UTAH
BY MARIAH MAYNES
DRAPER — Draper IKEA plans to commemorate Earth Day with sustainability-minded activities and discounts on April 26.
According to the event website
the store will present a series of stations starting at 10 a.m
customers can learn about incorporating sustainability into their homes.
participants can collect stamps on their “sustainability card.” After collecting stamps
sustainability cards can be redeemed for prizes.
the better your prize,” according to Draper Ikea’s website.
cards must be returned to the entrance by 2 p.m
the location will also be offering some discounts to those looking to add sustainability to their home.
The company will offer a 20% discount on LED and smart lightbulbs
waste sorting solutions and “select” food storage
those who participate in product buyback will be eligible for 50% extra value.
Those looking for a sweet treat can also snag a half-price small strawberry soft ice in the store’s bistro.
has often faced criticism for varying durability
it’s prompted consumers to question if it encourages consumption.
Circularity is about reusing old materials or revamping old items to give them new life
as opposed to buying a brand-new item.
GERMANY – OCTOBER 17: General atmosphere at the IKEA Eching store during a celebration of IKEA’s 50th anniversary in Germany on October 17
IKEA’s 2024 Annual Report also highlighted its buyback and resale program
which saw “over 2,700 products” bought back by the company and resold to consumers via its “as-is” department.
97% of the wood it consumed was Forest Stewardship Certified or recycled.
In 2023, The Verge reported that it stood out among competitors, being graded a B+ in climate action by Ship It Zero
a group of environmental and public health advocates working to educate consumers on some brands’ shipping behaviors
a World Wildlife Fund ranking of cotton scored IKEA the highest on its list of companies incorporating sustainable cotton into their products
clothing retailer H&M scored 9 points and Adidas scored 7.75.
Per the WWF website
“No company achieved the maximum available score of 19.5 points
mainly because no company uses 100 per cent more sustainable cotton according to the criteria used in this research
or is fully transparent about its policies and cotton supply chain.”
More sustainability reading: Looking to incorporate sustainability into winter recreation? Consider purchasing used ski gear
Have a story idea or tip? Send it to the KSL NewsRadio team here
Logistics plays a key role in the value chain of vehicle manufacturing. It links all the actors participating in the logistics and vehicle manufacturing processes. Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are generated during manufacturing but also during the logistics of car parts as well as the brand new vehicles ready for global distribution.
the company aims to reduce CO2 emissions by 40% across the entire life cycle of a vehicle
This ambitious target means that the entire life cycle of a vehicle needs to be carefully examined and potential areas for emissions savings need to be identified
Logistics is an area where such emissions and the ecological footprint can be effectively reduced when looking at the entire life cycle of the vehicles
Technological innovations for reducing emissions in global logistics are much needed
the BMW Group had already kick-started multiple activities over the past years
Since December 2022, one of the company’s initiatives in Germany has been a pilot project with Neste MY Renewable DieselTM
Four trucks belonging to the logistics service provider Guggemos (GV Trucknet) traveling 120 kilometers several times a day on the highway between Landau an der Isar and the BMW plant in Munich started using Neste’s renewable diesel
These trucks are responsible for just-in-time supplies of car parts from Landau to the main plant in Munich
the project was expanded to six more trucks being powered by Neste’s renewable diesel
These belong to the DB Schenker fleet and shuttle car parts from a warehouse from the BMW Group supply center in Eching to the production site in Munich
each round trip being approximately 40 kilometers
The fuel tanks of the trucks are filled with Neste MY Renewable Diesel
produced from 100% renewable raw materials
By fueling Neste-produced renewable diesel
the greenhouse gas emissions of the transports by these trucks can be reduced by as much as 75 to 95 percent* over the life cycle of the fuel when compared to fossil diesel
By fueling the ten trucks currently used by the BMW Group with renewable diesel
BMW is estimated to save up to 800 tons of greenhouse gas emissions (CO2e) per year compared to the use of fossil diesel
Yet there are even more advantages: The high cetane number of Neste MY Renewable Diesel ensures an efficient and clean combustion
The fuel is well-suited for very cold weather conditions (up to -32°C)
Neste MY Renewable Diesel does not contain sulfur
oxygen and aromatic compounds and can be stored over long periods of time without deterioration in quality or water accumulation
Neste MY Renewable Diesel production is based on the NEXBTL™ technology patented by Neste
which allows turning a wide variety of renewable raw materials into renewable products
The portfolio of Neste’s renewable raw materials globally includes a number of waste and residue oils and fats
as well as sustainably-sourced vegetable oils
Waste and residues account for over 90 percent of Neste’s renewable raw material inputs globally
“We are very happy that the BMW Group selected us as partner for the current pilot project with renewable diesel,” says Peter Zonneveld
Vice President Sales Europe and APAC from Neste’s Renewable Road Transportation business unit
“The use of Neste MY Renewable Diesel can make a valuable contribution to reducing the greenhouse gas emissions in the delivery and transport chains of vehicles produced by BMW.”
the use of Neste MY Renewable Diesel is quite straightforward: The fuel has a similar chemical composition to fossil diesel and is fully compatible with all diesel engines
Its use does not require any changes in the diesel-powered vehicles or their engines or in the existing fuel distribution infrastructure
The trucks used by BMW are fueled at filling stations belonging to the logistics service provider
All solutions are needed in reducing the greenhouse gas emissions in transportation and logistics
like Neste MY Renewable Diesel is a solution available today
*) The GHG emission reduction varies depending on the region-specific legislation that provides the methodology for the calculations (e.g
EU RED II 2018/2001/EU for Europe and US California LCFS for the US)
and the raw material mix used to manufacture the product for each market
More sustainable fuels powering a more sustainable business: Neste’s collaboration with Cleanaway Waste Management When it comes to waste
what if instead of asking “Where does it go,” we asked
A partnership between Neste and Valtra supports farmers’ sustainability goals globally Food production generates approximately 25% of the global greenhouse gas emissions
Komatsu chooses renewable diesel – for people and the planet Komatsu
a leading multinational equipment manufacturer and original engine manufacturer (OEM)
has made a switch to renewable diesel with
Neste supports PETRONAS by providing renewable diesel for the European freight for F1 In an era marked by pressing environmental challenges
Reducing GHG emissions from large-scale events: Case Super Bowl After experiencing a significant slowdown in 2020 and 2021
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10-year-old Ursula Herrmann headed home by bike from her cousin’s house
So began one of Germany’s most notorious postwar criminal cases
Read moreAfter class on Tuesday 15 September 1981
a 10-year-old girl named Ursula Herrmann returned to her house in Eching
practised piano with her oldest brother Michael
and then headed off to her late afternoon gymnastics lesson in Schondorf
cycling through the forest along the lakeside path
she went to her cousin’s house in Schondorf
Ursula’s mother phoned the aunt to say her daughter needed to come home
The shadows were lengthening but it was still light
and the cycle ride would only take 10 minutes
who said Ursula had left 25 minutes before
Both of them immediately knew something was wrong
Ursula’s father rushed into the forest from Eching
Ursula’s name rang out through the darkening wood
torch beams raking the water and struggling to penetrate the thick undergrowth
a sniffer dog led its handler away from the lake
View image in fullscreenUrsula Herrmann
Photograph: Lka Bayern/EPAAt first light the search intensified
Dozens of officers wearing raincoats and rubber boots spread out through the dense forest
on the border of which stands Landheim Schondorf
an expensive private school founded in 1905 and favoured by Bavaria’s political and business elite
a police boat and divers scanned the shallows of the lake
Local radio carried the shocking news of the missing girl in an idyllic part of the country: 1.43m (4ft 7in) tall with short blonde hair
a grey woollen cardigan and red-brown sandals; the daughter of a teacher and a housewife
when Ursula had been missing for more than 36 hours
When Ursula’s parents picked up there was silence
which they recognised from the traffic bulletin on the Bayern 3 radio station
and then the jingle played again before the caller hung up
Three more similar calls – baffling and sinister – followed over a period of hours
the postman delivered an envelope addressed to Ursula’s father
Inside was a ransom note composed using letters and words cut out from tabloid newspapers
“We kidnapped your daughter,” the note began
“If you ever want to see your daughter alive again
then pay 2m deutschmarks [£450,000] ransom.” The kidnappers
expecting the letter to have arrived a day earlier – before the calls began – explained that they would phone the Herrmanns using a jingle as their call sign
“Just say if you will pay or not pay … if you call the police or do not pay we will kill your daughter.”
She also asked for proof of life: what were her daughter’s nicknames for her two stuffed toys
with curiously specific instructions regarding the ransom
The kidnappers wanted the money to be paid in used 100-deutschmark bills
It was to be delivered to an as yet unnamed location by Ursula’s father
who was to drive alone in a yellow Fiat 600 going no faster than 90km/h
View image in fullscreenOne of letters sent by the kidnappers
Photograph: EPAUnlike some other residents of Eching
and the parents of the pupils at the boarding school in Schondorf
They had only been able to build a home near the lake because Ursula’s great-grandfather had purchased some grazing land there decades earlier
The Herrmanns waited desperately for more instructions
But there were no more letters and no more calls
The police decided to search the forest again
More than a hundred officers were assembled
In a tiny glade about 800m away from the lake path
one of the officers had struck something solid when probing the soil
after wiping away the leaves and scraping through a layer of clay
discovered a brown blanket covering a wooden board
It was 72cm by 60cm – the size of a small coffee table – painted green and locked from the top with seven sliding bolts
Two detectives were sent to break the news to Ursula’s parents at their home
While her mother was too distraught to ask any questions
her father asked repeatedly: had his daughter been hurt before her death
An autopsy concluded that Ursula died within 30 minutes to five hours of being buried
the doctors assumed she had been drugged beforehand
It appeared that the kidnappers had planned to keep Ursula alive
was fitted with a shelf and a seat that doubled as a toilet
It was stocked with three bottles of water
four packets of biscuits and two packs of chewing gum
romance novels and thrillers with titles such as The Horror Lurks Everywhere
There was a light and a portable radio tuned to Bayern 3
the same station that broadcast the traffic jingle
the box had a ventilation system made from plastic plumbing pipes
But whoever designed it had failed to realise that without a machine to circulate the air
The police believed they were hunting more than one kidnapper
it would probably have needed at least two people to carry it into the woods
The perpetrators must have known the forest well
for they had chosen a remote site within it
and had avoided attention while digging the hole and hacking paths through the dense brush
parents who previously let their children roam free were now terrified to let them out of sight
The shock was amplified by the frenzied press coverage
lost his temper with a photographer who held a camera right in front of his face
the police offered a DM30,000 reward for information
lived with his wife and their two children just a few hundred metres from the Herrmanns
A trained car mechanic who left school at 15 and now ran his own TV repair business
with a beer-drinker’s stomach – and quick-tempered
View image in fullscreenA police sketch of the box in which Ursula’s body was foundQuestioned by police a week after Ursula’s body was found
Mazurek could not initially recall his movements on the night she went missing
It took him 24 hours to provide an alibi: he had been playing the board game Risk with his wife and two friends
But a search of his home and workshop revealed nothing that linked him to the crime
the forensics team examining the box found a fingerprint on a piece of duct tape
The police still suspected that Mazurek was involved
and interrogated them for several days before releasing them
another of Mazurek’s acquaintances was questioned
Klaus Pfaffinger was an unemployed mechanic with a drinking problem
had told police that in the weeks before the crime he had seen his tenant driving his moped with a spade strapped to the side
Pfaffinger initially protested his innocence
when the interrogators took a break and he was alone with the police secretary
he said a startling thing: “What if I know something?” When the interrogators returned
Pfaffinger told them that Mazurek had asked him to dig a hole in the forest in early September 1981
promising payment of DM1,000 and a colour television
Pfaffinger said he had dug the hole and had later seen a box embedded inside
the detectives drove Pfaffinger to the forest that separated Eching and Schondorf
They asked him to lead them to the burial site
he announced: “I am revoking this confession
it’s not true what I said.” During at least 10 subsequent interrogations in the following months
and was eventually released without charge
Mazurek was preparing to move away from Eching with his family
The lead detective who had pursued him was replaced
Some 100,000 colour posters requesting help with the investigation were distributed nationwide
Ungelöst – Case number XY … Unsolved – which would serve as the model for the BBC’s Crimewatch and America’s Most Wanted
featured a long segment on the Ursula Herrmann case
The new police team found more evidence of the kidnappers’ methods
including a wire that they had strung through the trees along the lakeside path to serve as an alert system during the abduction
But investigations of other suspects came to nothing
most people still remembered the shocking unsolved case of the 10-year-old girl buried alive in the box
were doing their best to move on with their lives
energetic girl who loved to sing and paint
the parents had made a conscious decision not to let the hunt for the kidnappers consume the family
they tried to think of it as a terrible accident
who believed she should have gone to fetch her daughter from her cousin’s house
Ursula’s father and sister turned to their strong Christian faith to find peace
Her youngest brother eventually found solace in surfing
View image in fullscreenA model of the box on display at the district court in Augsburg
Photograph: Karl-Josef Hildebrand/EPA/ShutterstockMichael
who was in his final year of school at the time of the crime
was playing music at a friend’s house on the night Ursula disappeared
he rushed home and joined the search for her in the forest
“Then it quickly turned into: what can I do with this now?” he told me recently
“Because I knew the ‘why’ could never be answered
I decided: I am alive and I have some tasks to do.”
the Bavarian state office for criminal investigations started looking in earnest at its backlog of cold cases
The most famous was the Ursula Herrmann kidnapping
which had by then appeared three times on Case number XY … Unsolved
and was still a stain on the reputation of the local police and judiciary
Prosecutors hoped that the development of DNA profiling over the previous two decades might help crack the case
The mass of evidence from the original investigation
from which the forensic experts were able to build the DNA profiles of several different people
For the prosecutors looking at the Herrmann case
but rather kidnapping with deadly consequences
a crime that carried a 30-year statute of limitations
the people responsible would be in the clear
The state prosecutors went back to the 1980s case files
the unemployed man who briefly claimed to have dug the hole
and living with his wife in the north of Germany
where he ran a boat accessories businesses and
a snack bar that bore the advertising slogan: “Norbert’s pig and Werner’s beer
Mazurek was placed under surveillance and an undercover officer deployed to befriend him
Police planted recording devices in his car and his house
his home was searched and he was asked to provide a saliva sample
It did not match any of the genetic profiles found on the box
View image in fullscreenUrsula’s brother Michael at the court during the murder trial in 2009
Photograph: Dpa Picture Alliance Archive/AlamyThe prosecutors had one hope left
Among the items taken from Mazurek’s house during the search was an old reel-to-reel tape recorder
In the calls to Ursula’s parents in the days after her disappearance
Was it possible that this device was used to record that jingle from the radio all those years ago
who had access to the original recordings of the 1981 calls
spent months conducting tests on the tape recorder
concluding that it was indeed used in the kidnapping
Mazurek was arrested and flown to Augsburg
who were still living in the same house by the Ammersee
had been notified a few days before that an arrest was imminent
They were also told they could be part of the trial
relatives of the victims of certain serious crimes are allowed to formally join the prosecution as nebenklage
This gives them the right to view the evidence
request witnesses and put questions to the judges
Ursula’s parents did not want to be confronted again by the horrifying details of their daughter’s death
it was agreed that the co-plaintiff would be their oldest son
teaching religion and music at a girls’ secondary school in Augsburg
but also one who is “not content with half-truths”
who was with him in Eching on the evening Ursula disappeared
recently told the Süddeutsche Zeitung newspaper
“He has such a very deep sense of justice that drives him.”
The trial opened in February 2009 before a packed court in Augsburg
characterised in one newspaper as a “bearded giant”
who was also on trial as an accessory to the crime
“I know I was certainly not a good citizen
and we’ll see many attempts to portray me as a bad person
The prosecution had no difficulty finding evidence of his poor character
Mazurek’s daughter and stepson had few good things to say about him as a father
He had also had other scrapes with the law
including a fraud conviction in 2004 for falsifying documents
Mazurek returned from the Oktoberfest beer festival to find that the family dog
had overturned the rubbish bin in the kitchen
Mazurek grabbed the dog and locked it in the basement freezer
went to the freezer to get some meat only to discover Susi there
Mazurek later said he had punished the pet “with exile to Siberia”
The prosecution laid out the circumstantial evidence against Mazurek
While Ursula was missing he had been observed listening to police radio
and a piece of leather used in the box construction was cut from a belt owned by someone with a large stomach
after police searched and bugged his house
they listened in on a phone call between him and an old friend from Eching where they discussed the statute of limitations for the Ursula Herrmann case
But the key elements of the prosecutors’ case were the revoked confession by Pfaffinger – that he dug the hole at Mazurek’s request – and the tape recorder
Pfaffinger’s confession was accurate in several ways: he had described the burial site in detail
from the size of the forest glade and the dimensions of the hole to the soil conditions
The lead police investigator in 1982 was convinced Pfaffinger deliberately misled him during the forest visit
when he could not locate where the box was buried
the same policeman described Pfaffinger as an “excellent actor and practised swindler”
Mazurek said he had purchased it only a few weeks earlier
at a flea market while on a short holiday with his wife
and nobody at the market could recall such a device being on sale that day
whose speciality was phonetics rather than audio
you could hear a couple of clicking sounds – the buttons of a tape recorder being pressed during the recording of the jingle
When she pressed the buttons on the tape machine
Other subtle characteristics of the recording also corresponded precisely to the specific machine in front of her
“probable” that the very same tape recorder found in Mazurek’s house was used in the ransom calls
View image in fullscreenDetective chief superintendent Detlef Puchelt shows a picture of the tape recorder that was used as evidence
the senior prosecutor reminded the court that Ursula had been “buried alive in a box”
revealing the “cold-bloodedness and mercilessness of the perpetrator”
The three judges and two jurors were convinced
finding Mazurek guilty and sentencing him to life imprisonment
everyone seemed happy that Ursula’s killer had finally been put away
few people in court had taken much notice of Michael Herrmann
Despite his distinctive appearance – he wears his grey hair in a ponytail and at the time also sported thin sideburns down to his jaw – he is unassuming
not the kind of man who draws attention to himself
People who knew what happened to Ursula sometimes asked if it made Michael anxious about his own kids
Nor did he ever think about looking for the perpetrators himself; that was the job of the police
his sister’s death still felt to him like an “unclosed circle”
While most nebenklage are passive observers in court
Michael decided to take his role far more seriously
He would not allow the family to be victims a second time
to the surprise of his state-assigned lawyer
Michael had requested full access to the case files
which ran into tens of thousands of scanned pages
In the first few weeks of the trial he got through 6,000 pages
locking himself in the study at home at night
His memories of Ursula were strong: he recalled how
she was also cautious and at times sensitive
growing upset when some of her schoolmates repeatedly misbehaved
But reading through the typewritten police reports he realised he had forgotten many of the details of the horrifying days in September 1981
even the fact that he had helped Ursula with her piano practice just a few hours before she was kidnapped
like his brain has somehow blanked out that part of his life
there was much to suggest Mazurek might have committed the crime
but there were also things that troubled him about the prosecution case
He could not understand why Pfaffinger’s revoked confession was now being treated as plausible
when it was dismissed all those years before
From the police files it was clear that Pfaffinger had a serious alcohol problem
While in detention he claimed to have experienced hallucinations
He was also chronically work-shy; questioned in 2008
his former wife called him a “lazy guy” who would never have agreed to dig a large hole
Pfaffinger’s confession was not even signed; the investigator wrote it down from memory weeks later
there was no DNA proof connecting Pfaffinger to the crime
the police exhumed Pfaffinger’s body but there was no match to the genetic profiles they had discovered among the evidence a few years before
Most concerning to Michael was the tape recorder
he knew a lot about acoustics and sound engineering
and could not understand how a tape recorder could be definitively linked to the ransom calls all those years ago
Even if the reel-to-reel device had been used to record the jingle from the radio
the kidnappers would still have had to transfer that recording to a second
since the calls to the Herrmann house were made from pay phones
The acoustic environments in the booth and at the kidnapper’s home would also have influenced what the police eventually heard and recorded at the other end of the phone line
Michael’s lawyer advised him not to make a big deal out of it
“She said: ‘you don’t do this as a nebenklage’
I just did what I thought was right,” Michael told me
calling the sound expert’s report about the tape recorder “incomplete or one-sided”
but by law they were obliged to read out the letter in court
It was a highly unusual and sensational intervention – a member of the prosecution team
When the verdict against Mazurek was announced
Michael made a statement at the courthouse
“I am not convinced of his guilt,” he said
“But neither am I convinced of his innocence.” Instead of the circle being closed
At night the hissing would wake him up and prevent him falling back asleep
especially when was he trying to teach music
on hand to assist relatives of crime victims
examined him and agreed that the stress of the court case was indeed the likely cause
Mazurek had sent Michael a letter – not to thank him for questioning the tape recorder evidence but to suggest that they were somehow on the same side
“I was surprised to receive a letter from you
because it is certainly clear to you that despite all the doubts I have about your guilt
I have considerable reservations about your person,” he wrote
“If you are not the culprit I wish [for] more new insights and that you can be rehabilitated
Michael was increasingly sceptical that Mazurek was guilty
meticulously arranging the evidence in folders
It had put strain on his marriage – he separated from his wife in 2012 – but he could not let it go
“What drives me is ethics – doing what is morally right,” he told me
“It was just wrong for the case to end like it did.”
View image in fullscreenWerner Mazurek in court Photograph: Christof Stache/APNSo he came up with a plan
seeking €20,000 in damages from Mazurek for causing his tinnitus
It was a legal ruse: since Mazurek would defend the case on the basis that he was wrongfully convicted and so could not be considered responsible
the court would have to reconsider the facts of the criminal trial before coming to a conclusion
told me when we met at his offices in Landsberg am Lech
an ancient town about 20 minutes drive from Eching
“They tried several times to stop it going forward.” The court insisted that an independent psychiatrist examine Michael
and to rule on whether his tinnitus was caused by the trial
He found himself having to explain to his pupils in his music and religion classes
why they were seeing his face in the newspapers and on TV
and into the forest where Ursula was kidnapped
apart from Herrmann’s close family and friends
few understood why he was pursuing the case
A local journalist who covered the criminal and civil cases told me his newsroom colleagues often asked him why Herrmann “could not just let it go”
“I myself am still trying to work out why Michael Herrmann is acting like this,” the journalist said
but still he looks into the files … There is a little obsession.”
it became clear that he was not the only person with doubts about the original verdict
Appearing for the defence was a retired physicist and amateur sound expert named Bernd Haider
who had built his first tape recorder from scratch in the 1960s and lived in a village just a few miles from Eching
He vividly remembered the coverage of the crime from 1981
though he had never heard of Mazurek before his arrest
Haider had followed the 2009 trial in the media and
was highly sceptical about the tape-recorder evidence
and tried to see if it was possible to replicate the phonetic expert’s findings
and offered his assistance to Mazurek’s lawyer
the borrowed tape recorder was still in his loft
After a lunch of wiener schnitzel and potatoes
he told me: “Michael Herrmann was the only person in the original trial who understood what the problem with this evidence was
but he was sitting on the wrong side of the court!”
Since Zipser’s speciality is linguistic profiling – at Royal Holloway
she uses modern profiling techniques to identify authors of ancient Greek medical texts – she decided to compare the ransom notes sent by the kidnappers to samples of Mazurek’s writing
Whoever composed the ransom notes was well educated
a native speaker pretending to be a foreigner by writing in broken German
“I am sure it was not Mazurek,” Zipser told me
Her opinion only hardened after she went to meet Michael in Germany
and spent many hours going through the case files with him
“I know this is an incredible story but I’ve seen the evidence
and Michael has done very good investigative work,” she said
“I support him in his findings.” For a few years after the criminal trial Michael thought there was still a 50% chance that Mazurek was the kidnapper
the civil case concluded and the court ordered Mazurek to pay Michael €7,000 for causing his tinnitus
It was a victory that to Michael represented a loss
since to arrive at the decision the judges first needed to agree with the criminal court that Mazurek
was indeed the man who had kidnapped Ursula
In an open letter to the Bavarian state and the media
Michael wrote: “My sister’s fate has stayed with me for 37 years
it is unclear who was actually responsible for her death
Could it be that the Augsburg legal system is not actually interested in solving the case of Ursula Herrmann
… If the court decides to close the proverbial lid
it should be well aware that one cannot shut the truth away.”
one of Bavaria’s best-known defence lawyers
If a client asks him whether he believes in their innocence – as Mazurek did in 2008 – he brushes away the question
“I told him I don’t believe any of my clients,” Rubach told me in his chambers in Augsburg
“My job is to work out if there’s enough proof and evidence to convict them.” In Mazurek’s case he was convinced from the start that there wasn’t
“It was clear that Mazurek was a person who could have committed something like that
But there were no hard facts – it was a circumstantial case at its finest,” Rubach said
Rather let 10 guilty men go free than hang one innocent one.”
Though Rubach has had little personal interaction with Michael
going against the decision of a court – this never happened before in Germany.”
From his prison cell in Germany’s far north
he replied saying he had hired a private investigator to track down the man who he says sold him the tape recorder in 2007
“I am just angry and I am awaiting the 11th anniversary of my time in jail,” he wrote
and the tinnitus that continues to bother him
As we drove through the Bavarian countryside towards Eching
he tried to explain the meaning of überfordert
the word he used to describe the police in 1981: “It means when the task you have is bigger than your capabilities – like Brexit.”
Michael knows the case material so well – he has put in far more hours of research than any of the lawyers for the defence or prosecution – that when he speaks
it is with the precision and detachment of a special investigator
After parking the car beside the road between Eching and Schondorf
he noted it was probably where the kidnappers had parked when bringing the box to the forest
“We need to walk 141 metres,” Michael said
to locate the spot where Ursula was buried
“We don’t know if she was sedated and carried or if she was forced to walk there,” he said
“But we know she was taken on paths specially cut through the forest.”
and in 2016 his mother moved out of the family home in the village to Augsburg
But his younger brother Hannes – the surfer – still lives in the house
along with two Syrian refugees who rent out the bottom floor
Michael phoned him – he did not want to show up with a journalist
unannounced – and Hannes invited us in for coffee
As with his oldest sister and their mother
Hannes has never talked to the media about his sister’s death
though Michael says that in private his family supports his work on the case
he is alone in his quest to reopen the case
After lunch at a restaurant beside the lake
we walked along the road towards the forest
the route Ursula took on her way to gym class nearly 40 years ago
The spruce trees are much taller than they were then
but the path is the same: three metres wide
as we neared a small jetty leading to a wooden hut used by bathers
“This is where Ursula was kidnapped,” he said
“It’s where her bike was found and where the bell-wire ended.” The bell-wire is the 140m-long coil of insulated copper wire the kidnappers used as part of a warning system
Though the police had noticed the wire while searching for Ursula
they only learned of its significance more than a year later
when investigators visited the private boarding school in Schondorf to talk to pupils about the case
saying that seven or eight months after the kidnapping
they had found the bell-wire strung through the trees next to the lakeside path
The boys then did a very strange thing: they took the wire down
and then kept it in their dormitory in a locked box
the investigators realised it must have been used during Ursula’s abduction
While one of the kidnappers waited for the victim
the other presumably served as a lookout further along the path
with their finger on a button that would light up a bulb or sound a buzzer at the other end of the wire
Michael believes the wire is one of the key pieces of evidence that could help identify the real kidnappers
the boarding school pupils also knew the forest well
Yet it appears that none of them were fingerprinted at the time of the investigation
Another piece of evidence also hints at the possible involvement of younger people in the plot: an impression on the paper of one of the ransom notes revealed a mathematical probability tree
Michael also notes that in a comic found in the box
one of the main characters drives a Fiat 600
the car that was mentioned in the ransom note and which was rare in Germany at the time
suggesting the kidnappers may have read the comic
Michael submitted a dossier of all his new evidence and theories to the state prosecutor’s office in Augsburg
he acknowledged that many people still had questions about the verdict in the criminal trial
but insisted the judges had arrived at the correct decision in 2010
when the prosecutor’s office announced it would not be reopening the case
Michael told the local press that he would be making no more public statements about the case
which the media interpreted as him finally giving up
But when I emailed him recently he said this was not true
“I didn’t say that I am not going to take it any further,” he wrote
it was the 38th anniversary of Ursula’s kidnapping and death
along with his two siblings and his mother
travelled to the graveyard in Eching where Ursula is buried
There they remembered the little girl who left her cousin’s house on her red bike on a summer’s evening and never came home
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This article was first published in the February 25, 2016 issue of The New York Review of Books
I Ching: The Book of Changetranslated from the Chinese by David HintonFarrar
I Ching (Yijing): The Book of Changetranslated from the Chinese with an introduction and commentary by John MinfordViking
The I Ching has served for thousands of years as a philosophical taxonomy of the universe
and an oracle of one’s personal future and the future of the state
It was an organizing principle or authoritative proof for literary and arts criticism
and competing schools of thought within those traditions
it has been by far the most consulted of all books
in the belief that it can explain everything
it has been known for over three hundred years and
is surely the most popularly recognized Chinese book
With its seeming infinitude of applications and interpretations
there has never been a book quite like it anywhere
It is the center of a vast whirlwind of writings and practices
for most of the crucial words of the I Ching have no fixed meaning
studied the patterns of nature in the sky and on the earth: the markings on birds
He discovered that everything could be reduced to eight trigrams
each composed of three stacked solid or broken lines
Fu Xi devolved all aspects of civilization—kingship
agriculture—all of which he taught to his human descendants
doubled the trigrams to hexagrams (six-lined figures)
numbered and arranged all of the possible combinations—there are 64—and gave them names
He wrote brief oracles for each that have since been known as the “Judgments.” His son
added gnomic interpretations for the individual lines of each hexagram
known simply as the “Lines.” It was said that
Confucius himself wrote ethical commentaries explicating each hexagram
which are called the “Ten Wings” (“wing,” that is
The archaeological and historical version of this narrative is far murkier
In the Shang dynasty (which began circa 1600 BCE) or possibly even earlier
fortune-telling diviners would apply heat to tortoise shells or the scapulae of oxen and interpret the cracks that were produced
Many of these “oracle bones”—hundreds of thousands of them have been unearthed—have complete hexagrams or the numbers assigned to hexagrams incised on them
Sometime in the Zhou dynasty—the current guess is around 800 BCE—the 64 hexagrams were named
The book became known as the Zhou Yi (Zhou Changes)
The process of consultation also evolved from the tortoise shells
which required an expert to perform and interpret
to the system of coins or yarrow stalks that anyone could practice and that has been in use ever since
were simultaneously tossed; the resulting sum indicated a solid or broken line; six coin tosses thus produced a hexagram
50 were counted out in a more laborious procedure to produce the number for each line
the “Ten Wings” commentaries had been added
transforming the Zhou Yi from a strictly divinatory manual to a philosophical and ethical text
Emperor Wu of the Han dynasty declared it the most important of the five canonical Confucian books and standardized the text from among various competing versions (some with the hexagrams in a different order)
and its format has remained the same since: a named and numbered hexagram
an often poetic interpretation of the image obtained by the combination of the two trigrams
and enigmatic statements on the meaning of each line of the hexagram
Confucius almost certainly had nothing to do with the making of the I Ching
but he did supposedly say that if he had another hundred years to live
50 of them would be devoted to studying it
the I Ching was the essential guide to the universe
In a philosophical cosmos where everything is connected and everything is in a state of restless change
the book was not a description of the universe but rather its most perfect microcosm
the “underpinnings of reality.” Its 64 hexagrams became the irrevocable categories for countless disciplines
Its mysterious “Judgments” were taken as kernels of thought to be elaborated
in the “Ten Wings” and countless commentaries
into advice to rulers on how to run an orderly state and to ordinary people on how to live a proper life
It was a tool for meditation on the cosmos and
as a seamless piece of the way of the world
it also revealed what would be auspicious or inauspicious for the future
the I Ching was discovered in the late 17th century by Jesuit missionaries in China
who decoded the text to reveal its Christian universal truth: hexagram number one was God; two was the second Adam
Jesus; three was the Trinity; eight was the members of Noah’s family; and so on
Leibniz enthusiastically found the universality of his binary system in the solid and broken lines
Hegel—who thought Confucius was not worth translating—considered the book “superficial”: “There is not to be found in one single instance a sensuous conception of universal natural or spiritual powers.”
The first English translation was done by Canon Thomas McClatchie
McClatchie was a Reverend Casaubon figure who
four years after the publication of Middlemarch
found the key to all mythologies and asserted that the I Ching had been brought to China by one of Noah’s sons and was a pornographic celebration of a “hermaphroditic monad,” elsewhere worshiped among the Chaldeans as Baal and among Hindus as Shiva
the first important English-language translator of the Chinese classics
considered McClatchie “delirious.” After 20 interrupted years of work—the manuscript was lost in a shipwreck in the Red Sea—Legge produced the first somewhat reliable English translation of the I Ching in 1882
and the one that first applied the English word for a six-pointed star
Professionally appalled by what he considered its idolatry and superstition
Legge nevertheless found himself “gradually brought under a powerful fascination,” and it led him to devise a novel theory of translation
but symbols of ideas,” therefore “the combination of them in composition is not a representation of what the writer would say
and enter into a “seeing of mind to mind,” a “participation” in the thoughts of the author that goes beyond what the author merely said
Legge’s version is flooded with explanations and clarifications parenthetically inserted into an otherwise literal translation of the text
the next important English-language translator after Legge
thought the I Ching was “apparent gibberish”: “This is freely admitted by all learned Chinese
who nevertheless hold tenaciously to the belief that important lessons could be derived from its pages if only we had the wit to understand them.” Arthur Waley
in a 1933 study—he never translated the entire book—described it as a collection of “peasant interpretation” omens to which specific divinations had been added at a later date
he wrote that the omen “red sky in the morning
shepherds take warning” would become the divination “red sky in the morning: inauspicious; do not cross the river.”
Waley proposed three categories of omens—“inexplicable sensations and involuntary movements (‘feelings,’ twitchings
belching and the like)…those concerning plants
animals and birds…[and] those concerning natural phenomena (thunder
rain etc.)”—and found examples of all of them in his decidedly unmetaphysical reading of the book
Joseph Needham devoted many exasperated pages to the I Ching in Science and Civilization in China as a “pseudo-science” that had
a deleterious effect on actual Chinese science
which attempted to fit exact observations of the natural and physical worlds into the “cosmic filing-system” of the vague categories of the hexagrams
It was Richard Wilhelm’s 1924 German translation of the I Ching and especially the English translation of the German by the Jungian Cary F
Baynes in 1950 that transformed the text from Sinological arcana to international celebrity
but unlike Legge was an ardent believer in the Wisdom of the East
The “relentless mechanization and rationalization of life in the West” needed the “Eastern adhesion to a natural profundity of soul.” His mission was to “join hands in mutual completion,” to uncover the “common foundations of humankind” in order to “find a core in the innermost depth of the humane
from where we can tackle…the shaping of life.”
Wilhelm’s translation relied heavily on late
Song Dynasty Neo-Confucian interpretations of the text
specifically Chinese referents were given general terms
and the German edition had scores of footnotes noting “parallels” to Goethe
(These were dropped for the English-language edition.) The text was oddly presented twice: the first time with short commentaries
The commentaries were undifferentiated amalgams of various Chinese works and Wilhelm’s own meditations
(Needham thought that the edition belonged to the “Department of Utter Confusion”: “Wilhelm seems to be the only person…who knew what it was all about.”)
The book carried an introduction by Carl Jung
whom Wilhelm considered “in touch with the findings of the East [and] in accordance with the views of the oldest Chinese wisdom.” (One proof was Jung’s male and female principles
which Wilhelm connected to yin and yang.) Some of Jung’s assertions are now embarrassing
(“It is a curious fact that such a gifted and intelligent people as the Chinese have never developed what we call science.”) But his emphasis on chance—or synchronicity
metaphysical version of chance—as the guiding principle for a sacred book was
the I Ching does not operate on chance at all
The Wilhelm/Baynes Bollingen edition was a sensation in the 1950s and 1960s
wrote poems inspired by its poetic language
Fritjof Capra in The Tao of Physics used it to explain quantum mechanics and Terence McKenna found that its geometrical patterns mirrored the “chemical waves” produced by hallucinogens
Others considered its binary system of lines a prototype for the computer
Dick and Raymond Queneau based novels on it; Jackson Mac Low and John Cage invented elaborate procedures using it to generate poems and musical compositions
It is not difficult to recuperate how thrilling the arrival of the I Ching was both to the avant-gardists
who were emphasizing process over product in art
and to the anti-authoritarian counterculturalists
what Wilhelm called “the seasoned wisdom of thousands of years.” It was an ancient book without an author
a cyclical configuration with no beginning or end
a religious text with neither exotic gods nor priests to whom one must submit
a do-it-yourself divination that required no professional diviner
It was a self-help book for those who wouldn’t be caught reading self-help books
and moreover one that provided an alluring glimpse of one’s personal future
The two latest translations of the I Ching couldn’t be more unalike; they are a complementary yin and yang of approaches
John Minford is a scholar best known for his work on the magnificent five-volume translation of The Story of the Stone (or The Dream of the Red Chamber)
universally considered the greatest Chinese novel
in a project begun by the late David Hawkes
obviously the result of many years of study
Minford presents two complete translations: the “Bronze Age Oracle,” a recreation of the Zhou dynasty text before any of the later Confucian commentaries were added to it
and the “Book of Wisdom,” the text as it was elucidated in the subsequent centuries
Each portion of the entries for each hexagram is accompanied by an exegesis that is a digest of the historical commentaries and the interpretations by previous translators
as well as reflections by Minford himself that link the hexagram to Chinese poetry
almost a microcosm of Chinese civilization
much as the I Ching itself was traditionally seen
the rare example of a literary Sinologist—that is
a classical scholar thoroughly conversant with
he and Watson are surely the most important American translators of Chinese classical poetry and philosophy in the last 50 years
and both have introduced entirely new ways of translating Chinese poetry
with only two pages allotted to each hexagram
presents a few excerpts from the original “Ten Wings” commentaries
but has nothing further from Hinton himself
like a book of modern poetry—though it should be quickly said that this is very much a translation
and not an “imitation” or a postmodern elaboration
Or perhaps its fragments and aphorisms are meant to be dipped into at random
Hinton adheres to a Taoist or Ch’an (Zen) Buddhist reading of the book
unconcerned with the Confucian ethical and political interpretations
His I Ching puts the reader into the Tao of nature: that is
the way of the world as it is exemplified by nature and embodied by the book
He takes the mysterious lines of the judgments as precursors to the later Taoist and Ch’an writings: “strategies…to tease the mind outside workaday assumptions and linguistic structures
outside the limitations of identity.” The opposite of Wilhelm’s Jungian self-realization
it is intended as a realization of selflessness
it is based on the belief that archaic Chinese culture
living closer to the land—and a land that still had a great deal of wilderness—was less estranged from nature’s Tao
Hinton occasionally translates according to a pictographic reading of the oldest characters
a technique first used by Ezra Pound in his idiosyncratic and wonderful version of the earliest Chinese poetry anthology
Hinton calls Hexagram 32—usually translated as “Endurance” or “Duration” or “Perseverance”—“Moondrift Constancy,” because the character portrays a half-moon fixed in place with a line above and below it
The character for “Observation” becomes “Heron’s-Eye Gaze,” for indeed it has a heron and an eye in it
and nothing watches more closely than a waterbird
Hinton doesn’t do this kind of pictographic reading often
but no doubt Sinologists will be scandalized
The difference between the two translations—the differences among all translations—is apparent if we look at a single hexagram: number 52
Minford translates the name as “Mountain” for the hexagram is composed of the two Mountain trigrams
His translation of the text throughout the book is minimalist
He has also made the exceedingly strange decision to incorporate tags in Latin
can help us relate to this deeply ancient and foreign text
can help create a timeless mood of contemplation
and at the same time can evoke indirect connections between the Chinese traditions of Self-Knowledge and Self-Cultivation…and…the long European tradition of Gnosis and spiritual discipline
he translates the “Judgment” for Hexagram 52 as:
The backIs stillAs a Mountain;There is no body.He walksIn the courtyard,Unseen.No Harm,Nullum malum
This is followed by a long and interesting exegesis on the spiritual role and poetic image of mountains in the Chinese tradition
Hinton calls the hexagram “Stillness” and translates into prose: “Stillness in your back
Keeping his back stillSo that he no longer feels his body.He goes into the courtyardAnd does not see his people.No blame
True quiet means keeping still when the time has come to keep still
and going forward when the time has come to go forward
In this way rest and movement are in agreement with the demands of the time
The hexagram signifies the end and beginning of all movement
The back is named because in the back are located all the nerve fibers that mediate movement
If the movement of these spinal nerves is brought to a standstill
He no longer sees in it the struggle and tumult of individual beings
and therefore he has that true peace of mind which is needed for understanding the great laws of the universe and for acting in harmony with them
Whoever acts from these deep levels makes no mistakes
translated by Richard John Lynn and billed as the “definitive version” “after decades of inaccurate translations,” has “Restraint” for Gen: “Restraint takes place with the back
so one does not obtain [sic] the other person
He goes into that one’s courtyard but does not see him there
There is no blame.” Lynn’s odd explanation
based on the Han dynasty commentator Wang Bi
is that if two people have their backs turned
they do not see each other.” Therefore neither restrains the other and each exercises self-restraint
The six judgments for the six individual lines of Hexagram 52 travel through the body
(Wilhelm weirdly and ahistorically speculates that “possibly the words of the text embody directions for the practice of yoga.”) Thus
Minford translates it as: “The calves are/Still as a Mountain./Others/Are not harnessed./The heart is heavy.” He explains: “There is a potential healing
But the Energy of Others…cannot be mastered and harnessed
Wilhelm’s version is: “Keeping his calves still./He cannot rescue him whom he follows./His heart is not glad.” This is glossed as:
The leg cannot move independently; it depends on the movement of the body
If a leg is suddenly stopped while the whole body is in vigorous motion
the continuing body movement will make one fall
The same is true of a man who serves a master stronger than himself
and even though he himself may halt on the path of wrongdoing
he can no longer check the other in his powerful movement
In the “Bronze Age Oracle” section—the original Zhou book without the later interpretations—Minford translates Gen as “Tending,” believing that it refers to traditional medicine and the need to tend the body
The “Judgment” for the entire hexagram reads: “The back/Is tended,/The body/Unprotected./He walks/In an empty courtyard./No Harm.” He suggests that the “empty courtyard” is a metaphor for the whole body
His judgement for the second line is: “The calves/Are tended./There is/No strength/In the flesh./The heart/Is sad,” which he glosses as “There is not enough flesh on the calves
in a monograph on the I Ching for the Princeton Lives of Great Religious Books series
and Arthur Waley take the hexagram back to the prevalent practice in the Shang dynasty of human and animal sacrifice
says that the word might also mean “to glare at”)
His “Judgment” is puzzling: “If one cleaves the back he will not get hold of the body; if one goes into the courtyard he will not see the person
There will be no misfortune.” But his reading of line two is graphic: “Cleave the lower legs
Waley thinks Gen means “gnawing,” and “evidently deals with omen-taking according to the way in which rats
mice or the like have deals with the body of the sacrificial victim when exposed as ‘bait’ to the ancestral spirit.” His “Judgment” is: “If they have gnawed its back
but not possessed themselves of the body,/It means that you will go to a man’s house
but not find him at home.” He reads line two as: “If they gnaw the calf of the leg
What is certain is that Hexagram 52 is composed of two Mountain trigrams and has something to do with the back and something to do with a courtyard that is either empty or where the people in it are not seen
None of these are necessarily misinterpretations or mistranslations
One could say that the I Ching is a mirror of one’s own concerns or expectations
But it’s like one of the bronze mirrors from the Shang dynasty
now covered in a dark blue-green patina so that it doesn’t reflect at all
Minford recalls that in his last conversation with David Hawkes
the dying master-scholar told him: “Be sure to let your readers know that every sentence can be read in an almost infinite number of ways
No one will ever know what it really means!” In the I Ching
the same word means both “war prisoner” and “sincerity.” There is no book that has gone through as many changes as the Book of Change
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ECHING, Germany, 25 Jan. 2012. Kontron in Eching, Germany, is introducing the company's power-on built-in test (PBIT) capability on Kontron VPX, OpenVPX, and VME single-board computers to improve the reliability
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a German-based developer of floating renewable energy platform solutions
has put forward a plan to build a floating solar power plant in Eching am Ammersee
SINN Power has teamed up with Ammerseewerke water and wastewater company
which represents a joint company of several municipalities in German state of Bavaria
to build a floating solar plant on the ponds of the wastewater treatment plant
An area of almost 11,000 m2 is to be built on a total of five wastewater ponds
corresponding to approximately 50% of the existing water surface
The system will generate around 1,500MWh of solar power per year and can cover the wastewater treatment plant’s own needs
but also feed green energy into the power grid of the surrounding communities
founder and managing director of SINN Power
said: “We are very pleased to be driving the energy transition in the region with this project together with our strong and innovative partners from AWA and Ammerseewerke
There has never been a use of polishing ponds for the generation of solar power in Germany or anywhere else in the world
We hope that this project will set a precedent.”
The start of construction depends on the approval process that is about to start
SINN Power is developing floating hybrid platforms for sustainable power generation technologies
the company offers floating hybrid solutions SLake
Late in 2021, the company also introduced its new floating solar solution dubbed the Water Lily
which has been designed for renewable electricity generation on calm waters
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Ingersoll Rand Engineering Project Solutions At Ingersoll Rand’s Engineering Project Solutions
we have been managing and implementing engineered to-order air packages for complex technical requirements for over 60 years
We provide specialized custom compressed air and gas compressors as well as nitrogen generation packages to international EPC contractors and engineering companies across a range of […]
An unthinkable scenario many have sadly endured
There are few things quite as awful to imagine as the notion of being buried alive
Stuck underground in an airtight box with limited oxygen and no way to contact the outside world isn't exactly the way most of us would like to go out
But people can and do find themselves in this situation
and while some survive - with severe mental and physical scars - most people's first grave is also their last
From everyday citizens being placed in a coffin after a false declaration of death
to criminals holding their victims hostage deep underground
but there are a shocking number of recorded incidents from as far back as 100 years ago
The fear of this happening is so great that it led to a coffin with a built-in communication device being manufactured - let's pray you never have to use one
And if you weren't scared of being buried alive already (for some reason) then these ten cases will probably turn you
A recent incident that gained significant media traction due to its horrifying nature
the 37-year-old Rosangela Almeida Dos Santos was thought to have died of septic shock on 28 January 2018
funeral arrangements were prepared and the ceremony took place in the town of Riachao das Neves
However, residents who lived near the burial site reportedly began to hear screams coming from Santos' tomb, according to Brazilian news site G1.
Video footage shows her coffin being retrieved
Santos' dead body was found with bloody injuries on the hands and forehead
evidence of the fact that the woman had tried to force her way out of her grave
She was estimated to have been trapped for 11 days
Those involved have since been accused of needlessly violating Santos' resting place
after doctors claimed it was impossible for them to not notice the woman was alive before she was buried
Because of how recently this all took place
only time will tell who's really at fault here
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the Swedish furniture giant will begin offering its PV systems throughout Germany via the internet
The company’s “Solstrale” offer has been tested in five markets and Ikea has said it is “very satisfied” with the response
Ikea is making its solar home system available across Germany to online customers
On Wednesday Ikea will launch its photovoltaic “Solstrale” offer in Germany, with the date having been brought forward from February 1. Since October, Ikea has been testing the offer in German stores in Kaarst, Eching, Walldorf, Ulm and Freiburg
“We are very satisfied with the demand so far and have been able to convince some Ikea visitors in the five stores of our offer,” said Sustainability Manager Christiane Scharnagl
The company was unable to report sales figures at pv magazine’s request
or to provide expectations about future sales
The online offer will not differ from that available during the test phase
The Solstrale PV package is available from €4,730 and applies to a fully installed photovoltaic system without home storage
There is also a higher priced package available at Ikea
The offers are available at ikea.com/solar
the group continues to work with British solar company Solarcentury
which has set up a German subsidiary to implement Ikea orders
“We offer an integrated service from development to construction and operation,” said Dennis de Jong
Ikea set up information points at entrances and exits as well as near the restaurant
“We are delighted to hear from all of our five furniture stores that customers are very interested in our range of home solar systems,” said the Ikea spokeswoman
the Swedish furniture company will soon launch German marketing campaigns for its Solstrale offering
Ikea already sells residential PV systems in Belgium
More articles from Sandra Enkhardt
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The countries containing the most IKEA stores are highlighted below
Germany is IKEA's largest market, with a current total of 53 locations. For example, the capital of Germany
The first IKEA store in Germany opened in 1974 in Munich (Munich Eching)
the largest of which is located in Berlin-Lichtenberg
and encompasses an area of approximately 45,000 m2
Other IKEA stores in Germany include Cologne Am Butzweilerhof
The United States (US) has a total of 50 IKEA locations
The country's first IKEA store was built in 1985 in Plymouth Meeting
which is a suburb of Philadelphia but has since relocated to Conshohocken
California has the most stores of any US state
while Texas and Pennsylvania each have three stores
The largest US location is the Burbank IKEA
which covers an area of approximately 456,000 sq ft
Other notable stores include Chicago Schaumburg (430,000 sq ft)
the latest of which is Paris La Madeleine that opened in May 2019
the oldest IKEA store in France is Marseille Vitrolles
which opened in 1985 and has an area of approximately 172,000 sq ft
The largest IKEA in France is Paris Franconville
Other locations in France include Paris Roissy
There are a total of 29 IKEA stores in China
which has an area of approximately 592,400 sq ft and ranks as the third-largest IKEA in the world
Shanghai and Beijing each have three stores
The second-largest IKEA store in China is the Shenyang location
Other large IKEA stores in China include Beijing (452,000 sq ft)
but both rank among the chain's five largest locations in the world
The largest is the Gwangmyeong store in Gyeonggi
Sweden's Stockholm Kungens Kurva is the second largest IKEA store in the world
while China's Shanghai Baoshan store is the third-largest
Thailand’s Bangyai store is the fifth largest IKEA in the world
with an area of approximately 541,187 sq ft
photos and original descriptions © 2025 worldatlas.com
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As the demand for sustainable locally grown produce increases
IKEA has entered into a partnership with Infarm to grow herbs inside the restaurants of three IKEA stores in Germany
Infarm and IKEA have carefully chosen a selection of herbs to complement the culinary range in the chain's restaurants at these locations
The partnership aims to inspire IKEA employees and customers to lead healthier and more sustainable lives
enjoy their delicious flavors and aromas.
Food that tastes goodIncreased awareness of healthy and sustainable diets and the potentially harmful effects of chemicals commonly used in food production has led to the development of many new agricultural technologies and approaches
One example is Infarm's modular technology that allows for the implementation of vertical farms of varying sizes
The rapidly growing global farming company relies on the vertical cultivation of food crops in a controlled environment that uses 95% less water and land than conventional agriculture and does not require chemical pesticides
"Infarm's concept convinced us because we can make the topics of sustainability and healthy eating tangible for our employees and customers in a prominent place in our furniture stores," says Tanja Schramm
"As part of our People & Planet Positive strategy
we aim to inspire and empower people to lead healthier
That's why we're increasingly focusing on plant-based foods and dishes with a lower environmental impact at a price everyone can afford."
"Infarm and IKEA come from different industries
but we have something in common: the goal to revolutionize our respective industries' status quo for how we produce our food and how we live," says Daniel Kats
"IKEA's restaurants are the most visited globally: In the fiscal year 2021
2.5 million people ate at the Sweden restaurants in Germany
we clearly see the benefit of positioning our instore farms in the restaurants and offering IKEA customers the chance to top up their meals with our delicious herbs
especially those who have not tried our produce before."
For more information:Infarm[email protected]www.infarm.com
FreshPublishers © 2005-2025 VerticalFarmDaily.com
the Swedish furniture provider will start a test phase at five of its branches in Germany
A nationwide online sale of the “Solstrale” offer is planned to begin next February
Ikea will start selling PV systems in five stores in Germany starting in October
The offer “Solstrale” will initially be distributed in the furniture stores in Kaarst
said the Swedish furniture company on Thursday
A complete turnkey 2.2 kW PV system will have a minimum price of €4,730 including VAT
An Ikea spokeswoman told pv magazine that the offer includes polycrystalline solar modules from Canadian Solar and SolaX inverters
includes monocrystalline solar modules from JA Solar and also SolaX inverters
a battery storage from LG Chem can be purchased
The price of the home storage system is currently unknown
Ikea offers a product warranty of 10 years for modules
the offer includes an installation warranty for the PV system for six years
the furniture company continues to work with Solarcentury
The British EPC company is currently in the process of setting up a German subsidiary
The Swedish furniture company had previously looked for a German company as a partner, but then decided to expand its cooperation with Solarcentury, with which it already cooperates in the United Kingdom, the Netherlands and Belgium
“We examined the market intensively for the best in order to provide less expensive alternative for our customers,” explained Armin Michaely
The “Solstrale” offer will be distributed during the test phase in specially appointed outlets in the five stores
It will then be available online to all customers via the Ikea website
Back in time all these small discounters for computer pieces spread across the cities …
The reason was that the computers assembled by big chains were too expensive and with regard to performance inferior …
IKEA or whoever could sell nowadays 300+W-Mono-PERCmodules for 99€ incl VAT in Germany with a decent double digit margin …
Combined with a quality module inverter (including cables) they would end up at about 199€ probalby – or for one inverter with two modules @ 299€
That means about 50cent/Wp for a plugin package of 600W
… buy 4 packages and you end up at 2.4kW @1200€ …
… so there seems to be still a huge gap to what IKEA is asking for …
… plenty of room for the small discounters in the solar arena – as in the days back in the 90’s when computer’s ad parts got cheap and performance increased exponentialy …
It has been said that clothes make the man
are all aware that appearance is everything; it’s the first thing most people notice when looking at someone
we judge people by what they wear or how they look
It’s in our nature and there’s nothing we can do about it
it’s a sort of an unwritten rule: if you want to make a killer first impression
most of us remain confined by the norms and principles that define our gender
It’s a distinction made in the broadest spectrum possible
we often make those stereotypical color associations that relate to gender (blue for boys
or we identify certain kind of clothing as suitable for men or women
In order to maintain these strict social rules
many would sacrifice their comfort to appease their sex
wearing a dress is absolutely more comfortable than wearing
that would be quite shocking because we are not prepared to lose our “macho” image over a dress
if you were a baby boy in the 19th century you could have easily ended up wearing a dress and that wouldn’t be weird in any way
the patriarch system was the norm in the Victorian era and gender roles were extremely polarized
young children were left out of the equation
gender was apparently not something that parents paid much attention to
The clothes worn by boys and girls were nearly identical
Chances are great that you’ve accidentally stumbled upon an image of a Victorian-era toddler boy wearing a dress
Even some of the most famous individuals of the 20th century
had their picture taken wearing white skirts that were considered gender-neutral for the time period
Many people would find this practice peculiar today and perceive it as feminine
but the explanation behind why this was done the way it was is very simple and it is due to pragmatic reasons
Imagine being a parent in an era when zippers and snaps were yet to be invented and the pants that were available were too complicated and had too many accessories
which made it almost impossible for a small boy to put them on all by himself
One alternative would be to dress your toddler boy by yourself
But Victorian-era parents had another method and frankly
Dressing boy toddlers in dresses made the process of potty training significantly easier and much more flexible
Parents were able to change the toddler’s diapers without the need of undressing them
Just lifting their skirts up would suffice
the flexibility of the dresses allowed them to be worn from infancy to about age six or seven
It was around this time that boys would reach what was known as “the age of reason,” which meant that wearing a dress would no longer be necessary
this was cause for celebration because then the event
Related story from us: 17th-century children learned to read with lessons on death, hell, and salvation
showing off his new clothes for everyone to see
Goran Blazeski is one of the authors writing for The Vintage News
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