This undated photo appeared in the AP Log newsletter in February 1986 shows Ulrich Renz
a former head of The Associated Press German-language service who also covered trials of leaders of the Auschwitz death camp
a former head of The Associated Press German-language service who also covered the trials of leaders of the Auschwitz death camp in World War II
a close friend for 50 years and a former AP colleague who lived in the same senior citizen residence in Frankfurt
Widely known as “Uli,” Renz began working for the AP in Germany in 1971
after a stint at United Press International
he first worked on the foreign desk and eventually headed the German-language service at its Frankfurt headquarters from 1986-92
The German-language news service was begun after World War II to help establish a free press and support democracy in postwar West Germany
It was sold to the German news agency DDP in 2009
Renz was born in Stuttgart in 1934 and grew up in the village of Giengen an der Brenz in southwestern Germany
he worked as a reporter for the Heidenheimer Zeitung newspaper
where he stayed until moving to UPI in 1959
During his decades as a journalist in Germany
he focused on reporting about the country’s highest court
and wrote extensively about the trials of many former Nazis
The 1963-65 trial in Frankfurt of 22 men who helped run the Auschwitz death camp in Germany-occupied Poland was one of the biggest following the Allies’ Nuremberg war crimes trials immediately after World War II
It confronted people in then-West Germany with the Nazi past and is credited as a turning point in German efforts to address the crimes of that period
Renz devoted his time to researching the life of Georg Elser
a carpenter who tried to kill Hitler in Munich but was thwarted because the Nazi leader unexpectedly left the room minutes before a bomb exploded
Renz published several books on Elser’s life and the failed attempt
gaining recognition from scholars and political leaders
He was honored with the German Cross of Honor for his work
“Renz’s passion for researching the Third Reich sprang at least partly from his father’s refusal to talk about his own role in it as a civilian administrator in Nazi-occupied Poland,” Gehrig said
there wasn’t much interest into digging into the dark past
Uli was among the young Germans who thought otherwise.”
Former AP Bonn correspondent Terrence Petty said that “as a journalist and digger into uncomfortable truths
Uli was an inspiration to those who knew him and worked with him
visiting coffee shops in Frankfurt and reading
although recently his sight had diminished
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she rarely had herself photographed with her teddy bears; on the right
excerpt from the Trademark Directory of 1905
The "Knopf im Ohr" ("Button in Ear") is one of the most traditional German brands
Yet its founder Margarete Steiff had to overcome health hurdles before she could become a successful entrepreneur
1847 in Giengen an der Brenz in Württemberg and would have celebrated her 175th birthday these days
Margarete was a lively child and grew up carefree until she contracted polio at the age of one and a half
her legs are paralyzed and she can only move her right hand with pain
She is confined to a wheelchair for the rest of her life
and several cures for the disease are unsuccessful
This means that marriage is out of the question for her in the second half of the 19th century
nor does she have any prospect of a self-determined life
the young Margarete fights for her place in life
She succeeds in getting permission to attend school
yet she cannot attend high school because that is reserved for boys
She found sewing by hand difficult because her right hand had limited strength due to her disability
she fought her way through with her strong will and great discipline and successfully completed her tailoring apprenticeship at the age of 17
At times Margarete works in the ladies' tailor shop of her sisters Pauline and Marie
The elephant was intended as a pincushion - until children discovered it for themselves as a toy (Elefäntle before 1892)
Margarete's father sets up her own workroom
she ventured into self-employment: Steiff founded a felt clothing business in which she sold garments and household articles she had produced herself
The goods sold well and she was soon able to employ several seamstresses
Margarete discovers the pattern for a small fabric elephant in a fashion journal
the first best-seller of the Steiff factory
the demand for the small felt elephants increases
so that the workshop soon also produces other animals made of felt
her toy business is entered in the commercial register as "Margarete Steiff
Filzspielwarenfabrik Giengen/Brenz." In the same year
the toys are presented for the first time at the Leipzig Toy Fair
Steiff now employs four seamstresses and ten home workers
Word and figurative mark "Steiff - Button in Ear"
Margarete Steiff's favorite creative nephew and creator of numerous Steiff creations
It is he who in 1902 designs the "Bear 55 PB"
the world's first plush bear with movable arms and legs
Margarete Steiff herself was skeptical about the bear's potential for success
the company presents the stuffed bear at the Leipzig Toy Fair
an American dealer buys the entire collection (3,000 pieces) - the triumphant advance of the "Teddy Bear" in the USA begins
In order to distinguish the company's own high-quality products from cheap competitor products
Margarete's nephew Franz Steiff designs the "Button in Ear" as a trademark for Steiff goods in 1904
The trademark is applied for at the patent office and registered in 1905
the word mark "Steiff" is registered (DE97027)
the company with 400 employees and 1,800 home workers already produces 973,999 teddy bears and a total of about 1.7 million toys
1909 in her hometown as a result of pneumonia
Steiff's nephews continue to run the company
Margarete Steiff's creations achieve world fame beyond her death
Steiff North America announces that the Toy Association has bestowed its highest award upon the founder of the company
Margarete Steiff (1847-1909) has been inducted into the Toy Industry Hall of Fame
She is known as the pioneer who sewed the world’s very first plush toy
Her legacy will be recognized during the Toy Association’s annual Toy of the Year (TOTY) Awards
“It is hard to imagine a more fitting honoree for the Toy Industry Hall of Fame,” said Jim Pitocco
“Margarete became one of the world’s earliest female CEOs
despite societal norms and her physical disabilities
her long-stated philosophy is still the company’s guiding principle: ‘Only the best is good enough for our children’,” he added
Margarete Steiff was stricken with polio at 18 months old and would spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair
Even though the disease had left her permanently paralyzed
she learned to use her one good arm to operate a sewing machine — becoming skilled enough to begin making and selling clothing under her own brand name
While thumbing through a fashion magazine of the era
Margarete noticed a pattern for a small elephant pincushion
She decided to make a few of these as gifts for friends and family
the children of Giengen had adopted and repurposed the pincushions as the world’s first soft toys
an entirely new kind of plaything was born
replacing the wooden and tin toys and hard bisque dolls of the era
Steiff’s company shifted away from the clothing business to focus exclusively on toys
The growing entity gained its biggest boost in 1897
He went on to invent the Teddy bear in 1902
undoubtably the most famous toy of all time
Margarete Steiff GmbH was producing more than 1 million Teddy bears a year
her company continues to thrive today — more than 140 years after its founding
Margarete Steiff joins an impressive roster of 77 toy industry luminaries who have been inducted into the Hall since it was established in 1984
including those who brought to life Mickey Mouse (Walt Disney)
For additional information on Steiff and Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony
please visit www.steiffusa.com and www.toyassociation.org
Antoinette RahnPublished Jul 16
2015 4:08 PM PDTShare this storyBy Antoinette Rahn
The history associated with Steiff bears and toys dates back to the late 19th century
and it shines the light on an innovative legacy of the company started by a woman who earned her seamstress certification at the age of 17
1 The seldom-seen Steiff mourning bear pictured below
of the Titanic, circa 1912, with black fur, shoe button eyes lined with red felt, black stitched nose and claws, and sans an official Steiff button, commanded $34,800 (with buyer’s premium) during an auction presented by Morphy Auctions in November 2011
2 The mastermind behind Steiff stuffed toys and bears, Margarete Steiff
fought through a challenging childhood to achieve her goals
but the illness left her legs paralyzed and she suffered chronic pain in her right arm
she attended sewing school and earned her seamstress certification at the age of 17
and ultimately founded Steiff Manufacture in 1880
3 Although Steiff is largely synonymous with bears
Margarete’s first stuffed animal was actually an elephant
who in 1902 designed the first stuffed toy bears that featured arms and legs that moved
4 An early 20th century golden mohair Steiff bear with shoe button eyes, Steiff button and an intact leather muzzle, measuring 24 inches in height, realized $10,497 during a March 2014 auction presented by Bertoia Auctions
5 Steiff collectors are an active community
has more than 30,000 members from around the world
more than 15 events dedicated to Steiff plush toys have been held in 2015
the Official Steiff Fan page on Facebook has nearly 8,700 Likes
6 The Steiff Museum
features an exhibition representing various elements of the more than 130-year Steiff history
a tour of Margarete Steiff’s sewing center
demonstration of the traditional Steiff production process
petting zoo and the largest Steiff store in the world
7 In 2012, an animated advertising automaton, manufactured by “Margarete Steiff GmbH, Gingen, Germany,” circa 1970s, featuring 14 original Steiff animals in a workshop setting, sold for $2,995 through Auction Team Breker
8 The recognizable brand tag “Steiff – Button in Ear” was developed by Franz Steiff in 1904
and to ward off imitations – of which there were many
9 Inspired by the book “The Roosevelt Bears” by Seymour Eaton
Steiff and other companies began manufacturing clothing for teddy bears
inspired by those in “The Roosevelt Bears,” sold for 5 cents each
and in recent years have fetched more than $1,000 at auction
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