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Médecins Sans Frontières brings medical humanitarian assistance to victims of conflict
and where MSF teams respond to different diseases around the world
and the challenges we face in providing treatment
Learn about the different contexts and situations in which MSF teams respond to provide care
including war and natural disaster settings
and how and why we adapt our activities to each
Learn about our response and our work in depth on specific themes and events
Médecins Sans Frontières provides medical humanitarian assistance to save lives and ease the suffering of people in crisis situations
We set up the MSF Access Campaign in 1999 to push for access to
diagnostic tests and vaccines for people in our programmes and beyond
CRASH conducts and directs studies and analysis of MSF actions
They participate in internal training sessions and assessment missions in the field
UREPH (or Research Unit) aims to improve the way MSF projects are implemented in the field and to participate in critical thinking on humanitarian and medical action
ARHP documents and reflects on the operational challenges and dilemmas faced by the MSF field teams
MSF Analysis intends to stimulate reflection and debate on humanitarian topics organised around the themes of migration
health policy and the environment in which aid operates
This logistical and supply centre in Brussels provides storage of and delivers medical equipment
logistics and drugs for international purchases for MSF missions
This supply and logistics centre in Bordeaux
provides warehousing and delivery of medical equipment
This logistical centre in Amsterdam purchases
water-processing facilities and nutritional supplements
BRAMU specialises in neglected tropical diseases
This medical unit is based in Rio de Janeiro
Our medical guidelines are based on scientific data collected from MSF’s experiences
other renowned international medical institutions
Providing epidemiological expertise to underpin our operations
conducting research and training to support our goal of providing medical aid in areas where people are affected by conflict
Evaluation Units have been established in Vienna
assessing the potential and limitations of medical humanitarian action
thereby enhancing the effectiveness of our medical humanitarian work
MSF works with LGBTQI+ populations in many settings over the last 25-30 years
LGBTQI+ people face healthcare disparities with limited access to care and higher disease rates than the general population
The Luxembourg Operational Research (LuxOR) unit coordinates field research projects and operational research training
and provides support for documentation activities and routine data collection
The Intersectional Benchmarking Unit collects and analyses data about local labour markets in all locations where MSF employs people
To upskill and provide training to locally-hired MSF staff in several countries
MSF has created the MSF Academy for Healthcare
and rules of humanitarian law in accessible and reader-friendly alphabetical entries
The MSF Paediatric Days is an event for paediatric field staff
policy makers and academia to exchange ideas
inspire and share frontline research to advance urgent paediatric issues of direct concern for the humanitarian field
The MSF Foundation aims to create a fertile arena for logistics and medical knowledge-sharing to meet the needs of MSF and the humanitarian sector as a whole
non-profit drug research and development organisation that is developing new treatments for neglected diseases
founded in 2003 by seven organisations from around the world
Our digital portal dedicated to sharing the latest medical evidence from our humanitarian activities around the globe
Noma is a preventable and treatable neglected disease
but 90 per cent of people will die within the first two weeks of infection if they do not receive treatment
The TIC is aiming to change how MSF works to better meet the evolving needs of our patients
MSF's telemedicine hub aims to overcome geographic barriers for equitable
the MSF Sweden Innovation Unit deploys a human-centered approach for promoting a culture of innovation within MSF
What is the future of the Buruli ulcer treatment project in Akonolinga
Eric Comte: When I first joined MSF in 2005
We can be proud of the work that has been done so far
Thanks to the dynamic of the teams in Cameroon and the cooperation with the HUG team
the wound care now provided in Akonolinga is of a very good quality
We've also expanded the programme to include chronic wounds
which has enabled us to treat many more people
But the real richness is having a motivated team that is trained in the treatment of wounds
Our team on the ground has developed strong ties with the universities in Yaoundé
which are now very involved in wound management
Hubert Vuagnat: The first course on Buruli ulcer and chronic wounds was given by the Haute École de Santé of Geneva in 2008
mainly taught by Cameroonian lecturers under the direction of the University of Yaoundé
Three further training courses are planned: one this year and two in 2015
we want the training to address chronic wounds first of all and then Buruli
While the ulcer is a problem in Akonolinga and in endemic areas
the number of cases is low compared with chronic wounds in Cameroon and worldwide
Through collaboration between the University of Yaoundé and HUG
the European Wound Management Association (EWMA) and the Swiss Association for Wound Care
we hope to establish a university qualification geared towards healthcare staff in Cameroon and the wider sub-region
We've seen that all healthcare staff encounter cases of chronic wounds and that they're not necessarily confident about treating them
How does this course differ from what is already on offer at the University of Yaoundé
the only wound care programme in the region is in South Africa
Our approach will offer a qualification made up of different modules
There will be a module taught in French on basic care
and a second seven-day module for more advanced wound care skills
Five days of work experience in Akonolinga will be a part of both modules
because it's the only one in the sub-region where so-called 'modern' wound care precepts are applied
Students on the Buruliward are placed in a real-life situation enabling them to better utilise what has been taught
HV: Modern care involves determining the healing phases according to the appearance of the wound and responding according to the underlying disease
"Modern" dressings make our lives easier; they're easy to apply and don't need to be changed every day
the human body is equipped with everything it needs to clean
there are often factors that prevent healing and that's where a good understanding of wounds is necessary
What will be the next step in your involvement in Cameroon
HV: Based on the courses organised and the various requests for funding
particularly from the Swiss Association for Wound Care and the HUG Humanitarian Committee
we will keep offering the training until longer-term funding has been secured
This will enable part of the team on the ground to continue treating wounds throughout the health district
We hope that the members of the recently founded Cameroonian Association for Wound Care will act as spokespersons to bring further awareness to this issue in the country
EC: Our aim is to keep enriching knowledge on wound care
HV: The interest in wound care is growing steadily and it's becoming a specialist field
There's a growing awareness that a wound isn't simply a by-product of a disease: only 20% of a wound's healing is specific to the disease
I believe that we're in the process of writing a page of medical history
but we are contributing to global health development
This is particularly thanks to the increased interest in wound management techniques and their adoption by the World Health Organization
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the contractual arrangements for the research work of Eramet Cameroun on the Akonolinga rutile block (nearly 500,000 tons) in the Central region
This three-year project will enable the mining group's teams to carry out the fieldwork and feasibility studies required to obtain an exploitation agreement because
past exploration campaigns conducted in the central region have identified a high potential for rutile
a titaniferous mineral from mineralized sands used mainly in the production of pigments
one of the world leaders in alloy metals (notably manganese and nickel) and metallurgy
obtained the research permits on the Akonolinga rutile block following a call for tenders launched in September 2018
Rutile has been known in Cameroon since the beginning of the century but it was only exploited between 1935 and 1955
According to the Cameroonian Ministry of Mines
the total rutile production recorded since then is nearly 15,000 tons
Cameroon estimates its rutile potential at 2,849,000 tons
which makes the country the second-largest rutile reserve in the world
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(Business in Cameroon) - French mining giant Eramet has announced its exit from the Akonolinga rutile project in Cameroon
The company has stated it is stepping out for “economic and environmental reasons” after four years of research on the project
Feasibility studies revealed that the economic justifications were not met to support a responsible and profitable industrial project
the group announced in a statement released on October 26
clarified that exploiting it would demand "considerable investments" due to its extensive area
This would be compounded by the expenses associated with water and ultrafine management
"No investor is prepared to inject €180 million (over 118 billion CFA francs) into a project to earn only €30 million (less than 20 billion CFA francs) in five or six years," declared Loïse Tamalgo
Managing Director of Eramet Cameroun and the group's general delegate in Africa
according to comments relayed by Cameroun Tribune
Loïse Tamalgo stated that the nearly 2,000 holes drilled on the site led to the conclusion that only "a quarter" of the resources identified had a grade sufficient for economically viable mining
Eramet had planned to mine 100,000 tons of rutile per year for 20 years
it turned out that only 35,000 tons per year could be extracted
Eramet also stated that mining the deposit would create "too high a risk" for ecosystems and the living environment of local populations
making it impossible to implement a "responsible industrial project"
The group was not sure that the water that would be discharged during the operating phase would be clean and that populations would be safe from the potential damage it could cause
"No one would forgive us in Cameroon or anywhere else," said Loïse Tamalgo
the Group has opted against proceeding with the project
the company affirms it will support the closure of its exploration activities in Akonolinga from a social and environmental perspective
and societal knowledge acquired to the Cameroonian state
intended for rutile processing at the site
will reportedly be offered to the Cameroonian government for a nominal sum of one euro
the teams will be gradually disbanded through a negotiated social plan
Eramet also pledges to leave a positive local impact in Akonolinga by funding a program for local development
The government has supported the group's decision
Cameroon intends to proceed with the project
"We will scale down the project and explore options for extracting 10,000 tons of ore annually
possibly with a smaller-scale company," he said
The information was disclosed in Yaounde on February 9
Cameroon looks forward to having - in the next few years – a world class rutile mine
2022 in Yaounde by Dr Fuh Calistus Gentry after meeting with officials of Eramet rutile mining firm
The Secretary of State to the Minister of Mines
Industries and Technological Development said the report given by the company was satisfactory
earlier chaired the discussions with officials of Eramet
a rutile mining firm with an exploration concession in Akonolinga in the Centre Region
The meeting was also attended by Dr Fuh Calistus Gentry
The Eramet delegation was led by the newly appointed General Delegate for Africa
“Eramet is one of our best performing mining companies
They have respected their duties and obligations
This is what we want to use as the standard for mining companies
The next step is for Eramet to move towards obtaining a mining exploitation convention
Eramet wants to tally up the results of their trials that will not just be minable quantities
but that which will make Cameroon a world class producer of rutile,” Dr Gentry explained
“Eramet came to report on the progress of their project in Akonolinga
I can assure that Eramet is moving towards the possibility of a mine that will be world class
We also received a new Eramet Head for Africa
He will oversee the project from there,” the Secretary of State added
Eramet has been exploring for rutile in Akonolinga for one and half years now
“Our focus is to make Cameroon one of the best producers of rutile in the world by enabling the people to draw profit from the endowment of their subsoil
production should begin by 2025 after a whole process of trials
test production…And each stage is going to create jobs and social responsibility on our part,” Loise Tamalgo disclosed
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Minister of Mines Gabriel Dodo Ndoké presided over the inauguration of a pilot rutile processing unit
According to French company Eramet’s executives
this pilot unit will help separate rutile from the other mineral elements and therefore provide an accurate overview of the commercial potential of the Akonolimga block
the exploration works launched by Eramet on the Akonolinga rutile block will be completed with the signing of an investment agreement with the Cameroonian government
Eramet can proceed to the industrial exploitation phase
Secretary of State to the Minister of Mines
indicated that the preliminary assessments of the Akonoling potential were encouraging
adding that the first deposit had already been confirmed and hopes were high that new deposits would be discovered
Cameroon’s rutile potential is about three million tons
making the country the second-largest rutile reserve in the world after Sierra Leone
with the exploitation of the Akonolinga rutile
Cameroon will become one of the leading actors in the world's metallurgy market since rutile is the raw material needed for metal production
This will ultimately boost the mining sector’s contribution to GDP in Cameroon (Currently
the mining sector’s contribution to GDP is estimated to be less than 1%)
(Business in Cameroon) - The Akonolinga rutile mine
This was revealed after a meeting between Cameroon’s Mines Minister Gabriel Dodo Ndoké and executives of Eramet
the French group in charge of the development of the mining project
"Eramet is one of the most successful mining companies in Cameroon
They have abided by their contractual obligation duties
(...) The next step for them is to obtain the mining agreement," said Fuh Calistus Gentry
State Minister Gentry added that the negotiations for that mining agreement would start once the result of the last rutile deposit potential’s estimate are available
The new estimate will make Cameroon the world’s largest rutile deposit
Cameroon's rutile potential is close to 3 million tons
making the country the world's second-largest deposit
the exploitation of Akonolinga rutile deposit will push Cameroon into the rank of the major players in the international market for alloy metals and metallurgy
Such a scenario will boost the contribution of the solid mining sector to the country's GDP
the sector is contributing less than 1% to Cameroon’s GDP
(Business in Cameroon) - The French industrial and mining group Erameth (that obtained a rutile exploration license in Cameroon in 2019) has begun the second phase of its exploration work on the Akonolinga rutile block
This was notified by Fuh Calistus Gentry (Secretary of State to the Minister of Mines) during his visit to the block on January 7
"We are very pleased to notice that the specifications are being met
The most interesting project in this 2nd phase is the pilot processing unit
which will give us an idea on how the ore should be exploited,” the official told the government daily Cameroon Tribune
by Eramet on the Akonolinga block is expected to be completed after three (3) years
with the signing of an investment agreement
This agreement with the Cameroonian government will then pave the way for the industrial exploitation of the Akonolinga rutile
whose potential is currently estimated at 500,000 tons
"Preliminary gradings are encouraging and we are sure that the first deposit is not only confirmed but that we will also find additional reserves,” said Fuh Calistus Gentry during his recent field trip to Akonolinga
Cameroon's rutiliferous potential is close to 3 million tons
making the country the world's second-largest rutile reserve
the exploitation of the Akonolinga rutile will make Cameroon one of the major players in the alloy metal and metallurgy market
whose raw materials are produced from rutile
the contribution of the sector to GDP is currently below 1%
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(Business in Cameroon) - The distribution center of Société Anonyme des Brasseries du Cameroun (SABC) in Akonolinga
now operates with solar energy since September 24
The facility gives the center a complete energy autonomy
the company aims both to make a sustainable contribution to renewable energies and strengthen its environmental protection policy
Let’s note that solar has the lowest share in Cameroon’s energy mix