Dom Byrne is a freelance radio and podcast producer based in Brighton
Growing up in the last years of the Cold War motivated Gabriele Jacobs to enter academia and play her part in building peaceful societies
Jacobs works at Erasmus University Rotterdam in the Netherlands, where she researches the role artificial intelligence (AI) can play in public safety and the ethical debate surrounding this.
She describes how experiments are being conducted on beaches in the Netherlands to see if AI can be used to predict human behaviour
legal and social implications of this use of AI
and question who has the power to choose the definitions used in the algorithms
Jacobs’ work addresses Sustainable Development Goal Number 16: to promote peaceful and inclusive societies and justice for all
This is episode 16 of How to Save Humanity in 17 Goals
a Working Scientist series podcast that profiles scientists whose work addresses one or more of the SDGs
Episodes 13–18 are produced in partnership with Nature Sustainability
doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-024-02902-8
Paid content: La Trobe Institute for Sustainable Agriculture and Food (LISAF)
In this podcast series from LISAF at La Trobe University in Australia
we’ll hear how groundbreaking work is driving the university’s holistic approach to food security
This ‘paddock-to-gut’ philosophy is successfully delivering innovative research and significant academic and industry partnerships
Professor of Food Science and Director of the Centre for Food Science at La Trobe University
discusses how researchers from multiple disciplines are working with farmers and food producers to develop and test new plant-derived foods with improved quality
Find out more about this type of paid content
a podcast brought to you by Nature Careers
This is the series where we meet the researchers working towards the Sustainable Development Goals agreed by the United Nations and world leaders in 2015
thousands of academics have been using those targets to tackle the biggest problems that the planet faces today
Each episode ends with a sponsored slot from La Trobe Institute for Sustainable Agriculture and Food in Melbourne
where we hear about how its researchers are focusing on the SDGs
we look at Sustainable Development Goal Number 16: to promote peaceful and inclusive societies and justice for all
And meet a behavioural scientist in the Netherlands who studies how artificial intelligence algorithms used in the surveillance of our towns and cities
I'm a professor in organizational behaviour and culture at Erasmus University in the Netherlands
My background is in psychology and sociology
we are working on the role of artificial intelligence and public safety
and we are here looking into how different players in society from different sectors and different professional backgrounds are contributing towards public safety
and which role artificial intelligence can play in this
The goal of the Sustainable Development Goal Number 16 is that we should promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development
Sustainable development here has a broad understanding to provide access to justice for all and to build effective
accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels
I was very much concerned with if you want peaceful and inclusive societies on a general level or in a larger sense
I quite often think that my German background and my upbringing at the let's say
because I always felt that science education research is an extremely powerful tool to create fair and just societies
I was very much brought up in the understanding that we should do everything we can to prevent war and to prevent anything that has happened in Germany
I felt that joining academia might be a very good way to do this
and the main task I see here in Europe is indeed to make peaceful and inclusive societies as much as possible
safety and security are core aspects of the wellbeing of nations
we need to feel safe and our security needs to be protected also in the sense of
our property rights need to be protected for us to develop wellbeing and economic welfare on a general level in our societies
But what we see is that the topic of safety and security became in the last decades
actually a topic that mainly ended up on right wing populist agendas
What we also see here is that safety and security is typically seen from the risk perspective
So it is always about danger and always about things that could happen to us and things we need to prevent
and we have seen after 9/11 that the investments into private security
This is a little bit of a combination that we see the private industry has an interest
to sell their devices and also to tell us how dangerous the world is and how much we need to protect ourselves with all kinds of tools and gadgets against the dangers
Right wing populists use this very handily; their agenda
The technology developments around safety and security have
and one of the latest developments here is the use of artificial intelligence
Here it is interesting that artificial intelligence is quite often also seen as a threat in itself
narratives we also feed in the media where
we feel threatened by a technology we don't understand
or where we feel that it has a lot of our potential
I started a project two years ago where we look into the use of artificial intelligence in public safety
But here we also had a starting point to look into the potential emancipatory power of artificial intelligence for public safety
We are looking into how can artificial intelligence in the public sector
be used in such a way that it is indeed of service for peaceful and inclusive societies and can enhance sustainability
So in our project on artificial intelligence and public safety
who actually is in charge of public safety
which means we are all responsible for public safety
This is not something that is only the task of the government or that this is mainly the task of the police
So what we therefore look at is when we use artificial intelligence in public safety
which is used very successfully in many contexts
we see that there are quite some very effective ways of using artificial intelligence to guide us more safely through cities
But we also see that at the start of the development of an algorithm in artificial intelligence
or a tool in which we use artificial intelligence
So who defines there is a feeling of unsafety
So this is something that we are looking into quite intensively
we see a development that citizens feel that the understanding of “Do I feel unsafe?” has quite often nothing to do with crime
the crime development is going - in all Western societies - in the right direction
we should feel safer in our streets than ever before
or that people behave in a way that they don't want people to behave
And there I just said they - so the question is
Who is defining that when a couple of young people are hanging at the corner
with our project on artificial intelligence and public safety
feel that the government should use artificial intelligence
The first thing we looked at was into demonstrations
Here we looked into manifestations of Extinction Rebellion
Extinction Rebellion is an activist group fighting against climate change and trying to raise awareness
also a small way how we try to contribute to peaceful and inclusive societies
That we generally try to understand both sides
and really walk with both sides and get a deeper understanding there
One first insight we got there is that activists were convinced that the police were using artificial intelligence
the fear of artificial intelligence had an effect
But we also see that just the fear of artificial intelligence might also have an effect on also how the police is working
that they start to feel a little bit more insecure and also take countermeasures than themselves
interesting is that artificial intelligence can have an effect without even being there
artificial intelligence is used in public spaces
One example here is the boulevard at the sea and one of the places close to the Hague of the Netherlands
What is happening here is that there are systematic experiments done with artificial intelligence in order to test out how artificial intelligence can help us to keep public places safe
but also with other data that is collected
how many people will be at the beach or will come to the beach on a sunny day
And how we can then best guide these people
either how to park their cars or also how to come there
big traffic jams on an extremely hot day with
But there are also other experiments done which try to predict behaviour of groups on the beach
attempts to predict if there is aggressive behaviour within a group
It does not only test the technical possibilities
but it also tests (and this is why we are there with our project
why this for our projects are interesting) the ethical
so there are a lot of different challenges that need to be solved here
What kind of municipality do we want to be
Do we want to be a municipality that is constantly surveying the public
That somewhere in the background somebody is taking care of us
Or is the idea that we want to be very well informed about what happens to our data
aggressive behaviour in a group is actually a problem
Is aggressive behaviour when I'm dancing and screaming
or is rough play already aggressive behaviour
Is it something that we define “It is appropriate to go with five people to the beach
So we see when we look into these algorithms and how they are used and developed
and which norms are considered as deviant behaviour
Who defines the norms that are baked into these algorithms
With our project in artificial intelligence and public safety
that we want to raise awareness that artificial intelligence can be extremely useful
but we need to learn to master and use it well
What we are trying to do with our project is to connect people who usually maybe won't easily talk to each other
to contribute in this way to a more inclusive solution towards artificial intelligence and public safety
Because we really believe that all voices are needed for public safety
and that we need to maybe relearn to talk to each other again
because what we see in our project is that especially the conversations between unusual alliances
When you think about my work towards SDG 16
when I look at the last European elections and when I see what is happening around us
I see also so many of our students and colleagues keeping on working towards peaceful and inclusive societies
Join us again next time when we look at Sustainable Development Goal Number 17: to strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize global partnerships
next up we'll hear how researchers at La Trobe Institute for Sustainable Agriculture and Food in Melbourne
are working towards the targets set by the UN
and welcome to this podcast series from the La Trobe Institute for Sustainable Agriculture and Food at La Trobe University in Australia
I would like to start by acknowledging the traditional custodians of the lands where La Trobe University campuses are located in Australia
and to pay respect to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures
you’ll hear from academics at the top of their fields as they discuss groundbreaking research happening at the La Trobe Institute for Sustainable Agriculture and Food
La Trobe has developed a holistic approach to food security
and this ‘paddock-to-gut’ philosophy is delivering innovative research and significant academic and industry partnerships across the entire value chain
Its success so far can already be seen in the Times Higher Education Impact Rankings
which measure university performance against the United Nations’ 17 Sustainable Development Goals
La Trobe was ranked first in Australia and fifth globally for SDG 2: Zero Hunger
stay tuned to hear first-hand about the research of LISAF as it delivers innovative solutions for sustainable and nutritious food production in a resource and climate-constrained world
LISAF aims to integrate the entire value chain from food production to consumer health and nutrition
the Centre of Food Science is the one that is bridging the gap between agriculture
Our main objectives of the Centre is drive technological innovation in food science
We’re trying to enhance food quality and functionality
but also we’re aiming to facilitate industry collaboration and commercialization
train the next generation of food scientists
That includes alternative proteins from plant or microbial sources
utilizing plant fibre in food and nutrition
and utilizing the vast stream of by-products that come from food processing
The second area is focusing on reducing health-risk ingredients
trying to find healthier alternatives to sugars
but also looking at food allergens and other digestive inhibitors that come along with many new materials that we now feed into the food supply chain
the impact of sustainable diets on the gut microbiome
also looking at digestibility and bioavailability of micronutrients of plant-based foods
and also creating functional foods that have a substantiated health benefit
Professor Buckow says this holistic approach to food science is vital
Food is a very complex and non-homogeneous material
typically consisting of multiple ingredients featuring different textures
and we need to ensure a high standard of food safety
if you want to come up with a better solution for food systems
there’s no way around than looking at a holistic approach
integrating multiple disciplines in our research
to provide a complete picture of a food system
also understanding the interconnectivity of food production
part of Professor Buckow’s research involves reaching out to consumers
It helps ensure that any innovation and or product development meets consumer needs
the consumer is absolutely critical in most
you use product testing panels to test new food formulations or new ingredients and how palatable they are
we’d reach out to consumers through surveys and questionnaires
We have consumer focus groups to understand trends and what is the next big thing
we hold workshops and interactive sessions with consumers
We use social media a lot these days to engage the community online and encourage feedback from consumers
We do use data analytics and market research to understand which categories are growing or shrinking
we hold public events and go to food expos to showcase our research and novel products and
That consumer research is then passed on to the food-manufacturing sector for use in house
We hold regular workshops and training programmes for companies to present the latest findings in nutrition and consumer research
depending on the food manufacturers’ areas of interest
I would say that we include nutrition and consumer science in all of our research projects to make sure that whatever we are trying to address when we are developing a more sustainable process actually does meet consumer needs and that those voices are still heard
and we include that in our recommendations for the client so that they integrate that in their strategy
which can comprise trained or untrained participants
Here’s Professor Buckow talking through how the two panel types differ
So you invite hundreds of people to try a product and just seek general feedback
and you need a high number of people to have a representative section of the population or of your market
Or you have a trained panel where you invite 20 consumers
and you train them specifically to detect differences
and they can taste certain aspects because they know what to look for
The trained one is really if you want to find nuances and very specific things
if you want to launch a new product and before you actually go into production and put it in the market shelf
you want to get proper feedback from a large size of the population
Professor Buckow says finding the necessary resources and funding for research projects is always a challenge
But researchers at the Centre for Food Science also face some psychological hurdles
There’s a lot of culture connected to food and food occasion
There’s a lot of traditions and many companies
don’t like to switch their formulation or their diets
We don’t want to change – even though there may be a better or cheaper way to do it – because we value our traditions
Certain products or lifestyle choices becoming popular through social media also presents an issue for an industry that can’t physically adapt as fast as an algorithm can
consumer trends tend to be created online by influencers and it’s really
really difficult to predict what becomes a trend
And often the trend is not based on solid science – it’s perception
Somebody endorses a particular food product and suddenly you have a movement
and it’s very difficult to adjust to that overnight for an industry
these are the main challenges that I can see from my perspective and how we stay ahead of the trend
The next step for the Centre for Food Science is laying the groundwork for future research
we’re still establishing our research priorities
We’re also building up infrastructure and labs and equipment
We’re forming partnerships with industry and other research institutions nationally
We’ve started to launch a few pilot projects to showcase our capability and identify areas that really tick the boxes in terms of industry and consumer needs
We’re very busy writing research proposals
to monitor and evaluate that we are on the right track
We want to build sustainable and resilient food systems
technological advances and data utilization
Our vision for the future is really to become a leader in food innovation nationally
Join us for the next episode in the series where we will be exploring the social impact of adapting agriculture to climate change
Why the green-technology race might not save the planet
Nickel production is notoriously dirty — here’s how to make it greener
Spain adapts to new reality as climate crisis hits home
Walking in two worlds: how an Indigenous computer scientist is using AI to preserve threatened languages
The use of AI in peer review could undermine science
Science sleuths flag hundreds of papers that use AI without disclosing it
How I honed my biopharma dealmaking and business-development skills after my PhD
Can Germany rein in its academic bullying problem
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has been appointed Professor of Food Science and Director of the Centre for Food Science
has been appointed Professor of Food Science and Director of the Centre for Food Science at La Trobe University
Professor Buckow joins La Trobe from the University of Sydney
where he was a Professor of Practice in Food Engineering
He has also worked as a Principal Scientist and Research Manager at CSIRO and was the Chief Technology Officer of All G Foods
an innovative biotech startup at the forefront of technological innovations in next-generation dairy and meat products
Professor Buckow specialises in sustainable food and beverage manufacture
design of new food structures and textures
and the development of safe and healthy foods using advanced food processing technologies
Professor Buckow said he is excited to be joining La Trobe University
“I am passionate about developing healthier and more sustainable food systems and I look forward to working with the team at La Trobe to come up with some innovative solutions to complex challenges.”
“Some of the research that we will tackle includes reducing the cost of making plant-based bioengineered foods
and how we can improve their flavour and texture,” he says
welcomed Professor Buckow to La Trobe University
“Professor Buckow’s appointment will greatly expand our research capabilities in food quality and sustainability.”
“He will lead the establishment of a new Centre for Food Science within the La Trobe Institute for Sustainable Agriculture and Food
our world leading Agrifood research and training institute,” Professor Collin said
“His appointment will undoubtedly strengthen our School’s reputation for world-class research in sustainable and nutritious food production.”
Nation's $327bn care sector to be transformed by La Trobe initiative
Globally recognised expert appointed Deputy Vice-Chancellor Academic
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fluorescent-lit enclosure dropped atop a fragment of landscape
this small swatch of land evokes its own set of associations
the installation serves to isolate and objectify the landscape
all images courtesy of alexander levy
fabian knecht’s newest and largest variation of ‘isolation’ comprises three connected galleries which together enclose 180 square meters of land within germany’s märkische schweiz national park
the once boundless landscape is now rendered as a figural composition
remaining fully isolated within the gallery walls and further enclosed by the fourth wall of photographic representation
the work lends the contradictory experience that is the picturesque charm of discovering nature in its untouched state within the fluorescent white box
visitors are first blindfolded and then dropped into the architecturally framed landscape without having seen the structure or its surroundings from the outside.
knecht continues: ‘however the teleported visitor relates to the situation
it seems that knecht’s box frames everything outside it too
every tree and puddle surrounding the structure become benefactors of a heightened psychological investment in twigs
how long will it take for this uncanny perspective on the world beyond the artwork to wear off?‘
project title: isolation (52°33’44.1”N 14°03’12.8”E)
location: buckow
when: september 7th — 22nd 2019 | daily 1 — 6 pm
AXOR presents three bathroom concepts that are not merely places of function
but destinations in themselves — sanctuaries of style
The Faculty of Engineering has welcomed the arrivals of newly appointed Professor of Practice Roman Buckow and Dr Damian Frank
who both join the faculty after respective careers with the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO)
Both join the School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering and will conduct their research as members of the Centre for Advanced Food Enginomics (CAFE)
Professor Roman Buckow arrives from the CSIRO with a wealth of knowledge and experience in large scale food processing
in particular extrusion and non-thermal food processing
His research activities span a vast range of areas related to food engineering
and the development of safe and healthy food ingredients and products through advanced food processing technologies
he will be working to forge new links between the university and industry in addition to building on his strong track record of successful commercial adaptation in dairy
meat and legume processing and product innovations
“I am excited to be able to contribute to the extensive research being undertaken in the area of food engineering here at the University of Sydney,” said Professor Buckow
“I am attracted to the holistic and applied food science focus shown by my new colleagues here at CAFE and I look forward to collaborating with them to address the major challenges of our future food systems.”
Professor Buckow has authored over 90 articles and chapters on nutrition
engineering and food safety and currently presides over both the International Association of Engineering and Food and the Australian Food Engineering Association
He is joined by Dr Damian Frank
a food chemist and sensory food specialist in flavour and nutrient chemistry
Dr Frank’s latest research explores the development of new ways to measure the role of saliva in flavour development in the mouth and how it affects individual perception
“Australia has some of the best agricultural produce in the world and access to some of the most creative and innovative food industry players,” said Dr Frank
“By being able to apply my skills here at the University of Sydney and work with some very talented minds
I hope to grow Australia’s amazing potential as a high value exporter of food
as well as adding to our reputation as a foodie destination.”
Dr Frank previously developed and applied a number of novel instrumental techniques to understanding food quality while at CSIRO
including gas chromatography olfactometry to characterise aroma and proton transfer reaction mass spectrometry for real time measurement of flavour and non-volatile flavours
“I am pleased to welcome two highly skilled and experienced experts who have been heavily involved in research translation and taking ideas from laboratory to commercial scale,” said Professor Fariba Dehghani, Director of the Centre for Advanced Food Enginomics.
“They are both widely recognised in their highly respective areas of food research and bring with them more than a decade of experience working in, and engaging with, industry.
“Both will bolster our centre’s research capacity in future food engineering and support our goals of overcoming the challenges that face our society relating to food and food processing.”
News & Analysis on Food & Beverage Development & Technology
07-Jun-2023 Last updated on 07-Jun-2023 at 05:30 GMT
With the world’s population projected to reach nearly 10bn by 2050, the planet “simply does not have the resources” to provide food for all its human inhabitants, opined Roman Buckow, Chief Technology Officer of All G Foods.
“We saw an opportunity to take the best that nature has to offer — in terms of cow’s protein — and complement it with science and cutting-edge technology to develop cultured dairy proteins via precision fermentation. The goal is to bring high-quality and tasty Australian-made dairy products to local and global consumers,” Buckow told FoodNavigator-Asia.
Backed by a team of scientists with years of experience in the field, the firm has raised AUD41m (USD33m) in the past two years.
“A good portion of the money raised has been used to build a world-class precision fermentation facility in Sydney. We will be spending a significant portion of the remaining funds for our R&D and upscaling process,” said Dr Jared Raynes, Chief Scientific Officer of All G Foods.
The firm’s key focus is on producing casein, lactoferrin and whey proteins that are able to replicate the taste and nutritional functions of dairy products.
“Although there are no finished products as yet, we hope to apply the proteins from milk to chocolate and everything in between. We aim to launch our first product in Singapore by the end of next year.
“The streamlined regulatory process in Singapore will help us bring products to market as quickly as possible. Also, the country’s ‘30 by 30’ initiative is an important stimulus for alternative protein companies like us,” Buckow revealed.
All G Foods’ first finished product and its format will depend on consumer insights research that the firm is planning to commence.
“We will be conducting surveys in Singapore, Australia, China and the US, to find out the main drivers of the dairy category in these markets, and whether consumers’ purchase decisions are affected by price points, sustainability labels, etc. Once we gather all these insights, the team will work on new product development for the specific markets,” said Renée Enman, Head of Communications & Corporate Affairs at All G Foods.
For instance, in markets with a high prevalence of lactose intolerance, the firm will tailor its products based on the needs of the local consumers.
“Our plan is to expand into Asia-Pacific (APAC) and Middle East as key markets in the near future. Over the next five years, we want to grow our technology and scale up production so that we can inspire new generations around the globe, particularly in APAC and possibly North America,” Buckow added.
All G Foods believes that its “incredibly strong scientific and technical team” is what sets the company apart from other precision fermentation firms around the world.
“I have been working on precision fermented casein proteins for 10 years now. We also have Dr Carl Holt, who is considered the top expert in casein proteins with over 40 years of research experience, as a sole advisor.
“We currently have several pending patent applications. Notably, we have made terrific progress in producing lactoferrin via precision fermentation. It is a highly valuable protein found in very low concentrations in cow’s milk, which is extremely difficult to reproduce using this technology, so it really showcases our expertise and knowledge,” Dr Raynes shared.
According to Buckow, the edge which precision-fermented milk has over other milk alternatives is that it is made from actual dairy proteins.
“Alternative dairy is often perceived as just plant-based milk, but what we are doing has a very different narrative. We are not trying to convert a plant-based protein into a dairy protein. There are some great milk alternatives in the market, but none of them truly replicates the taste and function of cow’s milk.
“Precision fermentation technology offers the opportunity to create milk proteins that taste identical to and that have the same nutritional profile as regular dairy milk. It supplements the existing dairy industry with more sustainable dairy ingredients, and provides a means to greater food security in the future,” said Buckow.
When it comes to cost and pricing, Dr Raynes said that the firm’s first products are likely to be on the “premium end”.
“However, we are continuously improving our protein strains to produce more. As production capacity increases, the cost of production will fall. There will come an inflection point where the price of precision-fermented dairy could go below that of traditional dairy,” he added.
From tumour risk to microbiome harm: FAO and WHO debunk four cell-based meat misconceptions17-Apr-2023By Si Ying ThianThe FAO and WHO have debunked four key misconceptions and concerns surrounding cell-based meat, spanning tumour risk to a negative impact on the microbiome.
Precision fermentation adds value to food supply chain, not competition – Perfect Day24-Jan-2023By Hui Ling DangPerfect Day is teaming up with big players like Nestle and Unilever to broaden the applications of its whey protein, while leading new innovations through precision fermentation.
Biscuits & Cookies: How can dark cocoa and chocolate help capture untapped market potential?Paid for and in partnership with Cargill
The ‘invisible aroma’: The pastry chefs shaping next-gen vanilla Paid for and content provided by Takasago
The rise of dairy butter equivalents: A ‘scalable, future-proof’ solutionPaid for and content provided by Bunge
Berlin is awesome, but sometimes you just have to get out! We've picked out some beautiful villages in the area for you!
Berlin is a city with many facets, but sometimes you need a break from the hustle and bustle of the big city! Luckily, there are many beautiful villages around Berlin that are perfect for a day trip. Here are our favorites!
View this post on Instagram A post shared by Tobias Neumeister (@twobeers66)
This charming village is located about 60 kilometers southwest of Berlin and is known for its asparagus plantations in spring
which was used to treat war injuries in the 20th century
from which you have a great view of the forest
there is also a high ropes course or you can take the zipline course for an adrenaline rush high above the treetops
View this post on Instagram Strausberg is located around 30 kilometers east of Berlin and offers the perfect contrast to the big city. Here you can stroll through the picturesque old town, which is characterized by cobbled streets and half-timbered houses. The nearby Straussee lake is a wonderful place for bathers and water sports enthusiasts.
View this post on Instagram A post shared by Menzy Menzales (@menzymenzalesfotos)
About an hour’s drive from Berlin is the historic village of Buckow, nestled in the beautiful natural surroundings of the Märkische Schweiz Nature Park. Here you can hike, cycle or simply enjoy the picturesque landscape. The historic old town of Buckow is a feast for the eyes with its many charming half-timbered houses and street cafés.
View this post on Instagram A post shared by Holger Eibrecht (@lionholg)
One of the most charming villages in the north of Berlin is Zernikow. Here you can visit the beautiful Zernikow estate, where wonderful events are held regularly. Hike through the countryside, enjoy a picnic by the lake and relax in the idyllic village.
View this post on Instagram A post shared by Tourist-Information Zehdenick (@visit_zehdenick)
The village of Zehdenick is located around 60 kilometers north of Berlin and is known for its picturesque main street along the river with historic bridges and buildings
Some popular attractions include the Brickworks Park
where visitors can learn about the history of the brick industry in the region
a picturesque canal that is perfect for a peaceful bike ride or walk