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GSK is committed to disclosing the payments we make
as we work together with healthcare professionals
For patients to benefit from new medical innovations
HCPs need to access and understand the latest available data and clinical use of the product
Feedback from HCPs shows that they prefer to learn about new data and clinical experience through peer-to-peer programmes with global expert practitioners who have direct experience with our medicines
To help HCPs share new data on our products and understand their clinical use
This policy is limited to select products in certain countries around the world and controls and training are in place
including measures to track appropriate payment and use of external speakers
we will report individual-level payments made each year to HCPs for attending educational meetings and for the provision of services
such as speaking at events or attending advisory boards
Where individual level disclosure is not legally permitted
we will continue to report aggregate payments
Healthcare professionals (HCPs) help us identify potential volunteers for clinical trials
administer the investigational medicine or vaccine to patients
All HCPs who work with us on clinical trials have contracts and are paid for their work on these clinical trials
plus the cost of investigations they may need to carry out regarding the suitability of a patient and the effectiveness of the treatment
We have a commitment to publicly disclose the research payments that are made to healthcare professionals and to their institutions for conducting clinical research
As part of our global corporate commitment to the highest standards of transparency and ethics in our business practices
GSK has decided to disclose payments or transfers of value to healthcare professionals for services provided to GSK
in accordance with the terms of contracts with such third parties
Such services include activities such as speaking at a conference
providing advice as a member of an expert advisory board or as a consultant
as well as travel and accommodation expenses associated with those services
GSK made payments totalling DZD 4,297,372.41 – and £ 25,278.66 to a total of 22 healthcare professionals with an average payment of DZD 195,335.11 – and £ 1,149.03 /HCP
GSK made payments totalling DZD 9,973,82.81/£ 5,866.96 to a total of 6 healthcare professionals with an average payment of DZD 166,230.47/£ 977.83 per HCP
salim.x.aitbelkacem@gsk.com
GSK made payments totalling ARS 150,229,059.59 – £ 476,917.65 to a total of 208 healthcare professionals with an average payment of ARS 722,255.09 – £ 2,292.87 / HCP
GSK made payments totalling ARS 76,503,570.18/£ 437,163.26 to a total of 185 healthcare professionals with an average payment of ARS 413,532.81/£ 2,363.04 per HCP
GSK made payments totalling ARS 22,505,278.81 to a total of 143 healthcare professionals
Please contact Piera Basile – Senior Communications and Government Affairs Manager
piera.m.basile@gsk.com
GSK has pledged to disclose the transfers of value that we make to HCPs and HCOs in connection with prescription medicines
on an individual named basis (aggregate by exception only)
This includes sponsorship for travel and registration fees to attend medical congresses
fees for speaker arrangements or for chairing meetings and grants to HCOs
Transfers of value made to HCPs and HCOs for activities related to research and development are disclosed as an aggregate number
The links below will take you to our disclosures for Austria in line with the EFPIA code
and to a note on the methodology used to set out the data in the report
+43 664 8270120
barbara.b.masser-mayerl@gsk.com
GSK made payments totalling 15,555 BHD (32,665 £) to a total of 25 healthcare professionals with an average payment of 622 BHD (1,307 £) /HCP
GSK made payments totalling BHD 8,881/£ 19,006 to a total of 21 healthcare professionals with an average payment of BHD 423/£ 905 per HCP
4,725 to a total number of 14 HCPs with an average payment of BHD 338 per HCP
+971 564014498
averyan.g.vasylyev@gsk.com
The links below will take you to our disclosures for Belgium in line with the EFPIA code and pharma.be code
Consult the register
The significant presence of GSK Vaccines in Belgium
where the global centre for R&D (research & development) as well as the manufacturing site of vaccines
explain why some local collaborations with Healthcare Professionals and Organisations have an international dimension
+32 478 27 26 41
Elisabeth.e.vandamme@gsk.com
WW.CEEurope-media@gsk.com
GSK made payments totalling R$ 10.307.475 – £ 1.598.059 to a total of 3.688 healthcare professionals with an average payment of R$ 2.795 – and £ 433 /HCP
GSK made payments totalling R$ 3,754,422/£ 528,792 to a total of 2,614 healthcare professionals with an average payment of R$ 1,436/£ 202 per HCP
to a total number of 142 HCPs with an average payment of R$ 7.148/HCP
ingrid.a.santos@gsk.com
The links below will take you to our disclosures for Bulgaria in line with the EFPIA code
GSK made payments totalling CLP 286,755,757.50 – 298,728.71 to a total of 144 healthcare professionals with an average payment of CLP
GSK made payments totalling $89,039,097/£ 87,723.25 to a total of 55 healthcare professionals with an average payment of $ 1,413,319/£ 1,392.43 per HCP
we have paid CLP $39,033,792 to a total number of 44 HCPs with an average payment of CLP $756,368./HCP
Please contact Mariella Francesca Parodi Soza
Communications & Government Affairs Head
+56 954023957
mariella.x.parodi@gsk.com
GSK made payments totalling COP$ 979,901,774.00/ £201,046.73 to a total of 88 healthcare professionals with an average payment of COP$ 11,135,247.73 / £ 2,284.62 /HCP
GSK made payments totalling COP$ 830,321,971/£ 166,731.32 to a total of 69 healthcare professionals with an average payment of COP$ 12,033,652/£ 2,416 per HCP
we have paid COP 160.733.320 to a total number of 30 HCPs with an average payment of COP 5.357.777/HCP
Communications and Government Affairs Head
+57 3243457682
juan.f.garcia@gsk.com
GSK made payments totalling $61,139.89 – £42,165.44 to a total of 37 healthcare professionals with an average payment of $1,652.43 – £1,139.61 /HCP
GSK made payments totalling $10,813.10/£7,457.31 to a total of 14 healthcare professionals with an average payment of $ 772.36/£ 532.67 per HCP
Communications and Government Affairs Manager
sabrina.x.mujica@gsk.com
The links below will take you to our disclosures for Croatia in line with the EFPIA code
The links below will take you to our disclosures for Cyprus in line with the EFPIA code
PDF (123KB)
PDF (237KB)
The links below will take you to our disclosures for Czech Republic in line with the EFPIA code
EFPIA has assessed the Danish legislation on disclosure (decree number L94/2013-14) to meet the requirements for transparency and has exempted Denmark from implementing the EFPIA Disclosure Code given the disclosures are already disclosed through the Danish Medicines Agency / Laegemiddelstyrelsen.
Legislation in Denmark requires HCPs to self-disclose:
Our disclosures in Denmark via Danish Medicines Agency / Laegemiddelstyrelsen include all transfers of value made by GSK to individual HCPs
Any payments to HCOs and hospitals in Denmark are disclosed on the Grants & Donations section on GSKPro and in a yearly report on the homepage of ENLI (The Ethical Comittee for the Pharmaceutical Industry)
helle.a.hellberg@gsk.com
GSK made payments totalling $67,664.62 – £46,665.26 to a total of 40 healthcare professionals with an average payment of $1,691.62 – £1,166.63 /HCP
GSK made payments totalling $6,517.13/£4,494.57 to a total of 11 healthcare professionals with an average payment of $592.47/£408.60 per HCP
sabrina.x.mujica@gsk.com
GSK made payments totalling USD 18,955.33 – and £ 13,395.22 to a total of healthcare 20 professionals with an average payment of USD 3,145.55 – and £ 2,491.92 /HCP
GSK made payments totaling USD 6,746.80/£5,475.26 to a total of 10 healthcare professionals with an average payment of USD 674.68/£547.52 per HCP
GSK made payments totalling [EGP 3,174,332 – and £ 144,282.80] to a total of [152] healthcare professionals with an average payment of [EGP 20,884 – and £ 949.26] /HCP
GSK made payments totalling EGP 760,854/£ 34,584.27 to a total of 20 healthcare professionals with an average payment of EGP 38,043/£ 1,729.21 per HCP
Communications and Government Affairs Head Egypt
omar.s.shoukry@gsk.com
GSK made payments totalling $33,090.89 – £22,821.30 to a total of 22 healthcare professionals with an average payment of $1,504.13 – £1,037.33 /HCP
GSK made payments totalling $2,627.43/£1,812.02 to a total of 6 healthcare professionals with an average payment of $437.91/£302 per HCP
The links below will take you to our disclosures for Estonia in line with the EFPIA code
The links below will take you to our disclosures for Finland in line with the EFPIA code
+358 50 4200401
anna.v.dammert@gsk.com
The links below will take you to our disclosures for France in line with the EFPIA code
+33 139178538
victoria.v.morel@gsk.com
The links below will take you to our disclosures for Germany in line with the EFPIA code
pia.x.clary@gsk.com
The links below will take you to our disclosures for Greece in line with the EFPIA code
Government Affairs & Market Access Director
+30 210 6882170
vasilia.x.papagiannopoulou@gsk.com
GSK made payments totalling $36,670.33 – £25,289.88 to a total of 25 healthcare professionals with an average payment of $1,466.81 – £1,011.60 /HCP
GSK made payments totalling $6,290.49/£4,338.27 to a total 11 healthcare professionals with an average payment of $571.86/£394.39 per HCP
The links below will take you to our disclosures for Hungary in line with the EFPIA code
GSK made payments totalling $49,208.50 – £33,936.90 to a total of 26 healthcare professionals with an average payment of $1,892.63 – £1,305.27 /HCP
GSK made payments totalling $2,392.28/£1,649.85 to a total 7 healthcare professionals with an average payment of $341.75/£235.70 per HCP
GSK made payments totalling 38,714 KWD (99,495 £) to a total of 84 healthcare professionals with an average payment of 461 KWD (1,184 £) /HCP
GSK made payments totalling KWD 30,201/£ 79,428 to a total of 50 healthcare professionals with an average payment of KWD 604/£ 1,589 per HCP
we have paid 11,540 KWD to a total number of 30 HCPs with an average payment of 385 KWD per HCP
The link below will take you to our disclosures for Ireland in line with the EFPIA code and Irish Pharmaceutical Healthcare Association (IPHA) code
http://www.transferofvalue.ie/
Head of Communications and Government Affairs
+353 868151467
marguerite.o.o'loughlin@gsk.com
GSK made payments totalling Rp 7,552,044,439,- or £394,177 to a total of 1226 healthcare professionals with an average payment of Rp 6,159,906,- or £322/HCP
GSK made payments totalling Rp 1,657,844,430/£86,531 to a total of 236 healthcare professionals with an average payment of Rp 7,024,765/£367 per HCP
reswita.x.derygisriani@gsk.com
The links below will take you to our disclosures for Israel in line with the EFPIA code
margalit.k.keren@gsk.com
The links below will take you to our disclosures for Italy in line with the EFPIA code
A specific focus on 2023 VIIV Healthcare TOV in favour of Italian HCPs and HCOs in Italy is available on ViiV Healthcare Italy
maa5798@gsk.com
GSK made payments totalling $27,086.83 – £18,680.57 to a total of 19 healthcare professionals with an average payment of $1,425.62 – £983.19 /HCP
GSK made payments totalling $1,376.52/£949.32 to a total of 2 healthcare professionals with an average payment of $688.26/£474.66 per HCP
Please find latest local disclosure report combining data from different companies published by Latvian Health Inspectorate.
A distributor SIA TAMRO (“Phoenix”) is involved in the promotion of medicines on behalf of GSK in Latvia
Transfers of Value made to HCPs / HCOs are reported separately by SIA TAMRO and should be considered together with transfers of value made by GSK directly
The links below will take you to our previous year’s disclosures for Latvia in line with the EFPIA code
published on the Latvian Health Inspectorate website since 2021
New local disclosure report will be published on State Medicines Control Agency Lithuania website by August 1
A distributor UAB „Tamro“ (“Phoenix”) is involved in the promotion of medicines on behalf of GSK in Lithuania
Transfers of Value made to HCPs / HCOs are reported separately by UAB TAMRO and should be considered together with transfers of value made by GSK directly
transfers of value made by GSK to HCOs reported on the State Medicines Control Agency
should be considered together with transfers of value made by GSK that are not reportable to the State Medicines Control Agency
The links below will take you to our disclosures for Lithuania in line with the EFPIA code and IFPA
The links below will take you to our disclosures for Luxembourg in line with the EFPIA code and IML code
Code of ethics | IML
elisabeth.e.vandamme@gsk.com
GSK made payments totalling RM 359,569.99 (£65,614.96) to a total of 149 healthcare professionals with an average payment of RM 2,413.22 (£440.37)/HCP
GSK made payments totalling RM 164,972.05/£ 30,104.39 to a total of 88 healthcare professionals with an average payment of RM 1,874.68/£342.10 per HCP
we have paid RM 57,000 to a total number of 34 HCPs
Government Affairs & Strategic Customer Solutions
my.corporatecommunications@gsk.com
The links below will take you to our disclosures for Malta in line with the EFPIA code
GSK made payments totalling MXN $8,544,346 - £348,749 to a total of 156 Healthcare Professionals with an average of payment of MXN $54,771 - £2,236 /HCP
GSK made payments totalling MXN 9,447,264/£ 337,402 to a total of 170 healthcare professionals with an average payment of MXN 55,572/£ 1,984 per HCP
we have paid $7,079,128 MXN to a total number of 139 HCPs with an average payment of $50,929 MXN /HCP
Communications and Government Affairs Lead
emma.x.prian@gsk.com
823,474.53 – and £ 66,409.24] to a total of [66] healthcare professionals with an average payment of [MAD
GSK made payments totalling MAD 595,204.68/£ 48,000.38 to a total of 21 healthcare professionals with an average payment of MAD 28,334.08/£ 2,285.73 per HCP
Communication & Government Affairs Lead
omar.a.el-mrabet@gsk.com
The links below will take you to our disclosures for the Netherlands in line with the EFPIA code and Code for Pharmaceutical Advertising (the CGR)
Transfers of value for research and development are not part of the Transparency Register and is therefore listed separately for GSK Netherlands
https://www.transparantieregister.nl/homepage/zoek-uw-zorgaanbieder
+31 (0) 6 13 51 11 88
The links below will take you to our disclosures for North Macedonia in line with the EFPIA code
The links below will take you to our disclosures for Norway in line with the EFPIA code
Head of Government Affairs and Communication
+47 227 02 000
no.firmapost@gsk.com
GSK made payments totalling 8,654 OMR (17,740 £) to a total of 29 healthcare professionals with an average payment of 298 OMR (612 £) /HCP
GSK made payments totalling OMR 16,774/£ 35,225 to a total of 19 healthcare professionals with an average payment of OMR 883/£ 1,854 per HCP
we have paid 6,266 OMR to a total number of 8 HCPs with an average payment of 783 OMR per HCP
GSK made payments totalling PKR 8,762,179 – and £35,121 to a total of 102 healthcare professionals with an average payment of PKR 85,904 – and £344.3 /HCP
GSK made payments totalling PKR 1,975,465/£ 8,979.4 to a total of 15 healthcare professionals with an average payment of PKR 131,697.7/£ 598.63 per HCP
Director Corporate Governance Affairs & Administration
sumera.x.naveed@gsk.com
GSK made payments totalling $47,859.20 – £33,006.34 to a total of 28 healthcare professionals with an average payment of $1,709.26 – £1,178.80 /HCP
GSK made payments totalling $6,781.90/£4,677.17 to a total of 9 healthcare professionals with an average payment of $753.5/£519.69 per HCP
GSK made payments totalling PEN 27,700.97 – and £8,969.08 to a total of 9 healthcare professionals with an average payment of PEN 1,846.73 – and £597.94 /HCP
GSK made payments totalling PEN 34,078.27/£7,486.1 to a total of 11 healthcare professionals with an average payment of PEN 2,004.60/£440.36 per HCP
GSK made payments totalling ₱ 17,346,982 / £ 266,877 to a total of 694 healthcare professionals with an average payment of ₱ 24,996 / £ 385 per HCP
GSK made payments totalling ₱ 5,169,060/£ 79,560 to a total of 117 healthcare professionals with an average payment of ₱ 44,180/£ 680 per HCP
Disclaimer: This is a demonstration of GSK's transparency commitments as a global organization based on its independent selection of in scope activities
the values herein disclosed may vary from GSK Philippines Inc.'s declaration in compliance with the local legal disclosure requirements
no data privacy rights of any HCP has been breached by the foregoing disclosure
richard.b.arboleda@gsk.com
The links below will take you to our disclosures for Poland in line with the EFPIA code
Please contact Małgorzata Stolarczyk-Zdrojkowska
+48 573 20 50 50
malgorzata.x.stolarczyk-zdrojkowska@gsk.com
Our disclosures in Portugal via Infarmed include all transfers of value made by GSK to individual HCPs as well as HCOs as required under Portuguese national law
+351 918699965
joao.x.duarte@gsk.com
GSK made payments totalling 95,628 QAR (21,038 £) to a total of 23 healthcare professionals with an average payment of 4,158 QAR (915 £) /HCP
GSK made payments totalling QAR 50,721/£ 11,060 to a total of 12 healthcare professionals with an average payment of QAR 4,189/£ 922 per HCP
we have paid 68,267 QAR to a total number of 20 HCPs with an average payment of 3,413 QAR per HCP
+971 564014498
averyan.g.vasylyev@gsk.com
The links below will take you to our disclosures for Romania in line with the EFPIA code and the local legislation requirements
A distributor EL PHARMA ROMANIA SRL (“Phoenix”) is involved in the promotion of medicines on behalf of GSK in Romania. Transfers of Value made to HCPs / HCOs are reported separately by the local Phoenix entity on Sponsorizari – Medicamente de uz uman – ANMDMR (as per law no 95/2006 and OMS 194/2015) and should be considered together with transfers of value made by GSK directly
The links below will take you to our disclosures for Russia in line with the EFPIA code
olga.x.korshakova@gsk.com
GSK made payments totalling [SAR 5,019,994 – and GBP 1,024,488] to a total of [3166] healthcare professionals with an average payment of [SAR
GSK made payments totalling SAR 3,167,722/£ 621,121 to a total of 1663 healthcare professionals with an average payment of SAR 1,905/£ 374 per HCP
we have paid 2,194,725 SAR (623,990 USD) to 1694 HCPs with an average payment of 1,296 SAR (368 USD) per HCP
sattam.t.alghodyyr@gsk.com
The links below will take you to our disclosures for Serbia and Montenegro in line with the EFPIA code
The links below will take you to our disclosures for Slovakia in line with the EFPIA code
The links below will take you to our disclosures for Slovenia in line with the EFPIA code
The links below will take you to our disclosures for Spain in line with the EFPIA code
tca.dptocomunicacion@gsk.com
The links below will take you to our disclosures for Sweden in line with the EFPIA code
External Affairs & Market Access Director
maria.b.ericson@gsk.com
The links below will take you to our disclosures for Switzerland in line with the EFPIA code
Corporate Affairs Director or Manuel Mosimann
+41 (0) 79 292 56 91
+41 (0) 79 948 43 51
urs.b.kientsch@gsk.com
manuel.x.mosimann@gsk.com
GSK made payments totalling 31,193,767.47 THB or 693,194.83 £ to a total of 1,723 healthcare professionals with an average payment of 18,104.33 THB or 402.32 £ /HCP
GSK made payments totalling THB 13,037,306/£289,717.92 to a total of 816 healthcare professionals with an average payment of THB 15,977/£355 per HCP
we have paid 102,639 GBP to a total number of 654 HCPs* with an average payment of 157 GBP/HCP
supattra.x.harncharoen@gsk.com
GSK made payments totalling $67,063.42 – £46,250.63 to a total of 33 healthcare professionals with an average payment of $2,032.22 – £1,401.53 /HCP
GSK made payments totalling $1,290/£ 889.66 to a total of 1 healthcare professionals with an average payment of $1,290/£889.66 per HCP
GSK made payments totalling ₺45,169,759.14 – £1,090,495.93 to a total of 6,885 healthcare professionals with an average payment of ₺6,560.60 – £158.39 /HCP
GSK made payments totaling ₺15,970,658.48 - £539,002.99 to a total of 3,831 healthcare professionals with an average payment of ₺4,168.80 - £140.70 / HCP
Communications & Patient Relations Manager
zeynep.z.birgul@gsk.com
The links below will take you to our disclosures for Ukraine in line with the EFPIA code and APRaD
+380 50 415 52 40
olga.s.vorobiova@gsk.com
Our payments to HCPs include the provision of services such as giving a lecture
attending/ supporting educational meetings
providing advice as a member of an Advisory Board or as a Consultant
GSK’s voluntary decision to publish our payments to HCPs is part of our commitment to greater transparency and high ethical standards in our business practices
GSK made payments totalling 1,956,818 AED (410,932 £) to a total of 327 healthcare professionals with an average payment of 5,984 AED (1,257 £) /HCP
GSK made payments totalling AED 780,835/£171,784 to a total of 109 healthcare professionals with an average payment of AED 7,164/£1,576 per HCP
we have paid 329,937 AED to a total number of 62 HCPs with an average payment of 5,322 AED per HCP
The links below will take you to our disclosures for United Kingdom in line with the EFPIA code
uk.media@gsk.com
GSK made payments totalling [10,181,293,808.96 ₫ – and £ 305,048.35] to a total of 1459 healthcare professionals with an average payment of [6,978,268.55 ₫ – and £ 209.08] /HCP
GSK made payments totalling ₫ 4,165,080,739.05/£ 124,792.69 to a total of 616 healthcare professionals with an average payment of ₫ 6,761,494.71/£ 202.59 per HCP
Disclaimer: Travel and accommodation expenses are paid to GSK’s event organiser and not to HCPs
phuong.n.pham@gsk.com
Diem Nguyen Nhu Phuc: diem.p.nguyen-nhu@gsk.com
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Hermann and Margrit Rupf were close friends with Paul and Lily Klee
and after 1913 they regularly acquired works from Klee
Considered by the Nazis a “degenerate artist,” Klee moved back to Bern after the closure of the Bauhaus Dessau
in the early 1930s the Rupfs met Vasily Kandinsky and his wife
and the Rupfs remained close with Nina Kandinsky even after her husband’s death in 1944
Sixteen of his works (six of which can be seen in this exhibition) reached the Collection of Hermann and Margrit Rupf
Kandinsky’s works in the show date from 1916 to 1940 and encompass his oeuvre from his temporary return to Russia until his later works in Paris
The selection in this gallery highlights the fact that the Rupf Collection was never supposed to be viewed as complete
but as an ensemble which should continue to evolve through time and remain a fascinating continuation of the Rupfs’ original collection
mainly through the undeniable preference of the Collection’s acquisition policy for constructivist and conceptual art
An exhibition dedicated to Paul Klee(Münchenbuchsee
1940) is on view at the Beyeler Museum in Basel
Klee finally chose the latter and became an exponent ofabstractionism: “I am abstract with some memory,” the artist himself stated in one of his writings.The Basel exhibition hosts about a hundred works by the Swiss artist
The exhibition brings together valuable loans from numerous institutions and private collections in Europe and elsewhere
including MOMA - Museum of Modern Art in New York (“Fire in the Evening,” 1929)
the National Museum of Modern Art in Tokyo ("Tree in Bloom," 1925) and prestigious private collections
The exhibition will also feature works that are usually little exhibited and will allow people to discover Klee in a new light
is the most represented artist in the Beyeler Collection
supported Paul Klee’s work in multiple ways
The collector’s passion focused primarily on Klee’s late work
which he particularly appreciated for “its chromatic quality and expressive force
which took his artistic production to the highest levels of simplification and abstraction
include the 1931 “Rising Star” and the 1937 "Signs in Yellow."
to trips to Egypt and Italy in the late 1920s
and finally to the opulent mature work of the 1930s
Blühendes - “Blooming” (1934; oil on canvas
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As a colleague and a good friend of the famous Wassily Kandinsky
who also taught at the famous art school Bauhaus
Klee’s work is often referred as purely abstract
It is said that it reflects a deep and almost childlike perspective of his mood
His sheer pictorial language and pioneering Cubism examples at the Bauhaus have been
The 20th century Modernism or Expressionism may be too vague to describe Klee’s work
even though he has often been related to the many art movements such as Cubism and Expressionism
In an attempt to master his color and overall texture technique
early on he was associated with the artistic group Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider)
Klee’s artwork also incorporates a touch of sarcasm
he was also fascinated with children’s art and its sheer simplicity
His dream-like paintings were correlated with Surrealism
Klee’s work is regarded as simplistic and abstract and can also be seen as humorous
his work conveys a playful sense of absurdity
since he was inspired by the basic techniques used by children
That can be seen in his famous “Twittering Machine” (1922)
It is one of better-known works of Klee and is frequently visited by many in the New York Museum of Modern Art (MoMA)
Paul Klee was an extremely dedicated painter
With more than 10,000 artworks under his belt
Klee has cemented his reputation even in the early 20th century
Klee abandoned his detailed expressionistic paintings and began to paint thicker surface
He simplified his works to the point of depicting obvious childlike objects with bolder forms
his highly musical upbringing can be definitely seen in his works
Klee has been a big fan of classical music
he took drawing and painting lessons as his primary conduct
His artistic subjects and objects were directly influenced by music
Klee never failed to depict his specific emotion or temperament
who was a highly acclaimed architect and the founder of Bauhaus in Weimar
The school of architecture and industrial design was also used for teaching the arts
Nearly half of Klee’s almost 10,000 works were created when he was teaching at the Bauhaus
many of them were destroyed and negatively exhibited at the Entartete Kunst (Degenerate Art) exhibitions by the Gestapo in 1933
The Nazis condemned modern art as an abomination
and many artists at the time suffered great losses
as thousands of modernist works were incinerated and destroyed
a wasting disease which greatly diminished Klee’s health
and breathing difficulties because of the scleroderma
The once lively and humorous textures were turned into more darker colors and simpler objects which greatly represented the suffering he was going through
on 29th June 1940 and was buried at Schosshaldenfriedhof
Klee’s artwork was perhaps considered too revolutionary
too outlandish for the Swiss authorities to grasp
the Swiss accepted his posthumous request and granted him citizenship
An estimated opus of about 9,000 works of art
Klee has cemented his place among the greatest Expressionists that have ever lived
Read another story from us: Basquiat: the Neo-Expressionist painter known for his primitive style & friendship with Andy Warhol
For my dwelling place is as much among the dead
Slightly closer to the heart of creation than usual
Brad Smithfield is one of the authors writing for The Vintage News
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