did: claiming everything he saw for his King He signified this by planting a 10-metre cross in the earth with the engraving “Vive le Roi de France” on it was that he was standing in someone’s living room Arriving soon after was a Iroquian leader named Donnacona Introducing himself as a chief at Stadacona he asked Cartier what he was doing and gestured that planting a huge monument without permission was a little disrespectful Some of his men even started to take the marker down The Stadaconans clearly had law and it dictated that individuals did not simply walk into someone else’s territory and take over the place Cartier invited Donnacona onto his ship with the promise of trade Accompanied by his three sons and carrying furs to exchange He sought from the Frenchmen metal and immediately refused trinkets or decorations saw an opportunity to achieve the real purpose of his journey: spices and gold Cartier took two of Donnacona’s sons – Dom Agaya and Taignoagny – captive and told the chief they would be returned the following season profit and resources was the primary reason he came to the New World likely seeing an opportunity to get a new trading partner no doubt wondering if he would ever see them again (I have always wondered how he explained this to their mother) What he found instead were communities who invited him into relationships and didn’t appreciate his obsession with riches Cartier turned to Dom Agaya and Taignoagny and demanded his two captives tell him where the riches of North America were The boys told him that the riches they knew of resided in “Kanata,” the “great village.” Cartier then marked his map with the name “Canada” and vowed to return to fulfill his vision Cartier returned with the young men years later they escaped from Cartier’s captivity and returned to their father for the men had reached their riches: their community almost succumbing with his men to a scurvy epidemic Cartier continued to search for his illusion He could not see Kanata for what it is: a place of relationships much of Canada still lives under Cartier’s delusion Nowadays we call spices and gold by other names: oil and exploitation of the land in the name of resource “development” is the foundation of Canada’s past 150 years Canada’s biggest project has been its manipulation and attempts to assimilate Indigenous cultures and communities Literally every segment of this country has been built off of Indigenous backs From the sprawling cities to the national policies Canada “invented” to the very names Canadians carry on their drivers licenses Indigenous histories are everywhere – even if the textbooks and teachers “forget” to mention this.   Canada was never founded by two nations but hundreds with French and English communities bringing food to an already bustling and full feast English and French communities are just two new members of a great village We will do well to see Kanata for the riches it is rather then the Canada we think we see for one is real and the other is an illusion The more flags and crosses we drive in the earth to divide ourselves the more we buy into visions of profit instead of people and the more we tell one-dimensional stories of one another the less we know about ourselves and our history The more we fantasize about ourselves as Cartier’s Canadians and less about who we really are a great village with riches of relationships the less we will reach our fullest potential The riches of Canada lie not in imaginations of gold and spices – and the policies and stories we create from this vision – but in strong That’s the Kanata we deserve to tell stories about , , We’re glossing over Turtle Island’s history, celebrating 150 years of colonization , , Alum architect ignites introspection among students through unique art form campus life and redeveloping the Hudson Bay building It is good to read something off the beaten tracks and that tells historical truth Someday it will be listened to and respected I have felt badly that the indigenous people have been ignored I was drawn into the misconception that the residential schools were a good thing but at the same time my heart cried for the separation of children from parents not even realizing the additional problems of abuse I’m glad to hear of so many well spoken indigenous people who are able to tell their stories on the CBC radio I’m a 72 year old grandmother of 10 grandchildren 6 of whom are part indigenous The Sûreté du Québec’s Cannabis Smuggling Investigation Service, in collaboration with the Québec City Police Department, conducted searches on the morning Thursday, November 14 in connection with illicit cannabis and other substances The operation, say police, sought to dismantle a criminal organization engaged in the production, distribution and sale of illicit cannabis and other substances in the Portneuf region between Quebec City and Trois-Rivières both aged 32 in the course of four searches of two residences located in Donnacona and Cap-Santé The operation involved around thirty police officers SIJ technicians and dog handlers from the Sûreté du Québec The ACCES Cannabis program (Actions Concertées pour Contrer les Économies Souterraines) is a provincial initiative set up in 2018 by the Ministry of Public Security Earlier this month, police in Quebec arrested six and seized a large quantity of cannabis in connection with what they say was a hash processing facility. If you'd like to support independent industry media we have several options to become a StratCann Supporter Volume 70, Issue 9, May 5, 2025 Aug 20, 2020 | A naval reservist who returned in June from her work at a long-term care home in Quebec has one small request of Canadians: Wear a mask and follow the guidelines of health experts “It’s vitally important that all people in all parts of the country follow the rules because it will save countless lives as this global pandemic unfolds,” says OS Eloise Lavoie “Even if you live in a region of the country with a low number of reported cases and social distancing is not that hard to do and is the easiest way to reduce the spread of COVID-19.”  The 22 year old is a member of Montreal-based reserve unit NCSM/HMCS Donnacona She was one of approximately 1,500 military members deployed to 54 long-term care facilities in Quebec and Ontario in April OS Lavoie and other members from Donnacona were deployed to a seniors residence in Manoir Verdun many residents at the nursing home had become infected with COVID-19 Military members were tasked by the government to help as approximately 1,200 staff at long term care facilities in Quebec had not shown up to work due to illness “Many residents in the Verdun nursing home simply couldn’t get their regular daily care and were left on their own for hours at a time because they were so short of staff,” said OS Lavoie When the request came from her unit for volunteers she was one of the first to step forward “I called my supervisor and said I want to do this and have the nursing skills that I could put into helping people who need our assistance immediately.”  She spent most of her time working on a quarantined floor of the nursing home designated for approximately 20 people who had tested positive for COVID-19 Her role was categorized as non-medical but the duties she performed were essential to the patients She helped residents in every facet of their daily routine An added hurdle was many of the residents suffer from Dementia She was housed in a nearby hotel with other members of her unit Since they could not attend restaurants because they were self-isolating a catering company provided their daily meals OS Lavoie says sometimes the Personal Protection Equipment they wore irked residents protective yellow medical gown covering their entire body “It was hard for many of the residents to completely grasp or understand what was going on and they were a little bit anxious when they saw someone arrive in their room with all that gear.”  military members and staff wrote their names on their protective shields which immediately reduced the level of anxiety “We were able to speak to them and they could also see the expression in our eyes which was very important because happiness and other emotions can be conveyed through the eyes.”   After returning home last month and reflecting on her experience she says the big payoff was being able to help make a desperate situation better to let them know things were going to be okay and knowing that they trusted you and looked forward to seeing you was the greatest reward I could have had.”   While the long-term care facilities phase of Operation Laser is currently in a draw down state a contingency task force of 10 civilian care teams remain at the ready They will be on call to respond to any COVID-19 outbreaks that overwhelm staff and provincial response capabilities OS Lavoie was rewarded for her work at Manoir Verdun by the Montreal Battalion Group Task Force East 2.1 Her commendation was presented by LCol Alain Cohen Demystifying Service Under the Sea with the CSF’s First Female CoxswainMay 5 Operations & Deployment Select EditionSelect Edition20252024202320222021202020192018201720162015201420132012 Sign In Subscribe Now One of the men convicted in the mass murder of six men in Surrey is looking for love on a website that aims to connect prisoners with people on the outside Matt Johnston, found guilty last year and sentenced to life in prison for the 2007 execution-style killing, says in his profile on canadianinmatesconnect.com that he believes in making the best of a negative situation and is looking for a "special girl" to share his love and strength with Johnston is now 30 and says he's watched himself grow and has learned a lot from "a few very good people" in jail "All the good I hold on to as I continue to improve," he writes from Donnacona Penitentiary in Quebec is an honest and positive person and never turns his back on a friend Johnston and fellow Red Scorpion gang member and co-accused Cody Haevischer were convicted of six counts each of first-degree murder and one of conspiracy to murder in the largest gangland slaying in B.C The two planned to kill rival drug dealer Corey Lal but also shot to death Lal's brother Michael and Lal's associates Ryan Bartolomeo and Ed Narong who were all in a 15th floor suite in the Balmoral Tower apartment building a 22-year-old who was headed out to play basketball that afternoon and was pulled into the death suite who was servicing gas fireplaces in the building While the inmate profiles usually say what they're in prison for (ie Johnston notes in his profile that while his expected release date is 2033 Both he and Haevischer are appealing their convictions The prisoner matchmaking site garnered attention earlier this week when it was discovered Luka Rocco Magnotta who made headlines worldwide for the grisly killing and dismemberment of a university student in Montreal in 2012 Magnotta says he's looking for his "prince charming" for a long-term The website has been criticized by Public Safety Minister Steven Blaney who has asked that Correctional Service Canada ensure dangerous and violent criminals aren't able to further exploit individuals “This website is outrageous and offensive to victims of crime," said the minister's spokesman Jeremy Laurin "The operator of this website should seriously reconsider the platform she is giving to convicted criminals." Dialogue and debate are integral to a free society and we welcome and encourage you to share your views on the issues of the day. We ask that you be respectful of others and their points of view, refrain from personal attacks and stay on topic. To learn about our commenting policies and how our community-based moderation works, please read our Community Guidelines A new day has dawned for the employees at Alliance Forest Products’ Donnacona a dawn that provides the promise of a secure future were acquired by the newly-formed Alliance Forest Products in 1994 when Domtar decided the mills did not fit into its future plans slower machines and producing commodity products the sands of time were quickly running out on both mills Dolbeau was the first beneficiary of the new regime with a rebuild of what is now PM 5 (Pulp & Paper Canada Then it was announced that Donnacona’s PM 3 would be rebuilt In an interview with Pulp & Paper Canada in October 1998 Alliance president Pierre Monahan said the company changed its mind about rebuilding PM 3 because it realized the problems with PMs 1 and 2 would remain the company committed to the $275-million PM 4 project The company also announced that PMs 1 and 2 would be shut the company is spending to upgrade PM 3 also (see sidebar) it will be able to produce 152 000 tonnes per year (t/y) of SC-B and SC-A paper grades for catalogues flyers and inserts (brightness levels up to 72) the medium-term goal for Alliance is to have the Dolbeau mill produce SC-B grades and Donnacona produce SC-A paper The capacity of PM 3 will remain at 89 000 t/y former mill manager at Dolbeau and involved with the PM 5 project the wood furnish will be 100% spruce chips virtually all of them black spruce with a sprinkling of white spruce chips The mill’s existing TMP (530 t/d) system will be used to produce the pulp The key to Donnacona’s pulp processing for PM 4 will be fibre fractionation The process will be similar to the one used to great effect at Dolbeau but a slightly more sophisticated version with more energy available The fractionation needs to be improved for SC-A grades The long fibres will go through two Andritz 14 000-hp refiners The long and short fibres will then go through two Sunds (now Valmet Fibre Technology) Conflo refiners is a 40 freeness pulp as the final TMP for PM 4 Simard believes that fibre fractionation produces a better pulp than third stage high-consistency refining This is because the latter refines all the pulp at high consistency you are refining pulp (short fibres) that doesn’t need to be refined,” he explained “We can custom refine pulp to its stage of development shorten fibres that don’t need to be.” The main target the mill is trying to reach with its pulp is for the best printing characteristics for SC-B and SC-A grades Good pulp strength is also critical to minimize the need for kraft pulp we can lower the freeness without losing strength,” Simard added “We feel TMP quality is the big factor in final SC paper quality That’s why we invested in fractionation We need to put lots of energy into our pulp to get top quality.” the changes made to the production process ahead of the new paper machine were the addition of Noss hydrocyclones Sunds Delta screens and HC refiners as well as the Sunds post refiners PMs 3 and 4 will have separate dedicated systems with disc filters This will give the machines better stability Another $12 million is being spent to install a second peroxide bleach plant It will be operational in April 2001 The two bleach plants will be able to serve both machines The showpiece of the modernization is the Voith paper machine triple-nip press with a NipcoFlex shoe press DuoStabilizer single tier vacuum-assisted dryers a Janus multi-soft nip calender and a Sirius reel There are four large approach flow screens: primary The primary screen is Voith’s new MSA model and at the time of purchase was the largest in North America designed to eliminate velocity fluctuations in the accepts chamber Differences from Dolbeau include a different design turbulence section in the headbox and the shoe press in the third press position The top side drainage unit is vacuum-assisted with multiple blades The pressure of the opposed blades can be individually controlled The former features a slightly different design than Dolbeau’s It has a larger forming roll and the wires separate over the couch roll Di Re said this should provide good ash retention The NipcoFlex shoe press is in the third press position It is designed to increase sheet consistency into the dryer section the mill opted for a dryer design that is half single-tier and half conventional two-tier The first three sections include 16 single-tier dryer cans in the Voith DuoStabilizer configuration The sheet is fully supported by the felt for the single-tier run This design provides complete support of the sheet for better runnability One novel innovation at Donnacona is a modern dryer drainage system that uses advanced controls to increase sheet quality eliminate flooding and reduce energy consumption The Johnson TechDry Pro system uses pre-programmed drying curves for specific grades of paper to optimize drying The dryers are equipped with Johnson PT steam joints and cantilever stationary syphons allowing the system to operate with low differential pressures and blowthrough steam flows Operators can program preset drying curves for various grades and can adjust the system upwards or downwards if needed for special circumstances 7-nip Janus online calender stack is the key part of the paper machine in producing SC-A quality paper Successful start-ups with similar Voith equipment at the Lang Papier (Ettringen) and Haindl (Schongau) mills in Germany have given Donnacona confidence in its choices The reel is the latest generation Sirius design and features a centre wind assist throughout the roll building process Simard said they would be able to synchronize the two drives on the drum and reel spool This should lead to better starts and less crepe wrinkling the torque differential between the reel drum and the jumbo roll The mill can independently and sensitively control the nip load and the sheet tension PM 4’s wire width is 6.6 m and its trim width is 5.9 m Alliance opted for a Valmet Winbelt winder Advanced Dynamics supplied the roll handling equipment This included the equipment needed to transport rolls from PM 3 to the common wrap line The mill had to build a 50-m tunnel connecting the PM 3 machine room and the new PM 4 building As the rolls off PM 4 will weigh up to 8400 kg Advanced Dynamics’ Ray Banham said the equipment had to be built with this in mind Advanced Dynamics devised the heavy-duty equipment with special cushioning controls is to handle the rolls as gently as possible The new Lamb wrap line will handle all production from both machines This gives the mill access to the new generation of roto presses KSH Tessag of Montreal was the main consultant A new warehouse has been built attached to the PM 4 building About 67% of production is shipped by truck CN will service the mill with its new design rail cars which first went into service for the new Stora Port Hawkesbury paper machine “We want to be a very good SC paper producer,” Simard stressed “equal to or better than our competitors but especially on smoothness and gloss (both paper and print).” Alliance’s strategic plan calls for the mill to be a low-cost (cost per tonne) producer (in the first third) in specialty and SC papers It is also aiming to position its products in markets with good long-term demands Manhours per tonne are expected to drop to 3.0 from 4.0 when PM 4 is at design production This is competitive for a value-added producer Helping to reduce the manhour per tonne figure is the new machine’s controls system It is said that PM 4 will be one of the most integrated paper machines in Canada ABB is supplying virtually all the controls including the complete drive system for the paper machine an AccuRay quality control system including web inspection system The dcs integrates all systems into a single platform It also integrates third-party supplied control systems Europe has used these types of systems for years and North America is slowly moving in that direction An integrated system maximizes the transfer of information and enhances a mill’s ability to implement its control strategy in the most technically effective way an important aspect of Donnacona’s operation The machine will have continuous retention monitoring in the wet end The dry end will feature all the “classical” scanners: thickness The profile reporting will be more sophisticated It will be tied into the ModuleJet dilution headbox Donnacona will have a complete mill wide network Simard compared the process network system to a big doughnut It will include all areas of the mill — TMP paper machines — including the roll tracking and quality control systems A process information system is being installed on the network The last purchases for the information system included a Honeywell high-speed camera system for PM 4 This will track breaks and defects and give operators a visual record of them and their causes An SKF temperature and vibration monitoring system for the paper machine bearings will also be installed The addition of the new paper machine will not increase the load to the effluent treatment system as two older machines will be shut at the same time The bigger effect will come from the new bleach plant “With PM 4 and the second bleach plant we will have to spend some money to add polymers to the primary and secondary clarifiers,” Simard said There will be a learning curve for winding There will be new winding “recipes” “The paper is very smooth so it reacts differently on the winder thickness and smoothness of the paper are all different from what employees know now.” an intensive training program for the people who will staff PM 4 was started in late 1999 Those who wished to work on the new machine applied A series of tests were given and standards had to be met The mill identified five people as coach/trainers They have been involved with the project since its beginning they devised the training programs and helped write the manuals There will be five crews staffing the new machine each will have its own coach/trainer for the duration This is because the machine crews are also responsible for fractionation A new labor agreement included scheduling and vacations during the PM 4 start-up period manpower movements and the introduction of semi-autonomous teams (production and maintenance) Although the number of employees will drop from 376 to 335 when PMs 1 and 2 are shut and PM 4 comes online Simard said the mill was able to absorb close to 100% of the job cuts through attrition or retirement packages There is another important human resources point to make Simard said Alliance is working hard to ensure it has one mill in Donnacona with two paper machines there will be no “second class citizenship status” with those working on PM 3 A participative management principle is also being followed with employee participation An executive committee meets monthly to discuss safety performance and working organization issues to name a few The new style of management is going over well “People are excited about the new machine because they realize it gives a future to the mill They had been hoping for this project since 1991 They know the mill could not have survived otherwise It is a challenge for them because it is a high-tech production on PM 3 will switch to 100% book grades with a brightness range between 59 and 75 The amount to be added will depend on the grade but the high brightness grades will need the most for opacity purposes Paper thickness will range from 76 to 127 microns An improvement plan for the machine began in 1999 other companies that supplied equipment to the PM 4 project include: Cutler-Hammer (Eaton) Transformers and distribution centres Falk Gear reducers — dryer group 1-6 Provan (DeZurik) Precision electric control valves for basis weight This article was published more than 11 years ago Ontario Court Justice Melvyn Green’s criticisms of federal justice policy add fuel to a simmering battle over mandatory minimum prison terms and harsh penal reforms.KEVIN VAN PAASSEN/The Globe and Mail A knife-wielding prison inmate disarmed by a gunshot to the hand by a corrections officer has lost his bid for injuries suffered during the jailhouse standoff The Federal Court has dismissed the $45,000 lawsuit brought by convicted killer Shem Trotman who along with another armed inmate advanced on a prisoner in the gymnasium of Donnacona Institution in 2007 having ignored at least four warnings shots fired by guards at the maximum security penitentiary near Quebec City The shot that halted the attack was the culmination of a violent spree that evening in which three other other inmates were allegedly stabbed in altercations involving Mr who is serving a life sentence for the 2002 murder of his 24-year-old girlfriend in his apartment in Burnaby a knife attack a judge called "one of extreme violence and of a sadistic nature." Donnacona prison was under a state of high alert following the initial attacks and inmates were searched and ordered to return to their cells At least three inmates remained in the gym: Mr who was apparently following a convict's code and refusing to walk away He was bleeding from the ear after being stabbed by Mr ignored several warning shots fired by at least three officers The corrections officer who fired the final shot submitted an affidavit to the court in which he said the pair were approaching Mr McGowan from either side of the pool table Beaulé had opened a window in his guard station and told Mr McGowan to leave the area and another officer opened a door to allow him to leave "Shem Trotman and Jason Kooger looked like two predators waiting for the right moment to attack their prey I truly felt that if Shem Trotman and Jason Kooger got to Jason McGowan "We had tried using several methods to stop them I sincerely believed they were going to kill Jason McGowan or seriously injure him I made several attempts to stop them; if I hadn't taken action right then we would have lost complete control Shem Trotman and Jason Kooger were close to Jason McGowan and were ready to jump him and attack him with their shanks... So I shot him in the hand that was holding the shank I made the decision because I had to stop Shem Trotman before someone got killed." In his statement of claim seeking damages for his injured hand Trotman said the guard had less harsh measures available to him and that there was no danger that anyone was about to die But the court official who ruled on the case said video evidence and testimony from other officers proved prison staff acted as "reasonable "The court feels that this measure was taken by Officer Beaulé as a last resort after several prior dissuasive measures had yielded no tangible results acted incrementally and took a measured approach," wrote Richard Morneau Kooger are serving life sentences for second-degree murder was serving a sentence for a string of violent offences Report an editorial error Report a technical issue Editorial code of conduct Authors and topics you follow will be added to your personal news feed in Following Eric Atkins is a transportation reporter for The Globe and Mail’s Report on Business He began at The Globe and Mail in 2005 after working at the National Post Eric studied communications and political science at York University and business at Seneca College Welcome to The Globe and Mail’s comment community. This is a space where subscribers can engage with each other and Globe staff. Non-subscribers can read and sort comments but will not be able to engage with them in any way. Click here to subscribe If you would like to write a letter to the editor, please forward it to letters@globeandmail.com. Readers can also interact with The Globe on Facebook and Twitter Welcome to The Globe and Mail’s comment community This is a space where subscribers can engage with each other and Globe staff We aim to create a safe and valuable space for discussion and debate If you do not see your comment posted immediately it is being reviewed by the moderation team and may appear shortly We aim to have all comments reviewed in a timely manner Comments that violate our community guidelines will not be posted UPDATED: Read our community guidelines here We have closed comments on this story for legal reasons or for abuse. For more information on our commenting policies and how our community-based moderation works, please read our Community Guidelines and our Terms and Conditions