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By Automotive Logistics2025-01-20T15:00:00+00:00
Europe’s premier automotive logistics and supply chain conference returns to Bonn this 18-20 March.
We are thrilled to announce that Automotive Logistics & Supply Chain Europe returns to the Kameha Grand Bonn
ALSC Europe is set to be bigger and better than ever
bringing together over 450 automotive supply chain leaders for two and a half days of unparalleled networking
Our agenda will delve into the latest developments across inbound logistics
RESERVE YOUR SPOT
Interactive sessions will spotlight collaboration as key to reshaping the region’s automotive logistics
including how the European supply chain must adapt to new competition
the transition to electrification and shifting trade flows
logistics and tech providers should work together to reduce waste
whilst also co-investing in innovation – including in digitalisation
localisation and more sustainable equipment.
This year’s conference will also feature a new Automotive Logistics Packaging Focus
breakout sessions and workshops dedicated to innovation and collaboration in key areas including sustainable materials
equipment innovation and packaging engineering.
Our growing speaker line-up features:
Executive Director Supply Chain Management & Logistics
Join senior decision-makers from BMW Group
Bosch and others who have already registered
and shape the future of supply chain and logistics excellence
View the latest agenda here.
ALSC Europe will take place from 18-20 March 2025 at the Kameha Grand Bonn
where automotive logistics and supply chain leaders will discuss how to adapt and deliver together
Register now to reserve your spot
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we have five new teams making their debuts
Let's have a look at the newest pretenders to the throne
MANISA (Türkiye) - Season 3 of the Youth Basketball Champions League is ready to roll again on April 22
we will have five new teams and two new countries represented
The growth of this event has been dramatic and these new teams are not just here to make up the numbers
Let's get to know our newest contenders from Germany
this was the club of Mike Koch and becoming the first club in Germany to build its own stadium and adjoining training facility in 2008
It was around that time between 2007 and 2008 that the club also combined with previous rivals Dragons Rhondorf
with the intent of increasing the number of their own academy players eventually making it to first team level
and the Bonn Rhöndorf connection has since gone on to produce names like Jonas Wohlfarth-Bottermann
Bonn Rhondorf instantly got to work and reached the Final Four of the NBBL
they have been regular winners of silverware at youth level in West Germany
winning the West German Cup and West German Championship on several occasions in the U12
with the U12s and U16s also reaching the Final Four of the JBBL in 2014
The team that will be coming to Manisa are the current U18 West German League and Cup champions and will play in the Final Four of the German Cup in May
which is the highest division in German youth basketball and also in the German senior third division
Head coach Francesco Tubiana will lead his team into this year's event on a high
and also with an in-depth knowledge of each player's journey throughout their time in the Bonn Rhondorf
He has been the Sports Director of the entire youth department in Bonn since 2023
The leader of this team is their shooting guard Kenan Reinhart
who scored 3.7 points and 1.2 rebounds in the Pro B and 18.5 points
He also picked up 4.0 points per game for Germany at the FIBA U17 Basketball World Cup 2024
This season Reinhart has already started the integration into the Bonn first team and should see minutes at the senior level either this season or next
small forward Josh Behrendt is another who has started to get involved with the first team this year and is averaging 12.9 points and 4.4 rebounds in the NBBL
The rest of the 2007-born generation traveling with Bonn to the YBCL includes Montenegro U16 international Vuk Scepanovic
Gurbuzer is an invitational player who is joined by 2008-born point guard
where they put up dominant numbers this season
and 3.3 blocks while shooting 79 percent on two-pointers
Ilic holds Serbian and German nationality and is clearly amongst the most talented 2008-born players in Germany
demonstrated by back-to-back games with 35 and 30 points in the second half of March
and averages of 32.8 points and 6.0 assists per game when playing against his own age group in the U16 JBBL for Hagen
The rest of the 2008-born generation includes point guard Gaston Nguyen Manh
who is also an invitational player from BG Gottingen
who scored 8 points per game for Bonn in the NBBL
This is clearly an already talented group that has been bolstered with extra talent with the express intent of challenging the later rounds in the YBCL and maybe even making a run at the title
You couldn't get a much tougher welcome to the YBCL than Bonn's draw in Group B
They will face Belgian power-house Oostende at 14:00 on April 22
then get a day's rest before matching up with last year's runners up Galatsaray
This looks like a group where every team is capable of taking a win off any of the two teams
so potentially one win could be enough to make it to the Semi-Finals if the points differential goes in Bonn's favor
if coach Tubiana and his team want to be certain of staying in contention for the podium
they will need two wins from two games to be certain
but the way this roster has been put together
Mpox (monkeypox)
Second European Programme of Work
Join us for the ninth Bonn Dialogue on Environment and Health
a 2-hour online event highlighting how countries in the WHO European Region are implementing nature-based solutions (NbS) to support sustainable development while ensuring the protection of human health
WHO supports Member States in integrating nature and biodiversity into environmental and health policies
maximizing the benefits and reducing the risks of human interaction with nature
NbS are an important approach that introduces nature elements into current policies and applies environment- and nature-driven mechanisms to solve current societal
NbS can provide innovative measures in tackling challenges such as environmental pollution
water management or disease prevention and control
they provide interesting opportunities in the health sector
by reducing the environmental footprint of health systems or promoting health and well-being by prescribing nature
NbS offer an effective means of achieving societal or infrastructural objectives while protecting
benefiting both environmental conservation and human well-being
By addressing health issues arising from environmental degradation
NbS also align with the One Health approach that connects actions and policies related to the health of humans
holistic strategies that promote ecological sustainability
prevent diseases and improve public health
The Dialogue will launch a WHO report on NbS and health
highlighting their increasing role in promoting health and well-being while tackling environmental
ranging from local interventions to large-scale policies
It will also examine the balance between benefits and potential health risks
offering practical case studies and insights for professionals across the health and environmental sectors
The report will be a collaborative effort led by the WHO Collaborating Centre on Natural Environments and Health at the University of Exeter and the WHO European Centre for Environment and Health
This online event will be of particular interest to anyone working on environmental
spatial planning and health policies in national
and European and international institutions; as well as other interested stakeholders and decision-makers
The event will be held in English with simultaneous translation into Russian
You can join via Zoom by registering at the provided link
The Bonn Dialogues are a series of high-level online events within the framework of the European Environment and Health Process (EHP)
aimed at fostering discussions on selected themes and topics among policy-makers across the WHO European Region
They provide the EHTF and all interested parties with evidence and reflection points on well-known and emerging environment and health issues to accelerate the implementation of the Budapest commitments
The Bonn Dialogues are organized and promoted by the EHP Secretariat
located at the WHO European Centre for Environment and Health in Bonn
within the framework of the EHTF’s Programme of Work
Registration
European Environment and Health Process
European Environment and Health Task Force
WHO European Centre for Environment and Health
Declaration of the Seventh Ministerial Conference on Environment and Health
Environment and Health Impact Assessment
Multisectoral Partnerships for Environment and Health
Bonn Dialogues on Environment and Health
The Valparaiso University men's golf program and head coach Dave Gring have announced that former student-athlete Mason Bonn has remained with the program as an assistant coach
Bonn was a two-time MVC Scholar-Athlete Honorable Mention choice during his time playing in the program
a role that he has filled extremely well for six years
The addition of Mason to our coaching staff will give us more coaching depth in practices
Bonn posted a 75.74 scoring average while golfing 19 rounds over seven spring tournaments after missing the fall season with an injury
He finished his collegiate career with a scoring average of 75.86 that ranked 10th in modern program history
the last of which came on his 22nd birthday on May 19 at the National Golf Invitational
He turned in a season-low 69 (-3) in the second round of the Dorado Beach Collegiate on Feb
Bonn earned Valparaiso University Presidential Academic honors throughout his collegiate career
"Mason was one of our team captains last year and his leadership skills are tremendous," Gring said
"He has been an integral part of some significant achievements and awards that our team has earned over the past few years
so the experience that he brings to our team is quite noteworthy
he graduated with honors with his degree in mechanical engineering last year
so he knows how to balance an intense classroom schedule with the demands of a Division-I golf schedule
Mason has the respect of the returnees on the team
along with an opportunity to really mentor the three new players on our team this year
Mason had an awesome summer in competitive tournaments
so he brings a good level of bravado to the team to push these guys in practices."
Bonn attained a top-5 finish at t-5 of 99 at the Valpo Fall Invitational (Sept
"I'm incredibly grateful for the opportunities and memories Valpo Golf has given a kid from Oregon over the past four years
and I feel like joining the coaching staff is my way of giving back to the program while getting to spend time and compete with my best friends," Bonn said
"I also love the minutia of the team's day-to-day operation
like keeping and analyzing statistics and running social media
and enjoy experimenting with better ways to make them run just a little better
I'm extremely excited for this year's team
it's clear that we have top-to-bottom depth of talent that rivals any Valpo team over my time here
and with a lot of roster turnover in The Valley I truly feel like we can mix it up with the best teams in the conference."
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unearthed in 2012 during excavations in a civilian settlement (vicus) near the Roman legionary fortress in Bonn
has been studied using advanced imaging techniques
revealing how soldiers maintained and recycled their equipment far from supply hubs
The find consists of at least four mail garments—two nearly complete and two fragmentary—corroded into a single mass over time
interconnected rings that necessitated alternative recycling methods
Damaged armor pieces served as “donors” to patch other garments
Researchers from the LVR-Amt für Bodendenkmalpflege im Rheinland
and the Czech Academy of Sciences collaborated to analyze the armor using high-resolution computed tomography (CT) scans
“X-ray technology allows us to see what cannot be seen with the naked eye,” explained Holger Becker of the LVR-LandesMuseum Bonn
The scans uncovered details about the intricate construction of the armor
arranged in patterns typical of Roman chainmail
Experts believe the cache was a stockpile intended for armor repair
it likely served as a resource for local craftspeople who worked closely with the Roman army
Martijn Wijnhoven of the Czech Academy of Sciences emphasized the significance of this find
“This is the first clear evidence that mail armor was being repaired outside a Roman military installation.”
an extramural settlement tied to the Bonn fortress
played a vital role in supporting the military
Local artisans are thought to have processed military waste
The discovery highlights the symbiotic relationship between Roman soldiers and civilian communities
particularly in frontier regions where the army depended on local support to maintain readiness
While other frontier sites often show evidence of ritual or funerary deposits
the Bonn cache appears to be purely functional
abandoned during the systematic dismantling of the vicus in the mid-3rd century CE
Unlike other abandonment scenarios involving violent destruction
the Bonn vicus was dismantled in an organized manner
Heavy materials such as armor were often buried to prevent them from falling into enemy hands
soldiers stationed on the empire’s edges adapted to the challenges of life on the frontier
ensuring they remained battle-ready in even the most remote regions
The cache is now housed at the LVR-LandesMuseum Bonn
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Image: DWThe 18th Global Media Forum (#GMF25) is set to take place on July 7 and 8, 2025
across three dynamic new venues: the Bundeskunsthalle Bonn
Under the motto Breaking barriers, building bridges
#GMF25 will address global challenges in journalism amid evolving media and political landscapes
while bringing people and ideas together to pave the way for a freer and more connected world
This year, we’re committed to delivering an even more inclusive, interactive, and customized experience for journalists and media professionals alike. Stay tuned for updates as we unveil what’s ahead for #GMF25!
The Global Media Forum is supported by the Federal Foreign Office
the Foundation for International Dialogue of the Sparkasse in Bonn
the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development
the Commissioner of the Federal Government for Culture and Media
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initial-scale=1\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"1\",{\"charSet\":\"utf-8\"}],[\"$\",\"title\",\"2\",{\"children\":\"Enhancing Diagnostic Confidence - Philips\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"3\",{\"name\":\"description\",\"content\":\"Watch this Expert Forum and see how SmartSpeed is used to better evaluate brain
If you then apply AI denoising you have beautiful images without nearly any noise and you don’t lose any information.\",\"nodeType\":\"text\"}],\"nodeType\":\"paragraph\"}],\"nodeType\":\"document\"},\"target\":{\"sys\":{\"id\":\"entity.sys.id\",\"type\":\"Link\",\"linkType\":\"Entity\",\"contentType\":\"Quote\"}},\"assetUrl\":\"\",\"jobTitle\":\"Radiology Resident
an MR radiology resident at the University Clinic Bonn
explains how she is using SmartSpeed in her practice to better evaluate brain
Barbara Wichtmann March 01 2025Duration 12:57WebinarRadiologyMRIDr
At-a-glance:[0:10] Why Philips SmartSpeed is so important
[1:28] Philips SmartSpeed within the prostate
[6:20] Philips SmartSpeed within the liver and pancreas
[9:55] Philips SmartSpeed in musculoskeletal imaging
[10:45] Philips SmartSpeed within the brain
[11:33] Fast Cardiac MR with Philips SmartSpeed With the Philips SmartSpeed we are able to reduce the acquisition time from 12 seconds to 9 seconds and increase image quality
If you then apply AI denoising you have beautiful images without nearly any noise and you don’t lose any information
Barbara WichtmannRadiology ResidentUniversity Clinic Bonn
GermanyCopy this URLto share this story with your professional networkMR SmartSpeed fast imaging technology
AI-based MRI software Philips SmartSpeed increases image quality and speed to improve patient and staff experience and boost diagnostic confidence
That question forms the premise of criminologist Scott Bonn’s 2014 book and a speaking tour coming to the Bloomington Center for the Performing Arts on Thursday
Bonn spent the first two decades of his professional career at NBC in news media marketing and was always struck by the public’s fascination with gruesome stories
“It was there [at NBC] that I saw that that old journalistic adage, ‘if it bleeds, it leads,’ really applies,” said Bonn in an interview for WGLT’s Sound Ideas
for example—became “larger than life,” said Bonn
it was the perpetrator who often eclipsed the story and became the star,” he said
The 1990s also saw a new wave of true crime newsmagazines
which often dramatized murder investigations for a television audience
following the lead of precursors like America’s Most Wanted and 48 Hours
Fictional series like NBC’s Law & Order franchise
further presented “ripped from the headlines” serial stories that remain popular today
Hannibal Lecter and Buffalo Bill from the 1991 psychological thriller The Silence of the Lambs were based
the latter an amalgam of Ted Bundy and Gary Heidnik and Ed Gein (who was also fictionalized in Alfred Hitchcock’s Psycho)
pursuing his passion for criminology and completing a Ph.D
“It was when I was teaching at Drew University in New Jersey that I noticed that I noticed that my students were rivetted by serial killers,” Bonn said
Given his dual experiences in criminology and the media
Bonn’s approach has been not only to understand motivating factors of serial killers
but also the fascination (and occasionally obsession) the public has for them
Experts point to serial killers’ lack of empathy as part of their mystique
“We’re absorbed by what would compel them to do these terrible things to complete strangers,” Bonn said
in part as a means of protecting themselves
“We like our monsters to be identifiable,” said Bonn
Bonn points to Ted Bundy as a classic example of a predatory psychopath who was able to seamlessly blend into society
able to compartmentalize their murderous urges and leading a quasi-normal life including a job and a family
This chameleon-like existence is what Bonn refers to as a “cooling off period” between killings
yet remains rare compared to other types of violent crime
focus their coverage of mass shootings on the victim and avoid showing images of the shooter or amplifying a shooter’s reasons for carrying out their crime
“Killing is the greatest thrill of their life
They tend to be individuals who want to make a statement—want to go out in a blaze of glory
And more than half of them die at the scene of the crime.”
media and true crime junkies to focus on the damage caused when feeding their appetite for gruesome criminal behavior
“Too often, it’s the perpetrator who becomes the star—the celebrity monster,” he said, noting the trauma inflicted on the killers’ and victims’ families every time a true crime docuseries glamorizes the killer
Dr. Scott Bonn: Why We Love Serial Killers takes place at 7 p.m. Thursday at the Bloomington Center for the Performing Arts, 600 N. East St., Bloomington. Tickets are $26-$49 at 309-434-2777 and artsblooming.org
Become a WGLT sponsor
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McGhee Inks Contract With Telekom Baskets Bonn in Germany7/29/2024 2:43:00 PM | Men's Basketball
Das neue Logo steht @D1McGhee und @jbaehre1 schonmal sehr gut. ?? #HEARTBERG pic.twitter.com/MElFIOottY
Main points from the talks in Germany over who should pay for changes needed to cope with impact of climate breakdown
grey-suited officials squabbled in air-conditioned conference rooms over who should pay for the changes needed to shift the world to a low-carbon economy
and cope with the impacts of climate breakdown
Trillions of dollars will be needed each year until 2030 to wean the global economy from its reliance on fossil fuels – at least $2.4tn a year for developing countries excluding China, according to a 2022 study
and they are – but they represent only a small fraction of the global economy and they equate roughly to what the world already spends on fossil fuels and high-carbon infrastructure
So if enough existing investment were redirected to low-carbon ends
While rich countries and China are already taking steps to boost renewable energy and low-carbon technology such as electric vehicles and heat pumps
developing countries are struggling to attain the investment required to cut emissions and protect themselves from the worsening impacts of extreme weather
the private sector and other sources of cash
The task for Cop29, taking place this November, is to come up with a new collective quantified goal on climate finance (NCQG). This is to replace the old climate finance goal, set in 2009, for rich countries to provide $100bn a year to the developing world by 2020, a goal that was finally met in 2022
They also want to expand the contributor base for climate finance
only countries that were classed as developed in 1992
when the UN framework convention on climate change was signed
need contribute to climate finance for the developing world
But the world has changed vastly since then – for instance
China is now the world’s biggest emitter by far
but carries no obligations under the UNFCCC (United Nations framework convention on climate change)
Qatar and the United Arab Emirates have also grown rich on fossil fuels but few make any contribution to climate finance
which hosted last year’s Cop and made a first contribution
Countries such as South Korea and Singapore have also grown rich but are still classed as developing and therefore eligible to receive rather than provide climate finance
while Russia is home to vast fossil fuel wealth and has filled the coffers of fossil fuel firms bountifully in the last two years by waging war in Ukraine
One of the problems is that climate Cops are not well-suited to discussions on finance
Countries send their environment ministers and teams
Cops have no jurisdiction over institutions such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund
which will be key in delivering publicly funded climate finance
Ways must be found to draw national finance ministers and international institutions more closely to the climate talks before it is too late
Though renewable energy installations are rising at record rates
the world is still burning more fossil fuel
Under the 2015 Paris agreement
all countries must have national plans to reduce carbon
The current set of nationally determined contributions (NDCs) are inadequate
the Brazilian hosts are hoping that countries will come up with their new round of NDCs
enshrining targets that will enable the halving of carbon necessary
Many developing countries also see the issues of emissions reduction and climate finance as closely intertwined: without climate finance
The US has also been one of the biggest providers of climate finance to the developing world in the past – and should be a far bigger provider
as it is the world’s biggest economy and biggest historical emitter
past a Republican Congress has been difficult
pushing for higher spending from the US may be counterproductive
as it could be seized on by Trump supporters
With these tumultuous political forces at work
it will take brave leadership to make the case for the rich countries that caused most of the climate crisis to date to pay for the impacts on the poor world
But there are ways to do this: remodelling economies to transition away from fossil fuels can be a source of prosperity for workers if countries go about it in the right way
and finding money for climate finance now will be far cheaper than paying for the consequences of billions of people being stricken by climate disaster in the coming decades
The impact of the climate crisis on poor countries is increasingly apparent in the form of devastating floods
But talks on how to help countries with the cash they need for the rescue and rehabilitation of disaster-stricken communities – known as “loss and damage” funds – have stalled
At the Cop28 summit in Dubai last year, countries agreed the basics of a loss and damage fund
to be overseen and operated by the World Bank
but have yet to fill it and yet to formalise the set-up
Little progress was made on loss and damage at Bonn
despite the strong momentum generated at Cop28
while debates over the bigger issue of climate finance overall are the main focus of Cop29
filling the loss and damage fund is likely to be seen as a key bargaining chip by many countries
so progress on this issue is tied closely to the overall outcome of Cop29
The world’s five biggest private sector oil companies alone made an estimated $280bn profit in the two years after the start of the war in Ukraine in February 2022
and though prices have dropped they are still raking in bumper returns
They are huge contributors to the climate crisis
Surely some of those profits could be tapped to help the poor countries on the sharp end of climate chaos
which is clearly in line with the widely accepted polluter pays principle
Even the normally conservative International Energy Agency advocated for windfall taxes on oil and gas iafter Russia’s invasion of Ukraine
But the suggestion that it could even be discussed outraged petrostates at the Bonn talks
with Saudi Arabia and the UAE leading the behind-the-scenes ructions
It was a foretaste of the enormous obstacles countries are likely to throw up to all the forms of innovative finance that are being put forward: wealth taxes
frequent flyer tolls and carbon charges on international shipping
Campaigners are demanding the release of political prisoners still held by Azerbaijan, whose status is disputed by the administration of Ilham Aliyev, the country’s authoritarian president. Protesters picketed the front of the Bonn talks to make this point.
Though technically a democracy, Azerbaijan is in effect an autocracy with little functioning political opposition, little media or civil society freedom, and a poor record on human rights. Corruption is rife, with the country regularly coming near the bottom of the Transparency International global index.
They contested for a place in the Final Four last season
but now they have to fight through the Qualifiers
ANTALYA (Turkiye) - The Basketball Champions League field will be set at the end of this week
as 24 teams fight for the last four tickets to the Regular Season
The Qualification Round includes four tournaments
held at the Gloria Sports Arena in Turkiye
with the same format as in the previous editions of the Basketball Champions League Qualifiers
Four teams will play the Quarter-Finals round
MoraBanc Andorra from Spain take on Windrose Giants Antwerp from Belgium in the Quarter-Finals
with the winner moving into the Semis against the German powerhouse Telekom Baskets Bonn
Spartak Office Shoes from Serbia face off with Uniclub Casino - Juventus from Lithuania
Whoever wins that battle will play against Banco di Sardegna Sassari in the Semis
Telekom Baskets Bonn have played the Regular Season five times so far
culminating with their incredible run to the BCL championship in 2023
Banco di Sardegna Sassari have played in seven seasons of the competition
their best result coming back in season one
as they made the Quarter-Finals of the BCL in 2017
Windrose Giants Antwerp have had two BCL campaigns
reaching and hosting the Final Four in 2019
Uniclub Casino - Juventus made the Regular Season twice
MoraBanc Andorra have a star studded lineup
but perhaps the name to follow is Jerrick Harding
the lefty guard who averaged 20.8 points per game with Nymburk in the BCL in 2021-22
Banco di Sardegna Sassari brought a change of scenery for one of the best guards in the French league over the past four seasons
Justin Bibbins is coming to the island after a season with 15.2 points and 5.1 assists per game with Nanterre 92
Spartak Office Shoes have put together a strong roster to chase a first ever BCL campaign
and Kaza Kajami-Keane could be their go-to guy after leading Niners Chemnitz to the FIBA Europe Cup title as the Final MVP
Uniclub Casino - Juventus have a player on their roster who is absolutely a BCL legend
Gediminas Orelik was probably the second most important player for Banvit as they reached the Final Four in the first BCL season
and now he's set for a return at 34 years of age
Telekom Baskets Bonn once again went through a lot of changes
a certified double-double machine in the middle
Windrose Giants Antwerp's 21-year-old point guard deserves a mention
Jo Van Buggenhout is entering his second season with Antwerp
and he already had respectable numbers in his first run
7.8 points and 4.9 assists per game while playing just under 24 minutes
Expect a bigger role for him this time around
With resolution V/1, the Conference welcomed and adopted the Bonn Declaration for a Planet Free of Harm from Chemicals as an integral part of the Framework
The integral text of the Bonn Declaration set out in annex I to resolution V/1 is given below:
during the high-level segment of the fifth session of the International Conference on Chemicals Management
to strengthen action to tackle the crisis of pollution from chemicals and waste
Pollution is the world’s largest risk factor for disease and premature death
with pollution from chemicals contributing to millions of those deaths
The sound management of chemicals and waste is essential for achieving the goals of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
Chemical pollution jeopardizes sustainable development; the market and non-market cost of inaction could be as high as 10 per cent of the global gross domestic product
[1] Chemical pollution hinders the enjoyment of a clean
healthy and sustainable environment and of the right to a safe and healthy working environment
The impacts of chemical pollution disproportionally affect people living in poverty
Indigenous Peoples and other groups in vulnerable situations
Chemicals often have impacts on human health
Gender equality can support the sound management of chemicals and waste.3
climate change and biodiversity loss are closely interrelated and need to be addressed in an integrated manner
The sound management of chemicals and waste will contribute significantly to the achievement of the climate objectives of the Paris Agreement and the goals and targets of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework
and will thereby assure the long-term integrity of vital ecosystem services and their productive capacity.4
Annual global chemical sales were projected to double between 2017 and 2030
[2] The impacts of chemical pollution are higher in countries with limited chemicals management capacity.5
The global goal of achieving the sound management of chemicals by 2020 was not met
despite efforts made under several global agreements and guidelines
the international community adopted the Strategic Approach to International Chemicals Management (Strategic Approach) to strengthen the coherence and synergies between existing relevant international instruments
The Strategic Approach provided an international multisectoral and multi-stakeholder platform for voluntary partnerships and cooperative initiatives.6
The sound management of chemicals and waste requires urgent action across all sectors of society and the economy
It should promote a just transition worldwide
in line with the principles as set out in the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development
taking into account regional and national circumstances and capabilities in terms of availability of skills
as well as countries’ respective sustainable development priorities.7
We therefore endorse the Global Framework on Chemicals – For a Planet Free of Harm from Chemicals and Waste
reflects our unwavering shared commitment to strengthening action towards the sound management of chemicals and waste
building on the lessons from and cooperative efforts under the Strategic Approach.8
We will prevent exposure to harmful chemicals
and enhance the safe management of such chemicals where they are needed
We will actively promote and support transitions to circular economies
including through the development of safe chemical and non-chemical alternatives and substitutes that protect health and the environment and lead to reduced waste
In accordance with United Nations Environment Assembly resolution 4/8 on sound management of chemicals and waste
we will strengthen our coordination and cooperation efforts at all levels to enhance coherence and complementarity in the chemicals and waste sectors
including through integrating and mainstreaming the sound management of chemicals and waste in national development plans
domestic budgets and relevant sectoral policies. 10
We will actively promote research and innovation for the development of safe and sustainable chemicals
including solutions coming from Indigenous Peoples and traditional knowledge systems.11
We are committed to strengthening capacity-building
technology transfer on mutually agreed terms
regional and international development cooperation and assistance
as well as from the private sector and philanthropy.12
We are committed to the effective and efficient management of chemicals and waste through accountability
and access to information on chemicals relating to the health and safety of humans and the environment
as well as inclusive and meaningful participation that enables multisectoral and multi-stakeholder collaboration.
We will engage in the international efforts currently under way to establish a science policy panel to contribute further to the sound management of chemicals and waste and to prevent pollution
as well as to develop an international legally binding instrument on plastic pollution
We invite United Nations entities and other relevant international organizations
including the International Labour Organization
the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the World Trade Organization
to strengthen their role in generating reliable chemicals- and waste-related data
and to facilitate relevant action and collaboration based on scientific evidence
We further invite the governing bodies of those organizations
in accordance with their respective mandates
to strengthen their cooperation and coordination to support the Global Framework on Chemicals – For a Planet Free of Harm from Chemicals and Waste
and to integrate its goals into their programmes of work and budgets
We consider the active leadership
commitment and partnership roles of the private sector and industry throughout chemical value and supply chains essential to the success of the Global Framework on Chemicals – For a Planet Free of Harm from Chemicals and Waste
We strongly encourage efforts to significantly strengthen investment by the private sector and industry in the implementation of robust life-cycle management
due diligence and resource efficiency policies and measures for a just transition
thereby creating business and growth opportunities
We recognize that inclusive and meaningful participation of and progressive action by all relevant stakeholders across all sectors will be essential for achieving the strategic objectives and targets of the Global Framework on Chemicals – For a Planet Free of Harm from Chemicals and Waste and all the Sustainable Development Goals.17
We note General Assembly resolution 76/300 of 28 July 2022 on the human right to a clean
and its importance for the promotion of human well-being and the full enjoyment of all human rights.18
We are determined to reach our vision of a planet free of harm from chemicals and waste for a safe
to implementing the Global Framework on Chemicals – For a Planet Free of Harm from Chemicals and Waste to increase global ambition and action
including: (a) Protecting and respecting human rights for the benefit of present and future generations; (b) Developing and adopting the necessary national chemicals and waste frameworks
legislation and action plans to improve the management and control of pollution from chemicals and waste; (c) Enhancing national action that supports the implementation
of other existing relevant chemicals- and waste-related United Nations multilateral agreements
standards and commitments; (d) Enhancing the safe production of food
minimizing the adverse impacts of pesticides on health and the environment; (e) Protecting human health
particularly the health of women and children
with special attention to early childhood; (f) Promoting decent
healthy and sustainable work throughout value and supply chains; (g) Strengthening sustainable
adequate and accessible long-term financing from all sources so that no one is left behind; (h) Strengthening the development and provision of safe and sustainable chemicals with reduced adverse impacts for downstream industry users
workers and consumers; (i) Enhancing cooperation to combat the continued illegal traffic of hazardous chemicals and waste
[1] Global Chemicals Outlook II: From Legacies to Innovative Solutions: Implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (United Nations Environment Programme
Download the text of the Bonn Declaration
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Climate diplomats have finished another two weeks of intense negotiations in the German city of Bonn
discussing global efforts to cut emissions and protect people from climate hazards
Developed and developing countries were locked in a bitter struggle over who should provide the trillions of dollars required to tackle climate change across the global south
This issue cast a shadow over wider proceedings
Discussions of everything from assessing climate adaptation
to carrying forward the outcomes from last year’s “stocktake” in Dubai
Nations are expected to reach an agreement at COP29 in Baku
global climate-finance goal that will come into play after 2025.
The COP29 presidency has highlighted this as one of its priorities, along with technical issues concerning “Article 6” carbon markets
suggesting the months ahead will be challenging
Last year’s UN climate talks in Dubai secured the first-ever COP agreement to curb fossil fuels
Yet many delegates in Bonn were frustrated that negotiations were still not reckoning with the need to ramp up global climate ambition
Carbon Brief gives an overview of the key outcomes and disputes at the 60th biannual sessions of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) subsidiary bodies (SB60)
Climate finance was top of the agenda in Bonn
The issue is particularly urgent this year
as countries are expected to agree on a new global climate finance goal in Baku
Negotiations took place against a bleak financial backdrop
Many rich nations have been cutting their aid budgets
even as developing countries struggle with debt that makes spending on climate action harder
finance is the “great enabler of climate action”
“Developed” countries – including western Europe, the US, Japan and a handful of others – are obliged to provide finance under the Paris Agreement
They support climate projects in developing countries
However, these nations have fallen short on their commitments. In particular, they missed the $100bn annual target that they pledged to meet by 2020.
By the end of COP29, all the parties must agree on a “new collective quantified goal” (NCQG) to guide the provision of climate finance
This goal is supposed to replace the $100bn target after 2025
Progress on negotiating the NCQG has been slow
Nations have disagreed on almost every aspect of the new target
including the amount of money that should be provided
who should receive it and what kind of funds should be included
The main dividing lines are between the developed countries that have traditionally been obliged to provide finance and the developing countries who are eligible to receive it
country groupings have different priorities
The interactive table below captures some of this complexity
there were four sessions of the work programme
as well as a “technical expert dialogue” where experts and governments exchanged views on the goal
In the first week, parties asked co-chairs to “streamline” the text, resulting in an updated “input paper”
with a somewhat slimmed-down 45 pages.
After more submissions, another text
was released as the weekend drew to a close
the text essentially remained a summary of all the proposals on the table – including many that directly contradicted each other
As the last meeting came to a close on the second Tuesday, deep divisions remained between the parties. Numerous developed countries said the text was “unbalanced” and asked for sections to be deleted.
Developed-country parties including the US, the EU and Australia said they were frustrated by the other parties’ unwillingness to accommodate their inputs
One of the major disputes was over the “quantum” of climate finance – that is
the amount of money that would be put towards the new goal.
(The Arab Group provided more detail
suggesting that $441bn could come from public funds – including taxes on arms companies – and the remainder “mobilised” from other funding streams.)
They have also called for “arrears” from the $100bn goal
to make up for the two years in which the target was missed
the EU and other developed countries have been hesitant to propose specific financial targets
The only exception is what the US described as its “quantum” proposal
which was that the target should be “from a floor of $100bn” – the bare minimum set by the Paris Agreement itself
developed countries have sought to focus the talks on the many “layers” of finance that they see making up the final goal
They emphasise that this needs to be agreed before a number can be picked.
These groups have stressed the importance of an expansive goal that includes money “mobilised” from the private sector
the reform of multilateral development banks (MDBs) and even domestic spending within countries
developing countries broadly want to keep the talks tightly focused on money channelled from the public coffers of developed countries and given to developing countries.
Liliam Chagas
the head of the Brazilian delegation in Bonn
explained to Carbon Brief that G77 countries want to see these negotiations between national governments focusing on funding streams that are within their power to provide:
the task is so big that we must put everything [in]’ – other layers – but the other layers we don’t control.”
Another stumbling block within the negotiations is the issue of expanding the “donor base”. The group of developed countries that is currently responsible for providing funds to developing countries wants wealthy, high-emitting – but still “developing” – countries
The EU has suggested that contributor status could be based on a combination of “economic conditions” and emissions or membership of institutions, such as the G20 and the OECD. Switzerland even proposed it could be based on which countries have space programmes
The G77 and China group of developing countries
has been firm in its position that developed countries have committed under the Paris Agreement to provide climate finance to developing countries.
Michai Robertson, a climate-finance negotiator with AOSIS
told Carbon Brief that such fundamental differences of opinion were preventing any progress:
“[Developed countries] have connected the whole quantum to who’s contributing
He pointed out that it was highly unlikely countries would reach a consensus in which a handful of developing countries agree to provide climate finance
Further disagreements exist around the timescale of the new goal
which countries should be the primary recipients of the money and even how to define “climate finance”
developed countries all use different metrics to measure how much finance they provide
leading to widespread mistrust in the figures
that’s important – but making sure we understand exactly what we’re counting is probably even more important
Parties identified more common ground around the issues of improving countries’ access to finance and updating the Paris Agreement’s “enhanced transparency framework” in order to effectively report on climate finance
Most of the major issues were viewed as too important to be resolved without direct input from ministries
which will take place in the run up to COP29.
“The G7, Ministerial on Climate Action and UN General Assembly are some of the opportunities in the next few months for leaders to have frank conversations that will be necessary to move beyond entrenched positions,” Joe Thwaites
a senior advocate for international climate finance at the Natural Resources Defence Council
One issue raised by negotiators Carbon Brief spoke with in Bonn was that several major donor countries face changes of government in the coming months, bringing potential disruption to climate finance plans. In the US, a second term for Donald Trump could even lead to withdrawal from international climate action
the NCQG co-chairs said they would produce a new “input paper” ahead of the next meeting of the work programme – asking negotiators to propose some compromises
a separate but very much related issue in Bonn was Article 2.1c of the Paris Agreement
This calls for “financial flows” in general to be made consistent with cutting emissions and “climate-resilient development”
Alessandra Sgobbi
head of the climate finance unit at the European Commission
explained at a press briefing early in the talks how she saw Article 2.1c:
“My personal opinion [is] that means that we should be heading to a time when we actually don’t talk about climate finance any more because everything is actually supporting countries and companies and individuals in meeting climate neutrality and climate resilient objectives.”
In Bonn, the Sharm el-Sheikh dialogue provided space to discuss this issue.
it also related directly to the broadly developed-country notion in NCQG negotiations that the goal should incorporate all kinds of finance – and potentially discourage investment in fossil fuels.
interpret Article 2.1c as a way to distract attention from developed countries’ responsibilities to provide climate finance
Groups such as the LMDCs and the Arab Group
have been particularly resistant to discussing the issue
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Discussions of “loss and damage” – the unavoidable harm caused by climate disasters – have taken centre stage at climate negotiations in recent years
At COP28, a new fund was launched to help developing countries struggling with loss and damage. This was viewed as a great victory after years of pressure from climate-vulnerable nations in the global south
With the fund set up and attention turning to the new, post-2025 climate finance target – the NCQG – loss and damage was less prominent in the Bonn discussions
one of the many sticking points in the discussion of the NCQG was developing countries’ insistence that there should be a separate “window” specifically earmarked for loss and damage
as well as funds for mitigation and adaptation
there was a clear split between developed and developing countries on this topic.
With the money flowing into the newly created loss and damage fund still far below the annual needs of developing countries
these parties wanted to ensure there is a formal target for this type of climate finance
A joint document submitted by the LDCs and AOSIS emphasised that
the money for this loss and damage “sub-goal” in the NCQG should predominantly come from public and grant-based money
developed countries argue that loss and damage finance is not part of the NCQG’s mandate
they say that including it within the target will simply stretch existing resources thinner
The question of loss and damage finance is one of the many NCQG issues that has been deferred until COP29
with parties unable to find any compromise in Bonn
Meanwhile, during the Bonn talks the World Bank’s board of executive directors announced that it had approved the bank’s role as host for the loss and damage fund
Many developed countries and activists have been sceptical about the World Bank’s role in the new fund
In order for the bank to be finally confirmed at host
it will need to satisfy conditions laid out at COP28 that were designed to accommodate these concerns – such as allowing direct access to the fund by developing countries in times of need
Other relevant processes in Bonn included the third phase of the Glasgow Dialogue
which focused on encouraging coordination between the various loss and damage institutions that have already been established
Parties also agreed on the “terms of reference” for an upcoming review of the Warsaw International Mechanism for loss and damage
The issue of climate adaptation featured across multiple strands of the Bonn negotiations
Much of the tension in these talks came back to the question of climate finance
They were ultimately unsuccessful in this push
demands for developed countries to provide climate finance continued to be a live issue throughout the negotiations in Bonn
Among the major adaptation-related issues discussed at Bonn was the UAE-Belém work programme on “indicators” – a two-year effort that was also agreed in the GGA negotiations.
“Indicators” could include any measures that are relevant for climate adaptation – from the area of land available for food production to the number of climate-related deaths
Many are already available and used in other contexts
but this work involves identifying a set that can be applied globally under the GGA.
Negotiators were meant to discuss the “modalities” of this programme in Bonn
which must be organised before the programme can begin its technical work
There was frustration among some parties and delegates that little progress was being made on these
given it was expected to be a relatively straightforward part of the programme
Developing countries raised the issue of finance throughout, wanting to include it as one of the key indicators. Ugandan negotiator Adonia Ayebare
told Carbon Brief that their focus on finance in these negotiations was straightforward:
there’s nothing that can happen from a developing country’s perspective…It’s in the Paris Agreement
The argument goes that dealing with adaptation cannot be separated from the urgent need for investment in adaptation – which has been severely lacking. The most recent UN analysis found that developing countries’ annual adaptation financial needs were 10-18 times greater than the public funds they received from developed countries in 2021
Another major divergence was the question of which organisation should be charged with “mapping” existing adaptation indicators. Developed parties, such as the US, the EU and Japan, wanted this to be handled by the Adaptation Committee
but G77 countries broadly wanted it to be handled by a newly formed “expert group”
In the end, another compromise was found, with a footnote in the final text that left different options open for future talks
It said negotiators would consider the “Adaptation Committee and/or an ad hoc expert group and/or expert groups”
The other notable strand of adaptation negotiations at Bonn focused on countries’ national adaptation plans (NAPs)
NAPs allow countries to plan for climate impacts
but an assessment of them has been repeatedly delayed
but the GGA envisages comprehensive NAP coverage by 2030
as developed countries say they need money not only to implement NAPs
but to actually put them together in the first place
In the end, following disputes over the role of private finance in adaptation and the long delays in receiving funds for NAP production, negotiators settled on a lengthy, seven-page “informal note” that included issues both developed and developing countries disagreed with
This too will be taken up by negotiators at COP29 in November
but unlike the “draft conclusions” on indicators and the GGA
its status as an “informal note” means it carries less weight and is further from any legal decision that would be agreed in Baku
Jeffrey Qi, a policy advisor with the International Institute for Sustainable Development’s (IISD) resilience programme
“Countries will find it rather challenging to streamline this text in the first week of Baku
especially when there are many elements they find uncomfortable…A lot of time will be spent on repeating the same positions again and again hoping for flexibility and compromise.”
Other negotiations also covered adaptation
such as the “matters relating to the least developed countries” and the “Nairobi work programme”
Parties in the mitigation ambition and implementation work programme (MWP) were unable to come to an agreement on draft conclusions at Bonn
due to disagreements around whether there should be a procedural versus substantive outcome
(At Bonn in 2023 similar debates arose
becoming one of the key areas of contention at the talks
The MWP’s inclusion in the agenda was one of the sticking points that led it to not even be agreed until the day before the two-week session was due to close.)
The MWP was adopted at COP27 in Sharm-el-Sheikh and is expected to run until 2026
when a decision will be made about the extension of its work.
Ahead of the start of the wider Bonn session, the third “global dialogue and investment-focused event” under the work programme was held in the city between 27-29 May, focused on “Cities: buildings and urban systems“.
Informal consultations then began on 4 June with co-facilitators Kay Harrison (New Zealand) and Carlos Fuller (Belize) inviting parties to share their views on substantive elements they would like addressed under the programme and its outcomes. According to Third World Network (TWN)
divergence among parties quickly became clear.
Much of the disagreement within the work programme focused on its mandate, in particular with regard to the outcome of the “global stocktake” (GST) that was finalised at COP28 and called
for countries to “transition away” from fossil fuels
Paragraph 186 of the GST outcome document “invites the relevant work programmes and constituted bodies under or serving the Paris Agreement to integrate relevant outcomes of the first global stocktake in planning their future work
the Like-Minded Developing Countries (LMDC)
noted that this paragraph also contains the caveat that GST outcomes should be applied “in line with [the] mandates” of programmes
they argued that this does not apply to the MWP
and opposed the GST being reflected in the decision text.
Speaking on a panel following the first week, David Knecht, program manager for energy and climate justice at Swiss NGO Fastenaktion
said it was very important to unblock the MWP
given it was the only agenda item explicitly focused on mitigation
“We wish that the mitigation work programme can also contribute to the implementation of the global stocktake elements
so that the mitigation work programme can start to deliver to its potential.”
Other disagreements emerged around the appropriate relationship between the MWP and nationally determined contributions (NDCs)
In a statement, Fernanda Carvalho
global policy manager for climate and energy practice at WWF International
said there needed to be a “dramatic change of pace on the mitigation work programme and on discussions related to nationally determined contributions”
“Discussions on mitigation in Bonn – or the lack of them – are completely disconnected from a sad reality: the window to 1.5C is closing fast
we need to collectively reduce emissions by 43% by 2030 and 65% by 2035 in relation to 2019 levels
That demands much stronger nationally determined contributions in 2025
backed up by solid technical and financial support.”
The LMDCs, African Group and Arab Group stressed that the MWP should not impose any targets on countries, arguing instead that the objective of the programme was to facilitate dialogues, TWN reported
New targets through the inclusion of key messages would go beyond the mandate of the MWP and place further burdens on developing countries
AOSIS pointed to the urgency of the need to mitigate the impact of climate change
instead insisting that there should be “strong outcomes” from the MWP.
These disagreements continued through the informal consultations on 6 and 8 June. By this point, there was general agreement to continue the discussion on “improvement of future global dialogues and the investment focused events”, noted TWN.
On 12 June, the co-chairs presented a draft conclusions text and an informal note produced under their own authority.
LMDCs, the Arab group and others refused to even engage with the documents, arguing that Harrison and Fuller had not been mandated to produce them, according to ENB
several parties highlighted their disappointment with how the negotiations had been conducted
including calling into question the neutrality of the co-facilitators.
The divides between countries targeting substantive and those who preferred a strictly procedural decision ran across both weeks
ultimately leading to the failure to agree draft conclusions.
Within ENB’s “in the corridor” section, it quoted a seasoned delegate who quipped: “To speak about a mitigation work programme for this many hours and still not come out with a definition of our own mandate…well
there’s got to be some kind of award for that.”
progress stalled once again in the just transition work programme (JTWP)
The JTWP was established at COP27 in Sharm el-Sheikh
there have been ongoing disagreements about the focus of the programme
Developed countries broadly view it as focused on jobs
while developing countries argue it needs to be broader.
progress was made and parties agreed on the elements of the work programme.
However, over the two weeks of Bonn the same issues re-emerged, with the TWN noting that the negotiations were “like déjà vu”
The first dialogue of the programme took place on 2-3 June
Speaking at the opening of the dialogue, Nabeer Munir (Pakistan), chair of the UN climate regime’s Subsidiary Body for Implementation (SBI) said:
“Just transition is not just about reducing carbon emissions; it is about building a future with social justice and environmental sustainability to go hand in hand…safeguarding biodiversity and ensuring [a] prosperous planet for the generations to come.”
the goal was to discuss how just transitions could be incorporated into NDCs
national adaptation plans and long term strategies.
A draft text was introduced by co-chair Marianne Karlsen (Norway) on 5 June
with parties invited to share their views.
this disagreement became increasingly entrenched
The African Group also called for the development of a work plan at COP29 later this year
with Canada subsequently arguing that it would be premature.
Speaking to Carbon Brief, Dr Leon Sealey-Huggins, senior campaigner at charity War on Want
“The creation of a work plan was a sticking point
but I think it was more a broader refusal of developed countries to agree to anything that made the JTWP more than just a talk shop or talking shop.”
Parties clashed on the “modalities” of the UAE JTWP
with different parties having different interpretations of the agreement from Dubai
Speaking to Carbon Brief, Anabella Rosemberg
senior advisor on the just transition at NGO Climate Action Network International (CAN)
explains that developed countries broadly viewed the modalities as having been set at COP28
while developing countries and civil society viewed them as a platform to be built on
“[In Bonn many developed countries argued] there’s no further clarification needed
There’s no need for adding more activities
There’s no need for knowing more about the themes
“That was not seen as sufficient…On the one side
it does look like some of the developed countries have flexed that position
realised that those two [already agree] dialogues might not be enough
they are raising concerns about funding and other issues that may make things complicated.”
Additionally, there were disagreements around language, with the G77 and China proposing that the draft conclusions “take note” rather than “welcome” the first hybrid dialogue, while the LDCs suggested “acknowledge”, noted ENB.
Speaking on a panel on 8 June, Caroline Brouillette
said momentum was lost over the first week of Bonn
she said negotiations had become a “talkshop”
simply reopening discussions on elements that were agreed in Dubai.
co-chair Kishan Kumarsingh (Trinidad and Tobago) noted that as no decision could be reached
draft procedural conclusions would be put together
parties reconvened again in the evening to try and find agreement.
This renewed push continued into 13 June. Ultimately, an agreement was reached with draft conclusions and an informal note published.
While a work plan was absent from the conclusions
the informal note included a “placeholder on the workplan for the work programme”
meaning the wording had not yet been agreed by all parties.
In a statement at the end of the two weeks
“Parties agreed to procedural conclusions in Bonn which give the Just Transition Work Programme a bit of oomph
But now they need to show up in Baku with a clear vision on how the JTWP delivers justice for people: this includes stronger and more inclusive modalities and deeper content discussions
communities and all peoples along and ensuring adequate support and international cooperation is the only way we can move fast enough to limit warming to the crucial threshold of 1.5C.”
International carbon markets under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement continued to be a hotly contested topic in Bonn
There are two forms of carbon trading under the UN system – direct country-to-country trading under Article 6.2 and a centralised international carbon market under Article 6.4
which covers relatively ill-defined “non-market approaches”.)
technical issues still need to be resolved for both of the market-based systems
This means that the centralised Article 6.4 carbon market cannot start operating
Article 6.2 and 6.4 negotiations in COP28 last year ended without agreement
meaning they were left to be picked up in Bonn
These issues included questions over how credits are authorised
how transparent trading is and the extent to which problems can be identified through a review process.
The fundamental divide is between countries that are seeking more restrictive rules to markets
which are more likely to generate real-world emissions reductions
and those that would prefer carbon trading to operate with less oversight.
(For more details of some of the key points of contention, see Carbon Brief’s coverage of COP28.)
The Azerbaijan presidency made it clear in Bonn that it would make it a priority for COP29 to finally resolve these technical issues for Article 6.
COP29 lead negotiator Yalchin Rafiyev gave a speech outlining his “vision and strategy”
in which he mentioned achieving “full functioning of Article 6” as a key focal point
He mentioned “Article 6” four times – the same frequency as the new climate finance target
Despite this focus, progress in the negotiating halls was slow and there were few concrete outcomes from the Article 6 negotiations. Jonathan Crook, policy expert on global carbon markets at Carbon Market Watch
“Mostly, the outcome on 6.2 and 6.4 is to forward the texts for Baku
So there are still big issues to resolve even if the tone was more constructive here
there was some progress on a couple of issues within Article 6
One recurring concern in Article 6 talks had been whether “emissions avoidance” activities can be used to generate credits that can then be traded
this would mean producing credits by not undertaking an activity that produces emissions
The talks in Bonn saw a resolution to this issue
parties had broadly decided that emissions avoidance would not be eligible to generate credits under either Article 6.2 or 6.4
However, when a new negotiating text emerged on Wednesday morning, it did not reflect this decision, Injy Johnstone of Oxford Net Zero
“Resolving this inconsistency took up the bulk of negotiation time on Wednesday and
explicit text was produced and agreed to by all – notably taking this perennial issue off the agenda before Baku whilst also giving a clear signal back to the market.”
Emissions avoidance will be reconsidered in 2028
when parties reassess the mechanism in its entirety
countries will not be able to trade credits produced this way under Article 6.2 or 6.4
There was also some movement on the issue of confidentiality. As it stands, under Article 6.2 countries can classify information regarding their carbon trading as confidential if they choose to, without needing to justify their decision
Some parties have been trying to tighten up this system so there is more transparency
for example by defining when information can be kept private
and reporting on cases where information is being hidden for no clear reason
with the text forwarded to COP29 requesting the UNFCCC secretariat to produce a “specific code of conduct for Article 6 technical expert review teams
for treating and reviewing information identified as confidential by participating parties”
this code of conduct would still need to be approved by all parties
Overall, Trishant Dev, a climate change programme officer specialising in Article 6 at the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) in India
“Movement on some issues has led to a lighter agenda for Baku
there are conflicting views on some substantial matters
and attempts to have an agreement that satisfies all parties may dilute resulting guidelines on these matters.”
It also included an unprecedented commitment by countries to “transition away from fossil fuels” in a “just
These are the kind of actions that will be required if the world is to collectively meet the temperature goal of the Paris Agreement
one of the main points of contention at the talks in Bonn was how to follow up on these decisions
Parties were given space to do so in the “UAE dialogue on implementing the global stocktake outcomes”
predominantly between developed and developing countries
Developed country groups such as the EU and the EIG
argued that these discussions should focus on all aspects of the global stocktake
in a reflection of wider disputes within the negotiations at Bonn
many developing countries wanted the talks to centre around climate finance
They argued that it would not be possible to cut emissions unless they were provided with sufficient money to aid their transitions
The key groups making this case were the LMDCs – which includes several large
high-emitting countries and fossil-fuel producers – as well as the African Group
Developing country parties made an argument grounded in the text of the global stocktake. Paragraph 97 of the text
which “decides” to establish the UAE dialogue
is placed under the section of the report relating to “finance”
In the end, in their discussions of the practical elements – or “modalities” – of the dialogue, parties settled on simply “taking note” of an “informal note” prepared by the SB60 co-facilitators
They stated that this note “does not represent consensus”
and parties will now submit their views ahead of more discussions on the matter at COP29
These disputes mirrored similar ones that took place in the mitigation work programme negotiations. (See: Mitigation.)
developed countries wanted to talk about cutting emissions and specifically moving away from fossil fuels
while some developing countries wanted to keep discussions focused on finance
These issues were alluded to in the closing plenary
with developed-country representatives accusing other groups of “blocking progress” and warning that the “next few years will be the make or break” for the Paris Agreement goal of limiting warming to 1.5C
Tom Evans, a senior policy advisor focusing on climate diplomacy at E3G
tells Carbon Brief that the UN climate talks are “missing spaces” to discuss the ambitions laid out in the global stocktake outcomes:
“Since COP26 we’ve seen an explosion of activities
workshops and dialogues at the UNFCCC all aimed at trying to improve the implementation of the Paris Agreement
these processes could be really useful ways to hold governments accountable to their commitments
But there’s been a concerted push back by many parties who feel this is overreaching – and even seeing it as an attempt to rewrite the bottom-up
He adds that addressing the challenge of “implementation” within the negotiations is likely to be a key battleground at COP29
These discussions took place in the context of the approaching deadline for countries to submit new climate plans under the Paris Agreement, termed nationally determined contributions (NDCs)
As it stands, the world is on track for around 2.7C of warming under current plans
which are expected to be more comprehensive than previous pledges
are also meant to bring the world closer to the Paris Agreement target of “well below 2C
while pursuing efforts to limit the increase to 1.5C”
The official deadline for parties to submit new NDCs is 10 February 2025
there are fundamental differences of opinion between parties about the kind of ambition that should be set out in this new round
Many developing countries have climate plans that depend on them receiving sufficient finance from developed countries – which they argue has not happened so far.
Moreover, these nations, and many climate justice activists, say developed countries have a responsibility to cut emissions far more drastically than developing countries, to reflect their historic contribution to climate change
Meena Raman, head of the climate change programme at the Third World Network
told a press conference on the first day of the talks in Bonn:
“We will want to see whether developed countries
acknowledge their responsibility and would commit in their NDCs to phase out fossil fuels…They have to put their words into meaning.”
The demand for more ambition from developed countries specifically was reflected in a request by Bolivia
to add an extra agenda item to the talks in Bonn
This would have focused on the “immediate and urgent” action required by developed countries to achieve net-zero emissions by 2030 and “net-negative emissions thereafter”
(The item did not make it onto the agenda agreed at Bonn.)
While no nations have yet come forward with new NDCs, a side event at Bonn saw negotiators from the “troika” of past, present and future COP presidencies – the UAE, Azerbaijan and Brazil – commit to “leading by example” by updating their plans as soon as possible
COP29 representative Rovshan Mirzayev said up to 10 other countries would also be submitting new NDCs around COP29
When challenged by civil-society representatives at the event on the issue of setting “1.5C-aligned” NDCs
the three representatives shied away from mentions of moving away from fossil fuels
All three troika members produce large amounts of oil and gas
and have not signalled any intention to wind down their fossil-fuel sectors
attention is turning to COP29 host Azerbaijan
like its predecessor the United Arab Emirates
The country is planning to expand its gas operations, with President Ilham Aliyev saying the country’s fossil fuel reserves were “a gift of the gods”, according to Politico.
Because of its role in the oil and gas industry, being a former Soviet bloc country and sitting between the east and the west, Mukhtar Babayev, the minister of ecology for Azerbaijan and COP29 president designate, has looked to position the country as the crossroads of the world, an interview with the Guardian noted.
COP29 will take place amid a period of high geopolitical tension. In addition, Azerbaijan has already drawn criticism for media crackdowns
with Human Rights Watch reporting the country had arrested or sentenced at least 25 journalists and activists in the past year.
senior advisor on the just transition at CAN says:
“The mood for cooperation going into COP is a very difficult one
multiple elections still coming and the multilateralism across the board that is under attack
the extent to which we are able to maintain this line of conversation from governments that today are hardly able to agree on anything without going into a lowest common denominator approach to save the process
which is something that CAN could not accept
It’s a very difficult balancing act.”
Efforts will continue over the coming months to lay the groundwork for COP29. This will include further work from the COP presidencies “Troika”, made up of the hosts of COP28, COP29 and COP30. Collectively, they launched the Roadmap to Mission 1.5C in April.
The spotlight will continue to be on finance
with the importance of the new global climate finance goal in Baku hanging over preparations.
In a statement at the end of Bonn, Alden Meyer
it will take hard work by ministers and leaders over the next several months to lay the groundwork for the political agreements that will make COP29 in Baku a success
We must create the conditions that will drive high ambition in the next round of national emissions reduction pledges due by early next year to give us a fighting chance to keep the 1.5C Paris temperature limitation goal in reach as is needed to avert even more devastating climate impacts than those people are already experiencing all across the world.”
Q&A: Nations agree carbon-pricing system to steer shipping towards net-zero
Analysis: 95% of countries miss UN deadline to submit 2035 climate pledges
Analysis: Why the $300bn climate-finance goal is even less ambitious than it seems
COP29: Key outcomes for food, forests, land and nature at the UN climate talks in Baku
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Lower Conference Room and Atrium of the Altes Abgeordneten-Hochhaus building (AAH) at the United Nations premises (UN Campus) Platz der United Nations 1
Participants: invited diplomatic representations and international organizations in Germany
organized in conjunction with the sessions of the UNFCCC Subsidiary Bodies
has gained recognition as an interactive event to disseminate the activities and work of the UN agencies based in Bonn
To continue such engagements UNDRR is organizing the UN Open House 2024
on behalf of the United Nations entities in Bonn
providing again the opportunity for engagement and collaboration between the diplomatic community and international organizations in Germany with UN agencies in Bonn
developing a shared understanding of programmes and activities of the 25 United Nations Agencies that are based in Bonn
representing 25 countries and 14 UN agencies
the share of female participants was 47 per cent
group photo (country representatives and UN agency heads)
participation list and further information on the event can be found on this page
For any enquiries, please contact [email protected]
The photos from the event can be accessed here
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Police officers stand next to a hole in the fence at Cologne/Bonn Airport, Germany, Wednesday July 24, 2024. Climate activists have caused an interruption to air traffic at Cologne/Bonn Airport. (dpa via AP)
Aircraft from various airlines and companies are parked at Cologne/Bonn Airport, Germany, Wednesday July 24, 2024. Climate activists have caused an interruption to air traffic at Cologne/Bonn Airport. (Thomas Banneyer/dpa via AP)
A police car is parked at Cologne/Bonn Airport, Germany, Wednesday July 24, 2024. Climate activists have caused an interruption to air traffic at Cologne/Bonn Airport. (Thomas Banneyer/dpa via AP)
BERLIN (AP) — Climate activists glued themselves to the ground at Cologne-Bonn Airport in western Germany on Wednesday, forcing officials to suspend flights for a few hours, authorities said.
Police said five people glued themselves to a taxiway at the airport early in the morning, German news agency dpa reported. Flights were suspended for about three hours from about 5:45 a.m. while officers worked to remove the protesters.
The airport said that 31 flights were canceled and six had to be diverted.
The group is demanding that the German government negotiate and sign an international agreement on a global exit from the use of oil, gas and coal by 2030.
The bill, which still requires approval by lawmakers, foresees punishment ranging up to a two-year prison sentence for people who intentionally intrude on airside areas of airports such as taxiways or runways, endanger civil aviation, or enable someone else to. So far, such intrusions can only draw a fine. A sentence of up to five years would be possible in some cases.
Activists portrayed the Cologne-Bonn incident as one of several protests or attempted protests across Europe.
At Helsinki Airport, a handful of protesters blocked the main check-in area for about 30 minutes, but police said the demonstration caused no delays to flights or other disruption.
At Oslo’s main Gardermoen airport, three activists managed to enter the runway area early Wednesday morning, waving banners and disrupting air traffic for about half an hour just before 6 a.m. Police said there were no major flight delays.
but the 2023 BCL champions pulled away behind a magnificent fourth quarter run
MIES (Switzerland) - Four games were played on Tuesday in Week 3 of the Basketball Champions League Regular Season
with the most interesting one taking place in Germany
AEK won the BCL in front of nearly 20,000 fans in Athens
and they have chased that feeling ever since
Telekom Baskets Bonn stunned the continent by claiming the spiky trophy
and their faithful fans are now expecting a similar run in Season 9 of this competition
The two former champions delivered highlight after highlight for three quarters in front of the packed stands in Bonn
it's a young team with many guys playing first time in Europe
but one thing we cannot say is that these guys are not mentally tough
They have shown multiple times how strong they are mentally
we had moments where opponents took over the game
but we came back," Bonn head coach Roel Moors said
Darius McGhee led the charge for the hosts as they torched AEK's defense with a massive 34-point haul in the final stanza
AEK could only get 15 points up in that period
but also ending up with a mountain to climb if they want the tiebreaker over Bonn at the end of Gameday 6
McGhee came off the bench and had 23 points on five three-pointers
with 5 assists and 2 steals also to his name
Thomas Kennedy made all six of his field goals for 16 points with 8 rebounds
while Sam Griesel was the key factor with 15 points
as Bonn were a +28 team with him on the floor
AEK got 18 points from CJ Bryce and looked solid for three quarters
but their worst quarter of the season so far left a bitter taste
and so are Maccabi and VEF in that same group
as the Israelis picked up their first win in this competition
VEF
BONN
MRG
AEK
Amin Stevens did a bit of everything with 16 points and 8 rebounds for Maccabi
VEF Riga were without their leader Dairis Bertans
and even though they had a brief seven-point lead in the third quarter
they will probably be happy with the final margin
as they were also down by 13 with just four minutes to play
Issuf Sanon was their best player in this one
Karsiyaka 84-74 Saint-Quentin Basket-BallWith all the talks about the youngsters in the BCL
Errick McCollum decided to remind everybody that the veterans still got it
The 36-year-old Karsiyaka guard scored 12 points in the first quarter alone
then finished with 21 while also dishing out a team-high 6 assists
as the Turkish side picked up their first win of the season
With Sean McDermott suffering a tough injury over the weekend
coach Ufuk Sarica needed somebody to step up
The former Filou Oostende star had 18 points with 6 rebounds as a starter
Jerome Robinson scored 18 for Saint-Quentin
while Nolan Traore had 10 of his 11 points in the first half
Bertram Derthona Basket had a near perfect Regular Season
but lost the tiebreaker over a Spanish team in the battle for a direct flight to the Round of 16
they don't want to repeat the same mistake
but also built a gigantic lead in the head to head with the Spaniards
The Italians reached triple digits en route to a 17-point win
Arturs Strautins was right next to him with 22
as they combined for 50 points on 17-of-27 shooting
Former Derthona man Retin Obasohan was the best player for Manresa with 18 points
The Bonn Climate Change Conference saw limited progress resolving open issues related to Article 6 of the Paris Agreement
which aims to incentivize international cooperation in mitigating climate change through carbon credit market mechanisms and non-market mechanisms
Many issues remain unresolved as we approach COP29 in November 2024
Despite having hosted four negotiations and five side events on Article 6 of the Paris Agreement,1 the Bonn Climate Change Conference fell short of consensus on resolving open issues on the functioning of an international carbon credit market under the Paris Agreement
Countries failed to come to agreement on issues relating to the extent to which emission avoidance can be used to generate carbon credits
what components of Article 6's carbon credit systems should be centralized
which were highlighted in our previous alert.2
Article 6 of the Paris Agreement introduces mechanisms for international collaboration to achieve climate goals through both market (Articles 6.2 and 6.4) and non-market (Article 6.8) approaches
Article 6.2 enables countries to meet their climate targets
known as Nationally Determined Contributions ("NDCs")
through bilateral or multilateral cooperation agreements
This facilitates direct country-to-country trading of emission reduction credits
referred to as Internationally Transferred Mitigation Outcomes ("ITMOs")
Article 6.4 sets up a framework for a centralized international carbon market
facilitating the trading of emission credits among countries under the supervision of a designated Supervisory Body
This mechanism is designed to be more structured and regulated compared to the flexible approaches of Article 6.2
Unlike the mechanism in Article 6.2 that allows countries to exchange ITMOs directly through cooperation agreements
Article 6.4 provides a system of oversight to ensure that any emission credits (the so-called "A6.4ERs")
which can originate from public or private projects
and are traded within the international carbon market
and issued according to the framework established by the provisions of Article 6.4
The A6.4ERs can then be traded or used to meet NDCs
Article 6.8 promotes non-market approaches ("NMA") for countries to jointly address climate challenges through initiatives
thereby avoiding reliance solely on market mechanisms
The main takeaways from the Bonn meetings are touched upon below as we head towards the 29th session of the Conference of the Parties ("COP") to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
According to the draft conclusions presented,3 the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice ("SBSTA") concluded discussions on common nomenclatures for specific information attributes required for the reporting of annual information
The SBSTA also tasked the Secretariat with developing and maintaining a list of common nomenclatures to be used in the centralized accounting and reporting platform
The SBSTA further concluded discussions on modalities for reviewing confidential information
recommended that the COP serving as the Meeting of the Parties to the Paris Agreement ("CMA") conclude this matter
and mandated that the Secretariat establish procedures and a code of conduct for handling confidential information
The SBSTA (i) noted the ongoing work on whether ITMOs could include emission avoidance and agreed to revisit this in 2028
(ii) requested a workshop to be held before the 61st sessions of the SBSTA ("SBSTA 61") (November 2024) to discuss authorization
and (iii) agreed to continue working on the draft text for further guidance on cooperative approaches under Article 6.2
with the goal of recommending a decision at the sixth meeting of the COP serving as the Meeting of the Parties to the Paris Agreement ("CMA 6") in November 2024
The draft conclusions on Article 6.4 of the Paris Agreement4 indicate some progress
but the operationalization of a centralized carbon market has not been resolved
the SBSTA (i) noted the work undertaken on the Supervisory Body's responsibilities for the Article 6.4 mechanism
the national arrangements used by host Parties to implement the mechanism
and the inclusion of emission avoidance and conservation enhancement in Article 6.4 activities
(ii) requested a hybrid workshop before SBSTA 61 to discuss carbon credit authorization and the mechanism registry
(iii) agreed to continue working on the draft text on further guidance on the rules
and procedures for the mechanism established by Article 6.4 with the goal of recommending a decision at CMA 6
and (iv) invited Parties to contribute to the trust fund for operationalizing the Article 6.4 mechanism
The schedule released ahead of the Bonn meetings included two negotiation sessions on Article 6.8 of the Paris Agreement
the web-based NMA Platform is taking shape
and Parties have been invited to (i) notify the Secretariat of their National Focal Point5 to access the NMA Platform
(ii) submit their non-market-based approaches
and (iii) provide information on the financial
and capacity-building support available for identifying
concrete initiatives under Article 6.8 to boost the Paris goals were not particularly highlighted in the conclusions presented.6
the SBSTA called for an in-session workshop and roundtable discussions at the sixth meeting of the Glasgow Committee on NMAs in November 2024
The SBSTA also requested the inclusion of links to relevant support bodies on the NMA Platform and the integration of NMA-related activities into the broader capacity-building program for Article 6
Submissions on the progress of the first phase of the work program and recommendations for the second phase were requested by August 31
The groundwork for implementing Article 6 of the Paris Agreement was laid in Bonn
with COP29 lead negotiator Yalchin Rafiyev highlighting the full functionality of Article 6 as a key point for negotiations in Baku.7
achieving consensus among Parties on most of the key Article 6 issues proved to be elusive
especially concerning market-based approaches for achieving NDCs
because disagreements persist on whether the market-based systems should be centralized or decentralized
the Parties' discussion of the NMA Platform gained momentum
promising to advance non-market solutions in the near future
Brussels) contributed to the development of this publication
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This article is prepared for the general information of interested persons
Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome
Two weeks of UN climate negotiations in Bonn have ended
The next time parties meet will be at COP29 in Baku
they are expected to adopt a new goal for climate finance
Compared to the effects of climate change that faith groups and marginalised communities around the world are experiencing
Global climate leadership is needed now more than ever
global action and cooperation to urgently address the climate crisis is deeply inadequate
ACT member Christian Aid’s Climate Justice policy advisor comments:
The Bonn talks focussed on climate finance
This is a core element of the climate debate
as any of the goals related to green and resilient transition of the world depend on investment and access to climate finance
One of the options of the level of finance the goal needs to aim at was put forward by African States
The Africa Group of Negotiators (AGN) proposed that a USD 1.3 trillion publicly mobilized goal is needed every year to address climate change in the Global South
This number may seem high compared to the current target
USD 100 billion was a political compromise
One of the deep conflicts in the debate about climate finance is the so-called contributor base
This is the number of countries responsible for mobilizing climate finance
The reality is that many developed countries still are not contributing
the USA and Greece mobilize minimal amounts of climate finance
despite their large historic responsibility in creating emissions
member of ACT’s Climate Justice group comments:
other elements of the climate debate need attention
By the beginning of 2025 all parties should have submitted new and updated national climate plans (also called NDCs)
These plans should show what each country will do to deliver on the Paris Agreement
The debate about mitigation has been almost invisible in Bonn
as parties are still far from reaching the goal of limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius
co-chair of the ACT Alliance Climate Justice group
While the efforts of parties to develop new and more ambitious plans are important
Many of the existing plans have still not been implemented
This is largely due to lack of access to funding
The adaptation finance needs of developing countries are 10 to18 times greater than international public finance flows
There remain huge funding challenges for the Global South to enhance gender mainstreaming in their climate planning development and implementation
The plans will reflect the transition countries must go through to lower emissions
Parties unfortunately did not make any significant progress
The talks included a workshop on the Gender Action Plan
specifically on moving from plans to action in fostering gender equality in climate action
Says Elena Cedillo of the Lutheran World Federation:
Speaking at the Interfaith Liaison Committee’s press conference in Bonn
Sostina Takure of the ACT Alliance Zimbabwe Forum spoke of the challenges faced by women and girls in all their diversity and youth with regards to migration caused by the climate crisis:
Members of ACT Alliance witness daily the growing effects of the climate crisis on the most marginalized communities in the Global South; those who have done the least to contribute to life-damaging emissions
These effects can only be addressed by a strong commitment to their future by those countries with more resources
who also have a historical responsibility for the emissions that have caused the crisis
This would be climate justice at a global level
ACT Alliance Climate Justice group co-chair
Designed and built by ACW
there are currently 27 United Nations institutions based on the UN Campus
The development of Bonn as a UN location (beginning with UNHCR in 1951 and then with UNEP/CMS and many more since 1984) has been gaining momentum; there is major interest in setting up in the city
Germany provides the United Nations with some 50,000 square metres of office and conference space in the former parliamentary quarter on the banks of the Rhine
the Climate Tower and the historical Haus Carstanjen make up the Bonn UN Campus with a staff of almost a thousand
Various federal ministries provide support to help attract
accommodate and run the institutions on the campus
as well as support for UN conferences and projects in Bonn
the German Bundestag and the Federal Government support the further development and strengthening of Bonn as a UN location
The City of Bonn and Land North Rhine-Westphalia are also committed champions of Bonn’s UN Campus and the city’s international profile
Focal areas of the United Nations at the Bonn UN Campus are sustainability
the environment and climate as well as education
A further focus is currently emerging in the field of administration and personnel management
With many other renowned and internationally operating governmental and non-governmental organisations also present in the city
Bonn has evolved into an international hub for implementing the 2030 Agenda
The motto of all UN institutions based in Bonn is “Shaping a sustainable future”
They each follow this motto in line with their own objectives and priorities
the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals Action Campaign (SDG Action Campaign) works from its headquarters in Bonn to raise awareness of and support the realisation of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) around the world
it hosts the annual interactive Global Festival of Action
which does a great deal to help raise the profile of the 2030 Agenda and promote its implementation
The United Nations University (UNU) plays a central role in research
education and innovation relating to the UN Sustainability Goals
It cooperates with the University of Bonn in this area
for example in the form of joint Master’s courses
The United Nations System Staff College based in Turin runs the UNSSC Knowledge Centre for Sustainable Development in Bonn
whose courses are also open to interested parties from governments
The United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (UNRISD) focuses on transformative change in its work to implement the 2030 Agenda
The UNFCCC organises around 100 workshops and conferences in Bonn every year
and with the Climate Change Conference held in the city in 2017 (COP23)
it staged Germany’s largest ever intergovernmental conference
Bonn put itself on the map once and for all as an international conference location
The World Conference Center Bonn (WorldCCBonn) alone can host events with up to 7000 participants directly adjacent to the UN Campus
The Federal City of Bonn itself has long had a strong international profile and is home to people from more than 180 nations
Bonn: center for international cooperation and sustainable development
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© 1995 – 2025 Federal Foreign Office
As climate negotiators wrap up meetings this week in Bonn to lay the groundwork for COP29 negotiations in November
geopolitical and economic fragmentation continue to complicate multilateral climate action
and persistent inflation in major economies—during a year in which more than half the global population will vote in democratic elections—are driving uncertainty in the energy transition and making international climate action more challenging.
Yet these challenges make international cooperation doubly important
and success at COP29 will require governments to focus their efforts on a key set of objectives within the negotiations and also pursue climate action outside of the UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change) process.
Despite the challenges faced by negotiators in Bonn
COP29 is expected to feature a landmark new agreement on climate finance
calls for renewed ambition in countries’ Nationally Determined Commitments (NDCs)
and increased scrutiny of the commitments and roles of major oil and gas producers.
A year after the first Global Stocktake showed that the world is falling far short of its climate targets
eyes will be on Baku to see how governments respond
COP29 must focus on the issues most critical to achieving global climate targets and ensuring the implementation of previous COP commitments:
a critical mechanism for advancing these priorities is unavailable this year: the 2024 regional climate weeks were cancelled due to resource constraints
Regional climate weeks have become a critical instrument for generating more effective climate cooperation and for empowering countries that have historically been sidelined at global conferences and that are also the most impacted by climate change.
Each region faces a unique set of opportunities, challenges, and resources in the energy transition, and regional infrastructure solutions will be necessary to efficiently address climate change. The cancellation is especially disappointing after the COP28 negotiated decision’s landmark recognition that different regions will have different timelines and pathways toward net-zero.
While targets can be set in global negotiations
There is a risk that without opportunities to explore regional solutions and elevate the perspectives of more countries
the COP process will fail to produce durable
it is imperative that governments renew efforts to advance climate action outside of the UNFCCC process through bilateral and regional collaboration on technology development
many of the landmark accomplishments of recent COPs require such cooperation
the agreement to triple renewable energy capacity
and major technological agreements outside the negotiations
including the Carbon Management Challenge and pledge to triple nuclear energy generation.
Where shifting supply chains and deglobalization offer challenges to global climate action
they may also offer opportunities for countries to strengthen collaboration with key regional partners and to forge new partnerships
If climate action cannot adapt to fit and support new geopolitical realities
Achieving global climate targets was always going to require cooperation in the face of tension and conflict
And if the window for consensus-based action through COP is narrowed by that tension
governments must find other avenues to enhance cooperation and redefine climate action as a key piece of geopolitical and economic strategy
This may be the year to prove that it is possible.
New report finds gap between leaders and laggards on methane emissions widens, underscores importance of new regulations
As we hurtle towards another Conference of the Parties (COP)
it is only natural to reflect on the progress the global climate community has made since meeting at COP28 in Dubai last year
Whilst recent reports show significant growth in clean energy investments
There are geopolitical trends shaping the future of climate action that policymakers must take into account
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His Eminence Archbishop Elpidophoros of America celebrated the Divine Liturgy at Holy Trinity Church in Bonn
the patron saint of His Eminence Metropolitan Avgoustinos of Germany and Exarch of Central Europe
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your new go-to podcast to spice up your weekday mornings with relevant news
and behind-the-scenes from Brussels and beyond
From the economy to the climate and the EU's role in world affairs
this talk show sheds light on European affairs and the issues that impact on our daily lives as Europeans
Tune in to understand the ins and outs of European politics
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the podcast provides valuable insights into the intersection of technology and society
Europe's water is under increasing pressure
floods are taking their toll on our drinking water
Join us on a journey around Europe to see why protecting ecosystems matters
and to discover some of the best water solutions
an animated explainer series and live debate - find out why Water Matters
We give you the latest climate facts from the world’s leading source
analyse the trends and explain how our planet is changing
We meet the experts on the front line of climate change who explore new strategies to mitigate and adapt
Climate activists glued themselves to the tarmac at four German airports this morning
forcing a temporary halt to flights as part of a “relentless” campaign against fossil fuels
The Last Generation group said a total of eight activists were involved in the protests at Berlin
It follows a string of similar protests this summer
The group is demanding that the German government negotiate and sign an agreement on a global exit from the use of oil
"What is at stake right now are billions of human lives
Climate collapse is already a reality for many people,” said one of the activists in a video message from the runway
“We still have the privilege of being able to do something about it here.”
Flights were suspended at Cologne-Bonn after two people were reported to have attached themselves to the asphalt
Police said a hole was found in an airport fence
Flights also were halted for about an hour at Nuremberg
two people who had attached themselves to the ground were removed and detained
Last Generation (Letzte Generation) last month staged protests at Cologne-Bonn Airport and Frankfurt Airport
which significantly disrupted passenger flights
an overnight protest by climate activists at Leipzig/Halle Airport
Interior Minister Nancy Faeser wrote on social network X that “these criminal actions are dangerous and stupid” and that protesters “are not just risking their own lives but also endangering others.”
She pointed to legislation approved by the German Cabinet last month that would impose tougher penalties on people who break through airport perimeters
The bill, which still requires approval by lawmakers, foresees punishment ranging up to a two-year prison sentence for people who intentionally intrude on airside areas of airports such as taxiways or runways
Currently such intrusions only draw a fine
Compared to the United Nations Climate Change Conferences (COPs), the Bonn Climate Conference (SB 60, 3 – 13 June) gets barely any time in the public spotlight
the discussions here play a critical role in shaping negotiations at COPs and provide a window into what lies ahead
representatives from nearly 200 countries will seek to fulfil ambitious climate financing goals and accelerate national action on climate change to achieve the goals of the Paris Agreement
Germany is an important opportunity to build momentum with international stakeholders and negotiators
also known as the 60th Meeting of the Subsidiary Bodies (SB60)
will bring together countries that are signatories to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
It will serve as a crucial midpoint between the 28th COP in Dubai and COP 29 in Azerbaijan
and its outcomes will set the stage for the next phase of global climate negotiations
Talks in Bonn aim to bridge gaps and find common ground on contentious issues
The ultimate objective is to produce a draft negotiating text
which will serve as the foundation for further deliberations at the 29th Conference of Parties (COP 29)
where countries will work towards reaching a consensus on the New Collective Quantified Goal (NCQG) for climate finance
The conference in Bonn will also set the stage for critical discussions on addressing climate impacts
Continuing these conversations throughout the year is imperative to achieving success at COP 29
National delegates and civil society representatives will make up a significant part of the approximately 6,000 participants expected to attend the meetings
They will focus on critical issues such as climate finance
advancing progress on the next round of national climate action plans (Nationally Determined Contributions
the timely submission of countries’ first Biennial Transparency Reports
and accelerating climate action through a just transition
The schedule, webcast links, information for participants, and more are available on the Secretariat’s June UN Climate Meetings webpage
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the initiative will focus on low-income countries and support projects in Africa
“one of the top priorities under Italy’s rotating G7 presidency this year”
It added that details of the scheme will be agreed by G7 development ministers in the coming months
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Madagascar’s agricultural minister Suzelin Rakotoarisolo Ratohiarijaona was also critical of the lack of involvement of African smallholder farmers in the new scheme
saying: “It’s telling that the Apulia Initiative was developed without their input
it can’t hope to understand or address the daily challenges they face.” He added that the scheme must channel new finance towards grassroots groups and “encourage a shift to more diverse and nature-friendly forms of agriculture”
‘ZERO’ HARVESTS: The new initiative came as the chief officer of the World Food Programme told BBC News that parts of Africa
as well as the Middle East and Latin America
are now unable to sustain crops due to constant floods and droughts
leaving people completely reliant on humanitarian aid
WFP director Martin Frick told the broadcaster that some of the poorest regions had now reached a tipping point of having “zero” harvests left
as “extreme weather was pushing already degraded land beyond use”
months of heavy rain and flooding has left 10% of all farmland unusable
cereal crop yields are 78% below the average for the previous five-year average amid drought and civil war
CLIMATE-RELATED IMPACTS: Extreme weather events and diseases are hampering harvests and driving up orange prices in Brazil and Florida, Axios reported
citrus production has declined 3% on average annually since 2003 and that
according to the International Monetary Fund
the price of oranges globally rose from $2.76 in 2023 to $3.68 in April this year
professor of climate impacts at the University of Leeds
told Carbon Brief that “climate change is beginning to outpace us because it is interacting with our complex interrelated economic and food systems”
Carbon Brief explores the progress made regarding agriculture and food security at the recent Bonn climate talks
The UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) formally addresses issues and works towards solutions in agriculture and food systems through the Sharm el-Sheikh joint work on implementation of climate action on agriculture and food security (SSJW).
When SSJW negotiations ended at COP28 in Dubai
several experts told Carbon Brief that those outcomes had been disastrous
with the only tangible result of the summit being an “informal note”
The major sticking points at COP28 were the subject matter of a series of workshops to be held under the SSJW umbrella and the creation of a “coordination group” to oversee the implementation of the recommendations from those workshops
this round of negotiations at Bonn were “surprisingly sensible”
an advocacy analyst at Action Against Hunger
told Carbon Brief that “the vibe was nothing like Dubai” and the “parties started to engage constructively from the beginning”.
circulated by the EU negotiators ahead of the negotiations
allowed parties to react and “slowly became a way forward for consensus”
the G77 plus China negotiating group – who had advocated strenuously for the coordination group in Dubai – took a less hardline stance on the creation of the group.
The negotiators ultimately agreed upon two workshop topics: one on “systemic and holistic approaches to implementation of climate action on agriculture
food systems and food security” and the other on “progress
challenges and opportunities related to identifying needs and accessing means of implementation for climate action in agriculture and food security”
The draft conclusions from Bonn also provide a roadmap for the remainder of the SSJW’s mandate
where parties will be able to upload their submissions for each workshop
should be developed over the next five months and presented at COP29 in November.
acting head of international advocacy at WWF-UK
said the roadmap was an “important and positive breakthrough”
It represented a “prime opportunity for governments to prioritise systemic and holistic approaches to transforming our food systems and make them healthy
The FT said “last-minute changes of heart from Austria and Slovakia” allowed the law to pass
the vote from Austria came from climate minister Leonore Gewessler
who did not obtain approval from her coalition government partner
which is currently holding the EU presidency
said Austria’s vote was “unlawful” and that his party would seek criminal charges against Gewessler for “alleged abuse of power”
High temperatures and severe drought are impacting the northern part of the country while “heavy rains inundate the south”
It noted that the spring and summer planting seasons have been disrupted in key rice- and wheat-producing regions
COTTON CROPS: High temperatures are “threatening cotton production” in the world’s fifth-largest cotton producer, Pakistan, Bloomberg reported
Nearly 10% of the total crop in Sindh – “one of the country’s most fertile provinces” – has been damaged by heat already
and “the situation is poised to get worse”
According to the country’s meteorological department
the month of June will bring rapid-onset “flash” drought
excessive heat is also affecting sugarcane
banana and seasonal vegetables like chillies
ALGERIA RIOTS: The Associated Press reported that “violent riots erupted in a drought-stricken Algerian desert city last weekend after months of water shortages left taps running dry and forced residents to queue to access water for their households”
“protestors wearing balaclavas set tires aflame and set up make-shift barricades blocking roads to protest their water being rationed”
It continued: “The unrest followed demands from President Abdelmajid Tebboune to rectify the suffering
At a council of ministers meeting last week
he implored his cabinet to implement ‘emergency measures’ in Tiaret
Several government ministers were later sent to ‘ask for an apology from the population’ and to promise that access to drinking water would be restored.”
MOSQUITOES TO THE RESCUE: NPR reported on how scientists are transporting hundreds of thousands of mosquitoes to Hawaii to try to save their native bird species
DEEP DIVE: On Last Week Tonight
comedian John Oliver dived into the controversy surrounding deep-sea mining
this is not available to watch in the UK.)
ANCESTRAL FORESTS: Nautilus chronicled an expedition to Hoh Rainforest in Washington state
“one of the largest old-growth temperate rainforests in the world”
AFFECTED FISHERMEN: A multimedia story by InfoNile explored the impacts of overexploitation and illegal taxes by militias on fish production in Africa’s Lake Edward
Ice-free period too long for southern and western Hudson Bay polar bear populations if global warming exceeds 1.6 to 2.6C
The increasing number of days without sea ice in southern and western Hudson Bay
an inland marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean in Canada
could make the loss of polar bears from this region “inevitable”
even if efforts are pursued to limit future climate change
The study drew on the latest high-resolution climate models to project the length of the ice-free period in Hudson Bay
The authors said: “Limiting global warming to 2C above pre-industrial levels may prevent the ice-free period from exceeding 183 days…providing some optimism for adult polar bear survival
with longer ice-free periods already substantially impacting recruitment
extirpation for polar bears in this region may already be inevitable.”
Intensified future heat extremes linked with increasing ecosystem water limitation
increasing water stress in land ecosystems will likely amplify the effects of extreme heat on people and wildlife globally
The researchers explained that while heat extremes “are mostly introduced by atmospheric circulation patterns”
which can provide a natural cooling service through plant transpiration and soil evaporation when there are ample water supplies
when water supplies in ecosystems are limited
The authors said: “We identify hotspot regions in tropical South America and across Canada and northern Eurasia where relatively strong trends towards increased ecosystem water limitation jointly occur with amplifying heat extremes.”
Early-stage loss of ecological integrity drives the risk of zoonotic disease emergence
The emergence of new diseases from animals – known as “zoonotic diseases” – is “strongly linked” to human pressures on biodiversity
The study updated the most comprehensive zoonotic emerging infectious disease event database with the latest reported events to analyse the relationship between new outbreaks and human pressures on ecosystems
The authors said: “We found emerging infectious disease risk was strongly predicted by structural integrity metrics such as human footprint and ecoregion intactness
in addition to environmental variables such as tropical rainforest density and mammal species richness.” Emerging infectious disease events “were more likely to occur in areas with intermediate levels of compositional and structural integrity
underscoring the risk posed by human encroachment into pristine
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A joint venture between The University of Melbourne and The Royal Melbourne Hospital
The University of Melbourne’s Professor Sharon Lewin AO
Director of the Doherty Institute and the Cumming Global Centre for Pandemic Therapeutics
has been awarded an Honorary Doctorate by the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Bonn in Germany
an international research partnership between the University of Bonn and the Cumming Global Centre for Pandemic Therapeutics focused on groundbreaking research into early immunity to develop novel targets for therapeutics for pathogens of pandemic potential.
“The Faculty of Medicine’s decision to bestow an honorary doctorate on Professor Sharon Lewin is undoubtedly an occasion of great significance and a landmark event in its partnership with the University of Melbourne and the Cumming Global Centre for Pandemic Therapeutics,” says Professor Bernd Weber
Dean of the Faculty of Medicine and CEO of the University Hospital Bonn
“It’s a demonstration of our shared values and our dedication to a common cause
namely promoting scientific excellence in medicine and making pioneering contributions to solving global challenges through international partnerships.”
Professor Lewin received her medical degree (1986) and PhD (1997) from Monash University and completed post-doctoral training at the Rockefeller University
She heads a laboratory of 25 scientists and clinicians working on basic and translational research and early phase clinical trials aimed at finding a cure for HIV
understanding how HIV interacts with hepatitis B and novel antiviral strategies for SARS-CoV2
Professor Lewin said that it was a great honour to receive an honorary doctorate from the University of Bonn
“The world-leading work the University of Bonn does in fundamental and applied immunology is highly complementary to our work at the Doherty Institute focused on discovery science and the prevention
The University of Bonn is also an important strategic partner of the Cumming Global Centre for Pandemic Therapeutics
as we continue our work together to harness the immune system as a therapeutic for pathogens of pandemic potential
“I am proud of this recognition and look forward to further strengthening our collaboration,” said Professor Lewin
Professor Lewin has authored over 360 publications and given over 100 major international invited talks on HIV cure. She co-chairs the International AIDS Society’s “Towards an HIV Cure” program and is the immediate Past President of the International AIDS Society (IAS) (2022 – 2024)
the largest professional society representing people working in HIV medicine with over 14,000 members
She was also awarded the Australian Academy of Health and Medical Sciences (AAHMS) Outstanding Female Research Medal in 2022
“Professor Sharon Lewin is one of the most outstanding infectious disease experts of our time,” says Professor Christian Kurts
Director of the Institute of Experimental Immunology at the University of Bonn and University Hospital Bonn
For some years now, the researchers in Bonn have been collaborating with Professor Lewin in a Research Training Group funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG). Within the group, early-career infectious disease immunologists are trained both in the ImmunoSensation2 Cluster of Excellence at the University of Bonn and at the Doherty Institute in Melbourne
“I’m delighted that we’ll now be able to continue our longstanding and extremely successful collaboration under the auspices of the Bonn Cumming Host-Directed Pandemic Therapeutics Research Program,” Kurts adds
The honorary doctorate was awarded during a scientific symposium held at the German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases on the Venusberg Campus at the University of Bonn
Also in attendance alongside Professor Lewin was guest of honor businessman and philanthropist Mr Geoff Cumming
whose donation enabled the establishment of the Cumming Global Centre for Pandemic Therapeutics
We acknowledge the Wurundjeri people of the Kulin Nation as the traditional custodians of the land where our Institute stands
We are committed to collaboration with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities to reduce the unacceptable burden of infectious disease
We are committed to training the next generation of exceptional Indigenous leaders in infection and immunity
Bonn is the headquarters of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) – the secretariat of the international treaty fighting climate change
The city hosts an annual in-person meeting where countries advance their discussions at technical level so that important political decisions can be made at the annual Conference of the Parties (COP)
The European Commission represents the European Union at the negotiations as a Party to the UNFCCC and the Paris Agreement
A small delegation of around 30 staff cooperates with representatives from all 27 EU Member States to present the unified EU positions on the various negotiation items
This year’s Bonn session follows COP28 in Dubai
where countries worked to finalise the first Global Stocktake of the Paris Agreement
there were preliminary discussions on what was learned from the stocktaking process
how the results will be implemented and how the process can be improved
Divergences still exist with regards to the scope of follow-up dialogues that can support the implementation of the overall outcomes of the Global Stocktake
Before the Bonn session opened, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) confirmed that
developed countries provided and mobilised a total of USD 115.9 billion in climate finance for developing countries
exceeding the annual USD 100 billion goal which developed countries had committed to mobilising per year for 2020-2025
With public finance of over USD 30 billion and further private finance mobilised
the EU and its Member States contributed over a third of that total
attention turned to setting a new climate finance goal after 2025
the main mandated deliverable of COP29 in Baku
starting from a floor of USD 100 billion and taking into account the needs and priorities of developing countries
Details of this New Collective Quantified Goal on Climate Finance (NCQG) should be decided at COP29
discussions in Bonn helped to further identify options on the elements of the new goal
Food systems are an often overlooked topic in climate negotiations
but this year’s Bonn session did see negotiators agree on a roadmap to discuss climate action for agriculture and food security
Parties will now be able to start work in Baku
putting the elements in place to help create a global climate-smart food system
had emphasized that countries’ new climate plans will be the “most important climate documents produced in this century”
all Parties to the Paris Agreement are due to submit new Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) covering post 2030 efforts to reduce emissions in line with the Paris Agreement goals
and be aligned with the 1.5°C target building on the energy transition goals agreed in Dubai
We appreciate the efforts of the Troika of COP Presidencies – UAE
Azerbaijan and Brazil - in promoting the design of ambitious NDCs critical to making the upcoming round meet the criteria of demonstrating progression and the highest possible ambition
The Bonn session leaves us with some confidence that the vast majority of developed and developing countries are determined to follow up on the agreed global mitigation efforts and keep driving global ambition
the action and ambition of major emitters is critical for keeping 1.5˚C alive
The EU is committed to sustained international climate diplomacy and a sincere cooperation in the next months to work for a successful outcome at COP29
The EU looks forward to continued good cooperation with the incoming Azerbaijani Presidency and all Parties in the pursuit of more ambitious action to tackle the climate crisis
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Speaking at the conclusion of the UN-organized Bonn Climate Change Conference today
Amnesty International Climate Justice Advisor said:
“Provision of greater climate finance and guarantees around civic space are essential if COP29 later this year is to advance human rights-based solutions to the climate crisis
Unfortunately the lack of progress towards these goals in Bonn is concerning
It is time for historical polluters to pay the climate debt they owe
which sets out arrangements between the COP summit organizers and the host authorities
The document should also be made publicly available in time for attendees to assess any risks they could face
It is unacceptable that the Host Country Agreement for last year’s COP28 in the United Arab Emirates has only just been made available to us and contains no reference to the protection of these rights
“Far too little progress has been made at Bonn to ensure that states will agree a new adequately scaled-up target at COP29 for finance from high-income polluting countries to lower-income states on the frontline of the climate crisis
including high-income fossil fuel producing states
must act to help protect the rights of people in lower income countries who are bearing the brunt of climate change but are least responsible for causing it
It is time for historical polluters to pay the climate debt they owe.”
Together we can fight for human rights everywhere. Your donation can transform the lives of millions.
If you are talented and passionate about human rights then Amnesty International wants to hear from you.
Counting insects might sound about as frustrating as looking for a needle in a haystack. But according to the German NGO WILA Bonn, the data collected in such counts is valuable because it helps scientists assess how climate change is affecting bug survival. With the help of volunteers, WILA Bonn is trialing a method of insect conservation management in urban areas.
The main challenges they face are a lack of green spaces
The German NGO Bonn Science Shop (WILA Bonn) has launched a pilot insect-counting project to evaluate which species are endangered and which can adapt to city life
Several people have volunteered to help carry out the tricky and time-consuming research. DW sat in on an outdoor bug-counting workshop in Bonn in western Germany.