(Business in Cameroon) - A delegation from the Islamic Development Bank (IsDB)
has been on an exploration mission in Cameroon since October 5
They aim to assess and prepare future road projects in the country
One of the key initiatives in the pipeline is the CMR1037 project
which includes the rehabilitation of the Douala-Bafoussam road and the construction of access roads to the agro-pastoral areas of Loum-Yabassi
This mission follows an earlier visit in July
when the IsDB team studied financing for a 145-kilometer stretch of the Ngatt-Febadi-Likok road on the Batchenga-Ngaoundéré corridor
This project includes two sections: Ngatt-Febadi-Mambal-Tekel (68.4 km) and Tekel-Lewa-Louga-Likok (76.2 km)
It is part of the transport sector support program aimed at connecting the Center and Adamaoua regions
which is vital for regional connectivity and economic development
The reconstruction of the Nationale 5 road
linking Békoko in the Littoral region to Bandjoun through Loum
is also set to be included in the new projects to be financed
This road is in a state of advanced deterioration between Bomono and Nkongsamba
Additional projects include the Douala-Bafoussam
Cooperation between Cameroon and the IsDB has expanded to fund projects in key sectors of the Cameroonian economy
the active portfolio of the IsDB in Cameroon consists of 17 ongoing projects
supported by a technical assistance operation
or more than CFA577 billion at the current exchange rate
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Service
I am interested in investigating the provenance of the cultural belongings of the Cameroon collections kept in the Ethnological Museum
As a specialist in the domain of Cultural Heritage and Museum Studies
I am working on the possibility of reintegrating goods into communities
giving support to the communities and investigating how goods from colonial contexts can tell their own story
I can help to document the collections of the Ethnologisches Museum in Berlin
as well as to plan exhibitions on the Bamum collections at the Humboldt Forum
Then the recommendations for action for possible restitution processes can proceed
Rachel Mariembe is head of the Department of Heritage and Museum Studies at the Institute of Fine Art
She holds a PhD in Heritage Science and is the coordinator of the Heritage Sciences Laboratory within the UFD Arts and Heritage Sciences, Doctoral School of Social and Human Sciences
She has been an appointed member of the “Commission of Memory” since 2023
working on the role of France in Cameroon during colonization from 1955 to 1971
She was a research fellow at the University of Johannes Gutenberg of Mainz
focusing on provenance research on colonial looted collections
Rachel Mariembe has participated in the creation of seven community museums in Cameroon as well as the exhibition “Sur la Route des Chefferies du Cameroun: Du visible à l’invisible” at the Musée du Quai Branly Jacques Chirac in France
She helped draw up the application for the Nguon Festival to be included on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
She also led the application for the city of Nkongsamba to be included in UNESCO’s Creative Cities Network
which resulted in the city being admitted to the network in October 2023
This fellowship is supported by Künstlerhaus Bethanien
which provides a studio for artistic and scientific research
Heritage Dialogues. Museums, Restitution and Community Engagement in Cameroon
Provenance Research at the Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
ShopLas Vegas Aces
10:42 PMBefore she became the first Cameroon player to appear in the WNBA
Dulcy Fankam Mendjiadeu was hesitant about the sport all together
The 6-foot-4 center was 14 years old when she picked up her first basketball
naturally she excelled on her high school’s women’s team
Fankam Mendjiadeu’s dad urged the rookie to use her height to her advantage to achieve success in the sport
Fankam Mendjiadeu was often mocked about her height by her peers
and she worried that continuing to play basketball would exacerbate the taunting
After thoughtful consideration with her family
she decided to stand tall and give it a shot
“I was insecure and really shy,” Fankam Mendjiadeu said
I wasn’t any more and was much more relaxed
I learned how to express myself and I became more extroverted on and off the floor.”
The reserved rookie valued the physical and mental attributes that she gained from basketball and decided to stick with it throughout high school
All it took was one person to recognize Fankam Mendjiadeu’s talent
and for her to rethink basketball as a potential career
While competing against the other teams in the surrounding cities of Nkongsamba
another coach approached Fankam Mendjiadeu about joining his nonprofessional team over the summer
“He told me about his team and said that I was great
and he could help me become an even greater player,” Fankam Mendjiadeu said
“I went to play with his amateur team over the summer and we stayed in contact
and we remained in touch as I began at university in a different city.”
The pieces began to fall into place once Fankam Mendjiadeu was recruited to play in a training camp for the national team
While leading Cameroon to the 2021 FIBA AfroBasket semifinals
she befriended a former Memphis Tiger who posed the idea of hoops in the United States
the Cameroon native was recruited to play at Walters State
thus igniting her collegiate career in the U.S
Fankam Mendjiadeu attended three different universities
stopping at Memphis for two years and then capping off her collegiate career with two standout seasons at University of South Florida
The rookie made great strides her first year
being named an All-American to the junior college second team and logging 15.5 points
and 1.6 blocks per game the 2018-19 season
The following year, Fankam Mendjiadeu made her division I debut, leading the Tigers in rebounds and blocks. She wrapped up her collegiate career at USF, dominating the floor at the five spot for two final seasons. The starting center earned the American Athletic Conference Co-Player of the Year award and was named to the AAC all-conference first team, among other honors.
Upon her arrival at USF, Fankam Mendjiadeu began following the WNBA and set her sights on success in the 2023 WNBA draft.
“I never ever in my dreams thought I would be where I am right now,” Fankam Mendjiadeu said. “I didn’t know about the WNBA or the level of the NCAA here in America.”
Not only was the Cameroon native accustomed to moving around, but she had anticipated it. Fankam Mendjiadeu’s parents encouraged her to make a career for herself outside of Cameroon if given the option. Basketball served as that window of opportunity.
“In our country because we don’t have the greatest economy, most young people dream about leaving the country,” Fankam Mendjiadeu said. “Growing up, we are already prepared for having to leave to make a life for ourselves elsewhere.”
Fankam Mendjiadeu’s driving force is her family. They motivate her to reach her full potential and continue to forge her own path in the WNBA. The rookie credits her family for her success and strives to support them as she rises in the league.
“My motivation is my family,” Fankam Mendjiadeu said. “When I got drafted, my family was just so happy. That happiness that I get from them, it fills me. I want to make them happy and proud because they have really struggled in life. When I think about that it makes me relentless, and I will do whatever it takes to help them and make it happen for them.”
With her delayed start to the sport, Fankam Mendjiadeu had plenty of time to pick up other hobbies and pastimes. That being said, the rookie thrives when it comes to mathematics.
When she’s not in the gym, Fankam Mendjiadeu can be found working towards her master’s degree in finance online at South Florida. The center is the only current Storm player to have studied something in the STEM-related field at her university, earning an undergraduate degree in mathematics from the University of Memphis.
The Cameroon native is honored to be the first to debut in the WNBA and plans to continue to make her home country proud as she advances in the league.
“If it wasn’t for my family I wouldn’t be here today,” Fankam Mendjiadeu said. “The team is my family too. When I’m on the bench or on the floor, I will do whatever it takes to achieve that same goal we have together.”
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capital of the Moungo department in the Littoral region
a group of schoolchildren have been caught up in a sex scandal
According to reports from Afrik-Inform news platform
allegedly engaged in group sexual acts at a bar in district 8 of the town
The 17-year-old girl reportedly fainted during the session
which was not part of the official school curriculum
Up against 4 very tough boys from her school
the girl was unable to meet the sexual needs of her partners
She girl was taken to a local health centre
according to information received by our editorial team
This incident occurs in a context marked by the discovery of another student found hanged in Nkongsamba the previous month and another in sex party that was intercepted in Bertoua few days ago
It seems there is likely something that was sprayed in the air for students to indulge themselves in grouped sex. In just the quarter of the year
our editorial team has marked three or four cases
If the right measures are not taken to address this growing trend
with a wave of reports on student sex parties spreading across the country
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arbitrary detentions and prosecutions in military courts of opposition members who were peacefully gathering are the latest example of Cameroonian authorities’ crackdown on dissenting voices since late September
At least 500 people were arrested on 22 September
the majority of them members of the opposition Movement for the Renaissance of Cameroon (MRC)
13 have been sentenced to prison by civilian courts
The harsh repression of opposition and dissenting voices shows no sign of relenting in recent months
People simply exercising their right to freedom of peaceful assembly and demonstration have paid a high price with prison terms based on trumped-up charges
“The harsh repression of opposition and dissenting voices shows no sign of relenting in recent months
People simply exercising their right to freedom of peaceful assembly and demonstration have paid a high price with prison terms based on trumped-up charges,” said Fabien Offner
Amnesty International West and Central Africa researcher
“The authorities must immediately put an end to the mass arbitrary arrests and detentions and immediately release prisoners of conscience.” Protests were scheduled on 22 September by the MRC in several towns
but they were banned by the authorities which waged a campaign of arrests and arbitrary detentions of MRC supporters
at least 160 arrested people remain in detention as of 25 November
The lawyers have filed applications for their release 45 times but were rejected each time
Eight people have been sentenced to two years in prison on 17 November by the court of first instance of the town of Mfou (Center) which found them guilty for « gathering
Five other people have been sentenced on 6 November to four months in prison in the town of Nkongsamba (West) for attempt of public demonstration
Fourteen people arrested on 22 September were prosecuted by the military court in Bafoussam (West) between 24 and 25 November
for “attempted insurgency and unauthorized public demonstration and gathering “
One of the defendants was also prosecuted for “contempt to the President of the Republic” and for holding “two signs calling for the departure of President Biya’’
At least 45 other MRC members also arrested on 22 September were convicted of “attempted revolt”
“aggravated assembly” and “lack of national identity card’’ by the Yaoundé military court
Those imprisoned include Olivier Bibou Nissack
president of MRC women’s group was arrested on 21 November and charged by a military court with “complicity in revolution and rebellion” after demanding the end of Maurice Kamto’s house arrest along with dozens of other women
Kamto’s house arrest took effect on 22 September and was lifted on 8 December
were arrested on 18 September by the gendarmerie in Douala after attending a meeting at the headquarters of the opposition Cameroon People’s Party
They are still in pre-trial detention after being brought before the Douala Bonanjo military court
which charged them with “attempted conspiracy
“Military courts should in no way be competent to try civilians as reminded in the guidelines and principles on the right to a fair trial of the African Commission on Human and People’s’ rights,” said Fabien Offner
Later policemen handcuffed my hands behind my back
they took down all my identification documents
Amnesty International spoke to a MRC member arrested in September in Douala
who said he was subjected to torture or other ill-treatment during his interrogation
which took place without the presence of a lawyer at the Directorate of Territorial Surveillance (DST) located at the port of the town
He was then detained incommunicado for two months and five days in another site
he told the organisation he had gone to the DST after receiving a police summons
After he refused their demand to unlock his phone
a police officer handcuffed him and tied his arms to his feet:
“He asked me if I am a MRC member (… ) if I voted in the last election… if I took part to the protests… Then told me I was stirring up rebellion
and he slapped and punched me at the face….,” he said
“Later policemen handcuffed my hands behind my back
“Acts of torture or other suffering inflicted by DST agents on those arrested should be impartially and independently investigated and those responsible prosecuted and punished,” said Fabien Offner
Together we can fight for human rights everywhere
Your donation can transform the lives of millions
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Cameroon was one of the biggest coffee producers in the world
government policy has caused production figures to dwindle
and farmers have abandoned coffee in favour of other
the country remains the 21st-largest coffee producer in the world
and there are many smallholder farmers and co-operatives in the country working towards a better future
I spoke to one of the country’s foremost coffee experts
He told me more about the problems facing Cameroonian coffee and how they might be addressed
You may also like our article on Mozambique: a new frontier for coffee production.
Cameroon was once the second-largest coffee producer and exporter in Africa. Its annual production figures were as high as 132,000 metric tonnes in the mid-1980s. The country’s largest ever yield was 156,000 metric tonnes, reported in 1990.
Coffee production started in Cameroon in the late 19th century
German settlers set up trial coffee farms in Victoria
Production later expanded to other regions
200,000 coffee seedlings had been planted in Dschang alone
comprising around 2% of the global coffee market at the time
a widespread push for liberalisation in the country’s agriculture sector in the early 1990s caused farmers to look elsewhere for more financially viable crops
Despite the fact that its production volumes have been in decline for some 30 years, Cameroon is still the 21st largest coffee producer in the world
producing around 34,000 tonnes of coffee a year
The country’s coffee sector employs some hundreds of thousands of people
the majority of which are based in its rural heartland.
Cameroonian coffee production fell by almost 50% between 2000 and 2010
dropping from over 65,000 to just over 36,000 tonnes
never passing the 40,000 metric tonne mark
when barely 22,000 tonnes of coffee were produced
This is true for the country’s dominant robusta crops as well as its arabica trees
There are several reasons for this low productivity
and competition from other cash crops such as cacao
The total area used for coffee production has also declined
having fallen by more than 100,000ha between 1970 and the early 2000s
Considering the continued decline in production
it’s likely that this area is even smaller today
Matti Foncha is President of the Africa Coffee Trading Group, an expert on Cameroonian coffee, and the initiator of the Cameroon Boyo trading model
He says that both arabica and robusta are grown in the country
“Arabica is produced in the west and northwest (English-speaking) parts of Cameroon,” he says
“This continues all the way to the French-speaking parts of the country
is predominantly grown in Littoral province
Matti adds: “The main varieties of arabica in Cameroon include Typica from Jamaica’s Blue Mountain region
first grown in the English-speaking part of Cameroon
The French introduced some Bourbon in the early 20th century
“These two were dominant until the 1960s and 1970s
when the government introduced the Java variety
This was replaced in the 1980s and 1990s by an improved version of Java that was [disease and pest] resistant.”
Cameroonian coffee is harvested from September to December
While the cup profile for arabica is varied
Cameroonian robusta is said to have a rich
and nutty taste that is perfect for blending
the co-operative structure in Cameroon was developed during the 1960s
and says that it’s full of “rampant corruption”
He says that when coffee co-operatives first started in the country
It took care of the country’s smallholder farmers
and any necessary farming equipment.
he says that conflict and corruption have since caused the co-operatives to become a shadow of their former selves
He also notes that the country’s coffee producers largely wash and process coffee themselves at their homesteads
Matti says that some farming organisations like his are starting to offer alternatives
These are what he describes as “micro washing stations” which can help address this issue with uniformity.
Matti’s organisation has also formed a “circle of excellence”
which relies on self-governing groups of 20 farmers who strive for higher-quality processing
The organisation had built three pilot stations when the conflict in Cameroon started in 2017
Matti says that many farmers are currently sticking to natural processing due to instability in the region
He says that it’s very difficult to facilitate washed coffee processing in a conflict zone
“With naturals you can do some reconditioning and get back to good standards,” he says
if anything happens and you are forced to abandon it
Cameroonian farmers would handpick their coffee and deliver it to agents who roamed from farm to farm during harvest periods
most farmers sell their coffee to buying agents who come to the villages with cash.
Farmers generally sell their coffee in parchment
with a few selling it as cherry to be processed at a later date
co-operatives have marketing systems where they sell coffee on behalf of the farmers they represent
Matti notes that because of the corruption in some co-operative systems
farmers are sometimes promised bonuses which never materialise
Matti explains that this is part of a wider issue with coffee price sustainability in Cameroon
He says that many smallholder farmers are paid unsustainable prices
which do not allow them to invest in their farm or improve the circumstances for their families
Matti tells me that armed conflict remains the single biggest challenge facing Cameroonian agriculture as a whole – coffee and beyond
Since the conflict (known internationally as the “Anglophone Crisis”) began in 2017
infrastructure and road networks have been abandoned
the country’s coffee sector faces its own set of challenges
To remedy these issues, the development of a comprehensive National Coffee Rehabilitation Project has been proposed by local experts
stakeholders are hopeful that the project can help to revitalise Cameroonian coffee
This long list of challenges mean that it is
an uphill battle for Cameroon’s coffee sector
Serious change will be needed if the country is to recover to the highs of the 1960s and 1970s
It’s clear that some impetus from the public sector will be necessary
as will a co-ordinated effort to educate and support producers and coffee-growing communities
Cameroonian coffee producers could in turn command a higher price for their crop
There is also a need for better incentives
which could encourage farmers to re-engage with the coffee industry
most Cameroonian farmers are reluctant to produce coffee
It’s unlikely that they will be convinced otherwise without access to credit and the financial motivation to do so
Enjoyed this? Then read our article of the origins of coffee in Africa.
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There are patients in our careers who make such an impact on us as physicians that we always remember them
One such patient was a nine-year-old girl from Nepal who came to our remote district hospital in a desperate situation
with 65 percent of her body covered in burns
were a large part of why she overcame the odds and survived the long treatment
But it is her story that marks a powerful lesson for us
"Noncommunicable diseases have been growing rapidly in low- and middle-income countries"
The reason that she was unable to escape from her burning thatched hut with the rest of her family was that she had an untreated chronic hip dislocation that had left her bedridden for more than eight months
Her family did not have the financial resources to take her for treatment for the hip dislocation
and they did not know how to access potentially free health-care services
The result of the untreated dislocation was immobility
Her case is an example of the vicious cycle of poverty and how it worsens the health of the communities it ravages
the answer to tragedies such as this is straightforward—Universal Health Coverage
It has been 40 years since the U.S. Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention reported the first cases of what would become known as AIDS. There is much to learn from the successes of the response to the HIV pandemic
President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR)
which is regarded by many as one of the most successful global public health interventions in history
and Malaria—an inclusive partnership of governments
and civil society—has made a remarkable impact since its establishment nearly twenty years ago
This partnership that has enabled the rapid scale-up of vaccines in low-income and lower-middle-income countries to prevent many infections and deaths in children
The common thread among these success stories is the strong commitment from all partners to ensure the availability of substantial funding that could be rapidly channeled to countries in need
As we look back over the past twenty years
we see a major transition in the pattern of global burden of disease
in large part due to the success of the countries supported by PEPFAR
noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) have overtaken communicable diseases as the predominant global burden of disease
NCDs emerge as the new challenge of our times
This rise of NCDs has been particularly rapid in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs)
and this trend requires a rethink of the global response to changing disease patterns while building on what has been achieved over the past several decades
Today, NCDs make up three-quarters of all deaths worldwide, but money flows in the opposite direction. While infectious diseases receive 40 percent of global health funding, NCDs receive a meager 1.8 percent globally and make up only 0.1 percent of the United States' global spending
Because surgical care systems are the mainstay of treatment for many NCDs— including cancers
and maternal and child health conditions—they provide a solid foundation for entire health-care systems
Funding surgical care systems in LMICs strengthens health systems so that when major health threats such as COVID hit
they are more responsive and resilient. However
investments in surgical care systems have failed to materialize in LMICs. This lack of investment has led to devastating outcomes for communities without access to surgery
arm fractures left untreated in children can result in severe disability and a lifetime of poverty
In the setting of an efficient surgical care system
these common fractures can be treated quickly with minimal to no longterm consequences and a child can return to normal life
"Noncommunicable diseases make up three-quarters of all deaths worldwide
but money flows in the opposite direction"
Five billion people lack access to even the most basic surgical care
representing one of the biggest gaps in global health
there are 17 million deaths that could be averted by surgery—a number six times greater than the annual number of deaths from HIV
The magnitude of these deaths is shocking and to avert them we need decisive action
and funding addressed with the spirit witnessed twenty years ago when the United States and the world stepped up to the challenge of the HIV pandemic and created PEPFAR.
After decades of global health funding that has largely overlooked surgical care systems
the United States is now poised to lead other countries in this area
As the largest donor of official development assistance and the largest funder of the World Health Organization and the Global Fund
Agency for International Development (USAID) play a unique leadership role in global health
They can encourage other countries to follow suit and ensure that no person is left without access to essential health care when it is needed
They bring together the efforts of these partners with those of recipient countries
the global surgery community is set to follow in the Global Fund's footsteps to address the global surgical and NCD burden
Investment in surgical care could also produce a sizeable return on investment of forty dollars for every dollar invested and contribute to economic growth and development
This year's State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs (SFOPS) appropriations bill specifically highlights the importance of strengthening surgical care systems globally
opening a pathway for funding the scale-up of surgical care services
This approach directly supports the achievement of the goals of USAID's new Vision for Health Systems Strengthening 2030: equity
How much is needed? It is difficult to pinpoint an exact amount
government announced funding of $1 billion
The initial investment that ensured Gavi's success was $750 million
The COVID-19 pandemic and its devastating health
and social effects have revealed an imperative need for strong health systems that can resiliently respond to major health threats. Strong surgical care systems are critical for "building back better" and for creating more resilient health systems overall
Geoff Ibbotson is the Executive Lead of the Global Surgery Foundation based in Geneva
and a Senior Health Advisor to the United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR).
Dominique Vervoort completed the Paul Farmer Global Surgery Fellowship at the Harvard Program in Global Surgery and Social Change and is presently a PhD student at the Institute of Health Policy
Management and Evaluation at the University of Toronto
He serves as an Advisor to the Global Surgery Foundation.
Rifat Atun is a Professor of Global Health Systems at Harvard University
and the Faculty Chair for the Harvard Ministerial Leadership Program
He serves on the Leadership Team of the Global Surgery Foundation.
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the World Health Organization's polio chief for the Eastern Mediterranean
China is addressing health threats that climate change poses but faces challenges that require policy reforms
The Intergovernmental Negotiating Body resolved long-standing disputes to meet a deadline
Stay up to date with the latest trends in global health
Look for our next weekly newsletter in your inbox
IOM supports the Government of Cameroon in setting up mechanisms for the mobility and access of migrants to basic social services
It was in this context that the town of Bertoua in the East region hosted on April 24
the official ceremony to hand over civil status documents to Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs)
victims of the conflicts in the North-West and South-West regions
and to vulnerable populations in the host Communes in the Centre
chaired by the Secretary General of the Governor’s services of the East Region – Théophile Nguia Beina
provided an opportunity to return 507 reconstituted birth certificates to the lucky recipients
including 400 for IDPs and 107 for vulnerable people
The ceremony was attended by representatives of government sectors
IDP for the North-West and recipient of a national identity card and birth certificates for his children
this donation means a great for him and his family as it will enable them to be legally recognized within the community
The month of April was also marked by the provision of 683 legal identification documents for IDPs and vulnerable populations in the Centre region
in the Communes of Yaoundé 3 and Yaoundé 6
Nkongsamba 1 and Mélong in the Littoral region
where 100 birth certificates and 50 national identity cards were produced/reconstituted
the International Organization for Migration (IOM) and its financial partners
the French Government and the United Nations Peacebuilding Fund
hope to meet the primary needs of IDPs and vulnerable populations in host communities
and thus contribute to their better integration
Regional Head of the Bureau National de l'État Civil (BUNEC) for the East region pointed out
this is the first step in responding to a “priority”
All the activities were carried out in close collaboration with BUNEC's decentralized structures in the Centre
Throughout the implementation of the activities
verified and consolidated the data of beneficiaries
as well as reconstituted documents in their jurisdictions of origin in the case of birth certificates
The reconstitution of civil status documents was also made possible thanks to the contribution of BUNEC's local offices in the North-West and South-West
which facilitated the procedure in the beneficiaries' home jurisdictions
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Findings could indicate some forests are not helping mitigate effects of climate change by removing excess carbon dioxide from atmosphere
scientists sayThis article is more than 10 years oldFindings could indicate some forests are not helping mitigate effects of climate change by removing excess carbon dioxide from atmosphere
Researchers had expected higher CO2 levels to act as a tree fertiliser so boosting growth
The finding could indicate that such forests are not helping mitigate the effects of climate change by removing excess CO2 from the atmosphere
The results contradict previous studies that made inventories of the total number of trees in particular regions of tropical forests and found the numbers increasing
So it may be that tropical forests are becoming more dense rather than individual trees growing faster
It is absorbed from the air and turned into sugar using energy from light during photosynthesis
The sugar is then transported around the tree allowing it to grow
Its width indicates how fast the tree has put on weight during that growing season
the concentration of carbon dioxide in our atmosphere has increased by 30% to 35%
This should drive more photosynthesis meaning more growth and fatter tree rings
Peter van der Sleen at Wageningen University
The Netherlands and his colleagues found no such increase in the 1109 trees from 12 species they studied
The results call into question whether tropical forests are carbon sinks,” said van der Sleen
The tropical forests contain a quarter of all the carbon found in living things on Earth
They have been suggested as a major carbon sink
that carbon dioxide would help retain more heat in the atmosphere and have more of an impact on climate change
But the new findings, published in Nature Geoscience
run contrary to older experimental conclusions
A network of 50-metre-high towers in some tropical forests measure the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere above the canopy of trees
These towers show that CO2 does appear to be pulled from the air by the forests
Studies known as forest inventories may have the answer
forest plots are singled out and inventoried at regular intervals
these have shown that the density of trees is increasing as more carbon is used up
This would increase the biomass of the forest by adding more trees rather than accelerating the growth of older ones
it would scrub carbon out of the atmosphere as a result
But it does not explain why the established trees do not grow faster
“The experiments that predicted accelerated tree growth with increases in carbon dioxide are elegant and convincing,” said van der Sleen
“Why tree density would be enhanced but not existing tree growth is very difficult to answer.”
New experiments in Brazil will investigate
the experiments will bathe patches of the tropical forest in high levels of CO2 and measure what happens to the growth rate of established trees versus saplings
According to Nlonako News TV, a fire destroyed the home of a family at Carrefour Leroy in Nkongsamba on the evening of January 2nd 2025
The fire reportedly began around 6:30 PM due to a malfunctioning freezer
as an air leak caused the appliance to overheat and eventually explode
Firefighters who arrived on time assisted by neighbors and friends
preventing them from spreading to nearby homes
While no injuries or loss of human live was recorded
as the family could barely salvage any property of theirs leaving the family in distress
especially during this challenging economic period
This incident highlights the importance of properly maintaining household appliances and equally the dangers surrounding using a faulty electrical appliance as it can cause significant damage
It is advised to regularly inspect appliances and promptly address any issues to avoid similar tragedies
(Business in Cameroon) - The Cameroonian Minister of Water and Energy
presided last July 5 over the commissioning of the Nkongsamba-Bafoussam section of the 225 kV electricity transmission line between Bekoko (Littoral) and Bafoussam (West)
and Littoral regions were facing disruptions
This has long impacted the quality of power supply to households and businesses
and consequently the development prospects of the distribution networks
This new line will increase the energy transit to the West
and reduce voltage drop occurrences in the regions," explains Eneo
In addition to improving both the service quality and the distribution network through new investments planned by Eneo
the initiative is expected to improve the financial balance of the electricity sector in Cameroon with the shutdown of the 20 MW thermal power plants in Bamenda (Northwest) and Bafoussam (West)
shutting down these plants will make it possible to achieve significant savings on fuel purchases
Eneo also plans to operate the 80 MW Limbe thermal power plant (southwest) at 50% of its capacity
Work on the new transmission line was financed by the State of Cameroon and a loan from Eximbank India
It was carried out by the Indian company Kaltaparu and consisted of the construction of a 225 kV (very high voltage) line between Nkongsamba and Bafoussam (Bekoko-Nkongsamba is already at 225 kV
This is in addition to the existing 90 kV line
whose capacity had become insufficient.
(Business in Cameroon) - Cameroon’s ministry of economy has agreed to support Synergie Nord Sud (SNS)
in the modernization of its production machinery
The ministry wants to help SNS buy a more efficient torrefaction unit which will multiply its production capacity four folds. According to Aimé Njiakin
this will make the company the leader in coffee processing in Cameroon. The goal is to process 7,000 tons of coffee per year within 3 years and
it will also generate about 500 direct jobs and 6,600 indirect jobs
the main activity of SNS is shelling and processing of raw coffee in decaffeinated water-soluble ground roasted coffee in capsule under the brand “Ménage à trois”
the company has produced 1,510 tons of husk coffee
1,750 tons of processed coffee and 450 tons of roasted coffee
the company generated CFA491 million turnover
From 4-11 July 2016, Ménage à trois was the only Cameroonian coffee brand to be tasted in France at the headquarter of Agence pour la valorisation des produits agricoles especially
Located in the South-West Region of Cameroon
the city of Limbe was drenched by continuous heavy rains from 18 to 19 July 2023 that resulted in flooding (in the DOWN BEACH and CHURCH STREET neighborhoods) and landslides (MAWOH neighborhood)
The flooding was largely due to run-off water and unplanned construction
which prevent water from circulating normally
The neighborhoods' worst affected are CHURCH STREET (700 people)
MAWOH (400 people) and DOWN BEACH (500 people)
making a total of about 1,600 people directly affected by the flooding
These floods caused the destruction of one dwelling house and various degrees of damage to around 250 homes
damaging household equipment (sleeping materials
Other damage included the destruction of goods in shops
It should be noted that Limbe lies on the shores of a bay at the southern foot of the Mount Cameroon volcanic chain
The town is in a plain that is highly exposed to flooding whenever there is a regular heavy rainfall
as well as to landslides from the mountainside
As some vulnerable populations built their homes in swampy areas
the risk of flooding has increased in the region
the report from the Africa Multi-Hazard Early Warning and Early Action System (AMHEWAS) Situation Room for Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) classified Cameroon as a Level 2 alert overall
with a moderate level of risk for certain regions
The multi-risk meteorological bulletin published on 14 July 2023 indicated that the period from 14 to 17 July 2023 would be marked by heavy rains accompanied by strong winds
particularly in certain towns in the Littoral (Douala and Nkongsamba)
as the current rainy season will last until August
water levels in these coastal areas are likely to reach up to 100 mm
According to initial information received from the Fako Divisional Committee of the Red Cross
the locality of Limbe 1 suffered flooding in the Church Street and Down Beach neighborhoods and a landslide in the Mawoh neighborhood due to the torrential rains of 18 July
The damage recorded by volunteers put the number of people affected at over 1,600
The figures are likely to increase given the difficult access to most of the affected areas due to water levels
the Limbe 1 district has 93,255 inhabitants with a density of 1,167 inhabitants per Km²
around 40% of those affected have taken refuge in host families in neighborhoods spared so far by the floods
the Limbe 1 District Medical Centre was also flooded
making access to this health facility difficult for patients and staff
causing the partial destruction of goods (foodstuffs
etc.) and posing supply problems for these populations
The town of Limbe is no stranger to such damage
several neighborhoods are flooded with various material damages and sometimes loss of life
these include 2 deaths recorded during a landslide in 2022 and 4 deaths in the 2018 floods
and this situation is exacerbated by the population movements from villages where insecurity reigns as a result of the socio-political crisis that has been raging in the region since 2016
These vulnerable populations build their dwellings in marshes
The main groups at risk of flood damage are people who are already economically vulnerable
The Divisional Committee has mobilized 20 volunteers and is continuing to assess the situation
The impact of the disaster is being felt mainly in the following sectors:
Blocked drains led to waste and rubbish being dumped on public roads and neighborhood streets
exposing these communities to the risk of disease
which had an upsurge in 2022 in the area to which the National Society responded through a DREF
Although water is supplied in the town by the national water corporation
some of the population in the affected neighborhoods continue to fetch water from open wells and a few private boreholes
Other supply sources (rivers and streams) are patronized by displaced persons
and the dubious quality of this water makes these people more vulnerable to water-borne diseases
household furniture and kitchen utensils destroyed by water and mudflow slides
Former Barcelona and Inter Milan striker Samuel Eto’o is in stable condition after he was involved in a car accident around Nkongsamba-Douala road in Cameroon
Eto’o was said to be returning from a wedding celebration when his car was hit by a public transport bus on Sunday morning
Although the car was badly damaged in the front
the 39-year-old was immediately moved to a hospital where he is doing well under the doctors’ watch
“The crushed car Samuel Eto’o was in
Doctors taking care of additional examinations,” a Cameroonian journalist tweeted
the Barcelona legend suffered a head injury but no life was lost in the crash
Eto’o who is a special adviser to Caf President Ahmad Ahmad
announced his retirement from football in September 2019 after a playing career that spanned 22 years
He won several laurels across Europe which include four La Liga crowns
Eto’o is the all-time top scorer in the Indomitable Lions’ history with 56 goals and the second-most capped player with 118 appearances after Rigobert Song (137 caps)
The 39-year-old won two Africa Cup of Nations trophies in the 2000 and 2002
and he also has an Olympic Gold medal in his cabinet
after helping the Central African country win the football competition at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Australia
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(Business in Cameroon) - Prime Minister Joseph Dion Ngute
signed a decree laying down the guidelines for the collection
and payment of the special excise duty whose proceeds will finance waste removal and treatment in decentralized communities. The decree operationalizes the excise duty introduced four years ago
The said duty represents 0.5% of the taxable imports
excluding duty-free imports under Article 276 of the CEMAC Customs Code
which will retain 5% of the collected amount as assessment and collection costs
The remaining 95% will be centralized by FEICOM -the public financial institution in charge of local development- that will redistribute it to communities and administrative districts by taking into account the size of their populations and the institutional status of each settlement
The decree sets the redistribution quotas as follows: 17.5% of the overall proceeds will go to each of the two urban communities (Yaoundé and Douala)
35% will be distributed to regional capitals and urban communities of Bafoussam
while 30% will be divided equally between communes and administrative districts.
"The right of a decentralized local authority to benefit from the proceeds of the special excise duty (...) is subject to its prior adoption of a waste management plan validated and published by competent authorities
For decentralized local authorities that do not have a waste management plan
(...) the first installment collected should (...) contribute to financing the preparation of this plan," the decree indicates. It also emphasizes that beneficiaries must keep specific accounts on the management of this tax
to ensure that the use of funds is "in line with the purpose."
In addition to decentralizing waste management in Cameroon
at a time when insalubrity is rising in the country’s major cities
could be the first step towards finding a solution to finance waste collection in the country. Indeed
the government has handled 85% of the waste collection bills in the country
The remaining 15% is paid by the decentralized territorial units that have contractual relationships with the main waste collection company (HYSACAM)
The government’s non-payment of the waste collection bills usually results in repeated strikes by HYSACAM’s employees
leading to garbage piling up in Cameroon’s major cities.
the envelope dedicated to waste collection in Cameroon is deemed insufficient compared to needs
the government budgeted CFAF4.7 billion for waste collection in Yaoundé
added to the 15% of the overall waste bill to be provided by the urban council. Yet
explains that at least CFAF15 billion is needed to ensure effective waste collection in the city yearly
The estimated CFAF15 billion will surely have to be revised upwards with the population boom observed since the study period
the government does not indicate whether the special excise duty will replace the state subsidy hitherto allocated to this activity
according to the World Bank figures quoted above
even if the duty just operationalized is to complement the state subsidy
it will likely not fully address the thorny issue of the financing of waste collection in Cameroon.
based on a forecasted CFAF804.7 billion customs revenue in 2021
the excise duty would have been around CFAF4 billion
Assuming that customs revenues exceed CFAF1 trillion in 2024 (the probable date of entry into force of this tax)
as is the case in 2023 (CFAF1,004.7 billion in expected revenues)
the duty could hardly fill the funding gap (estimated at nearly CFAF10 billion) to be filled for an effective waste collection in Yaoundé.
(Business in Cameroon) - Seven Cameroonian communes have reached a deal with the government to benefit from public funding for the construction of social housing and shops under the high labor intensity approach (HIMO)
which concerns the communes of Ngomedzap (Central region)
The HIMO approach requires the use of raw materials and local labor in the implementation of projects
head of the Himo unit at the Ministry of the Economy
that 70 to 80% of the budget for a labor-based project remains in the locality hosting the project
The Cameroonian government aims to intensify projects of this type
to create jobs and reduce unemployment in the country
the government eyes a total of 100,000 jobs between 2020 and 2025
as part of the national integrated development program for decentralized territorial communities (CTD)
(Business in Cameroon) - The Cameroonian ministry of posts and telecommunications (Minpostel) is currenlty carrying out studies on the construction of 9 urban fiber optic loops in 7 regions
The plan is to provide beneficiary localities with broadband internet
Sources close to the matter indicated that the regions include Sangmélima and Kribi (South)
the country pursues the territory coverage with this advanced telecom infrastructure
which is already deployed in at least three capitals (Yaoundé
The government is striding towards its target of 20,000-km fiber optic network by 2020
Let’s recall that just over 6,200 km has already been deployed and 4,000 km is currently being deployed.
Ex-Cameroon international Samuel Eto’o is in stable condition after he was involved in a road accident around Nkongsamba-Douala road in Cameroon
The former Barcelona and Inter Milan forward was returning from a wedding celebration when his car was hit by a public transport bus on Sunday morning
The 39-year-old was immediately moved to a hospital but his car was badly damaged
Doctors taking care of additional examinations,” a Cameroonian journalist tweeted
The Barcelona legend suffered a head injury but no life was lost in the crash
Eto’o who is a special adviser to CAF President Ahmad Ahmad announced his retirement from football in September 2019 after a playing career that spanned 22 years
He is Cameroon’s all-time top scorer with 56 goals and the second-most capped player with 118 appearances after Rigobert Song (137 caps)
Local reports assure that Eto’o is in stable condition after being submitted to a hospital over the weekend from a car accident
The alleged road incident took place around Nkongsamba-Douala road in the 39-year-old’s native Cameroon
He was reportedly on his way home from a wedding reception before a bus hit his car
The picture below shows the damage inflicted on his car from the road accident
❗Samuel Eto'o was involved in a car accident in Cameroon this morning. The Barça legend was immediately transferred to a hospital, but he is in stable and fine condition. pic.twitter.com/dLg58iD4wD
— Barça Universal (@BarcaUniversal) November 8, 2020
But Eto’o is understood to be fine following the ordeal in hospital
No official confirmation or details of the extent of his injuries have been released yet
Doctors taking care of additional examinations,” a local journalist posted on Twitter
France Football has reported Eto’o suffered a head injury
but assured that no lives were lost from the accident
Cameroon 🇨🇲 legend Samuel Eto’o has been involved in a car accident on his way from Nkongsamba in western Cameroon to Douala. He is out of danger, according to reports. pic.twitter.com/aBlgoxDEz3
— Usher Komugisha (@UsherKomugisha) November 8, 2020
The former striker ended a glorious 22-year career back in September 2019 after leaving Qatar SC that year
Eto’o scored an impressive 360 goals in 720 appearances throughout his club career for the likes of Barcelona, Inter, and Chelsea
including four LaLiga titles and three Champions League crowns
The Cameroon legend is also the national team’s record goalscorer on 56 goals and the second-most capped footballer in history on 118 games behind Rigobert Song
who won 137 caps for the Indomitable Lions
An Olympic Gold medal and two Africa Cup of Nations titles came his way before Eto’o retired from international football in 2014
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