Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles., opens new tab
, opens new tab Browse an unrivalled portfolio of real-time and historical market data and insights from worldwide sources and experts.
, opens new tabScreen for heightened risk individual and entities globally to help uncover hidden risks in business relationships and human networks.
© 2025 Reuters. All rights reserved
Welcome to www.automotivelogistics.media. This site uses cookies. Read our policy
By Marcus Williams2025-01-31T13:08:00+00:00
Volkswagen Group imported and exported 1.2m vehicles through Emden port in 2024
including 419,000 battery electric vehicles and hybrids
and is bringing in a new dock and yard management system
Volkswagen Group moved 1.2m vehicles through the German port of Emden in 2024
with more than a third of that figure made up of pure battery electric and hybrid vehicles
The total volume marked a decline of -4.6% on that handled in 2023 (see table).
Emden port exclusively handles VW Group volumes and moved 1.2m last year
The group moved around 419,000 battery EVs (BEVs) and hybrid vehicles last year
which accounted for just under 34% of the total number of vehicles moved
That was down on the previous year when it moved 456,000 BEV and hybrid vehicles
accounting for more than 35% of the total number
VW Group sales of BEVs were down by -3.4% in 2024 compared to the previous year
Total deliveries worldwide stood at 9.3m (-2.3%)
The group took a hit from the US where BEV sales fell -30% but increased in Europe in Q4 by +18% despite a difficult market in Germany
“On our way to becoming the automotive technology leader
we have introduced more than 30 new models with numerous innovations – including many all-electric vehicles,” said Oliver Blume
the Volkswagen Group is by far the market leader in Europe
VW Group also moves finished vehicles through the Bremerhaven and Hamburg in Germany
A spokesperson for VW Group said that a general shortage of operational personnel was noticeable at the ports and VW Group had to maintain close coordination with its terminal operators
rail providers and freight forwarders to ensure vehicles processing was carried out according to plan
Digital twin for automated drivingThat has been supported at Emden by the implementation of a new dock and yard management system and VW Group aims to increase the use of GPS in this system in the coming months
Deutsche Telekom is working with VW Group Logistics
the Bremer Institut für Produktion und Logistik (Biba) and software developer Unikie on a 5G network and Edge data centre at VW’s terminal in Emden
It is aimed at supporting a new automated car initiative VW is running at the port using an external sensor infrastructure and an Edge data centre for fast data processing on site
The AutoLog project has been using the public 5G network to test wireless communication in the overall system
the test field (sensor infrastructure) is currently being set up on the logistics areas of the Emden plant (not currently at the port areas) and commissioning is expected in the first half of 2025
Deutsche Telekom said it is providing the logistics area in the port of Emden with 5G coverage and because the Emden plant is directly connected to the port it means that various traffic situations
such as the mixed operation of manually and automatically driven vehicles
According to Deutsche Telekom a digital twin of the test field is created using Lidar sensors installed in the port of Emden
with sensors that can detect very small details accurately and in real time
Unikie is supplying a marshalling system for the automatic control of the vehicles using a digital replica of the parking spaces
The Unikie Marshalling Solution (UMS) ensures that the vehicles can be controlled precisely and safely
even in densely populated or confined areas
Following the announcement in December about a realignment of VW production in Europe
including the move of Golf production from Germany to Mexico
the pattern of volume shipments is expected to change in the coming years
VW Group Logistics will evaluate the results of the group strategy and manage the import/export of volumes accordingly
Read more about Emden volumes and traffic through the other leading vehicle-handling ports in Europe in our annual review which will be published in spring edition of Automotive Logistics magazine
DSV finalises DB Schenker acquisition to enhance global network
meet supply chain demand and diversify from container shipping
Vehicle volumes at the Greek port of Piraeus were down in CY2024 but the car terminal is preparing for increased trade from China
US tariffs on vehicle and parts imports are forecast to dent automotive sales by pushing prices up for consumers already facing tighter disposable income
Site powered by Webvision Cloud
Metrics details
The Lane–Emden equation (LEE) is essential for modeling the structure of self-gravitating
spherically symmetric polytropic stars in hydrostatic equilibrium
Astronomy commonly employs it to depict normal stars
This paper presents a new formulation of the LEE using truncated M-fractional derivatives (TMD)
providing a fractional generalization that expands the conventional comprehension of polytropic gas spheres
Using the accelerated power series approach
we find solutions to the TMD Lane–Emden equation and create polytropic models spanning a variety of polytropic indices
Our results give fundamental insights into stellar properties: whereas the initial zero of the fractional Lane–Emden function grows with decreasing fractional parameters
the radius and mass of polytropic models representing stars like the Sun and white dwarfs decrease under the same circumstances
This mismatch underlines the importance of fractional factors on the structural scaling of stars
offering a broader insight into their physical features
The fractional polytropic models presented here expand the classic theory of polytropes and provide possible applications in comprehending the complex behavior of varied astrophysical phenomena under fractional calculus frameworks
we formulate the Lane–Emden equation within the context of M-fractional derivatives (LETMD)
a version of fractional calculus that bridges both integer and fractional orders of differentiation
The LETMD formulation enables us to examine the dynamics of polytropic gas spheres under fractional effects
we apply the accelerated power series approach
which offers an efficient way of deriving solutions in the presence of fractional components
we investigate the TMD polytropic models for the Sun and white dwarfs
studying how modifying the fractional orders α and β affects important stellar properties such as mass
These findings show that the incorporation of TMD in modeling stellar structures gives fresh insights into the behavior of self-gravitating systems
especially in cases where long-range interactions and memory effects are substantial
truncated M-fractional derivatives in the context of the Lane–Emden equation constitute a unique and promising method in astrophysical modeling
with potential applications in understanding the behavior of stars
and other complicated astronomical phenomena
The truncated Mittag–Leffler function (MLF) is defined as follows32:
Let \(\psi :[0,\,\infty ) \to \Re\) be a function
the local truncated M-fractional derivative (TMD) of \(\psi\) of order α ∈ (0
The TMD adheres to the following hypotheses:
With \(\varphi ,\,\,\psi\) represents two \(\,\alpha -\) differentiable functions of a dependent variable, the above relations are proved in30
Choosing \(\beta = 1\) and \(l = 1\) on both sides of Eq. (2)
which is exactly the conformable fractional derivative
we write \({}_{1}D_{M}^{\alpha ,\beta }\) as \(D_{M}^{\alpha ,\beta }\)
The polytropic equation of state has the form
where \(n\) is the polytropic index and \(K\) is called the pressure constant
The equilibrium configuration of a self-gravitating gas sphere is obtained from the hydrostatic equilibrium equations
The most straightforward scenario is a spherical
for a particular equation of state characterizes all macroscopic attributes
The TMD form of equations of mass conservation and hydrostatic equilibrium is given by
where M is the mass contained in a radius r. By applying the TMD derivative, Eq. (3), to Eqs. (18) and (20)
Rearrange Eq. (22) we get
By performing the first fractional derivative of Eq. (23)
Combining Eqs. (18) and (24) we get
by defining the dimensionless function u (Emden function) as
where \(\rho\) and \(\rho_{c}\) are the density and central density respectively
The fractional derivative of the Emden function u could be written as
Inserting Eq. (30) in Eq. (29) we get
then the Lane–Emden equation in its fractional form is given by
Lane–Emden equation in its fractional form (Eq. (34)) could be written as
is the Emden function and \(0{ < }\alpha \
Assume the transform \(\,X = x^{\alpha }\)
then, \(A_{1} = 0\) and Eq. (37) could be written as
Differentiate the Emden function \(u\) once more
where \(A_{j}\) are constants to be determined
At \(X = 0\) we have after j times derivatives
Differentiate both sides of Eq. (40)
Differentiating both sides of Eq. (44) \(k\) times we have
By adding the zero value \(\,\left\{ { - (m - 1)!(m - m)A_{m} Q_{0} } \right\}\) to the second summation
then the coefficients \(Q_{m}\) could be written as
\(A_{0} = 1,\,\,\,A_{1} = 0,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,Q_{0} = A_{0}^{n} = 1,\,\,\,Q_{1} = \frac{n}{{A_{0} }}\,A_{1} Q_{0} = 0.\)
Using \(u = 1 + \sum\limits_{m = 2}^{\infty } {A_{m} X^{m} }\) we obtain
The second derivative of the Emden function \(u\) could be given by
Substituting Eqs. (62) and (63) in Eq. (35) we have
By putting \(m = k + 2\) in the first part and \(m = k\) in the third part of Eq. (63)
we get the recurrence relation of the coefficients as
The coefficients of the series expansion could be obtained from
the series solution at \(\beta = 1\) is reduced to
the series solution at \(\alpha = \beta = 1\) is reduced to the integer version of LEE as
The mass contained in a radius \(r\) is given by
Inserting Eqs. (27) and (28) for \(\rho\) and \(r^{\alpha }\) we found
by substituting Eq. (34) for the Emden function \(u^{n}\) we get
with \(a\) could be followed by Eq. (33)
where \(x_{1}^{\alpha }\) is the first zero of the Lane–Emden function. Inserting \(a\) in Eq. (74) we get
The pressure and temperature of the polytrope are given by
The central density is computed from the Eq. (3)
where the mean density \(\overline{\rho }\) is given in terms of the mass M and radius R of the sphere as
the central density could be computed from the formula
The Emden function of the TMD polytrope with n = 2.5
The red line represents the function before series acceleration
while the blue line represents the function after series acceleration
The physical properties of the gas sphere (i.e., density, pressure temperature, and mass) are calculated for different values of the polytropic index n after the series has been accelerated to the polytrope’s surface. The radius (r) must be established first (using Eq. (28))
representing the distance at which the density falls to zero and denotes the polytrope’s border
and density distributions are calculated once the radius has been established
These values are obtained using the solutions of the Lane–Emden equation at various locations inside the polytrope and integrating the density across the volume
We computed models with the polytropic indexes n = 1 and n = 3; the fractional parameters take the values (α = β = 1)
In Table 1
we listed the zero of the Emden function (x1) and the ratio of the central density to the mean density (\(\rho_{c} /\overline{\rho }\)) of the TMD polytropes with indexes n = 1 and n = 3
The radius at which the density of the polytrope becomes zero is represented by the value of x1
which is the first zero of the Lane–Emden function
This is known and fixed for a particular polytropic index for classical polytropes
ξ1 rises as the fractional orders α and β fall
This indicates that the system is being stretched by the fractional calculus
which enables it to attain a zero-density state at a greater radius
This may be a physical scenario in which the gas sphere expands more than it would in the classical scenario due to pressure support or gravitational attraction
The density of mass in the polytrope’s core relative to the rest of the system is shown by the ratio \(\rho_{c} /\overline{\rho }\)
The polytropic index n determines this ratio for classical polytropes; greater values of n result in more peaked density profiles (higher \(\rho_{c} /\overline{\rho }\))
\(\rho_{c} /\overline{\rho }\) greatly rises when α and β decrease
This implies that the polytrope may concentrate its mass closer to the center thanks to fractional calculus
There is a significant density drop-off in the outer layers as the system gets more centrally concentrated
the ratio \(\rho_{c} /\overline{\rho }\) = 4.035 for n = 1 with α = 0.9 indicates a moderate concentration
The ratio increases to 78.657 for n = 3 with α = 0.9
suggesting an exceptionally dense core concerning the mean density
The Emden function and its first derivative for the M-truncated fractional polytrope with n = 1. The calculation goes for different values of the fractional parameters.
The Emden function and its first derivative for the M-truncated fractional polytrope with n = 3. The calculation goes for different values of the fractional parameters.
The mass function for the polytropic model of the sun
The left panel is for the polytrope with n = 3
while the right panel is for the polytrope with n = 3.25
The values of the masses in Tables 2 and 3 for n = 3 and n = 3.25 are approximately varying between 0.8499 and 1.084
MESA simulations of the sun provide a very accurate estimate of M = 1.00 Mʘ
indicating that polytropic approximations with fractional orders are somewhat close in some places
The radius values in the tables are slightly less for n = 3 (range from 0.738 (α = β = 0.8) to 1.0418 (α = 1
β = 0.95)) and substantially greater for n = 3.25 (from 0.7381 (α = β = 0.8) to 1.0378 (α = 1
This indicates that the TMD polytropic models with fractional parameters may marginally underestimate or overestimate the sun’s radius
smaller fractional parameters α = 0.8 and β = 0.8 often provide a smaller radius
The central density in the table rises with lowering α and β
which is predicted as the fractional parameters affecting the polytropic pressure support
ρc grows from 73.171 g cm−3 at α = β = 1(is much smaller than the MESA value ρc = 151 g cm−3) to 170.187 g cm−3 at α = 0.8
MESA’s comprehensive solar models estimate a core density for the sun of roughly 150 g cm−3
The polytropic models with n = 3.25 tend to generate greater values for central density
This is consistent with the assumption that the star becomes more centrally concentrated as the polytropic index grows
with greater core densities and larger radii
β = 0.8) provides a central density ρc = 170.187 g cm−3
which is the closest value to MESA’s estimate of roughly 150 g cm−3
The similar model for n = 3.25 also provides a mass M = 0.8499 Mʘ
both exceptionally far from the MESA solar estimates
β = 0.95 produces ρc = 156.803 g cm−3
nearly equal to the MESA value for the sun’s core density
likewise reasonably near to the solar radius
electron degeneracy pressure can no longer maintain the star
leading to collapse and the production of a neutron star or black hole
column 4 is the mean density \((\overline{\rho})\)
and column 6 is the mass of the star M*/Mwd (R* and M* are the radius and mass of the star computed from the polytropic model)
In the other three cases in the table; (α = 0.95
This suggests that the relationship between central density and compactness (M/R) isn’t always direct
It depends on how both α and β are adjusted
When both are lowered together (like 0.95,0.95; 0.9,0.9)
But when only one parameter is changed (like 0.95,1)
Possible reasons could involve how α and β affect the equation of state
If α and β control different aspects of the pressure-density relation
changing them asymmetrically might lead to structural changes where the radius increases more than mass when only one parameter is adjusted
thus lowering M/R even with higher central density
maybe the mass and radius scale in a way that keeps M/R roughly stable or slightly decreasing
The mass function for white dwarfs with polytropic index n = 1.5. The central density and other physical parameters of each model are listed in Table 3
we formulated the Lane–Emden equation of the polytropic gas sphere in the frame of the truncated M-fractional derivatives
We solved the LETMD using a power series; then
this series is accelerated using Euler-Abel-Pade transformations to reach the surface of the gas sphere
We elaborated a MATHEMATICA code to construct models with the polytropic index n = 0
and n = 4; the fractional parameters (α and β) range from 0.8 to 1
the value of x1 denotes the scaled radial point at which the density first hits zero
indicating the theoretical border of the polytropic sphere
the TMD polytropic structure gets “stretched” in the fractional framework
This expansion indicates a more expansive outer zone
where density approaches 0 at a larger scaled radial distance than in the classical model
Notwithstanding the rise in x1 when α and β diminish
the physical radius R of the polytrope (such as the sun or a white dwarf) decreases
This decrease arises from the influence of fractional factors on the radius scaling factor
hence impacts the actual physical dimensions of the model
The reduction in R signifies that while the theoretical limit of the density profile (represented by x1 extends outward in dimensionless terms
the tangible physical structure is more condensed
Fractional derivatives result in a greater mass concentration in the center
diminishing the physical radius while elongating the mathematical radius in its dimensionless representation
This result underscores the capacity of TMD polytropes to accommodate intricate density distributions
such as those seen in compact stellar entities
by including a degree of flexibility in mass distribution that traditional polytropic models lack
All data that support the findings of this study are included within the article (and any supplementary files)
Lane, A. C. Scientific books: Temperatur und Zustand des Erdinnerneine Zusammenstellung und kritische Beleuchtung aller Hypothesen. Science 26(674), 749–751. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.26.674.749 (1907)
under the hypothesis of a gaseous mass maintaining its volume by its internal heat
and depending on the laws of gases as known to terrestrial experiment
An Introduction to the study of stellar structure (University of Chicago Press
Polytropes—Applications in astrophysics and related fields (Kluwer Academic Publishers
An introduction to the fractional calculus and fractional differential equations (1993)
fractional differential 26 equations (Academic Press
On generalized fractional kinetic equations
Theory and applications of fractional differential equations 1st edn
Astrophysical applications of fractional calculus
In Proceedings of the Third UN/ESA/NASA Workshop on the International Heliophysical Year 2007 and Basic Space Science 63–78 (Springer Berlin Heidelberg
The analysis of fractional differential equations: An application oriented exposition using differential operator of caputo type (Springer-Verlag
Computable extensions of generalized fractional kinetic equations in astrophysics
The fractional white dwarf hydrodynamical nonlinear differential equation and emergence of quark stars
Advanced generalized fractional kinetic equation in astrophysics
A cosmology governed by a fractional differential equation and the generalized Kilbas-Saigo-Mittag-Leffler function
Implications of the Ornstein–Uhlenbeck-like fractional differential equation in cosmology
Nouh, M. I. Computational method for a fractional model of the helium burning network. New Astron. 66, 40–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newast.2018.07.006 (2019)
Shloof, A. M., Senu, N., Ahmadian, A., Nouh, M. I. & Salahshour, S. A novel fractal-fractional analysis of the stellar helium burning network using extended operational matrix method. Phys. Scr. 98(3), 034004. https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/acba5d (2023)
El-Nabulsi, R. A. & Torres, D. F. M. Fractional action-like variational problems. J. Math. Phys. 49(5), 053503. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2901905 (2008)
On a new fractional uncertainty relation and its implications in quantum mechanics and molecular physics
A fractional approach to non-conservative Lagrangian dynamical systems
A fractional action-like variational approach of some classical
Fractional action-like variational problems
Approximate solution to the fractional second-type Lane–Emden equation
Analytical solution to the fractional polytropic gas spheres
Abdel-Salam, E.A.-B., Nouh, M. I. & Elkholy, E. A. Analytical solution to the conformable fractional Lane–Emden type equations arising in astrophysics. Sci. Afr. 8, e00386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2020.e00386 (2020)
Aboueisha, M. S. et al. Analysis of the fractional relativistic polytropic gas sphere. Sci. Rep. 13, 14304. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-41392-y (2023)
A new truncated M-fractional derivative type unifying some fractional derivative types with classical properties
Yao, S.-W. et al. Exact soliton solutions to the Cahn–Allen equation and Predator–Prey model with truncated M-fractional derivative. Results Phys. 37, 105455. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2022.105455 (2022)
Raheel, M., Zafar, A., Cevikel, A., Rezazadeh, H. & Bekir, A. Exact wave solutions of truncated M-fractional new hamiltonian amplitude equation through two analytical techniques. Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 37(1), 2350003. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217979223500030 (2023)
Saad, A.-N.S., Nouh, M. I., Shaker, A. A. & Kamel, T. M. Stability analysis of relativistic polytropes. Rev. Mex. Astron. Astrofis. 57, 407–418. https://doi.org/10.22201/ia.01851101p.2021.57.02.13 (2021)
Accelerated power series solution of polytropic and isothermal gas sphere
Wei, X. Construct a realistic stellar model with polytropic relation. A&C 41, 100650. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ascom.2022.100650 (2022)
Modules for experiments in stellar astrophysics (MESA): Planets
Modules for experiments in stellar astrophysics (MESA): Binaries
Modules for experiments in stellar astrophysics (MESA): Convective boundaries
Modules for experiments in stellar astrophysics (MESA): Pulsating variable stars
The dynamical instability of gaseous masses approaching the schwarzschild limit in general relativity
Conformable fractional polytropic gas spheres
hot white dwarf with an extremely high magnetic field
Nouh, M. I. et al. White dwarf stars as polytropic gas spheres. Astrophysics 59(4), 540–547. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10511-016-9456-3 (2016)
Bédard, A., Bergeron, P. & Fontaine, G. Measurements of physical parameters of white dwarfs: A test of the mass–radius relation. Astrophys. J. 848(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa8bb6 (2017)
Download references
The authors extend their appreciation to Northern Border University
for supporting this work through project number (NBU-CRP-2025-1266)
National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics
Center for Scientific Research and Entrepreneurship
prepared the figures and wrote the draft and revised version
The authors declare no competing interests
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96734-9
Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:
a shareable link is not currently available for this article
Sign up for the Nature Briefing: AI and Robotics newsletter — what matters in AI and robotics research
(WICS) — It's volleyball states season as this weekend multiple champ champions across the classes will be crowned
returning threat is back in Hartsburg-Emden
The Stags have only lost one set so far this postseason with their most recent victory coming in the Super-Sectionals over Illini Bluffs 25,17
It is very safe to say that Hartsburg-Emden is a volleyball school
Many of the banners you'll see were achieved under their current Head Coach Jennifer Hayes as she helped grow a program and a tradition that has become very special to be a part of
Last season the Stags finished as the Runner-up in Class 1A and are now returning to states in back-to-back season and
They return this season hungry and with a special
Hartsburg-Emden gained important experience last season as they hunt for a state title
Hartsburg-Emden will be in action tomorrow
against Stockton at the CEFCU Arena in Normal
In 2024, a German Navy minehunter was damaged by unknown personnel while in shipyard in Rostock. Several cable harnesses were severed, and an investigation is under way into a suspected sabotage attack, according to Spiegel
The Rostock prosecutor's office has confirmed that it is investigating the case.
an unknown saboteur dumped dozens of kilos of metal filings into the oil sumps of the main engines aboard the brand new corvette Emden
according to multiple German media outlets
The contamination was detected and cleaned out
it would have quickly destroyed the engines.
Jan Christian Kaack told the press that "more than one unit" had been sabotaged
he added that German naval bases have reported a pattern of attempted security perimeter breaches
both from the shoreside and from the waterside
He added that uniformed German Navy personnel have been approached in public while en route from base to their homes.
"The growing threat from Russia is more urgent at the beginning of 2025 than it was two years ago," Kaack told reporters
without specifying whether the suspected security threats within Germany were Russian.
The suspected attacks are just part of a broader pattern of sabotage targeting Europe's security forces and its infrastructure
three German-Russian dual nationals were arrested on suspicion of planning an attack on the U.S
a training facility for Ukrainian servicemembers
stands accused of plotting an extensive series of arson and explosive attacks within Germany
with targets including rail lines and a manufacturing plant.
Some NATO security forces also suspect - but have been unable to prove - that the four back-to-back subsea cable breaks in the Baltic over the past year are an intentional act of sabotage
potentially linked to Russian intelligence.
Top image: German Navy frigate Emden (F266) at Blohm+Voss, 2023 (Dkvtig / CC BY SA 4.0)
Newmark Vice Chairman Robert Emden recently sat down with citybiz to discuss key moments in throughout his career in the commercial real estate industry—spanning nearly six decades
he garnered the respective of industry peers and colleagues
gradually rising through the ranks to become a stakeholder
Emden held senior roles at PBS and USI Real Estate Advisors
where he specialized in tenant and landlord agency representation
Emden joined Newmark—one of the top commercial real estate advisors and service providers in the world—as an Executive Managing Director
representing the most prominent private equity
landlords and developers in NYC for over a decade
Evidenced by the more than $3 billion in lease obligations that he has negotiated over the course of his year
Emden was promoted to Vice Chairman in 2022
Emden splits his time between Newmark’s New York HQ and satellite office in West Palm Beach
where he and his wife reside part of the year
Emden has established a robust book of business in the South Florida market
Perhaps one of the most rewarding experiences of Emden’s tenure at Newmark, is his ability to work alongside his son David Emden
an Executive Managing Director in firm’s NYC office
where he supports the oversight and day-to-day operations of the team’s northeast-centric agency portfolio
“This is an exciting time to be in the commercial real estate business
as market fundamentals continue to shift in our favor
Newmark’s growth has been nothing short of extraordinary—a remarkable journey driven by a deep investment in top-tier talent
and a relentless focus on redefining industry standards
Being part of a team that continually raises the bar and delivers exceptional outcomes for our clients reinvigorates the passion I bring to my work each day.”
Follow Robert Emden and Newmark on LinkedIn
© Copyright 2012 - 2023 | citybiz | All Rights Reserved
and VW wants to build 50,000 more electric cars there in 2025 than this year
the carmaker will build only electric cars in Emden from next year after the Arteon is phased out
with half of the volume being accounted for by the ID.4 and half by the ID.7
190,000 electric cars will be built in Emden in 2025
while VW expects 140,000 units to be built this year
Plant manager Uwe Schwartz allegedly said this last week
“the targeted figures for next year will be negotiated” in Wolfsburg this week
The workforce will then be informed at a works meeting in early September
As the incoming orders are “positive,” it could actually result in higher production – as the ID.7 is only built in Emden
For the second electric model from East Frisia
changing demand could also be met from Zwickau
you won’t get it until next year,” plant manager Schwartz is quoted as saying
as VW had relocated production of the plant’s bestseller
to Bratislava with the 2023 generation change
which the saloon initially failed to do: even before the symbolic start of production in August 2023
VW had to temporarily cancel the late shift of electric car production in Emden
and the plant holidays were also extended – due to a lack of demand
With the ID.7 Tourer as an important company car model
It must be mentioned that demand for the Passat estate was also much higher
and the Passat saloon was only built at a comparable level to the ID.7 saloon (100 vehicles per day)
VW even cancelled the saloon altogether with the aforementioned generation change; the ninth Passat is now only available as an estate
The workforce in Emden is therefore waiting for the talks in Wolfsburg
but can be confident given the increasing demand
Emden will become the second all-electric car plant in 2025
That is because the production of the Arteon Shooting Brake is scheduled to end at the turn of the year
the last combustion model from Emden only made up a small part of production anyway
nwzonline.de (in German
I agree with the Privacy policy
electrive has been following the development of electric mobility with journalistic passion and expertise since 2013
we offer comprehensive coverage of the highest quality — as a central platform for the rapid development of this technology
either observed and verified firsthand by the reporter
or reported and verified from knowledgeable sources
Translations may contain inaccuracies—please refer to the original content
A newly-built German warship may have been targeted by saboteurs
amid warnings from the nation's navy about possible Russian involvement in similar acts
following a joint investigation with broadcasters WDR and NDR
Newsweek has contacted the German navy and the Russian Foreign Affairs Ministry for comment
suggesting a potential shift in its military tactics further west than previously anticipated
an inspection in early January prior to the Emden's inaugural voyage revealed the presence of metal shavings in the ship's propulsion system
which could have resulted in significant damage if it had gone undetected
Vice Admiral of the German Navy Jan Christian Kaack explicitly did not confirm Sueddeutsche Zeitung's report
but said that "more than one" of the country's vessels have been subject to sabotage attempts in recent years
Kaack also mentioned intrusions at naval bases
as well as attempts to approach soldiers in uniform as they returned home without specifying who was behind these cases
He later stated that the "growing threat from Russia is more urgent at the beginning of 2025 than it was two years ago," NTV reported
though he stopped short of directly linking Moscow with the string of concerning incidents to Moscow
both nationally and in alliances." He added that recent cases may serve as a "basis for later active military activities."
"The growing threat from Russia is more urgent at the beginning of 2025 than it was two years ago," Kaack said
"Experts and intelligence agencies agree that Russia will be able to seek a conflict with NATO from 2029."
During the christening ceremony for the Emden in May 2023, Vice Admiral Frank Lenski said that the warship would serve as a key asset in protecting the northern flank of the NATO alliance area, while warning that Russia had emerged as a stronger maritime military force following two years of the Ukraine conflict
The regional Hamburg prosecutor's office and the local police may be investigating the incident
though authorities refused to comment on the Emden incident to the outlet
Do you have a story we should be covering? Do you have any questions about this article? Contact LiveNews@newsweek.com.
Newsweek is committed to challenging conventional wisdom and finding connections in the search for common ground
Newsweek is committed to journalism that's factual and fair
Hold us accountable and submit your rating of this article on the meter.
Newsletters in your inbox See all
Steelpaint's coating systems will help protect Emden’s Great Sea Lock from corrosion and improve flood defense
Emden’s Great Sea Lock (Große Seeschleuse) is to be protected from corrosion with a Steelpaint coating system following a contract award by the Lower Saxony Port Authority (Niedersachsen Ports) as part of a refurbish and renewal project
The lock will remain operational throughout the upgrade
which will take about 10 years to complete
The $105m project will involve constructing new reinforcements to optimize flood defense
Steelpaint will supply a comprehensive coating system for approximately 50,000 sq
surface area across the Emden lock's gates and associated structures
This includes a 75µm zinc-rich primer coat
forming a sacrificial barrier to shield the underlying steel from the harsh saltwater conditions
two to three coats of Steelpaint's proprietary Stelpant-PU-Combination 300 polyurethane coating will be applied with a 150 µm to 225µm dry film thickness
Some areas will also be coated with an additional UV-resistant semi-gloss topcoat of 80µm
Steelpaint has a successful track record with several ports operated by NPorts
Steelpaint’s Key Account Manager Protective Coatings
“Our coating systems have been trusted to protect hydraulic engineering buildings for decades
delivering exceptional results in a hugely challenging marine environment
Steelpaint's specialized formulation means this coating can withstand constant exposure to saltwater
providing long-term protection to Emden’s new lock gates."
"The Emden lock project is one of the largest hydraulic engineering initiatives currently underway in Germany
By elevating the lock gates and reinforcing the surrounding infrastructure
we can future-proof this vital infrastructure against the effects of climate change and rising sea levels," said Wilfried Schleusener
responsible for operating systems at Niedersachsen Ports Emden
"We are confident that Steelpaint’s innovative coatings will help keep the Emden lock operational for generations to come."
The lock gates are massive structures at 42m wide
Raising each 860t gate by 2m is a significant engineering challenge
but one that the Port Authority is committed to undertaking to enhance the historic lock's resilience and longevity
The renovation work will be carried out in phases to minimize disruption to port and shipping operations
Steelpaint's coatings will be applied as the new gate structures are fabricated
with the first two lots already in the tender process
Wallenius Wilhelmsen has acquired the remaining shares in Armacup
bringing the shareholding percentage from 65 to 100%.Armacup…
a 170-year-old French family-owned company operating across a broad swath of maritime and offshore energy…
Belgium-based offshore installation services company DEME has completed the acquisition Havfram
currently the Assistant Chief Executive (International) of the Info-Communications Media Development Authority (IMDA)…
A comprehensive transformation of AROYA Cruises' flagship vessel
we excel in creating stunning illuminated yacht names and logos
and cutting-edge LED and fiber optic solutions
Maritime Reporter E-News is the maritime industry's largest circulation and most authoritative ENews Service
delivered to your Email five times per week
Germany's naval chief said on Tuesday that several of Berlin's warships were sabotaged
said at a press conference on Tuesday that the damage involved "more than one unit."
Kaack also said there had been attempted break-ins at German naval bases via land and sea
and he spoke of "attempts to approach" uniformed personnel while they were heading home
The vice admiral didn't give further details on the sabotage attempts or explicitly say who was behind them
But Kaack issued a general warning about Moscow while speaking with reporters
"The growing threat from Russia is more urgent at the beginning of 2025 than it was two years ago," he said
Kaack's comments follow a report published on Monday by the local outlet Süddeutsche Zeitung
which said German police were investigating an incident at a Hamburg shipyard where several dozen kilograms of metal shavings were dumped into a corvette-class vessel's engine system
The joint report from the broadcasters WDR and NDR said the corvette was a brand-new ship called the "Emden" awaiting delivery to the German military
It's scheduled for deployment to the Baltic Sea
Süddeutsche Zeitung wrote that if the shavings hadn't been detected during an inspection
they would have caused significant damage to the ship
Kaack was asked to address Süddeutsche Zeitung's report
but he didn't directly confirm the Emden incident when speaking about sabotage
The Emden is one of the five new K130 corvettes that Germany ordered for delivery in 2025 to fulfill its NATO requirements
Naval Vessels Lürssen, the company responsible for building the ships in Hamburg, told Agence France-Presse that the Emden had recently completed a "successful sea trial."
It didn't respond to a request for comment sent outside regular business hours by Business Insider
A spokesperson for the German navy told BI that the incident was still under investigation
owned by the manufacturing shipbuilding company," the spokesperson wrote in an email
More recently, a German ammo factory in Spain was hit by an explosion in late January that injured six workers
German authorities have repeatedly suggested that Russia is the prime suspect but are still investigating many of these cases
The Russian government didn't respond to a request for comment from BI sent outside regular business hours
2025: This story was updated to reflect a statement from the German navy
By Timo Gilgen and Marcus Williams2024-09-17T13:57:00
VW’s high-bay warehouse has a capacity for 16,000 large and 70,000 small load carriers and is equipped with a fully automated storage and retrieval system
VW is using a ’paperless supermarket’ concept to manage parts at its VW Emden site as well as optimising plant logistics at Emden with automated technology
To continue reading this article and others like it, please or REGISTER FREE today
By creating your account you will be able to stay up-to-date with the latest industry developments, trends and analysis, read in-depth reports and intelligence
Gain access to our exclusive content and features register free today
Non-registered users are able to access one AL exclusive articles per week. You have now used your allocation.To continue reading this article and others like it, please or REGISTER FREE today
From 2026 BMW will start using hydrogen-powered tugger trains and forklift trucks at Regensburg as part of its iFactory initiative
BMW is using a cloud-based traffic control system to guide complex autonomous parts delivery at its Regensburg assembly plant in Germany
BMW is moving press tools and steel blanks with an autonomous truck platform at its Regensburg production plant
Then over at Mahomet-Seymour they took on U-High, both teams with 35 wins on the season and just three losses. All three sets between these two talent programs would be close, Mahomet-Seymour winning the first, the Pioneers claiming the second, while the third would need a few extra point to decide it. The Bulldogs prevailed25-19, 20-25, 27-25 and are through to the Super-Sectionals in Class 3A and will play at 6:00 p.m. on Monday, 11/11, in Effingham against Mascoutah.
Finally, in Class 1A, Hartsburg-Emden hosted their Sectional Final against Camp Point Central and the Stags meant business, they needed only two sets to knock off the Panthers. It would go25-17, 25-19 in favor of Hartsburg-Emden to help them keep on dancing in the 1A Super-Sectionals. They now face Illini Bluffson Monday, 11/11, in Lewistown at 7:00 p.m.
Niedersachsen Ports (NPorts), the operator of state-owned ports in Lower Saxony, Germany, has unveiled the first container wind turbine to be operated in the Port of Emden.
The system was installed earlier this month and is located at the main gate in the Port of Emden, on the road to the Emspier.
The system, which offers wind power, photovoltaics, battery storage and car charging in one solution, is being tested in the port as part of an EU-funded INTERREG project REDIIPorts.
The project has been implemented in cooperation with the Swiss startup FlowGen.
“When you consider everything the system offers, it is like the Swiss Army knife of wind turbines,” Thomas Tröster, Team Leader for Electrical Engineering at Niedersachsen Ports (NPorts) in Emden, explained.
He and his team colleague Jens Kampen have been involved in the Renewable Energy Development and Intelligent Implementation in Ports (REDIIPorts) project from the beginning. How to generate electricity in the Port of Emden in a sustainable way has long been a topic for the two of them.
After focusing on micro wind turbines, they realized that there is more to it. A container wind turbine promises more power.
“We want to exploit technical possibilities that are cost-effective, easy to implement and still profitable. We have more than enough wind in Emden, which is why the container wind turbines are ideal. The weekend after the system was installed, its performance exceeded our expectations,” Jens Kampen said.
Two wind turbines are positioned to stand diagonally to each other on a standard container. The container is also equipped with PV systems, battery storage and car charging infrastructure. The rotor blades and the mast of the wind turbines are made of light and robust composite materials.
“What is special is that we were able to implement this project with comparatively less effort and low costs,” Kampen continued.
“Container wind turbines are small systems with high yields. The system is designed to generate over 45,000 kWh of electricity per year. This means we can easily operate the main gate to the port and the associated premises, as well as light the car park. We feed the rest into our grid,” Tröster further said.
In order to make ports more climate-friendly, generate green electricity and save emissions, it is important to have a holistic view of renewable energy options, as per Holger Banik, Managing Director of Niedersachsen Ports and JadeWeserPort Realisierungs.
“Small-format solutions are ideal for trying out ideas like this one. At NPorts, we welcome all innovative solutions that move us forward – whether small or large. The port of Emden offers favorable wind conditions and is ideally suited for this.”
Daily news and in-depth stories in your inbox
The Pioneers of Offshore Engineering GustoMSC, part of NOV’s Marine and Construction business, is recognized for providing advanced design & engineering consultancy for mobile offshore units and reliable equipment. In close cooperation with our customers, we translate experience, science, and technical knowledge into realistic & innovative ideas. The performance of new and existing jack-ups, vessels […]
, opens new tab and Mercedes-Benz (MBGn.DE), opens new tab cutting outlooks over the past ten days
Habeck will talk with senior executives and industry representatives on Monday.A spokesperson for the Economy Ministry said this would be a virtual exchange with carmakers and suppliers
with the aim being to make Germany a leading market for electric vehicles.Germany's government is currently closely watching the situation at Volkswagen
which employs around 300,000 people in Europe's top economy
and that it was in talks with all sides.Reporting by Markus Wacket and Christian Kraemer
Christina Amann and Christoph Steitz; Writing by Rachel More; Editing by Miranda Murray and Louise Heavens
Metrics details
The time-fractional Emden-Fowler model is an interesting mathematical model because it is widely used and important in mathematics and applied sciences
The current investigation compiles the Elzaki transform homotopy perturbation method (ET-HPM) and the Laplace transform homotopy perturbation method (LT-HPM) for the analytical solution of the considered model
we show that fractional orders are simple to compute
and the resulting series lead to accurate results after a few iterations
We consider the fractional orders in the context of the Caputo form
The primary aim of these approaches is to compare the analytical results of the models under consideration
These schemes do not impose any constraints on the parameters or make any assumptions that could complicate the process of obtaining the analytical results
We show that the derived outcomes are in convergent sequence with a rapid iterative formula
The iterative series and the graphical illustrations in various fractional orders confirm the efficiency of the proposed approaches
The derived results are also compared to the precise solutions
which show that our suggested approaches are simple
we present some concepts of FC and few definitions of our proposed schemes
in which \(\sigma\) represents the transform function of \(\eta\)
Since \(R_{1}(\sigma )\) shows the transformation of \(\mathbb {E}[\vartheta (\eta )]\)
so we can then express \(\vartheta (\eta )\) as the inverse of \(\mathbb {E}[R_{1}(\sigma )]\)
The fractional order in the form of Caputo for ET is defined as32
Statements:The subsequent characteristics are helpful for ET33
ET for nth derivatives has the following expression
The LT is indicated as34
The fractional derivative of the LT is is indicated as35
we provide the general procedure of ET-HPM and LT-HPM for evaluating the numerical results of time-fractional Emden-Fowler problem
The framework of these proposed schemes consist of easy computational work in fractional order case
We do not involve much assumptions and constraints on variables during the development of ET-HPM and LT-HPM
We start the general procedure of ET-HPM by considering a nonlinear differential equation with time fractional order such as
here \(\vartheta\) is function of \(\eta\), \(L_{1}\) and \(L_{2}\) showing linear and nonlinear operators respectively, whereas \(g(\varsigma ,\eta )\) represents the source component. Operating ET on Eq. (1)
Thus, Eq. (3) is known as the recurrence relation of ET for Eq. (1) with
Suppose the general solution of Eq. (1) such as
with \(p\in [0,1]\) as a perturbation element
Employing Eqs. (4) and (5), Eq. (3) yields
the numerical results behaves in sequence as
We start the general procedure of LT-HPM by considering a nonlinear differential equation with time fractional order such as
here \(\vartheta\) is function of \(\eta\), \(N_{1}\) and \(N_{2}\) showing linear and nonlinear operators respectively, whereas \(g(\varsigma ,\eta )\) represents the source component. Operating LT on Eq. (7)
Thus, Eq. (9) is known as the recurrence relation of ET for Eq. (7) with
Putting Eqs. (10) and (11) into Eq. (9)
the analytical results behaves in sequence as
we examine the Banach fixed-point theorem and uniqueness for the proposed schemes
Let’s examine Y as part of Banach space with a nonlinear mapping \(T_{1}: Y \rightarrow Y\)
We have the fact that \(T_{1}\) is a singular point
and the series generated by ET-HPM is said to be convergent for \(\vartheta _{n+1}=T_{1} \vartheta _n\) using a random \(\vartheta _0 \in X\)
The subsequent stated below is required for the evaluation
which may be explained by using the Banach statement
Given \(\vartheta (\varsigma , \eta )\) and \(\alpha\), where H represents the Hilbert space, let us consider \(\vartheta (\varsigma , \eta )\) as the exact solution to Eq. (7)
\eta )\) converges to \(\vartheta (\varsigma
in which \(\left\| \vartheta _{r+n}(\varsigma
Let \(\sum _{r=0}^{\infty } \vartheta _r(\varsigma
We need to demonstrate that the order of \(\Big \{T_r(\varsigma
\eta )\Big \}_{r=0}^{\infty }\) converges under the derived results using the Cauchy sequence
\eta )\) with \(0<\varepsilon <1\) are constrained
we may use \(\beta =1-\varepsilon /\left( 1-\varepsilon _{r-n}\right) \varepsilon ^{n+1}\left\| \vartheta _0(\varsigma
the sequence \(\left\{ \vartheta _r(\varsigma
\eta )\right\} _{r=0}^{\infty }\) forms a “Cauchy sequence” in H
The sequence \(\left\{ \vartheta _r(\varsigma
\eta )\right\} _{r=0}^{\infty }\) converges to \(\vartheta (\varsigma
\eta )\) as r approaches infinity in \(\mathcal {H}\)
Assume that \(\sum _{r=0}^n \vartheta _r(\varsigma
\eta )\) is finite and that \(\vartheta (\varsigma
\eta )\) represents the derived series solution
\eta )\right\| \ge \left\| \vartheta _n(\varsigma
where the maximum absolute error is given as
Let’s assume that the series \(\sum _{r=0}^n \vartheta _r(\varsigma
then we can state that the findings of a fractional problem is unique.
To show the unique solution of fractional model by using ET-HPM, Let’s rewrite Eq. (20)
when L and N conform to the limitations imposed by Lipschitz
Since L and N satisfy Lipschitz constraints, then L is a restricted operator with the condition that \(|L(\vartheta )-L(\varpi )| \le \mu |\vartheta -\varpi |\), wherein \(\mu\) is an integer. Furthermore, N is defined by \(|N(\vartheta )-N(\varpi )| \le \varepsilon |\vartheta -\varpi |\) for all \(\varepsilon\) that are positive. So, Eq. (22) yields as
Using the mean value property for Eq. (23), we deduce that M represents the highest value at \(M=\max (\eta -\tau )^n\) when \(\eta\) is within the range of \([0, \eta ]\). Therefore, Eq. (23) becomes as:
Consider \((\mu +\varepsilon ) M \eta =\gamma\), then Eq. (24) yields
This indicates \(\vartheta =\varpi\) if \(\gamma <1\) and \(\gamma \in (0,1)\)
We illustrate two numerical applications to show the accuracy and reliability of our proposed schemes
we show the significance of ET-HPM and LT-HPM for the numerical treatment of fractional problem with linear case whereas in second phase
we use these strategies for the nonlinear time fractional Emden-Flower model
We observe that our proposed schemes are reliable and provide significant outcomes in convergent shape
We use the Mathematical software package to draw the graphical results and computational work
Suppose a linear Emden-Fowler problem with time fractional order such as36
Employing ET on Eq. (25)
By employing the idea of HPM in Eq. (27)
Here are the potential results that can be achieved:
Consequently, the following is the analytical outcome of Eq. (25):
The precise result of Eq. (25) is as follows when \(\alpha =1\):
The graphical structure of \(\vartheta (\varsigma
Employing LT on Eq. (25)
By employing the idea of HPM in Eq. (31)
Let the nonlinear Emden-Fowler model with time fractional order such as36
Using ET on Eq. (35)
Employing HPM to Eq. (37)
Consequently, the following is the analytical outcome of Eq. (35):
The precise result of Eq. (35) is as follows when \(\alpha =1\):
Employing LT on Eq. (35)
Employing HPM to Eq. (41)
we explain the discussion of graphical results obtained by ET-HPM and LT-HPM
\eta )\) when \(0 \le \varsigma \le 1\) with \(\eta =0.1\) at \(\alpha =0.6\) (Gray path)
We can observe that our derived results turn to the exact solution when the parameters of fractional order are increased
we successfully identified the numerical treatment of the Emden-Fowler problem with the Caputo fractional derivative using the Elzaki transform homotopy perturbation method (ET-HPM) and the Laplace transform homotopy perturbation method (LT-HPM)
Two mathematical problems were thoroughly analyzed through this suggested technique
The fractional order is given in the Caputo design
The collected outcomes demonstrate the reliability of the proposed methods and their potential for application to nonlinear time fractional problems
Our suggested approach demonstrates outstanding effectiveness in achieving highly accurate iterative outcomes
The convergence rate is significantly influenced by the high accuracy and substantial appearance of both linear and nonlinear models
The proposed method produces convergent sequence structures with parameters that are readily identifiable despite the necessity for linearization
The mathematical and graphical results produced by the suggested method are far more attractive and useful for discovering the time fractional model solutions
our objective is to broaden this approach to tackle real-world problems on a larger scale
including various fractal and fractional phenomena
We aim to showcase its effectiveness in deriving a variety of nonlinear challenges associated with technological and scientific advancements
The use of ET-HPM and LT-HPM can be extended to other nonlinear time-fractional differential equations beyond the Emden-Fowler type
enhancing their applicability in modeling complex physical processes
All data generated or analysed during this study are included in this article
Computational analysis of fractional-order kdv systems in the sense of the caputo operator via a novel transform
Study of fractional forced kdv equation with caputo-fabrizio and atangana-baleanu-caputo differential operators
Design of stochastic neural networks for the fifth order system of singular engineering model
Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence 133
Theory and applications of fractional differential equations Vol
An introduction to the fractional calculus and fractional differential equations Vol
Approximate solution of nonlinear time-fractional klein-gordon equations using yang transform
An efficient scheme for nonlinear shock wave model in a fractal domain under caputo fractional operator
A reliable algorithm of homotopy analysis method for solving nonlinear fractional differential equations
A residual power series method for solving pseudo hyperbolic partial differential equations with nonlocal conditions
Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations 37(3)
New travelling wave solutions for kdv6 equation using sub equation method
Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences 5(1)
An efficient stochastic numerical computing framework for the nonlinear higher order singular models
A novel chebyshev neural network approach for solving singular arbitrary order lane-emden equation arising in astrophysics
Network: Computation in Neural Systems 31(1–4)
Meyer wavelet neural networks to solve a novel design of fractional order pantograph lane-emden differential model
Solutions of emden-fowler equations by homotopy-perturbation method
Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications 10(1)
Neuro-evolution computing for nonlinear multi-singular system of third order emden-fowler equation
Mathematics and Computers in Simulation 185
Numerical solution of nonlinear singular initial value problems of emden-fowler type using chebyshev neural network method
Analytical solution of the fractional initial emden-fowler equation using the fractional residual power series method
International Journal of Applied and Computational Mathematics 4
Application of asymptotic homotopy perturbation method to fractional order partial differential equation
Homotopy perturbation method with three expansions for helmholtz-fangzhu oscillator
International Journal of Modern Physics B 35(24)
Development of homotopy perturbation method for solving nonlinear algebraic equations
International Journal of Scientific Research in Mathematical and Statistical Sciences 7(2)
Homotopy perturbation method for solving highly nonlinear reaction-diffusion-convection problem
American Journal of Mathematics and Statistics 9(3)
Application of optimal homotopy asymptotic method for the analytic solution of singular lane-emden type equation
Applied Mathematics and Computation 217(19)
Application of homotopy perturbation method to nonlinear wave equations
The homotopy perturbation method (hpm) for nonlinear parabolic equation with nonlocal boundary conditions
Analysis of homotopy perturbation method for solving fractional order differential equations
Introducing an efficient modification of the homotopy perturbation method by using chebyshev polynomials
Arab Journal of Mathematical Sciences 18(1)
Design of morlet wavelet neural network for solving a class of singular pantograph nonlinear differential models
The new integral transform elzaki transform
Global Journal of pure and applied mathematics 7(1)
On approximate solutions for fractional system of differential equations with caputo-fabrizio fractional operator
Journal of Mathematics and Computer science 23
Solving nonlinear fractional partial differential equations using the elzaki transform method and the homotopy perturbation method
A coupling elzaki transform and homotopy perturbation method for solving nonlinear fractional heat-like equations
A new fractal transform for the approximate solution of drinfeld-sokolov-wilson model with fractal derivatives
Modified laplace variational iteration method for solving fourth-order parabolic partial differential equation with variable coefficients
Computers & Mathematics with Applications 78(6)
He-laplace method for nonlinear vibration systems and nonlinear wave equations
Fractional view analysis of emden-fowler equations with the help of analytical method
Download references
This work was supported by the Foundation of Yibin University
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-79163-y
One of Germany’s newest warships—which has yet to be officially handed over to the Deutsche Marine (German Navy)—may have fallen victim to sabotage, delaying its maiden voyage. The Type 130 Braunschweig-class corvette Emden is slated for future deployment to the Baltic Sea
but when it could begin operations is now anyone’s guess
According to a report from the Sueddeutsche Zeitung newspaper
several dozen kilograms of metal shavings had been dumped into its engine system
and efforts are underway to address the issue
Workers at the Hamburg Blohm+Voss shipyard discovered the shavings in the ship’s gearbox during an inspection and
may have averted more serious damage to the vessel
An investigation involving the local criminal police and the Hamburg regional prosecutor’s office is now underway
The German Ministry of Defense has not commented on the matter
Emden is the second vessel of the Batch 2 of Type 130 corvettes currently being built for the Deutsche Marine
Five of the Batch 1 warships are now in active service
and Batch 2 called for an additional five corvettes to be built as part of Berlin’s efforts to increase its military posture
The inspection of the ship’s systems conducted last month “revealed the presence of metal shavings in the ship’s propulsion system, which could have resulted in significant damage if it had gone undetected,” Newsweek reported
it appears to be a deliberate act of sabotage
possibly to delay the deployment of the corvette
it will be part of NATO’s increased presence in the Baltic Sea and will aid in protecting the region’s undersea infrastructure from threats posted by both state and non-state actors
Though it is unclear who may have carried out the sabotage
there is already speculation that Russia—or actors working at its behest—may have been involved
Moscow’s “Shadow Fleet” is already believed to have engaged in efforts to disrupt the critical infrastructure that includes communication cables and oil pipelines
“The growing threat from Russia is more urgent at the beginning of 2025 than it was two years ago,” Vice Admiral Jan Christian Kaack of the German Navy told broadcaster NTV
“Experts and intelligence agencies agree that Russia will be able to seek a conflict with NATO from 2029.”
and the investigation will seek to find those involved
It comes as other security-related activities have been noted
As The Defense Post also reported
“Germany has been on high alert to the risk of sabotage and other so-called hybrid attacks
which do not use conventional military tactics,” and it added
“[Berlin] suspects that Russia has launched undercover action against western countries as it pursues its invasion of Ukraine.”
Officials in the NATO nation are also investigating recent drone sightings that took place over a German air base where Ukrainian personnel are now being trained
The corvette – also designated a frigate by NATO standards – is the sixth German warship to be named for the city of Emden on Germany’s North Sea coast
The most recent vessel to bear the name before the current corvette was a Bremen-class frigate that was operated from 1983 until 2013
the name is one with a rich history in Germany’s maritime forces going back more than a century
SMS Emden was a Dresden-class light cruiser that was operated by the Kaiserliche Marine (Imperial German Navy) in the early stages of the First World War
That warship gained fame for sinking two Allied warships in the opening stages of the conflict while also sinking or capturing more than a dozen merchant vessels in the first weeks of the war
Most of the vessel’s crew were killed or captured during an engagement with the Royal Australian Navy’s HMS Sydney while the crew conducted a raid on the British-held Cocos Island in the Indian Ocean in October 1914
In a mildly ironic twist—given that the current Emden will serve to protect undersea cables—the WWI light cruiser’s mission was to destroy the British wireless and cable transmission station
The landing party that went ashore to carry out that mission managed to escape
and later obtained a schooner in the neutral Dutch East Indies and traveled across the Indian Ocean before reaching the Ottoman-controlled Arabian Peninsula
the survivors eventually reached the city of Jeddah and were able to travel via train to Constantinople
The current Emden is sponsored by “godmother” Annette Lehnigk-Emden
whose grandfather was a crewman on the light cruiser
He was among those captured at Cocos Island and
was granted permission to add the suffix “-Emden” to his surname
Two years after the loss of the light cruiser
a second SMS Emden – a Königsberg-class cruiser – was launched in 1916 and was among the Imperial German Navy vessels scuttled at Scapa Flow
That was followed by yet another light cruiser named Emden
which was among the Reichsmarine’s largest warships to see service in the interwar era until the Nazis came to power in 1933
the West German Bundesmarine operated the Köln-class frigate Emden from 1961 until 1963
and that was followed by the aforementioned Bremen-class frigate
Image: Wikimedia Commons
Stay in the know with The National Interest newsletter
© Copyright 2025 Center for the National Interest. All Rights Reserved.
We use cookies to enhance your browsing experience, serve personalised ads or content, and analyse our traffic. By clicking "Accept All", you consent to our use of cookies.
We use cookies to help you navigate efficiently and perform certain functions. You will find detailed information about all cookies under each consent category below.
The cookies that are categorised as "Necessary" are stored on your browser as they are essential for enabling the basic functionalities of the site.
We also use third-party cookies that help us analyse how you use this website, store your preferences, and provide the content and advertisements that are relevant to you. These cookies will only be stored in your browser with your prior consent.
You can choose to enable or disable some or all of these cookies but disabling some of them may affect your browsing experience.
Necessary cookies are required to enable the basic features of this site, such as providing secure log-in or adjusting your consent preferences. These cookies do not store any personally identifiable data.
Functional cookies help perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collecting feedback, and other third-party features.
Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These cookies help provide information on metrics such as the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc.
Performance cookies are used to understand and analyse the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors.
Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with customised advertisements based on the pages you visited previously and to analyse the effectiveness of the ad campaigns.
Reporting by Maria Martinez; Editing by Hugh Lawson
Maria Martinez is a Reuters correspondent in Berlin covering German economics and the ministry of finance. Maria previously worked at Dow Jones Newswires in Barcelona covering European economics and at Bloomberg, Debtwire and the New York Stock Exchange in New York City. She graduated with a Master of International Affairs at Columbia University as a Fulbright scholar.
Illinois State Police said the southbound lanes of Interstate 155 had reopened
EMDEN — Troopers are asking drivers to avoid taking Interstate 155 between Hartsburg and U.S
Route 136 in Logan County while its crisis negotiations team and a mental health professional work to resolve an incident
A statement from an Illinois State Police spokesperson said troopers responded around 10 p.m
Wednesday to a motorist assist on I-155 near milepost 9
which is near the Logan County village of Emden
one driver remained inside their vehicle and was refusing to exit their vehicle
ISP said its Crisis Negotiation Team and a mental health professional are on the scene
All northbound and southbound lanes of I-155 are closed between mileposts 6 and 10
Contact Brendan Denison at (309) 820-3238. Follow Brendan Denison on Twitter: @BrendanDenison
Email notifications are only sent once a day, and only if there are new matching items.
A Bloomington man is being detained on 10 charges involving physical and sexual assault of a woman.
The Normal Police Department and Illinois State Police have recovered a person believed to be the victim of human trafficking, the agencies an…
A Bloomington man has been detained in McLean County, accused of punching a woman in the face and stabbing a man in the back.
Police responded shortly after 10 p.m. to the 500 block of East Monroe Street following a report of a person shot.
Police continue to investigate after one person was shot Sunday night on the Illinois State University campus. Much remains unknown, but here'…
Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device.
Account processing issue - the email address may already exist
Your account has been registered, and you are now logged in.
Invalid password or account does not exist
Submitting this form below will send a message to your email with a link to change your password.
An email message containing instructions on how to reset your password has been sent to the email address listed on your account.
It started with an idea jotted down on a napkin at a bar in the Houston Heights in 2014, but the Program in Politics, Law and Social Thought (PLST) at Rice University has evolved into the most popular minor offered in the School of Humanities
Law and Social Thought is one of the crown jewels of a Rice undergraduate education,” says Dean of Humanities Kathleen Canning
theory and philosophy of law and political thought
taught by our most talented teachers in humanities
with courses in the sociological and political dimensions of law offered by social sciences.”
“She basically posed this question to me: Why don’t you have some kind of program that deals with big ideas and politics, the kind of stuff you work on, but also legal material?” said Carl Caldwell
“Carl and I realized that we have the same kinds of students over and over again: students who were interested in history of political thought, students who were interested in law school and students who were intellectually driven by questions about the foundations of democracy,” said Christian Emden
the Frances Moody Newman Chair and professor of German studies
Emden and Caldwell’s shared vision laid the foundation for the program’s creation
They initially envisioned PLST as a niche program for about 15 students who were passionate about engaging in deep discussions on political theory and law
“We utterly failed,” Caldwell said with a laugh
the program’s appeal lies in its interdisciplinary nature
it attracts students from every school at Rice
bringing them together across disciplines to engage with the most pressing political and legal questions of the day
“Who does specifically social and political thought?” Caldwell said
PLST is not just for students with an eye on law school
though its offerings have proven valuable for those on that path
“We’re finding that the students with whom we work closely
who are in the speculative classes about thought
they’re getting into really top law schools,” Caldwell said
listing institutions like Harvard University
Stanford University and New York University among the schools where PLST alumni have been admitted
One of the program’s standout features is its unique judicial practicum opportunities
which allow students to shadow appellate judges in federal or state courts
It was spearheaded by Judge Rosenthal in the federal court and former Houston First Court of Appeals Justice Evelyn Keyes
who implemented the program among her colleagues in the state court
“I don’t know of any other program in the country that allows 15 or so of our undergraduates to shadow these top judges,” said Caldwell
who added that a parallel legal practicum offers internships with nongovernmental organizations and law offices
The practicums are what first got the attention of senior history major McKenzie Jameson
I have really fallen in love with the program because of its emphasis on the study of both ideas and their applications,” Jameson said
Caldwell’s course on authoritarian constitutions
we spent the first six weeks of the semester focused solely on concepts such as populism
examining what these concepts mean and how they function on an abstract level
We then dedicated the second half of the semester to researching and investigating how these concepts play out in practice in diverse regions around the world.”
“The program is not about finding policy solutions,” Emden said
“We’re asking the truly foundational questions.”
exemplifies this approach by engaging students with canonical texts that continue to resonate with today’s political landscape
“They begin to realize that an author writing in the 17th century actually speaks to foundational political issues that we’re still facing today,” Emden said
is often eye-opening for students who discover that these historical texts offer new perspectives on modern debates about government
“I came to Rice as a student who was primarily passionate about studying American political and legal history
but the courses offered through PLST really encouraged me to expand my focus
ultimately stimulating a new interest in comparative law,” Jameson said
“Perhaps in contrast to prelaw programs at other universities
the PLST program really sits at the intersection of a variety of disciplines
which I believe leads students to develop the capacity to view problems and ideas through a more nuanced lens.”
That intellectual flexibility curated by a PLST minor has proven to be one of its most valuable assets in the professional world
Rather than preparing students for a singular career path
allowing graduates to adapt to various roles across industries
critical reasoning and deep analysis also positions its students as highly desirable candidates in today’s dynamic job market
“Students aren’t trained in this program; it’s more of an education,” Emden said
noting that the skills gained in the humanities and social sciences are precisely what make PLST graduates stand out
“Large corporations are looking for those kinds of people to hire for their senior positions.”
a Rice senior majoring in political science and minoring in PLST
the program has provided insights into her future career path
said that the courses offered by PLST have deepened her understanding of law and politics in a way that few other programs could
“I saw that Rice offered the Intro to Law class with Professor Rudy Ramirez before I even applied to Rice
and that really got me interested,” Peden said
“It’s supposed to mimic your first year of law school
so you can see if that’s something that you’re actually interested in and something that you are capable of doing
Jameson highlighted associate history professor Aysha Pollnitz’s courses
such as Political Thought from Cicero to Locke
“Within the small-group setting of the class
Pollnitz allowed each day’s discussion to be shaped by the questions we brought to class after having read the primary sources for the week,” Jameson said
her course provided me with an opportunity to take an active role in my own learning and to engage directly with the interests and perspectives of my peers.”
Caldwell and Emden are faced with questions about its future
With an ever-increasing number of students and expanding prelaw interest
Caldwell said PLST has reached a crossroads
“We have too many students to continue simply being a minor with a smattering of courses here and there,” he said
One possible next step is transforming the program into an enhanced minor and maybe eventually a major
which would allow for a more structured curriculum and expanded legal studies
“We should never become merely a prelaw program,” Caldwell said
“but we could dramatically expand it into some kind of major that balances humanistic inquiry with legal education.”
including the possibility of establishing a center for democracy and ethics at Rice
would position the university as a leader in addressing the foundational questions about democracy
justice and political thought with which PLST grapples
“We’re not a local university; we’re a global university,” Emden said
“Adding a center would provide Rice with another dimension of reaching out beyond the hedges and showing how extremely relevant our work really is.”
713-348-0000 | Privacy Policy | Campus Carry
EWE Major Hydrogen Project In Emden: Project Management By Drees & Sommer
the northern German energy supplier EWE plans to build one of the largest hydrogen production plants in Europe by 2027
EWE has commissioned the Stuttgart-based consulting firm Drees & Sommer SE
I am pleased that Drees & Sommer is on board for the project
We are relying on a reliable service provider who has many years of experience in managing large-scale projects
Head of Hydrogen and SynFuels at Drees & Sommer
there are many interfaces that have to be properly organized during implementation
organizational and time-related terms.” Project management is therefore particularly important in order to implement the project within the cost
This is a particular strength of Drees & Sommer
because the company brings project management experience from the successful implementation of numerous complex large-scale projects
coupled with technical expertise in the field of hydrogen production
The planned 320-megawatt electrolysis plant in Emden is expected to produce up to 26,000 tons of green hydrogen annually for various industrial applications in the region
The green hydrogen in Emden is mainly generated using wind energy
In addition to the construction of system-serving generation plants in Emden and Bremen
EWE plans to convert a natural gas cavern in Huntorf for the storage of hydrogen
build and convert several pipeline sections and use green hydrogen across sectors on an industrial scale
READ the latest news shaping the hydrogen market at Hydrogen Central
EWE Major Hydrogen Project In Emden: Project Management By Drees & Sommer. source
Hydrogen on show at the TotalEnergies 6 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps A pillar of endurance racing and the Automobile Club de l’Ouest’s efforts to decarbonise motorsport
hydrogen will be highlighted during the forthcoming..
The Trump Administration Climate Plan: Red States Get Hydrogen
a hydrogen hub in upheaval as natural gas producer pauses involvement while four others bail on the project
South Australia closes Hydrogen Power SA office The state government of South Australia has rolled its Office of Hydrogen Power SA (OHPSA) into the Department of Energy and Mining (DEM)
COPYRIGHT POLICY
DISCLAIMER
TERMS & CONDITIONS
PRIVACY POLICY
We love meeting interesting people and making new friends
The expected tariff cost is significantly lower than the $4 billion to $5 billion crosstown rival General Motors estimates
which Ford attributes to its higher mix of U.S.-built vehicles
seen here holding his 2-year-old son Brantley
and a business partner purchased The Budget Inn in Palatine Bridge last year
Emden initially thought it was a house when he saw the address on a list of properties whose owners were behind on their taxes
The Budget Inn is the first place of business travelers encounter when they enter Palatine Bridge from the east on state Route 5
The Budget Inn dates from a time before the New York State Thruway
when east-west travelers passed through Palatine Bridge using state Route 5
The new owners say a name change could be in store for the Palatine Bridge property
which is having all of its rooms renovated
A sign in the parking lot of The Budget Inn in Palatine Bridge directs guests to the rooms which are located behind the main motel
These rooms remain closed and won’t be renovated until next spring
The Budget Inn property overlooks state Route 5
the CSX railroad tracks and the New York State Thruway at Palatine Bridge
The driveway to The Budget Inn slopes down and intersects with state Route 5 just inside the Palatine Bridge village line
After brewing countless pots of coffee over the years
the industrial coffeemaker at The Budget Inn will soon again be used to make hot beverages for guests at the Palatine Bridge motel
The inn’s owners have been renovating its rooms since they took over a year ago
The Budget Inn in Palatine Bridge has 32 rooms
but only nine of them have been renovated and are habitable
when Knicklas Emden and a business associate bought the motel
Javascript is required for you to be able to read premium content
while Angie Goris was working yet another shift at a convenience store on Market Street
Have the latest local news delivered every morning so you don't miss out on updates
Your browser is out of date and potentially vulnerable to security risks.We recommend switching to one of the following browsers:
Have the latest food and drink articles delivered to your inbox every Thursday
Have the latest local news delivered every afternoon so you don't miss out on updates
Sign up today to receive email newsletters of local daily obituaries
Get the Register Star and Daily Mail E-edition delivered directly to your inbox
Submitting this form below will send a message to your email with a link to change your password
An email message containing instructions on how to reset your password has been sent to the email address listed on your account
but labour leaders have repeatedly threatened that workers would do whatever is in their power to prevent what they consider to be a breaking of taboos.Management says the German plants are far more expensive to operate than those of competitors because of high costs for workers and energy.Antlitz said cuts would be hard
"and that many employees are worried about their future"."We are facing essential and painful decisions," he said.($1 = 0.9234 euros)The segment wise earnings chart for Volkswagen for each quater shows that the earnings from Automotive division is the lowest since June 2020.Reporting by Christoph Steitz
Christina Amann and Ilona Wissenbach; Additional reporting by Sumanta Sen and Andreas Rinke; Writing by Matthias Williams; Editing by Barbara Lewis and Jan Harvey
Andrey is a Gdansk-based reporter specializing in German and Swiss equity markets, with a focus on the automotive and chemical sectors. Previously, he worked as a video journalist, covering general news in Russia and Germany.
Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners (CIP) and Friesen Elektra have initiated project Anker
a green hydrogen production facility in the northern German town Sande
where Uniper LNG was set up in record time
Project Anker will have 400 MW of electrolysis capacity of 400 MW with plans for expansion to 800 MW at a later stage
Blackouts across Iberia show vulnerability of ‘island grids’
Hybrid generation helps mitigate intermittency risks
JERA’s FY2024 revenue falls amid lower electricity prices
Taurus Energy to implement first AGP XPAND upgrade in Iraq
Avangrid helps restore power in Penn’ State after storm
Rare earths shortage risks to undermine the energy transition
BKV and Comstock to accelerate CCUS projects at Haynesville
Egypt-Greece interconnector to get EBRD and EU financing
May 5 – French cleantech firm Revcoo, a French cleantech start-up, has developed a new technology to capture CO2 directly from factory chimneys. The company will launch Series A round to roll out its solution on a large scale, aiming for a turnover of €200 million by 2030.
May 1 – The Finish technology group has signed a services agreement with Aqualectra, the leading power generation on the Caribbean island of Curaçao. The 5-year accord will see Wärtsilä optimise energy generation on the island as Curaçao targets to move from its current 30% renewable capacity to 50% in 2025 and 70% by at least 2027.
April 11 – Energiequelle, a Berlin-based green energy company, has reserved a site for a new hydrogen plant Oulu, northern Finland. Once completed, the electrolysis plant could reach a capacity of over 500 MW, with the plant meant to be commissioned in three phases between 2028 and 2033.
April 10 – As offshore wind becomes cost-competitive to fossil power generation, Germany’s Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (BAM) is developing a digital tool to help wind farm operators decide whether to continue operating older wind turbines or replace them. Modern wind towers generate up to 20 MW each, three to four times more than older structures, while fossil power station based on a modern gas turbine generates over 590 MW.
April 7 – Tamil Nadu Power Generation Corp (TNPGCL) are planning to add 2,640 MW of power gen capacity in India. Main projects included Stage 3 of the 800 MW North Chennai power station, Stage 1 of the 1,320 MW Udangudi power plant as well as the 500 MW Kundah pumped hydro power project.
April 4 – Larsen & Toubro’s Power Transmission & Distribution (PT&D) has secured new orders in India, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Qatar, and Oman. In India, it will install and commission a 765kV Gas Insulated Substation (GIS) and built a transmission line for power evacuation. Saudi Arabia's orders include two 380kV overhead transmission lines spanning over 130 km, while the UAE and Qatar contracts cover multiple GIS projects.
April 3 – Siemens AG has agreed to acquire Dotmatics, a Boston-based provider of Life Sciences R&D software, for $5.1 billion from Insight Partners. The acquisition extends Siemens’ AI-powered product lifecycle management portfolio given that the US company offers highly profitable multi-modal data management for Life Sciences R&D.
April 2 – At the WindEurope trade show, held in Copenhagen from April 8-10, TÜV SÜD will showcase its services for electric utilities in terms of testing, inspection and certification for a broad range of energy sources. Suitability studies and inspection is on offer for wind power, photovoltaics, hydrogen and battery storage projects.
April 1 – Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in North Wales and Merseyside, are forecast to pay 13% more in electricity bills next financial year than their counterparts in London. According to Cornwall Insights, this equates to nearly £19,000 more in bills on an average like-for-like basis.
March 31 – Formation of the ‘Accenture Siemens Business Group’ was announced at Hannover Messe today. The two companies aspire to co-develop and co-market solutions that combine automation, industrial AI and software from the Siemens Xcelerator portfolio with Accenture’s data capabilities.
March 28 – Cooperative Energy, an American and transmission cooperative, has converted its existing coal-fired power plant to natural gas in the Morrow repowering project. The U.S. utility replaced a coal-fired generating unit with an SGT6-9000HL gas turbine, made by Siemens Energy, and the repowered combined-cycle gas plant can now produce 550 MW of flexible power.
March 25 – Wärtsilä will supply three 25DF dual-fuel engines for a new 18,600 cbm capacity LNG bunkering vessel being built for Spanish operator Ibaizabal. The vessel is built at the Hudong-Zhonghua shipyard in China, with the equipment scheduled for fast-track delivery to the yard in September 2025. The ship is expected to be delivered before the end of 2026.
March 24 – GE Vernova’s Saudi engineers and specialists have led the first gas turbine outage at SEC's eight power plant in Riyadh. With a production capacity exceeding 1,700 MW the plant is vital for grid stability in Riydh and surrounding areas. The plant comprises several blocks, one equipped with four 7F gas turbines, collectively producing close to 500 MW.
March 20 – The global market for Carbon capture, utilisation and storage (CCUS) is growing at a rate of 23.1%. Valued at $3.4 billion last year, ResearchAndMarkets projects the market to reach $9.6 billion by 2029. China, the U.S. and India, account for more than half of global of CO2 emissions, and 20 countries account for 80% of the global emissions.
March 19 – Korea East-West Power and E1 have sealed an agreement build an LNG-fuelled power plant in Yeosu, South Jeolla province. A 679 MW coal-fired power station is already in operation in Jungheung, Yeosu, which Korea East-West Power may well want to ultimately run on cleaner-burning gas.
March 17 – YPF’s ‘Vaca Muera Oil Sur’ pipeline has gained Argentine government approval to enter into the Regime of Incentive for Large Investments (RIGI). “With an investment of approximately $2.9 billion, this project will generate more than $15 billion in oil exports annually,” YPF President and CEO Horacio Daniel Marin said, suggesting the project will also impact dry gas production at the field.
Copyright © 2021 Gas to Power Journal, 1st Floor - 30 Warner Street, London, EC1R 5EX, UK - Natural Gas Power Generation, Combined Cycle Gas Turbine Generation.
Stellantis has severe excess capacity issues at home
Production slumped 63% in the first half of 2024 at its Mirafiori plant in Turin
Reuters was unable to determine capacity utilisation rates for the plant.Production of its main model
has been on and off for months due to sluggish EV demand
while its Maserati luxury brand is limited to two low-volume cars
Workers at Mirafiori have been put on furlough schemes
partially funded by the Italian government.Nevertheless
German unions argue that Volkswagen's wounds are self-inflicted
They blame management for not coming up with affordable
which they argue would spur demand.The German carmaker's cheapest EV is the ID.3 at over 36,000 euros
if less powerful models such as the Fiat 500e
and Opel Corsa."They have balanced out plants in countries with higher labour costs and lower labour costs for decades
Nothing has changed," said Georg Leutert
director of automotive industries at union federation IndustriALL."You can't blame the workforce."($1 = 0.8991 euros)Reporting by Victoria Waldersee in Berlin and Nick Carey in London; Additional reporting by Gilles Guillaume in Paris and Giulio Piovaccari in Milan; Graphics by Prinz Magtulis; Editing by Brian Thevenot and David Clarke
Autos correspondent in Germany, covering the industry's transition to electric vehicles. Previously reported on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the retail sector in South Asia, China and Europe, and wider general news. Formerly at YouGov and Economy, a charity working to produce accessible economics coverage.
A panel of three judges for the US Fifth Circuit court of appeals affirmed a lower court’s dismissal of a claim brought by heirs of the Jewish department-store magnate Max J. Emden seeking the return of Bernardo Bellotto’s The Marketplace at Pirna (around 1764), which has been in the permanent collection of the Museum of Fine Arts (MFA) Houston since 1961
which held that the restitution mistake in the late 1940s could not be prosecuted due to the “act of state doctrine”
which holds that US courts cannot make “judgement on the acts of the government of another [state]
If that sounds like a convoluted reason not to restitute a painting once owned by the Nazis
a brief recap of the case’s details may provide some clarity
the German art dealer Hugo Moser owned a copy of The Marketplace at Pirna that was painted by another
he brought his “after Bellotto” Marketplace at Pirna with him
but when he later fled the Netherlands ahead of the Nazi invasion
he left the painting with an art restorer in Amsterdam
Both Moser and Emden’s versions of Marketplace at Pirna were ultimately seized by the Nazis and earmarked for inclusion in Adolf Hitler’s planned Führermuseum
After the end of the war, the Monuments Men and Women recovered Emden’s three Bellotto paintings from a salt mine in Austria and Moser’s copy of Marketplace at Pirna from another storage facility
Both versions of Marketplace at Pirna were sent to the Munich Central Collecting Point (MCCP)
which the Dutch government had created to handle restitution claims
received a claim for the “after Bellotto” copy of Marketplace at Pirna from Amsterdam’s Goudstikker Gallery
it requested the return of the painting Marketplace at Pirna “by” Bellotto
Before Goudstikker Gallery could take possession
Dutch authorities ultimately sent the painting—Emden’s original Bellotto—to Moser
The Monuments Men and Women realised their error in 1949
but by then it was no longer in the Dutch Art Property Foundation’s possession
Moser sold it to the American businessman and collector Samuel Kress
who loaned it to the MFA Houston in 1953; in 1961
the Kress Foundation gifted it to the museum
news6 June 2024US judge rejects Nazi-loot claim to Van Gogh Sunflowers painting owned by Japanese companyAfter almost two years
the case has been dismissed due to a lack of jurisdiction
so the work will remain at the Sompo Museum of Art in Tokyo
Thank you for downloading this report! You can view it at the link below:View PDFIf you can not access the report, please contact ariana.lynn@thefastmode.com
Get updates and alertsdelivered to your inbox
Thanks for visiting
The use of software that blocks ads hinders our ability to serve you the content you came here to enjoy
We ask that you consider turning off your ad blocker so we can deliver you the best experience possible while you are here
Thanks for visiting
The German building materials and DIY store cooperative Hagebau has parted ways with its boss
“We have jointly and in complete agreement come to the conclusion that now is a good time to make a personnel change at the top of the Hagebau management,” Robert Grieshofer
Hagebau is the fourth largest German DIY store group with retail sales of EUR 3.246 bn in 2023
The larger business area is the trade in building materials
The main retail sales line is called Hagebaumarkt
The company is also active in Austria and Switzerland
where Coop is a shareholder of Hagebau with its Jumbo DIY stores
All important international markets at a glanceThe unique data collection on the worldwide do-it-yourself trade
DIY International+Well informed at all times.
The online magazine publishes regularly updated reports
features and analyses from the global DIY industry
The subscription gives you full access to the premium content marked DIY+ on this website
Print issueThis is an indispensable aid to assortment design in DIY stores and specialist stores with home improvement and garden departments
GermanyCorrection: Top 6 DIY stores down 0.7 per centThe six largest DIY store operators in Germany closed 2024 down 0.7 per cent
DIY stores in GermanyFurther switch from Hagebaumarkt to ObiIn Germany
a further seven locations of the Hagebaumarkt sales division are switching to Obi
DIY store and professional specialist store divisionsWürth Hochenburger is returning to Hagebau AustriaHagebau has regained a major partner in Austria
Building materials dealer Würth Hochenburger is …
DIY sets up in South AfricaThe Malaysian retail chain is preparing its market entry on the African continent
Brico in BelgiumBrand times fiveThe Belgian DIY market leader Brico uses five size concepts
from city stores to DIY project stores…
high regulatory density: the Belgian market is considered …
All FieldsNow a Benelux playerBelgian service provider All Fields works for manufacturers and retailers in the DIY sector
IPM EssenPlant Power at IPM ExpressThis year
IPM Essen will be offering new formats on the subject of plants