I had three incidents where cars did not yield right of way when they had a flashing left turn arrow
I have observed several other incidents involving other drivers as well
people seem to think the flashing arrow gives them the right of way
Answer: A flashing yellow light or arrow means “caution.” Proceed through the intersection with caution
Yield the right-of-way to vehicles and pedestrians already in the intersection
If you are turning left or making a U-turn
you must yield to oncoming vehicles that are close enough to be an immediate hazard
Jesse Grabow picture courtesy: Minnesota State Patrol)
Jesse Grabow has another "Ask a Trooper" about flashing left turn arrows and their meaning
Monday I had three incidents where cars did not yield right of way when they had a flashing left turn arrow
I have observed several other incidents involving other drives as well
It seems of late people seem to think the flashing arrow gives them the right of way
Yield the right of way to vehicles and pedestrians already in the intersection
A portion of state statutes were used with permission from the Office of the Revisor of Statutes. If you have any questions concerning traffic related laws or issues in Minnesota, send your questions to Trp. Jesse Grabow – Minnesota State Patrol at 1000 Highway 10 West, Detroit Lakes, MN 56501-2205. (You can follow him on X @MSPPIO_NW or reach him at, jesse.grabow@state.mn.us)
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Question: Are trailer hitch load extenders legal
Occasionally I haul some lumber that sticks out beyond my tailgate and would like to know if I can use this
Note that when the load upon any vehicle extends to the rear 4 feet or more beyond the bed or body of such vehicle there are some requirements
At the extreme rear end of such a load a red
yellow or orange flag or cloth not less than 16 inches square shall be displayed
At the times when lighted lamps on vehicles are required
a red light or lantern plainly visible from a distance of at least 500 feet to the sides and rear shall be in addition to the rear light required upon every vehicle
Another good reminder is to always make sure any and all items you are transporting are properly secured
Question: What is a safe routine when backing up using the mirrors in conjunction with the vehicle's backup camera
Answer: Backing up is not allowed on freeways or expressways
Backing up on public roads can result in a charge of reckless or careless driving
If you must back out of a driveway onto a public road
back into the nearest lane and drive forward from there
Never back into or across lanes of traffic unless you are sure it is safe
Send questions concerning traffic-related laws or issues in Minnesota to: Trp
Follow him on Twitter @MSPPIO_NW or reach him at jesse.grabow@state.mn.us
Stephen ‘Steve’ Harris Grabow was born on January 15
in New York City to Ida (England) and Philip Grabow
He passed away on January 19th in Bloomington
and nephew Eric Grabow (all of the greater Los Angeles area
He was preceded in death by his parents and his brother
Steve grew up in Sheepshead Bay and Brighton Beach
He developed a life-long passion for music through his regular attendance as a young man at the New York Philharmonic and Metropolitan Opera
His love of travel was sparked by seeing cruise ships pass through the Verrazano Narrows
and he paid for his first trans-Atlantic passages during college by serving as a steward on the s.s
He attended the University of Michigan on a tennis scholarship and was awarded a Bachelor of Architecture in 1965
He was in the audience when Senator John Kennedy gave a speech on the steps of the Michigan Union in 1960 announcing the creation of the Peace Corps
This inspired Steve to join the Corps and serve as an architect in North Africa between 1967 and 1969
He met Eileen Williams in Tunisia; they were married from 1969-1983
He completed graduate work at Pratt Institute (1966) and a doctorate in urban design at the University of Washington (1973)
and he taught architecture at the Universities of Arizona
In 1973 he joined the architecture faculty at the University of Kansas (KU)
He served as the chair of the architecture program and as an officer of the Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture
where he was instrumental in establishing a separate graduation regalia and academic degree designation for architecture graduates in higher education
Steve taught courses in architectural design
Many KU architectural graduates will remember his fourth-year studios focused on concert halls and opera houses
Between the 1980s and his retirement he directed numerous study-abroad programs in North Africa
Many KU students secured professional appointments in Chicago architecture firms through the travel program Steve directed there between 1987 and 2012
All his travel programs were enhanced by symphony and opera performances
which was his way of transmitting his passion for music to design students
Steve's research focus was the intellectual and professional foundations of modern architecture
He was a co-director of the 1975 annual conference of the Environmental Design Research Association in Lawrence
He is the author of numerous academic and professional publications
and his scholarly reputation was assured with his 1983 biography of Christopher Alexander – The Search for a New Paradigm in Architecture
He was the recipient of research awards from the American Fulbright Commission
He served for many years as the graduation marshal of the University of Kansas and the KU ombud
Steve Grabow was a loving and devoted father and grandfather
and a respected and generous teacher and mentor to two generations of architecture students
He enriched the lives of those who passed through Marvin Hall between 1973 and 2017
and his presence is still visible in the quality of the KU architecture curricula
the excellence of the buildings designed across the world by his former students
and the spirit of discovery and inquiry in the faculty
The family requests memorials be directed to the Stephen Grabow Scholarship at the KU Endowment Association
A celebration of Steve's life will be held in Lawrence at a date to be announced
and his ashes will be inurned at Pioneer Cemetery on the KU campus
The latest headlines from the Lawrence Journal-World and KUsports.com
Copyright © 2025 Ogden Newspapers of Kansas, LLC | https://www2.ljworld.com | 1035 N. Third Street, Lawrence, KS 66044 | 785-843-1000 | Terms of Service
By Rashda Khan — 713-743-7587
As the world races to combat environmental degradation and climate challenges
transitioning to renewable energy has become a top priority
solar and other renewable sources poses a significant challenge to maintaining a stable energy supply
An interdisciplinary team of scientists is collaborating to find a workable solution by harnessing the power of artificial intelligence and microwave plasma
The National Science Foundation awarded a $1 million grant to this project
titled “Multidisciplinary High-Performance Computing and Artificial Intelligence Enabled Catalyst Design for Micro-Plasma Technologies in Clean Energy Transition.”
This project aims to leverage machine learning for catalyst discovery and develop new characterization methods for studying chemical reactions under extreme conditions such as plasma
which is an ionized state consisting of positively charged ions and negatively charged electrons
The goal is to improve the efficiency of catalysts in hydrogen generation
The University of Houston team includes Jiefu Chen
associate professor of electrical and computer engineering
professor of chemical and biomolecular engineering
associate professor electrical and computing engineering and Xuquing Wu
associate professor of information science technology
an associate professor of electrical engineering and computer science at Howard University
“By enhancing the efficiency of catalytic reactions in key areas such as hydrogen generation
this research directly contributes to these global challenges,” said Chen
“This interdisciplinary effort ensures comprehensive and innovative solutions to complex problems.”
Discovering materials for new catalytic processes is a slow and challenging task
requiring expertise in various disciplines such as robotics
The researchers plan to assemble a robotic synthesis and testing facility while simultaneously programming the AI model for unsupervised learning
Automating the experimental testing and verification process with robotic facilities will make the catalyst design process much more efficient by closely integrating theory and experiments through advanced
The project has four major research thrusts:
Another important component is establishing a multidisciplinary research and education program involving machine learning
applied electromagnetics and material synthesis and advanced characterization
It will serve to educate and train the next generation STEM workforce
“This project will help create a knowledgeable and skilled workforce capable of addressing critical challenges in the clean energy transition,” Grabow said
this interdisciplinary project is going to be transformative in that it advances insights and knowledge that will lead to tangible economic impact in the not-too-far future.”
He said the team is open to partnering with industry on related projects and further development during and after the project
Researchers at the University of Houston and the University of Cincinnati are using machine learning to create a clearer picture of how heroin affects the brain
potentially opening new doors for addiction treatment
a sophomore biology major in the College of Natural Sciences and Mathematics at the University of Houston who is breaking new ground in cancer research
has been awarded a Barry Goldwater Scholarship
one of the nation’s most prestigious awards for students focused on research in natural sciences
In a breakthrough that blends ancient design with modern materials science
researchers at the University of Houston have developed a new class of ceramic structures that can bend under pressure — without breaking
Utah (KUTV) — Utah and California businessmen were indicted for defrauding more than $25 million from investors
engaged in the scheme since September 2017
Madden and Grabow defrauded investors in Cascade IR
Madden lied to investors about his ability to sell them penny stocks
repeatedly using investors' money for Ponzi payments and personal expenses
Madden ultimately took more than $23 million from more than 200 investors
MORE CRIME: Bodycam video released from chase that ended in yard, led to officers firing on suspect
They reportedly told investors that Savitar was working with various partners on a large casino and resort project in Mexico that would generate high returns on investments
did not have the represented business partnership and lacked legitimate business operations
Madden and Grabow diverted investors' money to the Ponzi scheme
This resulted in the two men obtaining more than $2 million from at least ten investors
Madden was charged with four counts of wire fraud
Madden and Grabow were both charged with wire fraud conspiracy and money laundering conspiracy
As President Donald Trump and administration officials tell it
the move is rooted in a desire to stop foreign countries from ripping Americans off through unfair trade
But such claims warrant considerable skepticism
The administration’s words and actions make it increasingly clear that this reciprocity talk is just a fig leaf for higher tariffs
They aren’t a means to an end but the end themselves
And unless Congress acts − an unlikely proposition − American businesses and consumers alike will suffer
the pursuit of tariff reciprocity may seem a commonsense approach
trading partners a taste of their own medicine
But the seductive logic of reciprocity falls apart upon even cursory examination
Tariffs are a costly and inefficient tax usually borne by the importing country’s consumers
Why should the United States follow suit if other countries are so foolish as to increase those taxes
there’s no guarantee such a high-pressure approach will prompt U.S
trading partners to change their policies (and history argues the opposite)
What has been accomplished if the United States inflicts economic damage to itself while foreigners stand pat (or
Americans should set their trade policies based on what makes sense for the United States
Unfortunately, Trump believes, against the overwhelming sentiment of economists
that higher tariffs are good for the economy
As details filter out about the administration’s April tariff plans
it’s increasingly apparent that the reciprocity talk is a ploy to quickly raise taxes on imports
the issues that allegedly merit higher U.S
the list includes topics as varied as foreign tariff and nontariff barriers
wage levels and “labor suppression.” No doubt
Opinion: Trump is actively tanking the economy. Why aren't Republicans stopping him?
Practical considerations further expose the sham
Given the complexity of the task and the government’s limited staff
trading partner's policies and their trade effects and calculating an equivalent U.S
tariff in a matter of weeks simply isn't possible
For example, a U.S. government investigation launched last year into alleged unfair Chinese trade practices in the maritime industry took months to complete (and even then
Performing a similar evaluation for every industry
policy and country (even just some) would take years
Whatever reciprocal tariffs the Trump administration announces this week will be shoddy guesstimates detached from economic reality
not the rigorous analysis that such matters deserve
Tell us: Trump has signed more than 100 executive orders already. Is that too many? | Opinion Forum
the Trump administration has provided no indication that it intends to assess the United States’ own nontariff barriers and then reduce U.S
tariff and nontariff barriers where they exceed those of its trading partners
It’s certainly not for a lack of such disparities
The United States also doles out billions in agriculture
semiconductor and renewable energy subsidies and applies high regulatory barriers on imported food and medical goods
If the Trump administration is committed to reciprocity
these trade barriers would be nixed for trade with low-barrier countries like New Zealand
His close trade adviser, Peter Navarro
has repeatedly said (wrongly) that tariffs reduce trade deficits and boost economic growth
And many Republicans see tariffs as a means to pay for extending Trump’s tax cuts
So why would these tariff aficionados seek reciprocal arrangements in which the United States and its trading partners lower their import duties
Let’s acknowledge the obvious: Trump is a committed protectionist. He doesn’t believe that tariffs are a necessary evil, or any kind of evil, but a path to a more prosperous future and fuller federal coffers. Hence, the flimsy, contradictory
and risible justifications for tariffs on some of America's strongest partners and most reliable allies
Reciprocity is just the latest excuse for the higher import taxes that Trump has long desired and − abetted by congressional fecklessness − will likely soon get
Americans may have voted for lower prices in November
the Trump administration is set to deliver something very different
Colin Grabow is an associate director at the Cato Institute’s Herbert A
A common question anyone in law enforcement gets is
"If a person is to drive 9 miles over the speed limit or less will they be stopped and ticketed"? Minnesota State Trooper Sargent Jesse Grabow joined me on WJON
He says the posted speed limit is what they want people to be driving. The posted speeds are what those roadways are designed for. Grabow indicates each officer can use their discretion in regards to when they will pull over a driver going over the speed limit
Grabow says if drivers are going above 80 miles per hour in a posted 70 mile per hour roadway
that will get the attention of law enforcement patrolling the area. Other ways drivers draw attention to themselves is aggressive driving moving in and out of lanes. The threshold of speeding ranges from what Grabow says is 1-9 miles over the speed limit
10-15 miles over and so on. He says the fines do go up depending on the speed the person is traveling
Grabow says there is a difference between driving 39 miles per hour in a 30-mile per hour zone as opposed to 79 in a 70-mile per hour zone. He says in town there is more traffic flow and more drivers leaving and entering the roadway making speeding more dangerous. Grabow says many people feel they are good drivers but when individuals engage is aggressive
distracted or impaired driving that impacts themselves and others around them. Intersections are common areas where severe and dangerous accidents can take place
If you'd like to listen to my conversation with Sargent Jesse Grabow
A common question anyone in law enforcement gets is, \"If a person is to drive 9 miles over the speed limit or less will they be stopped and ticketed\"? Minnesota State Trooper Sargent Jesse Grabow joined me on WJON.\nRead More
Jesse Grabow and "Ask a Trooper" looks at windshield wipers on classic cars
Question: I am in the process of restoring a classic car
I have a question regarding windshield wipers
I am concerned they will take away from the aesthetics
Everything from how they look on the windshield to the motor under the hood that operates them
you must have working windshield wipers on your vehicle
Minnesota law says the windshield on every motor vehicle shall be equipped with a device for cleaning rain
snow or other moisture from the windshield
The device shall be so constructed as to be controlled or operated by the driver of the vehicle
a reminder that anytime your visibility is reduced due to rain
fog or other conditions that your headlights and taillights must be on
MN)--Minnesota State Patrol Trooper Jesse Grabow has another "Ask a Trooper" about people walking and running along highways
Question: I notice a lot of people walking and running along the highway
The thing that concerns me is that they are moving in the same direction of traffic with their back to the potential hazard
Can you talk about pedestrian safety and what people should do when on the highway
Answer: Minnesota state law says that pedestrians along a roadway shall
walk or move on the left side of the roadway or its shoulder giving way to oncoming traffic
Pedestrian laws
you must stop for pedestrians crossing the street
Treat every corner and intersection as a crosswalk
My best advice when it comes to pedestrian safety is always be aware of your surroundings
Whether evaluated in terms of effectively meeting national security requirements or bolstering the country’s economy
Inefficient commercial shipbuilding barely registers as a rounding error in global output while costly U.S.-flagged shipping is typically only employed when other options are exhausted
A shocking lack of competitiveness has led to both considerable economic harm and the withering of these maritime industries into shells of their former selves
Such are the fruits of a maritime approach rooted far more in status quo bias and the guiding hand of entrenched special interests than 21st-century needs and realities
the scale of dysfunction has begun to register in Washington and a long overdue conversation has begun over how to reverse matters
are tepid and unequal to the task before them
To unlock the country’s maritime potential and address its glaring national security deficiencies
policymakers should resolutely advocate for measures that place them at odds with powerful groups seeking to perpetuate the status quo
they should focus on reforming outdated protectionist laws that impede the use of allied resources and replacing indirect assistance to the maritime industry with targeted aid whose costs and benefits are transparent
maritime decay will continue apace and the United States will persist in ceding the oceans to a world that refuses to stand in its own way
Not only a far cry from the dominant shipbuilding triumvirate of China, Japan, and South Korea, U.S. numbers also trail the likes of much smaller players such as Finland
Water transport has deteriorated into almost niche status and what should be a key asset providing efficient transportation across the country’s vast expanse goes woefully underutilized
The competitiveness of American firms is undermined and the viability of domestic supply chains is shattered
Frustratingly, these are but a small sampling of the costs incurred
Perhaps more important than this relative disparity is the country’s inability to build new Navy ships and maintain existing ones
Decades of uncompetitive shipbuilding have degraded the industrial base to the point where there isn’t sufficient shipyard capacity to meet U.S
policy’s deterrence of fleet modernization is generating business for the shipyards of arguably its main geopolitical rival
many of the proposed policy changes are not commensurate to the challenge at hand
the vast preponderance of contemporary proposed solutions either double down on existing programs and paradigms or offer only minor improvements
Marginal changes to status quo policy will only produce marginal changes to status quo outcomes
Measures currently under consideration will not suffice if the United States is to break free from its maritime torpor
Bold thinking means a willingness to re-examine all elements of U.S
Given the depth and magnitude of current problems
nothing should be considered off the table
It is in that spirit that the following suggestions are offered for consideration
many of the most deep-seated problems with the U.S
maritime industry are due to the provisions of this outdated law
Passed in 1920 but little changed from its early 19th-century antecedents
the Jones Act is almost wholly unsuited to 21st-century maritime realities
Any notion that the Jones Act’s high costs grant the country a shipbuilding capability free of foreign reliance is illusory
The Jones Act is a law rooted not in immutable truths but in the conditions of a long-bygone era
many of its prohibitions amount to a self-imposed embargo that benefits U.S
adversaries by severing the country from allied capabilities and know-how
The question should not be whether the Jones Act provides some de minimis levels of shipping (and shipbuilding)
but rather whether it creates these resources efficiently and in sufficient quantities
The answer is a resounding “no.” If maritime policy was written from scratch today
few would arrive at the Jones Act as an optimal means of addressing U.S
Due to their high operating costs (approximately $7 million higher per year than those of equivalent internationally flagged vessels) and ensuing lack of competitiveness
U.S.-flagged ships depend heavily on laws mandating their use for government-impelled cargo
This is a deeply flawed approach to promoting a U.S.-flagged fleet
The harm inflicted by cargo preference is at least two-fold. First, requiring the use of these ships imposes high costs on the military — which has expressed past concerns about the financial burden of U.S.-flagged shipping — and civilian government agencies subject to cargo preference laws
access to mandated cargo disincentivizes cost control
thus undermining the competitiveness that ought to undergird commercial U.S.-flagged shipping
Targeted maritime subsidy programs should be direct and transparent, with clear dollar amounts that enable the cost-benefit analyses essential to good public policy. As has long been recognized
Reform (and Possibly Expand) Subsidy Programs
A superior method to indirect subsidies is more direct aids such as the Maritime Security Program and Tanker Security Program
Each program provides an annual stipend to participating vessels in exchange for the Defense Department’s assured access to them during armed conflicts or national emergencies
The costs and benefits are visible and easily measurable
such programs should be reformed by establishing a bidding system to ensure the stipend — currently set by statute — matches market conditions and incentivizes cost control
funding for these programs and determinations over their size — reflecting perceived sealift requirements — should come from the Department of Defense
If defense officials determine current shipping to be inadequate
the number of participating vessels could be expanded (ideally funded with savings from the discontinuation of cargo preference)
and others that feature less onerous conditions
This new registry could distinguish itself from the legacy U.S
registry by offering a competitive tonnage tax and relaxing the U.S
citizen mariner requirement (which could be applied only to senior officer positions
or removed and replaced with a generous tax credit for those companies that hire U.S
Although availing themselves of many of the privileges of U.S
such vessels would be ineligible for coastwise commerce or participation in U.S
Update Restrictions on Military Use of Foreign Shipyards
These proposals do not constitute an exhaustive list of those worthy of examination. Other items, such as reforming overzealous environmental laws that hamper shipyard development and establishing a Merchant Marine Reserve to address concerns over mariner numbers and reliability
But these should be adjuncts to reform instead of their centerpieces
maritime policy to comport with modern realities should be at the forefront of modernization
True maritime reform advocacy is not for the faint of heart
The protections and policies highlighted for reform have accreted a collection of powerful special interest groups willing to dedicate considerable resources to their preservation
But confronting them is what’s required to craft a maritime policy that meets American economic and national security needs
The simplest approach would be to continue with the policies that have led to the abysmal status quo — or worse yet
further strengthen them — but that road’s destitute destination is already known
The country’s maritime future depends on a decisive break with its failed legacy approach
Colin Grabow is the associate director of the Cato Institute’s Herbert A
He can be found discussing maritime topics on X at @cpgrabow
Image: Petty Officer 3rd Class John Jarrett
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Hill City junior Tate Grabow stays ahead of the pack
en route to his state championship victory during the boys' side of the SDHSAA Class A State Cross Country Meet
a cloud of dust and more than a fair share of accomplishments and dramatics
All those of aspects embodied the South Dakota High School Activities Association's State Cross Country Meet
which was held on Saturday at the Hart Ranch Camping Resort
West River had plenty of top harriers and a state champion
The state champions were the Philip boys cross country team
who captured their third straight Class B team title
paced by junior Jack Peterson and complemented by teammate Baylor Burns
junior Creston Burns and teammate David McKinley
collected 12 points to edge out a talented Mitchell Christian team
Philip junior Jack Peterson barrels down the straightaway during the boys' side of the SDHSAA Class B State Cross Country Meet
Hill City junior Tate Grabow gained a head of steam in the back side of the course's second lap
before winning the Class A boys' individual race
Grabow enjoyed a late burst to finish with a time of 16:17.50
nearly 16 seconds ahead of the second place finisher in Vermillion's Gage Beverly
during the boys' side of the SDHSAA Class A State Cross Country Meet
Collecting plaques in the Class AA ranks were both the Rapid City Stevens and Rapid City Central boys cross country teams
alongside the Spearfish and Rapid City Stevens girls cross country teams
The Spartans — spearheaded by the efforts of sophomore Peyton VanDeest
junior Kori Keil and senior Madie Donovan — took fourth in the Class AA girls team standings with 113 points
The Raider girls landed sixth with 173 points
thanks to sophomore Brinna Sheldon's 16th place finish and junior Kadance Holso's 21st place showing
Spearfish sophomore Peyton VanDeest makes her way down the straightaway during the girls' side of the SDHSAA Class AA State Cross Country Meet
which took place on Saturday at Hart Ranch
the Raiders claimed Class AA state runner-up status with 121 points
Senior Miles Brekhus led the way for the boys in blue
clocking 10th overall with a time of 16:32.20
keep pace with one another during the boys' side of the SDHSAA Class AA State Cross Country Meet
The Cobbler boys grabbed a plaque with a fourth place team showing
due to senior Yadriel Munoz's 14th place finish and time of 16:41.26
Aided by senior Sean Shipp's fifth place finish and junior Kian Rusch's 15th place spot
the Custer boys locked down second place in the Class A boys' team standings with 65 points
Hill City took fifth in the boys team standings with 93 points
and the Ranger girls took seventh in the team pecking order with 116 points
The Lemmon cross country teams brought home some Class B hardware
and the Cowboys placed sixth with 74 points
The Dupree boys picked up 66 points and fifth place in the team standings
Leading up to the SDHSAA State Cross Country Meet
Hill City senior Caleb Sobolik made a special shirt to give tribute to his friend
the top simply read "Stop Tate" in white letters inside of a red octagon
The shirts were seen by Grabow's close friends throughout the state meet
It turned out that nobody was stopping Tate on Saturday
Grabow achieved greater glory in the Class A boys race
crossing the finish line with a time of 16:17.50
Upgrading from his eighth place finish at last year's state meet
it is the second straight year where the Rangers produced an individual state champion
Grabow was complemented by senior Brandon Escalante (16th
19:13.60) and eighth grader JT Isakson (73rd
Dakota Valley's Jack Brown and Custer senior Sean Shipp nipped at his heels
It wasn't until back side of the course where Grabow shifted into another gear
passed Brown and sealed his state championship run
"Coming up the hill and getting into the wind was the really hard part," Grabow said of the course
and made sure that I didn't get too out of control
(Brown) actually passed me coming down the hill
so I knew I had to stride out and catch up to him
After losing Luke Rupert and Leighton Aves due to graduation
Grabow continued the tradition of excellent Hill City harriers
There's rumors of some new kids coming next year
especially with training from (head coach Joe Noyes)."
There's something special in Hill City's water
and Grabow is just the latest of great Ranger runners
"It's great to be able to follow up that tradition and to keep it going," Grabow said
It feels amazing to be on par with all of those great runners
Grabow will look to enjoy some fishing and hunting
Peyton VanDeest had an impressive performance at last year's SDHSAA State Cross Country Meet
settling for fourth with a time of 18:30.56
one can't discount the fact that VanDeest had an impressive sophomore campaign and another top five finish at state
I'm really excited to see what we'll do next year."
Peyton did admit that the uphill climb from the start line and leading up to the finish were a challenge at Hart Ranch
but you get to go downhill instantly," VanDeest said
"You really have to push those downhill moments
The Spartans will return nearly everyone for 2025
Donovan did clock 19th overall with a time of 20:02.64
who took eighth overall (19:21.95) will return
along with seventh grader Lauryn Donovan (36th
21:13.87) and freshman TyLee Tetrault (60th
Spearfish's Peyton VanDeest keeps churning down the trail during the girls' side of the SDHSAA Class AA State Cross Country Meet
and she had a really good year," VanDeest said
"I'm looking forward to seeing what she'll do
I feel like everyone will step up next year."
With a crowded top of the field in state champion Harrisburg
runner-up Brandon Valley and Sioux Falls Lincoln
"We all have to put in some big summer training," VanDeest said
keeps ahead of the pack during the girls' side of the SDHSAA Class A State Cross Country Meet
Sturgis senior Ty Petrocco had a strong performance in the Class AA boys race
churning out a fifth place showing with a time of 16:13.99
Douglas saw sophomore Wyatt Balliew capture a top 10 finish
netting ninth overall with a time of 16:32.09
The Patriots were paced by Kira Ubence in the girls race
as the junior harrier went 20th overall with a time of 20:02.66
Rapid City Central sophomore Sheridan Madden took up a spot on the podium
completing the race in 23rd with a time of 20:11.34
Belle Fourche sophomore Lennon Clarkson finished seventh with a time of 16:54.14
Cheyenne-Eagle Butte junior Jayden Taken Alive went 11th with a time of 17:18.66
and Rapid City senior Lionel Hinson dialed up 23rd overall with a time of 17:49.48
17:53.33) and Rapid City Christian freshman Jeremiah White (27th
17:53.46) were barely outside of the top 25
Belle Fourche eighth grader Lia Mundt raked in a top 10 finish in the Class A girls race
placing ninth overall with a time of 19:25.27
Hill City sophomore Rarity Cournoyer crossed the finish line at 15th overall
Newell senior Clint Winkler had an impressive run
taking sixth overall in the Class B boys race with a time of 17:21.14
Dupree junior Tayshaun Cudmore helped the Tigers take fifth in the team standings with a ninth place showing and time of 17:35.95
Teammate Spencer Olsen clocked 19th overall with a time of 17:54.43
Lemmon had some representation in seventh grader Micah Reede's 12th place outing and time of 17:46.61
while Gregory had junior Luke Barreto land 25th with a time of 18:19.88
Gregory senior Finn Adams was just outside of the top 25 with a 26th place showing and time of 18:24.73
who placed 12th with a time of 21:02.44 in the Class B girls race
Lemmon sophomore Brynn Odenbach had a personal best of 21:17.75
Freshman Briley Gebhart turned in a season best
taking 22nd overall with a time of 21:24.31
(Italics denote West River representation)
Abigail Engelland (Mount Vernon/Plankinton)
Aril Skluzak (Kimball/White Lake) 21:41.75
You can contact Sports Editor, Tyler Anderson, at tanderson@rapidcityjournal.com
en route to his state championship victory during the boys' side of the SDHSAA Class A S…
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Question: I know there is a lot of discussion on distracted driving
How does the law apply to amateur radio devices
trained storm spotters sometimes use hand-held and vehicle mobile radios during a weather emergency
two-way radio and citizens band (CB) radio are exempt under the hands-free law
The law does not define their transmissions as electronic messages
but users are still required to operate them with due care in a safe manner
A Montana filmmaker has filed a lawsuit against Netflix, NBA star LeBron James, and other Hollywood figures, alleging that they copied his copyrighted script to create the streaming platform’s recent film “Rez Ball.” The lawsuit
filed on Thursday in a California federal court
claims that the film shares “striking similarities” with the plaintiff’s original script
from character arcs and dialogue to scene sequences
The lawsuit was brought by filmmaker Rob Grabow and his company
known for his 2023 feature film “The Year of the Dog,” is currently working on a new project titled “The Gift of the Game.” He asserts that “Rez Ball” not only shares a similar premise with his script but also allegedly copies specific
“It’s not that the two works share just the same general premise
which they do,” Grabow stated in the 25-page complaint
co-created by James and other industry insiders
includes concrete details he had shared in confidence under a nondisclosure agreement (NDA)
centers on a mixed-race high school basketball team’s journey to win a state championship
Grabow claims he reached out to several Hollywood professionals to collaborate on the film
who had worked on the Emmy-nominated FX series “Reservation Dogs.”
USA Herald covers everything from breaking news to investigative journalism
We also report on politics on the State and National levels
Answer: When you see a student safety patrol helping children cross a street or highway
You must also stop for adult crossing guards displaying a stop sign or flag
It is illegal to drive through a line of children crossing the road
even if a school safety patrol is not present
A second violation within a year is a gross misdemeanor
I notice some vehicles stop in the road at the railroad tracks when nothing is coming
are required to stop at all railroad tracks
It is illegal to pass any vehicle within 100 feet of a railroad crossing
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Bloomberg quickly and accurately delivers business and financial information
Two Locke Lord energy regulatory lawyers have left the firm as it finalizes a merger with Troutman Pepper
19 at Sheppard Mullin’s San Francisco and Washington DC offices as partners
The moves close out their 17-year and 15-year tenures at Locke Lord
Their practices focus on counseling renewable energy clients on regulatory compliance
The departures follow a handful of lawyer exits from Locke Lord this year as the firm negotiates a combination with Troutman Pepper Hamilton Sanders
Chicago-based private equity partner Michael Wilson left for Sheppard Mullin in April
and energy regulatory partner Carrie Collier-Brown left for Husch Blackwell in May
Locke Lord and Troutman Pepper confirmed in April they were discussing a tie up
which would result in a combined operation of more than 1,600 lawyers and revenue of more than $1.5 billion
Richter & Hampton announced its two new additions Wednesday
Growth of the renewable energy team is “a key strategic goal,” firm chair Luca Salvi said
The nation’s transition to a renewable energy portfolio drives demand in their practices due to state mandates and retirement of old energy operations
The pair guide developers and operators of renewable energy in regulatory matters before the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and the Department of Energy
Several clients have approved the transfer of their matters to Sheppard Mullin
while others are already represented by colleagues at the firm
Sheppard Mullin’s geographic footprint offers strength in jurisdictions critical for clients engaged in interstate projects
“Some of Sheppard Mullins’ California renewable energy attorneys work on deals that require opinions on FERC matters
They’ve been having to outsource those matters to other firms,” she said
A representative for Locke Lord said in an email
“Jennifer and Bruce are longtime colleagues
and we wish them well in their new endeavors.”
To contact the reporter on this story: Justin Henry at jhenry@bloombergindustry.com
To contact the editors responsible for this story: John Hughes at jhughes@bloombergindustry.com
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The rule is intended to enable generic manufacturers to enter the market immediately after the patent protection of the respective reference medicinal product has expired
Since the European Court of Justice did not provide a corresponding answer due to the discontinuation of the national proceedings
the opinion of the higher regional court is often used when assessing the questions in this context
According to the Higher Regional Court of Düsseldorf
the importation of an active ingredient manufactured in a patent-free foreign country and imported into a patent-protected country for the purpose of conducting trials also falls under the Roche–Bolar rule if the third party can assume
based on the overall circumstances at the time it performs the act of ‘making available’
that the active ingredient it has made available will actually be used exclusively for privileged approval trials and studies
Other national interpretations make the assessment more difficult and there is some uncertainty throughout the EU
The European Commission aims to specify and extend the scope of the exemption and harmonise it across the EU
and other activities carried out to obtain data for an application for the following procedures are to be privileged:
or biohybrid medicinal products and for subsequent variations;
An assessment of health technologies within the meaning of Regulation (EU) 2021/2282; and
the proposed measures are intended to facilitate faster market entry of generics and biosimilars
thereby strengthening competition and contributing to the objectives of affordability of medicines and patient access
For ease of reference, a comparison of the main changes to the text by the European Parliament compared with the European Commission proposal is included below (see pages 115–116 of the legislative resolution of the European Parliament of April 10 2024, COM(2023)0192 – C9-0143/2023 – 2023/0132(COD))
or supplementary protection certificates […] shall not be regarded as infringed when a reference medicinal product is used for the purposes of:
trials and other activities conducted to generate data for an application
hybrid or bio-hybrid medicinal products and for subsequent variations;
(ii) health technology assessment as defined in Regulation (EU) 2021/2282;
or supplementary protection certificates […] shall not be regarded as infringed when necessary studies
trials and other activities are conducted for the purpose of:
(i) obtaining a marketing authorisation and subsequent variations;
(ii) conducting a health technology assessment as defined in Regulation (EU) 2021/2282;
(iii) obtaining pricing and reimbursement approval; and
(iiia) the subsequent practical requirements associated with such activities.”
While the currently vague wording of the “subsequent practical requirements associated with such activities” had been deleted from the European Commission’s proposal
the European Parliament has now reinstated this wording
“a reference medicinal product” has been deleted
hybrid or bio-hybrid medicinal products” has been deleted without replacement in paragraph 1(a)
so that the wording now only provides for “(i) obtaining a marketing authorisation and subsequent variations”
If one assumes that the content of paragraph 1
intended by the European Commission will prevail
improve legal certainty for generics manufacturers and their suppliers but will also be a disadvantage for originators
Non-interference of intellectual property rights
Member States shall consider the procedures and decisions referred to in Article 85 as regulatory or administrative procedures which
are independent from the enforcement of intellectual property rights
The protection of intellectual property rights shall not be a valid ground to refuse
withdraw or revoke decisions referred to in Article 85
Paragraphs 1 and 2 shall apply without prejudice to the Union and national legislation relating to the protection of intellectual property.”
In the amended version adopted by the European Parliament
the newly inserted Article 85a on the “Non-interference of intellectual property rights”
which provides that the proceedings and decisions referred to in Article 85 are to be considered as legal or administrative proceedings “which
are independent from the enforcement of intellectual property rights”
it is unclear how paragraph 3 is to be understood: “Paragraphs 1 and 2 shall apply without prejudice to the Union and national legislation relating to the protection of intellectual property.”
It remains to be seen whether the European Parliament’s proposal can prevail in the further procedure
You have reached the limit for gifting for this month
Exploring Nano- and Microtechnology in Sustainable Agriculture
Justin Grabow is a PhD student in the Department Sustainable Polymer Chemistry
Wurm from the Faculty of Science & Technology and dr
This research investigates how nano- and microtechnology can support sustainable agriculture
focusing on innovations for plant protection
environmentally friendly alternative for delivering agrochemicals like fertilizers and pesticides with improved precision and lower environmental impact
A central focus is on using biopolymer-based nanocarriers
which are being naturally degraded and reduce greenhouse gases
unlike conventional methods that contribute to microplastic pollution
The study covers both business-to-business (B2B) and business-to-consumer (B2C) perspectives
examining what motivates farmers and winemakers to adopt these technologies and what influences consumers’ choices
sustainability and trust in science were found to significantly affect the willingness of agricultural producers to adopt such innovations
trust in science and the perception of sustainability don’t always align
creating a complex dynamic that shapes decision-making
The research identified three distinct types of entrepreneurial mindsets among winemakers
each approaching technology adoption differently: pragmatic local heroes
who focus on practical solutions; quality bricoleurs
who seek innovative quality-enhancing options; and eco-bio idealists
this research explores how different ways of presenting microtechnology-based products influence consumer acceptance
Results from an experiment showed that product attractiveness
and consumers' environmental self-identity all play a role in determining whether consumers choose products produced with these advanced methods
Transparency in marketing is recommended to build trust
though balancing honesty with a strong sales approach remains essential
This dissertation not only highlights the potential of nano- and microtechnology to make agriculture more sustainable but also offers insights into the social and economic factors that can influence the adoption of these technologies
and contribute to making agriculture more resilient and sustainable for the future
With the holidays upon us I wanted to share a message about distracted driving
Here is some information we recently shared on our Department of Public Safety blog:
It was supposed to be a routine trip for 20-year-old Megan Severson
Severson was driving from Preston in southeastern Minnesota to visit her boyfriend in North Dakota
The crash — Severson glanced over at her GPS to see which exit she needed to take
so it felt a lot shorter than it actually was,” said Severson
“When I came to realize that the cars in front of me were stopped
I hit my brakes as fast as I thought I could.”
Severson walked away from the crash with her life
Severson rear-ended the stopped car in front of her
causing a chain-reaction crash involving multiple vehicles
“I just looked around at the scene that was in front of me,” Severson recalled
I saw them pulling the blanket over the deceased
and at that point it clicked into my brain that this is bad
Daniel Dixon was the reconstructionist who documented how and why this crash happened
Severson was speeding at 70 mph in a 55 mph zone just before she hit the car Kawino was in
if you’re looking at your GPS for five seconds to try to figure out where you would need to go next
you just traveled almost two football fields of distance,” Dixon said
Somber anniversary — Severson was charged with criminal vehicular homicide because she was speeding and distracted at the time of the crash
She still remembers her lawyer explaining what this felony charge could mean for her future
“When he first said people normally get prison time
I went off the rails in my mind,” Severson added
She was sentenced to around three months in jail and five years of probation
The judge also granted a request from Kawino’s family; having Severson report to jail on Oct
17 each year – the anniversary of the deadly crash
“It’s probably the worst day of the year for me,” Severson said
“Everything just cycles back as if it happened yesterday
Lessons learned — Severson hopes sharing her story will encourage other drivers to put distractions away when they are behind the wheel
because there are heavy consequences and it’s more than prison
“We have to realize it’s not just us on the road
slight move to end your life or another person’s life – and it happens fast.”
distracted driving was a factor in one in 11 crashes from 2019 to 2023
Distracted driving contributed to an average of 29 deaths and 146 life-changing injuries a year over that same time period
distractions have been a factor in 27 (comes on Tuesday current as of 12/17) traffic deaths
It’s frustrating for Dixon knowing something preventable is causing deaths on Minnesota roads
safer and smarter that drivers get more relaxed and less attentive to what’s going on out there,” he said
“It’s evident that the message is not getting across because people are still playing on their phones while driving all the time
as much as you try to explain that this is dangerous.”
As Severson works to move on from that tragic crash five years ago
she says she is taking this second chance at life seriously – knowing Kawino wasn’t as fortunate
It makes me want to push to be the best I can be.”
Jesse Grabow photo courtesy: Minnesota State Patrol)
(New Minnesota State Patrol logo was submitted)
MN)--Minnesota State Patrol Trooper Jesse Grabow has another "Ask the Trooper" about their new design for their squad cars and uniforms
Question: I heard the Minnesota State Patrol got a new design for your patches and squad cars
Last year when the Minnesota Legislature approved a replacement design for the Minnesota seal and flag
“That decision presented us with a unique opportunity to create something different to represent our division and culture within the State Patrol and its staff throughout the state," said Col
A working group made up of 13 sworn and non-sworn members of the State Patrol worked for four months with a design agency to come up with and refine the new design
“We wanted something that represented the strong history and legacy of our division
something that is identifiable with the state of Minnesota
The redesign was an opportunity for us to create something highlighting our pride in serving Minnesota,” said Lt
The new look — with heavy ties to symbolism — reflects the values and history of the State Patrol
The North Star — a four-pointed star and the same one used on the redesigned state seal — represents the cardinal directions
abundant in its contribution to our state and serving as a critical artery for transportation
lends itself to our role of maintaining and securing an efficient transportation network and connecting with others
underscore the steadfast and reliable commitment of the State Patrol
The new look for the State Patrol isn’t just a redesigned patch on our troopers’ shoulders
there are more than 188,000 pieces of equipment that will need to be updated with the new design
State Patrol leadership is prioritizing updates on squad cars and uniforms
and being diligent about updating items where they were already scheduled to be replaced
To complete the whole process will take somewhere from six to nine months and an estimated $4 million
If you have any questions concerning traffic related laws or issues in Minnesota, send your questions to Trp. Jesse Grabow – Minnesota State Patrol at 1000 Highway 10 West, Detroit Lakes, MN 56501-2205. (You can follow him on Twitter @MSPPIO_NW or reach him at, jesse.grabow@state.mn.us)
Question: I see the sign boards along the highway with different messages posted
I know I get the alert on my phone and was just curious
Answer: Message and lane-use signs on some freeways warn drivers of traffic crashes
Message signs may also be activated when the state issues an AMBER Alert in response to a child abduction
The signs will provide information such as a vehicle description
Drivers who see a vehicle fitting the description
or who have other information about the missing child
While down there we came across these freeway ramp meters
I know we don’t have those in out-state Minnesota but I thought you might be able to write about it in one of your articles for anyone that travels
I don’t believe this is a topic I’ve wrote about before but I’d be happy to do so
Ramp meters are signal lights on freeway entrance ramps that help control the flow of merging traffic
and green lights indicate when drivers can proceed
Only one car may proceed each time the light is green
One Car Per Green Light: Used with freeway ramp meters at on-ramps to indicate that one car may proceed each time the light turns green
South Dakota which is a small town in the eastern part of the state
We were dairy farmers and needed to milk twice a day
We moved to the northern Black Hills when I was in 6th grade which is where I graduated high school and then I went right into the Army National Guard
My dad was a Vietnam veteran and my wife’s grandpa is a WWII veteran
so I always knew I was going to join the military
I thought it was going to be four years and get out and do the family thing
so the bulk of my life has been involved with military
I retired fulltime from the National Guard where I held a variety of positions from a truck driver to rapelling out of helicopters to serving on the Civil Support team which is a Hazmat unit
to my last duty station serving as the senior noncommissioned officer in charge of the Officer Candidate Program in Fort Meade
After I retired in 2017 from the National Guard
I held various positions in other government agencies
I was a firefighter on the Black Hills Helitack crew down in Custer for two seasons
I was also a background investigator that did security clearance and background checks for the Department of the Interior
It was a lot of travel and I really got burnt out on traveling which is what led me to Mount Rushmore
I was looking for something with less travel and closer to home
I can pretty much see the backside of Mount Rushmore from my house
and I have a lot of memorable moments at Mount Rushmore like coming here as a kid quite a bit
watching my daughter graduate high school here
and seeing many graduations for the Officer Candidate School for the National Guard
Mount Rushmore holds a special place in my heart
I was able to get a dispatching job in November 2022
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Boise State’s Business Professionals of America (BPA) chapter made a successful appearance at the 2024 BPA National Leadership Conference
Nearly a dozen students from the College of Business and Economics traveled to Chicago
winning five national championships and 10 top-three awards
Their placements added to Idaho’s total of 70 top-10 finishes
33 top-three plaques and 10 national championships
“This was an amazing testament of the fortitude
dedication and resilience of the group to compete at a national competition against some of the best universities around the nation,” said Alex Ritzman
“Our students represented Boise State and the College of Business and Economics community very well.”