– Maybe she just had a few babies to deliver
A Boston-area zoo is looking for a female stork that flew away last week and has evaded experts since
The Stone Zoo in Stoneham posted on Facebook that the 3-foot-tall
white-bellied stork took off Friday during training for the “Masters of Flight: Birds of Prey” show
was last seen Saturday at nearby Spot Pond
a featherless face and a wingspan of about 3 feet
The zoo says anyone who sees the stork should contact the zoo and not approach
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ShareSaveBusinessEnergyRenewables Catching Nuclear Power In Global Energy RaceByRobert Rapier
Wind turbines turn in front of the setting sun in Biebesheim
Previous articles in this series covered carbon dioxide emissions
I want to cover global trends in renewable energy
The Review separates renewables into two categories called Hydroelectric and Renewables
Hydropower still produces more electricity globally than the Renewables category
which consists primarily of rapidly-growing wind and solar power
as well as more mature renewable technologies like geothermal power and power produced from biomass
the following graphic shows the global percentage each of the major power sources contributed to electricity generation in 2018:
Coal is still the dominant source of electricity around the world
although natural gas has taken over the top spot in the U.S
renewables have grown rapidly over the past decade
and are on the cusp of overtaking nuclear globally
nuclear power was responsible for 2,701 Terawatt-hours (TWh) of electricity generation
compared to 4,193 TWh for hydropower and 2,480 for renewables
coal produced more power than all three categories combined
the growth rates of the different categories of electricity generation tell a different story
global electricity generated by coal grew at an annual average of 1.7%
Nuclear generation over that time actually declined annually by 0.4%
a consequence of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster in 2011
Hydropower generation grew at an average annual rate of 2.8%
These growth rates are indicative of mature power sources
But contrast those growth rates with those of modern renewables
the Renewables category grew at an average annual rate of 16.4%
power from geothermal and biomass grew at an annual average of 7.1%
grew at an annual average of 20.8% and 50.2%
What does a 50% average annual growth rate over the past decade look like
Here are the global trends in solar power since 2000:
(I will note that in 2007 I wrote an article called The Future is Solar
The world's leading producer of solar power in 2018 was once again China
China maintained a blistering growth rate in 2018
with solar generation increasing by 50.7% over 2017
China increased solar generation at an average annual rate of just over 100%
remains in second place globally with a 16.6% share
solar power generation increased by 24.4% over 2017
has increased solar power at an average annual rate of 53.2%
Rounding out the Top 5 countries in solar power generation are Japan (12.3% share)
Wind power is still ahead of solar in global electricity generation
wind power was used to generate 1,270 TWh of power
But solar power is on a trajectory to surpass wind power during the next decade
China was also the top producer of wind power with a 28.8% global share
the world produced 22% more power from nuclear than it did from modern renewables
modern renewables will surpass nuclear power production either this year or next year
The rapid growth rate for renewables is a positive development in a world trying to rein in carbon dioxide emissions
renewables have not yet reached a level at which they are actually causing fossil fuel demand to contract
Modern renewable energy consumption (mainly wind and solar power) grew by 71 million metric tons of oil equivalent in 2018
But global energy consumption grew much faster than that
with fossil fuels carrying most of the load
and natural gas grew by 276 million metric tons in 2018
nearly four times the growth in renewables
global carbon dioxide emissions set a new all-time high in 2018
This highlights the need to continue developing low-carbon sources of firm power that can be operated at large scale
The most obvious candidate is nuclear power
“This paper is really addressing the challenges of the power market structure
and correspondingly the revenue sufficiency for the renewables at their penetrations,” Chen said in an interview
“This market works well for the traditional fossil fuel dominant structure
and then things start to change when the penetrations of renewables start to increase.”
the more we invest in wind and solar energy
the less payback we will get from the wholesale market
He believes that this is alarming for energy policymakers
renewable energy investors and system operators alike
While environmentalists and climate skeptics are still debating the reality of climate change
Because the burning of “dirty” energy — fossil fuels — is the primary cause of anthropogenic climate change
the transition to a clean energy system is now more necessary than ever
Chen’s paper is just the tip of the iceberg in terms of this energy transition
is the most profitable industry in the history of mankind,” said Alex Lawton
When it comes to the transition to a clean energy system
he concluded that “it’s going to be the most disruptive and kind of largest transition I think that the economy will ever experience.”
is one of the many renewable energy corporations in the United States
and it — along with the solar and wind power industries in general — has an important issue to solve: climate variability
These limited weather conditions mean that wind and solar can only be reliable if we can harness the power to generate a stable output of electricity
is one of the key solutions for the misalignment between the supply and demand curves for solar energy
“Lithium-ion batteries are perhaps going to be the most important when it comes to transportation and electric vehicles,” Lawton said
“But in terms of larger utility-scale storage
I don’t think there is a really effective solution to that at this moment in time.”
Lawton also suggested that having a diverse portfolio of renewable technology powering the electricity grid would be a more balanced approach to match the demand curve
a resident scholar from the American Enterprise Institute
said in a phone interview that because solar power can’t be scheduled
it has to be “backed up with conventional power plants
in order to avoid blackouts.” He said that the backup plants aren’t run efficiently because they have to cycle up and down
He concluded that the belief that renewable energy is “clean” is just simply wrong
A dramatic shift in the energy system would face enormous challenges coming from all sides — economic
Huge amounts of resources such as materials
So why are people still trying to make the transition happen
there is more than enough merit to transition toward a renewable energy system
“We have two storms this year that made sea level rise here … the basement of this building was flooded,” recalled Alistair Pim
vice president of the Northeast Clean Energy Council
He believes that having energy resources that are more sustainable and emit fewer greenhouse gases is critical
our current energy system is simply unsustainable long-term
When asked about the long-term benefits of a clean energy economy
saying that “renewables have less externalities associated with them
meaning the price of fossil fuels are artificially low because they displace costs associated their production and consumption on to society.” He also figured such an economy would allow us for stable
but we should be optimistic about our prospects
Pim noted during his interview that “technology has a habit of going up these S curves,” referring to the rapid growth that clean technology is expected to undergo after a slow initial period
Renewable energy certainly has its limitations
are the long-term benefits that will hopefully be realized when it takes over fossil fuels
prioritizes short-term economic revenues over all else
It really is time to realize that the path forward from both an economic and environmental perspective is through green technology
Si Wu is a graduate student in POV: The Art and Craft of Opinion Journalism
a class taught by WGBH News contributor Dan Kennedy
an associate professor of journalism at Northeastern University.