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IFFR 2025 Tiger Competition
“It’s important to show things we’re all afraid of”
by Marta Bałaga
05/02/2025 - We sat down with the German director to delve into his story of a therapist who’s forced to balance the demands of her professional life with those of her ageing parents and older brother
Cineuropa: You show such a universal experience and universal fear
Once we – and our parents – reach a certain age
we start to think: “What’s the right thing to do?”Tim Ellrich: I’ve experienced that situation
he became even more secluded: you’d rarely see him
but also to those whose family members are mentally ill
I never wanted to make something that would just be autobiographical
it’s very important to show things we’re all afraid of
We have to confront them because so many friends of mine put these issues aside
There’s a scene where people sit around the table and wonder if they are helping their parents because they want to
One of them asks: “Do you even like them?”“Would you like your parents if they weren’t your parents?” It’s such a disturbing question
or is it about some kind of dependency?” The scene you just mentioned is such a mundane situation
but I like questions that keep me awake at night
I don’t know if anyone can really answer it honestly
but it’s an interesting thing to recognise
you veer into unexpected territory.It’s called energy healing; my mother does it as well
There is some kind of poetic connection between that job
It symbolises the very idea of helping and the inability to do so
There are so many things here that are hidden
She heals from a distance: bodies she’s trying to fix are not actually here
When you see her relationship with a woman who has cancer
She can’t open up either; she can just scream inside of her car
Was it tricky to have a protagonist that keeps it all in?It’s so interesting that we can see through other people
but Jenny Schily works miracles here: you can see all this conflict already in her face
Did you want to make sure it wouldn’t be too difficult to watch
but I come from a comedy background – my first shorts were comedies
which was also about death and being alone
Maybe there’s hope in the fact that people still care for each other
and this effort is a positive thing in itself
We talk about “good intentions” not being enough
I’m happy you’re asking about this because although I like films that take on serious topics
I don’t want to drown people in devastation
Holle and her brother do get that moment when he really sees her
Maybe it’s enough to know somebody really cared about you
the conversations you’re going to have will inevitably get personal
Is it something you welcome?This is the reason why I do it
they talk about the cinematography [laughs]
I want to have these discussions because cinema allows people to share an emotional moment and access something inside of them
Every character in this film refers to a relative
It’s hard because you feel responsible: you don’t want to hurt anybody
and go: “Oh my God.” It was a surreal moment of reenacting something I saw
You have to let go at some point – if you keep things too personal
But they appreciate it when you really put yourself on the line
Please subscribe to our newsletter to receive more stories like this directly in your inbox
06/05/2025
Lionel Massol • Producer, Films Grand Huit“We want to produce films that tell the story of society, with a strong artistic bias”
02/05/2025
Annegret Richter • Artistic director, Stuttgart International Festival of Animated Film“There’s no definition of which target group it has to be for; you can tell any story with stop motion”
02/05/2025
Sanja Božić-Ljubičić • CEO, Pickbox, Mediatranslations, Mediavision and NEM“We will always stay focused on the CEE region, a region that’s unique – it can be challenging, but it’s also incredibly rewarding”
30/04/2025
Mirko Goran Marijanac • Media sales executive, DeAPlaneta Entertainment“It’s all about using AI ethically, and making the most of its tools to boost efficiency in animation and distribution”
29/04/2025
Anne Pouliquen • Founder and Director, Futura Cinema“Futura Cinema acts as a bridge between cinemas, cultural innovation and technological solutions”
all interviews
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Crossing Europe 2025
Review: Callas, Darling
Cannes 2025 Marché du Film
The Party’s Over! leads France TV distribution’s Cannes slate
CPH:DOX 2025 CPH:DOX Industry
Europa Distribution explores the release of documentaries at CPH:DOX
Cannes 2025 Marché du Film
AFCI runs its second annual Global Film Commission Network Summit at Marché du Film
Festivals / Awards Czech Republic
Czech Republic’s Anifilm goes sci-fi
Distribution / Releases / Exhibitors Europe
European Arthouse Cinema Day set to return on 23 November
Cannes 2025 Marché du Film
Indie Sales presents a three-star line-up at Cannes
HOFF 2025
The Shadow and U Are the Universe win at Estonia’s Haapsalu Horror and Fantasy Film Festival
Crossing Europe 2025 Awards
The New Year That Never Came and The Flats crowned at Crossing Europe
Cannes 2025 Marché du Film
Be For Films to sell Love Me Tender in Cannes
Cannes 2025/Sponsored
Latvia set to shine bright at Cannes, led by Sergei Loznitsa’s competition entry Two Prosecutors
Las Palmas 2025 MECAS/Awards
Manuel Muñoz Rivas and Joana Carro win awards at the eighth MECAS
Market TrendsFOCUSA busy spring festival season awaits the European film industry. Cineuropa will continue to keep its readers up to date with the latest news and market insights, covering the buzziest events, including Cannes, Kraków, Karlovy Vary, Tribeca, Hot Docs, Annecy, Brussels, Munich and many others
Distribution, Exhibition and Streaming – 06/05/2025Europa Distribution explores the release of documentaries at CPH:DOXThe network has held a case study workshop as part of its brand-new partnership with the Copenhagen-based festival
Distribution, Exhibition and Streaming – 02/05/2025Slovak crime-thriller Černák becomes the highest-grossing film in domestic cinemasThe second film in the saga about a local mafia boss, directed by Jakub Króner, outgrossed its first part, which dominated Slovak cinemas last year
Jaśmina Wójcik • Director of King Matt the First
The Polish director discusses her approach to taking on a 1920s children’s literary classic in an unexpected way
Želimir Žilnik • Director of Eighty Plus
The Serbian director discusses his deep suspicion of ideologies in relation to his irresistibly charming latest feature, which follows a man whose life spans three political systems
Paulina Jaroszewicz • Distribution and marketing manager, New Horizons Association
Cineuropa sat down with the Polish distributor to discuss her company’s strategy as well as the connection between its distribution line-up and BNP Paribas New Horizons Festival’s programme
Lorcan Finnegan • Director of The Surfer
The Irish filmmaker discusses his mystery-thriller, how he created the character with Nicolas Cage and his approach to the use of colours in the film
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Volume 11 - 2024 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2024.1372876
Editorial on the Research TopicNew plastic pollution types and novel sources of microplastic pollution in marine systems
Figure 1 (A) A red polyester-based paint chip detected in the rocky Hikoshima island intertidal zone
(B) Blue plasticrusts covering intertidal rocks in Yoshimo
(C) Pyroplastic (left side of the object) formation from incompletely melted plastic (right side of the object; picture: Dennis Siering)
(D) Plastitar found in the rocky intertidal zone in Cala Rajada
Spain (Mediterranean Sea; picture: Julius A
The aims of this Research Topic were to increase the awareness of the distribution and abundance of such novel plastic pollution sources and
these sources can be characterized and incorporated into mitigation measures
Further aims were to find out more about the distribution of novel plastic forms and to collect information about their potential sources worldwide
show that paint chips can reach even remote marine locations like the deep sea and that paints are an important source for microplastics in the ocean
Tamburri et al. looked further into the topic of microplastic release from ship coatings
They emphasize that there are currently no regulations that address this issue
polymer binders are the main microplastic source from coatings
and they propose a definition for microplastics originating from ships by saying that any particle with a polymer content of ≥ 10% should be considered microplastic
they identify five situations in which microplastics may be released from ship coatings and suggest how microplastic release can be managed in these situations in which humans are involved
It was found that plastitar has been reported under various names worldwide since 1973
most plastitar records were made along the major oil transportation routes
suggesting that plastitar results from spillage during oil transport
this brief research report provides two additional plastitar records (made in Mallorca
Sea of Japan) with chemical analyses of plastic and crude oil
In conclusion, this Research Topic reports on microplastic types from the deep sea that is very difficult to access (Zhang et al.), contributes to finding a regulation for microplastic release by ship coatings (Tamburri et al.), and expands the knowledge of plastitar distribution and composition (Ellrich et al.)
The authors used state-of-the-art chemical analyses for microplastic identification and crude oil characterization
thereby assuring the quality of their results
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations
Any product that may be evaluated in this article
or claim that may be made by its manufacturer
is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher
The fate of plastic-wearing sharks: Entanglement of an iconic top predator in marine debris
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
High abundances of microplastic pollution in deep-sea sediments: Evidence from Antarctica and the Southern Ocean
Domínguez-Hernández C.
Plastitar: A new threat for coastal environments
Microplastic load and polymer type composition in European rocky intertidal snails: Consistency across locations
Characterization of three plastic forms: Plasticoncrete
Paint fragments as polluting microplastics: A brief review
Car and truck tire wear particles in complex environmental samples – A quantitative comparison with “traditional” microplastic polymer mass loads
Microplastics formation based on degradation characteristics of beached plastic bags
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
A review of microplastic pollution in aquaculture: Sources
Ellrich JA and Gestoso I (2024) Editorial: New plastic pollution types and novel sources of microplastic pollution in marine systems
Received: 18 January 2024; Accepted: 29 January 2024;Published: 13 February 2024
Copyright © 2024 Ehlers, Ellrich and Gestoso. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY)
distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted
provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited
in accordance with accepted academic practice
distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms
*Correspondence: Sonja M. Ehlers, U29uamEuRWhsZXJzQGF3aS5kZQ==
Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations
Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher
94% of researchers rate our articles as excellent or goodLearn more about the work of our research integrity team to safeguard the quality of each article we publish
Due to recent events, you can now leave online condolences with each obituary posted on the Kutis Funeral Home website. COVID-19 Funeral Assistance – FEMA is now helping those that have lost a loved one from COVID-19. Click HERE to review the information on eligibility and requirements on the COVID-19 Funeral
Beloved husband of the late Lorraine Ellrich (nee L’Hote); dearest father of Mike (Becky)
Dan (Jessica) and Lois McDonald; dear grandpa Don of Justin (Natalie) Ellrich
Dylan (Michaela Rouggly) McDonald and the late Joseph Ellrich; great-grandpa Don of Taylor
Sharon King and Sherrill (Rick) Petry; our dear uncle
Visitation Thursday, January 4, 2024, 8:30 a.m. until Funeral Service 10:00 a.m. at Our Savior Lutheran Church, 1500 San Simeon Way, Fenton, MO 63026. Interment Jefferson Barracks National Cemetery. In lieu of flowers, memorial contributions may be given to the Alzheimer’s Association Greater Missouri Chapter, 11433 Olde Cabin Rd., St. Louis, MO 63141. https://www.alz.org/greatermissouri
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5255 Lemay Ferry Road, Mehlville, MO 63129314-894-4500
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All content on this site: Copyright © 2025 Elsevier B.V.
by Davide Abbatescianni
06/02/2025 - Tim Ellrich’s first solo feature shows promising directing skills
but the final result is not particularly memorable owing to a rather predictable narrative
Tim Ellrich’s first solo feature, the drama In My Parents’ House [+see also: trailerinterview: Tim Ellrichfilm profile], is one of the titles that have world-premiered in the Tiger Competition of this year’s International Film Festival Rotterdam
Inspired by the filmmaker’s own family experiences and shot on location at his childhood home
who dedicates herself to supporting clients with severe illnesses and chronic conditions
she also devotes a significant amount of time to caring for her ageing parents (portrayed by Ursula Werner and Manfred Zapatka)
a responsibility that puts a strain on her relationship with her partner
When her mother is hospitalised after a fall
Holle is confronted with increasing challenges
particularly regarding her brother Sven (Jens Brock)
who suffers from schizophrenia and has spent years living in isolation in their parents’ attic
yet it suffers from some evident shortcomings
the main choice prompting some perplexity is the decision to shoot the entire film in black and white
A lack of colour usually creates distancing
favours abstraction and “reduces” the information conveyed to the audience
such distancing simply feels cold-hearted and lacks sufficient motivation
the theme of caregiving is explored with adequate depth
Although family responsibility and incommunicability are certainly relatable matters for most of the audience
their nuances provided here are portrayed with a good dose of realism
but never turn into anything unique or add any layers of meaning
governed by a sort of Apollonian “comfort zone”
there are also some sparks of promise here and there
Dieter’s harsh takes on social conventions
as well as Sven’s silences and hysterical crises
These intuitions show Ellrich’s potential and budding directing talent
the entire cast delivers good performances
and almost each and every scene works by itself
Even though the framing choices and staging aren’t particularly innovative
their static nature and simplicity are effective in a piece like this
the dialogues are always dry and to the point
the audience may perceive all of this as a well-executed work that ultimately lacks punch and struggles to stand out from the crowded filmography of family dramas
the closure of the narrative arc feels rushed
as the lowest point unfolds a few minutes before the end credits
making the last scene look rather postiche and inorganic within the way the story develops
In My Parents’ House is a German production staged by elemag pictures GmbH, Port-Au-Prince Pictures GmbH and Coronado Film
“It’s important to show things we’re all afraid of”
We sat down with the German director to delve into his story of a therapist who’s forced to balance the demands of her professional life with those of her ageing parents and older brother
05/02/2025
“The freedom we have here, and the ability to put this programme together, is something that we cherish with pride, but also with great responsibility”
IFFR’s head discusses the upcoming edition and the festival’s vision, blending the finest of arthouse, festival hits, and the best of Dutch cinema
30/01/2025
The Croatian helmer’s film also snagged the FIPRESCI Prize, whilst the two Special Jury Awards went to Sammy Baloji’s The Tree of Authenticity and Tim Ellrich’s In My Parents’ House
10/02/2025 | IFFR 2025 | Awards
Tim Ellrich’s first solo feature shows promising directing skills, but the final result is not particularly memorable owing to a rather predictable narrative
06/02/2025 | IFFR 2025 | Tiger Competition
The Dutch festival has announced the Tiger and Big Screen Competition titles for its 54th edition, in addition to some eclectic and star-studded Talks events
17/12/2024 | IFFR 2025
06/05/2025Crossing Europe 2025
02/05/2025goEast 2025
Review: My Magical World
30/04/2025Films / Reviews – Italy
Review: San Damiano
30/04/2025Hot Docs 2025
Review: King Matt the First
29/04/2025Films / Reviews – Italy
Review: Storia di una notte
29/04/2025Films / Reviews – Peru/Spain
Review: Kayara. La guerrera del Imperio Inca
She was the second child of four born to Earl and Geraldine Ellrich in Rumford
She graduated from Wilton Academy in Wilton Maine in 1953
She had many memories of growing up in Rumford with her grandparents and on the farm with her three brothers
skiing and golfing with her cousin and best friend Sally (Rowe) Church
In 1954 Shirley met and married Air Force Pilot Kenneth Reed and started a family
Moving frequently was the norm and they lived in numerous places in the US and abroad
she navigated the difficult time by focusing on her four boys and being near her family
Shirley eventually settled in New Hampshire and had 2 more children
In 1989 Shirley moved to Utah to be near her children and grandchildren
She worked well past retirement age assisting several small businesses
Her cherished free time was spent renovating her home and flower gardens
Her dinner parties for family and friends are legendary
No matter what challenges came along she was fiercely dedicated to her children and family
worked hard and always kept a great sense of humor
She was a devout Catholic and regularly attended Mass at the Cathedral of the Madeline in Salt Lake City
Shirley is preceded in death by brothers Robert and Richard Ellrich
son Stephen Reed and great grandchild Lettie Reed
She is survived by brother Jack (Anna) Ellrich and children Britt (Dianne) Reed
Jean Orino (Jason Epstein) and Christopher (Keri Gibson) Orino
Dillon and Kendall Reed and Adeline & Oliver Orino
Shirley will be buried at Fort Logan National Cemetery with her husband Kenneth and her son Stephen
In lieu of flowers donations can be made to Alzheimer’s Foundation of America at alzfdn.org or the Cathedral of the Madeline at utcotm.org
Condolences and sympathy for you and the family
The Daily Bulldog is a completely free, fully online publication dedicated to covering the wide variety of happenings in Franklin County. We aim for timeliness, for our news to go far, and to be a reliable point of information for local residents. For immediate questions and concerns, please call (207) 778-8146 or email thedailybulldog@gmail.com
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Dave worked on some of the biggest and most interesting litigation cases and divorces
with some of the most notable lawyers in the country
one of the leading forensic accounting firms in South Florida
announced the recent retirement of its leader
Dave helped shaped the litigation and forensic accounting industry as trailblazer in the 1980's
cultivating a standard for success for all who followed his storied career
His ability to communicate financial issues in a case to the trier of fact was superior to anyone else in the industry
served as an expert witness in Federal District Court and State Circuit Court
and a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
Florida Institute of Certified Public Accountants
and the National Association of Certified Valuation Analysts
Dave's road to success was paved by unmatched expertise
and a passion for forensic accounting with integrity
Dave embodies what it means to pursue passions and do truly great work with integrity and credibility each step of the way
Dave graduated Florida State University in 1973 with a degree in accounting and continued his education with a Masters in Accounting
He also completed advanced training in Financial Investigative Techniques as well as law enforcement related areas through the Federal Law Enforcement Training Center
He worked for the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) as an Internal Revenue Agent in the U.S
eventually merging the company with his wife in 1988
prominent forensic accounting firms in the state
He still serves as a mentor for everyone at Ellrich
embodying what it means to pursue passions and do truly great work with integrity and credibility each step of the way
just a college kid that enjoyed the same activities that he did
hunt and enjoyed the outdoors… and he trained me
on the importance of integrity and credibility in the work we do
I love to wake up every morning and come to the office to get to do this type of work
is committed to providing high-quality financial
tax and forensic accounting services throughout the state of Florida
the firm's litigation services department provides professional services to participants in the legal process
These services include forensic accounting
Matthew C. Smith, Ellrich, Neal, Smith & Stohlman, P.A., (561) 624-0355, [email protected]
LinkedIn
Do not sell or share my personal information:
David Ellrich's grandfather drove his 1914 Willys Overland Model 79 Touring from Newell to the Iowa State Fair.
"It was literally a perfect day for driving a car," David said.
Josephine and her four-cylinder jughead engine sat in the Classic Car Display on the Grand Concourse outside the Grandstand
considering it was already a classic car back when Ellrich's grandfather
"I really enjoyed the ride going to the fair," Raymond wrote in the Sept
"The 30 mph pace gave a chance to exchange greetings with the people along the roadside and to answer made by others while slowing as they passed us."
This particular Overland was the first to have electric headlights and the last right-hand drive model
If he and Marlene ever wanted to part with it — and they don't — they could probably get around $50,000 for it.
have put more than 5,000 miles on it over the past four years.
He and his brothers used it to deliver the Des Moines Register and the Des Moines Tribune
The car's wide running boards were perfect jumping-off points for the kids to take the newspapers to their front doors.
plenty of people stopped to examine the Overland
many taking photos or going closer to inspect the engine.
"You can't be in the car (without) people (who) are waving all the time," Marlene said.
"You get more smiles per mile," David said.
Austin Cannon covers the city of Des Moines for the Register. Reach him at awcannon@registermedia.com or 515-284-8398. Your subscription makes work like this possible. Subscribe today at DesMoinesRegister.com/Deal
All content on this site: Copyright © 2025 Elsevier B.V., its licensors, and contributors. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies. For all open access content, the relevant licensing terms apply.
Volume 12 - 2024 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2024.1437437
Plastitar has recently been reported in marine environments worldwide
Plastitar is plastic embedded in crude oil residues
geochemically or -physically altered plastic
has been proposed to derive from water motion driven plastic-crude oil-interactions in pelagic and benthic habitats
we introduce bitumen-based plastitar: a novel plastic form variant that we detected in supra-intertidal marina walls
Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy identified plastic fragments
that we had found firmly embedded in black joint sealant
pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy (PY-GC/MS) and FTIR indicated that the black joint sealant consisted of a bitumen-mineral-mixture that is commonly used as adhesive and filler in hydraulic engineering and road construction
Brittle plastic fragments showed signs of melting such as bubbles
incompletely combusted and melted plastics with rock-like appearances
Bottle caps and paint chips were deeply pressed into the joint sealant
These findings indicate that bitumen-based plastitar is formed by plastic being (un)intentionally included into heated liquid bitumen or pressed into hardened bitumen
Our field inspections detected that bitumen-based plastitar degraded by up to 66% over 608 days releasing microplastics (plastics < 0.5 cm) into the environment
that plastitar variants can form from materials other than crude oil residues and in terrestrial environments
We hope that our study will increase the awareness for these novel plastic fixation processes
plastic agglomeration with bitumen through heat and pressure
which could help to prevent plastitar formation during future construction works
To examine whether the presumed plastitar persisted over time
we re-visited the Cuxhaven marina after 608 days on 23 February 2024
In Helgoland, we found one blue fragment and several orange fragments embedded in two black joint sealant stains on roads (54.177739, 7.891819; 54.183725, 7.888142) on 27 April 2024 (Supplementary Figure S4A)
recorded their positions and collected fragments as described above
To examine the persistence of the orange fragments
we took another picture of them after 35 days on 1 June 2024
this plastitar finding constitutes the first plastitar record in a terrestrial environment worldwide
these findings further corroborate that the bitumen-based plastitar was generated during construction or repair works
we recommend that future studies should use manipulative field experiments that track plastitar over time to gain a better understanding of environmental influences on plastitar persistence and the fate of the embedded plastics in the environment
contribute to terrestrial and marine microplastic pollution
We conclude that our findings constitute the first plastitar records in terrestrial environments worldwide
They show that plastitar can derive from bitumen
contains various plastic types (such as pyroplastics
and persists under urban conditions over several months until its degeneration that releases microplastics into the environment
We hope that our study raises the awareness for these novel plastic fixation processes (i.e.
plastic agglomeration with bitumen through melting or pressure) that could help to prevent plastitar formation during future terrestrial and hydraulic construction and maintenance works
to perform observational field studies on the frequency of occurrence of bitumen-based plastitar in urban environments
and to design manipulative experiments to examine the generation and degeneration of this novel plastic form variant
The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article/Supplementary Material
further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author
The author(s) declare that financial support was received for the research
We acknowledge support by the Open Access publication fund of Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung
We thank both reviewers for constructive comments on our manuscript
Germany; BfG) for letting us use the Vertex FTIR spectrometer and Georg Dierkes (BfG) for performing the PY-GC/MS analysis
The Supplementary Material for this article can be found online at: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2024.1437437/full#supplementary-material
Plastics and microplastics in the oceans: from emerging pollutants to emerged threat
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Citation: Ehlers SM and Ellrich JA (2024) Bitumen-based plastitar: a novel plastic form variant in terrestrial environments
Received: 23 May 2024; Accepted: 05 July 2024;Published: 25 July 2024
Copyright © 2024 Ehlers and Ellrich. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use
*Correspondence: Sonja M. Ehlers, c29uamEuZWhsZXJzQGF3aS5kZQ==
IFFR 2025 Awards
10/02/2025 - The Croatian helmer’s film also snagged the FIPRESCI Prize
whilst the two Special Jury Awards went to Sammy Baloji’s The Tree of Authenticity and Tim Ellrich’s In My Parents’ House
It’s a wrap for the 2025 edition of International Film Festival Rotterdam (IFFR)
which unspooled in the Dutch city from 30 January-9 February
This year’s Tiger Competition once again highlighted the bold and innovative spirit of emerging filmmakers
Peter Strickland and Andrea Luka Zimmerman
who was unable to attend owing to a travel ban
The top honour, the Tiger Award, worth €40,000, was bestowed upon Igor Bezinović’s Fiume o morte! [+see also: film reviewtrailerfilm profile] (Croatia/Italy/Slovenia)
The jury praised its playful yet incisive exploration of history and nationalism
blending staged reconstructions with reality to expose the past as an active force in contemporary Europe
Baloji’s film essay was lauded for its meditative and methodical approach to colonial history and environmental concerns
particularly its portrayal of a 3,000-year-old tree as a silent witness to exploitation
impressed with its deep emotional resonance
avoiding satire in favour of nuanced social observation
They commended its layered exploration of morality
brought to life through a complex lead performance and striking cinematography
An additional €15,000 were offered to the Dutch distributor acquiring the film
handed out by an international jury of film journalists
Piotr Czerkawski and Tim Lindemann praised its use of archival footage and re-enactments to highlight a little-known historical episode while addressing contemporary political concerns
they applauded its seamless blend of experimentation and accessibility
recognising outstanding films from Asia and the Pacific region
Bad Girl by Varsha Bharath (India) was celebrated for its inventive and cinematic coming-of-age narrative
offering an evocative visual style and unexpected storytelling choices
Finally, the Youth Jury Award, given out by a panel of young critics, was awarded to The Visual Feminist Manifesto by Farida Baqi (Syria/Lebanon/Germany/Sweden/Netherlands)
The jury highlighted its urgent exploration of womanhood
structured poetically and enhanced by striking cinematography
They commended Baqi for capturing both the struggles and the beauty of female experience
Here is the full list of this year’s award winners:
Tiger AwardFiume o morte! [+see also: film reviewtrailerfilm profile] - Igor Bezinović (Croatia/Italy/Slovenia)
Big Screen AwardRaptures [+see also: film reviewtrailerfilm profile] - Jon Blåhed (Sweden/Finland)
NETPAC AwardBad Girl - Varsha Bharath (India)
Youth Jury AwardThe Visual Feminist Manifesto - Farida Baqi (Syria/Lebanon/Germany/Sweden/Netherlands)
Short Competition winnersA Metamorphosis - Lin Htet Aung (Myanmar)Temo Re - Anka Gujabidze (Georgia)Merging Bodies – Adrian Paci (Italy)
European Short Film Award NominationLa Durmiente - Maria Inês Gonçalves (Portugal/Spain)
12/02/2025Industry / Market – Slovenia
The Slovenian Film Centre sums up its 2024 activities and announces plans for this year
10/02/2025IFFR 2025 – Harbour
Review: Acts of Love
05/05/2025Festivals / Awards – Czech Republic
05/05/2025HOFF 2025
05/05/2025Crossing Europe 2025 – Awards
30/04/2025Cannes 2025
16 works to be presented in the Immersive Selection at Cannes
30/04/2025Festivals / Awards – Romania
The New Year That Never Came sweeps the Romanian Gopos
30/04/2025goEast 2025 – Awards
Holy Electricity comes out on top at goEast
Volume 7 - 2020 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00592
To get a sense of the consistency of the latitudinal and seasonal patterns in intertidal SST
we took measurements for a period of 4.5 years
the goals of this Data Report are to identify the main latitudinal and seasonal patterns in intertidal SST and to provide the underlying data set to help advance coastal marine science in this region and to allow other researchers to make comparisons with other regions
The substrate of the studied intertidal locations is stable bedrock
To identify basic latitudinal and seasonal trends in intertidal SST, we calculated monthly means of SST for each location using the corresponding values of daily SST (Scrosati and Ellrich, 2020a)
We were able to calculate monthly SST means for all cases except between May 2014 and May 2015 for L1 (because we deployed loggers for the first time at L1 in late April 2015) and between October 2014 and May 2015 for L9 (because the loggers deployed at L9 in October 2014 were eventually lost to heavy surf and were only replaced in late April 2015)
Because of logger loss at L1 caused by drift sea ice coming from the Gulf of St
SST data are unavailable for L1 between 20 March and 12 April 2017
so we calculated monthly SST means for March and April 2017 for L1 based on the available dates
Map indicating the position of the nine wave-exposed intertidal locations surveyed along the Atlantic coast of mainland Nova Scotia
Canada (see section Materials and Methods for their geographic coordinates)
we calculated the annual SST range for each location and year as the difference between the corresponding highest and lowest monthly SST means
Annual SST ranges are unavailable for 2014 because of the unavailability of winter SST data for 2014
since this study began in the spring of 2014
Annual SST ranges are also unavailable for L1 and L9 in 2015 because no winter SST data were available for those locations in 2015
Even though this study concluded on 31 October 2018
we calculated annual SST ranges for all locations for 2018 because
the highest monthly SST means consistently occurred in summer and the lowest monthly SST means consistently occurred in winter
periods that we did survey in 2018 at all locations
we also calculated annual mean SST as the average of all corresponding monthly SST means
Because of the pattern of monthly coverage of SST described above
annual SST means for 2015 are available only for locations L2–L8 but for all nine locations in 2016 and 2017
We note that SST anomalies cannot be reported because of the inexistence of previous long-term baselines for intertidal SST for our coast
ours is the first data set ever produced on intertidal SST at this level of spatial and temporal coverage for the area under scope
(A) Heatmap indicating monthly mean SST (°C) for the nine intertidal locations (L1–L9) studied between May 2014 and October 2018 (no data are available between May 2014 and April 2015 for L1 and between October 2014 and April 2015 for L9)
(B) minimum monthly SST means for winter months
(C) maximum monthly SST means for summer months
See section Materials and Methods for the explanation of the locations and months that qualified for the comparisons shown in (B–E)
As a result of those seasonal patterns along the coast, the annual SST range generally decreased toward the south: the highest value of annual SST range at L1 was 20.3°C but only 14.5°C at L9 (Figure 2D). Despite such a latitudinal trend for annual SST range, annual mean SST differed little among locations, as the maximum difference in annual mean SST between the two most different locations in any given year was only 0.8°C (Figure 2E)
This is the first account of the latitudinal and seasonal variation of SST in wave-exposed intertidal environments along the Atlantic coast of Nova Scotia, Canada. The underlying data are particularly valuable because they were measured in situ, a better approach than those that measure SST remotely (e.g., with satellites), which are less reliable for intertidal habitats (Smale and Wernberg, 2009)
the expected warming toward the summer and cooling toward the winter occurred along the entire coast every year
the latitudinal trend in intertidal SST exhibited basically a winter-to-summer reversal
Northern locations were typically cooler than southern locations in winter
while the reverse was generally true in summer
such a pattern reversal is most evident when viewing the coast at a relatively coarse scale
as patchiness across neighboring locations along the coast also took place to some degree at times
An additional factor to consider as a possible determinant of alongshore differences in SST could be air temperature
we hope that these considerations help orient future studies aiming to unravel the oceanographic and climatic drivers of the latitudinal changes in intertidal SST revealed by our surveys
Daily SST at the nine wave-exposed intertidal locations (L1–L9
from north to south) surveyed along the Atlantic coast of mainland Nova Scotia between 1 May 2014 and 31 October 2018 (with exceptions as noted in section Materials and Methods)
Each monthly tick mark along the X axis is positioned on the first day of the month
although mean annual SST varied little along the Nova Scotia coast
its annual variability increased with latitude
suggesting that thermal variability might be ecologically more important for species toward our northern locations
the low winter values of SST at our northern locations might limit the abundance of species that thrive in warmer environments farther south on this coast
further monitoring of this coast is encouraged to understand how those factors may influence intertidal SST and
the variety of abiotic and biotic phenomena that depend on this key variable
The dataset presented in this study can be found in an online repository. The name of the repository and accession number can be found below: https://www.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.12278399.v1
RS designed the study and wrote the manuscript
RS and JE led field work and JE data curation
Both authors contributed to the article and approved the final submitted version
This study was funded by grants awarded to RS by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC Discovery Grant #311624)
the Canada Research Chairs program (CRC Grant #210283)
and the Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI Leaders Opportunity Grant #202034) and by a postdoctoral fellowship awarded to JE by the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD fellowship #91617093)
Sebastián Luque for the R script to make the SST heatmap
and two reviewers for constructive comments on an earlier version of this paper
Elucidating marine biogeography with macrophytes: quantitative analysis of the North Atlantic supports the thermogeographic model and demonstrates a distinct subarctic region in the northwestern Atlantic
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Citation: Scrosati RA and Ellrich JA (2020) Latitudinal and Seasonal Changes in Intertidal Sea Surface Temperature Along the Atlantic Coast of Nova Scotia
Received: 11 May 2020; Accepted: 29 June 2020; Published: 07 August 2020
Copyright © 2020 Scrosati and Ellrich. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY)
*Correspondence: Ricardo A. Scrosati, cnNjcm9zYXRAc3RmeC5jYQ==
Weeks after excelling at a national competition
the Washburn Dancing Blues are already preparing for the next dance season
the Dancing Blues attended the College Classic National Championship in Orlando
The team competed in the Division II categories with more than 10 other teams
"I would say that I'm so proud of our team," dance coach Grace Ellrich said
"They worked hard and they really stuck together as a team all year long."
This was the first full year Ellrich coached the team
She began working for Washburn in January 2023
“Grace has an incredible way of lifting up her athletes and helping them achieve more than they thought they were capable of achieving," campus spirit coordinator Tia Benyshek said in a written statement
"She has created a supportive and goal-driven atmosphere that has encouraged the team to win awards against some tough competition.”
Ellrich said she has enjoyed building the team from the ground up this season
"I think we're getting better and better every year
and I'm just really excited to see the growth of the team this year," she said
The dance team performs a variety of genres and Ellrich said she enjoys the versatility
"I think that's what makes dance team so fun
that one game we're doing a hip hop routine
"So I think that is what keeps it interesting and keeps it fun
Ellrich is already preparing for next season
She held auditions in late April for next season's team
Every dancer was required to audition whether they were on the team
Ellrich said she can give out 24 scholarships
Behind the scenes of the Washburn Dancing BluesThe dance team works at least 12 hours a week and meets every weekday
"So we definitely put in hard work all year
for learning our nationals routines," dance team member Ellie Gaschen said
"Then we spend months and months cleaning those routines
It's just a really fun experience seeing where we started this dance and then where we ended up on the nationals floor."
rehearsals and nutrition/health education regularly
Gaschen said the biggest lesson she's learned while being on the team the past two years has been how to work with others
"I've learned that sometimes people don't always have the same opinions or outlooks on things
but that doesn't mean that you can't be friends," she said
"That doesn't mean that you can't cooperate and still succeed as a team."
Another important part of competitive dancing is performing in unison and looking cohesive
This is done through constant practice of the routines so they move in unison
Making sure the dancers look the same while performing also entails having similar makeup looks
The girls are required to wear false eyelashes and Urban Decay's red lipstick in the shade "Unbreakable."
"I'm a big fan of red lipstick," Ellrich said
"I think when you're specifically on a stage or the football field
you get washed out by either stage lights or being really far away from the crowd
"So having that red lipstick really accentuates your mouth
When you're smiling and you're making different faces
The team also does bonding activities outside of the dance studio
Gaschen said she looks forward to cultivating those relationships next season
Next season begins with summer practices for dance teamThe new team will practice throughout the summer to prepare for the new season
Members typically have already spent years learning dance
so the main focus is on learning the routines and not on technique
The dance team will perform throughout the 2024-2025 school year at sporting and school events
Ellrich said the team intends to compete at nationals again next year and she hopes the team can get a first-place ranking
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Science of the Total EnvironmentCitation Excerpt :Earlier studies showed that different shapes and types of microplastics were detected in aquatic snails sampled from various fields (Gutow et al.
(2022) detected microplastics in snails and water samples from rocky intertidal habitats in the North and Mediterranean Seas and the Atlantic Ocean
and the types of microplastic polymers found in the snails were consistent with those detected in the water
aquatic snails are exposed to microplastic pollution from the aquatic environment they inhabit
Sales filed in Buncombe County for July 16-22:
Stephenie A Ellrich to Ferruccio Larocca0.13 acres on Waynesville Avenue
Debord Enterprises LLC to Archit Sanghvi389 School Rd E Unit D
Michael David Penley to SBEC Property Investments LLC3205 Idle Hour Drive
Barbara C Adams to Hattie F Redmon0.21 acres on Carroll Ave.
HGT Holdings LLC to Stephen Mark McNeill22 Wilson Creek Drive
Jason John Senter and Ariangilee Elizabeth Senter to Rebecca Clay16 Maple Ridge Lane
Carol H Cagle to Megan D Willetts17 W Raleigh Road
James H Decker and Barbara B Decker to Marian Elizabeth Allen12 Trailridge Road
Wayne D Fey and Laura J Fey to Edwin Ray Hales11 Winding Road
Robert Gorst to Margaret Ann Dennis11 W Chapel Road
Carlton Craig and Carol Craig to Summit Townhomes LLC294 Rock Hill Road
Carol Craig to Apex Family Homes LLC32 Jefferson Drive
Dan Allen to Justin Bledsoe37 Spring Cove Road
Irene K Ellis to Margaret Mary Ellis15 Atkins St.
Cameron L Capps and Shannon Capps to Souza Homes LLC172 Alpine Ridge Drive
Rachael Borsody to Katherine Anne Murphy12 Mayfield Road
Daniel Falkenstein and Jane Falkenstein to Thomas Everts301 Birch Forest Lane
Paul Nicholas Denner and Deborah Lee Stewart Denner to Neil Bower7 Looking Glass Lane
Vivian Reynolds Frisbee Banks (le) to Rebecca Wilburn66 Pinnacle Point
Margaret Patricia Harr to David B Greene52 Kirby Road
Emily Anne Hubbard to Zachary P Sadler39 Meadowview Road
Stephanie H Beach to Janet Galipo16 Upstream Way
David Yates and Michelle Yates to Garrett Hunter Jones and Nadia Christina Kyne Living Trust85 Ormond Ave.
Erika Smoker and Edgar W Silva Marroquin to Sarah George-Waterfield64 Ballantree Drive
Ashley K Kaake to Arminda Bowlin Joseph15 Piney Park Road
Cross Development CC Asheville Harrys LLC to Mircea Daniel Stoica44 Huntington Chase Drive
Stephen G Duncan to 44HCD LLC2506 Hendersonville Road
LLC to QEWH LLC305 Piney Mountain Dr Unit N2
William H Smoak to John Guglieimetti1191 Bleachery Blvd.
Bob J LLC & Harley D LLC Steve H LLC to Signature Opportunity C5 LLC2 Pinehurst Road
Dean R Parris and Kathy D Parris to Kendra Powell5 Singing Canary Lane
Benjamin Case to Clayton Family Enterprises LLC706 Abbey Circle
Helen K Edney to John T Voigt5 Mayfair Drive
Pamela M Austin and Walter Austin to Lisa Brunott131 Courtland Ave.
Devin Arthur Deholl to Patrick Dansdill101 Birch Forest Lane
Elizabeth Borchers to Rebecca Star Falanga Third Party Special Needs Trust1305 Abbey Circle
Sandra Sue Houts to Spearl LLC1 Holiday Drive
James H Spears and James Henry Spears to Gretchen Paige Ball156 Birch Lane
Joseph L Overlock to Karen Sue Schroeder Trust51 Woodbury Road
Steven A Allstaedt and Teri T Allstaedt to Morris Innovations LLC8 Midland Drive
Judy K O’Shea and Wayne H Tittes to JSS Homes LLC302 State St.
Robert Austin and Lindsey P Austin to Bryson City Properties LLC11 N Ann St.
Sycamore Temple Church Of God Inc to Milan CN Asheville Hotel LLC311 Cumberland Ave.
Elizabeth C Graham to Ester GodfreyBarnardsville514 Poplar Trail
Conrad to Jeffrey James Corrigan295 Martins Creek Road
Ronald J Wallace and Holly K Miller to John R Doerrer0.94 acres on Rockytop Trail
Conrad to Jeffrey James CorriganBiltmore Forest8 Busbee Road
Susan J Graft Living Trust November 24 2009 and Stephen B Presser Trust March 26 2015 to Ronald Joseph NewthBlack Mountain11 Timber Park Drive
Stephen Y Wilkerson and Martha Rose Ward Wilkerson to Douglas Cline1 Silver Lining Drive
Kathy Lynn Norman to Marcia Jan Secrest108 Cottage Settings Lane
Stephen V Kern to Charles William Cunningham62 Penelope St.
Peregrine Construction Inc to Jonathan D Maurer11 Leeds Lane
Russell Beasley and Michele Beasley to Justin Shawn Ward63 Old Greybeard Loop
Mark Halperin Revocable Liv Trust Evelyn Halperin Revocable Liv Trust to Casey Rutledge OrganekBroad River10.06 acres on Lower Flat Creek Road
Idylwild Property Owners Association to Carson Harkrader10.05 acres on Lower Flat Creek Road
Idylwild Property Owners Association to Carson Harkrader6.5 acres on Lower Flat Creek Road
Albert R Martin and Jannelle L Martin to Chimney Rock Properties LLC24 Autumn View Drive
James Sipple Smith and Susan Mckeen Smith to John Richard Conway154 Cedar Creek Road
Charles T Elliott to Vaughn Lewis14.84 acres on NC 9
George Mark McKenzie to Chimney Rock Properties LLC3.99 acres on NC 9
Richard Pate to Chimney Rock Properties LLCEast Buncombe5 Florida Ave.
Christopher B Morrow to Daniel Shayne PeningerEnka-Candler14 Daniel Road
Brooks Wilma to Wilma W Brooks23 Beaverdam Road
Philip P Banks and Jennifer L Banks to Tara A Greer26 Rose Of Sharon Way
Brenton L Evers and Sarah Evers to Richard T Long21 Hightop View Trail
Neal R Peek to Elizabeth Salverson10 Ashe Road
John Luther Shirey and Laurie Mclean Shirey to Ricky E Parham300 Vista Lake Dr Unit 202
Equity Trust Co Custodian Fbo Rita Stepp Laughter Ira and Equity Trust Co Custodian Fbo Tim Nolan Laughter Ira to Joseph Vasica19 Ken Sexton Lane
Melody Sexton to Jaime Jeryel Valerio Rodriguez3.07 acres on Miller Road
Rebecca Kirkpatrick Davis to Arturo Olvera Cedillo37 Daniel Road
Daniel 40 LLC to Davis C Fender1303 Smokey Park Highway
Charles E Taylor and Wanda A Taylor to 1303 Smokey Park Hwy LLC219 Marathon Lane
Susan Lynn Masuen and James Franklin Masuen to Russell Landon Taylor8 Paradise Ridge Road
Hairder Rafid Alhilali to Nicholas John Meale100 Vista Lake Dr Unit 003
Stephen Demaine Trust Stephen Demaine (trustee) to Luanne K Allen900 Vista Lake Dr Unit 105
Donald L Cooper and Sharon L Cooper to Alan Charles Frederick349 Tavernier Lane
D R Horton Inc to Jose Manuel Badillo Zavala55 Bradshaw Lane
Paul Radchishin and Irina Radchishin to Anthony D Greene67 Squires Lane
Jason Amann and Jennifer Amann to Dana Sutton355 Tavernier Lane
D R Horton Inc to Christopher BarrettFairview29 Spring Lane
Dorothy Ann Ford and Jill Christine Hammack to Kelley Squires147 Church Road
Brandon G Hawkins and Christina M Roberts-Rego Hawkins to Trevor Wesley Kerr1327 Charlotte Highway
Rufus Holdings NC LLC to Kyle C Wright21 Ted Linn Drive
Inc to Michelle Marshall4.33 acres on Ivy Cove Road
Christine Phillips Westfeldt to Thomas Scott RamseyFrench Broad730 Jenkins Valley Road
Patrick Farrell and Natasha Harvey to Ronald Adam Peter Schmid193 Embler Road
John Gutillo to Tyler J DemosGarren Creek23 Craig Circle
Derick Branson to Mary L Sprouse47.85 acres on Miller Cove Road
Ruth L Cooke and David R Cooke to Chestnut Mountain Retreat LLC0.56 acres on Owenby Cove Road
Harold Hazel and Joyce A Hazel to Alonzo Howard HazelJupiter1 Partridge Lane
George Clinton Chambers to Joshua Soltysik11 Moss Road
Brigman Group Inc to Martie T Thomas54 Robert Allman Road
Michael T Wideman and Dawn Wideman to Matthew HenningLeicester1.56 acres on Teague Road
Donna L Clark and Dewey J Clark to Shanika Denise Deitz55 Clearwater Creek Road
Teresa Worley Wagner to Conservation Collective49 Alexander Ridge Drive
Jose Alfredo Jimenez Marcial to Crystal Alejandra Pantoja-Islas25 Marion Road
William E Johnson to Reverse Mortgage Funding LLCNorth Buncombe116 Starview Knoll
Amarx Construction LLC to Sheridan WrightReems Creek14 Twinflower Trail
Joseph Frederick Buell and Katherine Rodriguez to Scott Alan Wilkerson0.22 acres on Reems Creek Road
Darrell Bruce Brank to Pleasant Grove Of WNC LLC42 Ridgehaven Drive
John Thomas McGrann Jr Revocable Trust and Karen A Waters Revocable Trust to Wyville Joslin Family Trust9 Pleasant Grove Road
Robert David Brank to Pleasant Grove Of WNC LLC25 Franklin Trace Drive
Brian Eric Kleven and Debra Lynn Kleven to Michael Joe WilliamsReynolds27 Loblolly Lane
Innovative Building Concepts Inc to David Alan Berkey Revocable Living Trust64 Village Pointe Lane
Richard C Clark and Andrea A Clark to Gregory Booth22 Chesten Mountain Drive
Thomas A Miceli and Gina M Miceli to Mykola Deynega8 Smokey Road
Diane V McGraw to Lindsey S RhodenRiceville11 Springwood Drive
Mark Nielson and Catherine Nielson to Akin Properties
William D Thomas and Tamara M Thomas to Sara Pizano85 Shope Creek Road
Tamara McMillan Thomas and Tamara M Thomas to Sara Pizano95 Shope Creek Road
William David Thomas and Tamara R McMillian to Sara Pizano201 Laurel Ridge Road
Kevin K McArdle to Haley Stewart-ReynoldsSkyland236 Rocky Mountain Way
John C Bierley Irrevocable Trust Mary Johnston & Howard Co Trustees to Idafney Green259 Merrills Cove Road
Joe Lynn Brown to Peterson Corley Trust86 Tuckaway Drive
James Andrews to Christian Maggiora115 Founders Way
John Franklin Moore and Zondra Moore Keeler to Linda Brown675 Blue Mist Way
Solitrade Group LLC to Fred Langer36 Blue Heron Drive
Christine Tran and Colin Houliham to Lynne Buchanan158 Valley Springs Road
Robt A Harroff and Ann B Harroff to Zachary Quillen40 Deep Creek Trail
William S Taylor and Melinda S Taylor to Richard T Sundal4 Slippery Rock Drive
Garry Vernon Cooper and Laura Maria Antunes Cooper to Debra L Trometer681 Blue Mist Way
Solitrade Group LLC to Florida Rosvic Investment LLC50 Trio Lane
Sheldon Altschul and Juli R Altschul to Scott S Caudell44 Collenwood Road
Karen L Amendola to Sarah E Bainbridge0.71 acres on Spring Hill Circle
LLCSwannanoa0.15 acres on Huntington Drive
James Pascoe to Naria Dangers24 Huntington Drive
Williams Asset Management LLC to Union Rising LLC102 Timberview Drive
Rumblehorse LLC to Adam Thomas FrickeWest Buncombe105 Smith Graveyard Road
Homer G Edwards and Doris J Edwards to Athena Kinch54 Mount Carmel Drive
Eric Daniel Moreland and Kelly Moreland to Sherry Lynn Stowe17 Douglas Drive
Alexander NC Properties LLC to Chloe Hooper28 Danielbrooke Drive
Alla S Chistol and Andrey Chistol to William August Lodgek15 Stone Owl Trail
297 Old Highway 20 LLC to Old Leicester LLC29 Rotunda Circle
Richard & Andrea Nico Living Trust 2004 to Gcp Clinical Trial Consultant Inc17 Stone Owl Trail
299 Old Highway 20 LLC to Old Leicester LLC36 Skyline Terrace
Donlad K Jones and Joyce A Jones to Gene Myers Gilmer20 Stone Owl Trail
299 Old Highway 20 LLC to Old Leicester LLC169 Newfound Road
Penny Lynn Parker to Courtney McGee82 Johnson Road
Frank C Blankenship and Kenneth R Blankenship to Olivette Development LLC76 Johnson Road
Kenneth R Blankenship and Debbie Blankenship to Olivette Development LLCWoodfin58 Breckenridge Parkway
Gary Robert Sernack to Lindsay M Kellner17 Alexander Chapel Drive
Kristy Catherine Smith to Christina AndrewsSource: Buncombe County Tax Lookup
The first line of defense against COVID-19 in Nashville has rapidly become a full-time job for Shannon Ellrich and Kathleen Donais
useful technology and support from fellow Vanderbilt University Medical Center staffers willing to work extra hours at the two COVID-19 assessment sites being led by nurse practitioners Ellrich and Donais
It was only March 11 when they were pulled from other hospital areas – Ellrich from critical care and Donais from adult trauma – and asked to create testing sites in a hospital parking deck and a tent on Dayton Avenue in south Nashville
"Working out of a parking garage and out of tent is not like working out of a hospital," Ellrich said. "It’s been interesting."
borrowing and stealing from the emergency department" to obtain necessary equipment on the fly
a printer and a refrigerator for lab specimens
“It’s really just short of a miracle what this place has turned into over the past week and a half,” Ellrich said
Patients are checked for signs and symptoms
and “if they meet any of those criteria
we test them for COVID-19,” Ellrich said
we don’t test for people who don’t have symptoms
even if they’ve had a known exposure."
Patients are also being treated at these sites for other respiratory ailments that their primary doctors did not address because of the risk. Whether problems are associated with COVID-19 or not, “we have a plan in place to transfer patients for higher-level care if we feel they need to do that,” said Donais
the two sites have handled at least 2,000 patients
one of the sites logged at least 250 people in one day
“Seeing 250 patients in a tent with three providers
you’ve got your full gown and your mask on and your face shield,” she said
… It can be challenging seeing that many patients in that kind of area with all the gear on
Brisk but not overwhelming yetThe pace of patients has been brisk at times
“I will say that everyone is on edge,” Ellrich said
“...we are all watching the news and seeing what our nurses and doctors are dealing with in New York
Everyone is kind of feeling like this is the calm before the storm.”
"We’re not reusing anything at this point," Ellrich said. "Again
we all wonder if that’s going to come."
Few medical professionals have experience in a situation like the COVID-19 pandemic
She graduated from Belmont University in 2009 and then served as a nurse corps officer in the U.S
She was deployed to Liberia from October 2014 through March 2015 for the Ebola outbreak
It was an introduction to infectious disease control and protective gear like what is being worn to treat patients now
“I’m confident we’re taking all the precautions that we need to be safe,” Donais said
I drop everything off that I have on and it goes straight to the washing machine or stays outside."
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A 13-year veteran of Vanderbilt’s trauma outpatient clinic, Donais moved from Canada in the 1990s. She attended the University of Alabama in Huntsville before joining Vanderbilt’s staff.
Her background, like many others, doesn't include anything like this COVID-19 pandemic, she said. The intensity of the work isn’t new, though.
“That’s part of our training as a trauma nurse practitioner or ICU nurse practitioner,” Donais said. “We’re used to being on our toes with the high pace. That’s what we do.”
As this crisis continues, Donais and Ellrich are settling in to long work days and weeks – confronting danger with remarkable courage in professional duty.
“We all have a healthy fear of this virus,” Ellrich said. “We are all taking it very seriously. That being said, when you’re engaging in patient care, you need to be brave in order to make the patient feel confident and safe and knowing that they have a place that they can come.”
Reach Gentry Estes at gestes@tennessean.com and on Twitter @Gentry_Estes.
Volume 8 - 2020 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2020.550612
We introduce and test the subhabitat dependence hypothesis (SDH) in biogeography
This hypothesis posits that biogeographic pattern within a region differs when determined with species abundance data from different subhabitat types
It stems from the notion that the main abiotic factors that drive species distribution in different subhabitat types across a biogeographic region often vary differently across space
we measured the abundance of algae and sessile invertebrates in two different subhabitats (high intertidal zone and mid-intertidal zone) at eight locations along the Atlantic Canadian coast
We conducted multivariate analyses of the species abundance data to compare alongshore biogeographic pattern between both zones
location groupings based on community similarity not always responded to geographic proximity
leading to biogeographic patchiness to some extent
both biogeographic patterns were statistically unrelated
This lack of concordance was most evident for southern locations
which clustered together based on high-intertidal data but showed considerable alongshore patchiness based on mid-intertidal data
We also found that the ordination pattern of these eight locations based on sea surface temperature data was significantly related to biogeographic pattern for the mid-intertidal zone but not for the high intertidal zone
This finding supports the rationale behind the SDH due to the longer periods of submergence experienced by the mid-intertidal zone
we conclude that biogeographic pattern within a region can depend on the surveyed subhabitat type
biological surveys restricted to specific subhabitats may not properly reveal biogeographic pattern for a biota as a whole or even just for other subhabitats
As many studies generate biogeographic information with data only for specific subhabitats
we recommend testing the SDH in other systems to determine its domain of application
distribution data for subsets of organisms may not properly reveal the biogeographic pattern for a regional biota as a whole
but surveys were restricted to a single group of organisms (cryptogamic primary producers)
it is of interest to test the SDH by considering a wider variety of organisms from different subhabitats across a biogeographic region
The present study does so using a rocky intertidal model system
such elevation zones represent different subhabitats especially for sessile species
because such organisms are permanently attached to the substrate and
must cope with very different conditions depending on elevation zone
this study tests the SDH by comparing the biogeographic pattern of two elevation zones along the Atlantic Canadian coast using abundance data for sessile primary producers and consumers
since the duration of submergence periods increases toward lower elevations
the relationship between alongshore SST pattern and biogeographic pattern should be stronger the lower on the shore a surveyed assemblage of sessile species occurs
this study also tests the hypothesis that alongshore SST pattern is statistically more related to alongshore biogeographic pattern for the lowest of the two surveyed elevation zones
Map showing the eight wave-exposed rocky intertidal locations surveyed along the Atlantic Canadian coast
Basic information about the eight wave-exposed locations surveyed for this study
Abundance of sessile species (mean percent cover
with SE in parenthesis) found at the high and mid-intertidal zones at each of the eight surveyed intertidal locations (L1 to L8)
We determined biogeographic pattern separately for the high and mid-intertidal zones through the multivariate ordination of locations based on their species abundance data (Clarke et al., 2014). All of the analyses reported in this paper were done with Primer 7 with Permanova+ (Anderson et al., 2008; Clarke and Gorley, 2015)
we first calculated Bray-Curtis similarity for each possible pair of quadrats and
we then calculated the multivariate distance for each possible pair of location centroids
To determine biogeographic pattern for each intertidal zone
we ran non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) to produce an ordination of the corresponding eight location centroids with overlayed clusters
we statistically compared the two resulting biogeographic patterns with a correlative RELATE test followed by 5,000 permutations for significance testing
To examine possible associations with the SST data
we first ran NMDS to produce a multivariate ordination of the eight locations based on their SST data and Euclidean distances between locations
separately for the high and mid-intertidal zones
we used the RELATE technique to test if the centroid-based biogeographic pattern was statistically related to the SST-based ordination pattern
using 5,000 permutations for significance testing for both tests
We identified 22 sessile species in total, 12 of which occurred at both elevation zones, one only at the high intertidal zone, and nine only at the mid-intertidal zone (Table 2)
the high intertidal zone hosted 13 species (eight macroalgae and five sessile invertebrates) while the mid-intertidal zone exhibited 21 species (17 macroalgae and four sessile invertebrates)
alongshore biogeographic pattern differed between the high and mid-intertidal zones
as both patterns were statistically unrelated (RELATE test's r = 0.268
the SST-based ordination pattern of locations was significantly related to the biogeographic pattern for locations only for the mid-intertidal zone (r = 0.442
as there was no significant relationship for the high intertidal zone (r = 0.271
NMDS ordination plots of the eight location centroids with overlayed clusters for the (A) high intertidal zone and (B) mid-intertidal zone
suggesting that the SDH might be applicable to a variety of systems
which should thus stimulate further studies to ultimately explain the observed patterns of alongshore species distribution
there is a wealth of biogeographic information based on data only for specific subhabitats
and such studies will likely continue to be done
It would thus be useful to investigate how predictive biogeographic information for different subhabitats can be for other subhabitats or for whole biotas
we recommend to test the SDH in other systems to determine its domain of application
The data sets used for this study are freely available from the figshare online repository: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.12058821.v1 (Scrosati and Ellrich, 2020a) and https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.12058962.v1 (Scrosati et al., 2020)
All authors contributed to the article and approved the submitted version
This study was funded by research grants from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC Discovery Grant #311624) and the Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI Leaders Opportunity Grant #202034) awarded to RAS
by a Nova Scotia Graduate Scholarship (no number) awarded to MJF
and by a postdoctoral fellowship from the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD #91617093) awarded to JAE
and Willy Petzold for field assistance and three reviewers for constructive comments on our study
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Copyright © 2020 Scrosati, Freeman and Ellrich. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY)
Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
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Volume 10 - 2023 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.1297150
Plastics embedded in tar residues encrusting rocky coastlines were discovered on the Canary Islands (NE Atlantic Ocean) and termed “plastitar” in 2022
As plastic and tar pollution is widespread in marine pelagic and benthic habitats
it was predicted that this novel plastic form could occur on other coasts as well
we reviewed the literature on plastic embedded in tar and examined rocky coastlines in our regions for plastitar
We found eight studies which reported plastic embedded in tar under several descriptions and terms (including “tar-bonded beach-conglomerate tarcrete”
“plasto-tarball” and “plastitar”) in India (Arabian Sea)
the United Arabic Emirates (Arabian Gulf and Gulf of Oman)
Menorca island and Sardinia island (western Mediterranean Sea) and Indonesia (Java Sea) from 1973 to 2023
We also detected plastitar during our field surveys in Japan (Sea of Japan) and Mallorca island (western Mediterranean Sea) in 2022 and 2023
Using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR)
we verified the contained plastics as polyethylene (PE)
Pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (PY-GC/MS) indicated that the tar residues derived from crude oil
plotting all these plastitar records in a global map revealed that almost all plastitar findings were made along the major oil transportation routes across the northern hemisphere suggesting that plastitar resulted from tanker-released crude oils
that plastitar has been a widespread and long overlooked plastic form in coastal systems worldwide
important to identify such coasts to study the occurrence
formation and accumulation of this new plastic form
To examine this prediction, we reviewed the literature for combinations of plastic and tar as these two pollutants are well documented in marine pelagic and benthic habitats since the 1970s (Tables S1–S3). We also surveyed coasts in our regions for plastitar and analyzed our findings using FTIR and pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (PY-GC/MS). Including the findings by Domínguez-Hernández et al. (2022)
our review detected nine studies reporting plastic embedded in tar (under various descriptions and terms) on coastlines worldwide from 1973 to 2023
Our field surveys found plastitar in the Sea of Japan and the western Mediterranean Sea in 2022 and 2023
including all these plastitar records in a global map indicated that plastic embedded in tar occurred almost exclusively along the major oil transportation lines across the northern hemisphere from the Bahamas (NW Atlantic) to Kanda (Sea of Japan) over half a century from 1973 to 2023
these findings indicate that plastitar is not a new but long-overlooked and widespread plastic form in coastal environments worldwide
We also checked the references section of each study for earlier articles reporting on combinations of plastic and tar
we examined all newer articles which had cited the respective study using the ‘cited by’ function in Google Scholar and Web of Science
We performed this literature review from March to September 2023
Alkanes and alkenes are different hydrocarbon subgroups
these results confirm that the analyzed tar components derived from crude oil
plastic-tar co-occurrences and plastic-tar interactions suggest that plastitar is a widespread phenomenon since the 1970s
exploring regional relationships between prevailing winds
currents and plastitar could help to examine whether onshore winds and currents are environmental drivers of coastal plastitar occurrence
Figure 3 Plastitar records in marine coastal environments worldwide from 1973 to 2023. The color coded dots represent the locations of the plastitar records and the corresponding studies. The major oil transportation routes were adopted from the literature (Gupta et al., 1993; EIA, 2017; Rodrigue, 2020)
our study found that plastitar descriptions
terms and occurrence records were scattered across the marine pollution literature and that information on the plastitar generation process is still missing
we hope that this study will help developing plastitar studies to understand the occurrence
formation and accumulation of this widespread and long- overlooked plastic form in coastal systems worldwide
The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article/Supplementary Material
Further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author
We declare that the authors did not receive any financial support for the research and authorship of this manuscript
Publication costs were covered by the Federal Institute of Hydrology
Dahms for constructive comments on our manuscript
Germany; BfG) for letting us use the FTIR spectrometer and Dr Georg Dierkes (BfG) for the PY-GC/MS analyses
The Supplementary Material for this article can be found online at: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2023.1297150/full#supplementary-material
Supplementary Figure 1 | Plastitar findings in Kanda
(A) Northwest view on the surveyed wave-sheltered rocky coast facing the Sea of Japan in April 2022
Tsunoshima island can be seen in the background
(B–D) Top view on examples of plastitar findings on the rocky substrate facing the Sea of Japan in July 2022
five such plastitar findings were made in Kanda
All plastitar findings were firmly attached to the substrate
green and white fibers as well as pink fragments (indicated by red arrows) were firmly embedded in the tar matrix and appeared weathered
(E) Map showing the location of the surveyed rocky coast in Kanda
(F) Enlargement indicating the surveyed rocky coast
The map and the enlargement show that the surveyed rocky coast is sheltered from incoming waves by the nearby Tsunoshima and Futago islands and the adjacent Nabeshima peninsula
Supplementary Figure 2 | Plastitar findings in Cala Rajada
Spain in February 2023. (A) Southeast view on the surveyed wave-exposed rocky coast facing the open Mediterranean Sea directly
(B–D) Top view on examples of plastitar findings detected among the rocks
we made approximately 30 plastitar findings in Cala Rajada
All plastitar findings were firmly attached to the rocky substrate
The tar components usually occurred in rock depressions and crevices in wave-sheltered spots that were protected from incoming waves by adjacent larger rocks suggesting that such spots facilitate tar deposition on wave-swept shores
Gray tar surfaces were somewhat harder and rougher than black tar surfaces suggesting that these differences in color
elasticity and texture may reflect tar drying and weathering from relatively new (black) to older (grey) tar by sunlight and temperature
Tar thickness ranged from millimeters (tar on rock surfaces) to centimeters (tar in rock depressions and crevices)
red and gray fragments indicated by red arrows)
mollusk and barnacle shells (not shown) were frequently embedded in the tar
we noted that black (but not gray) tar samples had a smooth and kneadable core
Partially tar-embedded plastics appeared more weathered than fully tar-embedded plastics suggesting that the tar matrix slows down plastic weathering
(E) Map showing the location of the surveyed rocky coast in Cala Rajada
(F) Enlargement of the surveyed rocky coast
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Copyright © 2023 Ellrich, Ehlers and Furukuma. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY)
*Correspondence: Sonja M. Ehlers, c29uamEuZWhsZXJzQGF3aS5kZQ==
Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research
By Adam Vaughan
Blue crusts made from plastic found in Giglio
The discovery of two new types of plastic pollution in the Mediterranean for the first time suggests plastic contamination may be more widespread along coastlines than we realised
Plasticrust and pyroplastics were spotted on the Italian island of Giglio off the Tuscan coast
It is possible that wildlife may be eating the material
It forms on rocks when plastic in the ocean is mechanically worn down by waves rubbing it over rocky outcrops
leading to small particles getting…
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Introduced species can have tremendous ecological effects and can become a major threat to ecosystems. Invasion biology tries to understand the mechanisms that can limit and control the impacts of introduced species
Furthermore, B. glandula has reached as far as the Atlantic coasts of Argentina and South Africa
with negative effects on native barnacle populations and other seafloor dwellers
Biotic resistance is the ability of native species to limit the spread of invasive species. Working as marine ecologists at Akkeshi Marine Station, on the Pacific coast of Hokkaido (Takefumi Yorisue, Kyosuke Momota), and the Marine Ecology Lab
Saint Francis Xavier University in Nova Scotia (Julius A
we established an international collaboration to investigate the low B
glandula densities in Hokkaido rocky intertidal habitats
Research has shown that as limpets graze, they can accidentally ingest or disturb cyprids. These actions, known as disturbance effects (DEs), also limit the appearance of new barnacles
We hypothesised that the native dogwhelks and limpets would contribute to biotic resistance against B. glandula. To test our hypothesis, we conducted a series of experiments in Akkeshi Bay, in Hokkaido. We examined dogwhelk feeding preferences for barnacles in the laboratory and dogwhelk NCEs and limpet DEs on barnacle population growth in the field
we compared dogwhelk feeding preferences for introduced and native barnacles by providing dogwhelks with similar-sized B
We found that the dogwhelks preferred the introduced B
we compared dogwhelk feeding preferences for large and small B
These preferences are likely driven by prey profitability: previous research with dogwhelks on the North American Pacific coast indicated that dogwhelks that fed on B. glandula grew faster than those who fed on C. dalli, and dogwhelks fed with large B. glandula individuals grow the fastest
Our findings suggest that dogwhelk predation limits the B. glandula spread in Hokkaido, especially as large B. glandula individuals produce more offspring than small B. glandula individuals
We examined the effect of dogwhelk NCEs on B. glandula settlement and population growth. For that, we installed cages with mesh compartments in the harbour of Akkeshi Marine Station. The cages prevented the dogwhelks from feeding on the barnacles, and we found that the presence of dogwhelks limited the growth of B. glandula populations by 56 per cent
We conducted a similar experiment using limpets in a cage with the barnacles. We found that feeding limpets limited the growth of B. glandula populations by 81 per cent
Our results highlight that in the case of barnacles in Japan
predation and disturbance by native species are important ecological processes that can contribute to biotic resistance against introduced species
It is essential to understand such complex processes in order to protect native species that help to maintain biotic resistance
it is more likely that introduced species — such as B
glandula — can spread and have negative effects on native species and communities
Understanding biotic resistance can support local organisms in protecting their ecosystems against biological invasions
eliminating the need for more extreme measures
Topeka High senior quarterback Corey Thomas knew Hayden was taking the game to his Trojans and that High had to find a way to match the Wildcats’ intensity
The Trojans accomplished that goal with a 24-6 second half to turn a 7-6 halftime deficit into a 30-13 victory Friday night at Hayden
led the Trojans with 178 rushing yards and three touchdowns on 19 carries and 236 total yards while freshman Miekyah Thomas added 103 yards on just five carries
including a 29-yard touchdown run to put the game out of reach
“We knew we had to light a fire,” Corey Thomas said
“I’ve never played a team in my career that plays as hard as they do and I have the utmost respect for them
probably the most fun game I’ve ever played.”
Topeka High took the lead for good with its first drive of the second half
with Corey Thomas scoring from a yard out after a 24-yard run to the 1
Senior Stephaun Carter added the 2-point conversion to put the Trojans in front 14-7 with 11:17 left in the third quarter
“I tried to tell my team that we needed to be better as a team
better as a unit,” Corey Thomas said when asked what was said at halftime
Hayden got a 2-yard TD run from senior Tomas Stringer with 2:16 left in the third quarter
but a penalty wiped out Hayden’s extra point and the Patrick Ellrich’s second try was blocked
Topeka High capitalized on its next possession
driving 59 yards for a 29-yard Corey Thomas TD and the Trojans hiked their lead to 23-13 when they blocked a Hayden punt and recorded a safety
The Trojans’ final score came on Miekyah Thomas’ touchdown scamper
“(Miekyah) is unbelievable,” Corey Thomas said
“He’s 14 years old and he was born to play this game
You’re going to be hearing about him the next four years.”
Hayden senior Andrew Smith started the game with a bang
returning the opening kickoff 85 yards for a touchdown
Senior Patrick Ellrich tacked on the extra point to give the Wildcats a 7-0 lead just 12 seconds into the game
with senior quarterback Corey Thomas scoring from 7 yards out at the 9:07 mark of the first quarter
Corey Thomas completed a pair of passes to Miekyah Thomas for a total of 37 yards on the drive
High senior Ruth Fiander booted what would have been the game-tying extra point after the touchdown
but the play was wiped out by a Trojan penalty
Fiander missed her second attempt from 5 yards back
allowing the Wildcats to hold on to a 7-6 lead which held up through halftime
Hayden put together an 18-play drive from its 10 to inside the Topeka High 5
but Trojan senior Jakob Kuebler recovered a Wildcat fumble just outside the goal line early in the second quarter
Hayden starting quarterback Sampson Huston was injured on the play and did not return
The Wildcats hurt themselves with penalties all night long
“They were killers,” Hayden coach Bill Arnold said of the Wildcat mistakes
“and you’re going to get those things in the first game
particularly with as much inexperience as we have at the varsity level
“Everything’s correctable and we’re not ready to throw the towel in yet.”
Blocked punt recovered by Hayden in end zone
PUNTING – Topeka High: Newman 3-32.3; Team 1-(minus)-16.0
Link IconCopy linkFacebook LogoShare on FacebookXShare on XEmailShare via EmailLink copied to clipboardBruce Daniels
a member of the International Horseshoeing Hall of Fame and owner of the former South Jersey School of Horseshoeing in Mullica Hill
died of an aneurysm at a daughter's home in Fort Myers
"He got a plaque at our Community Day," Municipal Clerk Nancy Kearns said
"and did a lot of good for the community."
he was a former member of the township planning board
Daniels was a former curator at the Podological Museum of the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine
which displays instruments of horseshoe care from the 19th century
Daniels was an Army paratrooper and demolition expert with the 82d Airborne Division before beginning a lifetime of shoeing horses across the nation
He tried to retire for years," Ellrich said
"He moved from racetrack to racetrack," working for his clients
while other owners would bring their horses to him in South Harrison
He was a former president and board member of the American Farrier's Association and won the Capewell North American Challenge Cup at one of its annual events
Daniels was a former president of the Garden State Horseshoers Association and a former vice president of the Association of New Jersey Rifle and Pistol Clubs
And he self-published two books about his work
Sunday Down on the Farm and Another Sunday on the Farm
Jane; sons Guy and Tad; daughters Lisa Fiordimondo and Carolyn Langford; six grandchildren; and two great-grandchildren
A springtime memorial is being planned at the Dream Park Equestrian Center on Route 130 in Logan Township
Donations may be sent to www.woundedwarriorproject.org
Condolences may be offered to the family at Hodges-Kiser Funeral Home
2012 at 12:03 am CT.css-79elbk{position:relative;}A 25-year-old Ames man was charged with possession with intent to deliver marijuana after an Ames police detective allegedly discovered 16 bags of marijuana in his home
Ames police and members of the Central Iowa Drug Task Force searched Evan Bond's Mortensen Road apartment in April and found 11 small ziplock style plastic baggies of marijuana in a container in a backpack in Bond's bedroom closet
They found five more ziplock baggies of marijuana in a kitchen cupboard
The complaint was filed in August and Bond was arrested on the charge Oct
He was held in the Story County Jail on a $10,000 cash or surety bond and released after posting a bond
Possession with intent to deliver marijuana is a Class D felony punishable by five years in prison
The below information was provided by the Ames Police Department. An arrest doesn't indicate a conviction. To see other charges search for police blotter
was charged with probation violation at 8:30 a.m
was charged with public consumption at 11:55 p.m
was charged with fourth-degree theft at 10:20 p.m
was charged with fourth-degree theft at 10:05 p.m
was charged with possession with intent to deliver marijuana at 11 p.m
was charged with unlawful possession of a prescription drug
was charged with fourth-degree theft at 2:55 a.m
was charged with possession of drug paraphernalia and possession of a schedule five substance at 2:50 a.m
was charged with providing a false report to law enforcement at 7:30 a.m
was charged with disorderly conduct and third-degree criminal mischief at 12:35 a.m
first offense; and third-degree criminal mischief at 2:45 a.m
was charged with disorderly conduct and second-degree criminal mischief at 1:44 a.m
was charged with operating while intoxicated
second offense; and failure to maintain control at 7:40 p.m
was charged with serious domestic abuse at 12 p.m
first offense; and improper registration lamp at 1:46 a.m
was charged with public intoxication at 1:35 a.m
was charged with public intoxication at 1:03 a.m
was charged with possession of a schedule five substance at 8:09 p.m
was charged with disorderly conduct at 2:25 a.m
was charged with fifth-degree theft at 9:45 a.m
was charged with willful failure to appear at 2 p.m
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There’s a bracing directness with which Tim Ellrich approaches the demands and guilt within caregiving in his narrative feature debut
“In My Parents’ House” (Im Haus meiner Eltern
When her mother has a fall and is hospitalized
Holle cannot but keep going back to her parent’s house
reflecting little or no concern for either the parents or their brother
She invests deeply in care and unfailing attention only to be pushed away and barely acknowledged
It seems a thankless pursuit yet one which has got a vice-like grip on her
Receding from it might be emotionally healthier than flailing to rescue the family
What does she hope for in tightly holding onto what in return offers her only grief and rejection
She feels she ought to be constantly available for the needs of her parents
especially now that her father finds himself overwhelmed with looking after Sven
Her husband Dieter’s nonchalant cynicism can’t batter her devotion
He probes Holle into digging as to why she helps her parents
Isn’t it just adherence to social conventions
Would she even do the same if they didn’t have the social status
Is there love at all between Holle and them or she’s just buried herself in playing by the script
Holle refuses to address the question and its attendant anxieties
All she knows is they are her parents and she must be present for them
It’s not that Holle doesn’t call on her siblings to step in and do their bit
Neither does she find in herself the conviction
strength of spirit to simply walk away from the complicated
Neither will she tolerate Holle’s judging insinuations that she and her husband haven’t been great parents to Sven
Sven was diagnosed with schizophrenia thirty years back
he hasn’t been tested or put on any medications
swatting away both his father and sister’s exhausted
he wants to do things his way no matter its inconveniences
It’s a stab at agency which those around him would rather deny him
Holle is weary that she can’t figure him out. “He just exists”, she tells her husband. Where’s the desire, a set of goals that motivate the thrust of life? Shot in black and white
The walls of the house reverberate with a stifling unease
a swirl of anger and resentment and despair shooting through the air
straining to steady herself emotionally in the churn of perceived family obligations
She asserts that he might not comprehend it
borne of Ellrich’s own caregiving experiences
never castigates Sven’s stance of seeming absolute non-cooperation
We don’t drift from Holle’s overwhelmed perspective
something she tries to pin down behind a stoic front
and suggestions in steering Sven into a different
positive direction are all but turned down
In My Parents’ House understands and mines the act of caregiving in all its restless
Does the bond get leached of love and turn into a mechanical routine dripping with bitterness
Ellrich examines each of these colliding emotional notes in an unassuming manner
The tension in the house is always leaping out but he maintains it as a slow simmer
It all builds to a bunch of powerful moments with the parents
The specific honesty with which these are captured rescues the film from slipping into narratively jaded templates
A devotee of gore and the unsavory but is now drifting to the milder
Envious of anyone who gets the lowdown on recent films
and likes late-night street strolls only to get stalked by random strangers
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