BÉCANCOUR, QC and THETFORD, QC, Aug. 7, 2024 /CNW/ -- Deep Sky
the Canadian carbon removal project developer
has made significant progress on its carbon removal projects in Québec
The work includes pre-feasibility studies in Bécancour and Thetford Mines to assess the geologic potential for carbon storage
Thoughtful community engagement work is underway in each location
ensuring transparent communication with local residents and stakeholders
The long-term goal for both projects is to provide carbon storage to Québec's industrial sector as the province aims to become a leader in decarbonization
Deep Sky has also begun early planning of commercial carbon removal projects in Québec that would help remove the remaining emissions that are harder to abate
If feasibility studies in Bécancour and Thetford Mines demonstrate the right geology for carbon storage
this will be accomplished by building high-quality carbon removal facilities in both Bécancour and Thetford Mines
with potential expansion opportunities in other regions of the province
The facilities will ultimately handle full-service capture and sequestration on site
playing a key role in the fight against climate change
Québec has all of the natural resources and conditions for engineered C02 removal
with its vast natural resources including water
Deep Sky is ensuring all preparatory steps are executed
including environmental studies and geophysical surveys to confirm optimal geology before subsequent phases are deployed
Deep Sky began a pre-feasibility study in July to analyze the geological characteristics of land within the Société du parc industriel et portuaire de Bécancour (SPIPB) and surrounding areas in order to confirm more precisely its potential for CO2 sequestration
It's the largest 3D geology project that's ever taken place east of Manitoba
The very first step is high integrity geological environmental assessments
and subsurface (underground) is tested to confirm its sequestration potential
This is akin to a harmless ultrasound of the ground
which sends soundwaves to produce a 3D model of the below ground architecture
field teams are placing acoustic detectors on the target land
to measure the reflected vibrations off the underground geology
The energy sources create soundwaves that penetrate over 3km towards the center of the earth
These soundwaves reflect off different rock types creating a 3D 'ultrasound' of the subsurface
Social acceptability began in May while the geology study began in July
and will take approximately 6-8 months for final results
Deep Sky is partnering with Quebec-based Geostack and with scientists at Institut national de la recherche scientifique (INRS) on the pre-feasibility study
"The Société du parc industriel et portuaire de Bécancour (SPIPB) believes that CO2 capture and storage must be part of the energy transition
and the aim of the geological study is to confirm whether the Bécancour subsoil is suitable for storage," said Donald Olivier
the SPIPB wishes to highlight Deep Sky's commitment through its communication activities
as well as the time devoted to dialoguing with citizens and companies to ensure listening and transparency."
"I've been following Deep Sky's efforts to develop innovative carbon storage processes in Québec with great interest," said Donald Martel
Nicolet-Becancour and Parliamentary Assistant to the Minister of Economy
this initiative is a promising step towards our goal of making Québec a leader in decarbonation."
a similar pre-feasibility project is being conducted to determine the mineralization potential for carbon sequestration
A geophysical mapping survey is generating a better understanding of the subsurface
while rock samples are being studied to determine the mineralization potential
Deep Sky aims to use a process known as in-situ mineralization
where CO2 is injected into underground CO2-reactive rocks
When injected into subsurface mafic and ultramafic rock
the CO2 dissolved in water is permanently sequestered as calcite rock
and with no chance of returning to the atmosphere
we believe Québec can be a leader in reversing climate change," said Fred Lalonde
"Our projects in Bécancour and Thetford Mines are aimed at providing carbon storage to Québec's industrial sector as the province intends to become a leader in decarbonization
Bécancour is part of the Energy Transition Valley
where a collaborative ecosystem is accelerating the energy transition."
"We support Deep Sky's carbon removal project in Bécancour
which aims to achieve a sustainable transition that matches Quebec's ambition," said Alain Lemieux
President and CEO of Vallée de la Transition Énergétique (VTE)
"Supporting these decarbonization innovations allows us to contribute to accelerating Quebec's energy transition."
Community engagement is a key element of Deep Sky's work in Bécancour and Thetford Mines
and personalized resident and landowner outreach have been prioritized to ensure open dialogue with the community
Local hiring is contributing an economic infusion to the regions
and will only increase as the scale of projects increase
CONTACTS: Brooks Wallace, Deep Sky, [email protected]
Do not sell or share my personal information:
Dundee Sustainable Technologies (DST) is forging partnerships with top gold miners as it commercializes its novel metallurgical processes
which have been proven to reduce leaching time and extract more gold without using toxic materials such as cyanide
The company has an ongoing agreement with the world’s biggest gold miner
TSX: NGT) following a successful test work program for the utilization of DST’s cyanide free gold extraction
Quebec- headquartered Dundee’s CLEVR Process uses a mild bleach solution in fully closed loop
the fast kinetic of the chemical reaction that separates gold from ore
releases gold within about 2 hours versus over 24 hours in traditional cyanide leaching – enabling operators increased efficiency and to eliminate the need for tailings ponds
CLEVR uses sodium hypochlorite rather than elemental chlorine
with a catalytic amount of sodium hypobromite in acidic conditions to put the gold into solution
done at ambient temperature and pressure and all chemicals are recycled within the circuit
Gold extraction yields are routinely in excess of 90% while capital and operating costs are competitive with traditional processes
Costs are about $20 per tonne of ore in a 10,000-tonne-per-day direct leach operation
It adds up to increased gold recovery in a fraction of the time
In December, Dundee Sustainable Technologies’ partner Emerita Resources Corp. (TSX – V: EMO; OTCQB: EMOTF; FSE: LLJA) achieved strong results from its ongoing metallurgical testing program for La Romanera deposit on its Iberian Belt West project
one of the most productive volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) terranes
spanning the border from Spain to Portugal
“Testing of this post flotation process flow sheet will continue as project engineering accelerates,” Emerita said in a news release
the company collaborated with ESGold Corp (CSE: ESAU | OTC: SEKZF | FSE: Z7D). Sample tailings from ESGold’s Montauban project in Quebec were sent to Dundee’slab at Thetford Mines for metallurgical testing
is a critical phase of ESGold’s Gold-Silver Green Processing Initiative
which aligns cutting-edge technologies with sustainable mining practices to maximize resource recovery while minimizing environmental impact
“Our collaboration with ESGold allows us to showcase the CLEVR Process as a next-generation solution for environmentally responsible mining,” Dundee Sustainable Technologies CEO Jean-Philippe Mai says
“By achieving superior recovery rates and significantly reducing processing times and environmental liabilities
our technology aligns perfectly with ESGold’s vision
we aim to set new benchmarks for profitable and sustainable resource recovery.”
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Looking forward to see it’s implementation
Dundee Sustainable Technologies (TSX: DST) is confident its cyanide-free processing technique can match cyanidation for metals recovery rates
vice-president Brent Johnson says in a new video
As many jurisdictions move to limit or ban cyanide
Dundee Sustainable is touting its CLEVR technology as a viable alternative to gold extraction that eliminates downstream risks
the company’s VP of environmental performance and sustainability
said at The Northern Miner‘s London Symposium last month
Dundee Sustainable Technologies’ CLEVR gold extraction process uses no cyanide and produces no toxic liquid or gassy effluents
“We’re encouraging industry to send us samples of your nastier stuff
We can almost guarantee we can match recovery or better it
We will always do a side-by-side comparison with cyanidation.”
The Northern Miner‘s interim editor-in-chief
Joint venture videos are paid-for content in arrangement with The Northern Miner
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The Quebec Ministry of Transport and Sustainable Mobility has issued tenders for completion of track work on the Québec Central railway rehabilitation project between Vallée-Jonction and Tring-Jonction
Work is set to set this year and includes replacing rails and sleepers and reprofiling about 20 kilometres tracks
Construction is expected to last about 18 months
while commissioning of a section between Sainte-Marie and Vallée-Jonction is scheduled for the end of 2025
Two additional calls for tenders will be launched this spring
in connection with the Québec Central railway rehabilitation project: one for work on this same section and the other for section 4
the construction of railway structures include:
including the construction of 5 railway bridges and 17 culverts located along the route
The Québec Central railway rehabilitation project will provide a sustainable alternative to truck freight transportation between Lévis and Thetford Mines
It will thus contribute to both the economic development of the Chaudière-Appalaches region and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions
The rehabilitation of the railway between Lévis and Vallée-Jonction will cost about $59.2 million and work from Vallée-Jonction to Thetford Mines has a price tag topping $440 million
Ontario Construction News is the province's first digital daily construction trade newspaper that complies with Ontario Construction Act regulations for publishing notices and certificates
Contact us: insights@ontarioconstructionnews.com
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Broughton Wind is a 50/50 joint venture partnership with a coalition of community and First Nations partners
MONTREAL-Pattern Energy Group LP (Pattern Energy)
a leader in renewable energy and transmission infrastructure
announced it has signed a 30-year Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) with Hydro-Québec for its 150-megawatt (MW) Broughton Wind project
located in the municipalities of Saint-Pierre-de-Broughton
Sacré-Coeur-de-Jésus and Thetford Mines in Québec
approximately 40 miles south of Québec City
and renewable electricity to power more than 25,000 homes in Québec annually
“We are proud to collaborate with Hydro-Québec on this exciting new renewable energy project,” said Hunter Armistead
Pattern is leading Canada’s renewable energy industry
building new ties with our Indigenous partners and supporting local communities
Broughton Wind is just another example of our commitment to Quebec and Canada as we help power half a million Canadian homes.”
Broughton Wind is a 50/50 joint venture partnership between Pattern Energy and a coalition of community and First Nations partners: the MRC des Appalaches
The project will provide a positive and lasting economic impact by increasing and diversifying the revenues of the participating MRCs and Aboriginal communities
The Broughton Wind project represents an approximately CAD $500 million investment and will bring robust economic benefits to the region
building on the success of Pattern Energy’s Mont Sainte-Marguerite Wind facility in Québec
The project will create up to 200 jobs during construction
and other professionals from a range of disciplines
10 full-time employees will operate and maintain the facility
Broughton Wind is anticipated to begin construction in 2028 and reach commercial operation in 2029
The project will double Pattern Energy’s capacity in the province
Pattern Energy is the largest operator of wind power in Canada having brought 11 wind power facilities to operation across five provinces
and currently operates 1,980 MW of installed capacity in the country
2024 is a chance to celebrate important milestones
2024 – Pattern Energy Group LP (Pattern Energy)
Quebec’s Minister of Transport and Sustainable Mobility
announced $440M in funding to reinstate the Quebec Central Railway between Vallée-Jonction and Thetford Mines on June 28
This will build upon previous work to restore the track south from Charny since the province acquired the line in 2007
This project will involve rebuilding seventeen railway bridges
including the bridge over the Chaudière River near Vallée-Jonction
Calls for tenders will be launched in the coming weeks
The line once ran to Sherbrooke and into Vermont
Although local advocates have discussed the eventual return of a passenger service
the primary purpose of the investment is to shift freight from road to rail.
Transport Action Canada and its regional partner organization Groupe TRAQ support investments to protect rail corridors and shortline railways
endorsing Quebec’s aim of using modal shift to cut greenhouse gas emissions
and provide more economical transportation for industries
Combined with the commitment to rehabilitate the railway to Gaspé
this brings Quebec’s investments this year to nearly a billion dollars
Photo: Switch at Vallée-Jonction railway yard (source)
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– When his coach asked Quincy Guerrier about joining an elite basketball program in Thetford Mines
the Montreal teen had no idea where the town with the English name even was
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“I thought it was in the United States,” he recounted recently
Known for producing Quebec Nordiques goalie Mario (Goose) Gosselin as well as millions of tons of asbestos
Thetford Mines would have ranked near the bottom of any list of basketball hotbeds
But Guerrier had faith in coach Igor Rwigema and signed on to his project to introduce top-tier basketball to this out-of-the-way corner of Quebec
Guerrier has a conditional scholarship offer from a major U.S
university and is starring on a Thetford team that takes on players from Canadian universities and top American prep schools
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“I have a goal in life: to go far with basketball,” the 6-foot-6 guard said one recent night
Thetford Mines is an unlikely place to chase that dream for Guerrier and his teammates
who are mostly – like him – black kids from multi-ethnic Montreal
The 2011 census found that 99% of town’s 26,750 residents were white
and 97% of them spoke French as their mother tongue
Indo-Canadian comedian Sugar Sammy jokes that when he was heading to play a show in Thetford Mines
“You know you’re in a white town when even the people cleaning your hotel room are white,” the comedian says
is named for the asbestos mines that propelled its economy for more than a century
Health and environmental concerns pushed the industry into decline beginning in the 1980s
But asbestos remains central to the region’s identity
from the barren mountains of tailings that shape the landscape to the plaque downtown commemorating Joseph Fecteau’s 1876 discovery of asbestos fibres in a shining rock while he was out blueberry picking.Driving around Thetford Mines
even a funeral home with the word “amiante” – French for asbestos – in their names
The disappearance of the one-industry town’s industry is part of the reason basketball has arrived in Thetford Mines
At the town’s CEGEP – the college that Quebec students attend after finishing high school in Grade 11 – administrators have been struggling for years to reverse a decline in enrollment brought on by an aging population
families and young people left the region in search of jobs
“A generation left Thetford at that time,” Robert Rousseau
director of the CEGEP de Thetford said of the collapse of the asbestos industry
“They are not here to have children to go to CEGEP.”
the college identified elite sports as a way of attracting student-athletes and creating a school spirit that would make it attractive to non-athletes
one of which is good enough to play Canadian university teams,” Rousseau said
The number of students has climbed back to almost 1,100
is the man who brought basketball to the former mining town
He arrived in Canada from Kinshasa with his family
“My granddaddy used to be the right hand man of Mobutu (Sese Seko
who was overthrown as president of the central African country in 1997),” Rwigema said
“They were looking to hurt the family.” They escaped to Gatineau
He played through CEGEP and into university
But after his second year playing at Université du Québec à Montréal
he decided he enjoyed coaching youth basketball more than playing
He began a summer team in Montreal for his younger brother and other kids from the Congolese community
and they called themselves the Okapi Ballers after a zebra-like animal native to Congo
“It happened some of them were the best players in Quebec at the time,” he says
That team grew into a successful club called QC United
but Rwigema felt his potential to shape the players was limited because at the end of the summer
He dreamed of creating a year-round basketball academy
modeled on travelling prep school teams that are important recruiting grounds for American universities
where his players – most of them from disadvantaged backgrounds – faced constant temptations pulling them away from school and the gym
“The fact we can control what they’re doing from when they get up to when they sleep
about 370 kilometres northeast of Montreal
A friend of Rwigema working at the CEGEP there said the school was hungry for new students and was thinking of starting a basketball program
Did Rwigema think his program could take root there
At first he thought there might be a handful of kids willing to make the trek to Alma
and the academy was unable to attract elite squads from Ontario and the U.S
and Rwigema and his assistant Ibrahim Appiah moved the academy to Thetford Mines
With 45 players attending Thetford’s CEGEP and main high school
the arrival in 2014 made an immediate splash
the majority of the Thetford population are white
and all of a sudden four basketball teams arrive
and 80% of these kids are black,” says Rousseau
“You have just added colour to the town.” With one seven-footer
but the reception has been very good,” Rousseau says
“I think people remarked more on their height than the colour of their skin
destroy visitors from the Université de Sherbrooke 114-43
Emmanuel Baril said his young children are excited to attend the basketball games
“They talk about going to see the ‘tall black guys,’” he said
has been with the academy since its first year in Alma
He is set to graduate this year and has committed to play for Nipissing University in North Bay next fall
Raised by his mother after the death of his father
he said getting out of the city helped him “grow as a man and as a basketball player … It kept me away from all the distractions
from all the bad things that happen in Montreal.”
he and his black teammates would get suspicious looks
He has found Thetford Mines to be much more welcoming
who is also graduating this year and is headed for Ottawa’s Carleton University
has arguably experienced the greatest culture shock of all the players
He is from French Guyana on the northeast coast of South America
“I had never seen towns like this before coming to Canada,” he said
“towns that could be so quiet – so cold too.” BUT he said he was immediately interested in Rwigema’s academy because North America is where the best basketball is played
His dream is to play in Europe’s top professional league
but first he plans to earn a university degree
“Coming here is the best decision I could have made for my basketball and for everything,” he said
The players have to love basketball to make the commitment
with players agreeing to follow the strict rules laid out in a “We Are Thetford” handbook
players are forbidden from drinking alcohol or going out to bars
pants must not slip below the waist and rooms must be kept tidy
Penalties range from pushups (as many as 800 for disrespecting a coach) to expulsion
they must pass at least four of the five courses they take each semester if they want to keep playing
Enforcing the rules is easier in a small town
where Rwigema says there are only three bars and the owners know to call him if a towering basketball player shows up
Rwigema offers an appraisal that will not show up on any tourism brochures
There’s nothing attractive for our guys,” he says
If the young men are prepared to sacrifice
it is because they see the academy as their best shot at basketball success short of attending a U.S
“If you want to have a chance to play at the next level
you should come to Thetford,” Rwigema says
28 players will have gone on to play Canadian or American university basketball in the academy’s first four years
By far the biggest success story is Chris Boucher of Montreal
then went to junior colleges in New Mexico and Wyoming before moving to Oregon University this year
Oregon is ranked ninth in the country by the Associated Press
is leading the team in rebounds and blocked shots while averaging 12.5 points a game
an Oregon assistant coach who first spotted Boucher when he was playing for Alma at a U.S
said the success of a player like Boucher will fuel interest in what Rwigema is building in Thetford Mines
and your program has the capacity to develop a player of Chris’s caliber
clearly you’re going to get some attention
particularly if you’ve got some other guys coming up who show the same promise,” he said
principal Jean Roberge still marvels at the thought that this hockey town could become known as a hothouse for basketball talent
he moved here 18 years ago to play semi-pro hockey after graduating from university
“There is not much of a basketball culture in Thetford,” Roberge said
when the academy’s top team performed spectacular dunks and drained three-pointers in a near-empty gym while hundreds gathered to watch snowmobile drag races on a closed-off downtown street
Roberge hopes the population will pay more attention as the success of Boucher and other players shines a spotlight on the program
“Suddenly there is credibility and renown associated with basketball here,” he said
Rwigema is also hoping the attention could attract a corporate sponsorship
but the program still runs on a tight budget
said he wants to get the business community behind the drive to make Thetford a basketball capital
“A lot of these kids are coming out of difficult environments,” he said
“Getting them out of that and having them finish their studies and play basketball is a double goal that is very noble.”
Guerrier stands to be the next big star to emerge from the academy
He has been offered a scholarship to follow Boucher at Oregon
provided he maintains his marks and his basketball continues to progress
The 16-year-old says he is glad to have escaped Montreal
where “there are a lot of street gangs and things like that,” even if it means being apart from his mother and two younger siblings
“My mother said she wants me to realize my dream,” he said
“I feel like it’s not a dream but more a reality
I think I will get to where I want to go.” Along the way
he will have done his bit to put Thetford Mines on the basketball map
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When Willie Randolph hoisted back-to-back World Series trophies with the 1977 and ’78 New York Yankees, or Omar Moreno toasted the World Series title won by his Pittsburgh Pirates in 1979
one wonders if they took a moment to think how far they had come since the day they played for a crowd of 69 people in Quebec City
That’s right: A paid attendance only slightly larger than the array of players, coaches, batboys, and umpires on the field. And for a doubleheader, no less — 14 innings of Double-A Eastern League baseball.1 From a big-league viewpoint
But that sort of thing can happen in the minor leagues when ballpark problems combine with wicked weather — as they did in Thetford Mines
a little more than 60 miles from Thetford Mines
arranged to use the Carnavals’ 4,500-seat home field
for a May 5 doubleheader against the Reading (Pennsylvania) Phillies
as no one in Quebec City cared much about either team
wintry weather was the rule that week throughout the Eastern League — to the point that the turnout for the Reading-Thetford Mines doubleheader wasn’t even the smallest crowd of the week
a 24-year-old whom Pittsburgh had drafted out of a Michigan high school in 1968
walking 55 and striking out 33 in 65 innings
With roughly one out of every 65 seats in the ballpark occupied,13 the Phillies and Pirates took the field for the first game and proceeded to play as if they had a train to catch … a warm
Thomas scattered two singles — one to pitcher Gratz and one to left fielder Ken Melvin — walked three
Reading turned a pair of double plays behind him to ease any threats
allowed the Phillies only two walks and four singles — two by left fielder Willibaldo Quintana
and one apiece by Andrews and second baseman Blas Santana
Thetford Mines turned three double plays of its own to keep Reading at bay
Reading went on to finish the season 69-66 with one tie, placing third of four teams in the Eastern League’s National Division. Unfortunately for the Phillies, only the top two in each division qualified for the playoffs. Nosing them out were the Carnavals, at 76-64 and one tie, and Thetford Mines, one game back at 75-65. Reading’s season highlight came August 20 when Thomas threw a no-hitter, the fourth of five in the Eastern League that season.18
the championship game was the Thetford Mines Pirates’ final contest
Pittsburgh moved its Double-A affiliate to Shreveport
The Milwaukee Brewers moved their Double-A team from Shreveport to Thetford Mines for 1975
then moved it to Western Massachusetts the following year
Thetford Mines has not hosted affiliated minor-league ball since then
In addition to the sources cited in the Notes
I consulted Baseball-Reference.com and Retrosheet.org for general player
Neither Baseball-Reference nor Retrosheet provides box scores of minor-league games
edition of the Reading (Pennsylvania) Eagle published a box score
1 The Eastern League
2 Tim Murtaugh managed in the Pirates’ farm system from 1971 through 1977. He was a former minor-league catcher and the son of the Pirates’ manager at the time, Danny Murtaugh.
3 Bob Hepburn
“Beating Around the Bush League,” Vancouver (British Columbia) Sun Weekend Magazine
4 “Eastern League,” The Sporting News
5 “Eastern League,” May 11
6 “Beating Around the Bush League.”
7 Roger O’Gara
End Stand at Home with Thetford Tonight,” Berkshire Eagle (Pittsfield
8 “Reading Gets Cold Treatment,” Reading (Pennsylvania) Eagle
The text of the article indicates that a source in Quebec was providing updates to the Pennsylvania paper
9 Associated Press
10 “Eastern League,” The Sporting News
11 Historical weather data for Quebec City accessed via weatherunderground.com
12 List of Eastern League yearly award winners accessed via Baseball-Reference BR Bullpen on October 6
The page mistakenly refers to Macha’s team as the Thetford Mines Miners
the name used by all of the city’s other minor-league teams
13 Based on a ballpark capacity of 4,500, as listed on the Baseball-Reference BR Bullpen page for Stade Municipale
14 Armas led the AL outright in 1984 with 43 homers for the Boston Red Sox and tied with three other players to co-lead the AL in strike-shortened 1981 with 22 homers
15 “Phillies’ Trip Is One Big UGH!,” Reading Eagle
16 “Phillies’ Trip Is One Big UGH!”
17 Duke DeLuca
18 List of Eastern League no-hitters on milb.com, accessed October 5, 2020. The other four no-hit pitchers in 1974 were Odell Jones of Thetford Mines, Stan Williams and Curran Percival of Bristol
19 “Beating Around the Bush League.”
20 Roger O’Gara
“Tim Murtaugh Wins; How About Danny?” The Sporting News
21 “Thetford Wins,” Vancouver Sun, September 9, 1974: 29. Only one other Canadian team has ever won an Eastern League championship — the London (Ontario) Tigers in 1990. List of Eastern League champions accessed via Baseball-Reference BR Bullpen on October 6
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SearchA Stadium Reborn in Thetford MinesMarc ViquezJan 7
Some sports teams move out of a city and a stadium but can a whole stadium move out of the city
and one of them is Stade des Caisses Desjardins in Thetford Mines
which was once part of Autostade in Montreal
perhaps one of the most infamous stadiums in Canadian Football League history
Thetford Mines is located 141 miles northwest of Montreal and is known mostly as the asbestos capital of Canada but for some time it was home to minor league baseball in both the Provincial and Eastern Leagues from 1953 to 1975
the old wooden stadium would be razed and a CFL stadium in Montreal would be disassembled with parts sent to town to form a new baseball stadium home to softball and amateur baseball
Autostade opened in 1966 and was composed of 19 identical prefabricated seating stands
It was constructed using prestressed columns and beams
The grandstand had wide gaps between each seating section
which not only separated fans but allowed for chilly winds to sweep through the facility during late fall games
The Alouettes became the primary tenants in 1968 after moving from Percival Molson Stadium
Due to its distance from downtown Montreal and the frigid winds of the nearby St
The club would average around 18,000 fans per game during its eight-season tenure
The 33,000 seats sloped towards the field level promising great views anywhere in the stadium
its oval design seemed better suited for Australian Rules Football than the Canadian version
Two-thirds of the stadium's seating was located behind the goal line
Its biggest moment might have been the 1969 Grey Cup where a record of 33,172 watched the country’s biggest football game
The game was played under truculent conditions due to ongoing concerns over the FLQ separatist terrorist bombing activities in Quebec
Police officers in full riot gear secured the stadium and Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau participated in the ceremonial opening kickoff without incident
During the Als seven seasons at the stadium
attendance would range from an average of 12,169 per game in 1969 to close to 25,000 during the team’s 1970 Grey Cup championship campaign in what Glen Cole of the Canadian Press referred to as “one of the worst football stadiums in North America.”
Attendance was bleak enough that team owner Sam Berger relocated the Larks back to their original home in 1972
The plan soon proved disappointing with attendance dropping by 60,000; the team would return to Autostade the following season
“The worst place I ever played in all my years of football
usually colder than most places in the fall
and just plain ugly,” said late Ottawa Rough Rider and CFL Hall of Famer Moe Racine in his memoir “Never My Dream”
Photo Courtesy of Bill Dutfied (billd@acm.org)
nearly half of the seats at the stadium were discounted in hopes of increasing attendance; it was the third time in three years that prices were lowered and attendance increased by 26 percent
The next year the Als would play the first professional event at the brand new Olympic Stadium in front of a record crowd of 68,505
and many including Montreal Gazette journalist Earl McRae would not miss the vapid facility
mournful stadium on a desolate section along the St
Rats scurried brazenly throughout the structure
mousetraps were scattered by the hundreds to catch them
and rainwater poured through the ceiling of team offices..”
Autostade was almost home to the National League expansion Montreal Expos in 1969
The plan was for the stadium to serve as a temporary venue for the club before a $35 million
55,000-seat domed stadium would open in time for the 1971 season
The plan was also to expand the seating from 25,000 to 40,000 and cover it with a domed roof
Initial costs were estimated to be $5 million but quickly swelled to $7 million
a pricey sum for a temporary ballpark that included a paved track around the field
The choice was then made for the Expos to convert Jarry Park into a temporary major league ballpark and would use it for the next 9 seasons
The dimensions and location close to downtown made it the most logical choice for the baseball club
football and baseball were attracting huge crowds to Olympic Stadium
leading to the eventual closure of Autostade
Around the same time minor league baseball in Thetford Mines was coming to an end after two seasons
The old wooden ballpark was home to the Thedford Mines Miners from 1953-1956 in the Provincial League but had been absent for almost two decades until the Pittsburgh Pirates placed an Eastern League franchise in the city in 1974
The placement was temporary but the club captured the league championship and featured future All-Stars Willie Randolph and Tony Armas
the year before was shocked by conditions in Thetford Mines as he recalled in Yankee Magazine in 2016
" It was kind of a makeshift situation because the team wasn't planning to play there
and the ballpark we were playing in didn't even have clubhouses
We had to get dressed at a hockey rink and walk over to the ballpark
Randolph added that the field was so bad that the team manager Tim Murtaugh--who said in the book Beating the Bushes that “an empty lot was cleared
a canvas backdrop was tossed up and someone hollered
"Play ball!"-- would not allow his players out on the field
He would recant in 1989 to the Los Angeles Times
"It was so bad they had to condemn it
and they had these big steamrollers on the field
one of the steamrollers sank down about 10 feet
The Bucs drew a season crowd of 22,516 for an average of 322 fans and would leave town at the end of the year
The Milwaukee Brewers replaced them but attracted a dismal 16,000 fans for the final season
the old ballpark was razed and just an empty grass field remained
went the unconventional route--they bought themselves pieces of a football stadium
They then reassembled into what would be used as a 5,000-seat baseball stadium that included three sections and a press box from what was once Autostade
the City of Thetford Mines handed a memorandum to the Minister of Urban Affairs to purchase five sections of Autostade to replace the old stadium park and revive the land
the sections were purchased and construction began in August 1979
and reconstruct the bleachers to its new home
The park would be home to softball for the next 33 years
hosting the 1982 Senior Men's Canadian Fastpitch Championships that attracted large attendance figures
brought baseball to the stadium with the Thetford Blue Sox
a semi-professional team in the Ligue de Baseball Senior Élite du Québec
and team headquarters were established beneath the stands
the Sox have won six league championships and draw between 500 and 1,000 fans per game
Professional baseball returned in 2014 for one game when the city hosted the Quebec Capitales of the Can-Am League for an exhibition game
and 5,000 spectators filled the stands on Canada Day
Baseball is thriving once again during the summer months in Thetford Mines
but one has to scratch their heads and wonder why its existence appears to be an enigma to most people
It appears to many that the remnants of Autostade make up Stade des Caisses Desjardins but perhaps there is a reason for it
There was little fanfare in Montreal when the CFL stadium was torn down; the stadium was in service for a decade and was quickly put out of mind once Olympic Stadium opened
the ballpark was never to be converted into a temporary baseball facility for the Expos
This could have thrust the venue’s attention to major league cities and with copious video footage and former players' testimonies
might have left a little more resonance on the public's attention in Montreal
it looked decorative for visitors during Expo ‘67; however
there was not too much time for anyone to reminisce or become teary-eyed about the place
especially when the Alouettes averaged over 54,000 fans per game during the first two seasons at Olympic Stadium
Stade des Caisses Desjardins is the home of amateur baseball during the summer months in Thetford Mines
they are sitting in stands that were once created to watch professional football in Montreal more than 55 years ago
Who knew the legacy of Autostade is still alive and well in Quebec
Stadiumjourney.com
It was 43 years ago that the cities of Somersworth
Canada forged the path to a friendship between the two communities when they became sister cities
The original twinning of the city was brought about by the creation of the Somersworth International Children’s Festival and then Mayor George Bald
That relationship was reignited once more with a visit from Thetford Mines Mayor Marc-Alexandre Brousseau accompanied by a delegation of seven to the Hilltop City on Tuesday
Hilliard and city staff and Mayor Hilliard proclaimed the day as “Thetford Mines Day.” Many Somersworth residents have their roots in Thetford Mines as many of their ancestors took
to work in the textile mills in Somersworth
The two Mayors last met in 2016 when Mayor Hilliard travelled to Thetford Mines and was himself welcomed with open arms by the mainly French speaking community
Coincidentally the two Mayors have both served their respective communities for 10 years
a fact that did not escape either of them during the visit
As the Canadian party arrived four days before St John the Baptist Day it seemed appropriate that the flag of Quebec was raised by Mayor Brousseau at Citizens Place and it will fly above the Hilltop City for the next week as the city's tradition
After a tour of Somersworth City Hall the party took a walk along Main street to the Summersworth Historical Museum where they learned about some of the rich history of their sister city
Then it was time for dinner at Anatolia Mediterranean Restaurant before the parties bid each other farewell
The party from Thetford Mines traveled to Lowell on their departure and expressed their desire to return to the Hilltop City in the near future
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Environmental AdvancesCitation Excerpt :Catchment vegetation in the upper part of the BRB is characterized by mixed deciduous and coniferous tree assemblages that mainly include sugar maple (Acer saccharum)
Sediment cores (one per lake; 1.1–1.3 m in length) from Lake Bécancour (BEC)
and Lake Joseph (JOS) were retrieved between June and August 2017 in the central deepest part of these water bodies (Jacques and Pienitz
The sediment core from the Bécancour River's outlet (RBEC; 0.5 m in length) was collected later in September 2019 at the bottom (ca
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but can Asbestos ever escape the shadow cast by its history
Nestled amid the rolling green countryside of south-eastern Quebec is a place that has been described as the most dangerous town in Canada
This quiet settlement, just east of a kink in the Nicolet River, thrived on a valuable mineral hidden in the rocks beneath it for more than 110 years
Mining was so important to the local economy that the town adopted its name – welcome to Asbestos
Home to the world’s largest asbestos mine until 2012
the town was changed forever when the poisonous nature of the mineral that gave it its name and identity forced the mine to close for good
The closure of the Jeffrey mine signalled the end of an industry that had provided steady, dependable employment for generations
but had also taken its toll on the health and wellbeing of the local population
The mine also left another legacy almost as contentious as the mineral it extracted – the name of the town itself. Local businesses, for example, encountered difficulties trying to cross the nearby US border with products or vehicles bearing the word “asbestos”
Yet in 2006, the town’s municipal council voted unanimously to hang on to the name and it has since stuck by the decision
For a place that owes its existence to a now increasingly banned substance – progressing out of the shadow of the mine has involved imagination and risk-taking
But Asbestos may finally be shrugging off its toxic past
Asbestos is the name given to a naturally occurring set of six silicate-based minerals that form long, fibrous crystals. It has been mined around the world since ancient times for its tough
During the nineteenth century, settlers discovered that south-eastern Quebec contained several substantial asbestos deposits
these deposits were big enough to justify large-scale mining
Once known as the ‘magic mineral’, became a much-utilised resource in many industries, particularly in construction – where it was commonly used as insulation – and ship-building. As recently as 2008, India was still importing asbestos in large quantities from Canadian mines
Today, the huge open-pit mine at Asbestos lies silent, but it has left a gaping scar around 1,140 feet (350 metres) deep and more than two sq miles (six sq kilometres) in size. Canada is still struggling with the deadly legacy of the substance removed from this hole. Years after the mining ceased, Quebec leads Canada in reported cases of mesothelioma
This year, the federal government will finally ban the "manufacture, use, import and export" of asbestos and products that contain it
The fact that this deadly substance is only being completely banned this year
decades after other countries made its use illegal
indicates how long asbestos has been an important part of Canada’s export economy
has had to find other ways to support its population
But it is a challenge that residents of the town have risen to with surprising energy
Danick Pellerin’s story is one that many younger Asbestos citizens can relate to
Born to a generation that witnessed the final years of the industry in the town
along with a desire to play his part in re-invigorating the town
he founded the Moulin 7 microbrewery with the help of provincial government funding
“Some people can have a dim view of this community
but it’s obvious that there is a whole lot going on
We had the water analysed and it is perfect
People wanted to taste itSetting up a brewery in a town called Asbestos might not seem like a shrewd business move at first
Especially as the brewery is located just over 300 feet (100m) from the edge of the open mine
Pellerin and St-Hilaire whole-heartedly celebrate their link to the town’s mining heritage
and the pair have tried to reflect the town’s history in the names of their beers
Among its products are a lager called Mineur (Miner) and an American pale ale called Spello – a mining term for a short break
The pair even brew a white Indian Pale Ale called ‘La Ciel Ouvert’ (The Open Sky)
using water taken from a lake that has accumulated at the bottom of the mine
“We had the water analysed and it is perfect,” he says
The award-winning brewery is now draws Quebec’s many bikers who stop off at Asbestos while touring the countryside
but people come regardless,” explains Pellerin
and we’re hoping to increase production by 30% next year.”
Pellerin is confident the town is finding its feet again
with experiences in the cities and from further afield,” he says
“I think they’re coming back to a place that has changed
recognises that the roughly 7,000 inhabitants of Asbestos faced a major challenge when a controversial $58 million Canadian ($45 million US) government loan to support the mine was cancelled in 2012
The town has seen a decades-long exodus as the industry has waned, with its population falling from more than 10,000 inhabitants at the mine’s peak in the 1970s, to just over 6,000 in 1999
the year the UK fully banned asbestos imports
The mine’s final shuttering was a blow
but it hasn’t resulted in a fresh exodus“For us
the important thing was to be optimistic,” says Grimard
“To rise to the challenge that the government had left us with
We worked to bring everyone (in the community) together – industry
And there has been some encouraging news since the last census in 2011
with unemployment in the town falling from 12.4% to 7.6% in 2016
The town did have assets beyond the mine to help begin the recovery – the proximity of the US border made it home to several transportation companies
while agriculture has provided a fall-back employer
Responsiveness is also part of the town’s strategy now
Since the last census in 2011 unemployment in the town fell from 12.4% to 7.6% in 2016“That way
we can respond as a priority,” says Grimard
I can say that we have met this challenge in diversifying our economy.”
One big win since the mine closed has been the establishment of a regional processing centre for one of Canada’s more gourmet food products – ducks
It provides jobs for over a hundred workers and a ‘now hiring’ sign still hangs outside the factory
The town’s association with a product like asbestos hasn’t stood in the way of the company behind the facility, Brome Lake Ducks. With increasing demand from Canadian consumers and access to a new market for duck meat sales in Mexico
the company is aiming to produce four million ducks per year by 2020
But the drive to rebuild the town’s economy isn’t restricted to food and drink
In the hills surrounding Asbestos is another resource aside from the once-prized minerals – snow
Just a few minutes north of the town lies the ski resort of Mont Gleason
which is a major seasonal employer in the area during Quebec’s snowy winters
the resort is set to celebrate 100 years in operation in December
Mont Gleason differs from many European commercial ski resorts by operating as a not-for-profit
It has four ski lifts and almost 10 km of slopes
While the work at Mont Gleason tends to evaporate in the spring along with the snow
during the winter it provides regular employment
“We have more than 250 people working in the winter season” explains Maryse Gingras
who heads up sustainable development at the ski resort
but we also employ a lot of students and retired people
They’re all in very different kinds of positions – with people working the chair lifts
Gingras points to constant re-investment as a major reason that Mont Gleason has stayed viable
even through tough economic periods and harsh winters
“[This year] we have had good growth in numbers,” notes Gingras
“We are planning to add a new four-person chair lift and re-model the chalets in the coming two years
Walking around Asbestos and the surrounding area
it is hard not to notice the legacy of its mining past littering the landscape
the towering piles of debris left by mining activity
These mounds of crushed rock and minerals are still piled up close to homes and buildings
There have been attempts in the past to make use of this mining waste. Mine tailings were used in the town of Thetford Mines to provide extra grip on the roads during winter, for instance, but the practice was swiftly stopped amid concerns over its impact on air quality
renewed interest in these tailings from industries that are hoping to re-mine them for other valuable chemicals
the tailings have a high magnesium content
which is in high demand for consumer electronics like mobile phones and electric cars
With talk of trade sanctions against China – currently the world’s main supplier of magnesium – being openly discussed by the current US administration
Asbestos could find a new lucrative trade for the waste left by its former industry
Whether this will result in long-term jobs in the area remains to be seen
A similar project set up prior to the closure of Jeffrey Mine eventually ran out of cash
but Alliance Magnesium insists that improved
greener extraction technologies that set it apart from those earlier ventures
Another very different type of mining could potentially make its way to the Asbestos region too
one of the province’s largest Bitcoin mining operations has popped up
to the tune of $250 million Canadian ($195 million US)
and the cryptocurrency firm BitFarms is expanding across southern Quebec
In March, local media reported on potential plans for a cryptocurrency operation at the abandoned mine works at Thetford Mines
Cheap electricity plus large facilities and pre-existing large-scale electrical connections make it an attractive site
But Asbestos Mayor Hugues Grimard is careful not to commit too readily to the idea of something similar in Asbestos
but adds that priority needs to be given to developments that stimulate the local economy
Quebec premier Philippe Couillard meanwhile has expressed scepticism regarding the proliferation of cryptocurrency mining facilities around the province
doubting the actual benefit to communities
But even without this sort of high-tech industry
there can be no doubt that Asbestos is undergoing a transformation that could see the town emerge from the cloud cast by the mineral it supplied around the world
the name of their town is something they intend to be proud of
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It’s easy to be cavalier about mesothelioma – until someone in your family dies from it
If these tailings are to be worked for magnesium
should be fully reclaimed by covering with overburden and top soil
Going forward we should stay away from asbestos deposits – and maximize the recycling of all metals as much as possible
Top: A mining well at Beaver mine, a former asbestos site in Quebec, Canada. Visual: Directory of Quebec Cultural Heritage
Welcome to the reboot of The Undark Podcast
which will deliver — once a month from September to May — a feature-length exploration of a single topic at the intersection of science and society
join reporter Emma Jacobs and podcast host Lydia Chain as they pull back the curtain on the companies trying to transform the dregs of asbestos mining into profitable products — and the health officials who fear this new industry will awaken an old problem
Below is the full transcript of the podcast, lightly edited for clarity. You can also subscribe to The Undark Podcast at Apple Podcasts, TuneIn, or Spotify
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Lydia Chain: Emma Jacobs is a multimedia journalist based in Montreal
Her reporting for this story was made possible in part by a fellowship from the Institute for Journalism and Natural Resources
Our theme music is produced by the Undark team
and additional music in today’s episode comes from Kevin MacLeod at Incompetech
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22-Jul-2024 Last updated on 22-Jul-2024 at 15:48 GMT
The second major acquisition by the manufacturer on the continent
Appalaches Nature is a major supplier of maple syrup to European markets and a growing supplier to Canda and the US
It is also the second Canada-based maple syrup business to be acquired by Valeo Foods
following its purchase of Les Industries Bernard & Fils (Bernard) in 2022
Valeo’s acquisition included Appalaches’ 100,000 sq
The manufacturer planned to integrate the Appalaches business alongside Bernard where synergies permit
This would include complimentary manufacturing capabilities
which Valeo hoped would support the accelerated growth of the combined business
enable it to significantly increase production capacity to meet growing customer demand and to facilitate further expansion across Europe and internationally
The day-to-day operations of Appalaches Nature will continue to be led by the existing management team
in close collaboration with the management of Bernard – led by the fifth generation of the Bernard family
Valeo’s purchase of Appalaches Nature comes three months after its acquisition of leading Italian bakery products manufacturer Dal Colle for an undisclosed fee
Valeo chief executive Ronald Kers said: “Dal Colle is a fantastic addition to the Valeo Foods portfolio which already boasts many of Europe’s finest and most established brands
with deep heritage and connections with consumers.
“It also adds considerable new manufacturing and logistical capabilities to our Italian platform
which will support our growth ambitions in Italy and across Europe. This is very consistent with our vision to position Valeo Foods as the undisputed European sweet treats champion.”
Meanwhile, Yorkshire-based Regal Food Products Group has announced the acquisition of Love Cheesecakes, its third desserts business since 2022.
Love Cheesecakes appeared on BBC TV show Dragons’ Den in 2020 which helped boost its online profile and has contributed to the growth of its eCommerce platform.
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Ottawa gave $12 million on Friday to help a company extract magnesium from the waste of closed asbestos mines — despite warnings from Quebec's public health officers that the province's workplace protections are still lacking
The federal funding for Alliance Magnesium came a day after the government unveiled its national ban against the use
which carves out an exemption for mining residues
Alliance Magnesium has developed technology to extract magnesium from the more than 800 million tonnes of asbestos tailings near the now-closed mines in the Quebec towns of Thetford Mines and Asbestos
Company president Joel Fournier told The Canadian Press the technology involves destroying the asbestos left in the tailings in acid
and said workers are well protected during the process
the public health directors of all 18 Quebec health regions warned Environment Minister Catherine McKenna earlier this year that exempting mine residues from the asbestos ban was risky without proper workplace safety standards in place
allows for asbestos exposure that is 10 times greater than the national standard
and 100 times greater than the standards put in place in many European countries
The health directors said extracting magnesium is one option to remediate the sites containing asbestos tailings
but warned the process can generate toxic dust beyond just asbestos fibres and proper precautions must be required
Other options for remediation could include burying the tailings back inside the holes left by the mines
or establishing a safety perimeter around the tailings to allow for the sites to be covered over by natural vegetation
In a letter to the Quebec health officials earlier this year
McKenna said she was "satisfied that these proposed regulations
will address the health risks associated with asbestos mining residues."
asbestos was a popular material for use in hundreds of products like insulation
The World Health Organization says all forms of asbestos cause cancer
mesothelioma cancer and asbestosis lung disease
are the leading cause of workplace-related death
Some countries began banning asbestos in the 1990s and the European Union barred it in 2005
But Canada resisted a ban for years and prevented the most common form of asbestos from being added to an international list of toxic substances that can't be exported without warnings attached
Canada's objections largely stemmed from the existence of the two Quebec mines
and Canada continued to export the product to countries that were found not to have sufficient protections in place for the workers who were exposed to it
largely because demand for asbestos was so low
and in 2016 the Liberals announced they would ban its use
The regulations enacting that ban were approved by cabinet in September and take effect on December 31
Asbestos disease can take several decades to appear
and the incidence of it and deaths from it are rising
a 75 per cent increase in annual deaths since 2000
but that figure does not include Quebec data because that province no longer reports the incidence to Statistics Canada
The Quebec public health officials said in their note to Environment Canada last spring that incidence of mesothelioma was higher in Quebec
particularly in regions near the two mines
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Asbestos mining industry, circa 1923. (Photo: Musée McCord via Wikimedia Commons)
One of the most celebrated films in the history of French-Canadian cinema, Mon oncle Antoine
opens with shots of an asbestos mine in Black Lake (now Thetford Mines) in the 1940s
the Thetford Mines and asbestos regions of Quebec progressed and grew richer thanks to this group of minerals
the health risks of which were little understood at the time
The heat-resistant properties of asbestos made it useful for many industrial applications
handles for pots and pans and residential construction
A whole slice of the history of Quebec and the rest of Canada is framed by the rise and fall of asbestos mining
we know beyond all doubt that this substance is linked to fatal illnesses
Exposure over many years by asbestos industry workers and family members who were indirectly exposed at home, as well as the larger population, has left us with a painful heritage that we will regret for a long time. In early 2016, a Canadian Press report painted a grim picture of mortality
caused by asbestos exposure: “In 2012
Between 2000 and 2012…deaths from the asbestos-related malignancy jumped 60 per cent — to 467 from 292.”
The World Health Organization has been warning of this product’s dangers for 30 years. Seen in that light, the recent decision by the federal government to ban the use
import and export of asbestos by 2018 is long overdue
That decision is a step in the right direction
and one that several health specialists and environmental groups — the David Suzuki Foundation among them — have been demanding for a long time
David Suzuki Foundation Quebec director Karel Mayrand wrote
“We still have a long way to go to make sure asbestos stays in the ground and no longer poses a threat to human health
asbestos kills 90,000 people in the world every year: that’s the equivalent of one Hiroshima per year
Quebec and Ottawa must act to ban the extraction and exporting of asbestos.”
You have spoken out against this industry that has been slowly killing us
Asbestos will still be present in many buildings
posing a variety of challenges for property managers
even the slightest repair job in an affected area
To simply drive a nail into an office wall to hang a picture
a workplace health and safety team must be called in
Decontaminating sites will take a long time
But it is the right thing to do and it must be done
asbestos will continue to be mined in countries that have decided to ignore science and put profits before lives
has taken over from Canada as a leading irresponsible exploiter of the resource
the battle against asbestos is far from over
our thoughts and our voices of solidarity are with the victims
this is our pledge: We will continue our fight to ensure that science and the precautionary principle light our way
serving as the sole foundation for decisions that affect the environment and indeed our very existence
If you are looking across Canada for places to settle down
there are many things to consider including history
While you certainly have a variety of options
this list offers a glimpse at some of the cheapest places to live in the east coast
and west coast—plus what makes each region so attractive
is one of the cheapest places to live in Canada
The cheapest houses in the area are typically priced under $60,000 and the cheapest one-bedroom rental unit is $500
while the average salary in the community is $62,000
Thetford Mines was one of the largest regions for asbestos production in the world
however—the last asbestos mine closed in 2012 and Canada banned the sale of asbestos in 2018.) Thanks to this once-lucrative industry
the boundaries of the small city expanded to merge with Pontbriand
the area is one of the largest producers of maple syrup and
you can participate in community outings to sugar camps
You can also join parties for producing the maple syrup and trying snow-made taffy
For these reasons—as well as the popular winter sports of skiing and snowmobiling—it helps if you love cold-weather activities
Thetford Mines also boasts a regional airport and two world-class research centres
while businesses in the region export goods around the globe – generating work in multiple fields in an ever-expanding labour market
Saskatchewan offers homes for as little as $63,000 and one-bedroom rental units for as cheap as $550
Moose Jaw was once the hiding place for one of the world’s most infamous gangsters
who spent a lot of time hiding in underground tunnels beneath the area
those tunnels act as a major tourist attraction for the community of 36,000 residents
Moose Jaw’s major economic sectors are potash mining
The Canadian Forces Snowbirds Air Demonstration Squadron is also based out of the military base there
Moose Jaw’s downtown also features numerous coffee shops and other unique shopping options
3 of Expedia.ca’s list of 10 Coolest Downtowns in Canada
the capital city of Newfoundland and Labrador
is one of the oldest cities in North America
John’s is a popular destination for tourists and one of the cheapest places to live in Canada
with houses going for as little as $70,000 and one-bedroom rentals going for as little as $795
With an average salary of just over $63,000
John’s more than affordable for most
John’s now relies mainly on offshore oil and gas
ExxonMobil Canada has its headquarters in St
and Suncor Energy also have regional operations there
have significant offshore oil developments in the works.
John’s was also the site where Marconi got the first transatlantic wireless message—in 1901
which commemorates the 400th anniversary of John Cabot’s voyage to Newfoundland
offers one-bedroom rentals for as cheap as $850 and houses for as low as $80,000
New Glasgow is the site of major employers such as the Aberdeen Hospital
and the headquarters of national grocery chain Sobeys (Stellarton)
New Glasgow’s downtown core features several shops and services and has recently been the beneficiary of a revitalization project that saw the addition of the riverfront area and theatre
It might seem a surprising addition to this list
and it’s expensive compared with other parts of the country
but home purchase and rental prices are reasonable in Surrey compared with other parts of BC
The city offers houses for as little as $129,000 and one-bedroom rentals for as little as $650
The average salary in this suburban city is $73,000
What makes Surrey one of your best bets to live in Canada in terms of affordability is that its economy is bustling
agriculture and technology making significant contributions to the city’s healthy economy
Simon Fraser University and Kwanthlen Polytechnic University—two major post-secondary institutions—also call Surrey home
Among the many attractions and annual events that keep the city busy
and fireworks—attracts roughly 15,000 people each year
Read more about the guide to cheapest cities in Ontario to get a mortgage
A former Asbestos plant is seen February in Thetford Mines
Canada has ended its refusal to allow chrysotile asbestos to be added to the U.N.'s Rotterdam Convention on hazardous materials
Canada's leaders have ended their country's longstanding resistance to asbestos being called a dangerous material under United Nations guidelines
a decision that reflects a shift in the leadership of Quebec province
promised late in her campaign that she would shut down the region's asbestos mines for good
She says that she will use money that would have gone to restart the mines to diversify the local economy
As Dan Karpenchuk reports for NPR's Newscast unit:
"Canadian industry minister Christian Paradis made the announcement in the town of Thetford Mines
He blamed the incoming separatist government in Quebec for promising to cancel a $58 million loan that would have reopened Canada's last major asbestos mine."
"Paradis says it means hundreds of workers will remain without jobs
But he says it would no longer make sense for Ottawa to support the asbestos industry when Quebec
The CBC reports that in 2010
"Canada was producing 150,000 tonnes of asbestos annually
and exporting 90 percent — worth about $90 million — to developing countries."
Canada has long been criticized for its stance on asbestos
Prime Minister Stephen Harper and others have been steadfast in their support of the industry
resisting efforts to include asbestos in the U.N
a treaty that lists chrysotile and other forms of the material as hazardous
Writing in The Toronto Star
"Canada's hypocrisy on asbestos has long been malodorous
Canada has banned most domestic uses of asbestos
whose fire-retardant properties are greatly outweighed by its carcinogenic ones
Harper has been spending millions of dollars to remove the last traces of asbestos in the Parliament Buildings and his official residence at 24 Sussex Drive."
Back in 2010, NPR's Brenda Wilson summed up the broader dispute over asbestos:
"On one side is the World Health Organization contending that all types cause cancer and that its continued use
and other places will only prolong the epidemic of cancers related to its use
The cancers can take up to 30 to 40 years to develop."
"On the other side is the proud little town of Asbestos
'There's a mine in the center of town that is as deep as the Eiffel Tower is high.'"
Canada's asbestos industry has been in a recent decline — earlier this year
closed after it stopped receiving government support
News of Canada's shift came out late Friday — evidence
prefer to save problematic news for the end of the week
when they can "dump" them into the mix of weekend plans and movie reviews that many people concern themselves with on Fridays
Become an NPR sponsor
Click here to see Canada's most comprehensive listing of projects in conceptual and planning stages
Montreal carbon-capture startup Deep Sky continues to move with haste as it forges partnerships with tech specialists in the sector while defying traditional project development timelines
The business model involves building plants to scrub the atmosphere and oceans of CO2
transforming the captured CO2 into minerals and storing it underground
thus obtaining carbon credits and selling the credits to entities aiming to meet emissions-reduction obligations
A pilot demonstration of the technology capturing 100 tonnes of CO2 annually will be built in Quebec
with the aim to eventually construct commercial facilities that capture between 100,000 and one million tonnes annually
Deep Sky co-founder Fred Lalonde says the firm is moving at the swift pace of the tech world in developing the pilot carbon capture and storage project in part because it has the right leadership team
Airbnb and the Blackstone Group at the board table
and also because of the urgency of the impending climate disaster
Current climate strategies are not nearly enough given that over the last 150 years
there have been more than 800 gigatonnes of CO2 released into the atmosphere
with the repercussions soon to be felt in ways that are not widely understood
“People need to understand the problems as they really are in order to get mobilized,” said Lalonde recently
there is a probably a way to come from our world
and take what would normally be a 20- to 30-year timeline and condense it down to five years
we can prove to the world that we can build the trillion-dollar industry that we need to remove the CO2 from the atmosphere.”
he and his partner at Hopper Joost Ouwerkerk began to take the climate challenge more seriously
especially given their industry created so many greenhouse gases
The partners were joined at Deep Sky by Laurence Tosi
the former CFO of Airbnb and the Blackstone Group
“We got a coalition together to accelerate a response to this problem because the effects of climate change are accelerating
people are going to realize how bad it is,” said Lalonde
In the past month Deep Sky has formally partnered with Exterra Carbon solutions
which is pioneering engineered mineralization to permanently store CO2
whose direct ocean capture process uses electrodialysis technology to capture CO2 directly from seawater as it passes through a plant
Captura has been operating a one-tonne-per-year demonstration system at Newport Beach
Exterra will store Deep Sky’s captured carbon using abandoned mine tailings in locations such as Thetford Mines
Lalonde said there is already permitting in place allowing use of the asbestos tailings at Thetford Mines
Deep Sky would capture atmospheric CO2 molecules from the open air using large fans that push the air over adsorbent solid particles or liquid sorbents
The materials are then heated or electrically charged to release the captured CO2 so that it can be stored
The firm intends to build geological storage sites in ultramafic (igneous) rock
and saline aquifers deep below the surface of the earth
Quebec has been selected because of its inexpensive renewable hydroelectricity
Lalonde said there is so much support from the federal government for the initiative that he figures the government will cover a significant portion of the $500-million pilot project price tag
Lalonde admits the forced-air reactors to be employed in the air capture process do not currently exist
“We have to learn how to make these reactors
at a speed that is similar to cellphones,” said Lalonde
“We don’t know how to move a million cubic metres of air
Lalonde believes Deep Sky can “throw the buildings together pretty quickly.”
the firm is “obviously selecting ones that have a history of working fast and reliably.”
The application of layers of software will lead to construction efficiencies
“Our pilot facilities are rolling out at record speed
validating the tech so the largest supply of carbon credits can be brought to market,” said Lalonde
The federal government launched Canada’s Greenhouse Gas Offset Credit System in 2022
providing a domestic template for the credit trading system
and Environment and Climate Change Canada has also indicated that the next round of protocols for development will include direct air carbon capture and sequestration
Deep Sky calls itself the world’s first gigatonne-scale carbon capture company
Lalonde said the carbon capture sector will eventually be five or 10 times larger than the oil and gas industry
“This will be the largest economic undertaking humanity will have to face.”
Follow the author on Twitter @DonWall_DCN
MONTREAL — An iconic shopping centre in Montreal’s east end is slated to undergo..
TORONTO — A new condo development along the Yonge and Finch corridor was recentl..
Ground has been broken on an eight-acre mixed-use commercial development to be c..
— The International Code Council is celebrating the 45th annive..
Canadians can now turn to the Liberal housing..
— Residential carpentry company Kingsview Carpentry Ltd
engineering and consulting firm Arup celebrat..
health centres and even pickleball courts may be coming to..
— Facing projections of spiking energy demand
EDMONTON — Heidelberg Materials North America has announced the Government of Ca..
A new name will be determined next year (Jean-François Dumas-Radio-Canada)
The Quebec town of Asbestos said it’s had enough
Officials say the negative association with the mineral and its now bad reputation as a health hazard
A small chunk of the chrysotile asbestos found at the Jeffrey mine showing the fibrous nature of the mineral
now long deemed to present a health hazard (Paul Chiasson-CP)
In a telephone interview with a CBC reporter
the mayor says industries and businesses won’t set up in the area because they don’t want their names associated with the town and the mineral
The town announced this week that it will be seeking to change their name
the largest asbestos mine in the world (|Jacques Boissonot-CP)
The name is not an issue locally because “amiante” is the French word for the mineral
The town of Asbestos in the Eastern Townships region of Quebec about 150km east of Montreal
Another huge mine was located about 70km further east in Thetford Mines
The silicate mineral asbestos has been used for thousands of years in the making of cloths
and in recent history as fireproof insulation
The mine and town in their heyday shown in 1954 (Paul Chiasson-CP)
In the industrial age it became popular and a huge mining industry sprang up in the eastern townships of Quebec in the 1870’s
with the Jeffrey mine becoming the largest asbestos mine in the world and a booming local economy in the 1960’s
With the product being the main economic driver the town itself had long been named Asbestos
The Jeffrey Mine shown in 2011 just after closing (Jacques Boissonot-CP)
Although health concerns associated with breathing asbestos dust fibres had been raised as far back as the turn of the last century
it was only close to the turn of this century that serious concerns were raised and bans on its use started to appear
the mine buildings began being demolished in the start of a cleanup of the site
The negativity around asbestos became such that the two local mines were halted in 2011 and shut down for good in 2012
but the negative association with the mineral now affects the town’s chance to diversify (Paul Chiasson-CP)
The Quebec town hopes that a name change will attract business and jobs to replace those lost when the mines closed
Residents will be consulted about their suggestions for a new name with a decision in 2020
All rights reserved @ Radio Canada International 2018
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The ocean has been a big part of Yvon Lehoux’s life
He spent 30 years in the Royal Canadian Navy
he couldn’t shake his love for the seven seas
But after retiring to Cloverdale several years ago
He had several different hobbies over the years
he walked into a hobby shop and saw a shipbuilding kit
The connection to the sea and his former career was there
It wasn’t your average kit though; it was a massive replica of the famous HMS Victory—the flagship of Vice-Admiral Horatio Nelson in the 1805 Battle of Trafalgar
“It took me about 1,500 hours to build this guy,” recalled Lehoux as he looked at the Victory in a display case
All of the ropes have to be placed one-by-one
It was a lot of fun building it and once I completed it
and a lengthy break after the first 750 hours of work
He went on the Internet to search for another big ship to build
Lehoux was gobsmacked to come across the name of an obscure Second World War Canadian frigate
“I found a picture of a ship called the Thetford Mines,” he said
I was in total shock that there was an actual ship called the Thetford Mines.”
Lehoux was in shock because he was born and raised in Thetford Mines
and fancies himself a bit of a naval history buff
but he’d never heard of the HMCS Thetford Mines before
The ship was a river-class frigate that saw action for the Royal Canadian Navy in WWII from November 1944 until the end of the war
So Lehoux called all of his aunts and uncles and all his siblings that still live in Thetford Mines
but not one of them had heard of the river-class frigate
He wouldn’t find a kit for the ship on the Internet
But he wasn’t just going to make a simple replica
he wanted to build it exactly like it was built
he contacted the Naval Museum of Halifax and requested the ship’s blueprints
although you do not get details on guns and armaments for ships still in service
Then he set to work cutting all the little pieces he needed to build the wooden replica—each intricate detail brought to life from the blueprints and reproduced to scale—from the hull and decks
His only goal was to gift the 1:70 scale HMCS Thetford Mines (K459) to the city of Thetford Mines
“I wanted to raise awareness about the ship that was named for my hometown,” he said
SEE ALSO: Cloverdale veteran talks about his time in the navy
Lehoux contacted the current mayor of the Thetford Mines to gift the ship to the city
The mayor then offered to display it in the foyer at city hall for two years
after which it will go on permanent display at the local museum
it will educate not only the current generation of people about the ship
Lehoux plans to drive the Thetford Mines out to Quebec this summer
I impressed the hell out of myself when I completed it,” Lehoux said with a laugh
After finishing the Thetford Mines, Lehoux went to work on a model of the HMCS Skeena (DDH 207)
the first ship he served on in the Royal Canadian Navy in 1975
He got the plans from the museum again and built the Skeena in about 650 hours
it takes me back to my time in the navy,” he said
the most interesting part is that you take a blueprint and you bring it to life,” he said
“There is exhilaration in that and a sense of accomplishment
I’ve discovered some talents I never knew I had.”
Lehoux said he’s open to building any ships and will take any orders
“Some people appreciate the artistic quality of models like these and some appreciate the sentimental value
as loved ones may have served in the navy on different ships and the models become family heirlooms,” Lehoux explained
Lehoux said if anyone wants to commission a ship
he can be contacted through the Cloverdale Legion
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News Jan 15
Masters student gathers tales of Asbestos Hill from families
Tailing ponds at the site of the former Asbestos Hill mine
This early 1970s photo shows Asbestos Hill mine site in operation during Nunavik’s summer months
(PHOTO COURTESY OF THE MUSÉE MINÉROLOGIQUE ET MINIER DE THETFORD MINES)
Across a sprawling stretch of tundra south of Nunavik’s Hudson Strait sit the gravel-like remains of the region’s first-ever mine site
For a project that shut down more than 30 years ago
the mine’s mountainous tailings ponds have left a noticeable impact on the land and on the Inuit who live in the region
most of them from the nearby communities of Kangiqsujuaq and Salluit
Yet what the mine has left behind has also become an integral part of the landscape and life in Nunavik
although an increasing amount of research focuses on the social impacts of mining on Arctic communities
graduate student Jeanette Carney noted that little had been documented on the impacts of Nunavik’s first mine — second in the Canadian Arctic
And what she’s discovered so far — she has yet to write her thesis — is a legacy with many sore points
but which has led to better conditions for Inuit in today’s mining industry
That’s where Asbestos Hill has made a real social impact
through her research: the mine inspired the types of regulations and agreements that are now in place to help Inuit benefit from the mining industry
When Carney spent the summer of 2015 in Kangiqsujuaq and Salluit
she met a number of former Asbestos Hill workers
were freshly graduated from residential schools in the region and looking for work
most of the workers at Asbestos Hill were recruited by family or friends who were already working at the mine
Salluit’s Kakkiniq Naluiyuk left residential school early to work at Asbestos Hill
“That was my first job that I had,” he told Carney in a series of recordings made last summer
they told me I had to get up early in the morning,” he said
Inuit employees were labourers when they started
and eventually worked their way into more skilled positions
as tradespeople and heavy equipment operators
Much like current-day mining operations in Nunavut and Nunavik
Carney documented one story about an Inuk employee sent to British Columbia for training as a mechanic
but she said all the other Inuit she interviewed learned their skills on-site
by watching more skilled employees at work
mostly Quebecers from the Thetford Mines area
“That was helpful when they went back to their communities [where they could] work in those fields,” Carney said
It’s not clear how many Inuit were employed at Asbestos Hill over the mine’s lifetime
Carney was never able to track down those employment records
she believes the mine’s workforce peaked at about 480 employees in the 1970s
who worked at both Asbestos Hill and later at the Raglan mine
Employees typically worked three months on and one month off — a major shift from the more common two week rotation seen at northern mines today
Inuit employees chose to stay on at the mine for six months at a time
“It helped us make a lot of money,” Keatainak said
adding he passed a lot of his earnings on to his mother and family
“We have large families so [it meant that we] could buy a couple of skidoos.”
Many former staffers also recalled the entertainment available to them at the mine site
theatre and dances they wouldn’t have access to in their own communities
“We were able to have a beer and dance,” Jimmy Angutigirk of Salluit told Carney
While those events might have given workers a chance to let loose after long days of work
the bar at Asbestos Hill was a major source of alcohol to Inuit in the nearby communities
who didn’t even work at Asbestos Hill
gambling and some prostitution — they even sent prostitutes to the mine,” Aloupa Kulula told Carney
Kulula used to work at Raglan mine; his father was employed at Abestos Hill
that’s not allowed,” Kulula said
Yaaka Yaaka of Kangiqsujuaq called drug dealing the asbestos mine’s “second biggest field of profits.”
“And that became pretty bad towards the end,” he told Carney
“It became pretty clear the mining operation was mired in corruption.”
Carney heard unconfirmed stories through her interviews that the Montreal-based Italian mafia had connections with the mine site and affiliates used to deal drugs to staff there
But worse for many Nunavimmiut were the health and environmental concerns they had about the mine site
That’s because little was known at the time about the dangers of inhaling asbestos fibres
Yaaka recalled workers using shovels to pick up processed asbestos
they were covered in asbestos dust all day
Carney said some families of former workers
fear their deaths may have been related to asbestos exposure
A decade later Asbestos Hill’s infrastructure still dotted the tundra
The site was finally remediated in the mid-1990s through an agreement struck by the mine’s former owners and Falconbridge Ltd.
At the same time, Raglan’s owner has negotiated and signed the first impacts and benefits agreement with Nunavik Inuit for the nickel mine
Carney is now in the process of writing her thesis
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Election campaigns represent a fascinating nexus between policy and personality
When the 2006 federal election campaign came to an end and it was time to reflect on what had happened
I found myself reflecting on a number of incidents and conversa- tions I had had over the years
the morning after what became enshrined in Quebec political mythology as the Night of the Long Knives
René Lévesque’s staff and the Quebec government’s intergovernmental affairs staff were gathered in the building known as the ”œBunker.” The word came through that there was a constitutional deal ”” and Quebec was part of it
One of the founding members of the Parti Québécois who witnessed the scene looked on in amazement
aston- ished at the evidence of a profound desire for reconciliation with the rest of Canada
at the very heart of the quest for sovereignty
the despair and anger was all the greater for hopes having been dashed
after Brian Mulroney announced he was running in Manicouagan
I spent a few days in the huge riding that stretched from Schefferville to Baie-Comeau
In a hardware store on the outskirts of Sept-Îles
I stopped and talked to the owner about how he felt about Mulroney being a can- didate in the riding
He began by praising the sitting Liberal MP
he had succeeded in get- ting federal funds to modernize the airport and expand the port
”œI don’t understand why John Turner didn’t put him in his cabinet.”
I had to understand how important it would be for the riding if it were represented by a prime minister
It would be like having an industry; it would put them on the map
”œI haven’t made a final decision yet
”œI haven’t seen the polls from the West yet.”
I was driving through the Eastern Townships and coming through Ste-Catherine-de- Hatley ”” formerly Katevale
a pretty little village on a height of land with a gorgeous view of Mount Orford a few kilometres to the northwest
There was a Parti Québécois meet- ing at a small hall in the village
There were two Magog small-business owners there ”” one in the hardware business
the other in construction ”” who chatted about their hopes for sovereignty
They had both had unpleasant experiences trav- elling in Ontario ”” insults and sneers across the counter ”” and compared it with the hospitality they had encoun- tered in the United States
they would be treated with respect in the rest of Canada
power and pride that I tend to see federal elec- tions play out in the ridings in French- speaking Quebec
When Paul Martin’s government fell on November 28
Liberals had few illusions that they were going to make any gains from the 21 seats they had been reduced to in 2004 from 36 in 2000
They knew the effect of weeks of televised testimony of the Gomery Commission
packets and brief-cases full of cash being variously left on restaurant tables or delivered to party organizers
there was some hope that the Liberals would be able to hold what they had in Quebec ”” or
as was Pierre Pettigrew who won by 468 votes ”” but
Marc Garneau might win back Vaudreuil-Soulanges
and David Price might win back the seat he lost in Mégantic-Compton
as Jean Lapierre said at the beginning of the campaign
but to persuade feder- alists ”” many of whom had stayed home in disgust in 2004 ”” that it would be very dangerous to give the Bloc the mandate that Gilles Duceppe was looking for
when Paul Martin saw PQ leader André Boisclair campaigning with Bloc Québécois leader Gilles Duceppe in the first week of the campaign
he embraced the opportunity to call it a referendum campaign
during the first weeks after the government fell
despite the fact that Stephen Harper was running a good campaign and Paul Martin was not
Stephen Harper went to Quebec City and made a speech that
may have been as important as the speech that Brian Mulroney gave in Sept-Îles in August 1984
when he promised that he would make it possible for the Que- bec National Assembly to sign the Constitution with ”œhonour and enthu- siasm,” a speech that set the agenda for Meech Lake
Harper began by being relentlessly local: saying that one of the first things his government would do would be to enlarge the Quebec City airport (there is a deeply held belief in Quebec City that if the air- port is larger
it works the other way around) and he vowed to get the Pont de Québec painted
and to have a generous contribu- tion made to Quebec City’s 400th anniversary celebra- tions in 2008
”œWe must never forget that Canada was founded in Quebec City by fran- cophones,” he said
”œThat is why I say that Quebec is the heart of Canada and that the French language is an undeni- able element of the identity of all Canadians
even if some of us don’t speak it as well as we should.”
Harper then went on to make more substantial ”” and more difficult ”” commitments: to settle the fiscal imbalance
and to welcome Quebec to the table at international institutions like UNESCO in areas of its jurisdiction
It was a masterful performance ”” and set the bar high for his new government
the battle line between federalists and sovereignists was shifting
federalist strength was concentrated in a line that could be drawn along the Ottawa River to Montreal west of St
over the decade that Jean Chrétien was in power
the anger over the death of the Meech Lake Accord subsided
and French-speaking Quebecers developed a grudging respect
for Chrétien as the aging warrior adopted positions that coincided with the con- sensus in Quebec: supporting same-sex marriage
the decriminalization of marijuana and opposing Canadian participation in the Iraq War
The sponsorship scandal blew away those gains
the seats off the Island of Montreal that had been won back in 2000
some of them with Tory defections ”” Mégantic
Duceppe carried on with a task he had started several years earlier
defining his party as representing all Quebecers
not just the descendants of the settlers of New France
So while Harper was trying to woo Quebec City
Duceppe was trying to seduce Jean Talon Boulevard in Montreal
He spent most of the first week in January in Montreal’s cultural communities
Lebanese activists and community leaders from a wide range of cultural communities
what Duceppe called ”œle Québec moderne.” And at Bloc gatherings
you could now hear the aspirate swish of Arabic and the musi- cal intonation of Haitian Creole in the crowds
because you are Quebecers,” he told a group of Algerians
Everyone who lives in Quebec is a Quebecer
It is the message that he gave again and again ”” across Montreal
telling them that there is a new confi- dence and openness toward the Bloc Québécois in these non-French
”œThat’s very encouraging,” he said
”œAnd it is very encouraging for all of Quebec
It provided a new insight into how Duceppe perceived the key to the future success of the Bloc
By breaking into the multicultural communities in Montreal
the Bloc could not only suc- ceed in defeating Liberal MPs
it could reassure francophone Quebecers who are nervous that the Bloc is ethnocen- tric and inward-looking
would be a new kind of identi- fication with Quebec rather than with Canada
Haitian- born feminist activist Vivian Barbot defeated Pettigrew in Papineau
and Lebanon-born Maria Mourani defeated Eleni Bakopanos in Ahuntsic
as Le Devoir pointed out after the election
the Bloc vote had not actually increased in Montreal’s cultur- al communities
the federalist vote had split with the rise of the Conservatives
of two strategic errors on the part of both Duceppe and Martin
Duceppe never explicitly stated that his real goal was to get more than 50 percent of the vote ”” something that no sovereignist leader has ever achieved
say- ing coyly that he wanted to do better
and that 50 percent was not far from the 48.9 percent of the vote the Bloc got in 2004
Voters who were not committed to sovereignty began to wonder whether they wanted to give a boost to the campaign for Quebec independence
And some figured that electing a Conservative MP might be more effective punishment than voting Bloc
by embracing the idea that this was a referen- dum election
Martin did not mobilize the reluctant Liberal base
as he had intended ”” but he did succeed in doing what Lapierre had given up on attempting: pulling back disil- lusioned federalists from the Bloc
they started saying they would vote Conservative
EKOS Research produced the first poll which suggested that the Conservatives were poised to make a breakthrough in Quebec
compared to 21.9 percent for the Liberals and 43.8 percent for the Bloc
the Conservatives 8.8 percent and the New Democratic Party 4.6 percent
But Conservative campaign co- chairman ”” now Senator ”” Michael Fortier was extremely prudent
”œIf you were for one second to believe this
Stephen Harper is not doing so badly with Quebecers,” he told me over cof- fee
I don’t know ”” but it’s not true that one out of two Quebec voters want a Bloc MP in Ottawa.”
I headed off in a rented car to see if I could find any of those potential Conservative voters in supermarkets or Tim Hortons
It seemed probable that Josée Verner would win in Louis- Saint-Laurent in the suburbs of Quebec City; every shopper I talked to said he or she was voting Conservative
the Beauce marches to its own drummer and has never voted for a sovereignist candi- date; Maxime Bernier
the son of a long-time Tory and independent MP
and conversa- tions in the hotel lobby and a drug- store confirmed this
What was more surprising was a conversation at a Tim Hortons on the outskirts of Thetford Mines
Claude Marois and Jacques LeBlond were retired asbestos workers
and both remembered what Marcel Masse had done for the area when he was a minister in the Mulroney cabinet: in particular
the aid program for older workers that enabled them to take early retirement
and said he was voting Bloc ”” for his friend
even if he doesn’t have much of a voice in Ottawa,” he said
Quebec doesn’t have conservative ideas
but more lib- eral ones,” LeBlond told me
we’re going to give the Liberals a lesson.” Even Marois sounded tempted by the idea
There won’t be scan- dals next time.”
Mégantic-L’EÌrable is 95 percent francophone
Progressive Conservative until 1993 and then Bloc ”” with an interruption in 2000
Beauce and seven other constituencies ”” all but Lawrence Cannon in Pontiac winning in over- whelmingly French-speaking con- stituencies
claiming that Quebec’s lan- guage law would be in danger and arguing that the Conservatives would serve Western interests and not those of Quebec
This culminated in a full-page ad in the Quebec City newspapers saying
”œWe won’t let Calgary decide for Quebec” ”” with a stylized cowboy hat by the word ”œCalgary.”
Harper responded by saying that he could do what the Bloc never could: bring Quebecers to the cabinet table
the vote was a calculated investment in the potential benefit of having a member of Parliament on the government side
where all but one of the ridings elected a Conservative
there was a complex blend of factors: a desire to be close to power
a populist anti- establishment reflex stimulated by decades of shock-jock radio
The desire for reconciliation with the rest of Canada
power- ful factor in small-town French-speaking Quebec
his Quebec agenda and his extended hand all resonated with voters
Expanding the Quebec airport and painting the pont de Québec is easy
Settling the fis- cal imbalance and welcoming Quebec to UNESCO is hard ”” hard to achieve
and hard to do in a way that does not offend his Western base even more than seducing David Emerson did
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Originally published on Policy Options March 1
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A "No Trespassing" sign is shown at an abandoned asbestos mine in Thetford Mines
2015 photo.Lia Levesque/The Canadian Press
The numbers of cases and deaths from mesothelioma
a deadly cancer caused primarily by workplace asbestos exposure
have continued to rise and show no signs of abating
recently updated figures from Statistics Canada show
mesothelioma is an aggressive cancer that develops in the lining of the lungs as a result of inhaling asbestos dust and fibres
mesothelioma can take 20 to 40 years to develop and begin causing symptoms
shortness of breath and severe weight loss
About 60 per cent of those affected die within a year of diagnosis
The five-year relative survival rate is 7 per cent
There have been thousands of cases and deaths related to occupational asbestos exposure in Canada
the world's largest producer and exporter of chrysotile asbestos during the last century
the most recent year for which statistics are available
deaths from the asbestos-related malignancy jumped 60 per cent – to 467 from 292
"What they show is shocking because they show that in the past 20 years
the number of cases have doubled and the numbers just keep going up," said Kathleen Ruff
human rights advocate and anti-asbestos campaigner
"And that only represents part of the picture
It's well recognized by the scientists and health experts who study asbestos-related diseases that there are at least twice as many cases of lung cancers caused by exposure to asbestos
"So you're seeing only part of the harm and suffering and deaths," she said from her home in Smithers
Ruff and a lengthy list of international signatories called on his government to ban the import of asbestos-containing products and urged that Canada support the listing of chrysotile asbestos as a hazardous substance under the UN's Rotterdam Convention
Health Minister Jane Philpott was not available for an interview Wednesday to say whether the government plans to ban asbestos
a department spokesperson said by e-mail: "Health Canada advises that breathing in asbestos fibres is dangerous and can cause cancer and other diseases ..
Health Canada will continue to review the science around the exposure of Canadians to hazardous materials."
Some of the highest case counts of mesothelioma have occurred in Quebec
where the largest and longest-operating asbestos mines in Canada were located
closed in 2011 after the then-Parti Quebecois government refused to guarantee a loan that would have kept it operating
Quebec recorded 180 new cases of mesothelioma
with incremental jumps in the numbers each year
who headed an occupational health clinic in Sarnia
said the region was a hotbed of mesothelioma and other asbestos-linked cancers among workers and their families
where asbestos was widely used as insulation for pipelines
as well as in other industrial applications in the so-called "Chemical Valley" of southwestern Ontario
"We documented what I think is the largest cohort of asbestos disease in workers in Canadian history," said Brophy
"We had over 1,000 workers with asbestos-related cancer or respiratory disease."
there were also another 1,200 people with pleural plaques
a fibrotic condition of the lungs that is a marker of asbestos exposure
But it wasn't just workers who breathed in asbestos while on the job: women who washed their husbands' contaminated clothes and children who hugged their fathers on their arrival home from work were also at risk – and many got sick
"You end up with this mass engulfing your lungs and causing them to collapse," Brophy said
there were 1,487 men diagnosed with mesothelioma in Ontario
but the figure is considered an underestimation because the disease was often mistaken as lung cancer by doctors unfamiliar with its clinical hallmarks
less than half registered for compensation with the Workplace Safety and Insurance Board
often because victims and their families were so devastated by the diagnosis
"There was barely a blue-collar family in Sarnia
who didn't lose a family member or someone they knew – an uncle
a best friend – who had developed this disease," Brophy said
mesothelioma and other asbestos-induced cancers and diseases have already cost the country's health-care system hundreds of millions of dollars
and the financial toll will continue to mount as more cases arise
"So there's still consequences from the decades of asbestos use being felt in Canadian society
and most of it is falling on the families and on the public health-care system
when the law requires that their employers be held responsible."
director of the Occupational Cancer Research Centre at Cancer Care Ontario
cement pipes and cement board for buildings
insulating substance known as "white magic" is present in older residential homes and such public structures as schools and hospitals
floating asbestos dust and fibres can be set free
unless strict containment measures required by law are adhered to
as cases of contractors being fined and even jailed for failing to protect workers have shown
"There's a lot of chances for continuing exposure," said Demers
"So it's hard to predict when we're going to see the peak of this."
Based on computer modelling done by his centre
he estimates that asbestos may be responsible for "at least 2,000 new cancers each year in Canada
"We're dealing with mistakes made in the past and we have to live with that," said Demers
noting that cancers caused by exposure in the workplace are preventable
It's one that we're going to have to live with for a while
But we hope it leads to action in terms of trying to prevent more cases occurring in the future."
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then scroll to read more.\n \n \n \n Listen to my story\n \n \n\n \n\n \n \n\n \n\n Part 1\n\n \n\n The invisible epidemic\n\n \n \n \n \n \n Photo John Nolan in 2012
Nolan was exposed to asbestos while working as manager of a convention centre
His career also included stints as a tour guide all over the world
working with the likes of Judi Dench and Ian McKellen
(Courtesy of the Nolan family)\n \n \n\n For John Nolan
the first warning signs came mid-November of last year while he was leading a tour in the Peruvian Andes
who lives in Fort Erie in southwestern Ontario
was guiding a group through the mountains near the storied Incan city of Cuzco
He had criss-crossed the planet for years as a tour guide
and knew what higher altitudes typically felt like
But something terrifying happened while he was hauling his luggage up some steep stone steps to his cabin
“I’ve never been out of breath in such a panicky
Nolan says in a raspy voice between laboured breaths
It was as if you were hitting a stone wall
It was mesothelioma — an incurable cancer caused almost exclusively by asbestos exposure
Nolan was initially given a few months to live
Asbestos is the top on-the-job killer in Canada
But a Globe and Mail investigation has found that this stark fact has been obscured by the country’s longstanding economic interest in the onetime “miracle mineral.” Even though Canada’s own asbestos industry has dwindled from pre-eminence to insignificance — the country’s last two mines closed in 2011 — the federal government has dragged its feet as other nations have acknowledged asbestos’s deadly impact and moved to protect their populations from it
holds to the position that asbestos can be safe
despite an international consensus among doctors and researchers to the contrary
And despite evidence that even low levels of exposure can be harmful
asbestos products continue to enter the country
from Australia and Japan to Sweden and the United Kingdom
Canada has never banned imports or exports of asbestos
“Many people are under the misconception that we’ve banned asbestos
we still use asbestos for some things,” says Paul Demers
one of the country’s leading experts on asbestos-related disease
Ongoing uses (such as brake pads) are not even the biggest threat
“The problem is that asbestos doesn’t simply go away,” says Dr
who is a University of Toronto professor in public health and director at the Occupational Cancer Research Centre at Cancer Care Ontario
but there’s a lot of it in our environment
in older buildings and structures,” he says
Canada faces an invisible epidemic: mesothelioma
Nolan’s asbestos exposure occurred in the late 1980s when he was manager of Windsor’s Cleary Auditorium and Convention Centre.\n
His office was located within 25 feet of renovations
where workers in protective suits removed asbestos from the ceiling and walls
The room was covered in plastic sheeting — but the ventilation pumped air right from the dusty renovation into his windowless office
(He also recalls asbestos was present in the basement’s pipes.)
but “for those of us who were still working there
“Nobody came by to say ‘this is a really bad thing here
“We were relying on a mechanical system that ventilates and so as they’re taking the asbestos out
how the hell do they know where it’s going as they’re removing it
Well it obviously was coming into the office next door.”
dumb on our part too because there’s somebody 20 feet away with this heavy-duty ventilator and mask and complete covering
and there I am standing with my street clothes on.”
By striking both blue-collar workers and white-collar workers
mesothelioma has racked up a record as the most common cause of workplace deaths in Canada for every year between 2007 and 2012
with more than 1,200 successful claims for fatality benefits made in that time
data from the Association of Workers’ Compensation Boards of Canada show
but is not typically fatal) is the fourth-most common claim
Other asbestos-related diseases include lung cancer and pleural plaque (a calcification on the lungs)
Asbestos exposure also raises the risk of several other of cancers
The climbing toll of Canada’s top occupational killer is reflected in workers’ compensation statistics
asbestosis and asbestos-related conditions
according to the province’s Workers Compensation Board
The number of accepted claims for mesothelioma in Canada rose 216.4 per cent between 1997 and 2010
seven in 10 accepted occupational cancer death claims involve exposure to asbestos
The Ontario Workplace Safety and Insurance Board has pegged the average cost of a mesothelioma claim at $532,844 (with much of that in survivor benefits
along with health-care costs and loss of earnings)
Mesothelioma deaths are even higher when statistics for non-workplace-related cases are included
more than 4,000 people died of mesothelioma
The number of new cases has almost doubled
The figures likely understate the number of people affected
Workers’ compensation data is based only on the number of successful claims
so that anyone who is not covered by the system of no-fault workplace coverage
who doesn’t file or is unsuccessful in their claim doesn’t show up in the stats
only about half of mesothelioma cases are filed with the workers’ compensation boards
And mesothelioma itself is frequently misdiagnosed as lung cancer
tends to be under-diagnosed and under-reported
along with mesothelioma’s long latency period and continuing exposures to asbestos that is already in place across the country
add up to a dire prognosis: Canada’s invisible epidemic hasn’t even peaked yet
Many Canadians are unknowingly exposed to asbestos every day
It is still found in the country’s schools
No research has been done on how much of the total Canadian population is exposed
A tally of workplace exposures taken by Carex Canada
a research project funded by the Canadian Partnership Against Cancer (which in turn is funded by Ottawa)
from builders to auto mechanics and engineers
But the study did not include low exposures
The federal government allows its workers to be exposed to one fibre of asbestos per cubic centimetre of air — a level at least 10 times higher than what is permitted in the U.S
or Europe (most provinces have now introduced lower levels)
Canada has seen a decade-long building and home renovation boom; as walls
Home renos account for an increasing share of the workload of lawyer Rohan Atherton
Many exposures today stem from lack of knowledge on the workers’ and homeowners’ part
co-owner of Toronto-based asbestos-removal firm Greenstream Environmental Inc.
estimates that “less than 10 per cent” of the thousands of home renos under way in Toronto have had testing for asbestos and then followed proper procedures for safe removal
He has watched contractors haul out bags of asbestos to the dump and then reuse the bags
He has been called into homes after other firms have botched a job
stirring up asbestos in an attic and spreading it throughout the premises
“There tends to be a lot of cowboys out there who aren’t following the rules,” Mr
“A lot of times they leave the place in a worse state than if they’d never showed up.”
Canada’s imports of asbestos products add to the exposure risk
the country imported $4.9-million in raw asbestos and products containing asbestos
The agency’s trade data from 2004 to 2014 show that the products include replacement brake pads
A refrain in Ottawa’s position over the years has been that asbestos is safe if not airborne
When pipes and tiles containing asbestos are cut to size
Materials also naturally break down over time
And it’s hard to police all workplaces to ensure young workers in particular are wearing protective gear
and observing proper procedures for sawing pipes and cutting tiles
informal jobs that make people less likely to complain
Many elementary and high schools and universities were built prior to 1990
Many of those buildings are now showing their age — ceilings are crumbling
These heavy-use buildings also take knocks all the time: Every time a volleyball thumps a gym ceiling
technicians install Internet cables or renovators make space for full-day kindergarten
any asbestos that is in the structure might be released
“Asbestos has been a huge issue,” says Laura Lozanski
a former nurse who is occupational health and safety officer for the Canadian Association of University Teachers
Not only do universities have huge buildings containing lots of asbestos
things degenerate and it all becomes friable [crushable in one’s hand].”
“People complain a lot about seeing white dust on their desks,” she says
the University of Windsor temporarily closed its biology building after a fire exposed asbestos in a ceiling above a lab
And in April a Toronto high school was closed after tests of its air ducts found asbestos in six out of 18 samples
Flooding is an increasing problem; when the water recedes after incidents like last year’s inundation of Calgary
and with them the potential to release asbestos
The 2008 explosion at Sunrise Propane company resulted in the release of asbestos throughout a Toronto neighbourhood
The word asbestos comes from Ancient Greek
Asbestos boasts some striking qualities — it is strong
rot-proof and practically indestructible,” as one 1930s ad puts it
Humans have long loved the miracle mineral
Deceased Egyptian pharaohs were wrapped in asbestos cloth to preserve their bodies more than 4,500 years ago
Clay pots in Finland of roughly the same vintage contain asbestos
which was used to strengthen and flameproof them
Romans wove the fibres into napkins (and cleaned them by throwing them into the fire)
suits of armour were insulated with asbestos cloth
Asbestos use ramped up in the Industrial Revolution
the mineral was used to insulate steam pipes
Canada’s history with asbestos began when a farmer found it in 1876 in Thetford Township
The discovery of this “white gold” made the town of Thetford Mines the so-called asbestos capital of the world
Exploitation of the Quebec resource was followed on a smaller scale in British Columbia
Canada was the world’s top producer of asbestos
mining and milling two-thirds of the world’s supply
the mineral had a starring role in the launch of Quebec’s Quiet Revolution: The Asbestos strike of 1949 helped make a star of a young lawyer named Pierre Trudeau
Asbestos is so versatile and durable that it found its way into thousands of products and places between the 1940s and 1980s
from ceilings and roof tiles in homes to insulation in schools and pipes in hospitals
It was regularly used in housing on military bases and First Nation reserves
Much of it remains in public buildings and homes today
Some uses verged on the bizarre: Asbestos was used in crayons
modelling clay and talcum powder for babies
Consumers bought boxes of “pure white” asbestos snow to decorate their homes at Christmas
One 1950s advertisement for an asbestos product seems like a joke
but is not: The Micronite filters in a pack of Kents boasted “the greatest health protection in cigarette history.”
companies such as then New York-based Johns Manville
which owned the Jeffrey asbestos mine in Quebec
manufactured products for the building industry from 1948 to 1980
the company was the world’s largest producer of asbestos-fibre products
of the deadly toll the mineral takes on human health
The first documented case of asbestos-related death appeared in 1906
A 1918 document noted that asbestos workers were generally rejected as customers by the Canadian and U.S
health concerns prompted some countries to limit use of asbestos or ban it outright
Mesothelioma most commonly attacks the lining of the lungs (pleural mesothelioma)
victims are generally given between six months and a year to live
Other types of the disease include peritoneal mesothelioma
which forms in the tissue lining the inside of the abdomen
and — in very rare cases — pericardial mesothelioma
which starts in the lining around the heart
who worked in the post-Second World War asbestos boom times and came home caked with dust
Now different sorts of workers are getting sick
They include people who work with asbestos products: carpenters
The majority of mesothelioma victims are men
Another wave is family members — “bystanders,” in medical parlance — who are dying from the equivalent of second-hand smoke: Victims include spouses who washed their husbands’ dusty clothes and children who snuggled with dads after work
Other victims work in environments where asbestos has been disturbed
“You see more educated people getting it — white-collar workers
though still the majority are blue-collar,” says Brenda O’Sullivan
clinical research manager at Toronto’s Princess Margaret Cancer Centre
who has tracked mesothelioma cases for the past decade
“Now it’s the next generation coming up — children of the workers
who are now lawyers and doctors themselves
people who are doing a home reno and living in the house at the same time.”
She reads off a list of mesothelioma cases she’s seen: teachers
a sales associate who sold pens to asbestos companies
these levels are going to go up again,” she says
Heidi von Palleske knows all about the first wave
with asbestosis and lung and prostate cancer
The former worker at the Johns Manville Scarborough plant lost 50 pounds in four months and “wasted away.”
who shook out and washed her husband’s clothes for years
died of mesothelioma in 2011 in debilitating pain
von Palleske’s sister and brother have since been diagnosed with pleural plaque
von Palleske remembers running into her dad’s arms after work
and being given chunks of asbestos to play with as a girl
Kids would walk through the plant at company Christmas parties
and workers would have pretend snowball fights with it
“I still have panic attacks of not being able to breathe after watching my parents basically suffocate to death.”
A 1984 Royal Commission said the asbestos-induced disaster at that plant “ranks with the worst that have been recorded in the international epidemiological literature on asbestos.” In the past three decades
at least 187 asbestos-related claims by Johns Manville workers have been allowed in Canada
according to Ontario’s Workplace Safety and Insurance Board
in 1982 asbestos-related lawsuits forced it into the biggest bankruptcy in U.S
It is still in the insulation and roofing business
Since 2001 it has been owned by Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway Inc.)
figures her family has spent $100,000 in flights
a condo rental and cab fares over the course of her husband Lyle Cassidy’s Toronto hospital stay
Cassidy was most heavily exposed in 1969 while working at a generating station
He insulated steam pipes with asbestos without any protection
He went on to start his own construction company
where asbestos was present in products such as flooring and drywall
was in perfect health: He roped calves in a rodeo last summer
doctors drained two litres of fluid from his lung
he was diagnosed with malignant pleural mesothelioma
it became clear that doctors had little experience with the disease or treatment options
The family eventually accessed a new treatment in Toronto
“It is so crazy that a word that we had never heard of five months ago is impacting our family like this,” says Lyle’s daughter Carrie
but most people don’t know just how bad it is.”
Cassidy has been with her husband at the hospital in Toronto since the February surgery that led to complications
“There is zero awareness in our country of what asbestos can do
Even the medical profession and the construction industry don’t know what [mesothelioma] is.”
“It’s a lot of stress on everybody,” says Dorn Cassidy
he’s dismayed that no one knew about the dangers lurking in asbestos
from sons and daughters of mesothelioma victims who fear they too may have been exposed
to grandchildren who feel dread every time they hear their mom or dad cough
Sisters Stacy Cattran and Leah Nielsen’s father was diagnosed with mesothelioma in 2008
A former electrician and labourer in the Sarnia area
he spoke of putting asbestos blankets over air ducts to block unwanted breezes
Two months and five days after the diagnosis
“We were told it’s the most painful cancer there is — it’s the lining of your lungs
so every breath you take is excruciating,” says Ms
that her own children scarcely remember their grandfather
“We have not yet reached the peak of the mesothelioma epidemic and we expect cases will continue for the next 20 years,” says Mark Parent
executive director of the Occupational Health Clinics for Ontario Workers for Sarnia and Windsor
Nordic countries that banned asbestos use as far back as the 1980s have still not seen mesothelioma cases subside
“we’re certainly going to be behind them,” says Dr
Canada is at odds with other developed countries
almost all of which have both banned asbestos and launched national campaigns to educate their citizens on its dangers
Canada’s long-standing position is that “safe and controlled use” of the mineral poses little risk to human health
Health Canada’s website maintains that chrysotile (the form of asbestos mined in Quebec) is safer than other types of asbestos
and that asbestos poses risks only when its fibres become airborne and “significant quantities” are inhaled
It plays down the causal relationship between asbestos and some forms of cancer
The website does not inform Canadians that asbestos is the No
reminded the American public in April that there is no known safe level of asbestos exposure.)
“Chrysotile is different from the amphiboles both structurally and chemically
It is generally accepted that chrysotile asbestos is less potent and does less damage to the lungs than the amphiboles.”
“If asbestos fibres are enclosed or tightly bound in a product
for example in asbestos siding or asbestos floor tiles
Asbestos poses health risks only when fibres are present in the air that people breathe.”
“Asbestos poses health risks only when fibres are present in the air that people breathe
How exposure to asbestos can affect you depends on:
“Approximately one third of all homes built in Australia contain asbestos products
The widespread use of asbestos has left a deadly legacy.”
“Both friable and non-friable asbestos pose a significant health risk to all workers and others if the materials are not properly maintained or removed carefully.”
and the inhalation of asbestos fibres is associated with increased incidences of a number of diseases including pleural disease
Even limited or short-term exposure to asbestos fibres can be dangerous but exposure does not make development of an asbestos related disease inevitable.”
Canada was the only developed nation to oppose bringing asbestos under the control of the Rotterdam Convention
that requires the exporters of hazardous substances to disclose the risks
the Conservative government has been a stalwart friend of the industry
“Only the Conservative party will defend this industry here and everywhere in Canada,” Prime Minister Stephen Harper said in Quebec on the campaign trail in 2011
While the Tories were fighting international efforts to restrict trade in asbestos
the government was simultaneously spending millions to remove asbestos from the Parliament buildings and the prime minister’s residence
predates the Harper era and was for many years seconded in Quebec City
both the federal and Quebec governments provided millions of dollars in funding to an industry lobby group
which was rebranded as the Chrysotile Institute in 2004
closed in 2011 amid rising costs and after one failed to get bank-loan guarantees it sought from the provincial government
the federal government said it will stop blocking asbestos’ inclusion under the Rotterdam Convention (the next round of decision making is in 2015)
The Chrysotile Institute quietly closed in 2012
the Canadian government’s position remains much as it was a decade ago — advising safe and controlled use of chrysotile asbestos — even though there is no longer much of an industry to defend
and despite mounting evidence of the hazards of exposure to asbestos
Newfoundland’s Baie Verte asbestos mine offers a case study
The first worker health registry of its kind in Canada
examined the health of 1,003 former workers at the mine
One hundred and sixty nine of them have asbestos-related disease
“one of the most dangerous industrial toxins known,” as the study calls it
happened between the 1950s and the early 2000s
affecting everyone from miners to managers
the total of 169 understates the extent of cases
while new cases “could very well be diagnosed for some years to come,” the study says
The lead author of the study is not impressed by Ottawa’s claim that chrysotile can be safe
“The high levels of disease incidence in our cohort make it clear that that claim is blatantly false,” says Stephen Bornstein
director of the Newfoundland Labrador Centre for Applied Health Research at Memorial University
“Chrysotile is probably not quite as toxic as the amphibole [varieties] but it is still very toxic.”
The Newfoundland study along with a large body of scientific research belies Ottawa’s position
“There is no scientific doubt that all forms of asbestos are dangerous as well as carcinogenic,” says Richard Lemen
an Atlanta-based epidemiologist and retired Assistant Surgeon General of the U.S
“I am surprised Canada has not completely banned import and export of all forms of asbestos.”
but has more stringent regulations and curbed its use earlier than Canada.)
The World Health Organization concurs with Dr
Lemen and other scientists that all forms of asbestos are carcinogenic to humans
noting that it can cause not only mesothelioma but also cancer of the lung
The most efficient way to stop asbestos-related diseases
“is to stop the use of all types of asbestos.” Even very low exposures raise the risk of cancer
Among the organizations that have called on federal and provincial governments to ban the use and export of asbestos are the Canadian Medical Association
the Canadian Public Health Association and the Public Health Physicians of Canada
Canada needs “a comprehensive strategy to phase out the use and export of asbestos
as well as improved monitoring of exposures and asbestos-related diseases,” says Dr
director of cancer control policy at the Canadian Cancer Society
The federal government would not make any spokesperson available for an interview about its current position on asbestos
Health Canada said the information on its website “remains accurate,” and that the government has “consistently acted to protect Canadians from the health risks of asbestos.”
In an interview about occupational health and safety on May 15
said that exposure to asbestos had not come up as a concern during her 10 months in the portfolio
“You are the first person to raise it with me,” she said
Asked whether Ottawa would flag government buildings containing asbestos
“I’m open to any suggestions that make workers safer on the worksite.”
The minister’s office declined several requests for a follow-up interview expressly about asbestos exposures
Canada should ban the use and trade of [asbestos] products in all forms and ultimately work towards safe removal and disposal from the environment.” — Geoff Fary
chairman of Australia's Asbestos Safety and Eradication Council
Countries like Australia have taken a much more pro-active approach to asbestos
Australia was once one of the world’s largest consumers of asbestos and also mined it
The country banned asbestos exports and imports in 2003
“The only way that you can prevent people from contracting asbestos-related diseases is by not pussyfooting around,” says Geoff Fary
chairman of the Asbestos Safety and Eradication Council
and the possibility that a motor vehicle with asbestos pads could spray dust while “someone’s walking on a sidewalk.” (Canada imported $3.2-million worth of asbestos brake pads last year
Australia’s government has proposed a strategic plan to manage the legacy of asbestos containment
Apart from further publicizing the dangers involved
it would take inventory of locations containing asbestos
The country’s efforts are starting to pay off
While mesothelioma cases have not yet peaked
there has been a decline in other asbestos-related diseases such as asbestosis and pleural plaque
Australia’s experts in the field have long been puzzled by Canada
Canada should ban the use and trade of [asbestos] products in all forms and ultimately work towards safe removal and disposal from the environment,” Mr
Canada’s “safe-use” approach also baffles other international experts
“There have been no long-term studies showing the efficacy or safety for so-called ‘safe use’ or for a ‘safe form’ of asbestos
which are promotional terminology used by the asbestos industry,” says Dr
“Even the smallest exposures to asbestos show an increased risk of fatal asbestos-induced disease.”
About 125 million people around the world are currently exposed at the workplace
More than 107,000 people die a year from asbestos-related diseases
one in every three deaths from occupational cancer is caused by asbestos
The WHO recorded 92,253 mesothelioma deaths between 1994 and 2008 (noting the scale is likely underestimated) and says it expects deaths to shift to the developing world where asbestos use is rising
An unknown number of deaths abroad are attributable to Canadian exports
Canada was the world’s fifth-largest producer of asbestos
Canada’s position that asbestos can be used safely ignored the reality of its key markets
Canada sent almost 70,000 tonnes of asbestos to India in 2010
Canada’s last export of raw asbestos was in November
Operations at Canada’s idled mines could resume almost immediately if the economics of competing against countries like Kazakhstan improve
If Canada were serious about protecting its people from asbestos exposure
the first steps would include warning the public of the danger of asbestos and banning its use and export
“We should totally eliminate its use,” says Dr
president of the Toronto-based Institute for Work & Health
along with many other health professionals
Stacy Cattran and her sister now campaign for a ban on asbestos
No products containing asbestos allowed into Canada
Safer substitutes for asbestos exist and have been introduced in many countries without major economic disruption
although some alternatives may be more expensive
“when the government decided to proceed with the ban
it was remarkable how quickly companies were able to source other products,” says Mr
Some asbestos-free alternatives are made in Canada
has made asbestos-free brake pads since its founding in 1995
competing with cheaper imports that do contain asbestos
asbestos makes a great brake pad — as a friction material
it works really well and there’s no noise,” says president John Burns
“But by the very nature of a brake on a car
whose firm employs 80 people and exports to 25 countries
wants to see a complete asbestos ban in Canada
“The competition will rise to meet it,” he says
Canada could also consider Saskatchewan’s efforts
It has started a mandatory registry of asbestos in public buildings
as a result of this we prevent one person from becoming ill
Minister of Labour Relations and Workplace Safety
The country as a whole could also look to British Columbia
where WorkSafeBC has launched an awareness campaign for construction workers on the dangers of asbestos
particularly those with houses built before the mid-1980s
should have testing done to detect the presence of asbestos
the project’s budget should be revised to cover abatement
Do-it-yourself renovators should be aware that paper masks are not sufficient protection against asbestos
Asbestos fibres are so tiny — invisible to the naked eye — that special respirators are required
Materials containing asbestos should be kept wet to prevent fibres from becoming airborne
Canada could take a page from Finland and develop an occupational disease registry to better understand links between exposures
The health-care system could better prepare doctors on how to detect diseases that stem from asbestos
and be better informed of clinical trials and new methods of treatment
And patients should be told where they can seek help
especially since new treatments are available
Smokers should be made aware that their risk for asbestos-related diseases is dramatically higher thanks to the synergistic relationship between tobacco smoke and other airborne carcinogens
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre has a new treatment that can prolong peoples’ lives — but it works best if the cancer is caught early
The treatment is aggressive — doctors blast the cancer site with high doses of radiation before removing a lung
But it can extend peoples’ lives by several years
John Nolan had the treatment this spring — his right lung was removed
along with parts of his diaphragm and part of the lining of his heart
on how you’re going to get the next breath
There’s someone pushing a pillow on your face
It can consume you with an effort to keep calm
“I’m pretty lucky in the treatment I’ve had
so I’m slowly recovering from the removal of my lung..
[It does] require you to learn how to breathe without one lung
It’s possible but it’s not as easy — you have to learn to breathe all over again.”
He’s hopeful the treatment will buy him some time
He’s booked tickets for this fall to take the train to Vancouver with his wife of 34 years
something his wife has always wanted to do
“If you had to go through what I’ve gone through
who wouldn’t wish what he’s gone through on anyone
is horrified to learn that asbestos is still being imported and used in Canada
wants to see all asbestos use in Canada stopped
If the people who are responsible for importing or exporting this material were feeling like I have felt
they certainly wouldn’t be doing what they are doing.”
He gives himself injections to prevent blood clotting
has no appetite and is plagued with nausea
He has a painful bed sore that won’t heal and cannot walk further than the driveway
Photography and video LOUIE PALU and PAWEL DWULIT
development and production by CHRISTOPHER MANZA
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Thursday’s junior time trial in Thetford Mines
kicked off the junior and master phases of the 2015 Canadian Road Championships
an event that saw strong performances from western Canadian riders in the women’s race
took the title from 2014’s champion Pierre-Andrée Côté (Equipe du Quebec) of St-Henri de Levis
Blazing the course with a lapsed time of 40:48
Gee won both the title and the coverted jersey
with Evan Burtnik of Team Alberta just behind — only 19 seconds from taking first place
a comfortably wide margin making Gee this year’s new Canadian Champion
enjoyed a similarly commanding margin with her first place finish
rounding the single-lap 14.2 km course in 23:27 seconds
Ellsay’s lead put her 44 seconds ahead of Team Alberta’s Emilia Harvie
and fellow Vancouver Islander Erin Attwell
Today the master road race hits the pavement in Thetford Mines
with the junior road race happening on Saturday
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The Canadian town Asbestos has voted to rename itself “Val-des-Sources”, the mayor announced Monday, in a hope to shed its association with the deadly mineral.
Asbestos, a town 100 kilometres from Montreal with a population of 6,700, is historically entwined with the nearby Jeffrey asbestos mine, which was active until 2012 and was the backbone of the local economy.
But the town decided to change its name mostly for economic reasons, after years of losing the PR war ever since asbestos – fibrous crystal mineral often used as building insulation – was declared cancer-causing by the WHO in the 1980s.
View of asbestos mine elevator at Thetford Mines, King Mine historic site. Photo: Bibikow Walter/Hemis.fr via AFP
“The word ‘asbestos’ unfortunately does not have a good connotation, particularly in English-speaking circles. It is an obstacle to the city’s willingness to develop outside economic relations,” the town said in November 2019 following the decision to rename itself.
The new name was unveiled at a special municipal council meeting that was streamed live on the town Facebook page.
“Not only will our town change its name, but we did it in a unique way,” said mayor Hugues Grimard.
Last week, Asbestrians aged 14 and up were asked to vote by ranking names in order of preference among six choices: Val-des-Sources, Azur-des-Cantons, Jeffrey-sur-le-Lac, Larochelle, Phenix and Trois-Lacs.
The possible names were proposed by the residents and had to meet several criteria, such as the name had to be in French and had to illustrate “the history of the city, but without the direct asbestos connotation.”
Asbestrians will officially become Valsourcians in December, once their choice has been ratified by the appropriate authorities, the mayor said.
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Photos by Laurence Butet-RochNight was still upon us when Gilles Gauthier
\u201CIt\u2019ll be another cloudy day!\u201D
Syracuse basketball recruit Quincy Guerrier in Thetford Mines
.st1{fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:#2a2a2a}By Donna Ditota | dditota@syracuse.comThetford Mines
Quebec — The first thing a visitor to the Thetford Mines practice facility notices about Quincy Guerrier is the maturity of his body
he wore a tank top and shorts over tights as he attempted jump shots
worked on his handle and showed the versatility of a player renowned for his ability to produce points
the future Syracuse basketball forward has built a body that already looks rugged enough to play with pros
When he scrimmaged on his recruiting visit with Syracuse players last fall
Guerrier appeared bigger and brawnier than most of his future teammates
When he worked out last year with the Canadian men’s national team
nobody would have guessed he was still in high school
“The transformation I think happened this past summer
But his father is a pretty big dude and his mom
He just blew up and everybody that saw him on every visit mentioned it
he grew up primarily in the Montreal neighborhood of Riviere des Prairies
Guerrier’s familiarity with Syracuse originated with his admiration for Carmelo Anthony
a friend of former SU forward Kris Joseph and his brother Maurice
first heard of him from a Canadian friend a few years ago and began watching him play
and believed Guerrier was seriously interested in the Orange
As Guerrier’s stock in Canada rose — he would become the No
1 recruit in his 2019 class — Autry stayed close
He made at least three trips to Thetford Mines
a laborious wintertime journey that involves traveling first to Montreal
then making a 3-hour trek to reach the rural town
The journey involves hilly two-lane roads lined with tall evergreens over sometimes snowy
once one of the world’s largest asbestos producers
“I met Coach Red two and a half years ago,” Guerrier said
“He came to a Thetford practice and offered me on the spot.”
“The biggest thing I saw about him that I initially liked was his size
A lot of times kids try to do a lot of different things
is a Syracuse basketball recruit from Montreal
Guerrier was drawn to the isolated Thetford destination by Appiah and the basketball program he built there
Guerrier was beginning to show skills that needed the kind of nurturing a typical Quebec high school basketball program could not provide
Appiah said a coach at Guerrier’s former high school recommended that Guerrier transfer to Thetford
a program that plays top-level teams in Canada and the United States
Steve Guerrier said the family’s decision to send Quincy to Thetford was easy
was dedicated to the sport and Thetford provided a perfect spot to concentrate on his craft
Steve Guerrier said his oldest son played soccer and street hockey as a boy
but basketball soon became his primary sport
He spent hours shooting at a kiddie hoop in his room and would carry a basketball with him when he brushed his teeth
The family was thrilled when Appiah and Thetford took an interest and explained how the school could prepare Quincy for the next step in his basketball maturation
“The goal of being in a place like this,” Appiah said
“is you get to focus on what you came here for
and kind of get distracted from what your main goal is
We kind of keep them in shelter here and they focus on school.”
Guerrier was quiet and “timid,” Appiah said
His dad said he preferred to “analyze,” rather than talk
But as he gained confidence on the basketball court
as he grew comfortable with who he was and what he was accomplishing
more willing to take a vocal leadership role on his team
the ability to prove in front of big crowds that he can play
Thetford Academy coach Ibrahim Appiah (left) and Syracuse basketball recruit Quincy Guerrier pose in the gym on a December morning
When a reporter from Syracuse visited last month
Guerrier playfully suggested that he was a better shooter than Oshae Brissett
The two are friends and fellow Canadians and Brissett speaks highly of Guerrier and his game
(“He’s going to be a shock to a lot of people,” Brissett said
of comparing himself to an established college player like Brissett
But Guerrier’s dominance on the high school level
his AAU play and his inclusion on Canada’s U17 national team boosted his confidence and uncovered a more buoyant personality
He gets on his teammates when he believes they can play better
Guerrier averaged 24.7 points and 6.2 rebounds
“He’ll have some great games and I’ll come and tell him he didn’t play that well
like ‘What are you talking about?’ Then about an hour later
I should have done this better.' And for a kid of his caliber
when everybody is telling him that he’s good
to be able to listen to those criticisms shows what kind of person he is.”
kept Guerrier hidden from many high school talent evaluators
Few recruiters were willing to travel to Thetford Mines
Guerrier said he appreciated Autry’s interest
His relative anonymity worked further in his favor
“Being outside the ESPN Top 100 was a blessing for him,” Appiah said
“It allowed him to work in the dark where everybody is talking about everybody else
I think sometimes when you get ranked early you kind of get a big head where you think you’ve done it all
Often times he was upset — ‘I’m better than that guy’ — but at the same time he was able to use that
then keep working and some day it will show.”
If he was in the States his recruitment would have been crazier and then you’d have everything else that would have come with that.”
Autry likes Guerrier’s physicality on offense
Guerrier believes his shooting stroke is the best part of his offensive game
but Appiah says simply “he’s a scorer.” Appiah worries that Guerrier sometimes “falls in love with that jump shot.” He wants him to use his size and his strength to work defenders in the post or shed them with his dribble
He hopes Guerrier can get to Syracuse this semester to practice each day against college competition
to understand where his game needs to grow and to hear from coaches other than himself
Guerrier awaits word from the NCAA on whether his application to attend SU on a basketball scholarship will be approved in time to enroll this semester
he will stay in Thetford until Syracuse’s summer sessions
Quincy Guerrier awaits word from NCAA about early entry to Syracuse basketball
Guerrier, a 6-foot-7 wing from Montreal, is hoping to enroll at Syracuse and start classes and practice in January.
Steve Guerrier asked his son “What do you want to become when you grow up?” When Quincy said he had his sights set on an NBA career
his dad warned him to “be serious,” to pick a profession better suited to a young man born and raised in Quebec
The Canadian province has not produced the kind of pros
and Guerrier grew up in the same Montreal neighborhood and are hoping to change that perception
but I’m just going step by step,” Guerrier said
“Now I’m going to Syracuse and I’m going to focus just on Syracuse
I’m not going to focus to get in the league
I think that doing that is not good because it can go to your head and you cannot play well
I want to win a championship at Syracuse.”
Guerrier said he chose the Orange because of his fascination with Carmelo Anthony
because of the relationships he forged with Autry and the rest of the SU coaching staff and because of Syracuse’s proximity to Montreal
His flight home to Montreal from Syracuse was cancelled on his recruiting visit and his mom
Appiah and he simply rented a car and drove back
When he made his announcement to attend SU last Halloween
Everybody is already ready to come and cheer for him
Everybody is coming by bus and by car to see him.”
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