The royals were out in full force at the Formula One race this weekend, with Harriet Sperling joining her new beau's cousins and aunt ahead of the race
Lady Spencer of Alresford and the Marquess of Milford Haven have become grandparents once again, as their daughter, Lady Tatiana Mountbatten, welcomes a second child with her husband, Alexander ‘Alick’ Dru
(standing left to right) Princess Helena Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein
Duke of York; (seated left to right) Princess Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg
Duchess of York holding Prince Edward of York
Prince Arthur of Connaught (hand on chin) and Prince Alexander of Battenberg
before her wedding to King Alfonso – he noticed her because of her nearly white platinum hair
The Princess Royal’s son is the director of a maritime firm, which many have interpreted as a nod to his mother's love of sailing
But it was at Buckingham Palace that the next chapter in Victoria Eugenie’s life would unfold
King Alfonso XIII of Spain was on an official visit to meet King Edward VII
and the palace was holding a banquet in his honour
The King was one of Europe’s most eligible bachelors
with much of the court assuming that he would marry Victoria Eugenie’s cousin
as during the state dinner King Alfonso asked his hosts the name of the girl with the almost white hair
Despite sitting between Queen Alexandra and Princess Helena
the King of Spain had been taken by Victoria Eugenie – and her platinum blonde tresses
Throughout their intercontinental courtship
it soon became clear that Alfonso’s mother
she did not consider the Battenbergs to be royal
and Maria Cristina feared introducing the genetic disease into the Spanish royal bloodline
The first two of the Queen’s complaints were dealt with (Victoria Eugenie agreed to convert
and was shipped off to Versailles to receive instruction in the Catholic faith)
but the third would haunt her family for the rest of Ena’s days
On 13 May 1906, an estimated 400,000 people gathered to watch the royal procession outside the Church of Saint Jerome the Royal. Spain’s most aristocratic houses attended, with godparents including Infante Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. The Minister of Grace and Justice registered the marriage in an official register, and, with that, Victoria Eugenie became the Queen of Spain.
A portrait of Queen Victoria Eugenie of Spain from 1927
Crown Prince Hussein and Princess Rajwa welcomed Princess Iman on 3 August 2024
Queen Victoria Eugenie of Spain arrives in London for the wedding of Princess Alexandra
Despite her troubled standing and torrid home life, Queen Victoria Eugenie dedicated her life to uplifting the poor. Her work with the Red Cross was honoured in 1929, when the city of Barcelona erected a statue of her in a nurse’s uniform
When a swathe of republican sentiment led to the declaration of the Second Spanish Republic in 1931
She would go on to split her time between the UK and Viellie Fontaine
Ousted from Italy – due to her affiliations with the Allied Powers in the midst of World War Two – Victoria Eugenie returned to Spain in 1968 for the baptism of her great-grandson
who would go on to become King Felipe VI of Spain
The once Queen of Spain died in Switzerland on 15 April 1969 at the age of 81
It would be 16 years until her remains were re-interred in the Spanish Royal Vaults
Queen Victoria tells the young royal: ‘Do not cry
nobody should know about your emotions.’ In the coming months
surely many will know her story for the first time
© 2025 Country & Town House.All rights reserved
Have a go at the first technical challenge from season 15
Great British Bake Off returned last week for its 15th edition
with a new line-up of bakers competing in the tent in the hopes of impressing Paul Hollywood and Prue Leith
each episode sees the contestants attempting a technical challenge
whereby they must make a specific bake with little guidance
the 2024 participants were tasked with creating an identical set of eight mini battenberg cakes
This marked the show’s first ever ‘Taste and Bake’ challenge
where the contestants were given a few minutes to taste a battenberg cake
Don’t worry: Paul has now shared the mini battenbergs recipe
Although it will require some baking expertise
with the difficulty level marked as ‘needs skill’
Recipe from thegreatbritishbakeoff.co.uk
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titled ‘Bubakins’ after her nickname for her son
Episode four of The Crown season three shed light on a little known figure from royal history, Princess Alice of Battenberg, the mother of the Duke of Edinburgh. Titled ‘Bubakins’ for the Princess’s nickname for her only son, it showed the end of her life, and how she came to be a nun living in Buckingham Palace before her death in 1969.
Princess Alice with her grandchildren Princess Anne and Prince Charles in 1955
On the anniversary of her death, Tatler looks over the life of one of Europe's most tenacious royals
Princess Alice with the Duke of Edinburgh in 1967
On 8 September 2018, George, the Marquess of Blandford and future 13th Duke of Marlborough, married his childhood sweetheart, Camilla Thorp, now the Marchioness of Blandford, at Blenheim Palace. Now, revisit Tatler’s exclusive feature from the January 2019 issue
A keen philanthropist and charity worker
Princess Alice spent much of World War II working for the Red Cross
organising shelters for orphaned children and bringing in medical supplies from Sweden on the pretext of visiting her sister Louise there
a woman called Rachel Cohen and her two children
Cohen’s husband had offered help to the then King of Greece
and in return he had promised to return the favour in any way he could
As one of only two members of the Greek Royal Family still residing in the country
It is this story which Prince William recalled movingly during a speech to mark Holocaust Memorial Day
he read an extract from Heroes of the Holocaust
'In the early days of German occupation
conditions deteriorated rapidly as food ran out when an estimated 300,000 people died…Conditions were particularly severe in Athens and its port
and setting up a nursing system for poor areas of the city
It was at this time that Princess Alice gave refuge to a Jewish widow
and two of her five children to save them from deportation to the death camps
'This was an extremely risky undertaking in the close-packed streets of Athens where there was always the danger of spies and gossip….On 15 October 1943
Rachel Cohen and Tilde moved into Alice’s home
The staff were told that Mrs Cohen was the former governess to her children…Michel
not least the position of the house – the front door faced the residence of the local Archbishop
which always had a German guard on duty outside
She was sometimes interviewed by the Gestapo and used her deafness to an advantage
pretending not to understand their questions or what they were talking about
the entire Cohen family survived the war.’
having lived one of the most remarkable lives of great tragedy and charity work in the Royal Family’s history
makes for an unlikely film star – unless the film is
based on the work of that other peculiarly British creation
and then it seems as inevitable as the accompanying mug of stewed tea
Though the man himself is not “much drawn to” battenberg
its appearance is a convenient shorthand for a world rapidly vanishing in a puff of Yardley’s lavender
Indeed, in his review of the The Lady in the Van, Mark Kermode fingered battenberg as “something which as far as I can tell exists only in Alan Bennett dramas ...” – and was almost immediately hit by a barrage of outrage from fans of the pink and yellow chequerboard
also known as a church- or chapel-window cake
Despite what is often claimed, these are unlikely to represent the four Battenberg princes, or to have been created to celebrate the marriage of one to our very own Princess Victoria – the food historian Ivan Day has satisfactorily dispelled this myth
including a domino cake and a neapolitan roll
Day suggests the simplification occurred when “large industrial bakers such as Lyons” got in on the battenberg game – “I suppose a four-panel battenburg [a common 19th-century spelling] is much easier to make on a production line”
and a delicious final resting place for marzipan still hanging around after Christmas
View image in fullscreenA slightly wobbly version of Mary Berry’s battenberg
Photograph: Felicity Cloake/The Guardian(I must apologise to some of the people mentioned
who are in no way responsible for the drunken appearance of their cakes – one of the most important things I learned this week was that battenberg assembly cannot be rushed
I promise they were judged on flavour and texture
The cake itself is fairly non-contentious; classically
The only previous experience I have with battenberg is an hour’s tutelage in the kitchens of London’s Corinthia hotel some years ago with renowned pastry chef Claire Clark
who taught me the real meaning of that oft-repeated instruction: beat the butter and sugar together until pale and fluffy
Not for her a mere creaming together – the hotel’s giant mixer was working for at least five minutes
until the stuff in there looked more like overwhipped marge
Although I love the flavour and moisture they give the cake
they do add weight to what should be a featherlight crumb
Heston Blumenthal uses vegetable oil instead of butter
which makes his cakes so very moist they collapse after my cack-handed assembly – but also rather bland
because he’s chucking all sorts of other ingredients in there (of which more later)
but a simpler recipe relies on all its component parts pulling their weight in the taste department
He also rests the batter overnight in the fridge
but I don’t find those baked immediately have a problem with toughness
I like the idea of a contrast between the flavour of the two cakes as well as the colour – to have them both tasting the same feels like a bit of a swizz
Geraldene Holt goes for a delicate combination of vanilla and rose
his own fruit cup and freeze-dried berries
but I do like the tang of the fruit in the pink one – and the fact that they tint the cake without the need for food colouring
Collister adds chopped glace cherries to the pink cake
I’m worried they will weigh the cakes down and stop them rising to the occasion
so I decide to redeploy the chopped almonds around the edge instead
View image in fullscreenLinda Collister’s battenberg includes chopped almonds
Photograph: Felicity Cloake/The GuardianThe bakingAs a brief glance at my pictures will make clear
battenberg is a cake that requires patience and precision
neither of which appear in my top 10 qualities
Clark explains that when she was teaching at Le Cordon Bleu
it was her exam cake of choice for weeding out “the cooks from the perfectionists”
The best way to ensure a neat-ish finish is to invest in a special tin
although I am now the proud owner of such an item
it’s probably not the best investment unless you’re batty about battenberg
Holt suggests dividing the tin with baking parchment
and Blumenthal cooks them in two separate loaf tins
while Berry recommends baking them both together and then cutting them down the middle
As the cakes are likely to require trimming in any case
this seems by far the simplest option to me – although I must confess to also being motivated by a hatred of any faffing around with greaseproof paper
View image in fullscreenD- for this version of Claire Clark’s exam cake of choice
Photograph: Felicity Cloake/The GuardianThe jamTraditionally apricot
although I prefer Duff’s raspberry with the almonds
but no one likes Blumenthal’s stridently bitter marmalade
or the camomile-flavoured sugar he sprinkles over it
If you’re not simply looking for a way to use up the festive leftovers
this is a recipe it’s worth making a batch of marzipan for – it takes less than five minutes
Grease and base line a roughly 18 x 28cm tin
Beat together the butter and sugar until pale and voluminous – a good five minutes in a food mixer if you have one
being careful to knock as little air out as possible
until it drops slowly from a spoon (add a little milk if it’s too thick)
Gently fold a few drops of almond essence into one
and the raspberry powder or food colouring into the other
plus a drop of milk to bring it back to the same dropping consistency
Carefully spoon the uncoloured mixture into one half of the tin and level the top
then spoon the pink one into the other half and do the same
allow to cool for a couple of minutes then turn out on to a rack
whisk the ground almonds and sugars together in a bowl and then stir in the egg yolk
followed by the amaretto and just enough egg white to make it into a smooth
adding more almonds if it begins to feel sticky
then trim the edges to neaten and cut into four equal strips
Cut these in half unless you particularly want one large cake
dry surface to a large rectangle about 3mm thick
Spread each piece of cake with jam on all sides
and sandwich together in alternating pairs
Which other old-fashioned teatime treats deserve a revival
I’m throwing my considerable post-Christmas weight behind the seed cake and the garibaldi biscuit
The cake has been described as dangerously sugary
but a healthier version can still hit the spot
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An afternoon tea fixture and Bake Off favourite, nothing sets middle English appetites aflutter like battenberg cake
It is said to have been created to mark the wedding of Princess Victoria of Hesse-Darmstadt to the Prince of Battenberg in 1894 – and the nation loves it
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With its distinctive chequered pattern – pink and yellow almond sponges stuck together with apricot jam, all hugged by a layer of marzipan – it is easy on the eye and the palate. Perhaps a little too easy: its gargantuan 62% sugar content recently resulted in it being called a public health risk
According to Kawther Hashem, a nutritionist at Queen Mary University of London, a 50g portion of battenberg could contain as much as seven teaspoons as sugar (30g) – the entire recommend daily intake of sugar for adults
while there are problematic sugar levels in many bakes – 5.5 teaspoons of sugar in your average 50g serving of bakewell tart or brownie
for example – the battenberg’s marzipan component pushes it into dangerous territory
We spoke to the baker Lily Jones, AKA Lily Vanilli, to ask how to reduce the sugar in a battenberg recipe
if you are looking for a readymade alternative
You could also try making your own without any sugar at all
Jones’s recipe calls for 120g almond flour and 55g stoneless sticky medjool dates
Put both into a food processor and blitz on a high speed until you have an evenly combined marzipan
Wrap it in clingfilm and keep it in the fridge until you are ready to use it
that contain only sugars that occur naturally in the fruit
they are a bit more expensive – but remember you are no longer buying Mr Kipling and this homemade battenberg will be exceedingly better for you
You could also break from tradition and make a strawberry coulis
Hull and half 200g of strawberries and heat them
with 1 tsp of lemon juice in a heavy-based pan for 4 to 5 minutes
Allow this to thicken over a low heat – it will continue to thicken as it cools
so remove from the heat just before achieving the desired thickness
strain through a sieve and you are ready to go
Battenberg recipes often call for icing sugar to roll out the marzipan
so that it doesn’t stick to the rolling pin
Jones suggests rolling it between two pieces of clingfilm
you’ve made a sugar-free marzipan and swapped super-sweet jam for a coulis … but what about the sugar content in the sponge itself
As Jones says: “The tricky thing with reducing sugar in a batter is that it does so much more than sweeten – it builds the crumb and forms the basis of the cake’s structure
as well as giving it moisture.” You can get away with cutting up to 10% of the sugar in a standard recipe without affecting its structure
siftedA good pinch of sea salt200g ground almonds6 egg whites200g unsalted butter
melted and cooled½ tsp pink food colouring150g sugar-free apricot jam or strawberry coulis500g Lübecker marzipan (or homemade almond and date marzipan)
Whisk together the flour and icing sugar in a bowl with the salt and ground almonds
Whip the egg whites until stiff peaks form
until a toothpick inserted into the centre comes out clear
Cool completely before sticking the coloured sponge sections together into a chessboard pattern using the jam or coulis
which should be heated gently so that it can be brushed on to the sponge
Roll out the marzipan between two pieces of clingfilm and trim down to a rectangle of 20cm x 30cm
Brush more jam over the smoothest side of the marzipan
then place the sponge on it and wrap the marzipan around the long sides
Tom Battenberg is hanging up his trumpet-sort of
You can't just pick upa trumpet a couple times a week and play like my dad does
I'm not talking about the years he invested as a kid and young adult learning the instrument
or the hours he spends practicing whatever pieces he'll be performing at a given concert
I'm talking about the daily routine of keeping his "lip" in shape
Even if his next performance was weeks away-a theoretical situation when it comes to my always-busy dad-he'd still warm up almost every day
Anyone who's been part of our family or has ever lived next door knows my dad's warmup routine
It lasts about 20 minutes and is exactly the same every time
It's been more than 30 years since I lived under his roof
you might think it was a cool demo of what a trumpet can do
many of them early in the morning when you were still trying to sleep
That dedication to keeping his lip in shape is part of what has made my dad such a successful player for so many years
Being a musician has always been his passion and No
So I was surprised a few years ago when he told me something I thought I'd never hear: He was planning to hang it up
He had looked at the calendar and realized that the stars were going to align on July 30
2016-his 75th birthday and the final Picnic with the Pops show for the summer
capping his 50th year with the Columbus Symphony
Retiring on the day those other milestones clicked into place sounded like a cool plan
When my dad started at the symphony in 1966
and mostly music teachers at area elementary
The orchestra only performed concerts once every three or four weeks
The pay scale was $10 for a rehearsal and $15 for a concert
Rehearsals were held at night because everyone had day jobs
It's a long way from there to the symphony of today
with its 26-week season and 50 or so full-time musicians
many of whom came to Columbus from other cities after winning auditions
The pay is much higher-a minimum of $168 per rehearsal/concert-and so is the prestige
as evidenced by 2001's sold-out show at New York City's famed Carnegie Hall
The symphony hasn't been my dad's only gig
He also has been principal trumpet player for the ProMusica Chamber Orchestra since it debuted in 1978
He's led a jazz combo since the 1960s and the High Street Stompers Dixieland band since the '80s
and I pulled roadie duty for the jazz combo or Stompers
music stands or anything else our preadolescent bodies could carry
my dad was best-known for directing the OSU Jazz Ensemble
The ensemble won national and international awards
toured both coasts and Europe multiple times
released a bunch of records and regularly played to full houses at Weigel Hall and Mershon Auditorium
it seemed like I couldn't tell anyone in Columbus that my last name was Battenberg without the reply being
As that July 30 Picnic with the Pops concert approached
I made plans to fly with my family from San Diego-our home for the last 10 years-to Columbus for the big birthday/retirement party
No way would I miss my dad's final performance
or the last chance for my 4-year-old daughter
my dad mentioned that his retirement plan had … evolved
The thought of mothballing the horn in its velvet-lined case apparently was too final
He emailed and said the 50-year milestone still marked a good stopping point with the symphony
And what the heck-if the symphony called and asked him to fill in on occasion
I decided I just can't quit playing cold turkey," he said
My family will still come to Columbus for the big birthday/semi-retirement party
It might actually be good to hear that daily warmup routine again
Erik Battenberg is a former staff writer for Columbus Monthly
Everything you need to make the colourful British bake
which will make for a perfect at home tea party
Viewers tuned in tonight for the return of The Great British Bake Off
Great British Bake Off judges and hosts Prue Leith
Noel Fielding and Matt Lucas welcomed a new batch of bakers to the famous tent
Rolling up their sleeves and flouring their surfaces, The Great British Bake Off contestants showed off their skills in a bid to be crowned this week's star baker and keep their spot in the competition
they were tasked with making a traditional Battenberg cake with their own spin
if you fancy making the quintessential British bake
or are feeling more like a Star Baker and want to make a Battenberg with a twist
Battenberg - also spelt Battenburg - is a light sponge cake held together with jam
displays a distinctive two-by-two check pattern often alternately coloured pink and yellow
This recipe from bbcgoodfood.com makes two cakes
each cut into 10 slices and can be frozen (use half the recipe for one cake)
Heat oven to 180C/160C fan/gas 4 and line the base and sides of a 20cm square tin with baking parchment (the easiest way is to cross 2 x 20cm-long strips over the base)
vanilla and almond extract in a large bowl
Beat with an electric whisk until the mix comes together smoothly
and bake for 25-30 mins – when you poke in a skewer
then transfer to a wire rack to finish cooling while you make the second sponge
Then scrape it all into the tin and bake as before
Barely trim two opposite edges from the almond sponge
use a ruler to help you cut 4 slices each the same width as the sponge height
Take 2 x almond slices and 2 x pink slices and trim so they are all the same length
Roll out one marzipan block on a surface lightly dusted with icing sugar to just over 20cm wide
then keep rolling lengthways until the marzipan is roughly 0.5cm thick
then lay a pink and an almond slice side by side at one end of the marzipan
alternating colours to give a checkerboard effect
Trim the marzipan to the length of the cakes
Carefully lift up the marzipan and smooth over the cake with your hands
but leave a small marzipan fold along the bottom edge before you stick it to the first side
then crimp edges using fingers and thumb (or
mark the 10 slices using the prongs of a fork
Assemble second Battenberg and keep in an airtight box or well wrapped in cling film for up to 3 days
If you're feeling ambitious and want to do something different, you could follow these tips from Olive Magazine for an orange and lemon Battenberg
which is sure to add a little zest to a traditional Battenberg
Instead of using almonds and pink food colouring
replace with the following for the sponge:
The Great British Bake Off is on Tuesdays on Channel 4 at 8pm. If you’re looking for more to watch check out our TV guide.
Bake Off 2020 signature challenge explainedHow do you make Battenberg
Bake Off 2020 signature challenge explainedEverything you need to make the colourful British bake
Great British Bake Off judges and hosts Prue Leith
Rolling up their sleeves and flouring their surfaces, The Great British Bake Off contestants showed off their skills in a bid to be crowned this week's star baker and keep their spot in the competition
This recipe from bbcgoodfood.com makes two cakes
If you're feeling ambitious and want to do something different, you could follow these tips from Olive Magazine for an orange and lemon Battenberg
The Great British Bake Off is on Tuesdays on Channel 4 at 8pm. If you’re looking for more to watch check out our TV guide.
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Subscribe to BuzzFeed Daily NewsletterCaret Down24 Side-By-Sides Of The "Great British Bake Off" Bakes Vs
One of the most terrifying show stoppers on Bake Off
dynamic trumpeter with the Columbus Symphony
he will retire as the leader of the section
the highest brass "voices" in the orchestra
"Trumpets are so important for the orchestra
and for a player to be on his game for 50 years is remarkable," said William Conner
CEO of the Columbus Association for the Performing Arts
The orchestra will no doubt miss his enduring talents
"Tom can play every style," said Andrew Millat
The orchestra has a fine young trumpet player coming on board
In recognition of his achievements as an artist
the Greater Columbus Art Council this month named Battenberg the eighth recipient of the Raymond J
Hanley Award - which includes a no-strings-attached grant of $12,500 in memory of the former council president
The retirement of Battenberg - along with that of pops conductor Albert-George Schram - will command attention Friday and Saturday during the final Picnic With the Pops concerts of the season
The tall and lanky brass player will take center stage at each performance for a couple of pop or jazz solos
probably including his arrangement of the George Gershwin tune "Embraceable You."
family and colleagues will help celebrate his lengthy run - and wish him a happy 75th birthday on Saturday
"The last concert of my 50th year will be on my 75th birthday," Battenberg said
"I started playing piano when I was in the third grade
but I really took a liking to the trumpet when my mom took me to a parade and the trumpets were in the first row
a native of Kettering in Montgomery County and a graduate of Fairmont West High School and Ohio State and Arizona State universities
ascended the trumpet section of the symphony
twice being named acting principal before earning the title in 2009
beginning with Evan Whallon and continuing through Music Director Rossen Milanov
who refers to his playing as "always exceptional."
pitch and musical personality," Milanov said
"He's one of the most respected musicians in the orchestra and has celebrity status among brass players in town."
Battenberg has also taught classes at Ohio State University (from 1966 to 1992)
formed and led the High Street Stompers Dixieland Band
he has played principal trumpet for the ProMusica Chamber Orchestra
and spend more time with their family (Battenberg has two sons and a granddaughter from his first marriage)
he originally planned a full retirement but later had second thoughts
So he intends to continue with ProMusica for at least one more year and fill in as needed
as a second or third trumpet player with the symphony
"It takes a lot of maintenance to keep the lip going."
Battenberg has weathered both highs and lows with the symphony
he got to play under guest conductor Igor Stravinsky; and
he "had the thrill of playing with the orchestra in New York's Carnegie Hall."
After a strike in 2008 eliminated a summer lineup and part of the next regular season
and after the season was reduced from 48 to 26 weeks and musicians took pay cuts
"I thought it all might end," Battenberg acknowledged
whom he calls a wonderful musician and "relaxed and laid-back conductor."
especially during the time that Kridler spent as CEO of CAPA and interim orchestra manager
support and friendship of musicians and conductors alike," Kridler said
he impresses and endears himself at the same time
I think of the purity of his musical line as kind of like the classic jazz tune 'Straight
conductor of the Columbus Symphony Chorus and minister of music at First Community Church
has also worked extensively with Battenberg
"I've been in hundreds of rehearsals and concerts with him over the years
and I think I heard him make a bloop once - just once over all that time - in a rehearsal
you know he's going to lead the brass section and it's going to be excellent."
Which is largely the legacy Battenberg said he prefers to leave
"I hope I will be remembered as a musician who performed at a consistently high level
a musician who could be counted on to always be there
and a musician who was prepared to play whatever was put in front of me."
HOT: » What kind of news would you like to see more of?
The largest peaceful march for human rights will take place for the 17th consecutive year
The doors to the biggest event in support of human rights open at 14:00 and the concert will start at 16:00
The peaceful protest march through the streets of Sofia
which is being held for the 17th year in a row
will start from Battenberg Square after 19:00
The organizers shared the participation and safety rules on the Sofia Pride website - sofiapride.org
Due to the expected high temperatures on Saturday
it is recommended that participants wear hats and sun protection
due to the good coordination with the Sofia Police and additional security
Pride recommends that participants move in groups without displaying accessories associated with the LGBTQ+ community
and use public transport or taxis to get to and from the event
Participants in Sofia Pride are invited not to provoke or respond in any way to provocations by people outside the procession
The stage of Sofia Pride 2024 will welcome some of the most popular and popular artists in Bulgaria - Mila Robert
the singer YVA and the Ukrainian singer Orfi
The organizers for the second year in a row will give young artists the opportunity to perform and sing in front of thousands
This year they are the magnetic singer GABÓ
the alternative and always ready to break clichés Elittna
representing modern pop music in Bulgaria and the first opera singer in the history of Sofia Pride - Raya-Hristina Vateva
This year Sofia Pride's campaign "Bulgaria is also our home" seeks to read the theme of patriotism and national belonging in the context of the LGBTQ+ community in Bulgaria and the people who support their rights
8 successful professionals in their field stand with their faces and names on billboards in Sofia as part of the campaign
Their stories will be told digitally on Sofia Pride's Facebook and Instagram profiles in the coming days.Among the personalities who are included in the campaign are doctor Miroslav Angelov - cardiologist
Clemon Bolo-Sukov - teacher of folk dances
Krasimira Hadjiivanova - co-founder of the "Mother Mila" platform
Nadezhda Rangelova-Boyadzhieva - animal breeder and child health activist
Simona Metodieva - social pedagogue and Alexander Milanov - medical worker
Sofia Pride is organized by the GLAS Foundation
LGBTI Action and the Bulgarian Helsinki Committee
The 2024 event is supported by the Bulgarian Women's Fund
the Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands and the companies Mastercard
We need your support so Novinite.com can keep delivering news and information about Bulgaria
Residents of Sofia who are customers of "Toplofikatsia Sofia" can now benefit from a new mobile application
"My Heat," which offers a more accessible and user-friendly way to manage heating-related services
The fourth edition of the LUNAR Festival of Lights in Sofia will illuminate 10,000 square meters of art across some of the city's most iconic buildings and public spaces from May 8 to May 11
The Sofia Police has launched a targeted operation against drivers of electric scooters and electric motorbikes who engage in reckless behavior in the city's central areas
Todor Kantardzhiev warned that Sofia's sewer system should be cleared of rats
opened fire with a gas pistol near a kindergarten in Sofia's Lyulin district
Sofia Municipality is set to implement a revised framework for managing its municipal housing stock by introducing two distinct rental categories
Today is one of the most revered holidays in Bulgaria – St
Bulgaria commemorates one of its most significant national holidays – the Day of Saint George the Victorious
and the official Day of the Bulgarian Army
Employers in Bulgaria are legally required to implement all necessary measures to prevent and minimize workplace accidents
with 45.2% of those aged 16–74 having bought goods or services via the internet in the past year
Google Street View Cars Return to Bulgaria for Major Mapping Update
Housing Prices Soar in Bulgaria’s Major Cities as Demand and Supply Strain Increase
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Sparkling Royal Jewels From Around the World
11.06.2021 by thecourtjeweller // Leave a Comment
The Romanov sapphires aren’t the only royal jewels being sold at auction by Sotheby’s in Geneva next week
we’re taking a closer look at the most fascinating tiara from the auction catalogue: a diamond and sapphire palmette tiara that once belonged to the Battenbergs
Sotheby’s calls the jewel an “impressive sapphire and diamond tiara” that dates to the “mid 19th century.” The tiara is “designed as five detachable graduated palmettes
each set with a cushion-shaped sapphire enhanced with cushion-
circular- and single-cut diamonds.” The tiara is not signed by its maker
but it comes with a fitted case that may offer clues to its provenance
“This tiara,” the lot notes clarify
“is being sold with a fitted case signed Robert Koch
although it was certainly made after the tiara itself.”
Here’s a closer look at the tiara’s central palmette element. Something about the piece calls to mind another royal tiara: Queen Sofia’s Tiara, which is part of the Swedish royal collection. Sotheby’s also notes that they sold a very similar tiara back in 1994; that jewel came from the Thurn und Taxis family
This tiara can be traced back to another European princely family: the Battenbergs
The patriarch of the family was Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine
married the future Emperor Alexander II of Russia
Prince Alexander accompanied his sister to St
he fell in love with one of her ladies-in-waiting
(Alexander and Julia are pictured together above in 1885.)
Julia was the daughter of a Polish general
Neither the imperial family in Russia nor the grand ducal family in Hesse approved of the relationship
He and Julia finally married shortly before the birth of their first child
their unequal (or “morganatic”) relationship was acknowledged by Prince Alexander’s brother
He granted Julia the new title of Countess of Battenberg
eventually upgrading her the title of Princess of Battenberg
Alexander and Julia’s children were able to use the Battenberg princely title as well
Alexander and Julia became the parents of five children
several of whom will be familiar to you because of their brilliant royal marriages
Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine; they were the parents of several famous royal children
The late Duke of Edinburgh was their grandson
married Queen Victoria’s youngest daughter
Their descendants included Queen Ena of Spain
Prince Alexander of Battenberg (1857-1893)
is pictured in the illustrated portrait above
His royal life was an exceptionally unique one
aiming to remove the territory from the control of the Ottoman Empire
A peace treaty in 1878 secured Bulgarian independence
and the new country decided to elect a new monarch
and the new Bulgarian parliament unanimously agreed
Prince Alexander became the first Sovereign Prince of Bulgaria
The 22-year-old prince had suddenly been vaulted from his minor place in a morganatic branch of a German royal family to the position of ruling prince
After his adventure as the ruler of Bulgaria
Prince Alexander settled into a much quieter and more private life
Though he had often been suggested as a match for various European princesses (including Princess Viktoria of Prussia
he ultimately followed his heart and married for love
who had been contracted for an extended series of performances at the court theater
reported in 1889 that “Prince Alexander of Battenberg
and the personal attractions of the gifted artist proved powerful enough to cause him to disregard his past
and make her his wife.” The prince and the opera singer were married in February 1889 on the French Riviera
the union between Prince Alexander and Johanna Loisinger was not an equal one
The couple used the titles of Count and Countess of Hartenau
which they were able to pass on to their children
The image above shows her wearing just the base of the piece
unfortunately) shows her wearing the complete tiara
Alexander and Johanna’s daughter was less than a month old when
The prince reportedly suffered from an intestinal condition
The Evening Standard reported that the prince’s death was an incredible shock to his family: “The tragic
death of the Prince produced the greatest gloom in all ranks of the population
and the depressing effect has been intensified by the unfavourable news as to the condition of the Countess Hartenau
which is such as to give rise to serious apprehension
The Countess had scarcely left her bed after her recent confinement when her husband was suddenly struck down
Throughout the Prince’s short illness
which was never expected to have a fatal termination
it was thought better to conceal from the Countess
The shock was all the greater when the news of his death could no longer be withheld.”
Prince Henry of Battenberg headed from Windsor to Austria to serve as the chief mourner at the funeral
Prince Alexander’s body was moved to a grand mausoleum in Sofia
A large public funeral was held in the city
attended by Johanna and by Bulgaria’s new sovereign prince
and she became a patron of the city’s musical institutions
she also kept in touch with her husband’s royal relatives
Johanna even had a personal audience with Queen Victoria in the south of France
a meeting that was engineered by her brother- and sister-in-law
is expected to fetch between 70,000-120,000 Swiss francs (or about $77,000-130,000 USD)
Categories // germany
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“I could not be more proud of the destroyermen of Mason,” said Cmdr
“It was truly a team effort from our INSURV (inspection and survey) in January 2016
all the way through a tremendously successful deployment which concluded in December 2016.” Mason is only the fifth destroyer in the last 111 years to receive the award
competing against larger ships including aircraft carriers and amphibious ships
Ships From Houthi Cruise Missiles Awarded Battenberg Cup," Missile Threat
Center for Strategic and International Studies
https://missilethreat.csis.org/destroyer-protected-u-s-ships-houthi-cruise-missiles-awarded-battenberg-cup/.Copy
the CSIS Defense and Security Department hosted a conversation on the diffusion of U.S
and the impact of open-source AI on the defense industrial base
the CSIS Defense and Security Department hosted a conversation on the evolving threat environment
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TheDetroitBureau.com’s Headlight News offers a look at the past week’s top automotive news stories
as well as what’s coming up in the week ahead
Check out the week’s top story and our latest review…along with a dive into the past with this week in automotive history
home > news > Automobiles > Battenberg Hit With Hefty Fine for Delphi Scam
Battenberg III must pay a $215,000 for violating U.S
securities laws by misrepresenting a $237 million payment to General Motors Corp
District Judge Avern Cohn entered judgment against Battenberg and a $118,500 sanction against former top Delphi accountant Paul Free
A Detroit jury in January found the men misrepresented the GM payment and found Free committed wrong-doing in three other transactions in 2000 and 2001
The executives had been accused of trying to prop up the giant auto supplier’s stock even as Delphi slid steadily towards what would become the longest corporate bankruptcy reorganization in U.S
“The remedies are for the court to decide,” Cohn said in separate memoranda explaining his rationale for each assessment
The six-digit fine makes Battenberg one of only a handful of executives to pay for the decisions linked to the collapse of Detroit’s auto industry
the former chief executive officer of bankrupt Collins &Aikman
Securities and Exchange Commission by paying a $7.2 million rather than go to trial
the budget director in the Reagan White House during the 1980s
scolding both Democrats and Republicans alike on the budget deficit
While the jury found the men had misrepresented the GM payment
it cleared them of claims they committed fraud or helped Delphi violate securities laws in the transaction
The long trial of former Delphi Chairman and Chief Executive Officer J.T
Battenberg ended with a jury clearing him of fraud – but he was still found him liable for misrepresentation and responsible for accounting errors involving a $237 million payment the supplier made to former parent General Motors
The Securities and Exchange Commission’s civil complaint against Battenberg alleged that the former Delphi CEO had tried to hide Delphi’s financial condition in order to improve its performance in the market
He nonetheless sought vindication via a jury trial
the fine was a serious rebuke to an executive who was considered one of Detroit’s major corporate stars for nearly three decades
The SEC’s prosecutors hammered on the idea that Battenberg deliberately deceived outside investors about the handling of an item in the company’s financial filings in the years before Delphi filed for bankruptcy in 2005
The SEC sued Battenberg and other ex-Delphi executives in 2006
alleging they engaged in “fraudulent accounting or disclosure schemes.” Two other former Delphi executives
a former director of capital planning and pension analysis; and Catherine Rozanski
Belans agreed to pay $87,500 in disgorgement
Rozanski agreed to a $40,000 civil penalty
Battenberg’s lawyers repeatedly asserted their client never did anything wrong and said the SEC hadn’t provided evidence to support its claims
former Delphi financial staffers testified they were coached by senior executives on how to handle a disputed claim from General Motors
The SEC maintained Battenberg violated federal securities laws through improper accounting for a $237-million payment Delphi made to GM as part of a settlement involving warranty claims
Delphi improperly recorded a $202 million payment instead of charging it against income which would have reduced the supplier’s quarterly profit
It also would have reduced the size of executive bonuses
though the bonus payments were not part of the government’s case
The payment to GM grew out of a long-standing dispute
at the time one of the world’s largest automotive parts manufacturers
repeatedly protested GM’s claims but found it was steadily losing business from GM as the dispute dragged on
when he took the stand in his own defense last autumn
Delphi’s financial problems eventually drove the company to file for Chapter 11 reorganization in 2005 It only emerged from bankruptcy after one of the longest corporate trip through the courts in U.S
the fine was a serious rebuke to an executive who was considered one of Detroit’s major corporate stars for nearly three decades.”
a slight slap on the writ and it is doubtful he will ever pay it
I’m glad to see Battenberg get banged on this one
but a good friend of mine was working at the Albany GA Delphi (at one time Delco) plant in the mid 90s when ol’ JT was the main man
JT came through the plant on a “dog and pony show” tour in the middle of the year
As he was speaking to the employees of the plant
he mentioned that Albany was ” the best kept secret in all of GM (Delphi was still part of GM at the time).” My friend
and website in this browser for the next time I comment
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04.15.2019 by The Court Jeweller // Leave a Comment
Today marks the fiftieth anniversary of the death of one of the royal matriarchs of the twentieth-century: Princess Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg
who is better known to history as Queen Ena of Spain
we’ve got a bejeweled look back on her fascinating royal life
Princess Victoria Eugenie Julia Ena of Battenberg
the daughter of Prince Henry of Battenberg and Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom
was born at Balmoral Castle in Scotland in October 1887
Her first three names honored her maternal grandmother
Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom; her godmother
the exiled Empress Eugenie of France; and her paternal grandmother
When the family gave up their German titles during World War I
he took on the new title of Marquess of Carisbrooke
the genetic disorder that wreaked havoc in Queen Victoria’s family tree
was killed in the First Battle of Ypres while serving with the King’s Royal Rifle Corps in October 1914
All four of the children grew up close to their grandmother
especially after the death of their father
Ena was only seventeen when she caught the eye of the man who would become her husband
made a state visit to the United Kingdom in June 1905
At a dinner party given by King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra
Alfonso — who was openly searching for a royal bride — was introduced to several young British princesses
(Princesses Patricia and Margaret of Connaught and Princesses Helena Victoria and Marie Louise of Schleswig-Holstein were also invited.) Legend has it that his initial target was Ena’s cousin
who wasn’t particularly impressed by the Battenberg princess’s paternal pedigree
In the midst of the budding royal relationship
Ena was also present for another royal wedding
she served as one of the bridesmaids for her cousin
who married the future King Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden at Windsor Castle
Ena is the bridesmaid standing on the left-hand side of this official portrait of the wedding party
Regardless of Maria Cristina’s objections
Neither Ena’s religion (she was an Anglican
while the Spanish royals were and are Roman Catholic) nor the risks of joining the Spanish royal family (Alfonso had survived his fourth assassination attempt when his carriage was bombed in Paris just a few days before he and Ena met) slowed down the marriage negotiations
the papers were heavily speculating that she would soon become Queen of Spain
Queen Maria Cristina finally relented and gave her approval to the match
Ena and her mother traveled to the south of France
where they spent time with Alfonso before heading to Spain to meet with his mother
and a treaty was signed between Spain and the United Kingdom to make things official
King Edward VII even granted his niece the style of Royal Highness
the wedding gifts offered to a future Queen of Spain were impressive indeed
Her wedding dress was a gift from her new husband; so was the grand diamond tiara she wore on her wedding day
is still known by the appropriate nickname La Buena
which simply means “the good one.”) Her lace veil was a gift from her mother-in-law; it was the same one Queen Maria Cristina had worn on her own wedding day
She was also presented with a treasure trove of tiaras
held in Madrid at the Church of San Jeronimo on May 31
went off without a hitch — until the royal carriage procession headed back to the palace afterward
The newlyweds were seated in a carriage at the end of the procession
which also included numerous royals from throughout Europe
the future King George V and Queen Mary of the United Kingdom
and Prince Luis Filipe of Portugal.) As Alfonso and Ena’s carriage traveled along the Calle Mayor
an anarchist threw a bouquet at the carriage
killing more than twenty people and wounding 100 more
Alfonso and Ena’s escape from injury was so narrow that her wedding gown was splattered with blood
Queen Ena pairs La Buena with layered necklaces
and a fantastic gown from the House of Worth
In this 1911 profile portrait by Joaquin Sorolla y Bastida, Ena sparkles in diamonds, including her grand diamond riviere, her large diamond earrings, and (I believe) the Ansorena tiara given to her as a wedding present by her mother-in-law. That tiara was later dismantled and remade by Cartier. (More on that Pearl and Diamond Tiara over here!)
Alfonso and Ena’s young family grew quickly
Their happiness over the birth of an heir was dampened
when they discovered that he had inherited hemophilia
just like his uncle Maurice and several of his cousins
Although he had inherited the bleeding disorder
He ultimately renounced his rights to the throne in 1933 so that he could marry a Cuban commoner, Edelmira Sampedro-Ocejo y Robato
(He died in a car accident five years later.) Ena’s second child
but he became deaf after an operation during his early childhood
and he too decided to renounce his rights to the throne when he turned 25
eventually becoming the head of the Carlists
Ena gave birth to her third child in three years: a daughter
She eventually married an Italian aristocrat, Alessandro Torlonia
Their descendants include Princess Sibilla of Luxembourg
Infante Fernando was stillborn in May 1910
she married an Italian aristocrat, Enrico Marone-Cinzano
Princess Maria Mercedes of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
and he died following a car accident in Austria at the age of nineteen
Alfonso and Ena’s marriage ultimately was troubled
in large part because he was not a faithful husband
He acknowledged a number of illegitimate children
At least five more sons and daughters were born during his marriage to Ena
Ena gained a measure of popularity in Spain
she became deeply involved with the Spanish Red Cross
Images from this period also reinforce the majestic nature of her position
as well as the diamond and emerald necklace that featured stones inherited from her godmother
She wears the diamond and emerald necklace as a bandeau in this portrait, painted in 1924 by Bernhard Osterman. The emeralds were eventually sold. (More about them over here.)
She was also photographed in several other important tiaras, including Queen Victoria’s Strawberry Leaf Tiara (more here!), which was loaned to her by her mother, and the magnificent Mellerio Shell Tiara (more here!)
the Spanish royal family was sent into exile following a referendum on the monarchy
Ena and Alfonso unofficially separated as well
though she remained a vital part of the royal family
She’s pictured here at the airport in Lisbon in 1935 with her son
the Count of Barcelona (on the right) and his bride
Ena also spent time with family in her native Britain
Ena’s life in exile lasted for almost four decades
and she was an active member of her family right up until the end
she traveled to Lisbon to attend the wedding of her granddaughter
to Luis Gomez-Acebo y Duque de Estrada
Ena remains one of the most fascinating royal women of the last century
Categories // in memoriam, Spain, united kingdom
Fleet Forces Command announced via naval message May 18 that the Ohio-class ballistic-missile submarine USS Alaska (SSBN 732) is the winner of the Battenberg Cup
recognizing outstanding achievements over the course of 2014
"Every Alaska Sailor should be proud of their record of sustained excellence and superior teamwork
The Battenberg Cup is awarded annually to the best all-around ship or submarine in the Atlantic Fleet on the accumulation of the crew's success
"We are truly honored to receive the cherished Battenberg Trophy for 2014," said Cmdr
"As the trophy was originally intended to do back in 1905
Alaska's superior performance is a testament to the talent and dedication of her enlisted crew."
Though other submarines have received the award before
Alaska is the first SSBN to win the cup since the award's inception in 1905
"We are also greatly humbled to be the first ballistic missile submarine to earn this distinctive recognition
the fine men of Alaska will continue to provide safe
effective and survivable strategic deterrence on our next patrol," said Forman
USS Alaska participated in numerous strategic exercises
supported midshipman operations and prospective commanding officer and executive officer operations
Alaska won the Battle Efficiency Award and was also awarded the 2014 Retention Excellence Award
a junior officer from Alaska was selected as the Submarine Squadron 20 Junior Officer of the Year
"The standard that the crew maintains on a daily basis is the only reason that we were nominated and selected for the Battenberg Cup," said Master Chief Yeoman Dave Wright
"The chiefs and officers are extremely fortunate to be working with such a talented group of men
The relentless dedication and superior performance the crew displays daily is the reason Alaska continues to be successful at defending our nation through strategic deterrence."
Metrics details
Copy-number aberrations (CNAs) and whole-genome duplications (WGDs) are frequent somatic mutations in cancer but their quantification from DNA sequencing of bulk tumor samples is challenging
Standard methods for CNA inference analyze tumor samples individually; however
DNA sequencing of multiple samples from a cancer patient has recently become more common
We introduce HATCHet (Holistic Allele-specific Tumor Copy-number Heterogeneity)
an algorithm that infers allele- and clone-specific CNAs and WGDs jointly across multiple tumor samples from the same patient
We show that HATCHet outperforms current state-of-the-art methods on multi-sample DNA sequencing data that we simulate using MASCoTE (Multiple Allele-specific Simulation of Copy-number Tumor Evolution)
Applying HATCHet to 84 tumor samples from 14 prostate and pancreas cancer patients
we identify subclonal CNAs and WGDs that are more plausible than previously published analyses and more consistent with somatic single-nucleotide variants (SNVs) and small indels in the same samples
These methods rely on various simplifying assumptions
such as: only one tumor clone is present in the sample
While these assumptions remove ambiguity in copy-number deconvolution
it is not clear that the resulting solutions are accurate
particularly in cases of highly aneuploid tumors
available methods for inferring CNAs analyze individual samples
losing the important information that multiple samples from the same patient share many CNAs that occurred during tumor evolution
HATCHet separates two distinct sources of ambiguity in the copy-number deconvolution problem
the presence of subclonal CNAs and the occurrence of WGDs
and uses a model-selection criterion to distinguish these sources
existing methods attempt to fit a unique value for the variables tumor ploidy and purity (or equivalent variables) to the observed RDRs and BAFs
conflating different sources of ambiguity in the data
We show that HATCHet’s inferred subclonal CNAs and WGDs are more plausible than reported in published analyses and more consistent with somatic SNVs and small indels measured in the same samples
resulting in alternative reconstructions of tumor evolution and metastatic seeding patterns
a HATCHet takes in input DNA sequencing data from multiple bulk tumor samples of the same patient and has five steps
HATCHet calculates the RDRs and BAFs in bins of the reference genome (black squares)
HATCHet clusters the bins based on RDRs and BAFs globally along the entire genome and jointly across samples p and q
Each cluster (color) includes bins with the same copy-number state within each clone present in p or q
HATCHet estimates two values for the fractional copy number of each cluster by scaling RDRs
the identification of the cluster (magenta) with copy-number state (1, 1) is sufficient and RDRs are scaled correspondingly
HATCHet identifies an additional cluster with identical copy-number state in all tumor clones
Dashed black horizontal lines in the scaled BAF-RDR plot represent values of fractional copy numbers that correspond to clonal CNAs
HATCHet factors the allele-specific fractional copy numbers FA, FB into the allele-specific copy numbers A, B
there is a normal clone and 3 tumor clones
HATCHet’s model-selection criterion identifies the matrices A
and U in the factorization while evaluating the fit according to both the inferred number of clones and presence/absence of a WGD
g HATCHet outputs allele- and clone-specific copy numbers (with the color of the corresponding clone) and clone proportions (in the top right part of each plot) for each sample
Clusters are classified according to the inference of unique/different copy-number states in each sample (sample-clonal/subclonal) and across all tumor clones (tumor-clonal/subclonal)
tumor ploidy and purity are composite variables that sum the contributions of the unknown copy numbers and proportions of multiple clones
tumor ploidy and purity are not ideal coordinates to evaluate tumor mixtures as many different clonal compositions may be equally plausible in these coordinates
particularly when more than one tumor clone is present or a WGD occurs (Supplementary Figs
a simulation framework to correctly generate DNA sequencing reads from multiple bulk tumor samples
with each sample containing one or more clones that share the same evolutionary history during which CNAs and/or WGD occur (Supplementary Fig
We simulated DNA sequencing reads from 256 tumor samples (1–3 tumor clones) for 64 patients (3–5 samples per patient)
half with a WGD and half without a WGD (Supplementary Fig
We separated the comparison of methods into two parts in order to assess both the inference of CNAs and proportions
we provided the true values of the main parameters inferred by each method to assess the ability to retrieve the correct solution without the difficulty of model selection
we applied HATCHet jointly on all samples as well as separately on each sample (single-sample HATCHet) to quantify the contribution of the global clustering and the factorization model which capture the dependency across samples
Further details are in Supplementary Notes 1 and 2
a Average allele-specific error per genome position for the copy-number states and their proportions inferred by each method (here excluding THetA which does not infer allele-specific copy numbers) on 128 simulated tumor samples from 32 patients without a WGD
and where each method was provided with the true values of the main parameters (e.g.
HATCHet outperforms all the other methods even when it considers single samples individually (single-sample HATCHet)
b Average allele-specific error per genome position on 256 simulated tumor samples from 64 patients
and where each method infers all relevant parameters including tumor ploidy
even when considering single samples individually (single-sample HATCHet)
Box plots show the median and the interquartile range (IQR)
and the whiskers denote the lowest and highest values within 1.5 times the IQR from the first and third quartiles
c Average precision and recall in the prediction of the absence of a WGD and the presence of a WGD in a sample
HATCHet is the only method with high precision and recall (>75%) in both the cases
even compared to a consensus of the other methods based on a prediction for majority
While Battenberg and Canopy underestimate the presence of WGDs (<20% and 0% recall)
and cloneHD overestimates the absence of WGDs (<20%
we observed a reasonable consistency between HATCHet’s profiles and those from single cells (Supplementary Figs
Additional details of this analysis are reported in Supplementary Note 5
An important question is whether this difference is due to cancer-type specific or patient-specific differences in CNA evolution of these tumors
or a consequence of differences in the bioinformatic analyses
We investigated whether the HATCHet’s analysis would confirm or refute the discordance between these studies
a HATCHet identifies subclonal CNAs in 29 samples
while Battenberg identifies subclonal CNAs in all 49 samples
b In the 29 samples where both methods identify subclonal CNAs
HATCHet and Battenberg infer similar fractions of the genome with subclonal CNAs (dotted diagonal)
while in the other 20 samples only Battenberg retrieves relatively high fractions of subclonal CNAs
both HATCHet and Battenberg identify reliable subclonal CNAs that correspond to sample-subclonal clusters (magenta) with clearly intermediate positions in the scaled BAF-RDR plot (each point corresponds to 50 kb genomic bin) between those of sample-clonal clusters (black clusters with corresponding copy-number states) with clonal CNAs (dashed black lines)
d The sample-subclonal clusters in c correspond to large genomic regions (magenta) with values of RDR (for 50kb genomic bins) clearly distinct from the RDR values of regions from sample-clonal clusters (black)
Battenberg identifies extensive clusters of 50kb genomic bins with subclonal CNAs (green)
such clusters are not clearly distinguished in the scaled BAF-RDR plot from the sample-clonal clusters (black with corresponding copy-number states)
HATCHet infers only clonal CNAs in this sample
f The sample-subclonal clusters in e correspond to large genomic regions (green) with values of RDR (for 50kb genomic bins) approximately equal to the RDR values of nearby regions from sample-clonal clusters (black)
While it is possible that Battenberg has higher sensitivity in detecting subclonal CNAs than HATCHet
the extensive subclonal CNAs reported by Battenberg in all samples is concerning
This is because the inference of subclonal CNAs will always produce a better fit to the observed RDRs and BAFs
but with a cost of increasing the number of parameters required to describe the copy-number states (model complexity)
Battenberg models the clonal composition of each segment independently (Supplementary Fig
and thus has 6× more parameters than HATCHet on this dataset (Supplementary Fig
it is important to evaluate the trade-off between model fit and model complexity
Battenberg does not include a model-selection criterion to evaluate this trade-off
and it consequently infers a high fraction of subclonal CNAs in every sample (Supplementary Note 7) without fitting the observed RDRs and BAFs better than HATCHet (Supplementary Note 8)
HATCHet uses a model-selection criterion to identify the number of clones; consequently in 20/49 samples HATCHet infers that all the subclonal CNAs identified by Battenberg are instead clonal (Supplementary Fig
Since HATCHet fits the observed RDRs and BAFs as well as Battenberg (Supplementary Fig
the extensive subclonal CNAs reported by Battenberg in these samples are equally well-explained as clonal CNAs
we found that ReMixT’s inference of subclonal CNAs from the same dataset was more similar to HATCHet than Battenberg (Supplementary Fig
Since both HATCHet and ReMixT outperformed Battenberg on the simulated data
the similarity between HATCHet and ReMixT on this dataset suggests that Battenberg’s results are less accurate
Further details of this analysis are in Supplementary Note 9
a HATCHet identifies subclonal CNAs in 15 of 35 samples
while published analysis used Control-FREEC and excluded subclonal CNAs
b In the lymph node metastasis sample Pam01_NoM1
HATCHet infers two distinct tumor clones (ellipses in lower right of plot with corresponding proportions) and a tumor purity of 69%
Five sample-subclonal clusters (arrows) of 50kb genomic bins occupy intermediate positions between the other sample-clonal clusters (dashed black lines) in the scaled BAF-RDR plot
and thus have distinct copy-number states in the two clones
Control-FREEC copy numbers are shown on the right y-axis labels
c In a second liver metastasis sample Pam01_LiM2 from the same patient
one (red) shared with the lymph node sample Pam01_NoM1
starred) occupies an intermediate position in the scaled BAF-RDR plot and has distinct copy-number states in the two clones
the five sample-subclonal clusters in Pam01_NoM1 (arrows) clearly overlap the sample-clonal clusters in this sample and thus correspond to clonal CNAs (dashed black lines)
d In the liver metastasis sample Pam01_LiM1
HATCHet identifies a single tumor clone (white) that is shared with the lymph node metastasis sample Pam01_NoM1 in b
The five sample-subclonal clusters in Pam01_NoM1 (arrows) correspond to clonal CNAs in sample Pam01_LiM1 but have different copy-number states than those in c
The inferred low tumor purity (28%) of this sample results in a partial overlap of clusters that are clearly distinguished in higher purity samples in b and c
e The five sample-subclonal clusters in Pam01_NoM1 (arrows) correspond to large genomic regions with values of RDR that are clearly distinct from the other sample-clonal clusters (dashed black lines)
Genomic regions that are part of small clusters or have out-of-scale values are reported in gray
Ranges of fractional copy numbers corresponding to the total copy numbers inferred by Control-FREEC in the previously published analysis are shown on the right y-axis labels
additional analyses of RDRs and BAFs further support the subclonal CNAs identified by HATCHet (Supplementary Note 12 and Supplementary Figs
We investigated whether HATCHet analysis would confirm or refute the different prevalence of WGDs reported in the previous studies
a HATCHet predicts a WGD in all 31 samples from three patients (Pam02
published analysis used Control-FREEC and excluded WGDs
HATCHet predicts a WGD and infers two tumor clones (ellipses in upper right of plot with corresponding proportions) with seven large tumor-clonal clusters (arrows with corresponding copy-number states)
These clusters preserve their relative positions in the scaled BAF-RDR plot (each point corresponds to 50kb genomic bin) across samples and their fractional copy numbers correspond to sample-clonal clusters in each sample (dashed black lines)
supporting the inference of a tumor-clonal CNA (i.e,
unique copy-number state across samples) for each of these clusters
Note that without a WGD three clusters (red dashed squares) would correspond to subclonal CNAs in all samples
starred) are tumor-subclonal as they change their relative position across samples (Pam02_PT18 and Pam02_LiM4 vs
supporting the inference of two distinct tumor clones in this patient
The total copy numbers inferred by Control-FREEC in published analysis are shown on the right y-axis labels in the first scaled BAF-RDR plot
a A genomic segment (cyan rectangle) harbors a somatic mutation
which corresponds to either a somatic SNV or small indel
Reads with variant allele (red squares) and reference allele (gray squares) are used to estimate the VAF
(Top right) From T sequencing reads (gray rectangles) covering the mutation
red area of posterior probability) on the VAF is obtained from a binomial model
copy-number states and proportions are inferred for this genomic segment
Given the numbers \({\tilde{c}}_{1},{\tilde{c}}_{2}\) of mutated copies in each of the two copy-number states
the \(\overline{{\rm{VAF}}}\) of the mutation is computed as the fraction of the mutated copies weighted by the proportions of the corresponding copy-number states
Assuming that an allele-specific position is mutated at most once during tumor progression (i.e.
all possible values of \(\overline{{\rm{VAF}}}\) are computed according to the possible values of \({\tilde{c}}_{1}\) and \({\tilde{c}}_{2}\)
A mutation is explained if at least one value of \(\overline{{\rm{VAF}}}\) is within CI
b Over 10,600 mutations identified per prostate cancer patient on average
HATCHet copy numbers (red) yield fewer unexplained mutations than Battenberg (blue) in all patients but A29
c Over 9,000 mutations identified per pancreas cancer patient on average
HATCHet copy numbers yield fewer unexplained mutations in all patients than Control-FREEC
we observed that nearly all mutations have low VAFs (Supplementary Fig
consistent with low tumor purity as well as the presence of WGDs and/or higher ploidy in these samples
SNVs/indels that occur after WGDs alter only one copy of the locus
As lower VAFs are also observed in samples with higher purity (e.g.
WGDs and high ploidy are the more likely explanation for the low VAFs
consistent with HATCHet’s prediction of WGD in 3/4 patients (Supplementary Fig
a CCFs of somatic SNVs and small indels in samples A10-C and A10-E of patient A10 computed from allele-specific copy numbers and proportions inferred by HATCHet (top) and Battenberg (bottom)
HATCHet explains a substantial number of mutations that are unexplained by Battenberg; for example
HATCHet infers a clonal CNA on chromosome 1p in A10-E and determines that the mutations at this locus (purple circle) are clonal (i.e.
Battenberg infers subclonal CNAs at the same locus
and determines that the same mutations are subclonal (CCF ≈ 0.3)
b CCFs of somatic SNVs and small indels in samples A17-A and A17-F of patient A17 show groups of mutations that are explained by HATCHet and unexplained by Battenberg (only this subset of mutations is shown here for simplicity)
HATCHet infers a clonal CNA on chromosome 8q in A17-F and suggests that mutations in that region (green circle) are clonal (CCF ≈ 1)
while Battenberg infers subclonal CNAs and suggests that the same mutations are subclonal (CCF ≈ 0.5)
c CCFs of somatic SNVs and small indels in samples A22-J and A22-H of patient A22 show a large group of shared mutations on chromosome 8p (cyan circle with CCF > 0 in both samples)
HATCHet infers the same copy-number state (2, 0) in both samples
Battenberg infers distinct copy-number states (1, 0) and (2, 0) in the two samples
and suggests that the mutations are subclonal in both samples
since the unexplained mutations are classified as subclonal in both samples based on Battenberg’s results
these mutations are classified as clonal and are not evidence of polyclonal migration
and in some cases assuming that copy numbers are the same in all tumor cells in a sample
we showed the advantage of separating the two sources of ambiguity in copy-number deconvolution: ambiguity in fractional copy numbers vs
ambiguity in the factorization of fractional copy numbers into integer-valued copy-number states
HATCHet defers the selection of fractional copy numbers
performing model selection in the natural coordinates of copy-number states and clone proportions
a simulator for multi-sample tumor sequencing data that correctly accounts for different genome lengths of tumor clones and WGD
we showed that HATCHet outperforms existing methods for CNA inference on simulated bulk tumor samples and produces more plausible inferences of subclonal CNAs and WGDs on two cancer datasets
The increasing availability of DNA sequencing data from multiple bulk tumor samples from the same patient provides the substrate for deeper analyses of tumor evolution over time
Algorithms that maximally leverage this data to quantify the genomic aberrations and their differences across samples will be essential in translating this data into actionable insights for cancer patients
an algorithm to infer allele- and clone-specific CNAs and clone proportions for several tumor clones jointly across multiple bulk tumor samples
We represent the accumulation of all CNAs in all clones by partitioning the L genomic positions of the reference genome into m segments
with each segment s consisting of ℓs genomic positions with the same copy numbers in every clone
a clone i is represented by a pair of integer vectors ai and bi whose entries indicate the number of copies of each of the two alleles for each segment
we define the copy-number state (as,i, bs,i) of segment s in clone i as the pair of the two integer allele-specific copy numbers as,i and bs,i
whose sum determines the total copy-number cs,i = as,i + bs,i
we define clone 1 to be the normal (non-cancerous) diploid clone
and thus (as,1, bs,1) = (1, 1) and cs,1 = 2 for every segment s of the normal clone
We represent the allele-specific copy numbers of all clones as two m × n matrices A = [as,i] and B = [bs,i]
we represent the total copy numbers of all clones as the m × n matrix C = [cs,i] = A + B
the genome length \({L}_{i}=\mathop{\sum }\nolimits_{s = 1}^{m}{c}_{s,i}{\ell }_{s}\) of every tumor clone i is generally different from the genome length L1 = 2L of the normal clone
We obtain DNA sequencing data from k samples of a cancer patient and we assume that each tumor sample p is a mixture of at most n clones
with clone proportion ui,p indicating the fraction of cells in p that belong to clone i
Note that 0 ≤ ui,p ≤ 1 and the sum of clone proportions is equal to 1 in every sample p
We say that i is present in p if ui,p > 0
The tumor purity \({\mu }_{p}=\mathop{\sum }\nolimits_{i = 2}^{n}{u}_{i,p}\) of sample p is the sum of the proportions of all tumor clones present in p
We represent the clone proportions as the n × k matrix U = [ui,p]
We describe the details of these two modules in the next two sections
The first module of HATCHet aims to infer the allele-specific fractional copy numbers FA and FB from the DNA sequencing data of k samples
Further details are in Supplementary Methods 1 and 2
We introduce an approach to estimate FA and FB with rigorous and clearly-stated assumptions
we assume there is a reasonable number of genomic positions in segments whose total copy number is 2 in all clones; this is generally true if a reasonable proportion of the genome is not affected by CNAs and hence diploid
we assume there are two groups of segments whose total copy numbers are distinct and the same in all clones; this is also reasonable if some segments are affected only by WGD and tumor clones accumulate clonal CNAs during tumor evolution
we scale the RDR rs,p of each segment s in every sample p into the fractional copy number fs,p and separate fs,p into the allele-specific fractional copy numbers \({f}_{s,p}^{A},{f}_{s,p}^{B}\) using the BAF βs,p
The following theorem states that the assumptions above are sufficient for scaling RDRs to fractional copy numbers
Theorem 1: The fractional copy number fs,p of each segment s in each sample p can be derived uniquely from the RDR rs,p and either (1) a diploid clonal segment \({s}^{\prime}\) with total copy number \({c}_{{s}^{\prime},i}=2\) in every clone i or (2) two clonal segments \({s}^{\prime}\) and \({z}^{\prime}\) with total copy numbers \({c}_{{s}^{\prime},i}={\omega }_{{s}^{\prime}}\) and \({c}_{{z}^{\prime},i}={\omega }_{{z}^{\prime}}\) for all tumor clones i
and such that \({r}_{{s}^{\prime},p}({\omega }_{{z}^{\prime}}-2)\ne {r}_{{z}^{\prime},p}({\omega }_{{s}^{\prime}}-2)\) for all samples p
this theorem states that the scaling is independent of other copy numbers in A
and C as well as the clone proportions in U
The second module of HATCHet aims to derive allele- and clone-specific copy numbers A, B and clone proportions U from the two values of allele-specific fractional copy numbers FA and FB that were estimated in the first module
The first step of the second module is the inference of A, B, and U from each estimated value of FA and FB (Fig. 1e)
Since the samples from the same patient are related by the same evolutionary process
we model the fractional copy numbers jointly across the k samples such that FA = AU and FB = BU
the problem that we face is to simultaneously factorize FA and FB into the corresponding allele-specific copy numbers A
B and clone proportions U for some number n of clones
Problem 1: (Allele-specific Copy-number Factorization (ACF) problem) Given the allele-specific fractional copy numbers FA and FB and the number n of clones
find allele-specific copy numbers A = [as,i]
B = [bs,i] and clone proportions U = [ui,p] such that FA = AU and FB = BU
While the ACF problem is a mathematically elegant description of the copy-number deconvolution problem
there are two main practical issues: first
measurement errors in FA and FB may result in the ACF problem having no solution
and second the ACF problem is an underdetermined problem and multiple factorizations of a given FA and FB may exist
we do not solve the simultaneous factorization FA = AU and FB = BU exactly
but rather minimize the distance between the estimated fractional copy numbers FA and FB and the factorizations AU and BU
weighted by the corresponding size of the clusters
we define the distance \(\parallel {F}^{A}-AU\parallel =\mathop{\sum }\nolimits_{s = 1}^{m}\mathop{\sum }\nolimits_{p = 1}^{k}{\ell }_{s}| {f}_{s,p}^{A}-{\sum }_{1\le i\le n}{a}_{s,i}{u}_{i,p}|\)
where ℓs is the genomic length of the cluster s
We also define the corresponding distance for FB
Problem 2: (Distance-based Constrained Allele-specific Copy-number Factorization (D-CACF) problem) Given the allele-specific fractional copy numbers FA and FB
a maximum total copy number \({c}_{\max }\)
a minimum clone proportion \({u}_{\min }\)
B = [bs,i] and clone proportions U = [ui,p] such that: the distance D = ∥FA − AU∥ + ∥FB − BU∥ is minimum; \({a}_{s,i}+{b}_{s,i}\le {c}_{\max }\) for every cluster s and clone i; either \({u}_{i,p}\ge {u}_{\min }\) or ui,p = 0 for every clone i and sample p; for every cluster s
either as,i ≥ θ or as,i ≤ θ for all clones i; for every cluster s
either bs,i ≥ θ or bs,i ≤ θ for all clones i
We also derive an ILP formulation that gives exact solutions for small instances
HATCHet uses one of these two algorithms to infer A, B, U from FA, FB
Further details of this problem and methods are in Supplementary Method 4
perhaps increasing the sensitivity to detect small subclonal CNAs
but with a danger of overfitting the data and overestimating n and the presence of subclonal CNAs; ignore the trade-off between subclonal CNAs (related to a higher number of clones) and WGD (related to a higher value of tumor ploidy) by not evaluating the presence or absence of WGD in the model selection
Following the factorizations of the two values of FA and FB (corresponding to the cases of WGD and no WGD)
HATCHet chooses the simplest solution that minimizes the total number n of clones across all samples
Further details on the model-selection procedure are in Supplementary Method 5
HATCHet introduces an explicit model-selection criterion to select among different allele- and clone-specific copy numbers and clone proportions that explain the observed DNA sequencing data
There are often multiple possible mixtures of allele-specific copy numbers that explain the measured RDRs and BAFs: for example
segments with distinct values of RDR and BAF could be explained as either subclonal CNAs or clonal CNAs with high copy numbers
It is difficult to distinguish these cases because the total length of the genome of each tumor clone is unknown
HATCHet introduces a model-selection criterion which separates two distinct sources of this ambiguity: (1) the inference of allele-specific fractional copy numbers FA and FB
which are not uniquely determined by the measured RDRs and BAFs; (2) the inference of the allele- and clone-specific copy numbers A, B and the clone proportions U
HATCHet evaluates two possible values of FA, FB—corresponding to the occurrence of WGD or not—and defers the selection of a solution until after the copy-number deconvolution
HATCHet performs model selection in the natural coordinates of the problem
and evaluates the trade-off between inferring subclonal CNAs (and thus more clones present in a sample) or a WGD (Supplementary Fig
when modeling a large number of distinct copy-number states
Supplementary Table 2 lists the parameters used in HATCHet’s model-selection criterion and Supplementary Table 3 provides the default values of these parameters
the expected proportion vs,i of reads in segment s that originate from clone i is equal to \({v}_{s,i}={\ell }_{s}\frac{{c}_{s,i}{u}_{i}}{\mathop{\sum }\limits_{j=1}^{n}{u}_{j}{L}_{j}}\)
the fraction of the genome content from segment s belonging to the cells of clone i (Supplementary Method 1)
6c); (4) MASCoTE simulates each sample p by considering an arbitrary subset of the clones (always containing the normal clone) with random clone proportions and by mixing the corresponding reads using the read proportion \({v}_{i,p}=\frac{{u}_{i,p}{L}_{i}}{\sum _{1\le j\le n}{u}_{j,p}{L}_{j}}\) (Supplementary Fig
Further details about this procedure are in Supplementary Method 6
We ran every method on the simulated samples by using the default available pipelines
Details about the experimental setting of every method are described in Supplementary Note 1
Further information on research design is available in the Nature Research Reporting Summary linked to this article
HATCHet is available on GitHub at https://github.com/raphael-group/hatchet. MASCoTE is available on GitHub at https://github.com/raphael-group/mascote
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and David Wedge for assistance in running Battenberg on our simulated data
We thank Gavin Ha for assistance in running TITAN on our simulated data
This work was supported by a US National Institutes of Health (NIH) grants R01HG007069 and U24CA211000 and US National Science Foundation (NSF) CAREER Award (CCF-1053753) to B.J.R
implemented the algorithms and performed the analyses
Peer review information Nature Communications thanks the anonymous reviewers for their contribution to the peer review of this work
Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations
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home > news > Automobiles > Delphi’s Battenberg Cleared of Fraud but Guilty of Three Other Charges
The Securities and Exchange Commission’s civil complaint against Battenberg alleged that the former Delphi CEO had tried to hide the Dephi’s financial condition in order to improve its performance in the market
Battenberg faced only civil, rather than criminal charges. He nonetheless sought vindication via a jury trial but now faces a substantial fine and possibly other sanctions.
He faces no jail time but could be barred from serving on the board of any publicly traded company on top of those fines. It was a serious rebuke to an executive who was considered one of Detroit’s major corporate stars during the 1980s and 1990s.
The SEC’s prosecutors hammered on the idea that Battenberg deliberately deceived outside investors about the handling of an item in the company’s financial filings in the years before Delphi filed for bankruptcy in 2005.
The SEC sued Battenberg and other ex-Delphi executives in 2006, alleging they engaged in “fraudulent accounting or disclosure schemes.” Two other former Delphi executives, Milan Belans, a former director of capital planning and pension analysis; and Catherine Rozanski, a former accounting director, settled with the SEC during the trial. Belans agreed to pay $87,500 in disgorgement, interest and civil penalties, court filings show. Rozanski agreed to a $40,000 civil penalty.
Battenberg’s lawyers repeatedly asserted their client never did anything wrong and said the SEC hadn’t provided evidence to support its claims.
However, during the course of the trial, former Delphi financial staffers testified they were coached by senior executives on how to handle a disputed claim from General Motors.
The SEC maintained Battenberg violated federal securities laws through improper accounting for a $237-million payment Delphi made to GM as part of a settlement involving warranty claims.
Delphi improperly recorded a $202 million payment instead of charging it against income which would have reduced the supplier’s quarterly profit. It also would have reduced the size of executive bonuses, though the bonus payments were not part of the government’s case.
The payment to GM grew out of a long-standing dispute with GM that festered for months after the automaker’s 1999 spinoff of Delphi. The supplier, at the time one of the world’s largest automotive parts manufacturers, repeatedly protested GM’s claims but found it was steadily losing business from GM as the dispute dragged on, Battenberg said, when he took the stand in his own defense last autumn.
Delphi’s financial problems eventually drove the company to file for Chapter 11 reorganization. It only emerged from bankruptcy a year ago, the longest corporate trip through the courts in U.S. history.
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Other royal families in Europe - all inter-related thanks to Queen Victoria's propensity for marrying her children to other royals - including Spain, Denmark, Sweden, and Norway considered offering the Romanovs asylum, but none did.
She was analysed by Freud, exiled to a sanatorium, and named a war-time hero – no wonder Princess Alice of Battenberg's life made it into The Crown. Tatler looks back on a biography both tragic and triumphant
Following their murder, speculation mounted that one of the daughters, Anastasia, had survived. Many pretenders tried to con their way into the Tsar's relatives hearts following the war, many of who had escaped to other European cities. The most famous, Anna Anderson, was proved to be a fraud in 1991, when Prince Philip, who was related to both the Tsar and Tsarina, gave his DNA to be compared to hers.
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The late Duke of Edinburgh was an anchor of support for Queen Elizabeth II throughout her entire reign
Although many considered him an outsider when the couple married
Princess Alice of Battenberg was born on 25 February at Windsor Castle.
Princess Alice was born to Prince Louis Alexander of Battenberg and Princess Victoria of Hesse and By Rhine in 1885 at Windsor Castle
She was a great-granddaughter of Queen Victoria; Alice’s mother Victoria was the daughter of Princess Alice
the third child of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert.
Alice spent her childhood across many different countries
she was diagnosed with congenital deafness
Alice learned to lip-read and speak in both English and German
and would go on to learn both French and Greek.
The Princess met Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark in 1902 and they were married in 1903
The couple had five children: Princess Margarita in 1905
The family of six was forced into exile in 1917 when King Constantine of Greece abdicated.
She claimed that she had direct communication with both Christ and Buddha
She was diagnosed with schizophrenia and would spend two years in a sanatorium.
Alice lived in Athens and helped organise soup kitchens for those in need
She also sheltered a Jewish family during the war
she was named a British Hero of the Holocaust
Princess Alice founded the Christian Sisterhood of Martha and Mary
she moved into Buckingham Palace at the invitation of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip
She lived there until her death in 1969.
opposite the eastern wall of the old city of Jerusalem
lies the grave of one of the most eccentric – if sometimes overlooked – British royals
Princess Alice, Prince Philip’s mother
and also a great-granddaughter of Queen Victoria
she lived a life of regal glamour – married to a Greek prince – but also extreme frugality
and spent two years at a Swiss asylum after a schizophrenia diagnosis
the “Princess of Battenberg” established an order of nuns
giving away all her possessions before dying on 5 December 1969
The 50th anniversary of that date will come on Thursday amid a resurgence in interest thanks to Netflix’s The Crown. In the third series
the royal is seen during her final years as a chain-smoking nun seeking funds for the poor
for which she is lovingly remembered in Israel and among many Jewish people
Princess Alice sheltered the persecuted Cohen family from the Nazis and their sympathisers
who had known the late patriarch of the Cohen family
told close friends that the family were simply in need
and not “to send a word to anyone about it”
“She would often come up to my grandmother’s and my aunt’s small room
As was common for the turn-of-the-century elite, Alice and her five children were related to many European royal families. While her son, the future Prince Philip
she also had daughters married to men fighting for the German side
At one point her daughters and their SS officer husbands visited her Athens home
pretending not to comprehend their questioning and claiming that a nanny lived upstairs
had managed to escape with his brothers across the Aegean Sea to Turkey and then Egypt to join the Greek resistance
One brother did not make the journey and returned to Athens to hide with his family
Alfred Cohen started the process of having her honoured by the Yad Vashem Holocaust Museum in Jerusalem
which bestows the “Righteous Among the Nations” award to non-Jews who saved Jews during the Holocaust
private capacity to skirt around the political sensitivities
He said at the time that his mother had not mentioned the Cohens
“I suspect that it never occurred to her that her action was in any way special
She would have considered it to be a perfectly natural human reaction to fellow beings in distress.”
“she said sharply that she had only done what she believed to be her duty”
a Holocaust historian and the director of the Righteous Among the Nations department
said it was important to remember that rescuers were rare in a 1940s Europe filled with antisemitism and indifference
“Rescue in general was unfortunately and tragically a rather marginal phenomenon,” he said
“You can also talk about indifference to the state of Jews
even active collaboration of various elements and sectors in local society with Nazi Germany.”
View image in fullscreenJane Lapotaire as Princess Alice in The Crown
Photograph: NetflixAnd the princess’s status would not have necessarily afforded her protection
“There is definitely a sense of risk involved here
I don’t think you can belittle that,” Zisenwine said
Only in June last year did a British royal finally make an official visit to Israel and Palestine
Prince William visited the crypt of his great-grandmother at the gold-domed Russian Orthodox church
who met the prince alongside her cousin’s son
Evy Cohen lives in France and works as an artist
and has made a sculpture of a book forged from glass
Asked whether many others in the family had watched the show
This is the archive of The Observer up until 21/04/2025
The Observer is now owned and operated by Tortoise Media
The Sunday TimesIt is the sort of cake for which The Great British Bake Off judge Prue Leith would reserve her favourite question: “Is it worth the calories?”
The cake has been declared a threat to public health by nutrition scientists who found it has the highest sugar content of any such confection
They compared the sugar content in 381 cakes of 29 types
all bought in the UK’s nine leading supermarkets such as Waitrose
All the cakes were laden with sugar — but none could rival the Battenberg
.st1{fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:#2a2a2a}By The Associated PressThe Associated PressDelphi was spun off by General Motors in 1999 and emerged from bankruptcy in 2009.DETROIT -- The former chief executive of Delphi Corp
was cleared Thursday of the most serious charges in a civil trial tied to allegations of financial fraud at the auto-parts maker in 2000
Battenberg III liable on three of the seven charges relating to how Delphi accounted for a $237 million transaction involving warranty costs with its former parent
He and former Delphi accountant Paul Free were cleared of fraud but found responsible for bookkeeping errors and misrepresentations to accountants
Free was found liable on several charges regarding other transactions at the company
The lawsuit was filed by the Securities and Exchange Commission
"The finding of no fraud is extremely gratifying," Battenberg
Free and his lawyer could not immediately be reached
SEC trial attorney Gregory Miller issued a brief statement
The verdicts "send a clear message that filing false public statements and misleading investors will not be tolerated," Miller said
The jury heard nearly 30 days of testimony beginning in October
The SEC filed a lawsuit against Delphi and its executives in 2006
alleging that the company manipulated its earnings through several schemes from 2000 to 2004
including the concealment of the GM transaction
although "we're disappointed that they found he violated anything."
District Judge Avern Cohn to consider the evidence and overrule the jury's findings of liability
Free and Battenberg likely face financial penalties
pension analyst Milan Belans and financial accounting director Catherine Rozanski
settled with the SEC in the middle of trial
former chief financial officer Alan Dawes agreed to pay $687,000 in fines and restitution
Delphi was not penalized because of its cooperation with investigators
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