He was a member of Big Springs Baptist Church
Geneva Ware and Hazel McBath; and great-grandson
Heidi of Benton; great-grandchildren Alicia
Mason and Kammarye Beck and Kailey Seaton; several nieces and nephews; and special friend
in the chapel of Ralph Buckner Funeral Home with the Reverend George Bulson officiating
Interment will follow in Sunset Memorial Gardens
We invite you to send a message of condolence and view the Beck family guestbook at www.ralphbuckner.com
Left: Herbert Quandt (Screenshot from “The Silence of the Quandts,” YouTube)
Munich (Alessandra Schellnegger/alessandraschellnegger.com)
Note: In addition to the examples listed here, Germany has hundreds of streets and monuments to individuals who were antisemites and/or Nazi Party members but did not fully meet the criteria for inclusion in this project
They are listed at the end of this article
This deeply ambivalent figure also has streets in Alfeld, Altrip, Bad Berleburg, Blaustein, Cottbus, Greifswald, Gunzenhausen, Homberg (Efze), Itzehoe, Koblenz, Lübbecke, Lünen, Mölln (Schleswig-Holstein), Ratzeburg, Töging am Inn and Ulm as well as a school in Großröhrsdorf. See nuanced Annals of Surgery article on Sauerbruch’s legacy
Note: The street in Blaustein was added to this entry January 2023
Wolfsburg and 62 other locations – A bust and street honoring Ferdinand Porsche (1875–1951), designer of the eponymous car line and the Volkswagen Beetle. Porsche was a member of the Nazi Party and the SS
Hitler speaks at a ceremony for laying the foundation stone of the Wolfsburg factory
Vöhringen (Baden-Württemberg) and Weil der Stadt
Freudenstadt and Tarp were added to this list in October 2022; streets in Dettingen an der Iller
Kaisersesch and Rostock were added January 2023
the son of a concentration camp survivor who was forced to work for Krupp
Freundeskreis Himmler members visit Dachau concentration camp
On the far left is SS head Heinrich Himmler
one of the principal architects of the Holocaust
Flick has additional streets in Maxhütte-Haidhof
Schwandorf and Teublitz; Weiss has a square in Hilchenbach
Munich and five other locales – Industrial magnate Herbert Quandt (1910–1982) and his father Günther ran the AFA battery company. Herbert Quandt was AFA’s director of personnel and manager of Petrix GmbH
The family’s wealth grew through appropriation of Jewish assets and the use of 50,000 slave laborers
The conditions at Quandts’ plants, where concentration camp inmates were exposed to acids and poisonous gases with no protection and no drinking water, were so lethal that the company lost an average of 80 slaves a month, with a slave expected to live no more than six months. The Hanover plant had a gallows
After the war, the Quandts largely avoided even nominal attention to their crimes. A Nuremberg prosecutor later stated that had his deeds been known
Günther Quandt would’ve been in the dock for crimes against humanity
Espelkamp – When it comes to the intersection of industry and the Holocaust, few corporations have as deep a connection as IG Farben
The chemical conglomerate got slave labor from 30,000 Auschwitz inmates
conducted horrific medical experiments on prisoners and manufactured Zyklon B
Nuremberg held a separate trial for IG Farben; one of the men convicted was Max Ilgner (1899–1966)
IG Farben board member and Wehrwirtschaftsführer (Third Reich military economic leader)
Upon his release he got a job organizing the creation of Espelkamp
then became a lobbyist and the CEO of a chemical company
Espelkamp has a street for Ilgner; in 2020, the town refused to rename it. (Google translation here)
the death rates in these camps approximated that of concentration camps
the Pelikan plant festooned with swastikas for its 100th anniversary
Hanover commissioned a report regarding landmarks named after Nazis; Beindorff’s street was recommended for renaming
The city refused to change the name but pledged to create a memorial plaque for the slaves of Beindorff’s plant
During WWII, the corporation was run by the brothers Werner, Klaus and Hans Bahlsen. All three were Nazi Party members and two (Werner and Klaus) funded the SS. The Bahlsen empire used 2,150 slaves in a biscuit factory it took over in Nazi-occupied Kyiv
It also “employed” an additional 700 slaves in Germany
mainly Eastern European women forcibly sent to toil in its Hanover plant
Note: The Hanover cancer center was added to this entry January 2023
Ukrainian women being forcibly taken from Kyiv to work in Germany
Update (October 2022): There is also a street named for Körber in Henstedt-Ulzburg
a town of about 25,000 people about 15 miles north of Hamburg
both Reimanns attempted to paint themselves as anti-Nazi activists after the war
In 2016, the Reimanns – one of the wealthiest families in the world whose conglomerate owns Panera Bread and Krispy Kreme
among others – commissioned a report about their wartime past
Their crimes are disgusting,” said the family spokesperson
a rare admission made without the typical caveats German dynasties employ to minimize their crimes
concentration camp prisoners at forced labor
Buchenwald inmates building the Weimar-Buchenwald rail line
Messerschmitt (right) with Hermann Göring at a Messerschmitt factory
Messerschmitt served two years in prison at which point he was released and promptly continued to run his firm
Teningen – A street and a plaque on the Protestant church of Köndringen (Evangelische Kirche Köndringen) honoring aluminum magnate Emil Tscheulin (1884–1951)
Tscheulin was an early adopter who played a crucial role in establishing the Nazi foothold in Teningen
appropriated stolen Jewish businesses and heavily utilized slave labor
In 2011, Teningen’s citizens initiated a review of Tscheulin’s bloody past; both the street and the church now have explanatory tablets about the profiteer
It also omits the fact Bose was a Nazi Party member
Wehrwirtschaftsführer and financial supporter of the SS
Buchenwald prisoners building the Weimar-Buchenwald rail line
steel tycoon Hermann Röchling (1872–1955) urgently petitioned Adolf Hitler with a problem: Röchling was worried the Nazis weren’t being antisemitic enough
The fervent Third Reich supporter lived in the Saar industrial region on the border of France and Germany
He was concerned that insufficient repression of Jews risked turning the Saar into “a Jewish nature reserve.”
Rochling giving the Nazi salute; below right
the billionaire CEO of Brose Fahrzeugteile
Brose also has streets in Hallstadt and Weil im Schönbuch
Kleinostheim – The corporate history section of the website for precious metals and technology company Heraeus admits it used forced laborers from seven countries and that Reinhard Heraeus (1903–1985) was one of the two cousins running the company during that time
the corporation’s Kleinostheim subsidiary is located on Reinhard Heraeus Ring
Ravensbrück prisoners weaving straw; above right
inmates doing construction at a quarry near Buchenwald
Fürstenfeldbruck and 45 other locales – A street for Wernher von Braun (1912–1977), the scientist responsible for giving Germany the infamous V-2 rocket used to shell civilian areas
a Nazi Party member and decorated SS officer
built his rockets using slave labor from the Dora-Mittelbau concentration camp complex where
inmates were forced to live and work underground
Oberkotzau and Waldkreiburg were added to this entry in January 2023
Bernstadt auf dem Eigen (Wikimedia Commons)
the scientist “knew exactly what the rocket would be used for.” Note: The school’s bust to Riedel was added to this entry in October 2022
Ukrainian president Viktor Yushchenko orchestrated the installation of a plaque to Yaroslav Stetsko (1912–1986) and his wife who had lived in Munich after WWII
Stetsko was a leader in the Stepan Bandera faction of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN-B) paramilitary which had collaborated with the Nazis and participated in the Holocaust
Weissach – Added October 2022 — A kindergarten honoring Ferdinand Anton Ernst Porsche
commonly known as Ferry Porsche (1909–1998)
Like his father Ferdinand Porsche (see earlier entry)
Ferry Porsche was a member of the Nazi Party and an SS officer involved with slave labor in the Porsche factory in Stuttgart
“Vlasov’s organization consisted in large part of reassigned veterans from some of the most depraved SS and “security” units of the Nazis’ entire killing machine.”
Editor’s note: In addition to the above
Germany has many streets and monuments to people whose World War II activities did not meet the criteria for inclusion in this project
There’s also the strange case of numerous German towns with church bells dedicated to Hitler
which gives a fascinating glimpse into battles over the country’s Nazi legacy
Lev Golinkin is a regular contributor to the Forward whose work has also appeared in The New York Times
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