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Medievalists.net
Archaeologists working in the Czech Republic have discovered the remains of a kitchen dating back to the 15th century
Many items have been found in remarkable condition
including pots with their lids intact and kitchen utensils
The discovery was made this summer during a dig at Nové Jičín
a town in the eastern section of the country
archaeologists from the National Heritage Institute and the Nové Jičín Museum searched an area that was once a courtyard from the early modern era
Here they found the stone foundations of an older building followed by the remains of a charred wooden floor
This led them to a well-preserved brick oven with a raised hearth and an iron grate that had been deformed by fire
a wooden spoon and unbroken ceramic dishes that still had their lids
In addition to the obvious evidence of kitchen operation
other medieval artefacts were also found on the wooden floor
including a considerable number of glass rings that were probably part of a woman’s necklace
a hanging bolt spring lock from a door or chest
Not much is known about the medieval settlement at Nové Jičín
but the archaeologists believe that this house was probably destroyed by fire in the 15th century
“The working hypothesis is that the house was destroyed during the conquest of the city by the Hussites in 1427
when Hussite forces campaigned in Moravia and Silesia,” says František Kolář
an archaeologist from the National Heritage Institute
“Several independent historical sources mention the siege and conquest of the town
including the massacre of some of its citizens.”
He adds that the items were found in this state because the inhabitants may have been forced to quickly abandon the house
Pavel Stabrava, an archaeologist from the Nové Jičín Museum, tells Radio Prague International that this home probably belonged to a middle-class burgher family:
Since the house was located near the town walls
this would have been a less wealthy burgher family
The richest burghers would have lived in so-called ‘beer court’ houses around the town square
The team could not excavated the entire medieval house for technical reasons
but Stabrava tells Medievalists.net that much has been learned about it:
The house consisted of a wooden building part and a stone house part
The area where the kitchen with the oven was captured was in a part built of wood and was destroyed in a massive fire
The dimension of this part of the house was 7 x 7.5 m
Between the stone part of the house and the investigated area
The method of connecting the stone building with the wooden part is not yet clear
The stone part could stand completely isolated or be structurally connected to the rest of the building
Here is a layout of the medieval and modern houses
with extent of the medieval house delimited by the green line:
The artefacts have now been sent to experts for further conservation
after which they will go on display at the Nové Jičín Museum
The archaeologists hope that further planned excavations around the exterior of the house will reveal more about the medieval town and its inhabitants
“We plan to continue the research in the future,” Stabrava notes
“We want to focus on the relationship of the stone part of the house with the surrounding terrain and survey the exterior
since the investigated location is near the city wall.”
Top Image: Archaeological research under the floor of a preserved early modern hall
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“I wanted to try and create an inner disposition in which people can move naturally
where they can swim like a fish in the water
The kind of relaxed living where you subconsciously anticipate where everything is
The natural flow of the daylight is most important
As light flows through large windows as well as through circular openings in the roof
When I first visited the completed project
my eleven-year-old daughter unexpectedly stayed there for the next three days
because she loved the space so much.“ (Marek Štěpán – Naturalness)
© BoysPlayNice“The residence in Nový Jičín is a variation on a classical Greek atrium house, specifically Atrium Displuviatum, which means atrium without eaves/gutters as described by Vitruvius in his Ten Books on Architecture. It is an atrium with no columns and the rainwater is directed away from the atrium.“ (Marek Štěpán – The atrium)
© BoysPlayNiceThe villa is constructed to a low-energy standard
The inner climate is controlled by a recuperation unit with forced ventilation
Heat is provided by a gas condensing boiler unit and distributed by under floor hot-water heating system in combination with wall heaters
A solar panel on the roof is used to heat the bathing water
The groundwater is high in the area so the basement is encompassed by an air chamber and there is a rainwater reservoir under the atrium
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A former nurse from Olomouc has been accused of deceiving two dozen couples from across the country by promising them surrogacy services
collected sums ranging from CZK 10,000 to CZK 50,000 from unsuspecting couples
never delivered a child to any of the couples
leaving them not only robbed of their money but also of their hope to have a child
The police got on the trail of the fake surrogate mother thanks to a couple from Novy Jicin
this case is unique in the Czech Republic," Kvíčala stated
The woman is alleged to have cheated 23 couples
using her knowledge and education on the matter of surrogacy to appear legitimate and trustworthy
The investigation revealed that the woman had been following the same procedure since 2021
She would scout for couples interested in surrogacy through online discussion forums and offer her services for a total of CZK 300,000
which police claim was a competitive price
She also visited 14 assisted reproduction clinics in the country and underwent several medical examinations to determine her suitability for surrogacy
but she was only pregnant once and ended up miscarrying
Police officers believe that this was a targeted scam
as the woman often promised surrogacy services to multiple couples at the same time
She would negotiate with them within days or hours and accompany them to assisted reproduction clinics
Once the woman collected the first payment from the couples
When one of her clients managed to reach her
she would claim to be sick or taking care of a sick family member
all in an attempt to avoid returning the money
"The aim was to avoid the victims and not to return the money," Kvicala explained
highlighting the woman's deceptive tactics
The criminal investigators have charged the woman with fraud
she could face up to eight years in prison
she has not fully confessed to her actions
only admitting to some of her past misdeeds
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