COSTA RICA'S LEADING ENGLISH LANGUAGE NEWSPAPER
Residents of the southern Caribbean denounced the logging of trees in the Gandoca-Manzanillo National Wildlife Refuge. They reported that the activity commenced on April 20, and trees were cut on a property 150 meters west of the Colibri Lodge, on the road from Manzanillo to Puerto Viejo. The trucks with the logs began to leave in the early morning of May 9.
Five years ago, the Constitutional Court ordered the National System of Conservation Areas (SINAC) to define 188 hectares of forest area within the refuge, which has not yet been done.
Marta Castro, president of the Natural Resources Oversight Committees (CORIVENAS) of the Southern Caribbean, expressed her concern and denounced SINAC’s inactivity.
“That land is within the 188 hectares that SINAC has to demarcate. Five years have passed in which SINAC has destroyed, bled, and given permits within the refuge and have not demarcated those 188 hectares,” she said.
SINAC granted a logging permit for species such as pilon, panama, gavilan, jobo, sura, guacimo colorado, indio desnudo, sangrillo, guacimo, and javillo. This is a coastal forest within a protected area, and the species are indicative of a wetland zone.
Following complaints from environmental groups, SINAC mentioned that “it is important to emphasize that the logging has been carried out in accordance with the Law and its regulations.”
“The logging projects comply with all the requirements established in the regulations, specifically Decree 38863-MINAE and Forestry Law 7575, which was corroborated prior to the authorization of the logging permits, by means of an office review and a field visit,” SINAC stated. They also mentioned three monitoring visits have been made to the farm where the activity is taking place, to ensure everything is being done correctly.
In addition to the destruction of the ecosystem located in the maritime-terrestrial zone, the impact on the corals is of concern. Ana María Arenas, from the Coral Commission of the Embajadores y Embajadoras del Mar Community Diving Center, explained the importance of preserving this forest.
“It is essential to conserve that part of the refuge because the corals depend a lot on the biodiversity in the maritime-terrestrial zone and this balance is being broken,” she noted.
Arenas pointed out that the wetland and forested area protect the corals from sedimentation and sewage, and it is already noticeable that the lack of planning is causing sewage from new construction from Cocles to Manzanillo to flow directly into the sea.
Heavy rain and floods that hit the nation’s Caribbean and Northern regions on 21 June 2015 had left 25 communities isolated and forced over 500 people to evacuate their homes
An improvement in the flood situation by 25 June 2015 allowed Costa Rica’s National Emergency Commission (Comisión Nacional de Prevención de Riesgos y Atención de Emergencias – CNE) to announce that most of those displaced were able to return home
Repairs to damaged roads and bridges had also been carried out
By 27 June the country was faced with further torrential rain which has caused damage to roads
and affected over 200 communities across 3 provinces of Limón
the flooding and heavy rain has damaged 1,585 houses
There are currently 19 communities isolated as a result of the flooding causing damage to transport infrastructure
The canton of Sarapiqui in Heredia province is one of the worst affected areas
Twelve communites located along the banks of the swollen Sarapiquí and Sucio rivers have been cut off there
CNE have set up 12 shelters for those displaced by the floods
Currently there are 745 people housed in the shelters
Costa Rica’s Instituto Meteorológico Nacional (IMN) have issued red alert weather warnings for:
A yellow level warning is in place for Alajuela province
There are also green level warnings (lowest level) for the provinces of San José and Puntarenas
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The banana is the world's most popular fruit crop and
according to the Food and Agriculture Organization
is the developing world's fourth most important food crop and an essential source of income and nutrition for millions of smallholder farmers
parasites are putting the future of the fruit in jeopardy
CropLife International explains how scientific advancements are able to tackle this and re-address the balance between global demand and food production
The banana is the world’s most popular fruit crop. In fact, globally we eat a mammoth 100 billion bananas every year.* According to the Food and Agriculture Organization
the fruit is the developing world’s fourth most important food crop
and an essential source of income and nutrition for millions of smallholder farmers
A parasite coined the “hidden enemy,” is threatening the availability of bananas on a global scale
colorless in nature and less than 1 millimeter long
penetrate the roots of banana plants by the thousands
draining them of the water and nutrients needed for survival
Infestations result in inexorable damage to the plants’ root structures
opening the door for fungi and bacteria to enter the plant and wipe out the entire crop
“Facilitating access to effective crop protection products is vital to allowing farmers to feed a rapidly growing population
By harnessing scientific advancements we will be able to re-address the balance between global demand and food production.”
this “hidden enemy” is a major threat — apart from being a major export earner for the nation
the fruit is responsible for over 100,000 jobs
employs 210 staff and exports 20 million kilograms of bananas annually
He has experienced firsthand the level of damage nematodes can inflict on banana crops
“They attack the roots of the banana plant
which means that the plant doesn’t receive the water and micronutrients essential for a good crop
the plant has no way of holding onto the ground and we lose everything,” he said
Given its importance both domestically and globally, plant scientists like Rodolfo Ceciliano Solis, from Bayer CropScience
have been working to develop a crop protection product to help control the nematode
“I would say 90-95 percent of bananas in Costa Rica have a nematode problem,” Solis said
within five to seven years the plantation will become contaminated.”
Solis and his team have been working to tackle this
and in 2009 they made a pioneering discovery
While initially trialing a fungicide to treat banana leaves for a disease called Black Sigatoka
they noted that the product was improving the health of the crop stem.*
► Food heroes: What it will take to achieve zero hunger
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“I asked my assistant to make a root sampling and he showed me the roots had become completely healthy
I had never seen anything like that,” he said
A further examination under the microscope brought the team confirmation — the product was not only improving root health
the substance does not enter the leaves or the fruit
meaning we can directly target the pests in the roots of the crop to maximize safety.”
cotton and a variety of other vegetables are also affected by nematode infestations
Solis’ work could provide wide-reaching benefits
“My job is to develop science for a better life
to provide technologies to help farmers produce more
so I was really proud to make a discovery that could benefit global food security,” he said
farm director Salas has seen signs of recovery on his banana plantation
“We have done one or two applications starting at the end of last year and have seen more healthy roots
I expect more fruits for the coming years.”
Facilitating access to effective crop protection products is vital to allowing Food Heroes such as Salas to feed a rapidly growing population
we will be able to re-address the balance between global demand and food production
2017: This article has been updated to clarify that global consumption of bananas is some 100 billion pieces of the fruit every year
and that Black Sigatoka is a leaf spot disease
We are looking for more farmers and scientists to tell their story. Help us uncover the men and women that are securing food supplies for future generations so we can share their story. Submit your Food Heroes’ stories or your own story here
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ShareSaveBETAThis is a BETA experience. opt-out hereLifestyleTravel5 Great Local Meals in Puntarenas, Costa RicaByAdrienne Jordan
Forbes contributors publish independent expert analyses and insights
Puntarenas is Costa Rica's largest province
which spans Manuel Antonio National Park along the Pacific Coast in the north and the southern tip that touches Panama
The region is replete with outdoor adventure
where you can ATV through the soaring elevations of the mountains
or maneuver the white water rapids down the Cordillera de Tilaran
Traditional dishes are plentiful in Costa Rica
The Gallo pinto (or "spotted rooster") is the national dish of Costa Rica
Other popular dishes are arroz con pollo-rice with chicken stirred up and casados (mixed plates of food that consist of a protein
Here are 5 local meals to try if you find yourself in Puntarenas:
Planted in the village of Tarcoles (named after the Tarcoles River
the Soda el Guacimo is as local as it gets
There is no electricity or gas in the main kitchen
the meals simmer inside large stainless steel pots over the all-wood fire kitchen
For a traditional desayuno- or breakfast- you can order the Blue Runner fish with rice and beans
which a type of fish usually used locally as bait
Or if you're more of a chicken person
you can choose the arroz con pollo which comes as rice and chicken mixed together
along with a small tomato and lettuce salad
In Pocares, following an Airbnb Experiences ATV tour
you can have lunch on the family’s local property consisting of traditional Costa Rican cuisine: rice
and sweet and spicy chicken prepared with the native Lizano salsa and seasoned with wild cilantro from the property's garden
you stop off for an early dinner at the local Soda Garabito
The restaurant is located in the bustling town of Jaco and offers a cafeteria style serving
where you can order different dishes by a la carte
One well-balanced meal could consist of fish
you can order chicken flavored with local spices; white rice; black beans; slaw; and wrap it all up with a tortilla
Antonio will send you a list of local experiences in the Punta Arenas area
One of those suggestions is for a “Costa Rican Breakfast Served at the House” for $9.00 per person
The a la carte options come with your choice of eggs; Costa Rica rice & beans ("Gallo Pinto"); plantains; breakfast potatoes; and fruit juice
After a few heavy meals, you can get some cardio in (especially upper body) with the Kayak Jaco tour company which leads excursions along a stretch of a beautiful
rocky outcrop along the Gulf of Nicoya in the Central Pacific region
you pass by a cow farm down a smooth 2 km dirt road
After maneuvering about 40 minutes or so in your kayak on the ocean
the tour stops for an hour on the private Limencito beach
which is covered with soft ash-colored sand
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Heavy rains over the weekend stopped momentarily to reveal extensive flood damage across Costa Rica’s Caribbean slope
As aid workers and security personnel worked to reestablish connections with isolated communities
President Luis Guillermo Solís said he would consider declaring a national emergency in Limón
Hundreds of people lost their homes and the government canceled classes for students across the province of Limón
and the areas around Turrialba and Sarapiquí
according to a statement from Casa Presidencial
A red alert is still in effect for Turrialba
Reports from the National Emergency Commission said that 1,585 homes were heavily damaged or destroyed by flooding
There are 745 people living in 12 emergency shelters with the majority in Matina
where 380 and 342 people are temporarily housed
Casa Presidencial reported that 216 communities have been affected by flooding so far; 19 remain incomunicado along the Sucio
A helicopter from Panama arrived Monday to assist in search and rescue
and survey operations after flooding and landslides severed access between Limón and the Central Valley
More than 20 highways and 11 bridges were affected
The government to date has released more than $200,000 in emergency assistance
The Education Ministry canceled classes from Monday through July 4 in Sarapaquí
The ministry is developing a plan for students to make up the lost time
See also: Crews continue working to remove debris from Costa Rica’s Route 32, which remains closed on Monday
Follow wordpress-257819-2837440.cloudwaysapps.com for updated coverage of this story
Fabricio Alvarado – a presidential candidate who just weeks before was at only three percent in some polls – capped off his upward surge by winning the first round of voting in Costa Rica’s national elections
In no community did he receive a higher percentage of votes than in Pocora
The Tico Times is pleased to translate David Bolaños’ in-depth feature, originally published by Radioemisoras UCR and the weekly Semanario Universidad examining the factors that led to Alvarado’s massive support in Pocora
Read Part I here.
In addition to its support for Fabricio Alvarado’s National Restoration Party (PRN)
Limón showed the second-lowest voter turnout in the country on Feb
Only in Guanacaste did fewer people head to the polls
the campaign ranged from political disillusionment and hope for change
Those three settlements are home to more than 27,000 people
according to the National Statistics and Census Institute (INEC)
These are districts surrounded by pineapple or banana plantations
where the roar of trucks passing by on the freeway never ceases
This compares to a multidimensional poverty rate of just 18.8 percent on a national scale, according to the 2017 National Homes Survey (ENAHO)
The UCR study indicates that the most extended scarcities in area homes are lack of human capital and of Internet access
In this context of disillusionment and the desire for change
the missing piece was a candidate to channel those feelings
when the Inter-American Human Rights Court issued its ruling on gender identity and non-discrimination for same-sex couples in its member countries
the evangelical Restoration Party received only 42 votes of the 2,600 that were cast in Pocora
Residents admit that Fabricio Alvarado was rarely mentioned when the 2017-2018 campaign began
Following the ruling, the candidate put himself on the political map with speeches about values
with proposals such as “eliminating gender ideology,” overturning the executive decree that regulates in vitro fertilization (IVF) in the country
and removing Costa Rica from the Inter-American Convention of Human Rights
Unlike preacher Pedro Cubero (see Part I)
the majority of pastors we interviewed in Pocora
Matina and Carrandí denied promoting Alvarado in their congregations
and all of them added that the candidate didn’t visit their communities
the pastor and elementary teacher Ana Yaney Mora said that she did urge her hundreds of congregants in Pocora to “assess the principles and values” of the candidates to decide whom to support
The clerics indicated there was a “click” that their congregants made on their own
guided by the principles that Alvarado promises to uphold
The candidate’s emphasis on traditional values helped him stand out from the pack
deputy director of the University of Costa Rica’s Center for Research and Political Studies (UCR-CIEP)
Post-electoral research from CIEP indicated that most people who supported the PRN in February said their priority was “defending traditional values.”
being against abortion or same-sex marriage are the touchstones that Alvarado’s supporters mention most when explaining what they mean by principles and family values
“The Christian principle,” responded María del Carmen Vallejo
That with God made man and women,” responded Vallejo
“We support him because he has the mind of Christ,” said the Pastor Thomas
This article was originally published in Spanish at Radioemisoras UCR and Semanario Universidad on March 6 by journalist David Bolaños
and was translated by The Tico Times with the permission of those media partners