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ROME—At a Synod assembly press conference the other day
bishop made the comment that “Perspective is not the enemy of truth.”
is not only a delegate to the Synod assembly
Conference of Catholic Bishops’ synodal work—and is chair of the Conference’s Committee on Doctrine—so his own perspective is a unique one since he is someone who has been steeped in synodal practices for at least the last few years
Bishop Flores went on to state that he believes “perspective is the way of the church.” While I loved this idea that perspective and truth are not enemies
I was a little more skeptical about this second notion
To say that perspective is the way of the church sounds like a bit of a stretch
From the days of Plato and birth of Western philosophy
and challenging various perspectives has been a time-honored way of getting to the truth
and it is the process that Socrates uses during the conversations that he had which are presented in Plato’s famous dialogues
I am all in favor of appreciating various perspectives
As someone who has studied rhetoric in graduate school
I heartily believe in the power of persuasion and discussion
the greatest of the ancient Roman rhetoricians
I believe that it is by the airing of various viewpoints
the comparison of similarities and differences among different positions
All perspectives presented in good faith would be honored and respected
Disagreements can possibly be ironed out by finding common values which underlie opposing views
that would be the ideal of how the Catholic Church should always operate
Except that I know that hasn’t been the reality in which I have lived
For people of my own and past generations who have longed for a discussion of LGBTQ+ issues
the reality that we have lived has been one of rejection
And those exclusionary practices were all justified by the idea that there was only one perspective–that of the pope and the Magisterium–that was authentically Catholic
when New Ways Ministry requested a meeting with Cardinal Francis George
then the executive director of the conference’s Committee on Doctrine
Weinandy informed me that Cardinal George would not meet with me
and he gave the following as part of his reason:
meaningful dialogue for members of the Church can only take place within the context of an affirmation of the Church’s teaching
Bishops are not going to enter into negotiations concerning the content of Church teaching and they will avoid situations which might give the impression that they are doing so
Dialogue about helping bring others to Christ
his Church and her teaching can be fruitful only if such dialogue affirms and accepts the definitive teaching of the Church and also recognizes the role of bishops in authoritatively articulating authentic faith and morals.”
Don’t get me wrong: I am delighted that this repressive kind of Catholicism seems to be on the wane
it does seem that Catholicism is becoming a church which is beginning to value perspective
repressive measures have not been eradicated in all or even in many places
Which is why I bristle when I hear a bishop now saying that perspective is the face of the church
I don’t think Bishop Flores was dissimulating
I sincerely believe that he sincerely hopes that the Catholic Church will become a church which doesn’t see perspective as an enemy of truth
it must be acknowledged that the Church is not there yet
Here is a list of items that we would see if perspective really was valued:
These are just a few of the things that come to my mind when I think of a church that values perspective
Such policies exist in precious few places
May the spirit of synodality which Pope Francis is awakening take root in our church in these concrete ways and many others like them
Thank You for challanging this deeply imbedded Myth
thank you so much for this especially the list of six perspectives you suggest if perspective were turely honored in the catholic church
It seems that what Bishop Flores said to you through his spokesperson in that letter you quoted above is one of those typical stones of “doctrine” that regularly are hurled at LGBTQ+ persons
It is time to start talking and discussing
for such a clear and historical way to grapple with this issue
Thank you so much for this and all your valuable synod updates!
and website in this browser for the next time I comment
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2025 at 3:42 pm CT.css-79elbk{position:relative;}Daniel "Danny" Flores is running for Orland Township Trustee in the April 1
(Courtesy of Wehmeier Portraits)ORLAND TOWNSHIP
and Orland Township leadership will inevitably see a shakeup
Three separate slates will vie for Township spots including supervisor
Twelve candidates are jockeying for four trustee spots
Incumbent Orland Township Supervisor Paul O'Grady and his Orland Township Together slate includes clerk candidate Reem Odeh
highway commissioner candidate John Lynch (a current trustee)
and trustee candidates Michael Maratea (incumbent)
current Orland Township Assessor Rich Kelly tops the ticket as supervisor candidate
current highway commissioner Antonio Rubino for assessor
Several declared Republican candidates are trying for spots
Appearing as Republican candidate for clerk is Shannon Olson
Competing for highway commissioner is Republican candidate William Brennan
Patch provided candidates with a questionnaire
Their answers are now published in candidate profiles
Orland Township United
Does anyone in your family work in politics or government
This includes any relatives who work in the government you're running for
I am a retired Locomotive Engineer and former Assistant Supervisor of Locomotive Engineers at METRA
with decades of experience in transportation
I also served as the General Chairman of The Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers
representing and negotiating for workers' rights
I have experience as a part-time police officer in Chicago Ridge and Phoenix
further demonstrating my commitment to public service
Previous or current elected or appointed office:
The most pressing issues facing our township are _______
and this is what I intend to do about them
One of the most pressing issues in our township is ensuring responsible fiscal management while maintaining essential services for residents
and I will advocate for strong community policing initiatives
and collaboration between local law enforcement and community leaders
I will focus on responsible development to support both residential and commercial growth that benefits the community
What are the critical differences between you and the other candidates seeking this post
I have firsthand experience advocating for workers
My leadership experience has taught me how to collaborate
and make tough decisions for the benefit of the community
in what way has the current board or officeholder failed the community (or district or constituency)
I believe the community deserves more engagement from its leaders
and I will work to ensure open communication
Describe the other issues that define your campaign platform
Beyond fiscal responsibility and public safety
I am committed to strengthening infrastructure
and advocating for policies that benefit working families
What accomplishments in your past would you cite as evidence you can handle this job
As General Chairman of The Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers
My leadership in both the railroad industry and law enforcement has equipped me with the skills to handle complex issues
and make decisions that benefit the community
and commitment to fairness speaks for itself
and I will always prioritize the needs of the community
what accomplishment would make your term in office as a success
A successful term in office would mean improving transparency in government
government spending and the handling of taxpayer dollars in the office you are seeking
I believe in responsible spending and ensuring taxpayer dollars are used efficiently
and the budget should prioritize essential services such as public safety
What are your thoughts on the crime rate in your community
and what more can be done to combat crime — especially violent crime — in town
Crime remains a concern in many communities
and I believe in a proactive approach to law enforcement
This includes strengthening community policing efforts
providing law enforcement with the necessary resources
and fostering collaboration between police
and local organizations to prevent crime before it happens
What is your view of the city's/village's approach to commercial and residential development
Development should be balanced and strategic to support the needs of residents and local businesses
what are some key areas for improvement or additions you feel are most wanted by residents
What will need to be done to make this happen
Is there any reason you would not serve your full term of office
What else would you like voters to know about yourself and your positions
I am a lifelong advocate for working families
Get more local news delivered straight to your inbox. Sign up for free Patch newsletters and alerts.
Troopers with the Nebraska State Patrol arrested one individual following a fatal crash in Morrill County earlier this week
NSP officials say shortly before 2:30 pm Tuesday
troopers were called to a crash on Highway 385 about five miles north of Angora
finding a 2020 Chevrolet Express delivery van had been traveling southbound when it failed to slow down for a stopped southbound Ford F-150 that was waiting for cattle to cross the road
The investigation found the driver of the delivery van attempted to switch lanes to avoid the pickup
however the van struck the stopped vehicle
was administered CPR and transported to Morrill County Community Hospital
was arrested for motor vehicle homicide and careless driving
Authorities say seat belts were in use by both drivers
NSP was assisted on scene by the Morrill County Sheriff’s Office and the Morrill County Attorney’s Office
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Calif (FOX26) — Three men who are known gang members were arrested in Visalia on Friday
VPD says the Special Enforcement Bureau (SEU) and the Tulare County Sheriff’s Office Tulare Area Gang and Narcotics Enforcement Team (T.A.G.N.E.T) conducted parole and probation searches in Visalia
[RELATED] Man hospitalized after stabbing outside Visalia Nightclub
The three who were arrested are listed below
All three were booked into the Tulare County Adult pre-Trial Facility
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Lake and McHenry County Scanner
A former employee of a swim school in Lake in the Hills has been found guilty of repeatedly inappropriately touching a female teenager who was a co-worker of his
was charged in February 2022 with four counts of aggravated battery in a public place
unlawful restraint and four counts of battery
The Lake in the Hills Police Department was notified by the Bear Paddle Swim School
about an incident involving two of their employees
Prosecutors said the swim school became aware of inappropriate touching by Flores against another employee
and learned that she had been assigned to shadow Flores as part of her training to become a swim instructor
Flores touched her multiple times in the pool and in the men’s and women’s restrooms
Two other employees witnessed the incidents involving Flores and the victim
One employee observed the touching occur in the restroom
A grand jury indictment said Flores held the woman against a sink with his hands and placed his hands on her neck on September 30
The indictment said Flores unlawfully restrained the victim by bending her over a sink in the restroom
He also grabbed her buttocks and slapped her buttocks on the same day
A two-day bench trial was held beginning on August 14 and concluding on September 5 in front of McHenry County Judge Mark Gerhardt
Gerhardt announced his decision in the case
He found Flores guilty of all nine charges
“McHenry County will remain a safe place for people to work without fear of harassment,” McHenry County State’s Attorney Patrick Kenneally said following the verdict
A sentencing hearing is scheduled for October 22
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To keep you informed about the latest news across Lake and McHenry counties as it happens
gathered in the Paul VI Hall on Friday evening to engage directly with leaders of the Secretariat of the Synod
titled “University Students in Dialogue with Synod Leaders,” featured a series of relevant questions posed by the students and answered by Cardinal Mario Grech
Chancellor of the Diocese of San Bernardino
and Bishop Daniel Flores of the Diocese of Brownsville in south Texas
which mirrored that of the ongoing 2nd Session of the Synod on Synodality
symbolized Pope Francis' vision for the Church to walk together on a journey of listening and engagement
who expressed her struggle to express her faith in a different culture and asked how the Church could improve future consultations to ensure more voices are heard
acknowledging the challenge and sharing that the Church's current synodal process is unprecedented in its scope of listening
He noted that while there is still room for improvement
this synod has involved significantly more people than previous ones
“During the Synod on the Family” the Cardinal said
“Only 80 out of 114 Bishops’ Conferences participated
This time 112 out of 114 submitted their report: that means a good chunk of people have been heard.”
He also noted that this time more than 20,000 people participated on a digital platform
so “Participation has been very good and promises to be better in future.”
stressing the importance of hearing not only opinions but also the Holy Spirit's guidance in a process that “will help the Church become more synodal
creating a culture of encounter rooted in listening to both God and to each other.”
a Venezuelan student who grew up in the Middle East
asked why young people not engaged with the Church should care about synodality
and how the Church could create spaces for those who feel hurt by it
Cardinal Hollerich emphasized the importance of listening to people
He pointed to the clash of opinions that currently characterizes the USA and said “polarization is a way of thinking very far from synodality
where you only follow people who have the same opinions as you – and if you disagree it becomes very oppositional.”
“A person with a different opinion is not an enemy; we are part of the same humanity
it is easier because we are sisters and brothers; we share the same Baptism
“I think the world can learn from that,” he said
“and it would be nice if we could open up to other beliefs and religions to discuss in global fraternity the big issues of our world” as synodality offers a way to bring people together
could learn from the Church’s approach to synodality
particularly in creating spaces for respectful dialogue that addresses global issues like peace
raised concerns about how the emphasis on experience in the synodal process might affect faithfulness to tradition and truth
Bishop Flores responded by reassuring her that synodality does not compromise the Church’s mission to proclaim the Gospel
He acknowledged the challenge of listening to those with different views but affirmed that it is essential to understanding the realities people face.
"How do you remain faithful to the Church
I do not worry that the faith of the Church will be compromised if we listen to each other," he said
helps deepen understanding without undermining the Church’s core teachings
a student from New Orleans involved in youth ministry
asked how the synod could transform discussions into concrete action
Leticia Salazar emphasized the transformative nature of the synodal process
Ignatius of Loyola’s invitation to experience scripture as if one were present in the scene
Sitting at the same tables as synod participants
is a powerful experience that fosters communion and transformation
Sr Leticia expressed hope that the students would carry this experience back to their communities
She added that the process is not merely theoretical but a way of discerning and building together as one Church
“What is going to happen after this time here
It will continue in San Bernardino and hopefully in the whole Church,” she said
“It is a way of finding Jesus in one another
it is building together and discerning together God’s will.”
“Synodality has a gentle way of announcing the Good News in a very respectful way.”
“I am very hopeful for the United States to see you here,” she concluded
Pope Francis does not want to do his mission by himself; he called the whole Church to do it with him
asked how seminaries and theological schools could foster synodality
Bishop Flores responded by encouraging theologians and seminarians to engage with the realities of the people they serve
He stressed the importance of stepping out of academic environments to experience the lives of those on the margins
Cardinal Grech added that seminaries and theological programs must be re-evaluated through a synodal lens
He invited students and theologians to contribute to this ongoing conversation
underscoring that synodality must permeate every level of Church formation
Mika from Cincinnati asked the 6th and last question regarding how the Church could support the laity in promoting interfaith dialogue and what lessons synodality could learn from other faith traditions
Cardinal Hollerich reflected on his experience in Japan
where he taught students of various religions
He shared how this encounter helped him recognize that God is already present in all cultures and religions
The Cardinal emphasized that synodality can teach the world that religion should not be a source of conflict but rather a path to greater fraternity and called for the Church to act together with other faith traditions to address global challenges
as brothers and sisters united by a common mission
love and friendship and take action for the good of humanity
and part of that mission is also proclaiming God,” he said
the students presented a mosaic artwork representing the prayers and questions that had arisen during their time in Rome
Each of the panellists was invited to contribute a prayer
symbolizing the collective hope for a more synodal
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A jury has convicted a man of first-degree murder and aggravated assault in connection with the 2022 shooting death of a teenager.
Following a five-day trial in New Mexico's 5th Judicial District Court, jurors returned with a guilty verdict against Daniel Flores, 21.
Most of the evidence against Flores was indirect evidence. But after three hours of deliberation, the jury found that what was presented was sufficient enough for them to conclude Flores was either the shooter or an accomplice in the shooting that claimed the life of 15-year-old Damyn Rodriguez.
“At the end of the day, the facts presented spoke for themselves and proved the case beyond a reasonable doubt,” District Attorney Dianna Luce said in an email to the Roswell Daily Record on Wednesday.
Gary Mitchell, Flores' attorney, did not return a call by press time about his response to the case and whether his client planned to appeal the verdict.
Though the prosecution initially claimed that Flores was the gunman in the shooting, Luce and Deputy District Attorney Timothy Wyatt, who prosecuted the case, later told jurors even if Flores did not pull the trigger, he could still be guilty of first-degree murder.
Instructions provided by the jury stated that Flores would also be guilty of first-degree murder if the jury determined beyond a reasonable doubt that he “helped, encouraged, or caused the crime to happen.”
Rodriguez was shot and killed at about 2:30 a.m. on July 24, 2022, at the East Tilden Street house of Flores' ex-girlfriend.
The shooting happened soon after Flores' ex-girlfriend and another woman brought Rodriguez and two other teenage boys back to the house.
As they were consuming alcohol and doing drugs, a vehicle pulled up in front of the residence with its lights on. A man dressed in all black and wearing a mask then entered the residence and fired six shots, one of which struck Rodriguez in the neck, killing him. The other two teenagers were shot but survived. One of the two wounded men was hit four times in the chest and the other once in the arm. The ex-girlfriend also sustained a minor wound.
Police say the shooter then fled on foot. Flores was arrested by U.S. Marshals six days later while visiting his mother and stepfather in Glendale, Arizona.
Luce and Wyatt claimed that the shooting happened because Flores became jealous and angry that his ex-girlfriend had brought the three boys back to her house with her. Prosecutors portrayed Flores as possessive and as someone who frequently threatened his former girlfriend.
In her closing arguments, Luce said that in Flores' mind, his ex-girlfriend was “his to control, his to dominate and his to decide when to throw away.” She cited as an example an instance where Flores once told his ex-girlfriend that if he found her with another man, “I'll put you where your mom is,” a reference to the fact that the woman's mother is dead.
Prosecutors noted that after the shooting, but before the gunman left, the shooter told the ex-girlfriend to watch out and said, “I will put you where your mom is, in the dirt.”
A green F-150 pickup truck was central to the prosecution's case. Flores had such a vehicle that was registered to his grandfather and was parked in front of the house after the shooting with its headlights still on. The ex-girlfriend told police that the vehicle had not been at the house when she brought her guests back to her residence shortly before the shooting happened.
Although the ex-girlfriend drove the pickup when she and Flores were a couple, Luce noted that the former girlfriend did not have the keys when the shooting happened.
When they searched the pickup, investigators found mail addressed to the residence where Flores lived and some .38 caliber rounds. Police believe that the bullets fired in the shooting came from a revolver that could have been a .38 caliber.
Prosecutors also noted that before the shooting, surveillance cameras at an intersection within the neighborhood of the Tilden Street house showed a pickup circling the area and though it was dark, prosecutors said it appeared that more than one person was inside.
Other evidence included DNA from Flores that was found on a cigarette butt near the house, a cell phone in Flores' name that was discovered a short time after the shooting in a nearby alley, and some black clothes found in an alley dumpster not far from the house.
Mitchell said no evidence tied his client directly to the shooting. Flores had claimed to be at his sister's house when the shooting happened. He also noted that no one had identified Flores as the shooter and, aside from the cigarette butt, no DNA or fingerprints from Flores were found near the scene.
He noted that Flores had lived at the house until sometime before the shooting, so the discovery of a cigarette butt with his DNA was not all that surprising.
The cellphone that was found, Mitchell said, was not just used by Flores but also by several other people. No text messages were recovered that showed there was an intention to carry out the shooting, and Mitchell said there was no evidence that Flores had possession or use of the phone after 10 p.m. on July 23, 2022.
Mitchell also noted that Flores did not have a driver's license and did not know how to drive the pickup. When he took the stand at trial, Flores said he was given the pickup when he and his ex-girlfriend were together so she could drive it.
Prosecutors also said that Flores had fled to Arizona to distance himself from the shooting. But Mitchell claimed that Flores' trip to Arizona had been planned well before the shooting so he could stay with his mother and stepfather while looking for work.
Court records indicate that Flores will be sentenced in the case on Aug. 15.
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A man convicted of gunning down a teenager and wounding three other people two years ago received a sentence of life in prison plus six-and-a-half years.
New Mexico 5th Judicial District Judge James Hudson followed the prosecution's recommendation when he handed down the sentence against Daniel Flores, 21, on Wednesday at a hearing in Roswell.
Flores received a life sentence on a first-degree murder charge, and will be eligible for parole after 30 years under New Mexico law.
He also received an 18-month sentence on an aggravated assault with a deadly weapon charge. Hudson enhanced the sentence by five years because Flores discharged a firearm during the commission of that crime.
The sentence for aggravated assault will run consecutive to the one for first-degree murder.
District Attorney Dianna Luce said Flores, who has been in pre-trial detention since August 2022, has two years and 58 days of credit for time served.
Following a five-day trial in June, a jury convicted Flores in July on charges related to a shooting on July 24, 2022, at his ex-girlfriend's 1400 block of East Tilden Street residence, in which 15-year-old Damyn Rodriguez died from a gunshot wound, and three other people were injured.
A criminal complaint filed in the case said the shooting happened shortly before 2:30 a.m. when Flores' ex-girlfriend and another woman brought Rodriguez and two other teenage boys back to the house.
While they were inside, a vehicle pulled up outside the house with its lights on before a man wearing all black and a mask entered the residence and fired six shots.
In addition to Rodriguez, two other teenagers and one of the women at the scene was wounded by the gunfire. Flores was found six days later by U.S. Marshals in Glendale, Arizona.
Prosecutors claimed Flores carried out the shooting because he was angry that his ex-girlfriend had brought boys back to her house.
The defense argued at trial that the case against Flores was based on indirect evidence, and that he was not at the house the night of the shooting.
Gary Mitchell, Flores' attorney, confirmed that he will file an appeal in the case with the New Mexico Supreme Court.
Four members of Rodriguez's family gave statements, telling the court how Rodriguez's death upended their lives.
“There are no words that can express the amount of devastation this person has done to our family,” Diana Toldeo, Rodriguez's aunt, said of Flores as she stood before the court.
She described her nephew as someone who was smart, athletic and had boundless potential.
“The heartache and trauma we feel each day is never ending,” she added. Toldeo said that during the two years since the shooting, Flores has never expressed remorse for his actions.
Shawna Sandoval, Rodriguez's mother, told the court that her son's violent death has had a continued catastrophic impact on her life.
“I miss Damyn more than words can express,” she stated. When she stood before the court, Sandoval repeatedly referred to Flores' actions as cowardly, and said that he "has taken a piece of my life, my heart, my soul off this earth.”
Michael Sandoval, Rodriguez's grandfather, noted that according to police Flores had never met his grandson before shooting him to death.
“Judge, because of this person, my grandson is dead and is at the cemetery forever,” Michael Sandoval said of Flores. He added that it would be unfair for Hudson to impose anything less than a life sentence.
Neither Flores nor any of his family members chose to address the court.
Mitchell noted that under New Mexico law, Hudson can not impose anything other than a life sentence for the crime of first-degree murder. However, he did ask the court to suspend at least part of the sentence for the aggravated assault charge and allow it to run concurrently with the sentence for murder.
Electronic court records indicate that Flores is also awaiting trial on one count of battery upon a peace officer for allegedly punching an officer at the Chaves County Detention Center on Sept. 4, 2023.
A trial in that case is scheduled for Nov. 13.
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A motive for the killing has not been released
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Nearly 20 years after two Marine brothers were shot to death
police say their suspect killer has been apprehended
This week, police in Cicero, Illinois
with two counts of first-degree murder in connection to the deaths of 22-year-old John Fields and his 19-year-old brother
Authorities found the two men both shot on 50th Court in Cicero
"John Fields had recently completed his service with the United States Marine Corps, while Michael Fields, who had followed in his brother's footsteps, was actively serving in the Marines, and was home on furlough after completing a tour of duty in Japan," Cicero Police Supt. Thomas Boyle said, according to CBS News
However, the investigation went cold for years
The suspect identified Flores as a suspect in the killings, according to WGN.
A motive for the killing has not been released.
In March 2016, an arrest warrant was issued for Flores. But it wasn't until 2023 when Flores was apprehended in Mexico.
Flores fought extradition to the U.S., but was returned to Illinois on April 9 to face the charges.
"I want to express my gratitude to the dedicated detectives and everyone else involved in this case who never gave up," Boyle said.
Daniel Flores, 49, has been charged with murder nearly two decades after the killing of Marine brothers John (top right) and Michel (bottom right) Fields
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govt and politics/law enforcement"},{"score":0.627099,"label":"/society/crime/personal offense/kidnapping"},{"score":0.581535,"label":"/society/crime/personal offense/assault"},{"score":0.572324,"label":"/society/crime/property crime/robbery"},{"score":0.562103,"label":"/law
So how do we approach that dialogue as Catholics
And what are some of the tools from our faith tradition that we can use in overcoming polarization
This episode of “The Gloria Purvis Podcast” features a panel discussion between Cardinal Robert McElroy of San Diego
The conversation includes reflections on their roles as shepherds and leaders in their dioceses and in the U.S
and on important topics such as the Synod on Synodality
a spirit of encounter and where to find hope amid polarization
This conversation originally aired as a virtual event co-sponsored by the U.S
Glenmary Home Missioners and the Jesuit Conference
initiative in response to Pope Francis’ invitation to a better kind of politics
in which Catholics are called to seek the truth
build bridges and find solutions for the common good together
Please consider supporting this podcast by getting a digital subscription to America Media at www.americamagazine.com/subscribe
The Gloria Purvis Podcast is a podcast from America Media hosted by radio personality and Catholic commentator Gloria Purvis
stories and experiences of individuals who have been marginalized in the Catholic Church and in society
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Update Saturday at 12:37 P.M.: Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department Missing Person Unit is advising Missing Person Daniel Ramos-Flores has been located.Thank you to the public
and deputy personnel for their tireless efforts in the search for Daniel.March 14
2025 – Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department officials report that the Missing Persons Detail is asking for the public’s help locating At-Risk Missing Person
in the area of 166th Street and Pioneer Boulevard in the city of Artesia
Ramos-Flores is described as a 49-year-old Hispanic male adult
He was last seen wearing a navy blue and white striped collared shirt
Ramos-Flores' family is concerned for his well-being and are asking for the public’s help in locating him
Anyone with information about this incident is encouraged to contact the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department
If you prefer to provide information anonymously, you may call "Crime Stoppers" by dialing (800) 222-TIPS (8477), use your smartphone by downloading the “P3 Tips” Mobile APP on Google play or the Apple App Store or by using the website https://lacrimestoppers.org
Source: Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department
The Bishop of the Diocese of Brownsville joined the Archbishop of San Antonio in calling for immigration reform
Bishop Daniel Flores was also joined by more than a dozen Catholic bishops from dioceses along the border to push for migrant support
Their statement was made during the Bi-annual Tex-Mex bishops meeting
"For decades we have expressed our concern that the United States
which does not correspond to the President reality
We hope and strongly urge our political leaders to fulfill their duty to reform it," the bishops said in their statement
The pope also took a similar stance on immigration earlier this month
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A five-day murder trial has begun in the case of a man who allegedly shot to death a teenager in 2022 during a party
the prosecution and defense presented their opening arguments to a jury in the trial of Daniel Flores
Flores is charged with one count each of first-degree murder and aggravated assault with a deadly weapon
Prosecutors allege that Flores shot to death 15-year-old Damyn Rodriguez and left two other teenagers seriously wounded when he allegedly opened fire on a crowd at the house of his ex-girlfriend in the 1400 block of East Tilden Street at about 2:30 a.m
Flores is alleged to have fled the scene but was located and arrested six days later by U.S
Marshals at the house of his mother in Glendale
He has been in pre-trial detention since his capture
Electronic court records indicate that the 5th Judicial District Attorney Dianna Luce and Assistant District Attorney Timothy Wyatt could call as many as 47 witnesses to the stand
forensic experts and people who were in the apartment when Flores reportedly opened fire
In his opening statement on behalf of the prosecution
Wyatt portrayed the shooting as the action of a jealous and overly possessive ex-boyfriend who was angry that his former girlfriend and another woman had brought three men back to her house with her that night
He noted that Flores and the woman who lived at the house had ended their years-long relationship just before the shooting
Wyatt alleged that Flores had previously threatened the ex-girlfriend on several occasions
especially if she brought men over to her house
The ex-girlfriend and another woman had brought Rodriguez and two other teenage men to the Tilden Street house shortly before the shooting
Wyatt said that the five people at the residence were consuming alcohol and smoking cannabis when a man dressed in black
“Immediately upon stepping onto the property
Rodriguez was reportedly shot in the neck while in the kitchen and was dead when police arrived
The two other men who were in the apartment were both struck by gunfire and began pounding on the doors of neighbors to try to get them to contact police
One of the wounded men was shot four times and the other once
Investigators say that Flores left the house on foot before police arrived
Wyatt said that the absence of shell casings at the scene of the crime and the number of shots fired led investigators to believe that a revolver was used in the shooting
Other items later recovered by investigators included a cigarette butt with Flores’ DNA on it
a cellphone that was in Flores’ name found in a nearby alley
and a Ford F-150 pickup truck registered to Flores’ grandfather parked in front of the house where the shooting happened
Investigators believe that Flores left the scene of the shooting on foot
Flores’ former girlfriend later told police that the truck had not been in front of the house when she and her guests had returned to her residence before the shooting happened
Wyatt said they found mail addressed to the residence where Flores lives
Wyatt told jurors they would see surveillance video from intersections near the Tilden Street house
which shows a green pickup driving around the area between 1 a.m
you will see the defendant’s truck circling the neighborhood,” he said
Prosecutors admitted that they were never able to find the gun used in the shooting
and only the shooter knows what happened to it,” Wyatt said
“Let us begin with this fact: not a single witness is going to identify Daniel (Flores) as the shooter in the early hours of July 24
2022,” Mitchell said to the jury in his opening statement
None of the surviving victims or anyone else in the house
Mitchell dismissed the importance of the cigarette butt found
noting that Flores had lived at the residence until recently before the shooting
He noted that no other DNA or fingerprints from Flores were found
Mitchell said that Flores’ grandfather and mother allowed him to use it but that Flores did not have a driver’s license
Numerous people also confirmed to police that he did not know how to drive it
Mitchell alleged that text message conversations would confirm that Flores’ ex-girlfriend often drove it when they were together
Mitchell said that Flores’ ex-girlfriend did not have access to another vehicle
He referenced a text message conversation where Flores’ ex-girlfriend talked about picking someone up and needing to get gas
“The only vehicle she had to put gas in was the F-150 because that is the only vehicle they had,” Mitchell said
On the security camera footage at intersections
Mitchell claimed that no one could identify who was in the vehicle
Mitchell claims that Flores was at the house of his sister
He also said that Flores did not flee to Arizona because of a homicide but that he had been planning before the shooting so that he could find work and possibly attend trade school
Email notifications are only sent once a day
Box Butte County’s Only Family-Owned Newspaper
Troopers with the Nebraska State Patrol have arrested one individual following a fatal crash in Morrill County
troopers with the Nebraska State Patrol received a report of a crash on Highway 385 near mile marker 93
A preliminary investigation shows that a 2020 Chevrolet Express delivery van was traveling southbound on Highway 385 when it failed to slow down for a stopped southbound Ford F-150 that was waiting for cattle to cross the road
The delivery van attempted to switch lanes to avoid the vehicle
however the driver struck the stopped vehicle
Following a transfer from Knoxville Catholic to Daniel Boone midseason a year ago
Andrea Flores' name has emerged in the local basketball circles since
Upon a commitment to Boston College in September before her junior season tipped-off
And once the calendar flipped to late December
Flores has put on a show - putting up monster numbers
and unlocking her talent to help lead the Trail Blazers to some big wins at the turn of the new year
in a dominating win over Volunteer - this off the heels of leading the Blazers to a win over rival David Crockett on Friday night
All of this earning Flores the next News 5 Player of the Week honors
IL — A 24-year-old Cary man has been found guilty of inappropriately touching a teenage co-worker at Bear Paddle Swim School
Daniel Flores was convicted on charges of aggravated battery
unlawful restraint and battery during a bench trial in McHenry County
according to a news release from the McHenry County State's Attorney's Office
Flores was charged in October 2021 after the Lake in the Hills Police Department received a call from the Bear Paddle Swim School regarding an employee
Bear Paddle employees told police Flores had been inappropriately touching another employee
Police learned the girl had been assigned to shadow Flores as part of her training to become a swim instructor
he touched her multiple times in the pool and in the men’s and women’s bathrooms
Two separate employees observed the interactions between Flores and the girl
with one employee observing the touching occur in the bathroom
Get more local news delivered straight to your inbox. Sign up for free Patch newsletters and alerts.
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About 12 people attended the “Know Your Rights Ride Out” event Feb
organized by 33-year-old Boyle Heights resident Daniel Flores Resendiz
An unregistered vehicle ran into four bicyclists on the 600 block of South Lorena Street around 7:45 p.m., a LAPD spokesperson told the Boyle Heights Beat
Surveillance video shows the car slowing down and knocking over the bikers
but we all had lights on and were riding in the right lane and we are legally allowed to ride and take the full lane,” Resendiz said
“I was the only one trying to stop the vehicle and had thrown my bike under it and she had run it over
and that gave us enough time for the folks in the back to grab the plates.”
Three women were struck by the car and one man, Irvin Flores, was sent to the hospital with head lacerations, Resendiz said. One of the victims, Nancy Lopez, told Fox 11 that her impact broke off one of the driver’s rear mirrors and caused a dent on the car.
The car is believed to be a 2016 Kia sedan with the plate number 8GAN606, police said.
A spokesperson for the Los Angeles Police Department told The Times this week that no update is available for this incident. Anyone with information about the vehicle or the driver can call the LAPD at (877) 527-3247.
Jasmine “Jaz” Mendez is an editorial assistant at the Los Angeles Times. She previously was a reporting intern for the Metro Desk, covering housing in Los Angeles. Mendez graduated from Cal State Northridge with a bachelor’s degree in political science and a minor in Spanish-language journalism.
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nearly a third of America’s archdioceses will be led by an ordinary awaiting retirement — and three more metropolitan archbishops are due to turn 75 within a year’s time
and elsewhere wait to hear who will next lead them
speculation about bishops likely to be promoted has become a frequent topic of conversation
But with massive turnover among the metropolitans in the offing
who are some of the American bishops most likely to see themselves receiving an archbishop’s pallium
The Pillar looks at five men possibly on the move
Flores, 62, has led the diocese of Brownsville, Texas, for nearly 15 years, having been before that an auxiliary bishop of Detroit, and a priest of Corpus Christi. With a theology doctorate from the Angelicum and a reputation as a Thomist, Flores has been a diocesan chancellor, and a seminary professor.
At the same time, Flores has been a visible part of the Church’s Eucharistic Revival initiative, serving as a board member of the nonprofit overseeing the Eucharistic Congress, and helping to launch from his diocese one route of the Eucharistic pilgrimages traversing the country this summer
Because of the wide scope of his involvement in ecclesiastical affairs
and the widely-perceived independence of his thinking
the bishop has been frequently discussed as a likely candidate for a metropolitan see
Flores is a strong candidate for eventual appointment to the Archdiocese of Houston-Galveston
where Cardinal Daniel DiNardo turned 75 last month
and has suffered some health problems since his 2019 stroke
where Archbishop Allen Vigneron is already 75
and where Flores spent three years as an auxiliary
Ordained a priest of the Dallas diocese in 1980
Seitz was a professor at the University of Dallas
worked in seminary formation and as a pastor
and eventually became a Dallas auxiliary before heading to old El Paso
especially as he aims to defend the Church’s humanitarian assistance for migrants and refugees — including those who cross the border illegally
In the summer of 2020, Seitz drew attention for joining in El Paso protests against racism, discrimination, and police brutality, especially when a photograph circulated of the bishop kneeling while holding a sign reading “Black Lives Matter.”
Bishop Mark Seitz prays at El Paso’s Memorial Park, June 1, 2020. Credit: Diocese of El Paso.Seitz has also long been outspoken about the Catholic call to be “unambiguously pro-life, in support of the life of the unborn and every human being,” and has said that he has “knelt in prayer before abortion clinics regularly throughout my life.”
The El Paso diocese is a relatively large one, with nearly 700,000 Catholics, and Seitz has been several times praised by Pope Francis. In a recent CBS News interview, the pontiff described Seitz as a “great bishop,” while noting his work with migrants on the border.
With that kind of papal attention, Seitz remains for many observers in the conversation for a metropolitan see, even while he has only five years before he will need to submit a letter of resignation to Pope Francis.
The 55-year-old bishop of Jefferson City, Missouri, has led a diocese of fewer than 100,000 Catholics since he was consecrated a bishop in 2018, at the relatively young age of 49.
Bishop Shawn McKnight. Credit: Diocese of Jefferson City.A priest of the Wichita diocese, McKnight is formerly director of the USCCB’s Secretariat of Clergy, Consecrated Life and Vocations, and was a candidate to become USCCB general secretary in 2016.
While he was not elected by the U.S. bishops to that position, McKnight became a bishop less than two years later, and has generally been regarded as being close in recent years to an American bishop at the Vatican’s Dicastery for Bishops — Cardinal Blase Cupich, who was rector of the Josephinum while McKnight was a seminarian there.
McKnight, who has done scholarly work on the permanent diaconate, has also in recent years advocated for a U.S. implementation of the pope’s plan to create a more stable office for catechists, and has been characterized as a “bridge-builder” by National Catholic Reporter columnist Michael Sean Winters.
McKnight was defeated in a USCCB election last year to chair the national collections committee, but is mentioned often as a likely candidate for promotion to a bigger see, given his connections and frequent outspokenness at the bishops’ conference.
The oldest serving diocesan bishop in the United States right now is Cardinal Sean O’Malley of Boston, who will turn 80 years old at the end of June, on the feast of St. Peter and Paul.
In Boston, and farther afield, there has been rampant speculation about who might replace O’Malley, in one of the most historically significant sees in American Catholicism — a diocese which is especially regarded by many Romans as particularly important in the landscape of the U.S. Church.
Among the most high profile names mentioned is Cardinal Robert McElroy, whom many Vatican-watchers have suggested will be eventually transferred from his San Diego diocese to a metropolitan see.
And while McElroy reportedly distanced himself from talk about Boston, Vatican sources have confirmed to The Pillar that Cardinals Blase Cupich and Donald Wuerl have both lobbied Pope Francis for McElroy make a move to Beantown — but it’s not yet clear that the Holy Father is actually inclined towards that move.
And while McElroy gets the press, some sources in Boston say the smart bet — albeit less flashy — could be on Bishop O’Connell, who has been a Boston auxiliary since 2016, and has been O’Malley vicar general and moderator of the curia since January 2023.
Bishop Mark O’Connell. Credit: Archdiocese of Boston. Unassuming, but quite capable, the bishop is a canon lawyer with both seminary and diocesan administration experience, as well as time served as a parish pastor. O’Connell is said to be well liked and respected by many in Boston’s presbyterate, and by O’Malley personally.
Whether he becomes Boston’s next archbishop — and whether Boston’s archbishop will continue becoming cardinals — remains to be seen.
But O’Connell, 59, is the sort of auxiliary who is likely to see some kind of move in the years to come — especially if he has O’Malley urging that he be given more responsibility.
Archbishop Thompson, 63, is an accountant with a canon law degree, pastoral experience, and 13 years experience as a diocesan bishop.
Thompson is not the bishop organizing National Eucharistic Congress, but as host, he’s worked on the organizing committee, and worked to get his own diocese prepared to roll out the welcome mat.
Those efforts are likely to be appreciated both by apostolic nuncio Cardinal Christophe Pierre, and by Thompson’s fellow bishops, who in 2022 elected the archbishop to chair the USCCB’s evangelization and catechesis committee.
A moderate when it comes to conference politics, Thompson has navigated complicated issues, seeing a religious liberty fight, with a heavy dose of Vatican involvement, come to his front door after he directed in 2017 three Catholic high schools not to renew the contracts of teachers who had entered same-sex marriages. One of those schools, Brebeuf Jesuit, appealed his decision, in a public dispute which has not yet been officially resolved.
But through all of that, Thompson has seemed to navigate a careful tightrope, without attracting the kind of profile which might put him out of favor in Rome, while holding the line in his diocese in key issues.
That skill set could be seen as an asset in the archdioceses where cardinals are now awaiting retirement.
He may not be everyone's cup of tea (politically) but I have mad respect for him.
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When Archbishop George Lucas of Omaha turns 75 on Wednesday, he will be one of 10 U.S. metropolitan archbishops serving past the formal retirement age for diocesan bishops.
nearly a third of America\u2019s archdioceses will be led by an ordinary awaiting retirement \u2014 and three more metropolitan archbishops are due to turn 75 within a year\u2019s time
speculation about bishops likely to be promoted has become a frequent topic of conversation.
who are some of the American bishops most likely to see themselves receiving an archbishop\u2019s pallium?
Flores, 62, has led the diocese of Brownsville, Texas, for nearly 15 years, having been before that an auxiliary bishop of Detroit, and a priest of Corpus Christi. With a theology doctorate from the Angelicum and a reputation as a Thomist, Flores has been a diocesan chancellor, and a seminary professor.
At the same time, Flores has been a visible part of the Church\u2019s Eucharistic Revival initiative, serving as a board member of the nonprofit overseeing the Eucharistic Congress, and helping to launch from his diocese one route of the Eucharistic pilgrimages traversing the country this summer
the bishop has been frequently discussed as a likely candidate for a metropolitan see.
and has suffered some health problems since his 2019 stroke.
especially as he aims to defend the Church\u2019s humanitarian assistance for migrants and refugees \u2014 including those who cross the border illegally
In the summer of 2020, Seitz drew attention for joining in El Paso protests against racism, discrimination, and police brutality, especially when a photograph circulated of the bishop kneeling while holding a sign reading \u201CBlack Lives Matter.\u201D
Bishop Mark Seitz prays at El Paso\u2019s Memorial Park, June 1, 2020. Credit: Diocese of El Paso.Seitz has also long been outspoken about the Catholic call to be \u201Cunambiguously pro-life, in support of the life of the unborn and every human being,\u201D and has said that he has \u201Cknelt in prayer before abortion clinics regularly throughout my life.\u201D
The El Paso diocese is a relatively large one, with nearly 700,000 Catholics, and Seitz has been several times praised by Pope Francis. In a recent CBS News interview, the pontiff described Seitz as a \u201Cgreat bishop,\u201D while noting his work with migrants on the border.
Bishop Shawn McKnight. Credit: Diocese of Jefferson City.A priest of the Wichita diocese, McKnight is formerly director of the USCCB\u2019s Secretariat of Clergy, Consecrated Life and Vocations, and was a candidate to become USCCB general secretary in 2016.
While he was not elected by the U.S. bishops to that position, McKnight became a bishop less than two years later, and has generally been regarded as being close in recent years to an American bishop at the Vatican\u2019s Dicastery for Bishops \u2014 Cardinal Blase Cupich, who was rector of the Josephinum while McKnight was a seminarian there.
McKnight, who has done scholarly work on the permanent diaconate, has also in recent years advocated for a U.S. implementation of the pope\u2019s plan to create a more stable office for catechists, and has been characterized as a \u201Cbridge-builder\u201D by National Catholic Reporter columnist Michael Sean Winters.
McKnight was defeated in a USCCB election last year to chair the national collections committee, but is mentioned often as a likely candidate for promotion to a bigger see, given his connections and frequent outspokenness at the bishops\u2019 conference.
The oldest serving diocesan bishop in the United States right now is Cardinal Sean O\u2019Malley of Boston, who will turn 80 years old at the end of June, on the feast of St. Peter and Paul.
In Boston, and farther afield, there has been rampant speculation about who might replace O\u2019Malley, in one of the most historically significant sees in American Catholicism \u2014 a diocese which is especially regarded by many Romans as particularly important in the landscape of the U.S. Church.
Among the most high profile names mentioned is Cardinal Robert McElroy, whom many Vatican-watchers have suggested will be eventually transferred from his San Diego diocese to a metropolitan see.
And while McElroy reportedly distanced himself from talk about Boston, Vatican sources have confirmed to The Pillar that Cardinals Blase Cupich and Donald Wuerl have both lobbied Pope Francis for McElroy make a move to Beantown \u2014 but it\u2019s not yet clear that the Holy Father is actually inclined towards that move.
And while McElroy gets the press, some sources in Boston say the smart bet \u2014 albeit less flashy \u2014 could be on Bishop O\u2019Connell, who has been a Boston auxiliary since 2016, and has been O\u2019Malley vicar general and moderator of the curia since January 2023.
Bishop Mark O\u2019Connell. Credit: Archdiocese of Boston. Unassuming, but quite capable, the bishop is a canon lawyer with both seminary and diocesan administration experience, as well as time served as a parish pastor. O\u2019Connell is said to be well liked and respected by many in Boston\u2019s presbyterate, and by O\u2019Malley personally.
Whether he becomes Boston\u2019s next archbishop \u2014 and whether Boston\u2019s archbishop will continue becoming cardinals \u2014 remains to be seen.
But O\u2019Connell, 59, is the sort of auxiliary who is likely to see some kind of move in the years to come \u2014 especially if he has O\u2019Malley urging that he be given more responsibility.
Archbishop Thompson, 63, is an accountant with a canon law degree, pastoral experience, and 13 years experience as a diocesan bishop.
Thompson is not the bishop organizing National Eucharistic Congress
he\u2019s worked on the organizing committee
and worked to get his own diocese prepared to roll out the welcome mat
Those efforts are likely to be appreciated both by apostolic nuncio Cardinal Christophe Pierre
who in 2022 elected the archbishop to chair the USCCB\u2019s evangelization and catechesis committee
A moderate when it comes to conference politics
come to his front door after he directed in 2017 three Catholic high schools not to renew the contracts of teachers who had entered same-sex marriages
in a public dispute which has not yet been officially resolved.
Thompson has seemed to navigate a careful tightrope
without attracting the kind of profile which might put him out of favor in Rome
while holding the line in his diocese in key issues
That skill set could be seen as an asset in the archdioceses where cardinals are now awaiting retirement
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The increasing reliance on technology within higher education necessitates a thorough examination of artificial intelligence’s (AI) application in academic research. This analysis aims to elucidate both the advantages and challenges associated with AI utilization, thereby paving the way for future inquiries. Such studies will be instrumental in delineating strategies for the effective integration of AI tools in scholarly research, ensuring their optimal use in advancing the field.
The purpose of this research is to identify the benefits and challenges of the use of AI in the field of scientific research by analyzing experiences that have implemented AI in scientific research carried out at the university level through a systematic literature review.
The analysis allowed findings such as the usefulness of ChatGPT in different disciplinary areas, challenges such as being able to identify artificial intelligence resources limitations and benefits such as being able to make processes of different kinds more efficient.
It was possible to establish that although the studies analyzed identified advantages in the application of AI in scientific research, it was also detected that it is necessary to have a critical and creative look to make use of AI resources, such as ChatGPT, in order to use them only as support tools and thus be able to take care of the rigor and quality in the elaboration of scientific texts.
Volume 9 - 2024 | https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1391485
Introduction: The increasing reliance on technology within higher education necessitates a thorough examination of artificial intelligence’s (AI) application in academic research
This analysis aims to elucidate both the advantages and challenges associated with AI utilization
thereby paving the way for future inquiries
Such studies will be instrumental in delineating strategies for the effective integration of AI tools in scholarly research
ensuring their optimal use in advancing the field
Objective: The purpose of this research is to identify the benefits and challenges of the use of AI in the field of scientific research by analyzing experiences that have implemented AI in scientific research carried out at the university level through a systematic literature review
Method: The research questions that guided the systematic literature review were as follows: (1) What are the benefits of using AI in research
(2) What are the challenges of using AI in research
(3) What are the use and benefits of AI in scientific writing including limitations
(4) What are the main lines of research identified in studies that address scientific practice with artificial intelligence in the university context
The articles analyzed were published in 2023
After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria
Results: The analysis allowed findings such as the usefulness of ChatGPT in different disciplinary areas
challenges such as being able to identify artificial intelligence resources limitations and benefits such as being able to make processes of different kinds more efficient
Discussion: It was possible to establish that although the studies analyzed identified advantages in the application of AI in scientific research
it was also detected that it is necessary to have a critical and creative look to make use of AI resources
in order to use them only as support tools and thus be able to take care of the rigor and quality in the elaboration of scientific texts
This paper explores the impact of AI on scientific research in higher education through a systematic literature review of databases such as Scopus and Web of Science
These platforms were selected for their rigorous peer review processes
ensuring the quality of the information analyzed
The study not only outlines emerging research trajectories
but also discusses the benefits and challenges associated with AI
with a particular focus on ethical considerations
the paper reviews the identified advantages of using this technology at different stages of the research process
who underline the imperative need to monitor the processes where AI is employed
this study begins with a comprehensive literature review
with the aim of identifying nascent research trajectories or emerging clusters around this topic
and elucidating the advantages of integrating AI within research methodologies
it scrutinizes the challenges previously identified in this area
it lays the groundwork for uncovering knowledge gaps and research problems that demand attention in future research efforts
The importance of this study lies in its contribution to the ongoing dialogue on the role of AI in the scientific research landscape
The structure of this study is developed as follows:
the introduction outlines the context and objectives of the research
establishing a basis for understanding its significance within the educational field of scientific research in the AI era
the methodology section details the process of generating the search equation and describes the inclusion and exclusion criteria
The subsequent segment presents the findings in response to the research questions: What are the main research trajectories identified in studies investigating the application of artificial intelligence in the context of scientific practice at the university level; what discoveries have been made; what advantages does the use of AI offer within the field of academic research; and what challenges are encountered when employing AI in academic research
what challenges are encountered when employing AI in this field
leading to the articulation of conclusions and the original contributions of the study on the role of AI in scientific research in higher education settings
This approach not only contextualizes the study within the broader academic dialogue
but also highlights its potential to inform future research
The research method followed was a systematic literature review (SLR), based on the method proposed by Kitchenham and Charters (2007)
This method involves specifying the research question in a protocol before starting the review
systematic reviews adhere to rigorous standards
encompassing the formulation of search strategies
They frequently include several researchers to guarantee impartiality and reliability
Systematic reviews are appreciated for offering dependable evidence to aid in decision-making across different sectors
Four specific questions were established to conduct the systematic literature review (Figure 1)
The process outlined by the PRISMA statement for conducting a systematic literature review entails the following phases:
PRISMA declaration for the process of searching and filtering
The general research question was: What are the experiences based on artificial intelligence used in the practice of scientific research carried out in the university context
Four specific questions were established to conduct the systematic literature review: RQ1-What are the benefits of using AI in research?
RQ2-What are the challenges of using AI in research?
RQ3-What are the use and benefits of AI in scientific writing including limitations?
and RQ4-What are the main lines of research identified in studies that address scientific practice with artificial intelligence in the university context
From the 256 articles that emerged from the search process conducted for the previous LMS (CITA) in the Web of Science (97) and Scopus (159) databases
it was decided to use the following filters for the selection of the articles to be handled in the systematic literature review in both databases: artificial intelligence
The inclusion and exclusion criteria must capture and incorporate the questions that the SLR seeks to answer
and the criteria must also be practical to apply
The following inclusion criteria were considered: (a) Studies on the use of AI or ChatGPT in tasks related to scientific research in higher education in the WoS and Scopus databases
(b) Articles published in the period 2020 to 2024
(c) Is the research carried out in educational institutions (HEIs)
The following exclusion criteria were considered: (a) Studies that are not related to the use of AI in tasks related to scientific research (b) Documents that come from book chapters or in the press and that consist of reports
(c) Articles where artificial intelligence is treated as an object of study and not as a resource for scientific research
In conducting a systematic literature review, crucial elements of quality standards involve evaluating the pertinence, dependability, validity, and utility of the studies considered (Coeytaux et al., 2014)
Tools for assessing quality are employed to appraise the methodological integrity of various research designs
These instruments facilitate the rating of each paper according to particular benchmarks
Selecting an appropriate quality assessment tool that aligns with the anticipated study types in the review is vital for an exhaustive assessment
there were 85 articles left to be analyzed in the SLR
The criteria used in the quality assessment of Systematic Literature Review was the following:
Is a focused research question clearly stated
Are the search methods used to identify relevant studies clearly described
Was a comprehensive literature search performed
Was there duplicate study selection and data extraction
Were the characteristics of the included studies provided
Was the scientific quality of the included studies assessed and documented
Were the methods used to combine the findings of studies appropriate
Was the scientific quality of the included studies used appropriately in formulating conclusions
Are the stated conclusions supported by the data presented
In this study we focused on four research questions
RQ1-What are the benefits of using AI in research?; RQ2-What are the challenges of using AI in research?; RQ3-What are the use and benefits of AI in scientific writing including limitations?; and finally
RQ4-What are the main lines of research identified in studies that address scientific practice with artificial intelligence in the university context
In total 35 scientific articles from Scopus database and 50 empirical articles from Web of Science (WoS) have been taken for the purpose of analysis in this study
The articles represent a broad variety of disciplines
In all these articles the common factor was AI with different uses
Regarding RQ1-What are the benefits of using AI in research? The analysis (see Figure 2) shows that 26 articles refer to time saving as the most common advantage of AI in the disciplines consulted
followed by 16 articles that link the benefits to strategies for teaching and learning
12 articles mentioned academic achievement as the main gain
while 7 indicated larger productivity as an important benefit
Overview findings of the benefits of using AI in research
Potential for research on new technologies, to streamline tourism processes, benefits in financial research, transformation, to foster academic productivity, content development and automatic monitoring are the least mentioned benefits when it comes to using AI in research. In terms of analyzing the challenges of using AI in research (RQ2) (see Figure 3)
the most common challenge (N = 21) is the need to address ethics
and the lack of transparency when using AI
awareness of possible risks and limitations of the use of these technologies is mentioned N = 18 times as it is relevant to draw attention to AI possibilities as a not fully known tool in research
providing valuable information has been found 11 times in the articles consulted
Valuable information in the context of these articles is mainly addressed in the context of health care to help make decisions as an instance
Advantages in idea generation and possibilities for further research have been both mentioned 9 times
Advantages in idea generation are mainly included in articles related to education
research in writing and alike; while possibilities for further research refers to a broader range of disciplines
decrease workload and facilitates research
and objectivity and repeatability in research processes
Overview of the challenges of using AI in research
With regards to the RQ3-What are the use and benefits of AI in scientific writing and limitations? The study shows (see Figure 4) that 22 articles refer to the limitations address the challenges and the need for human supervision
the same number as Impact and challenges of Generative AI in Scientific Communication; followed by the Use and benefits of AI in scientific writing (N = 20)
together with Ethical considerations (N = 16)
In a lower number of mentions in the scientific articles investigated
AI content detection; and impact of stress and mental health on students
Overview of uses and benefits of AI in scientific writing and limitations
Finally, regarding RQ4-What are the findings of the categories of research articles? In this study it is also attention paid to the different research lines (see Figure 5)
Some of the disciplines and research lines are Specific AI applications in disciplines and thematic areas (N = 18); education and personalized support through AI (N = 9); Ethics
impact and normative considerations of AI (N = 7)
In small numbers the following themes are found
Research and scientific publications with AI
Evaluation and validation of content generated by AI; and
Tools and applications in research and scientific education
There are also N = 40 articles that do not mention a research line
Overview of the categories of research lines
not only in enhancing academic productivity but also in addressing the challenge of plagiarism in academic assignments
The use of artificial intelligence must bring with it a responsible attitude to be clear that it must be used as a support and not to replace human work
The writing of scientific articles has benefited from AI, but strategies must be put in place to avoid fraud. In relation to RQ3-What are the use and benefits of AI in scientific writing and limitations? What is most mentioned is the need for human supervision. The study by Ariyaratne et al. (2023) establishes a comparison between articles produced by humans and articles produced by AI
The authors reflect on the need to validate or oversee the processes where AI is employed
because AI can be very persuasive in its presentation
but can convey false information that affects the content and accuracy of citations
Human supervision is still necessary to be able to establish with a critical eye and a thorough analysis when items have been produced with artificial intelligence in their entirety and therefore
that have delved into the challenges of ensuring data integrity in AI-driven research
Adapting to technological evolution is important
as it can be a great support to help us reduce time and thus make the performance of various activities more efficient
but the responsible use of technology must be present to avoid committing ethical faults
Another limitation of this study is that the methods used to investigate the use and challenges of AI are mainly qualitative methods
This may respond to the fact that AI is a relatively new tool which is still used to conduct experiments
the data contained in the articles included in this study are in an incipient phase of experimentation
Studying AI with quantitative methods to prove effectiveness takes longer periods of time
reports the benefits of the use of AI in various disciplinary areas
The study reveals interesting insights of recent experiments with AI that shed light on the use and challenges in different fields
It also identifies challenges such as avoiding plagiarism
as well as the great support it can be to streamline scientific writing
but also the great responsibility to continue with careful monitoring to prevent fraud
a basis for further research on the integration of AI in the scientific and academic ecosystem and in multiple areas
This study acknowledges the possibility of using artificial intelligence in academic writing and other research areas
but unanimously points out the need for human supervision in these tasks
Despite the interesting results provided in this study
there is a need to conduct experimental quantitative research to understand deeper the use and benefits of AI
The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article/supplementary material
further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author
The author(s) declare that financial support was received for the research
The authors wish to acknowledge the financial and technical support of WritingLab
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations
Any product that may be evaluated in this article
or claim that may be made by its manufacturer
is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher
A comparison of ChatGPT-generated articles with human-written articles
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From human writing to artificial intelligence generated text: examining the prospects and potential threats of ChatGPT in academic writing
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Comparing scientific abstracts generated by ChatGPT to real abstracts with detectors and blinded human reviewers
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Systematic review of literature with different types of designs
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The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews
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Gómez-Puente SM and Vite-León VO (2024) AI in higher education: a systematic literature review
Received: 25 February 2024; Accepted: 07 June 2024; Published: 27 August 2024
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Robert W McElroy was born in San Francisco on February 5
Bishop McElroy lived until he was ten years old in Daly City
attending Our Lady Of Mercy Elementary School
where he and his three sisters and brother attended and graduated from Our Lady Of Angels School
During these years Bishop McElroy felt called to the Catholic priesthood
and thus after eighth grade he entered Saint Joseph High School in Mountain View
which was the high school seminary of the Archdiocese of San Francisco
Bishop McElroy was still committed to seeking a life in the priesthood but concluded that it would be best to pursue his vocation in a college outside the seminary system
in 1972 he entered Harvard College and graduated three years later with a degree in American history
Bishop McElroy attended graduate school at Stanford and in 1976 received a master’s degree in American history
Reentering the seminary in the Fall of 1976
Bishop McElroy attended Saint Patrick Seminary in Menlo Park
California and was ordained a priest of the Archdiocese on April 12
His first assignment was Saint Cecilia Parish in San Francisco
which was the parish where both of his parents had grown up and attended grammar school
In 1982 Bishop McElroy became the secretary to San Francisco Archbishop John Quinn
who himself was a former auxiliary bishop of San Diego
Archbishop Quinn asked Father McElroy to undertake graduate studies in the field of Catholic Social Teaching
and thus Bishop McElroy obtained a licentiate in theology from the Jesuit School of Theology at Berkeley
a doctorate in moral theology from the Gregorian University in Rome and a doctorate in political science from Stanford
in 1989 serving as a parochial vicar at Saint Pius Parish in Redwood City
In 1995 Archbishop Quinn appointed Bishop McElroy vicar general of the Archdiocese
a post he continued to hold under Cardinal William Levada
In 1996 Bishop McElroy was made a prelate of honor by Saint John Paul II and appointed Pastor of Saint Gregory Parish in San Mateo by Cardinal Levada
Bishop McElroy had the immense happiness of serving in this same parish for more than fifteen years
Bishop McElroy was appointed auxiliary bishop of San Francisco by Pope Benedict XVI on July 6
and was ordained by Archbishop George Niederauer at Saint Mary’s Cathedral on September 7
He became the Archdiocesan Vicar for Parish Life and Development and has served in that role until his appointment to be the next Bishop of San Diego
Bishop McElroy has written two books: The Search for an American Public Theology and Morality and American Foreign Policy
he has written a series of articles in America magazine touching upon key elements of Catholic social teaching
Pope Francis appointed Bishop McElroy to the College of Cardinals on May 29
Cardinal-Designate McElroy was installed in a consistory on Aug
He is a member of the Vatican’s Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development and the Dicastery for Laity
Bishop Barron was ordained a priest in 1986 in the Archdiocese of Chicago and appointed to the theological faculty of Mundelein Seminary in 1992
He has served as a visiting professor at the University of Notre Dame and the Pontifical University of St
He was twice scholar in residence at the Pontifical North American College at the Vatican
He served as the Rector/President of Mundelein Seminary University of St
Pope Francis appointed Bishop Barron to be Auxiliary Bishop of the Archdiocese of Los Angeles
Pope Francis appointed Bishop Robert Barron the ninth bishop of the Diocese of Winona-Rochester (Minnesota)
Bishop Barron received a Master’s Degree in Philosophy from the Catholic University of America in 1982 and a doctorate in Sacred Theology from the Institut Catholique de Paris in 1992
Bishop Robert Barron is an acclaimed author, speaker, and theologian. He is also the founder of the global media ministry Word on Fire
which reaches millions of people by utilizing the tools of new media to draw people into or back to the Catholic Faith
Francis Cardinal George has described him as “one of the Church’s best messengers.”
Bishop Barron and his growing Word on Fire team have released dozens of films, books, and study programs, along with an ever-growing collection of apparel and art. Bishop Barron has produced over 400 online video commentaries. The ministry strives to consistently produce high-quality productions
including brief and lively theological reviews of contemporary culture in movies
as a member of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB)
Bishop Flores currently serves as Chairman of the Committee on Doctrine
He has also served as a member to the following committees: Ad Hoc Committee for Religious Liberty
and the Committee for Ecumenical and Inter-Religious Affairs
Host of The Gloria Purvis Podcast for America Magazine
commentator and the host and executive producer of The Gloria Purvis Podcast
she has been a strong Catholic voice for life issues
She has appeared in numerous media outlets including The New York Times
and Catholic Answers Live and hosted Morning Glory
She presented a powerful video series entitled Racism
Human Dignity and The Catholic Church through the Word on Fire Institute
exclusive interview with Pope Francis with a delegation from America Media
She is the Inaugural Pastoral Fellow at the McGrath Institute for Church Life at Notre Dame University and recently received Honorary Doctorates in Humane Letters from the University of Portland in Oregon and Saint Martin's and Saint Martin's University in Washington State
Purvis is currently the Scholar in Residence at Saint Martin's University
Learn more about the Civilize It initiative
The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops’ (USCCB’s) mission is to encounter the mercy of Christ and to accompany His people with joy
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Daniel Flores is an economist and managing director of Quadrant Economics in Washington
Dr Flores has spent the past three decades teaching
conducting research and consulting in the field of economics
He has taught economics at the University of Barcelona
His research and consulting activities have included valuation and analysis of the economic effects of regulation and of anticompetitive conduct in a variety of industries
Dr Flores has extensive experience in valuation and…
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Daniel Flores is widely recognised as a leading economist with vast experience providing valuation and damages analysis in matters involving the mining and natural resources sectors
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After a May 24 school shooting in Uvalde, Texas, killed 21 people, most of them children, a national conversation on guns began, as it often has after the mass shootings that punctuate American life.
Flores attracted attention among Catholics when he weighed in May 25, with a tweet lamenting that Americans “sacralize death’s instruments, and then are surprised that death uses them.”
Bishop Flores talked with The Pillar Wednesday about guns, human conversation, and the theological foundations of the U.S. bishops’ approach to gun control legislation.
This interview has been edited for length and clarity.
I think most people are aware that the bishops’ conference has a long history of advocating for specific gun control measures at the federal level
and that bishops have done the same at the state level
But less often discussed is the theological foundation for that advocacy
What is the beginning of a theological approach to questions about guns and society?That’s a good perspective to spend time on
because this conversation gets reduced very quickly to a political sense - to one party’s views as opposed to another
It’s true that the [bishops’] conference has spoken about different policies
and advocated for various kinds of reforms in terms of gun control
is the Church’s expectation that civil society must seek after the common good - and that means protecting the vulnerable and exercising a reasonable prudence with regard to the order of things
And that's a responsibility not primarily of the Church
but for the human good that any society would have no matter what political system it happens to operate under
There is a moral dimension to how we organize ourselves
there are certain laws that need to be constructed in a way that promote the best possible stewardship of human life
so that everyone can live in peace in their local communities and in their countries
You go back to something like Mater et magistra and even to Pius XII talking about the responsibilities of civil society
this is how you need to organize things.”
it’s the responsibility of the political order and the social order to deliberate and to take seriously the responsibility for the ordering of things
the question of guns becomes a part of that
with any kind of weaponry — there is a legitimate right of the state to exercise a vigilant and reasonable stewardship and control over the access to weapons or things which could potentially cause great damage to the good of the whole
because it delineates the Church’s responsibility of forming her own people to be active and participatory in the political process that comes to a kind of consensus as to how we order things in a way that protects our children
especially when it comes to the potential of violence
And then we can look at each locality: each country
It’s not just one size fits all necessarily
The circumstances here in this country are different than they are necessarily in another country
have to be most concerned about how we order things here
and that's the issue in our frame of responsibility
But there is a responsibility to govern these things and to order them
Share
I was referring to the fact that the discourse we’ve had now for decades about any attempt to control weapons that can cause grave damage — some of which moves have been enacted into law and others which have been resisted — is countered with a description that [gun ownership] is basically an individual’s sacred right
And when I say “sacralized,” I mean that we make it seem almost as if it detracts from human dignity
simply to say that we need to have some reasonable limit on these things
To say something is sacralized is to say it’s almost taken out of any possibility for conversation
but we do sometimes speak about things that way
we have kind of sacralized the whole idea of the individual right
It becomes an untouchable aspect in the discourse
that the common concern for the good of the vulnerable is not in any way sufficient to limit the individual right to determine whether or not I want to own this kind of a gun
you kind of make it basically closed for discussion
because we practically treat it as if it were sacred
but that’s the thing about an analogy: it’s not the same thing
I hear the same language with regard to the state’s right to exercise the death penalty
It becomes almost something that is seen as inviolable
because it is simply the right of the state to do so
And we know it’s almost an untouchable topic
I think the Church would have us look at both those issues
as a topic that should be reasonably discussed as to what the limits are
Access to these weapons should be a discussion that is focused on how we both respect the legitimate concerns of people who want to protect themselves or not be severely limited when they go hunting
but also the fact that some weapons out there pose a grave threat to the good of the whole
And that discussion almost gets cut off when we've kind of elevated the individual right beyond proportion
So that’s why I want to say that this is a topic
in which we look for a consensus that protects the good of the whole
The Church wants people of reasonable judgment to discuss this — that’s why we elect officials
so that they can have that conversation and work out a way forward
But it seems like we haven’t been able to move on this
And that’s why people are now very frustrated
And what can we do that this would not happen
and so it is a question we have to ask as a society
and not just sort of shut off — it needs to happen
‘The Pillar’ talks with the people who make a difference in the life of the Church
How does that align with the Catholic vision of society
one can say that a free people need to have the freedom to defend themselves
but also question why somebody has to have a gun that’s able to kill so many people in a matter of seconds
It’s not necessarily always an “either-or,” and one can kind of work through some of that
But it is a different rhetoric than the Church would use
the discussion of what is the common good that defends human dignity
being human — not because it's Catholic or not because it's Christian or not because it's pagan — simply because human beings being human beings have a responsibility to protect the vulnerable and to have a certain sense of order and safety in their communities
And that’s a basic good against which other goods must be weighed
When one is talking about the order of society
it is at a certain level a question of order — and in the noblest sense of the term
And the failure is that we haven’t been able to deal with it in a political way
and in the noblest sense of what politics is supposed to be
which is the gathering of a consensus within the community
to fulfill our responsibilities for the whole
A political question of order asks that people discuss this and come to consensus — just like immigration is a question of order — and you ask the politicians to do their job
with a sense of responsibility to the common good
and people are experiencing the frustration that it’s not being exercised
Leave a comment
are a part of the problem America is facing
So how do you respond to those other viewpoints?Well
there are a lot of elements to what’s going on right now
Last night I was talking to the kids before a confirmation about what had happened
just for a few minutes before the Mass started
Because kids hear these things and they feel these things
and they live in a socially afraid world and they grow up that way
and they need help to kind of deal with it
One of the factors is what you might call “atomization.” There has been a breakdown in communal sense of belonging to each other
And I think that was something we took for granted in our local communities
From the deeper Catholic theological position
both nature and the human soul abhor a vacuum
And a lot of young people feel an emptiness inside of them
So I encourage young people to cultivate your sense of the presence of God in your life
because neutral territory is vulnerable territory
if we just kind of take our lives as if the whole question of God and of responsibility to each other in a religious sense is unimportant — the power of evil does not miss a chance
And there are bigger things operating in the kind of evil the world has seen than we are often aware of
And it’s often because we neglect to do and cultivate the good in the lives of other people
It is a responsibility of the Church to form young people in a sense of hope
That’s a teaching mission — that is at the heart of the Church’s teaching mission
maybe we aren't as aware as we could be as to how crucial is the work that our catechists do day in and day out
or the people in the parish who just hand on a sense of basic goodness to the next generation
because really that's the first line of defense of the local community
It's the strengths of the young person growing up with a sense of what life is about
And life is either a gift and you protect it and you try to fill it with goodness
And some of our young people make those decisions by the time they're 14
as to whether life is a joke or life is a gift
and you need to kind of live it with respect for other people
these are the deeper sort of frayings that I think we're seeing
and then make certain things possible that wouldn't have been possible to even imagine
Share The Pillar
and those children turn around and kill our children
in which the difference between life and death is negligible
This is something that happens in the soul of a young person
but it’s devastating to know a young person who has no hope and then feels that there's no difference between what's good in life and death
And I'm just saying that there's a wider social danger that young people get sort of in that state
How does a young person get to the point where they can go and buy a gun and then say to themselves “In two day
Because this is a phenomenon that we need to attend —where does that come from — because it's very
sort of tools in a society where despair is spreading
And then they become the instruments of what we're seeing
at all — rather one sort of facilitates the other
I would make an encouragement to look at our mutual responsibility
to say: “Can’t we talk about how we make this community
Because in the end we're gonna have to come to some sense as to how to move forward together
And so I would say that people should kind of step back — those who would say that there is partisan exploitation —I think sometimes people need to read the reactions: Everywhere
Every parent I’ve talked to over the last couple of days says: “That could have been my son
and I think that’s the question we need to ask each other
Parents are writing me notes asking me how we can know that our schools are safe
and so we try to reassure them that we try to do what we can
I think that’s where the discussion starts
I think we have to recognize that for what it is
But there is a problem in the fraying of society
in the sort of quiet despair that can take over young people
and that makes them vulnerable to use guns in the way that we’ve seen them used — and one feeds on the other
and start asking what we can do to start bolstering a better protection
And protection that starts when they’re very young
and I think there's a fundamental difference there
God can open up spaces that we don't imagine are actually there
And I think in some sort of mysterious way this is not unrelated to the whole synodal aspiration of the Holy Father
because he wants to encourage - not just here in this country
but across the world - the local conversation
can ultimately be resolved if you just jump straight to the national thing
You have to talk locally: families talking to families
but I think if we can have local conversations about it
then maybe people can be actually quite creative as to what we can actually do
Well, I think we facilitate it by kind of inculcating the habit of creating spaces where people can talk to each other, because there's not a habit in our communities at large, for the most part.
And so I think if we kind of create a space for the kind of discussion in which people first know how to listen without interrupting, and then to stop, and then to respond.
And you know not every conversation needs to be about our argument, And so I think we have to give an example, and I do think that's what the Holy Father's asking. Well, and it does become an example for the wider community that we could have some of these conversations.
We are circumventing the human conversation, which I think is one of the deep issues that the Holy Father wants us, frankly, in this globalized world, to rediscover — the importance of those sorts of conversations that are respectful even when there is difference.
Because it’s very easy to get mad at the person on the television, or on Facebook, but we can start with human conversations where things get heard past the screaming - which is very problematic. So I think the Church can be a catalyst of being helpful there, but, as any bishop who has done any synodal work can tell you, our churches - our own parishes - are microcosms of the political divisions going on in wider society.
And so if we can start these conversations and just talk, in a respectful way in the local community, maybe something unexpected will shake out.
As many of you know, the only comment policy at The Pillar is the mandate of Christian charity. I would like to congratulate all of you on a mostly charitable discussion to this point, and on a contentious issue. The Pillar's readers are the best.
You also know we have a small staff, so we probably won't be monitoring this much over the weekend.
So my request is that you continue to observe the mandate of charity -- thank you!
We're not able to address this issue, or many other pressing ones, because 35% of the country hates and fears another 35%, and vice versa. Probably 70% of the citizenry is convicted, deep down, that half of their fellow citizens are not just wrong or misguided, but dangerous and duplicitous, and need to be kept from power at all costs. You can't build off of consensus or even articulate a shared vision of a common good in such a situation. It's a fool's errand.
ReplyShare5 repliesLatestNo posts
Bishop Daniel Flores of Brownsville, Texas, is chairman of the U.S. bishops\u2019 committee on doctrine, and is frequently hailed as a leading intellectual among the U.S. Catholic episcopate.
Flores attracted attention among Catholics when he weighed in May 25, with a tweet lamenting that Americans \u201Csacralize death\u2019s instruments, and then are surprised that death uses them.\u201D
Bishop Flores talked with The Pillar Wednesday about guns, human conversation, and the theological foundations of the U.S. bishops\u2019 approach to gun control legislation.
I think most people are aware that the bishops\u2019 conference has a long history of advocating for specific gun control measures at the federal level
and that bishops have done the same at the state level. But less often discussed is the theological foundation for that advocacy
What is the beginning of a theological approach to questions about guns and society?That\u2019s a good perspective to spend time on
because this conversation gets reduced very quickly to a political sense - to one party\u2019s views as opposed to another
I think we have to look with a wider lens.
It\u2019s true that the [bishops\u2019] conference has spoken about different policies
and advocated for various kinds of reforms in terms of gun control.
is the Church\u2019s expectation that civil society must seek after the common good - and that means protecting the vulnerable and exercising a reasonable prudence with regard to the order of things
You go back to something like Mater et magistra and even to Pius XII talking about the responsibilities of civil society.
this is how you need to organize things.\u201D
it\u2019s the responsibility of the political order and the social order to deliberate and to take seriously the responsibility for the ordering of things
So that\u2019s a moral responsibility.
with any kind of weaponry \u2014 there is a legitimate right of the state to exercise a vigilant and reasonable stewardship and control over the access to weapons or things which could potentially cause great damage to the good of the whole.
because it delineates the Church\u2019s responsibility of forming her own people to be active and participatory in the political process that comes to a kind of consensus as to how we order things in a way that protects our children
It\u2019s not just one size fits all necessarily
and that's the issue in our frame of responsibility.
Share
I was referring to the fact that the discourse we\u2019ve had now for decades about any attempt to control weapons that can cause grave damage \u2014 some of which moves have been enacted into law and others which have been resisted \u2014 is countered with a description that [gun ownership] is basically an individual\u2019s sacred right
And when I say \u201Csacralized,\u201D I mean that we make it seem almost as if it detracts from human dignity
To say something is sacralized is to say it\u2019s almost taken out of any possibility for conversation
but that\u2019s the thing about an analogy: it\u2019s not the same thing
I hear the same language with regard to the state\u2019s right to exercise the death penalty
And we know it\u2019s almost an untouchable topic
And that discussion almost gets cut off when we've kind of elevated the individual right beyond proportion.
So that\u2019s why I want to say that this is a topic
And that\u2019s what the Church would ask for
The Church doesn\u2019t want to write the laws
The Church wants people of reasonable judgment to discuss this \u2014 that\u2019s why we elect officials
so that they can have that conversation and work out a way forward.
But it seems like we haven\u2019t been able to move on this
And that\u2019s why people are now very frustrated
It\u2019s a question that we have to discuss
and not just sort of shut off \u2014 it needs to happen
\u2018The Pillar\u2019 talks with the people who make a difference in the life of the Church
but also question why somebody has to have a gun that\u2019s able to kill so many people in a matter of seconds
It\u2019s not necessarily always an \u201Ceither-or,\u201D and one can kind of work through some of that
being human \u2014 not because it's Catholic or not because it's Christian or not because it's pagan \u2014 simply because human beings being human beings have a responsibility to protect the vulnerable and to have a certain sense of order and safety in their communities
And that\u2019s a basic good against which other goods must be weighed
it is at a certain level a question of order \u2014 and in the noblest sense of the term
And the failure is that we haven\u2019t been able to deal with it in a political way
to fulfill our responsibilities for the whole.
A political question of order asks that people discuss this and come to consensus \u2014 just like immigration is a question of order \u2014 and you ask the politicians to do their job
And it\u2019s a question of political prudence
and people are experiencing the frustration that it\u2019s not being exercised.
Leave a comment
there are a lot of elements to what\u2019s going on right now
the social fabric is much different.
and they need help to kind of deal with it.
One of the factors is what you might call \u201Catomization.\u201D There has been a breakdown in communal sense of belonging to each other
if we just kind of take our lives as if the whole question of God and of responsibility to each other in a religious sense is unimportant \u2014 the power of evil does not miss a chance.
And it\u2019s often because we neglect to do and cultivate the good in the lives of other people
defending what\u2019s good and what\u2019s noble
That\u2019s a teaching mission \u2014 that is at the heart of the Church\u2019s teaching mission
because really that's the first line of defense of the local community.
It's the strengths of the young person growing up with a sense of what life is about.
and you need to kind of live it with respect for other people.
Share The Pillar
This is something that happens in the soul of a young person.
but it\u2019s devastating to know a young person who has no hope and then feels that there's no difference between what's good in life and death
and so they just treat life cavalierly.
How does a young person get to the point where they can go and buy a gun and then say to themselves \u201CIn two day
Because this is a phenomenon that we need to attend \u2014where does that come from \u2014 because it's very
at all \u2014 rather one sort of facilitates the other
and whether you\u2019re one party or another
to say: \u201CCan\u2019t we talk about how we make this community
Because in the end we're gonna have to come to some sense as to how to move forward together.
And so I would say that people should kind of step back \u2014 those who would say that there is partisan exploitation \u2014I think sometimes people need to read the reactions: Everywhere
there is great pain and frustration.
Every parent I\u2019ve talked to over the last couple of days says: \u201CThat could have been my son
because nothing\u2019s going to change?\u201D
and I think that\u2019s the question we need to ask each other
I think that\u2019s where the discussion starts
I think we have to recognize that for what it is.
and that makes them vulnerable to use guns in the way that we\u2019ve seen them used \u2014 and one feeds on the other
And protection that starts when they\u2019re very young
and I think there's a fundamental difference there.
because he wants to encourage - not just here in this country
can ultimately be resolved if you just jump straight to the national thing.
I think we facilitate it by kind of inculcating the habit of creating spaces where people can talk to each other
because there's not a habit in our communities at large
And so I think if we kind of create a space for the kind of discussion in which people first know how to listen without interrupting
And you know not every conversation needs to be about our argument
and I do think that's what the Holy Father's asking
and it does become an example for the wider community that we could have some of these conversations
We are circumventing the human conversation
which I think is one of the deep issues that the Holy Father wants us
to rediscover \u2014 the importance of those sorts of conversations that are respectful even when there is difference
Because it\u2019s very easy to get mad at the person on the television
but we can start with human conversations where things get heard past the screaming - which is very problematic
So I think the Church can be a catalyst of being helpful there
as any bishop who has done any synodal work can tell you
our churches - our own parishes - are microcosms of the political divisions going on in wider society.
And so if we can start these conversations and just talk
in a respectful way in the local community
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Gloria Purvis, the host of America Media’s “The Gloria Purvis Podcast,” moderated a roundtable online discussion joined by Cardinal Robert McElroy of the Diocese of San Diego, Bishop Robert Barron of the Diocese of Winona-Rochester and Bishop Daniel Flores of Brownsville on May 14. The discussion, “Civilize It: Unifying a Divided Church,” focused on ways polarization is affecting the U.S
The panelists discussed the different ideologies they encountered in their own dioceses
how the synodal way could be a tool to help mitigate polarization and best practices for recognizing when to disengage from a toxic exchange
During a question-and-answer session with the audience
the bishops were asked if they experienced polarization and tribalism in their own dioceses
Bishop Flores said that polarization is not just an issue parish to parish but can even be a problem “Mass to Mass.” Churchgoers often “settle into different strata” in the celebration of the Mass
choosing priests that they best align with ideologically
should be to “create wider circles,” reflecting that the church is one body with diverse perspectives
All three bishops have written or spoken about countering the rise of polarization in the church
Purvis asked what best characterized “toxic polarization” and why Catholics should care about it
Bishop Flores said a common practice within toxic dialogues is making caricatures of those one may disagree with
Bishop Barron was quick to point out that there have been disagreements among Christ’s followers “since day one,” but those disagreements did not lead to the ostracization of the other side—something that feels commonplace today
Ms. Purvis recalled Pope Francis’ 2020 encyclical “Fratelli Tutti,” which explores the challenges of encounter among people
Purvis pointed out how the encyclical’s insistence on relationship especially feels missing in social media
now a primary source of news and analysis for many Catholics
A Pew Research Center survey found that 64 percent of Americans believe social media has “a mostly negative effect on the way things are going in the U.S
Bishop Barron, who is active on social media platforms
said that Catholics should seek to “stress truth and beauty” online
He suggested that before contemporary Catholics join an online discussion they should ask: “Is this comment an act of love?”
Noting that social media exchanges can often quickly turn fiery and uncharitable
Bishop Flores said that when confirming members of the church
he does not ask the young people of his diocese “What would Jesus do?” but challenges them to answer “What would Jesus not do?,” suggesting that Jesus would not commit an injustice in an online dialogue even to promote a greater good
To the point that empathy is often missing from online exchanges
Conference of Catholic Bishops conducted a poll 12 years ago in which participants were asked what was the best practice for uniting Catholics
The overwhelming answer was “compassion,” a value that Cardinal McElroy referred to as a “bridging virtue” that can “build solidarity amongst people.”
which aims to learn how the church can be a body that listens better
Purvis suggested the synodal way could be an example of “self-mastery of our passions,” a way to practice tolerance when engaging with others we may not agree with
Bishop Flores said the synodal process has been an effective “diagnosis of the culture” of both the church and society at large
By seeing ideological disagreements on both church issues and society at large firsthand at the synod
Bishop Flores and other participants have been further informed on issues that play a direct role in their respective dioceses
Cardinal McElroy noted that the synod’s sessions helped to identify the “joys
participants were able to “encounter each other as disciples,” which gave them an appreciation of the full humanity of a dialogue partner that proved helpful when discussions got heated
Purvis noted that conversations like the ones experienced at the synod could indeed be fruitful and inspiring but wondered if there were times when it was best to disengage from someone who may be purely seeking to be antagonistic
Cardinal McElroy agreed that there are encounters that are “meant to be confrontational” from the start
when anger overshadows the humanity of the disputants
Bishop Flores noted that one person who knew when it was best to not engage in pointless dialogue was Jesus, who “was able to detect when people were not sincere in their approach,” recalling how Jesus was asked by Pilate if he were the King of the Jews
Jesus knew of his impending condemnation before his exchange with Pilate and instead of railing against him
reminded Pilate of his own preconceived notion of Christ
Perhaps engaging in a hostile disagreement in a similar way is the most prudent course
Bishop Barron likened exchanges of differing opinions to sporting games that are driven by competition
Sometimes it is “best if we stop playing for a while,” he said
suggesting taking a moment for one partner or the other in a dialogue to sit in a penalty box if a debate crosses the line
He described those hostile exchanges that seem doomed from the start as “evangelically disedifying”—dialogues based not on compassionate persuasion but on rhetorical brute force
You can watch the full conversation here
Correction (May 20): A previous version of this story included misspellings of Cardinal Robert McElroy's name
The story has been updated to reflect these corrections
Bishop Daniel Flores has been leading the synod process for the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB)
Bishop Flores is the Bishop of Brownsville in Texas
which is the largest diocese in the United States
with a Catholic population of 1.2 million as of December 2021
Brownsville became a diocese in 1965 and consists of four counties bordering Mexico
and a place of welcome to many migrants crossing the US border in search of a better life
Bishop Flores spoke about his experience leading the synodal process in the United States
what he thinks a more synodal Church might look like in the future
and some personal insights he has had during the synod process
I was first asked by then-President of the USCCB
as Chairman of the Doctrine Committee for the USCCB
would also take under my care the synod processes that would be unfolding in the United States – to give resources
I'll be happy to…,’ without really realizing what it would fully entail
“It's been a great sort of eye opener because it's involved me in helping to communicate the basic message of the synod to the different dioceses
speaking to the different delegates that were appointed by their bishops to help coordinate in the local dioceses
So just getting to know the different situations
“And it certainly impacted me as we were planning our own diocesan synodal activities in the Diocese of Brownsville
It allowed me to speak to a lot of people and to learn a lot of things about how diverse even the Church in the United States is in terms of how very creatively different dioceses were adapting to be able to gather synodal consultations
and to be able to adjust to different languages
and even the efforts made to reach those who are not easily in contact with the Church
“The People of God have a deep reverence for the mystery of Christ and that we need to listen to how that reverence manifests itself.”
“I think this is a very important question
My mind goes through the experiences that I've had
I've been very touched and impressed by how sincerely local parishes
and local dioceses have really tried to establish settings in the local community where people could feel free to speak and to have a prayerful spiritual conversation about issues that are of great importance to us as Catholics
and that whole opening up of a space that I think the Holy Father has been asking us to do more intentionally – spaces where people can pray together
If we can keep that as a style that continues to work its way through the structure of the Church
The Church in the United States is very well structured – we’re not the only ones – but I think it's very important that we kind of breathe some air into it that creates more space for more participation in the conversation
It is a stylistic thing – style in a very heavy sense
a theological sense – even of allowing the Holy Spirit to manifest in the hearts of the faithful that perspective without which it's very difficult for any of us to understand what the challenges are and how to face them
we should never lose sight of the importance of the local initiative of synodality
and I've been encouraging other bishops to continue that
There are certain things we could have done a lot better
“And then as it moves up into the national
we understand that our particular issues on a local level that we're trying to deal with pastorally are not necessarily identical to or the sum total of all the challenges in the Church
I was very moved when reading the Continental Document that came back to us about some of the experiences of some of the newer Churches
I think that's very important for us in the United States to be aware of some of the challenges that are hard for us to imagine
and some of the circumstances that are affecting the survival of families and peoples in very
places of great conflict – and yet trying to give a Christian witness
“Inasmuch as we can open that up and that we are more aware of the life of the Church around the world
I think we are living more deeply our communion
that's what the heart of this is – to make our communion more real and effective
because certainly I would say that we have been lacking in an ability to encourage people to listen
We tend to talk at each other and across each other
it's made me much more aware of a couple of things
One is I'm very grateful for what of the synodal style was already present in my diocese
It's [Brownsville] a fairly poor diocese and our parishes are fairly poor
What I have learned is that I need to be much more intentional and active in being in places where I can hear what people’s experiences are
and what they're struggling with in their local communities
I've always taken to heart what the Holy Father says – you have to walk sometimes behind the sheep
And that's a thing that I have taken to heart
And I think the synodal process has made that much more lively in terms of walking amongst the People of God
“It has also deepened my awareness that when a bishop is asked to participate on the national level in the synodal process
that we are really carrying our people with us
And it's a tender responsibility to remember those voices and to carry them into the wider dialogue of the communion of the Church
But you do try by the help of the Holy Spirit to carry it
and always go back to your people to hear more from them
There's always a movement from the particular to the universal
There's a movement to the universal that looks at the bigger picture and tries to synthesize it in the sense of the communion of the Church
but there's always a return back to the lived reality of the people
I have great confidence and it's deepened my confidence that the People of God have a deep reverence for the mystery of Christ and that we need to listen to how that reverence manifests itself
And sometimes we have to adjust our ears because it's not that it's not being expressed
It's that sometimes our ears aren't attuned to how it's expressing itself
I see it in some of the popular devotion with young people I appreciate so much
it's the young people who do the living Stations of the Cross
They have so much joy in participating in this and giving it as a gift to the parish
That is a great gift as part of the faith of the Church expressing itself
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This work, What I’ve Learned: Daniel Flores, by Sgt Medina Ayala-Lo, identified by DVIDS, must comply with the restrictions shown on https://www.dvidshub.net/about/copyright
a 17-year-old catcher who signed with the Boston Red Sox this summer
has passed away of complications during treatment for cancer
the team confirmed via statement Wednesday."Everyone at the Red Sox was shocked to hear of Daniel's tragic passing," president of baseball operations Dave Dombrowski said in the
the team confirmed via statement Wednesday."Everyone at the Red Sox was shocked to hear of Daniel's tragic passing," president of baseball operations Dave Dombrowski said in the statement
"To see the life of a young man with so much promise cut short is extremely saddening for all of us
I would like to extend our deepest sympathies and condolences to Daniel's family."
garnering a $3.1 signing bonus in the process
He had reportedly come to Boston recently to receive treatment
A statement from the #RedSox regarding the passing of minor league catcher Daniel Flores: pic.twitter.com/6CQuJNW9bi
"Every member of organization who got to know Daniel absolutely loved him
always with a smile on his face," Red Sox senior vice president and assistant general manager Eddie Romero said in the statement
"He cared for his teammates and was a natural leader
Daniel was an impressive young man with limitless potential
and his life was cut far too short."My condolences go out to Daniel's mother and sister
Daniel will always be a part of the Red Sox family."The switch-hitter trained this summer at Boston's academy in the Dominican Republic and had been expected to play in the Rookie-level Dominican Summer League in the 2018 season
Josh Jackson is a contributor to MiLB.com. Follow and interact with him on Twitter, @JoshJacksonMiLB.