Each year IUPAC endorses a large number of independently organized conferences, symposiums and workshops that cover a wide range of specialized topics in chemistry. Endorsement by IUPAC attests to the quality of the scientific program and indicates the host country’s assurance that scientists from all countries may participate. See program details
the calendar below includes webinars and workshops related to specific IUPAC projects or joint activities with associated organizations
A second community workshop on “Digital Data Standards Sustainability in the Chemical Sciences” that will take place from April 3-5
hosted by the Center for the Transformation of Chemistry (CTC) in conjunction with the Beilstein-Institut
The workshop is by invitation only. If you or anyone in your organization is willing to join the event, please reach to Leah McEwen (Chair of the IUPAC WorldFAIR Chemistry project), Cornell University: lrm1@cornell.edu
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World Council of Credit Unions traces its roots to the humble beginning of credit unions in 19th century Europe
Franz Hermann Schulze-Delitzsch established the first credit unions in the 1850s in Germany to give those lacking access to financial services the opportunity to borrow from the savings pooled by themselves and their fellow members
Friedrich Wilhelm Raiffeisen transported the financial cooperative concept to rural Germany a decade later
The credit union idea expanded to North America early in the 20th century
the national association for credit unions in the United States
asked representatives to approve an overseas credit union assistance program that would expand the organization’s existing outreach to countries outside of North America
and CUNA's World Extension Department came to life
one of the greatest abuses in developing countries
The department’s vision was to provide a simple
yet potent weapon to improve people's economic situations
international credit union development programs emphasized community development
Bergengren believed the department could work with several private and government funding agencies to foster credit unions as part of a wider program to create modern economies in less developed countries
in conjunction with the efforts of cooperative systems in Canada and Europe
led to the organization of credit unions in nearly all parts of the world over the next two decades
government has encouraged cooperative and credit union development through its foreign assistance legislation
The Foreign Assistance Act in 1961 was amended to encourage the development and use of cooperatives and credit unions in economically developing countries
The move was particularly important because of the formation of a new agency
Agency for International Development (USAID) within the State Department
USAID funded many of the department’s early credit union development activities
credit union movements in the United States
Canada and Australia had generally started the systematic expansion of the international credit union movement
organizations from all over the world had joined to form the international credit union system that exists today
World Council of Credit Unions was incorporated in the state of Wisconsin on Nov
the result of a vote of confidence among national credit union associations throughout the world
It was a benchmark in history for the international movement and the culmination of a dream that had stirred enthusiasm in two generations of leaders
World Council officially began operations Jan
World Council acts as the leading voice for global advocacy and development on behalf of the international credit union community
World Council continues to promote economic freedom and the sustainable growth of financial cooperatives across the globe through education
collaboration and community-based development projects
World Council is governed by a board of directors that represents its member organizations
The organization and its subsidiaries are headquartered in Madison
World Council also has a permanent office in Washington
CUNA International (USA) undergoes basic restructuring during its annual meeting
resulting in the formation of World Council
the National Association of Canadian Credit Unions (NACCU) and the Australian Federation of Credit union Leagues
(AFCUL) were accepted as members of World Council
New regional federations were also forming in Africa
World Council of Credit Unions is incorporated in November 1970
Robertson led the organization through its restructuring period and into a new era of credit union expansion throughout the world
World Council of Credit Unions officially begins operations at the Filene House in Madison
representing 40 million members of 56,000 credit unions in more than 70 countries
The Texas Credit Union League becomes the first U.S
league to support a WOCCU program in Mexico
WOCCU's development program in Mexico was designed to make the credit union movement self-sustaining within five years
which included the establishment of regional offices
Herb Wegner becomes managing director (1972-75)
WOCCU commits to "stimulating credit union development where the potential for technical or financial assistance looks favorable." Priorities are to extend credit union services through directed agricultural production credit programs and a global interlending system between credit unions
CUNA International Foundation becomes Worldwide Foundation for Credit Unions
The Worldwide Foundation sponsored an information booth at major credit union meetings to "spark interest in high-leverage giving through the foundation."
WOCCU attains United Nations observer status
giving credit unions a voice among the U.N
WOCCU relocates Credit Union Center in Madison
WOCCU sponsors a two-part program on women entrepreneurs and credit during the World Conference of the U.N
CUNA's Global Projects Office and staff in Washington
fully integrating resources and centralizing management in Madison
WOCCU drafts 10 international credit union operating principles based partly on the Rochdale principles
which guided the first financial cooperatives in England
A USAID-funded Guatemala program spawns WOCCU's model credit union building approach
which emphasizes institutional building through savings mobilization rather than the infusion of credit and share-based lending
a guide to developing and operating a "credit union for credit unions."
WOCCU helps develop credit unions in the Islamic country of Niger
beginning with basic literacy and numeracy training for credit union staff
WOCCU responds to a request from the Solidarity movement to develop credit unions in Poland and adopts a Central European Policy for development in the region
the first in a series of WOCCU financial tools for credit unions
an integral player in WOCCU's early development as part of the Global Projects Office
WOCCU brings its model credit union building approach to Africa
A "Content Guide" in English, Spanish and French provides the first international framework for credit union legislation. It is the precursor to Model Law for Credit Unions
The People-to-People program comes to life, connecting credit union professionals through international internships and volunteer assignments. It is the forerunner to WOCCU's International Partnerships Program
PEARLS and Business Plan tools integrate into a computerized software package
WOCCU establishes its first "worldwide web homepage."
WOCCU's Melanie Tavera (left) and Julie Panka (right) spent months learning about the Internet
preparing for WOCCU's emergence on the Web
A program in the Philippines fuses the model credit union building approach with financial education to bring credit union outreach to the very poor
Forms of the methodology are later transferred to Ecuador and Peru
making low-cost international money transfers possible through credit unions
It is WOCCU's first for-profit venture through the newly established WOCCU Services Group (WSG)
WOCCU creates the first credit union rating agency in Guatemala
WOCCU Supporters Program formalizes at the Credit Union Forum in Nashville
Credit Union Executive Society becomes the first WOCCU Supporter with a donation of US$10,000
the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision convenes financial cooperatives for the first time to discuss the new capital adequacy framework proposed for Basel II
WOCCU's Young Credit Union People (WYCUP) program begins
honoring young credit union leaders on an international stage
Former WYCUP winners do some impromptu fundraising at the World Credit Union Conference in Calgary
Credit union field officers begin trekking into remote
marginalized communities to bring financial services to the poor through WOCCU's new Semilla Cooperativa [cooperative seed] methodology
Credit union members make deposits outside a member's home in the remote village of Nuevo Jacal
WOCCU helps establish a representation office in Brussels and organizes the European Network of Credit Unions in 2009
The annual International Leadership Institute and triennial Credit Union Forum become the inaugural World Credit Union Conference in Rome
More than 20 financial cooperative regulators form the International Credit Union Regulators' Network
Australia) participate in the annual International Regulators' Roundtable
Credit unions first use personal digital assistants (PDAs) to improve financial service delivery in rural Mexico
South Africa and Kenya become the first English-speaking African countries to pass credit union-specific laws
World Council established the Global Women’s Leadership Network to tackle our industry’s gender gap while also leveraging resources to strengthen the economic security of women and their families. The Global Women’s Leadership Network is the industry's only international platform dedicated to addressing and facilitating greater gender balance among leadership positions.
WOCCU establishes the first credit union-owned data services bureau for small credit unions in Kenya
works with two bookkeepers who use the data services bureau and application service provider (ASP) software to provide accounting services to several small credit unions
Executive Vice President & COO Brian Branch
Established in response to new international regulatory standards put in place after the global financial crisis of 2007-2011
the Global Advocacy Program represents credit unions before international standard setting bodies
such as the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision
Financial Action Task Force and the Financial Stability Board
Many of the new standards were set for large international banks—not credit unions
We work to mitigate the impact of these standards before they are handed down to national regulators and become a regulatory burden for our members
Credit unions launched a global funding program to buy land and build a new Busia Compassionate Centre campus
A home for HIV/AIDS orphans in western Kenya
space for animals and a place to play.
World Council challenged its membership to add 50 million new credit union members by 2020—with a specific focus on young adults
Credit unions redesigned financial service offerings for the safe and productive transition from youth to adulthood
Global credit union membership grew by 50 million
reaching 260 million members by the end of 2017—three years ahead of schedule
Providing incentives to local developers to create model housing communities
and to banks and credit unions to provide financing options
HOME introduces some of the first popularly available mortgage offerings for low- and middle-income Haitians
President/CEO of the Louisiana Credit Union League
becomes first woman elected World Council Board Chair
the Credit for Agriculture Producers (CAP) Project creates a more transparent legal and regulatory environment for credit unions in Ukraine
The project worked to improve services to credit unions
expand agricultural finance and increase credit union liquidity
Funded by Colombia's Banca de las Oportunidades program
the project aimed to help Colombians impacted by the social and economic crisis in Venezuela—ultimately delivering financial services to more than 250,000 people
This USAID-funded project supports the financial inclusion strategy of Haiti’s Central Bank’s (BRH) to ensure the greatest possible access to savings
creating a more economically-inclusive society
Worldwide Foundation for Credit Unions' Board of Directors is established
dedicated staff and offers a broader range of options—including expanded fundraising
disaster relief and storytelling efforts.
the Technology and Innovation for Financial Inclusion (TIFI) project is seeking to develop a Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) Lending Toolkit to increase the income and welfare of small entrepreneurs in Kenya and Burkina Faso
Vision 2020 was a success due to some credit union systems offering robust online and mobile channels of service as a way to grow membership
Our new challenge is to bring everyone up to that level
through the digitization of the global credit union system by 2025
This USAID-funded activity connects Venezuelan migrants and vulnerable local populations in Peru and Ecuador to formal financial services
it was renewed in 2023 for another three years
Elissa McCarter LaBorde, bringing more than 20 years of experience leading organizations in delivering financial services to underserved communities across the globe
becomes the first woman to serve as World Council's President and CEO
In response to Russia's full-scale military invasion of Ukraine
Worldwide Foundation for Credit Unions establishes the Ukrainian Credit Union Displacement Fund to help to mitigate both the short- and long-term impacts to Ukraine's credit union system and those who look to it for support
WOCCU Membership opens to national credit union or cooperative associations in countries where there is already a WOCCU Direct Member organization
They become eligible for Associate Member status
as do credit unions in countries without an existing Direct Member
CUSOs and other industry partners are now recognized as Supporting Members
The USAID/WOCCU GROW Project (2024-28) will expand access to finance through credit unions for individuals seeking to start a business
and for existing businesses looking to expand their operations
GROW will engage with credit unions to improve and expand their services for entrepreneurs
cooperatives and farmers in the rural areas of Ukraine
development and education to champion and grow credit unions and cooperative finance worldwide
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Service
Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
Professor of Assyriology at the Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität in Berlin and also the director of the Royal Museums’s Ancient Near East Department
gave a talk at the Berliner Singakademie (today the Maxim-Gorki-Theater) that would go on to have dramatic effects
he presented the revolutionary thesis that the Jewish religion and the stories contained in the Old Testament could be traced back to Babylonian precursors
Though the Kaiser was initially quite taken by these ideas
he abandoned Delitzsch in the wake of vociferous protests
When the scholar of the Ancient Near East stuck to his theories in two further lectures
a fierce conflict broke out between theologians and proponents of the nascent discipline of Ancient Near Eastern Studies
led to an enormous popularisation of the German-led excavations in the Near East
satirical magazines and caricatures addressed the topic
allowing the educated middle class to participate in this scholarly conflict in an entertaining fashion
This exhibition was made possible by the support of the Einstein Center Chronoi
the Förderverein Freunde der Antike auf der Museumsinsel
Museum & Location and the Deutsche Orient-Gesellschaft
Vorderasiatisches Museum Makes a Spectacular Find
U-Bahn: Museumsinsel (U5)S-Bahn: Friedrichstraße
Sun closedMon closedTue closedWed closedThu closedFri closedSat closed
Special opening hours during public holidays
Tel 030 - 266 42 42 42 (Mon - Fri, 9 am - 4 pm)Questions | Bookings | Feedback
Press release
Einstein Center Chronoi
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The history of credit unions has been deeply intertwined with religious faith for decades
the first credit union chartered in the United States was a faith-based institution - St
Mary's Cooperative Credit Association of Manchester
The credit union originally founded under the name of “La Caisse Populaire
Ste-Marie” (“The People’s Bank of St
Mary) was established with the assistance of credit union pioneer
Under the leadership of the late Monsignor Pierre Hevey
Mary’s credit union was to help American mill workers save and borrow money to make ends meet
The almost $1.5 billion in assets institution still exists today as St
Mary’s Bank and its deposits are insured by the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA)
not only did Alphonse Desjardins assist in the creation of St
but he is also credited with bringing credit unions to North America as early as 1901
Faith-based credit unions have significantly declined in number over time
but the “people helping people” philosophy remains engrained in the credit union movement’s fabric at large
Credit unions are faith-based whether they are connected to religious institutions or not because their members strongly believe and have the utmost confidence in the cooperative principles of shared member ownership
the credit union movement’s Founding Fathers Freidrich Wilhelm Raiffeisen and Hermann Schulze-Delitzsch exercised their faith anchored in Christian values to answer the call to address the widespread poverty and financial exploitation faced by farmers and workers in Germany
“The Cooperative People’s Bank - La Caisse Populaire” (published by the Russell Sage Foundation
1914) where he cited much credit and admiration for Schulze-Delitzsch and Raiffeisen
He also attributed the origins of the movement back to the days of the early monte de pieta established by the Catholic Church in the 1400’s
Monte di pieta is an Italian phrase translated in English as a “mountain of piety.”
Montes di pieta were established by monks of the Franciscan order who were very aware of the predatory financial abuses carried out by the moneylenders of their day
Kin and Clients: Cosmo de’ Medici and the Monte di Pieta” (published by the Journal of Modern History 61
a Florentine monk named Marco di Matteo Strozzi
advocated on behalf of the poor and collected funds from the wealthy faithful who were concerned about the privations of the needy
These ‘mountains of charitable contributions’ became pawnshop-like reservoirs of credit where loans were made to the poor with their personal property pledged as security
the monte di pieta charged very low interest rates
Desjardins certainly recognized the nexus between faith
some might say the first credit union actually occurred in the days of the first apostles during the early Christian Church era
Luke the physician’s writings in the Book of Acts may allude to the credit union movement having its origin in antiquity
there was a dispute between the newly converted Hebrew speaking widows that were from Jerusalem and the Jewish Christian women who came from abroad who spoke Greek
These complaints alleged the unequal and unfair financial distribution of the Church proceeds
believers sold all their possessions and gave the proceeds from those sales to God by placing it in the trust and care of the apostles
The monies were then pooled together into a general fund for distribution to those Church members who were in need
When the board of Apostles heard the complaints of the neglected widows
they appointed a management team of seven men who were trustworthy
These seven men or deacons were charged with the daily management and operation of the shared cooperative Church fund
the needs of the members were fairly and equitably met
financial cooperative that encourages savings
The pooled funds and the services rendered to the members of the Church in some ways matched that definition
this first prototype arose out of a socio-economic problem
a common associational bond existed in the simple fact they were all Christians
similar to the commonalities of our present faith-based institutions
The early Church cooperative governed by a volunteer board of directors or board of apostles serving as fiduciaries
chaired by James the brother of Jesus (see Acts 21:18)
a management staff of deacons appointed by the board (see Acts 6:1-6)
and the Holy Spirit as the regulatory auditor of the fund (see Acts 5:1-11)
indeed fit the description of a credit union’s governance structure
religious organizations play a crucial role in the growth and success of credit unions
and other faith-based institutions often provided the initial funding
and solidarity naturally and spiritually found in these religious communities were crucial in fostering the cooperative spirit essential for credit union success
Members felt more comfortable saving and borrowing and the credit union was pre-disposed to lending to members because of shared faith and values
Credit unions also inspired by religious principles
have been integral in promoting social and economic justice and inclusion
and people of modest means who were typically excluded by banks have depended on credit unions as their preferred and primary financial institutions
credit unions helped to mitigate the impact of predatory lending and financial exploitation
The history of credit unions is a testament to the power of full faith in action
Deeply rooted in religious values of cooperation
and community empowerment they have played a significant role in righting the wrongs of the past
While the specific religious character of credit unions may have evolved in most cases
the spirit of their founding principles continues to guide their operations and philosophy
Vermont soccer won its first NCAA championship on Monday
The hero was Maximilian Kissel, who scored the overtime goal to lift the Catamounts to a 2-1 win over Marshall in the national championship in Cary
The goal was Kissel's sixth winner of the season
Marce'll Papp scored the tying goal for the Catamounts in the 81st minute after Marshall's Tarik Pannholzer scored the opening goal in the 67th minute
The junior soccer player for Vermont was the hero in the national championship
Germany and played high school soccer at Schultz Delitzsch Schule in Germany
Kissel transferred to Vermont before the 2024 season after playing at Bridgeport University
More: With Vermont soccer in NCAA final, here's history of UVM's national championships
four of which were the winners in the postseason
He scored the goal winning goal against Bryant in the America East final and the deciding marker in an NCAA quarterfinal win over Pittsburgh
Army’s oldest school for noncommissioned officers celebrated 75 years of molding young leaders
and its longtime German partners shared in the festivities Wednesday
About 70 soldiers from the 7th Army Training Command’s NCO academy and their German army counterparts gathered at Camp Normandy to commemorate the institution’s diamond anniversary
said it provides a forum for passing on institutional knowledge
“The NCO is the backbone of the Army,” Nevins said
“We’re not going to stay in the Army (forever)
so we have to train them how to be a leader
We’re proud every time students graduate.”
dozens of NCOs entered Camp Normandy’s multipurpose building wearing their service uniforms
They watched a video presentation complete with news clippings and photos that recounted the academy’s storied history
Constabulary Noncommissioned Officer Academy
to beef up depleted NCO ranks following World War II and the reopening of the Grafenwoehr Training Area
The name was changed to the 7th Army Noncommissioned Officer Academy in 1951
NCOs were trained on the job by more experienced leaders in what amounted to an apprentice system
The dedicated academy model was so successful that it was later adopted across the force
offers a 22-day program with 169 academic hours focusing on soldiering and leadership skills
The school also prepares NCOs to work alongside NATO partners by having frequent exchanges with a German NCO school in Delitzsch
has been instrumental in shaping the leaders who have defended our nation for generations,” commandant Command Sgt
Following speeches by Brooks and Command Sgt
Christopher Donaldson of the Joint Multinational Readiness Center
attendees crossed the street to the camp’s dining facility for cake
The academy conducts 10 courses per year and graduates about 2,500 soldiers annually
Approximately 1,500 NCOs from nations in Europe and Africa have also graduated since 2003
German newspapers WDR, NDR, and Süddeutsche Zeitung (SZ) have jointly published a transcript of a speech by the Deputy Military Attaché of Germany in Ukraine
at the Bundeswehr NCO School near Delitzsch
The speech focused on lessons drawn from the use of German weapons by the Ukrainian Armed Forces in the ongoing war against russia
and the issues it highlighted were quite insightful
Defense Express points out some of the key points one might find surprising
the Panzerhaubitze 2000 (PzH 2000) self-propelled gun is described as having "such a high technical vulnerability that its suitability for war is strongly questioned." Frequent issues include barrel overheating and electronic failures
the Leopard 1A5 tank is praised for its reliability but is "often only used as a makeshift artillery due to weak armor." The Leopard 2A6
is expensive to repair and often has difficulties in receiving repairs near the front line
The IRIS-T air defense system is regarded as highly effective
A completely unexpected criticism is directed towards the Patriot missile defense system: though an "excellent weapon," it's effectively "unsuitable for war use because the carrier vehicle is too old and it's no longer possible to supply spare parts from the manufacturer."
the Gepard air defense system is highlighted as a reliable and cost-effective platform
the Marder infantry fighting vehicle is characterized as simple and widely appreciated
the overarching conclusion is that "hardly any large German equipment is fully suitable for war," with the primary issue being the feasibility of repairs in the field
the German military tried to extrapolate Ukrainian experiences of dealing with field repair problems to their own realities
particularly by reviewing the placement of rear maintenance hubs
while this speech does not comprehensively represent Bundeswehr's reevaluation of domestic combat systems based on their performance in the Ukraine-russia war
it still illustrates an interesting shift in priorities — from firepower to sustainability
"We need both: mass and high-tech," said retired Bundeswehr General Hans-Lothar Domröse
an expert asked by the German media outlet
A simple idea: that people could pool their money and make loans to each other
and it evolved from the cooperative activities of early 19th century Europe
The first of these cooperatives was an 1844 marketing cooperative organized by a group of workers in Rochdale
Victor Aime Huber began developing and publicizing some of the early European cooperative theories
The idea of credit societies was a part of this effort
Moved by the crop failure and famine that had devastated Germany in 1846–1847
Hermann Schulze-Delitzsch and Friedrich Wilhelm Raiffeisen created the first true credit unions in the mid-19th century
After organizing a cooperatively owned mill and bakery
Schulze-Delitzsch founded the first "people's bank" in 1852 to provide credit to entrepreneurs in the city
Raiffeisen had established a credit society in Flammersfeld
Germany in 1849 that depended on the charity of wealthy men for its support
He remained committed to that concept until 1864
when he organized a new credit union for farmers along the principles of cooperative interdependence
a community-first mentality and a volunteer management structure that are still fundamental today
and similar institutions founded by Luigi Luzzatti in Italy
were the forerunners of the large cooperative "banks" which abound in Europe today
credit unions spread to communities around the world
In the early 1900s Alphonse and Dorimene Desjardins started a credit union (caisse populaire) in Lévis
helped establish credit unions in the United States
a desire emerged to establish an annual occasion to acknowledge both the credit unions' important role in creating opportunity for their members and communities and the achievements of pioneers who laid the foundation for ongoing credit union success
the Credit Union League of Massachusetts celebrated the first official holiday for credit union members and workers
They selected January 17 because it was the birthday of America's "Apostle of Thrift," Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790)
who early credit union founders believed symbolized "the life and teaching embodied in the spirit and purpose of credit unions."
rapid growth within the North American credit union movement meant that people were either too busy to celebrate or too new to the movement to recognize the significance of the celebration
Credit Union National Association (CUNA) decided to initiate a new national Credit Union Day celebration
CUNA and CUNA Mutual Insurance Society set aside the third Thursday of October as the national day of observance
many more of America's credit union leaders believed there was a need for an occasion that would bring people together to reflect upon credit union history and achievements and to promote the credit union idea across the country
state credit union leagues in the United States and many of the informal credit union chapters in each state were encouraged to celebrate the new holiday in some way
It was to be a time for raising funds for movement causes and to pay homage to the men and women who had dedicated their lives to credit union development
CUNA's World Extension Department provided technical assistance and philosophical guidance for credit union development worldwide
So many countries had established credit union movements by 1964 that CUNA formally expanded its mission and launched CUNA International
New movements joined the credit union family each year
and an increasing number of people were interested in celebrating their uniqueness and unity with a special holiday that could be enjoyed by everyone—regardless of religion
Many credit unions and leagues began to distribute publications
and Credit Union Day became an international celebration
substantial worldwide credit union progress led to the creation of World Council of Credit Unions to assist others in establishing and maintaining viable credit union movements in countries across the globe
national and regional credit union federations and confederations were established to support and endorse credit union development
World Council created the first International Credit Union Day materials more than 30 years ago
and they continue to provide ICU Day resources to credit unions and associations throughout the world today
Members around the world celebrate this special day in a number of ways
festivals and parades; others hold athletic competitions and essay or art contests for young members
Public gatherings with visiting dignitaries have effectively attracted media attention and public involvement
as have educational and public service events
As your credit union joins in this unique and exciting celebration, remember that you are joined by more than 411 million members in 104 countries who also recognize and celebrate the credit union difference
International Credit Union Day® is a registered trademark of World Council of Credit Unions
Germany — Dozens of German army noncommissioned officers toured Tower Barracks this week to learn more English from their American counterparts
is part of a 10-week German army NCO School at Delitzsch
located approximately 15 miles north of Leipzig
on Thursday visited the base’s 100-year-old landmark water tower before being hosted by U.S
“It’s definitely a very worthwhile event,” said battalion commander Lt
“It helps us understand the levels of training that each army goes through
what their professional development systems look like
so we’re able to train and fight together at a higher proficiency level.”
Grafenwoehr is home to the 7th Army Noncommissioned Officer Academy
The two schools have been hosting exchanges annually for 31 years
a NATO liaison assigned to the German school
The weeklong event occurred just days after German Chancellor Olaf Scholz vowed to increase defense spending to 2% of gross domestic product
amid fears of Russian aggression following the 2022 invasion of Ukraine
16 signed a long-term security agreement with Ukraine that included an additional $1.2 billion in military aid
as German soldiers of all ages boarded a bus for a tour of Tower Barracks and the surrounding camps
After hiking to the top of the 137-foot tower
they headed to the Camp Normandy motor pool
M1A2 Abrams tank and other Army equipment awaited
The Germans mingled with soldiers from the 37th Armored Regiment
and climbed inside and atop their vehicles
“The German army doesn’t have this,” said Sgt
as he gazed upon an M1150 Assault Breach Vehicle
The exchange was performed in English so the NCO candidates could improve their proficiency
marveled at the lack of space inside the Bradley compared with roomier German armored personnel carriers
Benedict Shabanaj said he was awed at how quiet the Abrams is in comparison to the German Leopard 2 tank
This event “strengthens cooperation,” said Shabanaj
military works and what the mentality is like
The exchange was equally gratifying for the members of 1st Battalion
“This helps build our relationships between us and the Germans
understanding each other’s capabilities and being able to help each other and learn each other’s system,” said Staff Sgt
as he showed off the inside of the Bradley
“They have their own variant of this vehicle
and they like their variant of this vehicle; we like (ours).”
Carter said working with the German army would be much more comfortable going forward
stepping into the ring as part of the Burnie Boxing Club's "Mayfire" tournament
Picture: Katie McDougall.ULVERSTONE doctor Stefan Delitzsch is a passionate believer in amateur boxing being a safe sport and he's prepared to put his head on the block to prove it
who has been a ring doctor for the Australian amateur boxing championships
will trade in his stethoscope for a pair of boxing gloves at the Burnie Boxing Club's "Mayfire" tournament tomorrow night
The Coastal GP will face off against Tasmanian masters 64kg middleweight champion Brett Taylor
Delitzsch won't be going into the ring totally unprepared
having been an amateur boxer in his native Germany for a number of years
where he won nine of his 18 fights 25 years ago
"It's been a long time since my last fight," he said
started training with the Latrobe Boxing Club three months ago and has enjoyed the build-up to his return to the ring
"Latrobe has been a good club for me to train with
although I've felt a bit intimidated at times with seven Australian champions in the club," he said
"But training with a boxing club is no different than training for the Burnie Ten - it's just another way to get fit." Latrobe Boxing Club head coach Craig Woods said he expected Delitzsch to give a reasonable account of himself tomorrow night
"He's very sharp and he's been going well at training - he's got lots of skill," Woods said
Delitzsch has been recently outspoken against colleagues in the Australian Medical Association who want amateur boxing and martial arts banned for juniors
"It's no more dangerous than a lot of other sports - it's more dangerous to do nothing," Delitzsch said
"Australians are becoming overweight and we are facing an obesity epidemic leading to diabetes
which is the main cause of heart disease and stroke - Australia has 1.2 million people affected by diabetes
"We should be encouraging our young people to take up all sorts of sport," he said
Delitzsch's bout tomorrow night will be just one of 18 fights on the card at the Burnie Arts and Entertainment Centre
features no less than 14 current or former Australian or state champions in action
The main event on the program will be a 60kg lightweight bout between reigning Australian youth champion Nick Cooney
and highly rated Victorian boxer Jai Alexander over three three-minute rounds
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Picture: Jason Hollister.A COASTAL medico has gone against the advice of his colleagues and spoken out in support of boxing
martial arts and other combat sports for people under the age of 18
Ulverstone general practitioner Dr Stefan Delitzsch said he believed the risks of amateur boxing had been exaggerated
Dr Delitzsch said amateur boxing was no more dangerous than a number of other sports
Australian Medical Association state president Dr Michael Aizen has called for legislation for combat sports to be banned for participants under 18
claiming the primary intention of boxing and combat sports was to inflict injury
who was a ringside doctor at the Australian Amateur Boxing Championships in Melbourne in March
said rules and protective measures for amateur and professional boxers were very different
"The referees in amateur boxing will have a low threshold to act on fouls
to stop the contest if a significant injury occurs or if a boxer is outclassed by the opponent," he said
head guards are mandatory in their contests
they have compulsory exclusion periods from boxing following a knockout
while there are three to four rounds in competition
knockouts have become a rarity in amateur boxing and the aim is clearly to win by points and not to inflict injury or cause harm to your opponent." Dr Delitzsch said not a single knockout occurred at the national titles in which he officiated in March
of which I assisted 50 as the ringside doctor - I was needed once
Dr Delitzsch said the number of amateur boxing-related injuries and deaths in comparison to many other sports was "vanishingly low"
"The Medical Journal of Australia in 1998 reported on spinal injuries in NSW between 1984 and 1996
with 49 permanent complete paralyses below the neck related to rugby union and league football
a review of fatalities from injuries in footballers in Victoria (1968-1999) found 25 deaths
"A review of snorkelling deaths in Australia
but we don't here about calls for bans on rugby
as many frukas are produced as about 200 adult elephants weigh
they fly out of floats into the crowd and bring joy to young and old alike
But only very few people know their name: Böhme fruit caramels
but very few people know who produces them
but no one knows what it's called," says Gerrit Sachs
as the Frukas were not a main product of the confectionery manufacturer from Saxony-Anhalt
They were originally invented in the late 1950s in carnival-obsessed North Rhine-Westphalia
they have been produced in Saxony - at the Delitzsch chocolate factory
where around 20 employees are involved in their manufacture
One of the Frukas' trademarks is their nostalgic packaging
An attempt was made to change the design a few years ago: "We were punished," says Sachs
But not everything stayed the same: Around two years ago
which has led to a saving of 20 tons of aluminium per year
"The classic varieties bring back childhood memories for customers," says Sachs
even if there are occasional sour variants such as cola
changes are being considered for the recipe
More and more consumers want a vegetarian variant - other competitors already have these in their range
Frukas orders start around December so that they can be delivered in time for the carnival season
The company produces around 1,000 tons of Frukas every year - the equivalent of over 300 million sweets
One Fruka weighs just 2.8 grams - together
this equates to the production weight of around 200 adult elephants
the annual production would result in a tower over 3,500 kilometers high
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