is a tribute to this family legacy and a bold technical statement
this technicality meets artisanal craftsmanship
but that reserve only applies when the secondary escapement runs at 1.2 Hz while the watch is stationary
Honoris maintains its 41-day reserve (approximately 30 days of what we call an ideal chronometric function and the remaining 11 days considered as emergency backup) using a single escapement and without any need for tools
The entirely developed in-house movement uses advanced engineering to deliver this performance in a wearable
The new Lagoverde edition of the Haute-Rive Honoris brings subtle aesthetic updates while preserving the highly technical architecture that makes this watch so remarkable
Housed in a 42.5mm case crafted from white gold
an achievement considering the power stored inside
polished surfaces and flat mid-case lend a refined
complemented by a small fluted crown at 3 o’clock and a discreet pusher at 2 o’clock
That pusher is where the engineering brilliance begins
Despite the 3-meter-long mainspring housed inside
regardless of how enthusiastic the user is
The Lagoverde dial retains its distinctive layout
15-spoke toothed wheel that sits above the exposed gearing and is a functional part of the transmission system
transferring power from the mainspring to the centrally mounted
glide over the intricate mechanics and the wave-like surface beneath
a pipe-like cutout reveals the crown’s stem
offering a glimpse into the time-setting mechanism
a one-minute flying tourbillon aperture mirrors the large transmission “time wheel” above
creating a beautifully balanced dial design
A branded plaque sits opposite the crown cutout
A key new feature of this edition is its dial decoration
crafted by master engraver Pierre-Alain Lozeron
captures the perspective of standing at the water’s edge—larger
more pronounced waves at the bottom gradually fade as they reach the top
The entire surface is then coated in translucent green Grand Feu enamel
If your memory of the lake looks different
be sure to check the brand’s website for the image behind this artistic inspiration
Flip the watch over, and the caseback reveals an orbital power reserve indicator—and among the various power reserve displays we’ve revisited recently
Precision-crafted with informative and decorative plaques
with red markings signalling when it’s time to wind the watch
Given the Honoris’ remarkable 30-day chronometric power reserve
you’ll only need to do that once a month
The Haute-Rive Honoris I Lagoverde is paired with a hand-stitched
green-toned perch fishskin strap—a subtle nod to its lake-inspired dial and natural aesthetic
An incredible timepiece which redefines what’s possible in practical
the Lagoverde edition is a true collector’s piece—an ultra-rare fusion of engineering brilliance and artisanal craftsmanship
For more information, please visit Haute-Rive-Watches.ch
and the power reserve is truly commendable
Although it’s far out of my price range
its size and legibility leave something to be desired
Set on the edge of the lake near the La Tene archeological site in Switzerland
the Latenium Museum has a large number of artifacts spanning the Bronze Age and Iron Age
The La Tene culture covered much of central Europe from approximately 500 B.C
to 1 B.C. Active archeology continues in the lake area near the museum.
It's a great introduction to a Celtic culture that was in contact with the Greco-Roman world. Early stuff goes back even farther into the Bronze Age
and the cast swords on display are great examples of the craft
Well worth spending a day as the exhibits are quite informative and the staff are really helpful
it's possible to spot this prehistoric site without even getting off the plane
One of the most important Celtic-Roman archaeological sites in Spain
This Bronze Age tomb is the centerpiece of a clearing within a beautiful Irish forest
The mysterious megaliths have enchanted and intrigued visitors for thousands of years
This park features a wooden causeway preserved since the Neolithic era
These terracotta heads are among the oldest Iron Age objects found south of the equator
The earliest meteorite ever discovered in Britain was nearly missed
Pivotal in the research of early British Bronze Age life
Twenty people may have died 2000 years ago when an Iron Age bridge suddenly collapsed following a tsunami or flood
but scientists also cannot rule out that they were sacrificed
By Christa Lesté-Lasserre
Skulls found in the banks of the river Thielle in Cornaux/Les Sauges in Switzerland are now stored at the Laténium Museum in Hauterive
Schweizerischer Nationalfonds/Fonds national suisse
For decades, scientists have wondered about the history of 20 people
who seemingly drowned 2000 years ago in a Swiss river
One idea is that these individuals were sacrificed from a bridge
their demise – along with the bridge’s – was due to a natural disaster
A 43-year-old worker died after being crushed by a pipe at a workplace in Quebec
The incident happened on Monday afternoon in a workplace on Route 133 in Henryville
at the address of employer Peinture D’Hauterive and Compagnie Dhaunier
according to the report citing Sûreté du Québec
the provincial police service for the province
The pipe was being moved using a forklift when it hit the worker
The identity of the worker has not been revealed as of writing this article
numerous other workers also lost their lives in workplace incidents
Also, Alberta employer Amyotte's Plumbing & Heating Ltd. was fined $170,000 – inclusive of a 20 per cent victim fine surcharge – after one of its workers was fatally injured in the workplace
a mechanic elevated the rear of the truck using a bottle jack and jack stands
the mechanic tried to lower the rear of the truck back down
the mechanic became lodged between the floor and bumper of the truck and was fatally injured
Meanwhile, the New Brunswick coroner’s office and WorkSafeNB are investigating the death of a 60-year-old man at the American Iron and Metal recycling plant
The worker was transported to a hospital following an incident but later died
investigations can take several months to complete
we cannot provide any further details at this time," said Laragh Dooley
Meanwhile, WorkSafeBC recently provided an update on the investigation efforts into the incident on July 12, 2021, that left five workers dead and one worker injured. The incident happened at a construction site on St. Paul Street in Kelowna. Workers were dismantling a tower crane when it collapsed
The collapse knocked out power for most of Kelowna's downtown core and prompted an evacuation order for the surrounding area
“Incident investigations are in-depth and the amount of time an investigation takes to complete is directly related to its complexity
an incident investigation report (IIR) will be prepared and released publicly,” according to WorkSafeBC
“Although the WorkSafeBC investigation is well advanced
it is not possible to provide a specific date for the completion of the IIR
Although his name might not ring a bell, Stéphane Von Gunten has a long track record in the industry. After a couple of years with Patek Philippe, this watchmaking engineer has spent most of his career with Ulysse Nardin to become its R&D Director… Quite a background
given the brand’s propensity for innovation
he was involved with filing no fewer than 30 patents
a watch boasting an impressive 1000-hour power reserve
Proud to represent the fifth generation of a family of watchmakers
Stéphane Von Gunten chose the name Haute-Rive because it was the name of the workshop of his great-great-grandfather
was chosen as a tribute to one of his ancestor’s creations patented in 1889
a pocket watch with 8 days of power reserve
the choice of a watch is not entirely about its utility
When talking about watchmaking innovation or complications
it is more and more common to see mechanical watches with special functions or features you would hardly ever use
we love mechanical watches because they tell more than time… yet they are still here to perform their utilitarian task
Among the most useful feature of the watch is its power reserve and its capability to run efficiently over a given period of time
The industry standard for a mechanical wristwatch is an autonomy of 40 to 50 hours
the movements of your wrist will constantly wind the watch
and you will have to manually wind it and set the time again
and its exceptional 1000-hour or 41-day power reserve
Haute-Rive has become the latest member of this exclusive club
Stéphane von Gunten has designed a movement fitted with one single barrel
In relation to its exceptional size and length
the barrel “drum” is machined directly into the main plate – with a diameter of 35mm for coiling the mainspring
the outer end of the spring features a slipping bridle to avoid excess tension and protect the mechanism from overwinding
One may wonder if managing this huge driving force might be an issue
Stéphane Von Gunten advises that his 30-turn barrel delivers a rather stable torque over most of the power reserve
the 360-degree power reserve indicator at the back of the watch allows you to check the winding state at a glance
the movement can be hand-wound by rotating the fluted bezel – a distinctive and functional design choice inspired by another Iréné Aubry creation
a pocket watch presented to Pope Leo XIII featuring 40 days of power reserve
Using a standard crown would have been impossible because of the strength required to wind the oversized
The watch also features a smart function selector (hence the push-piece on the side of the case) driven by a column wheel that allows you to set the time via the crown without pulling it out
These beautiful mechanics and ultra-long power reserve are not the only charms of the Haute-Rive Honoris
This tourbillon watch is elegantly composed in a classic sense and remains relatively thin despite its huge mainspring (7.75mm for the movement and 11.95mm for the case)
It is crafted respecting the most demanding standards with a 42.5mm yellow or white gold case and beautiful finishings throughout
The champlevé grand feu enamel dial (made with Marc Bolis of 2B8 in Marin
near Neuchâtel) is more than just a flat surface
It is the canvas for an aesthetic mechanical composition
The large wheel over the dial was dubbed the “time wheel”
Transmitting the barrel’s rotation to the gear train
it puts in perspective the importance of the driving force in this watch
gears are held in place by a distinctive four-pillar bridge
Just above the unusually long crown stem and its sliding pinion
the one-minute tourbillon seems to be mysteriously floating over the dial
Its variable inertia balance ticks at a slow 2.5Hz frequency
which makes sense in relation to the intention of a long power reserve
polished and slightly rounded hands are either in white gold or flame-blued steel
The watch comes on a black or brown hand-stitched calfskin strap with a gold pin buckle matching the colour of the case
the Haute-Rive Honoris is a prime example of independent watchmaking
A creation where craftsmanship and inventiveness are guided by passion and personal perspectives
The first ten watches will be available under subscription
For more information, please visit www.haute-rive-watches.ch
Stuff like this makes me love Horology again
from a technical / reasonable innovation point of view
as well as the traditional yet fresh aesthetics and the apparent quality of the execution
which will quickly deteriorate as a result of being hit by the sliding pinion
but turns to be an overloaded design on a wristwatch
It could be a fine concept as a pocket watch
Please enable JS and disable any ad blocker
"The addition of the Francophone Artist of the Year category is a significant step forward in celebrating the diversity within Canadian country music," says Amy Jeninga
The Canadian Country Music Association is adding a new category for Francophone Artist of the Year
The inaugural award will be presented during Country Music Week in Kelowna
It marks a milestone addition for the CCMA Awards
recognizing both the increasing impact of Francophone artists in Canadian country and the popularity of country music in Quebec
“The addition of the Francophone Artist of the Year category is a significant step forward in celebrating the diversity within Canadian country music,” says Amy Jeninga
"We are thrilled to provide a dedicated platform that recognizes and supports Francophone country artists
ensuring their contributions receive the attention they deserve.”
and 70% of the act's released repertoire during that period must be in French
The new award joins the 15 established artist awards at the CCMAs and will shine a light on Francophone artists who might not be getting a national spotlight
Quebec has a robust Francophone country scene. The province's ADISQ Gala presents an annual award for Country Album
with recent winners and nominees including Acadian group Salebarbes
Francophone country artists are also spread across the country beyond Quebec. The Ontario equivalent of the CCMAs, the Country Music Association of Ontario
already features a similar award dedicated to Francophone artists
Ontario took home the 2024 CMAOntario Award for Francophone artist of the year
The new award at the CCMAs is the latest example of major Canadian music associations adapting to account for the country's musical and cultural diversity
The 2025 Junos are introducing a new award for South Asian Music Recording
recognizing the massive burst of South Asian music in the Canadian industry
as Punjabi becomes the fastest-growing music language in Canada
Quebec's ADISQ awards added a new category for Best R&B/Soul Album last year
Canada's Black Music Business Coalition and record label Maison Kanda
The 2025 CCMA Awards will take place during Country Music Week in Kelowna
Find a description of the award selection process below
The Francophone Artist of the Year will be determined through a four-step process:
The top 10 contenders will be identified using a formula based on radio spins and sales data
20% – Spins of content from the previous eligibility period (March 1
20% – Sales of content from the previous eligibility period (March 1
A panel of industry professionals will evaluate the top 10 contenders and select the final five nominees
60% – Artist activity during the eligibility period
and contributions to the Canadian country music industry
Eligible CCMA Members will vote for their top choice among the final five nominees
The winner will be determined through a combined breakdown:
The winner of the Francophone Artist of the Year award will be announced during Country Music Week 2025 in Kelowna
with one award presented to the act courtesy of the CCMA
A musically diverse group of major international and Canadian stars will take to the historic stage in Ontario cottage country this summer
A historic and popular music venue in the Muskoka cottage country region of Ontario for the past eight decades, The KEE To Bala was taken over by Live Nation in 2023
and the clout of the international concert behemoth has upped the ante
and it again features major international and Canadian artists as headliners
Heading the international names are R&B superstar Nelly
fast-rising young American country star Dylan Gossett
alt-rockers Billy Corgan and The Machines of God with Collective Soul
rock veterans The Wallflowers and hip-hop stars Cypress Hill & Ja Rule
The musically diverse Canadian contingent features multiple platinum-selling bands and crowd-pleasing veteran live favourites including Billy Talent
Jun 11: Billy Corgan and The Machines of God
Show tickets and info here
This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data.
You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page.
Volume 5 - 2014 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2014.00106
Acceptance of the fetal semi-allograft by the mother’s immune system has become the focus of intensive research
CD4+ T cells are important actors in the establishment of pregnancy
Th1/Th2 paradigm has been expanded to include CD4+ regulatory T (Treg) and T helper 17 (Th17) cells
Pregnancy hormones exert very significant modulatory properties on the maternal immune system
we describe mechanisms by which the endocrine milieu modulates CD4 T cell polarization during pregnancy
We first focused on Treg and Th17 cells and on their importance for pregnancy
we review the effects of pregnancy hormones [progesterone (P4) and estradiol (E2)] on immune cells previously described
with a particular attention to human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)
The importance of Treg cells for pregnancy is evidenced
They are recruited before implantation and are essential for pregnancy maintenance
Decreased number or less efficient Treg cells are implicated in fertility disorders
the few available studies suggest that they have a negative impact on fertility
Th17 frequency is increased in infertile patients
With the combination of its pro-effects on Th2 and Treg cells and anti-effects on Th1 and Th17 cells
P4 contributes to establishment of a favorable environment for pregnancy
E2 effects are more dependent on the context but it seems that E2 promotes Treg and Th2 cells while it inhibits Th1 cells
hCG positively influences activities of Treg and uterine natural killer cells
This embryo signal is an essential actor for the success of pregnancy
both as the endocrine factor regulating P4 secretion by the ovarian corpus luteum
but also as a paracrine agent during implantation as well as an angiogenic and immunologic mediator during the course of gestation
Luteinizing hormone (LH) immune properties begin to be studied but its positive impact on Treg cells suggests that LH could be a considerable immunomodulator in the mouse
Pregnancy constitutes an immunological paradox since it implies that a fetus semi-antigenically distinct from the mother is not rejected by her immune system from embryo implantation to delivery. Peter Medawar was the first to consider the fetus as a semi-allograft and to suggest a major role for the immune system in ensuring maintenance of pregnancy (1)
the establishment of tolerance of mother’s immune system to the embryonic and fetal semi-allograft has become the focus of intensive research
The endocrine system is also essential for the programing of a tolerogenic environment favorable to embryo implantation and fetal development
in particular the pregnancy hormones progesterone (P4)
and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) hormone
both endocrine and immune systems are intimately linked and pregnancy hormones exert very significant modulatory properties on the maternal immune system
we review the mechanisms by which the endocrine milieu modulates CD4 T-lymphocyte polarization during pregnancy
as well as their implication in infertility disorders
we will review the effects of pregnancy hormones on immune cells previously described
As major actors for immunological tolerance
their impact on the acceptance of the fetus by the mother has been explored
The study of memory Treg cells across pregnancy remains another important topic to explore in the near future
those studies demonstrate that abnormalities in Treg cell frequency and function exert a negative impact upon fertility and confirm their importance for pregnancy
Giving the increasing demonstration of Th17 cell importance in the homeostasis of the immune system
their influence during pregnancy began to be investigated in the past few years
not much is known about Th17 physiology during normal pregnancy
and most of articles focus on their presence in infertile patients
it would be interesting to better study their exact importance during estrous cycle and early normal pregnancy
those studies suggest that P4 favors Th2 and Treg cells whilst dampening Th1 and Th17
P4 seems to participate in establishment of favorable environment for pregnancy by its effects on T cells
Those observations could be explained by the distinct effects of E2 on immune cell types
hCG and LH functions during human and murine pregnancy
hCG also acts on endometrial cells in a paracrine way and induces morphological and functional differentiation of endometrial stromal cells into decidua
hCG controls LIF and IL-6 secretion by human endometrial cells
hCG allows placenta to have adequate blood supply during the invasion of uterus and optimum nutrition to the fetus
The immunomodulatory properties of hCG are multiple
influences dendritic cell differentiation and function
hCG attracts Treg cells during early pregnancy and increases their frequency and suppressive activity
LH and hCG share the same LHCG receptor but LH is the only ligand of LHCG-R in mouse
hCG and LH are distinct molecules and actions of hCG cannot be claimed for LH
Murine blastocysts express the Lh gene and produce a bioactive LH signal thus showing that LH could be an important actor for the early dialog between the murine embryo and its mother
Data about the immunomodulatory roles of LH are scarce
LH could contribute to fetal tolerance by acting on murine Treg cells
LH would have also an impact on uNK cell recruitment
uNK cells are considered as essential immune cells for pregnancy establishment and maintenance
CD4+ T cells are also important actors with Th2 being increased during pregnancy while Th1 have to be decreased for gestation to run smoothly
The importance of Treg cells for embryo implantation and pregnancy is also more and more evidenced
They are recruited before implantation to induce a favorable environment for embryo nidation
they are essential for maintenance of pregnancy
decreased number or less efficient Treg cells are implicated in fertility disorders
the few available studies seem to indicate that they have a negative impact on fertility
Concerning immune properties of pregnancy hormones
it appears that they have positive impact on cells indispensable for implantation and gestation
With the combination of its pro-effects on Th2 and Treg cells
P4 contributes clearly to establishment of favorable environment for pregnancy
E2 effects are more dependent on the context but it seems that E2 promotes Treg and Th2 cells while inhibiting Th1 cells
both allogeneic and hormonal stimulation are responsible for a harmonious regulation of the immune system leading to a successful pregnancy
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest
Barbara Polese is Bachelor in biomedical sciences and is a Ph.D
Fellow supported by the Fund of Research in Industry and Agriculture (FRIA) of Belgium
Vincent Geenen is Research Director of F.S.R.-NFSR of Belgium
These studies are supported by the Fund Leon Fredericq for biomedical research at the Liege University Hospital
Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations
Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher
94% of researchers rate our articles as excellent or goodLearn more about the work of our research integrity team to safeguard the quality of each article we publish
WATCHPRO
the watchmaker behind Haute-Rive presents the Honoris I with 1,000 hour power reserve
Geneva Watch Days 2023 is the chosen event for the unveiling of a new watch from a new company
is the inaugural timepiece from Stéphane von Gunten and boasts a record-breaking 1,000-hour power reserve
Mr von Gunten’s route into his career was via an engineering degree in micro techniques
for both the micro-electronics and watchmaking industries
After graduating he worked at Patek Philippe where he was involved in research for micro technology focusing on the use of silicon fabrication
“This was in 2005 and silicon was a big research topic in the watchmaking industry looking at its use for small components and the hairspring
My background in micro engineering and watchmaking was the right mix for Patek at that time.”
Despite his involvement in horology’s ‘silicon revolution’
Mr von Gunten is clear that he is not interested in change for change sake
“It is not always a case of there being a problem to solve,” he says
“It is more about looking to improve what we have through new techniques and new technologies
I always try to respect the old traditions of watchmaking – I’m sure 18th-century watchmakers were looking to improve timekeeping
There is no point in change if it does not make things better.”
Mr von Gunten moved to Ulysse Nardin where work was well underway on the silicon skunkworks project
While it seems logical that Ulysse Nardin may have come knocking on his door
Mr von Gunten says that this was not the case
“The move was for purely personal reasons,” he says
“My wife had qualified as a midwife and there was no work for her in Geneva
We are both from La Chaux-de-Fonds so we decided to move closer to home and I looked for a job in the watchmaking industry there
At the time Ulysse Nardin was looking for new suppliers and new ways to develop escapements because the Swatch Group was no longer providing components to the rest of the industry
“I could bring some useful experience in silicon and the chance to work with pioneers like Rolf Schnyder and Pierre Gygax
who were super-motivated to find new techniques and alternatives to the Swatch Group supply
Although the idea of making a watch from scratch was always in the back of his mind
it was – as for so many people – covid and lockdown that finally brought about the chance to put the plans into action
“I was at home and I read an article about a watch that my great-great-grandfather Irénée Aubry had made
I should do that again.’ And this is when I started to think about creating my own brand.”
The brand is named Haute-Rive (High Bank) after Irénée Aubry’s workshop
The first watch from the company is the Honoris I
which marks a deeply personal phase in Mr von Gunten’s watchmaking journey
crafting unique timepieces that unite traditional design and production with innovation and independence
The inspiration was Aubry’s eight-day pocket watch Hebdomas – a timepiece known to the von Gunten family as ‘The Pope’s Watch’
“My great-great-grandfather was a very interesting watch developer and he created a watch for the Pope in 1888,” explains von Gunten
“Technically it was special because it had more than 40 days of power reserve – probably the only watch at that time to have such autonomy
the original was a pocket watch and I wanted to see if I could make this more contemporary and incorporate it into a wristwatch.”
Mr von Gunten has built on his ancestor’s innovations
creating the first wearable and slim (less than 12mm) wristwatch with a 1,000-hour power reserve
featuring a single winding barrel and epitomises Mr von Gunten’s dedication to uniting form and function
Mr von Gunten’s ambition to extend the power reserve led to the development of the HR01 calibre
featuring a single barrel with a three-metre-long mainspring
The watch has definite echoes of The Freak
not least in that it is wound via the bezel
something that Mr von Gunten says is a mix between his background at Ulysse Nardin and technical necessities that mean it is more practical to wind it via the bezel rather than a crown
“The mainspring is about three metres long and
There is just one spring rather than a series as it is more efficient that way
Multiple barrels mean wasted space within the movement,” he says
so the barrel has to move in two directions – one to run the watch
and one to rewind – and this required a differential system to reload the mainspring
“This is the work that you see at 12 o’clock on the dial – the differential plus the big wheel that we call the ‘wheel of time’
A normal winding crown would have proved problematic to link to the barrel shaft in the middle of the watch
so it was easier to use a differential and link it to the bezel.”
there is a huge power reserve indicator on the reverse
“At the beginning I wanted it to be on dial,” says Mr von Gunten
“But it would have needed to be much smaller and by placing it on the back we had more space so legibility is greatly improved.”
On the dial-side is a tourbillon with a different look
Because the energy comes from a pinion below the dial
the impression is that the flying tourbillon really comes from nowhere
there are two versions of the Honoris I – one in white gold with a black enamel dial and one in yellow gold with white enamel dial
For reasons of authenticity and sustainability
all of the components come from local makers
“I tried to work with local suppliers,” says Mr von Gunten
the only supplier not in Switzerland is Groupe SIS in France
which we used for the straps as they are a very high-quality maker.”
The project is backed by a group of investors
including industry stalwarts Patrick Hoffman and Suzanne Hurni
who Mr von Gunten has known since his early days at Ulysse Nardin
but select retail partners are already lined up
only three to five watches are expected to be made
with a maximum of 10 per year being produced thereafter
One is already growing in my mind but not developed yet
it will be complex and extremely limited.”
The Haute-Rive Honoris I will cost CHF148,000 + VAT
For more information visit www.haute-rive-watches.ch
This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks
The action you just performed triggered the security solution
There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase
You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked
Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page
This article takes a look at new French accounts regarding the Battle of Trafalgar
and sheds some light on the behaviour of Admiral Dumanoir
I also reproduce a translation of the log book of the ship Mont-Blanc (a ship captured on 4 November off Cape Ortegal and so the log is currently held in the National Archives in London)
These three documents all corroborate recent theories that Dumanoir should be given the benefit of the doubt
They show that Nelson’s column pinned Dumanoir’s squadron down by heading for the van
before heading for the allied centre at the last minute
Nelson’s action was in fact a massive feint (and an extraordinary feat of seamanship given the almost complete lack of wind)
since Victory and every vessel behind her did the same
Indeed Dumanoir himself protested as much in his article in the Times of 2 January
1806:(Reproduced in <EM>The enemy at Trafalgar</EM>
235.) “the left column of the English
Another of the commanders in Dumanoir’s squadron
also noted that although Nelson had veered towards the centre
the ships behind him kept on in the original line
still threatening the van and thus immobilising it.(Report by lieutenant Conor
commandant provisoire du vaisseau le Héros
Les aléas de la stratégie navale de Napoléon</EM>
See also French Captain Berranger's (<EM>Scipion</EM>) words ” [I opened fire on] a three-decker at the head of the northern column which was heading for the centre of our van”
<EM>The Battle of Trafalgar</EM>
with an ironic comment on ‘public opinion’ in the region
1805) reads “They have made an engraving here
which your Excellency will find herewith enclosed
Your Excellency knows the ‘spirit’ here in Tuscany: as a result
the engraving is selling particularly well.”
It is in vain that the Navy Ministry has passed a law holding publication back until it can be adjusted so as to be made moderate and prudent; the public is perhaps better informed with details than the ministry
This at least is the conclusion you could come to if you compare the official details which
with the account which I have the honour to communicate to you and which came to me here by private correspondence
I have included with this account a rough sketch of disposition of the site.(The first official admission in France of the existence of the naval battle at Trafalgar was published in the <EM>Mercure de France</EM>
citing a bloody naval engagement off Cadiz and the death of Nelson
The official Spanish version was published in Madrid on 16 Brumaire
Napoleon himself famously did not refer publicly to the defeat until 2 March
1806 (before the Corps Législatif) noting simply “Storms caused the loss of a few ships after a battle imprudently engaged.”)
I no longer speak of this event with the profound affliction with which I addressed you yesterday
I have moved on from the blow of the first impressions and I am better disposed to seek
the considerations which are best for softening the bitterness of such a loss
To be beaten by a more skilful enemy is not a disgrace and brings no humiliation whatsoever
but he knows that we can stand up to his superiority
a superiority which we will doubtless equal and perhaps surpass
the poverty and mismanagement of a series of Revolutionary governments and ministries only needs one thing today
It was in this way that the first military people in the world learned lessons in the school of disaster and bravery so as to become better than their masters and to avenge its first defeats by the destruction of the nation which claimed
I had the honour of informing you on Sunday that on the day before Monsieur de Lucchesini (Jérôme
Prussian special emissary and plenipotentiary minister in Paris.) sent a message to his court
I then tried to discover what motive there could be for the sending of a message by a minister who had no personal relations or any specific business with the government alongside whom he resides
It is in all probability that Monsieur de Lucchesini – who is almost publicly considered to have relations with financiers
and such an imputation has become very critical since financiers always speculate on the drop in prices – got the news concerning Cadiz from them (which they knew on Saturday) and on which they have been speculating for five days and of which they did not inform the public until today.(<EM>I.e.</EM>
Insider dealing was known during the First Empire
Talleyrand is thought to have made a killing because he knew the result of the Battle of Marengo beforehand
and there is a long-held (though groundless) belief that the Rothschild banking family profited on advance knowledge of the result at Waterloo.) I make no comment on this circumstance; I can only note with mortification that the Navy ministry only received the dispatches on Tuesday and that the financiers were three days better off
and that a foreign minister was probably informed before we were regarding an event which concerns us to the utmost degree and that the news arrived in Berlin possibly even slightly before it could have been delivered to the emperor’s headquarters.(On 7 November
Napoleon was in Linz (Austria) leading the Grande Armée towards the battle of Austerlitz.)
express in terms with sufficient strength and emphasis how business in Paris is in a terrible state because of the weakness of the banks.(The United Merchants scandal (Les négociants réunis) was a triple crisis (treasury
economic and monetary) which nearly brought the young imperial administration to its knees
The situation got so bad that banks began opening for only a few hours in the day to limit payments
and crowds besieged banking premises in order to exchange their paper money for hard cash
<EM>Napoléon et l'argent</EM>
259-280.) Public opinion on this point is disquieted and discouraged to the highest degree
I suppose that those whose job it is to report to the His Majesty on important matters occurring in his absence have made it their duty to omit nothing
whether concerning the causes of the current situation
the current situation itself and the possible repercussions
they would have been guilty of a very dangerous negligence
banknotes keep dropping in value (they are 7% below their face value and no one knows how far they will fall)
and all values have become partially fictive in proportion to the drop in value of bank notes
subsistence is becoming rare; providing for Paris will soon become the object of concern and fear
Rents and shares have a nominal value which is fairly high
but when the value of the money used to buy them is deducted from this
shares valued at 59 are only really worth 52
And their value will drop again tomorrow and the day after that
This state of affairs had generated a type of commerce which is extremely pernicious but very lucrative
with a modicum of patience can earn 60 to 70 francs a day
The police have been concerned by this scandal and have thought it necessary to intervene once again
but their much-feared intervention only serves to increase the disorder
Bankers and people who know about these things are being asked what they think of this state of affairs
but they only reply with gloomy prognostications
they cite the consequences and deplore the present and the future
Even military glory in this context has lost its power to reassure people
We have seen how victories so remarkable that the history of the world has never seen the like are not enough to repair the damage caused by a false fear and a momentary problem
The fear which we thought beaten has come back
and the problems have become even more serious and complicated
It must be said that it is only the perspective of a relatively early peace (bringing with it a feeling of affection
admiration and gratitude) which could heal the deep wound in public opinion
If by some miracle the emperor were here in Paris for fifteen days
the problems at the bank and the lack confidence in bank notes would cease merely because of his presence
The bureau was not able to analyse all the newspapers yesterday and has just sent me the rest of its analysis
I know for sure that …(Following name unreadable.) received the news of Cadiz by a courier who arrived on Friday 11(11 Brumaire was in fact a Saturday (2 November).) and that Monsieur Lucchesini announced it at his house on Saturday 12(12 Brumaire was in fact a Sunday (3 November).)
The night following the battle was terrible
The south wind rose with the greatest force
On the following day we saw the admiral Gravina with 5 French ships
6 Spanish ships and 4 frigates anchor in the entrance to the bay
The helmsman’s log for the French ship
in Dumanoir’s division (National Archives
From 4 o’clock to 8 o’clock in the morning
Without the hunier mast and perroquet mast
At 6-30 took a reading of the land supposed to be Cadiz […]
At 7 o’clock the general gave a signal to form a natural battle line
The enemy was heading for us in loose order,(The French word is “indépendant”.) the west wind weak
At 9 o’clock the order was given to the army (sic) to ‘virer de bord lof per lof’ all together,(Basically a u-turn.) we could hardly manoeuvre
But they nevertheless kept on coming towards us
one heading for the tail of our army and the other aiming for the van
Wind still small; unable to get ourselves in order
the centre of the army(<EM>I.e.</EM>
of Dumanoir's squadron.) began firing
The weather overcast all along the horizon
the perroquet de fougue mast blown down.(<EM>I.e.</EM>
According to Dr Beatty on <EM>Victory</EM> (quoted in Geoffrey Bennett
in this period in which Nelson's flagship was exposed to the fire of the enemy van
<EM>Victory</EM> lost her mizzen topmast
all her studding sails and their booms on both sides
Casualties numbered 20 killed and 30 wounded.) At the same time
saw a three-decker ship completely dismasted
Bucentaur lost her main mast and her perroquet de fougue mast
At half-past two General Dumanoir gave a signal to the ships in the van to come about
The whole of the British army combines and attacks the centre
There was so little wind that on coming about we hit Intrépide
but the only damage we suffered was the end of the foremast
Presumably an abbreviation of a ship's name.) had lost all its masts
At 4-30 a ship caught fire; don’t know from which nation
Two British ships were boarded at the same time
The two vessels boarded were dismasted at the moment they were boarded
We took a reading of Cape Trafalgar at 5° degrees east
the ship Achille came to an end in an explosion
General Dumanoir gave us the signal to follow his manoeuvre ‘tribord amure sous la voile with des hune sails
the basse voiles and the grand perroquet’
Plan of the Battle of Trafalgar resembling the famous Magendi version
The French version of the text was published in Revue du Souvenir napoléonien
Les aléas de la stratégie navale de Napoléon
See also French Captain Berranger's (Scipion) words " [I opened fire on] a three-decker at the head of the northern column which was heading for the centre of our van"
The first official admission in France of the existence of the naval battle at Trafalgar was published in the Mercure de France
1806 (before the Corps Législatif) noting simply "Storms caused the loss of a few ships after a battle imprudently engaged."6
Prussian special emissary and plenipotentiary minister in Paris.7
and there is a long-held belief that the Rothschild banking family profited on advance knowledge of the result at Waterloo.8
Napoleon was in Linz (Austria) leading the Grande Armée towards the battle of Austerlitz.9
The United Merchants scandal (Les négociants réunis) was a triple crisis (treasury
11 Brumaire was in fact a Saturday (2 November).12
12 Brumaire was in fact a Sunday (3 November).13
Perhaps the viewer is thinking of Aigle which ran aground in Cadiz bay.16
According to Dr Beatty on Victory (quoted in Geoffrey Bennett
in this period in which Nelson's flagship was exposed to the fire of the enemy van
Casualties numbered 20 killed and 30 wounded.25
Presumably an abbreviation of a ship's name
Whether you are a private individual or a company
you get tax benefits on donations to the Fondation Napoléon
© Fondation Napoléon 2025 ISSN 2272-1800
the Lange 31 uses a single barrel with two very strong springs inside
it provides a running time of 744 hours in total
You’re given a special tool to wind the watch through the caseback
as the strength of the springs makes it impossible to use the crown
The barrel can be seen poking out from underneath the German silver three-quarter bridge
The price for this exercise in miniature engineering is upon request
For more information, please visit ALange-Soehne.com.
Quick Facts – 45.9mm x 15.9mm – 18k white gold case
brushed & polished – sapphire crystal front & back – solid gold dial with grey finish – polished hands & indices – 30m water-resistant – calibre L034.1
manually wound with special tool – in-house – 21,600vph – constant force mechanism – 744h (31 days) power reserve – hours
outsize date – chocolate brown alligator leather strap – boutique exclusive limited edition – price upon request
The Haute-Rive Honoris
developed by veteran watchmaker Stéphane von Gunten
uses an extremely long mainspring that covers almost the entire backside of the movement
about ten times longer than a standard mainspring (25-30cm)
it can store up to 1,000 hours or roughly 41 days of power
Winding is done by turning the knurled bezel
there’s a practical power reserve indicator
Only 10 pieces are made per year at a price of CHF 148,000
For more information, please visit Haute-Rive.com.
Quick Facts – 42.5mm x 11.95mm – yellow or white gold case – fluted rotating (winding) bezel – sapphire crystal front & back – 30m water-resistant – champlevé grand feu enamel dial
white or black – gold or blued steel hands – calibre HR01
proprietary – manual winding – 2.5Hz frequency – 288 parts – 3m long mainspring for 1,000 hours power reserve – tourbillon escapement – function selector – 360° power reserve indicator (backside) – leather strap with gold pin buckle – limited to 10 pieces per year – CHF 148,000
Back in 2013, and thanks to its then partnership with Ferrari, Hublot introduced the complex MP-05 LaFerrari watch with an almighty 50-day power reserve
which set an industry record of 1,200 hours of running time thanks to eleven stacked barrels in the centre
The movement also comes with a vertically mounted tourbillon escapement and can be wound with the provided power tool you can see below
Vertical rollers on either side of the barrels indicate the time and the power reserve
This limited edition of 50 pieces is no longer part of the collection but can’t be ignored
it had a price of approximately CHF 300,000
For more information, please visit Hublot.com.
Quick Facts – 51.1mm x 59.6mm x 19.9mm – black PVD-coated titanium case – sapphire crystal front & back – winding crown at noon – 30m water-resistant – hours and minutes on black & red vertical rollers – calibre HUB9005
manually wound with special tool – 637 components – 11 barrels for 1,200 hours of power reserve – 21,600vph – vertically mounted tourbillon escapement – power reserve on vertical cylinders – integrated black rubber strap – limited to 50 pieces
In collaboration with Zenvo, a Danish manufacturer of extreme hypercars, Rebellion offers the T2M. Based on the same principle as the T1000
the T2M has a power reserve of 1,400 hours or 5 days
The rose gold case is fitted with a large integrated crank that hinges on the bottom section
Cranking this will wind the 8 vertically mounted barrels at once through a system of gears
Time is indicated on two vertical rollers in the centre
with an inclined balance wheel regulating everything at 6′
This watch was presented in 2019 and is limited to 10 pieces only
For more information, please visit Rebellion-Timepieces.com.
Quick Facts – 58.75mm x 53.10mm x 22.32mm – rose gold case
brushed & polished – sapphire crystal – solid caseback – 10m water-resistance – hours and minutes in vertical rollers – REB T2M
proprietary manually wound movement – 420 components – inclined balance wheel – 28,800vph – 8 barrels for 1,400 hours of power reserve (58 days) – black ostrich leather strap with rose gold folding buckle – limited to 10 pieces – CHF 181,500 (before taxes)
For more information, please visit Vacheron-Constantin.com.
Hi, this is a nice article. However the Google page shows the topic misspelled. Unfortunately I cannot attach a screenshot.
Postman Ferdinand Cheval led an uneventful life in rural France
when he tripped on a rock while walking his mail route
Struck by the stone’s “bizarre and yet picturesque shape,” he pocketed it and vowed to collect more
and used them to build one of the globe’s strangest and most extraordinary structures: Palais Idéal
Palais Idéal (or Ideal Palace) rises like a mirage from a plot of land in the small, sleepy town of Hauterives, France. It resembles a fairytale castle erected to shelter an eccentric king, or an abandoned, seaside alcázar encrusted with barnacles. It became a site of pilgrimage for radical modern artists from Max Ernst to Pablo Picasso
and fantastical cupolas—all forged painstakingly from concrete
and countless stones—draw over 120,000 visitors per year
But Cheval’s concoction wasn’t always regarded favorably
“tongues started to wag in my home town and surrounding area,” he wrote in his memoir
“They quickly made their minds up: ‘He’s an old fool who fills his garden with stones.’” Cheval wasn’t fazed by critics who deemed him crazy
he embedded a plaque commemorating his mission: “With this rock
I wanted to prove what willpower can achieve.”
Courtesy of Palais Idéal du Facteur Cheval Monument Historique
Cheval wasn’t a trained artist or architect
His journey to realize Palais Idéal was circuitous and guided by prophetic visions
Cheval had limited schooling and later apprenticed with a baker
and offer no clues regarding his future as a self-taught sculptor-cum-architect of fantastical forms
after he married 17-year-old Rosalie Revol in 1858
he awoke from a transcendent dream in which he had contrived a castle from rocks
he left his home (and his new wife) without any word of where he was going
Cheval’s whereabouts during this period remain a mystery
but some historians conjecture that his experiences during the sejour (perhaps
in Algeria where he might have glimpsed Moorish architecture) inspired the design of Palais Idéal
it was only after Cheval returned home that he had his fateful run-in with the rock—and was provoked to begin realizing the structure that sprang into his dreams long before
But after his wife tired of mending the holes in his pants
And when those could no longer contain his ever-mounting cache of pebbles
a wheelbarrow became his most trusted companion
Cheval schlepped his load home (“Sometimes I did 5 or 6 kilometres
and when I was loaded up I carried them on my back,” he wrote)
He began to transform the stones into otherworldly shapes
“Since Nature provided me with sculptures I shall become an architect and a mason (besides who isn’t a bit of a mason?),” he once wrote
which he encircled with a menagerie of sculpted animals
The creation of bubbling waterfalls and gnarled caves followed
he constructed many-tiered towers spangled with accretions resembling writhing coral
three-story-tall stone men guarded lofty turrets
and twisting stairways led to conga lines of gargoyles
Other figures were inspired by Hindu gods and Egyptian mummies
which he likely learned about in the pages of the popular French magazine Le Magasin pittoresque
he also scrawled poetic phrases into its wet concrete surfaces
he embedded what could be interpreted as his lonely
albeit proud mantra: “The work of one man.” To Cheval
not even his wildest visions were unachievable: “I thought of Napoleon who said the word ‘impossible’ does not or should not exist
When Cheval finally deemed the palace complete—34 years later, in 1912, when he was 75 years old—it towered at 33 feet tall (at its highest point) and 85 feet wide. (For comparison, that’s about the size of Marie Antoinette’s Petit Trianon chateau on the grounds of Versailles.)
Critical reception has changed over the course of its creation
the Surrealist movement emerged to the north of Cheval’s palace
And artists began to hear whispers of his wondrous creation
And Picasso made a series of 12 sketches in 1937
after his trip to Hauterives; one clearly references the towering nude women that Cheval sculpted into Palais Idéal’s facade
Cheval was even included, albeit tangentially, in the Museum of Modern Art’s groundbreaking 1936 exhibition “Fantastic Art
Surrealism.” A photo of the palace hung in the installation
The list of artists inspired by Palais Idéal goes on. Marguerite Duras, Jean Tinguely, and Pablo Neruda made pilgrimages. Poet John Ashbery and artist Niki de Saint Phalle went together in the 1950s; he called it “a memory which is also a dream,” and she later made a collage in Cheval’s honor
before he could see the Surrealists crown him a hero
But he did receive recognition during his life for the palace he forged from a mix of stones
he would call the rock he tripped on that fateful day in 1879 his “stumbling block.” It was an obstacle that would inspire the passionate creation of the world’s singular Palais Idéal
The owner of Brazilian-Swiss private bank J
Safra Sarasin has bought one of the most expensive villas in Switzerland from the Saudi royal family
Canton Geneva's official gazette (in French) said the villa was sold for 56.84 million Swiss francs ($62.77 million)
Despite the high price the house is being sold for less than the 57.5 million francs it was bought for in 2013 by one of the daughters of the late King Fahd of Saudi Arabia
The villa is set in 1.8 hectares of grounds with an orangery and outbuildings
Subscribe to the finews.asia WhatsApp channel and receive regular updates with our news and background stories directly to your mobile phone
+ More on this topic
Dom Mauro-Giuseppe Lepori was elected as the Abbot General of the Cistercian Order on September 2
Switzerland) in 1959 and raised in Canobbio
Dom Mauro-Giuseppe graduated in philosophy (1982) and theology (1990) from the University of Fribourg (Switzerland)
He entered Hauterive Abbey (Switzerland) in 1984
and served as the novice master until his election as the abbot of Hauterive on May 16
He received the abbatial blessing on June 29
he has been a member of the General Abbot’s Council and the Order’s Synod
He is known for his published books and articles
as well as his lectures and preaching during spiritual retreats
Informativa Privacy
The Meeting for Friendship Among Peoples Foundation was born from the desire of some friends to meet
and bring to Rimini all that is beautiful and good in the culture of the time
Ho letto, compreso e accettato quanto indicato nell’ informativa sulla Privacy
Cerca Risultati per {phrase} ({results_count} of {results_count_total})Displaying {results_count} results of {results_count_total}Mostra più risultati...
The Local Europe ABVästmannagatan 43113 25 StockholmSweden
Princess Latifa Bin Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
who is 54 and a daughter of former king Fahd
bought the 18,800-square-metre (202,362-square-foot) estate from the wealthy Nordmann family that co-owns upscale department store chain Manor and the maker of Lacoste clothing
The purchase price for the property
who served as Swiss president early in the 20th century
is the second-highest on record in the city
The daughter of Kazakhstan President Nursultan Nazarbayev
holds the current record after she bought a property on the posh southern shores of Lake Geneva in 2009 for 74.7 million francs
who like Kulibayeva has settled nearby in the municipality of Cologny
has committed to "preserving the heritage"
the Tribune de Genève daily reported
is protected along with other properties overlooking Lake Geneva
"All the guarantees were given by the purchaser with regard to preserving this heritage," Bernard Favre
spokesman from the local urbanism department
Outlying buildings on the estate are set to be converted
Al Saud joins a number of other Saudi royals who already live in luxurious settings in the canton of Geneva
Please log in here to leave a comment
Ming Liu
Simply sign up to the Style myFT Digest -- delivered directly to your inbox
My personal style signifier is a beaded coral fortunello charm that I wear for luck and was given to me by the Liverino family – an important coral supplier based in Naples’ Torre del Greco district
It’s topped with an elephant and I wear it every day on the underside of my suit lapel
Porsche Design titanium P8478 sunglasses, €380 The last thing I bought and loved was a pair of P8478 Porsche Design titanium sunglasses. They’re refined and well made, with a simple shape. Originally produced 40 years ago, they were the first glasses with interchangeable lenses – a piece of design history. €380, porsche-design.com
And the thing I’m eyeing next is an Alfa Romeo Giulietta Sprint Speciale
made by Franco Scaglione when he was chief designer at Carrozzeria Bertone
while Alfa Romeo has strong links to my Italian DNA
It brilliantly represents Italian design of a certain period; I’m constantly making sketches of it
Alfa Romeo Giulietta Sprint Speciale The best souvenirs I’ve brought home are magnificent owl-shaped cannata jugs that I found in the Catanian town of Caltagirone and which are typical of the region. From €280; Maioliche Riccardo Varsallona, 33 Via Cristoforo Colombo, 95041 Caltagirone (maiolichevarsallona.com)
The last music I downloaded was Invitation by Ahmad Jamal
I was introduced to his music through a friend of my father
which Jamal plays like so few people in this world
I often sketch to his music on long plane and car trips
In my fridge you’ll always find still water and Parmigiano Reggiano Vacche Rosse
I always have this Italian staple in my fridge
as well as fresh fruits and vegetables exclusively from Swiss farms
I like to open the fridge and enjoy a cold apple
Buonamassa Stigliani at home in Hauterive, Switzerland © Beat SchweizerThe last item of clothing I added to my wardrobe was a double-breasted denim suit by one of my tailors, Giuseppe Carbone. I like the contrast of the sporty fabric and formal cut, as well as the richness of detail in the double-patched pockets and blue mother-of-pearl buttons. From €1,600; sartoriacarbone.it
Objects I would never part with are my pens: a Lamy Dialog 1, Lamy Pico pocket pen and a Bulgari Eccentrica [since discontinued]. They’re mostly triangular-shaped, which I believe is the most ergonomic. When I travel, I always have three or four pens in my pocket. From €34; lamy.com
Diptyque L’Ombre dans l’Eau, £70 for 50ml EDT The grooming staple I’m never without is Diptyque’s L’Ombre dans l’Eau. I love dry scents and this one has been part of my daily routine for so long that it now feels a part of me. £70 for 50ml EDT, diptyqueparis.co.uk
My favourite websites and apps are Spotify in the office, as music helps me focus when I sketch; and Petrolicious.com for classic cars like Alfa Romeo
There were many stylish actors during his time
but Mastroianni was more casual and Italian in both his acting and dress sense
An unforgettable place I’ve travelled to in the past year is Caltagirone in Sicily
It was constructed using blue and yellow ceramic that’s local to the area and is full of decorative elements
Marcello Mastroianni © Angelo Deligio/Mondadori Portfolio via Getty ImagesThe best book I’ve read in the past year is a book of illustrations by JC Leyendecker
Leyendecker was born in Germany but moved to New York and I love how his work is sweet and cute but formal and elegant at the same time
The best gift I’ve given recently was a drawing of an Alfa Romeo 2000 Sportiva
which was designed by Franco Scaglione for Carrozzeria Bertone
I drew it for a great friend and Alfa Romeo collector
And the best one I’ve received recently was a set of beautiful lacquered Blackwing pencils, made from Japanese graphite and cedarwood. They’re excellent quality and also legendary – Walt Disney and Leonard Bernstein used them – but most of all, I like that the eraser can be replaced once used. From €21, Fratelli Bonvini Milano, 1 Via Tagliamento, 20139 Milan (bonvini1909.com)
The baroque staircase Santa Maria del Monte in Caltagirone
Sicily © Getty ImagesAn indulgence I would never forgo is a slice of apricot tart
The one artist whose work I would collect if I could is Luciano Ventrone
My favourites are the pomegranate or watermelon still-life paintings
I appreciate Ventrone’s obsession with perfection
Buonamassa Stigliani’s wife makes apricot tart for him “every two days” © Getty ImagesMy favourite room in my house is my living room
which has a lot of windows so is very bright
Pomegranate still life by Luciano Ventrone © Philippe Lopez/Getty ImagesThe place I rely on for personal grooming is La Ferruccio
but I trust them completely and it’s also typically Roman: sarcastic and fun
I like the dual soul of a piano: it’s a large object but can have a very light sound
Comments have not been enabled for this article
Chilling and Diluting Whiskey
Tawakal
So why not bring a touch home for this cold month of February
Key Enterprises LLC is committed to ensuring digital accessibility for mspmag.com for people with disabilities. We are continually improving the user experience for everyone, and applying the relevant accessibility standards
Arabian Business: Latest News on the Middle East, Real Estate, Finance, and More
Politics & Economics > Saudi princess buys massive Swiss estate
Former King Fahd’s daughter said to have paid second highest price in Swiss history
A Saudi princess has reportedly bought a luxurious estate in Switzerland from the wealthy Nordmann family behind the Lacoste clothing brand and upscale department store chain Manor
is said to be the second highest on record for the country
The estate also was once owned by Gustave Ador
who was Swiss president in the early 20th century
Princess Latifa Bin Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
has settled in the nearby municipality of Cologny and has committed to preserving the estate’s heritage
“All the guarantees were given by the purchaser with regard to preserving this heritage,” Bernard Favre
spokesman for the local urbanism department