Text description provided by the architects. On the narrow plot, surrounded by villas and large trees, the elongated residential building integrates the walls of the existing house. The split levels of the existing building are being reinterpreted and zone the ground floor: There are various floor offsets that create different spatial impressions.
The building is set back slightly towards the street on the ground floor to mark the entrance. Internally the house is divided into two areas, which are connected by a two-story gallery with a large glazing. In the front part of the house, the open structure offers space for the foyer, guest area, and vernissage. An open staircase allows direct access to the upper floor and the basement. T
© David SchreyerDue to prevention of overheating the large glass surfaces of the longitudinal facade are aligned to the north
Floor-to-ceiling windows and interior doors made of oak contrast with the raw concrete surfaces and the polished terrazzo floor
The homogeneous dark facade visually wraps the different window formats
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On a narrow plot in Dreieich, Germany, surrounded by villas and large trees, Tiefes Haus reinterprets the split-level design of the original structure, integrating existing walls into a modern elongated residential building
The ground floor is zoned through various floor offsets
Designed by Henning Grahn Architektur (HGA) and Marc Flick
the building is slightly set back at the ground level to define the entrance
all images by David Schreyer
Henning Grahn Architektur (HGA) and architect Marc Flick divide the interior into two primary areas connected by a two-story gallery featuring extensive glazing
The front section of the house includes an open layout accommodating the foyer
with an open staircase providing direct access to the upper floor and basement
The upper floor is organized into a children’s area and a sleeping area
connected by a concrete walkway through the gallery
A continuous roof ties the two sections together
the large glass surfaces of the longitudinal facade are oriented northward
The design contrasts floor-to-ceiling windows and oak interior doors with raw concrete surfaces and polished terrazzo flooring
The homogeneous dark facade unifies the different window formats
Tiefes Haus reinterprets the split-level design on a narrow plot in Dreieich
large glass surfaces on the longitudinal facade are oriented northward to prevent overheating
the homogeneous dark facade visually unifies the different window formats of the house
floor-to-ceiling windows contrast with raw concrete surfaces in the interior design
a two-story gallery with extensive glazing connects the primary areas of the interior
the kitchen and living room in the rear offer expansive views of the garden
a concrete walkway through the gallery connects the two upper-level areas
oak interior doors and polished terrazzo flooring add warmth to the raw material palette
name: Tiefes Haus architects: HGA Henning Grahn Architektur | @hga.archi, Marc Flick – Architekt BDA | @marcflick.architektur
photography: David Schreyer | @schreyerdavid_bild
designboom has received this project from our DIY submissions feature, where we welcome our readers to submit their own work for publication. see more project submissions from our readers here.
edited by: christina vergopoulou | designboom
AXOR presents three bathroom concepts that are not merely places of function
but destinations in themselves — sanctuaries of style
Manufacturing Today India
Home > Electronics & Semiconductors > Texas Instruments opens an advanced 9,000 Sq
The new distribution facility allows for quicker product delivery throughout Europe
Texas Instruments declared that their new product distribution facility in Dreieich
This new distribution centre has innovative automation features and 9,000 square metres of area
Up to 7,500 orders for a variety of TI analog and embedded processor semiconductors may be swiftly shipped around Europe every day from the new facility
The new product distribution centre provides TI’s clients in Europe with faster
and dependable service to fulfil semiconductor demand both today and in the future
In addition to our flexible purchase choices
the new Dreieich centre is the most recent addition to TI’s worldwide product distribution network
which enhances the customer experience from product selection to shipment
which is close to the Frankfurt Airport and many of TI’s industrial and automotive clients
allows for quicker product delivery throughout Europe
Orders are prepared for shipment in 15 minutes or less thanks to the completely automated select
While other European nations provide next-day delivery
clients in central Germany may anticipate same-day goods delivery
Cultural events and jubilees not to miss out on
the new old town of Frankfurt and one of the top culinary destinations in Bavaria - this and much more in this press release!
The culinary delights of Miltenberg in Bavaria
Celebrating the 800-year jubilee of Goldbach in Spessart
something very special is going on in the region of Spessart: The city of Goldbach (meaning “the golden stream”) has planned a grand celebration for its 800-year jubilee on June 8–17
will make this an event that should not to be missed
The musical activities will be complemented with culinary temptations and smaller
Goldbach is situated close to tourist magnets like Aschaffenburg
one of the most significant Renaissance castles in Germany
There are several other recommendable attractions in the Spessart region
including the previously mentioned city of Miltenberg and the beautiful moated castle of Mespelbrunn
This area is also perfect for outdoor activities
Don’t hesitate to contact us for more information about the Spessart region and its highlights
New museum in the art city of Aschaffenburg
Get a new perspective on things at RESTAURANT 360° in Limburg
a report by The Economist Intelligence Unit
This means that Frankfurt is currently considered one of the safest of 60 cities in the world to visit
This is just one of many reasons to visit Frankfurt and the surrounding region
where several historic and culinary delights await you
the Frankfurt Rhine-Main region is packed with events
Did you miss the last press release with an overview of the events in 2018
Or would you like to read more about the spectacular inauguration in Frankfurt in 2018
in our press area at http://news.cision.com/frankfurt-rhine-main-region
the house is embedded in a quite typical suburban settlement that had been developed during the 1960s
this settlement depicts both the aesthetics of an increasingly wealthy
yet rather conservative and homogeneous suburban society
and a heavily plural and individualist approach towards the aesthetics of private houses that manifest themselves in a rather eclectic collage of styles since the 1990s
one fine day’s house is based on strictly ordered geometrical relations that allow for a certain degree of elasticity to respond to different demands of the client
the building stretches as an elongated volume from northwest to southeast and exploits solar gains protecting the garden from the noisy street at its north side
the slightly deformed volume adopts the directions and comparably low heights of the neighboring eave lines
it is then raised at its center in order to softly translate the obliqueness of the neighboring roofs and blend them with the advantages of an explicitly modern flat roof
the house’s south façade has to serve several important
yet contradictory functions at once — it has to be inviting and representative as it organizes the casual cohabitation of an everyday family life
the exploration of different outside spaces
the terrace that enlarges the adjacent living room
the roof terrace that completes the master bedroom and the roof garden in front of the children’s rooms used for strengthing the connection of the house and garden as well as defining the building’s boundaries
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Volume 14 - 2023 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2023.1118358
The inhibition of renal SGLT2 glucose reabsorption has proven its therapeutic efficacy in chronic kidney disease
SGLT2 inhibitors (SGLTi) have been intensively studied in rodent models to identify the mechanisms of SGLT2i-mediated nephroprotection
the overwhelming effects from clinical trials
could only partially be reproduced in rodent models of renal injury
a commonly disregarded observation from these studies
is the increase in kidney weight after SGLT2i administration
Increased kidney mass often relies on tubular growth in response to reabsorption overload during glomerular hyperfiltration
Since SGLT2i suppress hyperfiltration but concomitantly increase renal weight
it seems likely that SGLT2i have a growth promoting effect on the kidney itself
This study aimed to investigate the effect of SGLT2i on kidney growth in wildtype animals
to identify enlarged nephron segments and classify the size increase as hypertrophic/hyperplastic growth or cell swelling
SGLT2i empagliflozin increased kidney weight in wildtype mice by 13% compared to controls
while bodyweight and other organs were not affected
The enlarged nephron segments were identified as SGLT2-negative distal segments of proximal tubules and as collecting ducts by histological quantification of tubular cell area
while tubular nuclei number (hyperplasia) was unchanged by empagliflozin
SGLT2-inhibition in early proximal tubules induces a shift of NaCl resorption along the nephron causing compensatory NaCl and H2O reabsorption and presumably cell growth in downstream segments
in collecting ducts of empagliflozin-treated mice
mRNA expression of the Na+-channel ENaC and the H2O-channels Aqp-2/Aqp-3 were increased
the hypoxia marker Hif1α was found increased in intercalated cells of the collecting duct together with evidence for increased proton secretion
as indicated by upregulation of carbonic anhydrases and acidified urine pH in empagliflozin-treated animals
these data show that SGLT2i induce cell enlargement by hypertrophic growth and possibly cell swelling in healthy kidneys
probably as a result of compensatory glucose
NaCl and H2O hyperreabsorption of SGLT2-negative segments
Particularly affected are the SGLT2-negative proximal tubules (S3) and the collecting duct
a clear picture of the underlying mechanisms of renal protection by SGLT2 inhibitors in patients without type II diabetes is still missing
it should be mentioned that the majority of these findings refer to data from diabetic patients and rodent models with diabetic background
Whether these factors are also relevant in non-diabetic renal protection by SGLT2 inhibitors remains to be elucidated
A possible explanation provides the suggested shift of NaCl and glucose reabsorption to further distal nephron segments in response SGLT2 inhibition in early proximal tubule cells
Stimulated glucose reabsorption in the proximal S3 segment and augmented NaCl uptake in the thick ascending limb
distal tubule and collecting duct possibly triggers compensatory cell growth in these segments
interstitial edema formation and/or compensatory H2O reabsorption in response to osmotic diuresis could explain increased kidney weight under SGLT2 inhibition
healthy wildtype animals were treated with the SGLT2 inhibitor empagliflozin for 8 weeks and organ weight and hypertrophic cell growth were analyzed using microscopic (quantification of tubular cell size) and molecular approaches (protein/DNA ratio in isolated tubules)
Germany) to proof the efficiency of EMPA treatment
All experimental procedures were conducted in accordance with the German Animal Welfare Act and approved by the local authorities (government of Lower Franconia
file number RUF 55.2.2–2532.2-896–13)
After 8 weeks EMPA-treated and control animals were killed by cervical dislocation
one kidney was perfused via the abdominal aorta with 0.9% NaCl solution followed by a 4% paraformaldehyde perfusion fixation (3 min; 100 mmHg constant pressure) and paraffin-embedding
snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at −80 °C for RNA extraction
Paraffin-embedded kidneys were sectioned (5 µm)
deparaffinized and stained with primary antibodies for well-established
tubulus-specific marker proteins using a standard paraffin staining protocol
United States) was used as a marker for the proximal tubule S1-S3 segment
United Kingdom) for the proximal tubule S1/S2 segment
Switzerland) for the distal convoluted tubule
United States) for the principle cells of the collecting duct and V-ATPase B1/2 (sc-55544
United States) for intercalated cells of the collecting duct
After staining with a fluorescence-labeled secondary antibody
whole kidney overview images were acquired using the Zeiss Axio Observer 7 (Carl Zeiss AG
As a measurement of cell area per tubule segment
the total area of each 50 segment-specific tubules was quantified using the Zeiss ZEN software (Carl Zeiss AG
Germany) and divided by the number of DAPI-stained cell nuclei
Relative expression of target genes was calculated using 2−ΔCt analysis method
The housekeeper Ct used for normalization was obtained from a pool of Ct values of different housekeeping genes
Data are depicted in relation to the expression level in the H2O control group (100%)
For detection of Hif1α in the kidney
5 µm sections were deparaffinized and boiled in Target Retrieval Solution (S1699
Germany) for 15 min using a steam pressure pot
After several washing steps sections were blocked with Avidin (SP-2001
followed by 3% H2O2 treatment for 10 min and a serum-free protein blocking step (X0,909
Sections were incubated with the primary antibody against Hif1α (10006421
United States) over night at 4 °C
United States) was added for signal amplification (15 min)
sections were incubated with Streptavidin-HRP conjugate for 30 min (ab64269
United States) was added and the formation of the brown precipitate was closely monitored under the microscope until sufficient intensity was obtained and the reaction was stopped by immediate rinsing
For Hif1 α costainings with tubular marker proteins
the additional primary antibodies for megalin
Aqp-2 and V-ATPase B1/2 (see section immunofluorescence staining) were visualized by incubation with appropriate Cy5-coupled secondary antibodies for 60 min
For unbiased quantification of Hif1α signal (brown staining) we used the Zeiss ZEN Intellesis Image segmentation software (Carl Zeiss AG
the software uses a machine-learning algorithm for automated identification of stained areas based on an individual training for each tissue class
We defined three different classes recognizing background areas
kidney tissue areas or Hif1α-positive areas
Spot urine was collected before the experiment and at week 1
five and seven post EMPA treatment for pH measurement using a standard pH meter (model 766
A second cohort of male C57BL/6 wildtype mice was treated with EMPA (Carbosynth Limited
United Kingdom) for 2 weeks and kidneys were microdissected for the selection of isolated tubules of the proximal S3 segment and the collecting duct
the kidneys were perfused via the abdominal aorta with 10 mL incubation solution (140 mmol/L NaCl
1 mmol/L α-ketoglutaric acid
pH 7.4 at 37°C) containing 0.1 mg/mL collagenase II (Sigma Aldrich
Sorting solution was prepared by adding 1 mg/mL PVA 4–88 (Sigma Aldrich
cut into slices and transferred into 1 mL prewarmed collagenase-containing (1 mg/mL) incubation solution in a 37°C thermoshaker (Eppendorf
Germany) for 10 min at 850 rpm
After adding 1 mL prewarmed incubation solution
1 mL of the digested tubule solution was transferred into a new tube and kept on ice for sedimentation
This step was repeated 10x every 5 min
resuspended in 2 mL of sorting solution and 100 proximal S3 segments and 100 collecting ducts were separated by visual sorting under a stereomicroscope at 4°C
4°C) and tubule pellets were frozen at −80°C
200 µL autoclaved MilliQ water were added and tubule lysis was initiated by a 60 min incubation in a thermoshaker (37°C)
before they were snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen
Samples were thawed again and subjected to ultrasonic treatment (UW 2070; Bandelin electronic
This freeze/thaw/ultrasound treatment was repeated three times and the supernatant was used for protein and DNA measurement
Three immortalized renal cell lines were used in this study as in-vitro models for proximal tubule cells (LLC-PK1 cells; provided by Prof
Porcine LLC-PK1 cells were cultured in DMEM/F12 medium (Thermo Fisher Scientific GmbH
Germany) supplemented with 10% FBS (PAN-Biotech GmbH
Germany) and 1% penicillin/streptomycin (Capricorn Scientific GmbH
Canine MDCK-C7 cells were cultured in DMEM low glucose medium (Capricorn Scientific GmbH
Murine M-1 cells were cultured in DMEM/F-12/Glutamax medium (Thermo Fisher Scientific GmbH
1% ITS and 100 nM dexamethasone (Thermo Fisher Scientific GmbH
The cells were maintained at 37°C under a humid atmosphere of 95% air and 5% CO2
Two days before the experiment 1 × 105 (MDCK-C7
LLC-PK1) or 0,75 × 105 (M-1) cells were seeded in 24 well plates and standard medium was replaced by serum-starved medium after 24 h
cells were stimulated with EMPA 1 µM or TGF-ß 500 p.m
United States) in serum-starved medium for 24 h
For cell lysis 400 µL autoclaved MilliQ were added to each well and the plate was incubated at 37°C for 1 h before it was frozen at −80°C
cell lysates were transferred to a sterile tube and stored at −20°C until measurement of the protein/DNA ratio was performed
Fluorometric quantification of double-stranded DNA by intercalation of Hoechst 33258 was conducted using the Fluo Reporter® Blue Fluorometric dsDNA Quantitation Kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific GmbH
Germany) following the manufacturer’s guidelines
Germany) with a defined concentration was used to generate a standard curve
Fluorescence intensity of DNA-bound Hoechst 33258 was measured on a Cary Eclipse Fluorescence Spectrophotometer (Agilent
Germany) using a 360nm/460 nm excitation/emission filter set
Standard colorimetric kits were used for protein quantification of lysates from isolated tubules (740967.50
To compare protein/DNA ratios between different cell lines
data are depicted in relation to the DMSO control group (100%)
an unpaired Student’s t-test was used to calculate the level of significance
for multi-group comparisons at different time points
a two-way ANOVA followed by a Bonferroni post hoc test was used
All statistical analyses were performed using the GraphPad Prism software
Differences between groups were considered significant at a p < .05
In a previously published study by our group, wildtype mice with unilateral nephrectomy (UNx)/DOCA/salt-induced renal injury showed an increase in renal weight under SGLT2 inhibition by empagliflozin (EMPA) (Tauber et al., 2021)
Renal weight gain was also observed in healthy control mice and was therefore not related to the compensatory hyperfiltration elicited by UNx
we used healthy wildtype animals to investigate how EMPA affects kidney weight in normofiltrating kidneys
Histological quantification of tubular cell area was performed to identify enlarged nephron segments and protein/DNA ratio was measured in isolated tubules as a marker for cellular hypertrophy
SGLT2 inhibition did not affect organ weight
excluding a general effect of EMPA on organ weight
Increased kidney weight in EMPA-treated mice
Wildtype animals were treated with EMPA (30 mg/kg/d; n = 16) for 8 weeks and untreated animals were used as control (n = 12)
Kidney weight (A) was increased in EMPA-treated animals compared with H2O control animals
while there were no differences in bodyweight (B)
Bar charts show mean values (±SEM) and asterisks indicate p < 0.05
which is why the hyperplasia hypothesis was not further pursued
Hyperplastic growth is defined by an increase in cell number due to stimulated proliferation and DNA amplification resulting in a higher number of cell nuclei per tubule
Increased tubular size in EMPA-treated mice
(A) Kidney overview images (DAPI staining) demonstrate increased kidney size (B) in 8-week EMPA-treated animals (30 mg/kg/d)
(C) Representative immunofluorescence staining of different nephron segments of EMPA treated animals (n = 8; H2O animals n = 4)
Proximal tubule EMPA-target cells (S1/S2) show positive megalin (red) and Sglt2 (green) co-staining
Sglt2 negative tubules represent the proximal tubule S3 segment
Tamm-Horsfall protein (THP; purple) was used as marker for the thick ascending limb
calbindin (orange) as marker for the distal tubule and aquaporin-2 (Aqp-2; yellow) as marker for the collecting duct
DAPI (blue) was used for cell nuclei staining
Red circles show exemplarily which tubules were included in the analysis shown in (D) (D) Quantification of tubular cell area per nephron segment
Only tubules with vertical orientation were considered for cell area quantification (red circles)
was normalized to the number of DAPI positive cell nuclei per tubule
Megalin positive tubules were further subclassified in Sglt2 positive and negative proximal tubules
Protein/DNA ratio in isolated tubules and renal cell lines after EMPA treatment
(A) Microdissected proximal S3 segments and collecting ducts of EMPA-treated mice (30 mg/kg/d for 8 weeks; n = 11) showed a slight
non-significant increase of the protein/DNA ratio compared with H2O control mice (n = 10)
Impact of EMPA on protein/DNA ratio in three renal cell lines (n = 7–11 with three to six replicates each)
After 24 h EMPA treatment (1 µM)
protein/DNA ratio was significantly reduced in LLC-PK1 cells
In MDCK cells the EMPA-induced reduction of the protein/DNA ratio was not statistically different to control cells
increased the protein/DNA ratio in MDCK cells
To compare protein/DNA ratios between different renal cell lines
data are depicted in relation to the expression level in the DMSO control group (100%)
mRNA quantification of sodium channel ENaC subunits (A) and aquaporins in kidneys and vasopressin in brains (B) of untreated wildtype mice (n = 8) and mice treated with EMPA (30 mg/kg/d; n = 8) for 8 weeks
Induction of Hif1α in intercalated cells by SGLT2 inhibition
(A) Overview images of Hif1α stained kidneys (brown) of untreated wildtype mice (n = 4) and 8 weeks EMPA-treated mice (30 mg/kg/d; n = 8)
(B) Quantification of total kidney Hif1α positive areas
total tubule tissue area and the resulting ratio using the ZEN Intellesis image segmentation software
(C) Immunofluores-cence costaining of Hif1α (black) with marker proteins for the proximal tubule (megalin; red)
thick ascending limb (Tamm-Horsfall protein
distal convoluted tubule (calbindin; orange)
principle (Aqp-2; yellow) and intercalated (V-ATPase; green) cells of the collecting duct
Hif1α was found in some calmodulin positive tubules but mostly in V-ATPase positive intercalated cells of cortical and medullary collecting ducts
Urine pH and kidney mRNA expression of carbonic anhydrases in EMPA-treated animals
Wildtype animals were treated with EMPA (30 mg/kg/d; n = 8 per group) for 8 weeks (A) Spot urine pH was more acidified in EMPA-treated animals compared to control mice at all timepoints
(B) mRNA quantification of selected carbonic anhydrases in kidneys of EMPA-treated mice
It has to be mentioned that only this study used healthy wildtype animals
while most expression analysis data derive from rodent disease models for diabetes or salt-induced hypertension
treatments known to affect renal Na+ handling itself
fluid-induced cell swelling might contribute to the enlarged cells size of collecting duct cells in EMPA-treated mice
reduced NaCl uptake in the early proximal tubule with subsequent increased NaCl reabsorption in distal segments like the collecting tube possibly affects the acid-base handling of the intercalated cells in response to increased ENaC activity in principle cells
Na+ reabsorption by ENaC increases the driving force for K+ secretion via ROMK into the urine
which can be reabsorbed by the H+/K+-ATPases in exchange for a proton causing urinary acidification
ENaC uptake assays and metabolic profiling was not performed in this study and further experiments are needed to address these issues in wildtype mice under SGLT2 inhibition
this study addressed the mechanism underlying renal weight gain in the healthy kidney during SGLT2 inhibitor treatment
Hypertrophic growth was observed in the proximal S3 segment and the collecting duct
fluid induced cell-swelling seems likely as an additional cause for the microscopically quantified increase in tubular cell volume
an induction of Hif1α by empagliflozin was described in intercalated cells of healthy kidneys possibly as a consequence of increased ATP-demanding proton secretion
The raw data supporting the conclusion of this article will be made available by the authors
The animal study was reviewed and approved by the Government of Lower Franconia
Germany (file number: RUF 55.2.2-2532.2-896-13)
FSi: technical implementation of in vivo experiments and histological data analysis (doctoral thesis)
AF: technical support with renal tubule microdissection
AB: technical implementation of renal tubule microdissection and quantification of protein/DNA ratio
MS: technical implementation of cell culture experiments
PT: project administration and supervision
All authors contributed to manuscript revision
This study was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG
project number 387509280 (SFB 1350) and 509149993 (TRR374)
Katharina Ortmaier and Sabrina Habel (Institute of Physiology
Germany) for their excellent technical assistance and Prof
Switzerland) for his support with ENaC antibodies
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations
Any product that may be evaluated in this article
or claim that may be made by its manufacturer
is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher
The Supplementary Material for this article can be found online at: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2023.1118358/full#supplementary-material
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PubMed Abstract | CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Empagliflozin reduces renal hyperfiltration in response to uninephrectomy
but is not nephroprotective in UNx/DOCA/salt mouse models
PubMed Abstract | CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Effects of SGLT2 inhibitor and dietary NaCl on glomerular hemodynamics assessed by micropuncture in diabetic rats
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Proximal tubular hypertrophy and enlarged glomerular and proximal tubular urinary space in obese subjects with proteinuria
PubMed Abstract | CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Uehara-Watanabe
Direct evidence of proximal tubular proliferation in early diabetic nephropathy
PubMed Abstract | CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
SGLT2 inhibitor empagliflozin reduces renal growth and albuminuria in proportion to hyperglycemia and prevents glomerular hyperfiltration in diabetic Akita mice
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Knockout of Na-glucose transporter SGLT2 attenuates hyperglycemia and glomerular hyperfiltration but not kidney growth or injury in diabetes mellitus
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
The tubular hypothesis of nephron filtration and diabetic kidney disease
PubMed Abstract | CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Empagliflozin and kidney function decline in patients with type 2 diabetes: A slope analysis from the EMPA-REG outcome trial
PubMed Abstract | CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Empagliflozin and progression of kidney disease in type 2 diabetes
PubMed Abstract | CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Glomerular filtration rate and kidney size in type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus
PubMed Abstract | Google Scholar
Dapagliflozin and cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes
PubMed Abstract | CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Molecular mechanisms of diabetic renal hypertrophy
PubMed Abstract | CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Low dose of sodium-glucose transporter 2 inhibitor ipragliflozin attenuated renal dysfunction and interstitial fibrosis in adenine-induced chronic kidney disease in mice without diabetes
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PubMed Abstract | CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Schweda F and Tauber P (2023) Empagliflozin increases kidney weight due to increased cell size in the proximal tubule S3 segment and the collecting duct
Received: 07 December 2022; Accepted: 14 March 2023;Published: 23 March 2023
Copyright © 2023 Sinha, Federlein, Biesold, Schwarzfischer, Krieger, Schweda and Tauber. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use
distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted
provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited
in accordance with accepted academic practice
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has moved stables and received a new rider
Nina Kudernak said goodbye to the bay gelding and Bianca Nowag welcomed him in her barn in Warendorf
Queolito is an 11-year old Hanoverian gelding by Quaterhall out of Feolito (by Furst Romancier x Warkant)
The bay gelding began his competition career as a 4-year old in 2016 under Claudia Feldmann
She took him from the riding horse tests in to the dressage horse L-level tests in 2017
Feldmann's last show was in September 2017 after which owner Melissa Grasser found a new rider for him
The 28-year old professional dressage rider Nina Kudernak took over the ride
She made her show debut on Queolito in April 2018 at M-level
In 2019 they moved up to small tour level and by May 2021 they reached Intermediaire II level
The pair's best season was in 2022 when they showed in the Louisdor cup qualifiers at high profile national competitions in Darmstadt, Wiesbaden, Balve, and Kronberg, and cracking the 70% barrier. They won the last qualifier in Donzdorf
At the 2022 Louisdor Cup Finals for developing Grand Prix horses in Frankfurt
the pair finished 10th with 65.160% after the horse had difficulties coping with the electric atmosphere in the warm-up round (63.893%)
For 12 years Kudernak was based at Conrad Schumacher's Hofgut Neuhof in Dreieich
Since 2019 she got coaching from German U25 team trainer Sebastian Heinze
On 1 July 2022 Kudernak moved to the riding club in Neu Isenburg
Since January 2022 she has been working with Monica Theodorescu
Grasser moved the horse from Kudernak to Nowag
Related LinksFinalists for the 2022 Louisdor Cup in FrankfurtBorsalino and Finest Pearl Win 2017 Wolfskehlen Bundeschampionate Qualifier
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For Rent: Several Apartments and Stable Wing at High-End Equestrian Facility
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Real Estate: Well-Appointed Country House with Extensive Equestrian Facility in the U.K.
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Dreieich, 18th October 2018. Hahn Air has already integrated 20 new carriers into its global network of more than 350 air
rail and shuttle partners by the end of the third quarter of this year
nine are new interline agreements and eleven are new partners of H1-Air
a product of the global consolidation service Hahn Air Systems.
The services of the following nine airlines are now available on the HR-169 ticket under their own designator thanks to an interline agreement with Hahn Air
The flights of the eleven new partners of the consolidation service Hahn Air Systems are now available under the reservation code H1 in all GDSs
Travel agents in 190 markets can book their services and issue them on the HR-169 ticket
2018 saw agreements with the following airlines and tour operators:
“We are especially pleased that two of our new interline partners are now making use of a dual partnership with the Hahn Air Group
which means they are combining an interline agreement with our H1-Air product”
Vice President of the Airline Business Group at Hahn Air
“Lanmei Airlines and Africa World Airlines are therefore now available on the Hahn Air ticket under their own IATA codes while at the same time
they can be issued in all major GDSs under the Hahn Air Systems code H1
This is a growing trend among our customer airlines as it gives them a truly global approach to indirect distribution via travel agencies.”
With its ticketing and distribution solutions
the German airline Hahn Air facilitates global business between travel agencies and airlines
Its global connectivity with all major Global Distribution Systems (GDS) and almost all Billing and Settlement Plans (BSPs) enables 100,000 travel agents worldwide to issue transportation services of Hahn Air partners on the HR-169 ticket
More information about air, rail and shuttle partners available on the HR-169 ticket can be found on www.hahnair.com
About Hahn AirHahn Air is a German scheduled and executive charter airline founded in 1994
Since 1999 it has specialised in distribution services for other airlines and has established itself as the market leader in indirect ticket distribution
Hahn Air covers 190 markets and cooperates with more than 350 air
rail and shuttle partners as well as over 100,000 travel agencies
Although Hahn Air offers these distribution and ticketing services exclusively to transportation companies and travel agents
travellers benefit as well from being able to choose from more carriers
Every year millions of passengers travel between 4,000 locations using Hahn Air’s HR-169 tickets
It is the first and only airline worldwide that offers free and comprehensive reimbursement in case of insolvency of the operating carrier
Hahn Air is a member of the International Air Transport Association (IATA) and a globally connected stakeholder playing a leading role in the airline industry
Hahn Air is 100% owned by the Hahn Air Group
an international corporation based in Dreieich near Frankfurt
The fleet of Hahn Air Lines operates out of the airports Dusseldorf and Frankfurt Egelsbach
achieves an annual global turnover of approximately 1 billion USD for its clients
ContactAndrea MüllerCorporate Communications ManagerHahn Air Lines GmbHTel: +49-6103-7331-421E-Mail: a.mueller@hahnair.comAshvin Rajendram SivajothiCorporate Communications ManagerHahn Air Lines GmbHTel.: +49-6103-7331-430 E-Mail: a.sivajothi@hahnair.com
www.hahnair.com
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/HahnAir Twitter: https://twitter.com/HahnAirLinesYouTube: https://www.youtube.com/user/TravelAgentMartin
The company is extending its suite of products for partner airlines and travel agencies with a solution powered by IATA’s New Distribution Capability (NDC) standard
the German airline and ticketing expert welcomed the first passengers holding NDC-enabled Hahn Air tickets on one of its scheduled flights from Luxembourg to Dusseldorf on 16th August 2019
“As Hahn Air today supports travel agencies in 190 markets and airlines of any size and business model
we carefully developed a scalable solution that meets the needs of all our current and future partners in a changing airline industry”
“We are leveraging on the expertise we have acquired during our 20 years of being the leader in airline distribution solutions
as well as our involvement in the IATA activities driving and developing the NDC standard from the very beginning
We have been actively participating in several IATA committees and are currently holding the chair position of the NDC Orders Group
as well as a seat on the Shop-Order Board and the Architecture and Technology Strategy Board.”
Hahn Air’s NDC platform will bring the following benefits to partner airlines:
a proprietary Application Programming Interface (API) or traditional reservation and ticketing interfaces – whether it is an existing Hahn Air partner airline or not – will be able to take advantage of Hahn Air’s new NDC solution. This includes access to Hahn Air’s network of connected agencies and aggregators
with the option to make additional connections to the airlines’ preferred agency partners
The new NDC platform is powered by 2e Systems
a software development company specializing in web
mobile and communications solutions for the airline industry
For more details about Hahn Air and its solutions for partner airlines and travel agents, visit www.hahnair.com
Markus Engelbrecht welcomes the first passengers travelling with NDC-enabled tickets on the scheduled flight HR331 from Luxembourg to Düsseldorf on August 16th 2019
About Hahn AirHahn Air is a German scheduled and executive charter airline
Since 1999 it offers indirect distribution services to other airlines and thus provides ticketing solutions to 100,000 travel agencies in 190 markets
the company has established itself as the market leader
Hahn Air’s partner network encompasses more than 350 partner airlines
Hahn Air offers its distribution services exclusively to transportation companies and ticketing solutions to travel agents only
FlySafair enters global distribution with Hahn Air
entered into an agreement with Hahn Air to distribute its flights via travel agents worldwide
The airline’s inventory will be available for ticketing on the Hahn Air HR-169 document in all major Global Distribution Systems (GDSs) worldwide
Hahn Air is a German scheduled airline and the leading provider of distribution services for other airlines
FlySafair joins Hahn Air’s network of more than 300 air
rail and shuttle partners and expands its commercial reach to 100,000 travel agencies in 190 markets worldwide
The airline is the 7th partner to benefit from two products of the Hahn Air Group to optimise its distribution strategy
The so-called dual partnership combines both the H1-Air product and an HR-169 interline agreement
FlySafair will be available in the GDSs Amadeus and Galileo under their own designator FA as of [month]
2017 and can be issued by travel agents on the HR-169 ticket
FlySafair is already available in all major GDSs worldwide under the reservation code H1 and can also be ticketed on HR-169 ticket stock
FlySafair benefits from a full suite of services including scheduling
“By combining the two Hahn Air products
FlySafair is fully optimising their distribution strategy”
Vice President of the Airline Business Group at Hahn Air.” Through our H1-Air product
FlySafair successfully outsources its complete indirect distribution while eliminating risk and saving costs
H1-Air also allows FlySafair to enter the GDS world immediately and cover all major GDSs with minimal effort
By complementing the H1-product with a HR-169 interline agreement
our partner can choose to sell flights under its own two letter code in key markets via selected GDSs.”
FlySafair is a low-cost airline based at Oliver Reginald Tambo International Airport (JNB) in Johannesburg
The airline is part of 51-year old specialised aviation services company
and serves 7 domestic destinations with a fleet of nine Boeing 737 aircraft
FlySafair’s GDS inventory includes a 23kg checked-in baggage allowance
free priority boarding and two flight changes without penalty fees
although fare differences will be applicable
Ticketing time limits vary by fare class from a few hours to 48 hours
“We are very excited to welcome FlySafair into our customer portfolio
broadening our footprint in South Africa and enhancing our H1-Air network with our 15th African partner carrier”
“It was our intention to find a smart and cost-efficient solution to make all FlySafair routes available in the GDSs”
Head of Sales and Distribution at FlySafair
“We completed the first phase of our GDS roll-out with the implementation of H1-Air in November
Phase two consists of an interline agreement with Hahn Air and direct integrations with Amadeus and Galileo
This will give us the opportunity to offer a slightly more competitive fare in our local markets.”
For more information about FlySafair and Hahn Air’s services for partner airlines, visit www.hahnair.com
39 Stunden steht jeder deutsche Pendler pro Jahr durchschnittlich im Stau
die zu Hauptverkehrszeiten durch Dreieich Buchschlag müssen
Die Gründe sind hier nicht Baustellen oder Unfälle
In Gießen beginnt ein Prozess gegen einen Mann und seine Lebensgefährtin
Sie sollen eine Frau mit Down-Syndrom gequält und ermordet haben
Die Stadt Kassel rechnet dadurch nach eigenen Angaben mit jährlichen Mehreinnahmen von etwa 3 Millionen Euro
die Stadt Offenbach von etwa 1,3 Millionen Euro
Der Hotel- und Gastronomieverband Dehoga Hessen rät Kommunen eindringlich davon ab
Die Bad Hersfelder Festspiele finden dieses Jahr zum letzten Mal unter der Intendanz von Joern Hinkel statt
Am Dienstag ist Probenbeginn von Hinkels Fassung des Shakespeare-Stückes „Ein Sommernachtstraum“ unter dem Titel „Sommernachtsträume“
Mit dabei sind Schauspiel-Größen wie Erol Sander und Anouschka Renzi
hier entlang…
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Galway United are delighted to announce the signing of Joshua Smith
The 27-year-old American defender joins the club from Finn Harps
Smith helped the Ballybofey outfit to secure their Premier Division status in 2019
the 6’3 centre-back scored the only goal in a 1-0 win against Waterford FC at Finn Park in October
The Louisiana native joined Finn Harps midway through the 2019 season from German side SC Hessen Dreieich
but he began his career in the academy sides of Kaiserslautern and Karlsruher SC in Germany
Smith’s first taste of senior football came at SC Idar-Oberstein
The commanding defender returned to America to play college football for the University of San Francisco and then he was drafted by MLS side New England Revolution
Galway United manager Alan Murphy was thrilled to add a defender of Smith’s calibre to his squad for 2020. Murphy told www.galwayunitedfc.ie that Smith joins the club with a lot of experience behind him from playing in different countries and he was delighted to secure one of his top transfer targets
“Josh Smith may only have moved to Ireland in the last transfer window
but we knew from the first night we saw him play that we wanted him at Galway United for 2020 and beyond
“We’ve been to watch him individually or collectively a number of times and never failed to be impressed
Josh just ticks so many boxes that he immediately became a priority signing for us
Josh is dominant in both boxes and he’s got an excellent positional sense
he’s looked an obvious leader and organiser from the outset
he is about to enter his prime years as a centre-back and I’ve no doubt he will be a massive part of what we are trying to create here
“Josh has enjoyed an excellent footballing education at some of the best clubs in America and Germany and that is very obvious from once you speak to him
as he is such a quick learner and an extremely coachable guy
I cannot wait to work with him in the new year and I think Josh is even more eager to get started
Smith is excited about playing in the SSE Airtricity League again next season and he’s focused on helping the Tribesmen to achieve their goals in the coming year
“I’m delighted to be here,” Smith explained
“Yesterday I stepped off the bus and I fell in love with the town already
I’ve played in the youth system with Kaiserslautern and Karlsruher in Germany before playing in the US in college football and the MLS
Most recently I was with Finn Harps in the Premier Division last season
“I’m very grateful to Alan for bringing me into the club and trusting me
It was my goal to come into Finn Harps and help them stay in the Premier Division
Now my goal is to help this club achieve its goals for next season
“Alan has a great aura and energy about him
He’s very passionate about the club and about what he did with the youth last season
He spoke about what he’s looking to do next season
so for me it was a no-brainer to jump in and give everything I have and hopefully we will achieve what we want together
I’ll look to bring the experiences that I have from playing in the MLS
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Die DB hat 23 Zweiteiler der Baureihe BR 632 und 49 Dreiteiler der Baureihe BR 633 für die Einsatzgebiete Dortmund/Sauerland
Dreieich bei Frankfurt am Main und Allgäu geordert
Der 2012 geschlossene Rahmenvertrag hatte die Möglichkeit geboten
Der deutsche Markt ist der anspruchsvollste Eisenbahnmarkt in Europa
Die Zusammenarbeit mit der DB war eine Herausforderung
wir hatten keine Erfahrung mit einem so anspruchsvollen Partner“
weil wegen des langwierigen Zulassungsverfahrens und verspäteten Lieferbeginns der Einsatz erst deutlich später erfolgen konnte
Zudem wurde die hohe Lärmentwicklung durch Motoren und Klimaanlagen moniert
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