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2024 in LifeCare’s Hospice – Truman House at New Philadelphia
Linda was the daughter of the late Robert and Dorothy (Johnson) Rank and a graduate of the former Indian Valley South High School at Gnadenhutten
Linda brought warmth and joy to her family and those around her with her knack for cooking
She took great pleasure in preparing holiday meals for her family
creating cherished memories that will be forever treasured
Linda had a green thumb and found solace in tending to her garden and nurturing beautiful flowers
Her love for gardening reflected the care and tenderness she exuded in all aspects of her life
This is especially true when it came to her grandchildren
“Junior” Ebersbach of Newcomerstown; her two children
Mike (Sharma) Ebersbach of Newcomerstown and Carrie (Troy) Wrather of Gnadenhutten; five grandchildren
Corbin and Spencer Ebersbach and Kaylie and Lindsay Wrather
Linda was preceded in death by her two sisters
cremation care has been entrusted to the Linn-Hert-Geib Funeral Home & Crematory at New Philadelphia
The family requests that memorial contributions be directed to LifeCare Hospice – Truman House
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Fried Frank announced today that it has elected 10 new partners and promoted 18 new special counsel
“We are pleased to elevate 10 talented lawyers to our partnership and promote this fantastic group of associates to special counsel,” said Kenneth I. Rosh
Fried Frank chairman and head of the firm’s Private Equity Funds Group
“This outstanding group has shown strong dedication to Fried Frank and its clients
We are delighted to congratulate them on this well-deserved accomplishment and look forward to their ongoing success.”
The following lawyers were elected partners:
The following lawyers were promoted to special counsel:
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Existing customers will continue to be supplied with high-quality foam products and solutions from the NEVEON network as usual
is to close its loss-making German production sites in Ebersbach and Burkhardtsdorf and its administrative site in Wiesbaden. Due to the increasingly challenging international market environment and a severely weakening furniture
construction and heating industries in Germany and Europe
the previously mentioned locations are no longer competitive despite intensive efforts and comprehensive restructuring measures
The plan is to complete all closures by mid-2026
with the exact timing varying per location and being negotiated with employee representatives.
NEVEON will consolidate its network of locations and continue to supply customers with high-quality foam products and solutions from existing locations in the NEVEON production network as usual
Social plan being negotiated with employee representatives
Around 240 employees are affected by the closure; they were informed of the decision today
In order to provide the best possible support to those affected in this difficult situation, a comprehensive social plan is being drawn up together with the employee representatives.
"In view of the increasingly challenging international market environment and the massive slump in the markets
we have unfortunately not succeeded in bringing the loss-making German sites out of the economic red despite comprehensive restructuring measures
After careful consideration and with a heavy heart
we have decided to react to the difficult market conditions and close the sites in the interests of the company as a whole," says Jürgen Kleinrath
adding: "We deeply regret this step with regard to the colleagues affected and will offer the best possible support
Together with the employee representatives
we will negotiate a comprehensive social plan."
NEVEON is a leading integrated foam company for flexible and composite polyurethane foams
Its core business is the production of around 300 different standard and specialty foams and processing them to make semi-finished or finished products for your everyday comfort
the mobility sector and a wide range of specialist applications
and its goal is to help enhance the quality of life around the world with its products. In fiscal 2023
NEVEON generated revenue of EUR 641 million and employed around 2,800 people at 55 locations in 14 countries
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The recordings began as part of Hawaiian Airlines in-flight programming
designed to flood the imaginations of vacationers with the gentle hum of paradise
Ebersbach is not a field recordist by trade; to retrace his steps—from jazz-funk to post-punk
ambient to exotica—is to revisit the history of independent music in Hawaii
Ebersbach arrived in Honolulu in 1967 with a half-finished college degree and a broken heart
Ebersbach dove into the music scene instead
playing with local jazz bands and entertaining tourists at Waikiki shows
Mythologized by the music of Arthur Lyman and Martin Denny
they were obviously on vacation,” Ebersbach observes
remembering tepid performances from Miles Davis
he recalls being humored by Elton John and upstaged by Stevie Wonder
With talented local musicians often seeking greater challenges abroad
if you wanted to make anything happen in Hawaii
it became one of the islands’ most enduring records
“best quality under the circumstances,” summed up Kit’s mischievous ethos
A single four-track 7” is the only document of their existence
It was a familiar pattern. “Once I got the idea, I needed to do things that were outside of my comfort zone,” Ebersbach remembers. He took a left at the turn of the decade into the world of performance art. With space to write more freely, three more outfits followed (one of them, Gain Dangerous Visions, featured ambient pioneer Robert ÆOLUS Myers)
Ebersbach was immersed in the works of John Cage
exploring aleatoric composition and delegating his creative process to a random number manual: “I liked that you didn’t have to make a decision…where to set the parameters would be my creativity.” It suited a musician who
In idiosyncratic fashion, it follows then that Ebersbach spent much of the next 20 years reviving the fantastical, cinematic world of exotica. Often tongue-in-cheek on the surface, Don Tiki’s lounge lizard aesthetic concealed complex arrangements and sophisticated jazz improvisation
“My favorite music is the kind of music that you don’t have to listen to in order to enjoy,” he explains
I like that because Hawaii is exactly that same way.”
Listen to the “Secret Waterfall” of Na’alehu on Aloha ‘Āina Vol. 1 and you’ll hear the familiar gushing of water
and you’ll hear a cascade of intertwining poly-rhythms
an innate musicality in the environment unlocked by attending to the details of the sound
Ebersbach revels in the particularities of fast-moving streams
and extols the stereo qualities of the smallest waves
occasionally enhanced by the distant whooping of surfers catching a break
the legacy of agricultural exploitation carving peculiar echo chambers into the hillsides
He notes the orchestration of the wind as “short-form,” coming-and-going more actively than the “long-form” wind of New Jersey
“I’m intensely interested in things that are right on the edge of music and sound,” Ebersbach says, looking for a thread to tie his restless musical career together. Fittingly, the explanation is deceptively straight-forward. “Music is sound manipulated by spirit, that’s all it is. Go out and hike, and the music is there for you to listen to.”
Photo courtesy of Davie County Sheriff's Office -- 2009 -- Douglas Lee Ebersbach.
GREENSBORO A former Davie County middle-school teacher was sentenced today in U.S. District Court in Greensboro to 30 years in prison on federal charges of possessing, transporting and producing child pornography.
Doug Ebersbach, 52, was accused of taking naked pictures of a 14-year-old girl he taught at South Davie Middle School. Those pictures and others were found on a computer he took to Ohio, where his mother lives.
A federal jury found Ebersbach guilty in February after a three-day trial in which the girl testified against Ebersbach.
Judge William Osteen Jr. also ordered Ebersbach to be on lifetime supervision once he is released from prison. He also has to register as a sex offender and must not have contact with children.
The investigation against Ebersbach began Sept. 25, 2009, when the girl’s mother found Ebersbach in her house, according to testimony. He said he was dropping off something for her daughter and immediately left. He had been at the girl’s house three days before, taking naked pictures of her, according to testimony. The girl had given him a key to the house.
The girl’s mother called police, and two days later, Ebersbach resigned from the Davie County school system, where he had taught since 2006.
When investigators with the Davie County Sheriff’s Office searched his house, they found sexually explicit photos of what appeared to be under-aged girls and e-mail correspondence between him and the girl. He told investigators that his computer was in New Philadelphia, Ohio. Detectives in New Philadelphia obtained a search warrant and seized the computer, which had more than 500 images of what prosecutors say was child pornography, including three naked pictures of the girl.
Ebersbach kept a diary on his computer about his relationship with the girl and gave her gifts, including candy. Federal prosecutors said Ebersbach told the girl he would marry her.
Ebersbach also faces numerous state sex offense charges, including first-degree statutory rape.
Sonya Powers Colyar, owner of Simply Sonya's, pictured with her husband, actor and comedian Michael Colyar.
Detectives received four cyber tips about computer files with images of teenage girls being naked and having sex.
“I’m trying to create a place where everyone will feel welcome," said Chris Eastwood, the owner of Toasted downtown.
Larry Little, well-known in Winston-Salem for his willingness to speak up, turns his voice to another cause: the importance of regular health …
Republican Sen. Thom Tillis identified Forsyth and Guilford among eight North Carolina counties that “refuse to cooperate with federal law enf…
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Volume 12 - 2021 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.780250
This article is part of the Research TopicThe Brassicaceae — Agri-Horticultural and Environmental Perspectives, Volume IIView all 19 articles
Phenotyping is considered a significant bottleneck impeding fast and efficient crop improvement
and will require exploitation of diverse genetic resources to develop locally adapted
high yielding and stress resistant cultivars
A pilot study was completed to assess the feasibility of using indoor high-throughput phenotyping (HTP)
and machine learning to capture the phenotypic diversity of agronomically important traits in a diverse B
grown and phenotyped in six replicates under two treatment conditions (control and drought) over 38 days in a LemnaTec Scanalyzer 3D facility
and estimated biovolume were extracted and derived through processing of RGB and NIR images
Anthesis was automatically and accurately scored (97% accuracy) and the number of flowers per plant and day was approximated alongside relevant canopy traits (width
supervised machine learning was used to predict the total number of raceme branches from flower attributes with 91% accuracy (linear regression and Huber regression algorithms) and to identify mild drought stress
a complex trait which typically has to be empirically scored (0.85 area under the receiver operating characteristic curve
The study demonstrates the potential of HTP
image processing and computer vision for effective characterization of agronomic trait diversity in B
although limitations of the platform did create significant variation that limited the utility of the data
the results underscore the value of machine learning for phenotyping studies
particularly for complex traits such as drought stress resistance
application of machine learning to the problem of phenotyping is still in its infancy and widespread deployment of these tools will require further refinements to algorithms and analysis pipelines
thus the full potential of HTP technologies for above ground trait quantification has yet to be explored
The work provides a comprehensive reference image dataset for B
as well as computational methods that can be used to extract maximal information from such datasets
including a novel method for prediction of drought stress
The work also exposes some limitations of current HTP platforms
which should be considered when considering such an approach
A total of 51 spring-type (or annual) lines were selected from the larger dataset to establish a Brassica napus NAM population (SKBnNAM) (Supplementary Table 3.2)
Founder line selection was based on an assessment of levels of heterozygosity
The chosen founder lines encompassed material from countries where spring rapeseed production is an economic priority and these were augmented with material from a diverse geography as well as the inclusion of synthetic rapeseed
The genotype data allowed the selection of the most diverse array of inbred material
The line N99-508 (NAM 0) was selected as the common parent for the NAM population
N99-508 is adapted to the Canadian environment
which potentiates the evaluation of the NAM population under Canadian field conditions
Experimental set-up of high-throughput indoor phenotyping of 50 B
napus founder lines at LemnaTec Scanalyzer 3D facility at University of Nebraska
Six replicates were grown of each genotype and three plants were subjected to one of two watering regimes between 35 DAS and 55 DAS: control plants (C) were kept at 100% field capacity (blue bars)
while drought treated (D) plants were maintained at 40% field capacity during that period (orange bars)
Dataset annotations (ground truths) were generated via manual evaluation and scoring of selected traits in both treatment groups
all images were assessed for presence of open flowers (0 = not flowering
with the earliest date of open flowers being counted as the date of anthesis
the number of raceme branches was counted for each plant and phenotyping time point
plants were assessed for symptoms of drought stress using both top view and side view RGB images
using a binary scoring scheme in which healthy looking plants were scored as unstressed (0) and any plant exhibiting mild to severe drought stress (e.g.
drooping leaves) was scored as stressed (1)
Due to considerable time investment necessary to score this trait as well as the exploratory nature of this study
this ground truth was restricted to 49 DAS
which was toward the end of the experimental treatment phase but before the majority of plants had started to flower
Image segmentation workflow and corresponding examples of top view (left) and side view (right) images
NIR pixel intensities were summarized using mean and 75th percentile NIR values for each plant and day of imaging
due to divergent fields-of-view of the RGB and NIR cameras
this was only possible between 37 DAS and 59 DAS
Figure 3. NIR image processing workflow. (A) Top view RGB image. (B) Corresponding image segmentation resulting from workflow described in Figure 2
(D) Resized and rescaled RGB image segmentation used as an image mask for NIR image
(E) Segmented plant outline overlaying NIR image (yellow boundary)
(F) Segmented plant area overlaying NIR image (yellow region)
The predicted flower annotations were then compared to manual flower scores as described above
Flower and raceme branch detection workflow
(A) Exemplary RGB top view image of a flowering B
(C) Image components in the blue yellow channel after pixel-based thresholding
(D) Binary image components mapped according to their x and y coordinates and number of pixels
Colors correspond to clusters assigned via hierarchical clustering and roughly correspond to raceme branches
the results from the flower detection protocol (see above) were used to extract the maximum canopy width and the approximate canopy angle in order to identify genotypes with particularly loose or particularly compact inflorescences
Prediction accuracy of different machine learning algorithms was then gauged by comparing to the manually established ground truth of raceme branch numbers
The lines can be arranged according to user-specified trait data in order to facilitate exploration of underlying genetic variation
Principal Component Analysis of genotypic diversity of 297 spring (light blue dots) and semi-winter (gray dots) B
Founder lines of SKBnNAM introduced in this study are colored according to their mean total aliphatic glucosinolate (TAG) levels
Visualizations at three resolutions comparing SNPs in 50 B
napus genotypes against a reference genotype (NAM 0) with the genotypes ordered by their increasing erucic acid content
The visualizations are all organized with rows representing different lines
and columns of pixels representing each SNP
The color at each SNP indicates whether that SNP is the same (blue) as or different (red) from the allele in the reference genotype shown at the top of the view and missing data is encoded in white
a map of phenotypic trait values (erucic acid content
and genotype origin) are shown on the left
napus genome horizontally separated by chromosome
(B) Chromosome-level view of chromosome 8 in B
(C) SNP-level view of chromosome 8 (9.73 mb to 13.03 mb) that displays SNP names at the top of the column
This was likely caused by uneven watering administered during plant growth
mainly resulting from the large basal leaves blocking the automated watering system
data analyses mainly focused on assessing and improving the efficacy of semi-automated image analysis protocols
Whenever genotype-specific traits were extracted (e.g.
the outlined process used to derive these thresholds can be applied for other crops and experimental setups
Morphological diversity among founder lines of SKBnNAM based on eight selected growth traits extracted from the dataset
(A) Images show individuals representing minimum and maximum values for each growth trait (except for days to flowering)
(B) Mean values for each trait and genotype (control group only)
Tiles are colored based on normalized trait means (darker colors indicating lower values
Absolute mean values are given in each tile
Only genotypes that started to flower before DAS 59 are included in this plot (n = 37)
Flowering phenology and intensity for 50 B
napus genotypes ranked by date of anthesis and flower output
napus genotypes that flowered during the LemnaTec experiment
Dots represent average estimated number of flowers recorded from three individuals (control group) of each genotype
The dots are colored according to previous greenhouse observations of flowering time
Underlying gray bars represent variation in flowering onset
(B) Flowering intensity per phenotyped day of flowering
Sizes and colors of circles represent average number of flowers recorded from three individuals (control group) of each genotype
Order of genotypes is shown in left-hand column in (A)
Mean accuracies for inflorescence branch number prediction from image-derived traits for 50 B
napus genotypes using different machine learning algorithms
It was anticipated that withholding water from a subset of actively growing plants would result in a reduced growth rate
an increase in temperature resulting from reduced evapotranspiration
In order to test semi-automated detection of these symptoms
drought stress was visually scored for all plants of both control and drought-treatment groups using a binary scheme (0: unstressed
1: symptoms of drought stress) and the top and side view RGB images on DAS 49
two-way combinations of any of the three traits could not reliably distinguish between stressed and non-stressed plants (data not shown)
Summary of histogram of curvature over scale (HOCS) method for all unstressed (0
Each plot shows a series of 25 histograms that are composed of 5 bins each summarizing the curvature of the segmentation boundary at a given scale
Error bars give standard deviations across all individuals in each group (unstressed
Overall histogram distributions were visibly different between these two groups (highlighted by red column portions signifying absolute mean differences for each bin)
high within-group variation across the diversity panel masked these between-group differences and prevented accurate drought stress prediction from curvature of segmentation boundaries alone
and mean accuracies for drought stress identification from image-derived traits for 50 B
The potential of HTP combined with automated image processing and machine learning for accelerating crop improvement has been increasingly acknowledged; however
deployment is currently hampered by the lack of reliable
and easy to implement data processing methods
The results presented here show that scoring of basic plant traits
but also more complex traits such as flowering traits and canopy architecture in a streamlined
semi-automated fashion can be reliably achieved
the potential of machine learning to identify multi-dimensional plant phenotypes such as drought stress resistance was shown
This methodology thus shows great promise for application in targeted breeding programs for B
Based on preliminary genotype data and available field phenotype data it was expected that SKBnNAM would be a valuable resource for dissecting the genetic architecture of complex traits in B
and thus be instrumental for rapeseed crop improvement
it was still necessary to establish a clear picture of the level of phenotypic variation potentially segregating within the population
Most of these challenges are connected to the plant architecture of B
napus as compared to other crop species frequently used in indoor HTP experiments (e.g.
maize and rice) which suggests that scaling this system to different crop species requires crop-specific expertise and adjustments
Despite these challenges it was possible to focus on plant traits that were unaffected and further test the feasibility of different image analysis approaches for B
This can lead to a broad spectrum of drought stress symptoms among closely related crop varieties
These wide-ranging symptoms are often visually scored by experienced breeders
but this integrated task is much harder to translate into automated stress detection protocols
This illustrates the limitations of using these traits in complex experimental settings
Figure 10. Examples of B. napus individuals exhibiting mild to moderate drought stress on 47 DAS. All images show plants from control group. For further examples of drought stress symptoms, see Supplementary Figure 3.3
our results underline the utility of NIR and multispectral RGB for this kind of problem
Despite these promising results, several drawbacks remain to be solved. Image data preprocessing, one of the most crucial steps for successful use of machine learning methods (Singh et al., 2016), is time-consuming and requires deep-rooted knowledge of the organism of interest for input feature selection. For example, even though several different combinations of input features were tested (Supplementary Table 3.4)
it was not possible to achieve stress identification ROC AUC of >85% in this experiment
further refinement of the input feature combinations for reliable drought stress identification
for example using additional plant attributes or traits could lead to higher identification accuracies
further improvements could likely be achieved through expansion of the manually scored stress ground truth to multiple days in order to allow for better genotypic-specific trait learning
this would require a significant time investment as manually scoring mild drought symptoms from images can be relatively tedious and somewhat subjective even to the experienced eye
The ultimate goal of stress phenotyping is stress prediction before the onset of stress symptoms that can be distinguished by the human eye
Even though our study makes a valuable contribution to this overall problem
future work will be needed to solve the puzzle of drought stress prediction in B
Phenotyping is considered a major bottleneck slowing the development of new crop varieties
This study illustrates the utility of semi-automated image processing and supervised machine learning for pre-breeding activities in B
napus by demonstrating their efficacy in scoring key agronomic traits including flowering characteristics (e.g.
and early symptoms of drought stress in a diverse panel of spring lines
Despite several methodological challenges connected to scaling an indoor HTP platform to different crops
the results presented underline the promise of state-of-the-art HTP technologies
and supervised machine learning for crop improvement
in particular when combined with genomics and systematic breeding strategies
The datasets presented in this study can be found in online repositories. The names of the repository/repositories and accession number(s) can be found below: https://p2irc-data-dev.usask.ca/dataset/10.1109.SciDataManager.2020.7284788, N/A; https://genomevis.usask.ca/haplotype-map-tree/
IP and SR conceived and supervised the original experiments and research plans
NK supervised by IM designed and performed image processing
and wrote article with contributions from all the authors
VB and CG conceived and built the SNP data visualization tool
SV was involved in NAM founder line selection and original phenotyping
EH contributed SNP genotyping and genomic mapping data and provided technical assistance for their analysis
KH assisted with founder line selection and further population development
IP agreed to serve as the author responsible for communication
All authors contributed to the article and approved the submitted version
The SKBnNAM population was developed with funding from the Saskatchewan Agricultural Development Fund
we would like to acknowledge the funding for the phenotyping work: Canada First Research Excellence Fund through the “Designing Crops for Global Food Security” at the University of Saskatchewan
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations
Any product that may be evaluated in this article
or claim that may be made by its manufacturer
is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher
We would like to thank the AAFC canola breeding field team for assistance with field phenotyping
The Supplementary Material for this article can be found online at: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2021.780250/full#supplementary-material
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Copyright © 2022 Ebersbach, Khan, McQuillan, Higgins, Horner, Bandi, Gutwin, Vail, Robinson and Parkin. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY)
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provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited
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*Correspondence: Isobel A. P. Parkin, aXNvYmVsLnBhcmtpbkBhZ3IuZ2MuY2E=
†These authors have contributed equally to this work
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175 Shannon and Carly Brown to Christina Cassley
177 Estate of Wanda Suttles to Andrew and Clarence Ray
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E157 Phyllis Wilson to Bernard Wilson
E158 Garry Wells to Andrew Grigsby and Heather Wells
E159 Todd Richards to Whitetail Legacies LLC
E160 Thomas and Katherine Posey to Nathan and Keely Posey
E161 Kenneth Starkey to Freda Starkey, 27 North Montague Ave.
E162 Freda Starkey and Theresa Crawmer to Freda Starkey
E163 Freda Starkey to Theresa Crawmer, 27 North Montague Ave.
E165 David and Natosha Kazak to David Kazak
E166 Jeffery and Peggy Butler to Calib and Kayla Butler
E167 John Unger III to Pamela and John Unger III
E168 Pamela and John Unger III to Pamela and John Unger III, 2730 Red Fox Drive
William Rushay to Samuel William and Harriet Rushay
E170 Deborah Smith to Deborah and Keith Radcliff
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DAS MINSK Kunsthaus in Potsdam is showing the exhibition IN DIALOGUE—Hasso Plattner Collection: Art from the GDR in spring 2025
DAS MINSK Kunsthaus in Potsdam is showing the exhibition IN DIALOGUE—Hasso Plattner Collection: Art from the GDR in spring 2025
A decolonial discourse that has materialized in exhibition practices in recent years has set us on a course of unlearning and exploring potentially lesser-known histories.
Germany — Recovery efforts in the state of Bavaria stretched into Monday following deadly weekend flooding that felled trees
forces stationed in the Upper Palatinate district in eastern Bavaria appear to have escaped largely unscathed
despite the widespread damage caused by days of heavy rains
exercises continued as usual over the weekend
roads were closed in many directions Saturday as water and earth shifted across pavement
and people took to the streets with shovels to clear debris
There were over 25 flood-related incidents in the districts of Cham and Regensburg on Saturday alone
Located about 65 miles south of Tower Barracks in Grafenwoehr
Regensburg is a popular destination for U.S
Roads around Tower Barracks remained closed Monday
Army Garrison Bavaria spokesman did not immediately respond to a request for comment Monday
A firefighter was found dead in Pfaffenhofen on Sunday after the inflatable boat he was in reportedly capsized
A 43-year-old woman was declared dead Monday after she was found in a basement in Schrobenhausen
Over 3,000 people are currently being evacuated
and 20,000 volunteers and first responders have been deployed
Bavarian governor Markus Söder said Monday while touring the flooded region with Chancellor Olaf Scholz
according to a statement from Söder’s office
and there are further dam breaches and flooding locally.”
Heavy rains began to fall Thursday as a low-pressure system developed over the southern Alps and moved across Bavaria
a meteorologist from the German weather service
Between 4 and 7 inches of rain has deluged upper Bavaria
swelling rivers and sending floodwaters into towns and across farmland
A state of emergency was declared across stretches of Baden-Württemberg and five Bavarian districts
Heavy rains and strong thundershowers occurred across 17 additional districts
Stars and Stripes’ reporter Marcus Kloeckner contributed to this report
saying they needed to be able to recover the costs of providing backup power to those who use alternate energy sources without charging other customers
On the other were environmental groups who questioned whether the utility really needed to charge solar panels owners to tie into their grid to recover those costs
and whether it was meant to discourage rooftop installation
“It’s really curtailing its use and it’s holding Alabama back as far as states all around us
and this technology taking off and creating the jobs that come along with it,” said Keith Johnston
the managing attorney for the Southern Environmental Law Center (SELC).
Both made their cases in a two-hour hearing before the Alabama Public Service Commission on Thursday
a Birmingham nonprofit that advocates against air pollution and for renewable energy
brought the complaint against the fee in 2018; SELC represented the group at the hearing.
Most of the hearing involved testimony from Natalie Dean
regulatory pricing manager for Alabama Power
Alabama Power charges a $5 per kilowatt for rooftop solar panel owners to tie into their systems when they need backup power
The fee is not exclusive to solar power customers
but solar power users make up the vast majority of those assessed
Critics say the fee is meant to discourage rooftop solar panel installation
The utility insists that it costs money to provide energy to solar power users
allows them to charge solar users those costs without spreading them to other Alabama Power customers.
“I still have to stand ready to serve each individual customer’s needs 100 percent of the time whenever they need it,” Dean said during testimony.
was not developed in conjunction with forecasted development of solar power
but to allow the utility to recover costs when it may be overcast or if a panel breaks.
“They have requested the company to provide a service to them
and there’s a cost to that service,” she said.
Fewer than 200 people statewide — .02 % of the utility’s 1.2 million customers -- get charged
Ebersbach noted that the combined total capacity of those customers is about 650 kW
compared to a total utility capacity of 13,000 to 14,000 mW (or 13 to 14 million kW).
Ebersbach at one point asked Dean if solar customers
can relieve the burden to the utility at peak usage times
Dean said the company factored that into their charge
but she acknowledged that it did allow the company to avoid the cost of providing energy to that customer.
that suggested that solar customers on average cost less to the utility than non-solar customers.
Dean insisted throughout her testimony that while the company avoided variable costs that might be associated with solar customers
the utility had to provide fixed service.
“I cannot change my infrastructure to serve that customer,” she said
“I do not avoid the fixed cost to serve that customer.”
The commission also heard a statement from Karl Rabago
and unlawful” and said the fee was hurting the development of the solar industry in Alabama.
More: Climate and change: How to decarbonize Alabama
“Solar naturally creates a tension with the traditional utility monopoly model,” he said
“Customer-installed solar cuts int the traditional utility profit-making model by reducing sales.”
the chief administrative law judge for the PSC
Commission members listened to testimony but did not ask any questions during the hearing
Garner asked both sides to develop proposed orders by Dec
Alabama Power has filed a petition to install about 400 mW of solar power in five counties in the state
Thursday’s hearing drew a large crowd
Garner said there would be no videoing of the proceedings
Police escorted two attendees — Laura Casey
a 2018 Democratic nominee for the PSC — who videoed or live-streamed the meeting
A third person was also asked to leave.
Both Casey and Powell said in separate interviews after the meeting police briefly took their phones as a condition of returning
Both said they believed they had the right to record under the Open Meetings Act.
Casey and Powell also said they considered solar power critical to the future.
“Renewables will move us forward,” Casey said
“It’s better for our environment and our economy
It’s safe not to have a grid subject to attack
It’s just safer on every level.
Powell said she was “an advocate for any kind of clean energy
“The planet is literally on fire right now,” she said
“I have children and I want to leave them a cleaner planet and a cleaner Alabama
RINGWOOD — Trustee Andrew Burgoyne — until recently a member of the school board's Harassment
Intimidation and Bullying Committee — refused calls this week for his resignation after he acknowledged posting "divisive and hurtful" comments on social media
Burgoyne opened Monday's school board meeting by apologizing for comments made on Parler that disparaged politicians with profane insults and — in a response to a post on diversity training — likened college instruction to brainwashing
a father of three who works as an electrician and building maintenance supervisor at William Paterson University
said he inappropriately engaged in “some political banter” and vowed to learn from his mistakes
Parler is a social media account favored by far-right extremists that fell into disrepute after the Capitol riots
with Apple and Google pulling the apps from their stores and Amazon ending their hosting agreement with the company
Screenshots from the @Burgoyneandsons Parler account show posts that derisively characterize the weight of 2018 Georgia gubernatorial candidate Stacey Abrams, refer to the governors of New York and New Jersey as “[expletive] jerkoffs” and call for leaders in the tech industry to be “erased.”
“I didn't realize how divisive and hurtful words could be until I became on the receiving end of them,” Burgoyne said
“I do realize my comments were hurtful but had no ill intentions.”
The 44-year-old won his seat on the school board in November 2020 during a rare contested race
The results ushered in a new majority that vowed to be more fiscally conservative after budget cuts that administrators said were necessitated by a drop in state aid
Need a COVID vaccine in NJ?: This list tells you which sites have appointments available
Local: Ringwood quarry given license extension amid talks over $9.2 million reclamation bond
Bonuses: These Bergen County employees received $1.4M total in bonuses during COVID last year
Burgoyne declined to leave the board even though he faced dozens of calls for his resignation
He stepped down from the board’s Harassment
Intimidation and Bullying Committee before the public meeting
president of the Ringwood Education Association
said Burgoyne’s comments were not befitting a trustee
but she stopped short of asking him to resign
the fourth-grade teacher said the association is “hopeful meaningful change can come from this experience.”
it won't change the fact that there is more work to do,” Camporeale said
Most of the speakers during Monday's meeting did
Former school board member Allison Beesley said “hate and disregard for education alone should be disqualifying.” Rasheeda Flournoy of the Ringwood Anti-racism Collaborative and current board member Cheryl Botsolas also urged Burgoyne to quit
“If a student or staff member were to write or say these words
it would be an actionable offense,” Botsolas said
“I do not accept this behavior and do not want it on our board.”
A few of the more than 300 who viewed the virtual meeting
said Burgoyne made a stupid mistake and Monday’s barrage of criticism (one letter writer repeatedly called Burgoyne “a clown” while criticizing his comments) was bullying
“This is more hatred than anything that has been posted on social media,” said board member Richard Ebersbach
Ebersbach and Burgoyne both opposed Botsolas’ successful motion to form a board subcommittee to examine censure for Burgoyne
most of the board members said nothing in relation to Burgoyne’s posts
Most of them ran for election alongside Burgoyne last year as the Quality Affordable Education slate
The group of candidates created a section outlining its platform at RingwoodBetterBOE.org
The first line is set off in bold: “Our slate is as diverse as Ringwood.”
All five of the slate's candidates are white
David Zimmer is a local reporter for NorthJersey.com
For unlimited access to the most important news from your local community, please subscribe or activate your digital account today
to Dan Gnatovich and Marta (Dragovich) Gnatovich on August 16
half-brothers Rade “Tux” Vuceta
and nephews John Mavromatis and David Vuceta
nieces Kyle Vuceta and Francis (Michael) Vuceta Sherman
and Joseph Vuceta; grandnieces Nicole (David) Vuceta Hess
Christina Vuceta and Anne (Jason) (Arnette) Lust; grandnephews James (Janet) Arnette
(Ashley) Mavromatis; and several great-grand nephews and great-grand nieces
during the booming days of the steel mills
graduating from Steubenville ‘Big Red” High School in 1958
When he was 10 years old he received a $20 bill from his half-brother
He decided that he would be a dealer in Las Vegas when he grew up
After completing his military obligation in the Navy as a submariner
he immediately came to Las Vegas and started his 45+ year career as a craps dealer beginning in downtown Las Vegas and extending to various casinos down the Las Vegas Strip ending at the Tropicana
opening gaming in the original Paradise Island Resort during the late 60’s and early 70’s
Michael and his wife met in 1976 as next door neighbors and married in 1981
They spent much of their free time exploring the world on cruises visiting 6 of the 7 continents
and spent quite a bit of time deciding on his plays of the day
Michael shared and enjoyed the gifts of a spiritual life and sobriety for over 40 years as an active member of twelve step programs
He committed himself to serving others and brought peace to the lives of so many people
He believed that “Kindness is Contagious” and he spread it like wildfire
He was a light that brightened up so many days and his impact will be felt for generations
The family of Michael wishes to extend our sincere thanks to the Pro Care Hospice and their staff for their compassionate care
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need to receive the right treatment to be restored and to elongate their lifespan
Determination of the degradation degree and even better the type of the degradation is a crucial knowledge for the way of subsequent conservation
Collagen based materials are very sensitive to the deterioration and undergo
Namely acid hydrolysis and photooxidation are the most often causes of the disintegration of leather
a few studies dedicated to parchment described some typical features of hydrolysis
oxidation and gelatinization observed applying Attenuated Total Reflection Fourier-Transform Infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) which is widely used in collagen degradation type research
Except of the collagen secondary structure
we determined the shrinkage temperature of the collagen substrate by Micro Hot Table method (MHT) to reach the degradation level
artificially degraded leather samples as a theoretical representative of cultural heritage objects were examined
We discuss the use of both techniques (IR and MHT) as potential methods for fast assessment of oxidation and hydrolysis of vegetable tanned leathers and degradation level
New samples of leather tanned by various vegetable tannins were artificially degraded under controlled conditions
We simulated the photooxidation by means of the Xenon arc lamp exposure
oxidation using the soaking in hydrogen peroxide
acid hydrolysis by the soaking in hydrochloric acid and alkaline hydrolysis using the soaking in natrium hydroxide
ATR-FTIR spectra of reference and tested samples were compared
Oxidation causes increase of the distance between amide I (AI) and amide II (AII) wavenumbers (Δν) above 100 cm−1 and the intensity ratio between AI and AII bands (AI/AII) above 1.6
The AI/AII ratio depends on the type of hydrolysis
The increase above 1.8 proves acid hydrolysis while the decrease under 1 demonstrate alkaline hydrolysis
mainly the hydrolysis causes the decrease of the temperatures
We have found out that knowledge of the whole shrinkage interval is important and provides more appropriate information about the leather disintegration
it is hard to decide which treatment method is the best if the reason of the disintegration is unknown
That’s why a method to determine the cause of the change is needed
A wide range of different effects influence the mechanism of leather deterioration
The main goal of this research was to find out useful characterization for description of leather degradation
Decomposition of peptide chain: a oxidation; b hydrolysis
Oxidation and hydrolysis deterioration processes can pass over separately or in combination [11]
The order of shrinkage intervals and their description
in special cases taking of only small sample is possible
Bonding of tannin molecule (a) to collagen structure (b) [1]
the degradation parameter Δν(AI–AII) is assigned to denaturation (gelatinization) process
Parchment is considered to be denatured if Δν is above 95 cm−1
The second parameter is related to intensities of AI and AII bands
the occurrence of this band is disputable at this wavenumber range
because typical bands of hydrolysable tannins can be found in this region
the different environmental and chemicals conditions influence changes of leather properties
different ways of disintegration of model leather samples have been tested
We suppose that their behaviour will be similar to parchment
Therefore ATR-FTIR spectra have been recorded and shrinkage activity has been determined under altering conditions of the degradation processes that were caused by photooxidation and oxidation
The purpose of this research was to explore if it is possible to use ATR-FTIR for study of leather degradation process
The determination of shrinkage activity by MHT
was chosen for degradation level evaluation
Both methods are fundamental in evaluating the structural and physical–chemical changes related to ageing and deterioration of historical objects
they are often used for research of highly valuable historic objects
The knowledge of the type and level of degradation influence enables to choose an appropriate conservation process
displaying or storage in archives and museums
The spectra of new degraded leathers (corium side) were recorded
between IR spectra for corium and grain side
Photooxidation experiments were performed using Q-SUN B02 Xenon Test Chamber at Textile Testing Institute
The samples (roughly 5 × 2 cm) were exposed to xenon air cooled by arc lamp (1800 weeks) for 1 week
The three new leather samples tanned with different tannin types (sumac
quebracho-mimosa combination and unknown tannin) were provided by Gara TZL PLUS s.r.o.
The five new vegetable tanned leather samples (tanned with quebracho
mimosa and chestnut) were provided by Leather and Footwear Research Institute
there are two groups of leathers–leathers containing hydrolysable tannins HL (5 samples) and condensed ones CL (4 samples)
All results are presented as mean values from all measurements
It means that for HL samples the total number of measurements (n) n = 15
The list of all samples (cattle hide) is mentioned in Table 3
Sample treatment was carried out under observing ethic codex
It is necessary to mention that no similar testing of leathers has been published so far
how to carry out experiments dealing with the leather degradation
no official or international standard methods
dealing with evaluation of hydrolytic or oxidative degradation
the relative high concentration of reagents) were chosen to ensure degradation will be detectable and provable
The samples in one type of experiment were tested more times
Photooxidation was performed according to description of technical equipment mentioned in chapter devoted to technical equipment
Oxidation was performed by immersing the samples in 50 ml of 25% (v/v) H2O2 for 1 or 5 weeks
Acid hydrolyses was performed by immersing the samples in 50 ml of 25% (v/v) HCl for 1 and 5 weeks
Alkaline hydrolysis was performed by immersing the samples in 50 ml of 10% (w/v) NaOH for 24 h
All experiments containing liquid phase were carried out in 50 ml beaker
The size of all leather was roughly 2 × 2 cm
washed with freshly distilled water until the pH of washing liquid became constant
samples were let to dry in laboratory conditions under light press
Even though the photooxidation of leather samples was performed only for 1 week significant changes were observed in IR spectra in comparison with spectra of reference samples (Fig. 4).
dedicated to parchment where the increase of the ∆ν above 95 cm−1 can be ascribed to gelatinization
Due to the influence of light, intensity of AII decreased. Therefore, the ratio of AI/AII increased after the exposure of leather samples (Fig. 5)
As was mentioned in “Introduction”, generally, the oxidation of parchment is characterized by appearance of new absorption band at 1740–1720 cm−1. In our experiments, the formation of such band was not observed (Fig. 4)
As it was mentioned above, the hydrothermal stability can be described by several intervals (Fig. 2)
MHT—development of the shrinkage intervals according to degradation process (°C)
The start temperature values of the B1 interval for aged samples (Fig. 6) were lower than values for reference ones of both tannin groups (Table 5)
Reference samples reached temperature 79.3 ± 0.2 °C
the values for photodegraded samples were not too different (70.3 ± 6.2 °C)
Ts for photooxidized samples decreased mainly in case of HL group (from 67.3 ± 5.4 °C to 60.9 ± 9.4 °C) while CL changed only from 85.0 ± 2.2 °C for reference to 82.1 ± 6.0 °C for photooxided
The temperature values for reference and degraded samples in A2 an B2 intervals were almost identical (Table 5)
It follows from the results mentioned above that leathers tanned by hydrolysable tannins are more susceptible to photooxidation than leathers tanned by condensed tannins, which was proved by lower values of start temperatures for intervals A1, B1 and C. According to above mentioned classification, the leather samples HLRef and HLXe fall into the category 2 (Table 1)
Samples CLRef and CLXe fall into category 1
The greater susceptibility of leather can be explained by the presence of tannin and its faster degradation
It follows from evaluation of all results that photooxidation is characterized by the shift of the AI band to a higher wavenumber
the ∆ν value increases over 100 cm−1 and the ratio AI/AII is greater than 1.6 at the same time which indicates the photooxidation
new band at ~ 1412 cm−1 appeared in IR spectra and some bands are dismissed or weakened (~ 1317
As was mentioned in “Introduction” Ts (the beginning of C interval) is often used by conservators for evaluation of leather degradation
But it is necessary to follow the course of all intervals (from A1 to Tlast)
Photooxidation has greater influence on intervals A1
while Ts (start temperature of interval C) is not too influenced by photooxidation
Photooxidation occur influence on the hydrothermal stability of leather samples
It can be postulated that hydrolysable tanned leathers are affected more than condensed tanned ones
According to Table 1
samples \({\text{CL}}_{{{\text{H}}_{ 2} {\text{O}}_{ 2} }}\) still fall into the category 1 while the samples in group \({\text{HL}}_{{{\text{H}}_{ 2} {\text{O}}_{ 2} {\text{ - b}}}}\) fall into the category 4
appearance of this new bands in IR spectra is ascribed to oxidation
hydrolysable tannins absorb IR irradiation in this region
and thus this result can be hardly interpreted
It follows from Table 4
that the wavenumber of AI was slightly shifted to lower values in the dependence on time of soaking a sample by HCl solution
Values are almost identical for hydrolysable and condensed tanned leathers
Further, the wavenumber of AII was almost without changes after 1 week of ageing. The AII wavenumbers after 1 week of ageing (1546 ± 3 cm−1) were almost the same for both tannins groups. The similar values were also reached after 5 weeks of ageing Table 4
Results are comparable for hydrolysable and condensed tanned leathers and practically no significant difference
It is quite unexpected because the greater deterioration could be awaited in case of hydrolysable tannins
It can be caused by relatively drastic acid conditions
The tannin band at ~ 1315 cm−1 present at sample H1Ref, H2Ref, C8Ref and C9Ref dismissed or the intensity decreased after degradation (Fig. 4)
It affirms the fact that tannins are degraded in acid conditions
Newly, the shoulder or band at ~ 1710 cm−1 was observed (Fig. 4) in case of all leather samples
This band was most evident in sample H2HCl_5w
The resolution and intensity of vibration bands increased with longer time of soaking
small shoulder at ~ 1410 cm−1 was observed at all samples
It follows from results that the corresponding ∆ν value can be used for detection of acid hydrolysis (Fig. 5)
The ∆ν of our samples decrease below 75 cm−1 and then leathers are predisposed to easier gelatinization that was also confirmed by MHT
Acid hydrolysis can be also proved by ratio AI/AII
new band or shoulder at ~ 1710 cm−1 and small shoulder at ~ 1410 cm−1 were detected after acid hydrolytic degradation process
Alkaline hydrolysis was performed by immersing leather samples into 10% NaOH for 24 h (if the samples had been immersed longer or the NaOH concentration was higher
Using of 10% solution was chosen to be sure that the leather deterioration will be evident whereas corium and grain layer were not possible to distinguish
For all samples, the intensity of AI decreased (Fig. 5) while intensity of AII is much higher
The huge increase of AII intensity is inspectional mainly for hydrolysable samples H1NaOH, H2NaOH, H4NaOH, H5NaOH and C6NaOH. It can be said that this AII intensity increase is the most characteristic demonstration of alkaline hydrolysis. However in some cases, the AII intensity is comparable with AI intensity for samples C7NaOH, C8NaOH and C9NaOH (Fig. 4)
Therefore it is not surprising that the AI/AII ratio was totally reversed. The samples HLNaOH have the AI/AII ratio 0.805 ± 0.137 and CLNaOH (0.973 ± 0.120) (Table 4)
Weakening or disappearance of characteristic tannin bands at ~ 1744 (H1NaOH, H2NaOH), ~ 1317 (H2NaOH, H3NaOH, C8NaOH, C9NaOH), ~ 1280 (H2NaOH, H3NaOH,C7NaOH, C9NaOH), ~ 1160 and 1115 (H2NaOH, H4NaOH, C7NaOH, C8NaOH and C9NaOH), ~ 976 cm−1(H2NaOH, H3NaOH, H4NaOH, C7NaOH) supports the tannin degradation (Fig. 4)
On the other hand, new weak bands at ~ 1410 cm−1 was found in all degraded samples and intensive band ~ 870 cm−1 was detected in case of samples H1NaOH, H2NaOH, H4NaOH, C8NaOH, C9NaOH) (Fig. 4)
The band at ~ 870 cm−1 is assigned to C–H or C–C vibration and can be ascribed to the chain splitting
it was not possible to separate fibres from samples for MHT determinations
it was also not possible to recognize grain and corium side
Our results indicate that the leathers, tanned by hydrolysable tannins HL, are more sensitive to alkaline hydrolysis than leathers tanned by condensed tannins CL. The proof is decrease of ∆ν under 76 cm−1 for HL while for CL the ∆ν value was almost identical with reference sample (Table 4)
The fact, that intensities of both amides AI, AII are swapped and the ratio AI/AII is below value 1, denotes that leather samples underwent alkaline hydrolysis (Fig. 5)
Based on scree plot, three important principal components (PC1 53.4%; PC2 29.1% and PC3 7.1%) cover almost 90% of the total variability, were identified (Additional file 1: Fig
Score plot (a PC1 vs PC2; b PC1 vs PC3) of IR spectra
Photooxided samples were distinguished more precisely (Fig. 7b) from the other degradation patterns if the PC1 and PC3 were combined
If the PC2 and PC3 values were combined (Additional file 1: Fig
alkaline and acid hydrolysis samples were distinguishable due to their PC2 values
Acid hydrolysis samples had positive values of PC2 whereas samples treated with alkaline hydrolysis fell into negative values of PC2
photooxidation was the best distinguishable
S5) in regions around 1800–1700 cm−1 and 1200–900 cm−1
The first region is in agreement with the spectra
where the occurrence of new absorption band was observed around 1710 cm−1
no significant changes for acid hydrolysis were observed for comparison of the spectra in the region 1200–900 cm−1
If the AI and AII wavenumbers were put together into the plot (Additional file 1: Fig
S6) only the alkaline hydrolysis was separated in region 1632 cm−1 for AI and 1556 cm−1 for AII
the highest wavenumber for AI 1640 cm−1 and more
and the lowest wavenumber for AII (under 1545 cm−1) were found for photooxidation
When the AII and Δν were put together (Additional file 1: Fig
photooxidation came to wavenumber of AII were under 1545 cm−1 and the Δv was up to 90 cm−1
Similarly alkaline hydrolysis of condensed tanned leathers was distinguishable when AII wavenumber was 1555 cm−1 or higher and the Δv was between 75 and 80 cm−1
When the AI wave number and the AI/AII values were compared (Additional file 1: Fig
the alkaline hydrolysis was proven for AI between 1630 and 1653 cm−1 together with the AI/AII ratio less than 1.2
In the same plot photooxidation was detect for the AI wavenumbers higher than 1635 cm−1 and the AI/AII ratio around 1.6
It was also possible to distinguish the acid hydrolysis for the AI wavenumbers between 1624 and 1628 cm−1 and the AI/AII higher than 1.5
Comparison of the AII wavenumber and the AI/AII ratio also enable to distinguish the alkaline hydrolysis very well (Fig. 8a). The AII position was around 1550–1560 cm−1 with the AI/AII ratio under 1.2. Similarly, the photooxidation was distinguishable when AII was between 1535 and 1545 cm−1 and the AI/AII ratio was from 1.5 to 1.6.
Plot of AII wavenumber vs AI/AII ratio (a)
It follows from Fig. 8b that photooxidation was determined when Δv is 100–110 cm−1 and the AI/AII ratio is 1.5–1.8
Acid hydrolysis is detected when Δv is 70–80 cm−1 and the AI/AII was higher than 1.5
the alkaline hydrolysis was distinguishable when Δv was between 75 and 82 and the AI/AII was lesser than 1.2
Some important patterns for degradation changes of leather were observed for most types of degradation processes
Photooxidation was demonstrated by increase of amide bands distance ∆ν(AI–AII) which was more than 100 cm−1 and increase of amide band intensities ratio AI/AII more than 1.6
The newly created band at 1730–1710 cm−1 can be misinterpreted as the evidence of hydrolysable tannins and it is necessary to take a cautious approach
both type of hydrolyses caused decrease of the distance ∆ν that is then less than 76 cm−1
The change of amides ratio AI/AII is not definite because acid hydrolysis causes the increase over 1.8 while alkaline hydrolysis caused decrease of the same ratio even less than 1
The common conclusion for both type of hydrolyses was disappearing of band at ~ 1315 cm−1
~ 1410 or ~ 870 cm−1) or disappeared (~ 1114 and ~ 976 cm−1) during all types of disintegration
That is why it is not possible to use it for specific determination of degradation process
but it is possible to use them for general evaluation
the determination of hydrothermal stability
is useful for evaluation of historical leathers and parchment
it is not appropriate to recognize type of degradation
Results show that not only Ts is the important value
It is needed to take all activity interval account as was observed in this study
samples had significantly lower beginning of interval A1 an B1
Acid hydrolysis influenced all shrinkage intervals when
The results affirmed how important the determination of Ts is
The deeper determination of more specific borders of degradation pathways using ATR-FTIR technique and MHT method would allow to assessment of degradation degree of leather more precisely
the behaviour of leather in real environment should be also investigated
Attenuated Total Reflection Fourier-Transform Infrared spectroscopy
Tanning chemistry : the science of leather
Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry; 2009
Dimensional studies of specific microscopic fibre structures in deteriorated parchment before and during shrinkage
Conservation of leather and related materials
Hagerman AE. Tannin Handbook Oxford OH 45056: Miami University; 2011. http://www.users.muohio.edu/hagermae/
Vegetable tannins used in the manufacture of historic leathers
The influence of pollutants on accelerated ageing of parchment with iron gall inks
Damage assessment of parchment with scanning probe microscopy [PhD thesis]
Establishing the relation between degradation mechanisms and fibre morphology at microscopic level in order to improve damage diagnosis for parchments: a preliminary study
Damage of parchment fibres on the microscopic level detected by the micro hot table (MHT) method
Improved damage assessment of parchment (IDAP): assessment
Copenhagen: The Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts; 2007
STEP Leather Project : evaluation of the correlation between natural and artificial ageing of vegetable tanned leather and determination of parameters for standardization of an artificial ageing method
København: Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts; 1994
ENVIRONMENT Leather Project : deterioration and conservation of vegetable tanned leather
København: Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts
Scientific approach in conservation and restoration of leather and parchment objects in archives and libraries
New approaches to book and paper conservation-restoration
Characterization of a byzantine manuscript by infrared spectroscopy and thermal analysis
Studies of structure changes of archeological leather by FTIR spectroscopy
Non-destructive spectroscopic characterization of parchment documents
Bindings of rare books from the collections of the Romanian Academy Library—a multidisciplinary study
Non-invasive characterisation of collagen-based materials by NMR-mouse and ATR-FTIR
University Politehnica of Bucharest Scientific Bulletin Series B-Chemistry and Materials Science
Application of fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy in the characterization of tannins
Application of ATR-FTIR spectroscopy to the analysis of tannins in historic leathers: the case study of the upholstery from the 19th century Portuguese Royal Train
A study of the deterioration of aged parchment marked with laboratory iron gall inks using FTIR-ATR spectroscopy and micro hot table
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Evaluation of the physico-chemical characteristics of leather samples of some historical objects from kiev
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Collagen types analysis and differentiation by FTIR spectroscopy
Infrared spectroscopy in conservation science
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A selective overview of sparse principal component analysis
Artificially aged parchment investigated by FTIR
In: Third international congress on chemistry for cultural heritage; 2014; Vienna
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all FTIR and MHT analyses and their evaluation
RK and GV did final sequence alignment in the manuscript and drafted manuscript
All authors read and approved the final manuscript
(CZ) and The National Research and Development Institute for Textiles and Leather–Leather and Footwear Research Institute
The authors declare that they have no competing interests
The datasets used and/or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request
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Faculty of Agriculture/Environment/Chemistry
Hochschule für Technik und Wirtschaft Dresden
Department of Chemistry and Department of Physical Electronics
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Acute care nurse practitioner (ACNP) students
specializing in flight nursing at Case Western Reserve University
will soon be training in the nation’s first state-of-the-art simulator built in an actual helicopter
The simulator creates the sense of treating critically injured patients from takeoff to landing
The helicopter simulator was installed last week at the university’s Cedar Avenue Service Center in a new classroom designed for the Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing’s Dorothy Ebersbach Academic Center for Flight Nursing Program
The helicopter will feature some of the most advanced medical equipment with authentic aerial views projected within the windows and movement that mimics changing altitudes and weather conditions throughout the flight
“This new training facility will help the school expand the program’s capacity locally
nationally and internationally,” said Mary E
The helicopter simulator is one of only two in the world dedicated to training health care professionals
assistant professor and director of the Learning Resource Center at the school of nursing
The simulator will allow acute care nurse practitioner flight students to learn the challenges of patient care of critically ill and injured patients being transported—sometimes from remote locations and difficult terrain
The simulator is made from a retired Sikorsky S-76 helicopter fuselage and has a 10-by-7-foot passenger space that provides room for five occupants: the patient
up to three student flight nurses and an instructor
The students and instructor will work on a “high fidelity” patient simulator inside the fuselage while also being subjected to the movement
vibration and altitude that can affect a patient’s vital signs and other health conditions
The 800-pound capacity allows students to be trained with the same health-care equipment used in actual critical care transport helicopters
The simulator is an exact replica of what the students will eventually fly in while treating patients later in their studies
The fuselage will be equipped with mock laser rotors
developed by Case Western Reserve biomedical engineering majors
so students and their patients can learn to safely enter and exit the helicopter
“The aircraft has inherent risks when operating in and around it
and these risks can be safely mitigated when proper techniques are applied consistently,” said Stephanie Steiner
the director of the Dorothy Ebersbach Center program and an experienced flight nurse practitioner with the Cleveland Clinic critical care transport team
the simulator may also be used to train military personnel for pre-deployment
those in the air medical industry and EMS first responders
ACNP student flight nurses currently are educated and trained on high fidelity patient simulators programmed with vital signs and symptoms that allow students to practice advanced procedures similar to those of an actual patient
Students also attend additional flight nursing educational offerings to learn skills such as loading and unloading patients from an operating helicopter and communicating in the air medical environment
Their advanced training also involves working alongside leading critical care transport programs locally
Alfes described how the simulator was acquired and built in the recent Clinical Simulation in Nursing journal article
“Taking Simulation to New Heights: Designing a Flight Simulation Center.”
The center envisioned having a training simulator since its inception in 2002
pieces and funding align to make it possible
which endowed the program with a $5 million gift
made a second gift to the program of around $500,000
which coincidentally turned out to be part of a retired MetroHealth Medical Center life flight helicopter
was acquired from Arrow Aviation in Lafayette
Texas-based company that builds simulated flight training equipment for pilots
completed the $600,000 installation with support from Hartzell Propeller Inc
The nursing school also received a second training helicopter—donated by Bell Helicopter in Piney Flats
Tenn.—which will be housed at Wright State University’s National Center for Medical Readiness
a 55-acre disaster training site near Dayton
The second helicopter will enable the nursing school to offer specialized disaster training
frances payne bolton school of nursingtraining
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who had a heart attack at Newark Liberty International Airport
was reunited with some of the officers who saved his life on Friday
Herbert Villa with three of the four officers who saved his life at Newark Airport
a United Airlines employee flagged down officers Bryan Cardona
was actively seizing at a TSA checkpoint in Terminal A
The officers began administering CPR while Ebersbach arrived on scene with an AED and deployed it on Villa
Officer Christopher Lopez arrived on the scene shortly after
Emergency Medical Services then transported Villa to the hospital for immediate care
Villa was hospitalized for several weeks and underwent triple bypass surgery
I was lucky enough for that to be my reality,” said Villa
“How do you express gratitude to the people who gave you your life back
this is both my birthday and my ‘rebirth day.’ It’s the day I get to meet and celebrate with the heroes who made my second chance at life possible.”
The officers said they were grateful Villa gets another chance at life
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Rain early...then remaining cloudy with showers overnight
Miss Ebersbach graduated in 1995 from Carthage Central School and in 2000 from Ithaca College with a bachelor's degree in physical therapy
She is a physical therapist for Bright Start Pediatric Services
graduated in 1992 from Fairport High School and in 2000 from Rochester Institute of Technology with a master's degree in computer science
He is a principal analyst for Gateway Consulting Group
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with a Canadian cannabis producer ready to spend millions to expand in the country ahead of the country’s launch of a medical cannabis market
Maricann Group Inc. (CSE: MARI)
a licensed producer and distributor of medical cannabis in Canada
has secured $42,500,000 in non-dilutive financing to further expand operations in Germany
The funds come from The Green Streaming Finance Company of Canada Inc.
BC-based company that provides non-equity financing to cannabis producers
Maricann will receive investment in two separate payments of $15,000,000 and $27,500,000
The money be used to fund construction of a state-of-the-art
150,000 square-foot expansion of cultivation operations at the company’s existing Ebersbach Facility (pictured above) as well as an additional 250,000 square-foot
An additional outdoor farm will assist Maricann develop its high-CBD cannabis products
It was constructed 20 years ago at a cost of 80 million euros
“The Ebersbach facility offers Maricann a significant advantage in cost of overall construction and speed to market
The infrastructure for cultivation of cannabis in an indoor secured environment is already in place,” CEO Benjamin Ward said in a statement
“We simply need to add the fertigation system
“Our competitors are spending north of $70,000,000 CAD for facilities with less than 1/3 the footprint of our Ebersbach location
the estimated cost would be over $120 million EUR.”
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Event: Leadership Oklahoma Annual Celebration
Event: Holiday Healthcare Christmas Gathering
Machino and Huddleston and the OKC Advocates
fun Christmas party and meet-and-greet evening
About: A recruitment party for women who support the fight against heart disease in women
Event: Second annual Taste of Memorial to benefit Edmond Memorial High School's athletic Booster Club
Happenings: More than 30 Edmond-area restaurants served their top dishes
and about 130 items were auctioned off during the family friendly fundraiser in the high school cafeteria
Girls' and boys' Bulldog basketball games were going on in the nearby gym
Event committee members included Angela Cox
booster club board members and parent representatives from each team
Of note: This year's fundraiser brought in about $26,000 for the 18 athletic teams at the high school
Karen Hellrich says there are no crosswalks in the Wilmington area
She arrived at that conclusion after a crash on Super Bowl Sunday that totaled her car
think drivers in this area are the worst they've seen in 25 years of marriage and six locations
One newcomers club member said she'd been advised not to use turn signals
"because then people will know you're not from around here."
I've been attending newcomer gatherings and passing around a clipboard to get to know recent arrivals
(I'd love to visit your group - give me a call.)
On the list from the Wilmington Newcomers Club
Hellrich's entry caught my eye: "Where is my car?"
Hellrich and Ebersbach moved here in April 2004 from Green Bay
they were returning to Wilmington from a friend's party in Pender County
stopped at the light at Hoover Road in Hampstead
when a pickup truck slammed into the car behind them
Witnesses told the couple the pickup seemed to be going 100 mph
is charged with speeding and reckless driving to endanger
said Lanee Mitchell of the district attorney's office
Hellrich and her husband eventually found their car in a tow-truck lot
but the insurance company declared it totaled
The accident reinforced their belief that mentally
local drivers aren't running on all cylinders
Hellrich saw a woman on Greenville Loop Road putting her hair up in a ponytail as she drove along
Hellrich would have preferred her hands be on the steering wheel
"I come from an area where if you step off the curb at a crosswalk
you have the right of way," Ebersbach said
but you'd be crazy to bank on it with a car coming
members kicked around the topic of Wilmington drivers
including the common complaint that we don't use our signals
they use finger signals," said Maureen Fineman
referring to that uncomplimentary "one-finger salute."
They said our drivers cross lanes unexpectedly more often than in other places they'd lived
we often swing across into the far right lane instead of turning into the near lane
but they feel reluctant to do that in the genteel South
It might be easy to dismiss these complaints if New Hanover County hadn't been the state's most dangerous county for seven straight years in the number of accidents per vehicle mile traveled
We had the second-highest likelihood of injuries in 2005
But we're about in the middle in the frequency of fatalities
probably because traffic moves so slowly in our crowded little county
About the best we can say is that in Wilmington
Contact me at 343-2364 or si.cantwell@starnewsonline.com