For the first election in more than two decades
Summit County residents have two new choices for prosecutor
Democrat Sherri Bevan Walsh was elected prosecutor five times but resigned from office earlier this year
Both candidates say they want to focus on serious offenders and gun violence
but they differ in their plans for managing the office
Before being appointed to finish out Bevan Walsh's term
Kolkovich had been an assistant prosecutor in her office
Attorney for the Northern District of Ohio
serving as a community outreach prosecutor
This taught him the importance of making connections with community members and educating them about the office
“So much of what you're doing as the elected prosecutor is making sure that you're establishing good relationships throughout the community,” Kolkovich said
He’d like to expand community engagement if elected
He also wants to improve overall work environment of the office
“If you're trying to accomplish anything as a county prosecutor
if you're trying to establish principles or goals of prosecution or things that you wanted to fight for justice
you can't do any of those things unless you're taking care of all of your people first,” Kolkovich said
“Everybody who works for you has to be taken care of
and know that you're doing everything for them to make sure that they're appreciated in their job.”
Kolkovich wants to prioritize prosecuting more serious crimes and seeking diversion or rehabilitation for defendants with substance abuse or mental health issues
He plans to streamline indictments – meaning
focusing on the most accurate charge for a crime
rather than adding on several different charges that could also apply
“We’ve really tried to take the philosophy that the indictment is what we can prove beyond a reasonable doubt,” Kolkovich said
“The flip side is that if this is what we can prove beyond a reasonable doubt
that we're not going to amend a charge or dismiss because we're not stacking charges
we're not putting five on when only one crime is done.”
John Greven has been an attorney in Summit County for 30 years
He’s worked on eight death penalty cases and nearly 60 murder trials
Bevan Walsh stepping down has opened the door for a new chapter
“Summit County has had a politician as a prosecutor for the past 23 years
and I think it's time to put somebody in there who has a lot of courtroom experience,” Greven said
The prosecutor’s office is bringing too many charges
He says he’d like to focus on more serious cases rather than prosecuting what he called low-hanging fruit – lower-level crimes
“I am more interested not so much in the quantity of convictions
but in the quality of convictions,” Greven said
resources need to be put to prosecuting the people who are dangerous.”
Greven would like to expand diversion programs
who have mental health problems or substance abuse problems who commit relatively minor crimes
Those are the people that need to be dealt with as far as trying to get them help,” Greven said
County prosecutors have discretion over which charges to pursue
That makes them one of most powerful positions in the criminal justice system
said University of Akron law professor Michael Gentithes
Prosecutors also decide what evidence to present to a grand jury and have influence over which defendants get indicted
“There’s an old trope that a grand jury would indict a ham sandwich if a prosecutor told them to
and that's largely because there's an imbalance of power and background knowledge about the legal system,” Gentithes said
“Most citizens serving on a grand jury may not have much experience in the legal system
The only person in the room with legal experience is often the prosecutor themselves.”
Kolkovich agreed that prosecutors have significant power
he would apply consistent standards across similar cases – but evaluate each one individually
“If you have someone who's never been in trouble before
should their sentence be the same as someone who's been in trouble a lot and been to prison a few times
If someone has a substance abuse or doesn't have a substance abuse issue
how does that impact what your recommendation is?” Kolkovich said
“You just want to make sure that you have a good set of principles to keep going back towards
to make sure that you're always looking at the same factors.”
Greven has seen the power of the prosecutor from the other side of the courtroom
It’s an “incredible amount of power” that needs to be used wisely
“Which is why I talk about focusing more on the front end of cases
because I think if we do that … we can make sure that that power is used more wisely and indict and really go after the people that need it and try to get help for the people that maybe don't,” Greven said
County prosecutors are also tasked with setting overall priorities for the office
their accountability is to the voters themselves for how they prioritize those crimes
what they're pursuing and sort of what overall policies the office is oriented towards in during their tenure,” Gentithes said
The county’s number one issue is gun violence
He plans to work with Akron Police Chief Brian Harding to make connections and build trust in the community to better prosecute and prevent shootings
“Maybe these nonfatal shooters are tomorrow's fatal shooter
and one of the biggest blocks to prosecuting some of those cases is cooperation
you're constantly trying to establish trust in the system
is establishing a reestablishing and maintaining trust in our office.”
Greven agreed that guns are the biggest issue
He plans to prioritize those cases over minor drug crimes
“I'm also a big believer in different drugs needed to be treated differently
So somebody that has a whole bunch of fentanyl
that's a lot worse than somebody who has a whole bunch of marijuana or other things,” Greven said
The candidates differ slightly in their approach to managing the office’s caseload
The office is set to indict upwards of 4,500 cases this year
Greven wants to impose a vertical prosecution system – where the same prosecutor follows the case from start to finish – which he says will save time and help with quality convictions
Kolkovich says he’s explored doing that for the most serious cases
but it’s not realistic for an office that handles thousands of cases each year
he says he’s recently restructured the team so prosecutors can more easily split up the workload and cover for each other when necessary to try to decrease burnout
The county has not had a Republican prosecutor since Maureen O’Connor
who went on to be Ohio's lieutenant governor and Chief Justice of the Ohio Supreme Court
Greven worked for the office under O’Connor
my experience is probably unmatched in Summit County
as far as courtroom experience," Greven said
in separating the ‘wheat from the chaff.’”
Kolkovich said he's the best person for the job because of the time and attention he gives to each case
“I spend every minute of every day thinking of how I could improve the lives of the people that work in our office
how are we going to be able to best keep our communities safe while still reflecting the principles and values of our individual and constitutional rights?” Kolkovich said
Kolkovich lives in Fairlawn with his wife and two young children
Greven has an adult daughter and resides in Green with his two dogs
Attorney John Greven has defended his clients in the court of law for over two decades while Summit County Prosecutor Elliot Kolkovich has prosecuted people facing criminal charges for over a decade
Although the two may never have faced off in the courtroom
they are now squaring off on the campaign trail
has represented defendants in several high-profile criminal cases in the run-up to the election
Democrat Kolkovich was appointed prosecutor in January upon Sherri Bevan Walsh's retirement for health reasons
Here's what to know about the two candidates vying for the top spot of Summit County prosecutor
Summit County Prosecutor Elliot Kolkovich gets short runway to defend seatKolkovich launched his legal career as an intern at the Summit County Prosecutor's Office and the Ohio Attorney General's Office
He was assigned to the juvenile division when he started as an assistant prosecutor in Summit County in 2011
He was a grand jury supervisor and managed the case management system before leaving the office to become a federal prosecutor
he returned to Summit County in 2023 — months before Walsh retired and recommended him as her successor
he said he has reorganized the prosecutor's office to create a more efficient work structure that allows for upward mobility
increased focus on mentorships and the ability to shift workloads
These changes went into effect around April or May
Compared to the six months before these changes
he said more trials have resulted in guilty verdicts
Numbers provided by his office show a rise from 83% to 95%
while the most serious felonies have resulted in more convictions
"Every position has the ability to get burnt out," Kolkovich said
referring to the rigors of being a prosecutor
He hopes this reorganization will mitigate such stress
Each prosecutor is assigned to two of the 10 Summit County Common Pleas judges
These teams are also organized to field questions from local enforcement agencies about specific areas of criminal law
"We want consistent answers to more consistently administer justice."
Another goal of his is to redevelop the foundational principles his office will follow
He hopes to limit the overcharging of individuals and ensure his office focuses on the most serious cases while quickly managing the less serious cases
a prosecutor can use discretion — but we have to be consistent or there will be inequality," Kolkovich said
he also wants to explore federal grants that would allow his office to be "proactive in preventing fatal shootings," he said
"Nonfatal shootings are good indicators of a fatal shooting — so if we can identify the precursor
it would allow us to address those crimes before they escalate," he said
Greven's first full-time job in the legal field was as an assistant county prosecutor
He handled criminal trials ranging from assaults to murders for roughly six years until 2001
when he left following Democrat Walsh's election as prosecutor
Greven represented defendants in medical malpractice lawsuits in the civil arena for the next few years
but he said he missed the fast-paced excitement of criminal law
He entered the defense realm and estimates that he litigated more than 300 jury trials over the next 22 years
including more than a half-dozen death penalty cases
He's hoping to make a countywide impact as prosecutor in his next chapter
but I can prosecute a guy on Monday and defend that same guy on Thursday," Greven said
Greven said he'll increase safety across Summit County by "separating the wheat from the chaff."
He estimated that the Summit County Prosecutor's Office is on track to indict about 4,500 cases in 2024 — a large workload for assistant prosecutors and judges
he said he would like to see the less serious cases handled in a way that helps those individuals
"It's about separating the murderers and rapists from those who really need help," he explained
This could come in the form of a renewed focus on specialty courts like Summit County Common Pleas Judge Alison Breaux's mental health court
"When Elliot talks about the 95% prosecution rate
I would rather have quality convictions over quantity," Greven said
"The people who are a danger put them away
Help those with drug and mental health problems."
As county prosecutor with a defense background
he said he would be better able to understand the needs of defendants charged with drug crimes or those who need mental health aid
he hopes to increase the Summit County Prosecutor's Office's presence in the community
There he would talk to teenagers and young adults about the legal system and what the consequences of their actions could be for themselves and others
"If you could get to a 13- or 14-year-old who is at the crossroads
whether they are going down the right or wrong path
Bryce Buyakie covers courts and public safety for the Beacon Journal
He can be reached by email at bbuyakie@gannett.com or on X
Summit County Prosecutor Elliot Kolkovich says he's ready to get back to work after defeating defense attorney and former assistant county prosecutor John Greven at the polls Tuesday
According to unofficial Summit County Board of Elections results
the Democrat incumbent won by about 21,400 votes over the Republican challenger
while Greven received 114,341 votes or 46%
"I'm thankful for everyone who volunteered
donated and helped out," Kolkovich said Wednesday morning
Greven thanked his voters and everyone who contributed to his campaign
from those who put up a yard sign to those who prayed for him
the people have spoken and things didn’t go my way," he wrote on Facebook Wednesday
"I want to say thank you from the bottom of my heart
Kolkovich was appointed earlier this year as top prosecutor after former prosecutor Sherri Bevan-Walsh retired for health reasons
His campaign has focused on his efforts to restructure the Summit County Prosecutor's Office to make it more efficient and welcoming for his staff
he wants the office to focus on preventing fatal shootings
limit the overcharging of individuals and prioritize the most serious cases while quickly managing the less serious cases
Election 2024: Voters deliberate between John Greven, Elliot Kolkovich for prosecutor
Greven is a defense attorney veteran of over 20 years
He focused his campaign on "separating the wheat from the chaff," or separating the "murders and rapists from those who really need help," Greven told the Akron Beacon Journal
Greven said he would like to see more mental health and social service aid given to low-level criminal suspects so the Summit County Prosecutor's Office could focus on the felony — often violent — cases
With a longtime interest in free speech issues, Alec Greven, ’26, calls the University of Chicago his “dream school.” As an undergraduate at the University of Richmond, he wrote a resolution urging his school to adopt the Chicago Principles, which it ultimately did. He went on to serve as research fellow at the Institute for Free Speech
and is currently writing a law review article of the First Amendment assembly rights
Graven has a master of Public Policy from the University of Oxford
as well as bachelors’ degrees in Leadership Studies and in Philosophy
Economics and Law from the University of Richmond
When I was 12, I joined Castle Rock Teen Court
an early intervention restorative justice program for first time juvenile offenders
I eventually became the assistant director of the program
and the experience first got me interested in law school
I worked as a research fellow at the Institute for Free Speech on First Amendment issues
These experiences helped shape my interest working at the intersection of law and public policy
I first got involved in free speech issues in college where I wrote a resolution for my school to adopt the Chicago Statement to protect student free speech rights
The University of Richmond eventually adopted the Chicago Statement
and I began branching out to political speech issues
my work has covered campaign finance issues
free expression and digital content moderation
I am currently working on a law review article on the threat time
and manner restrictions can pose to First Amendment assembly rights
My work in Teen Court first illustrated to me how the legal system can tangibly improve individual lives
my work on First Amendment issues has showed me how I can use a law degree to defend individual rights and help preserve constitutional values
The University of Chicago is my dream law school. I have been inspired by the University’s steadfast commitment to free expression and open inquiry. I also believe it has the best faculty in the world and I am very excited to have the chance to study with First Amendment experts like Geoffrey Stone and Genevieve Lakier
who have been inspirations for my First Amendment research
My plan is to focus on constitutional litigation
I hope to do a federal clerkship and then work at a law firm or nonprofit on constitutional law issues
I plan on specializing in First Amendment issues
but also would like to branch out into other constitutional areas such as the Fourth Amendment
I am most looking forward to participating in the clinics at the law school where I will be able to work on real cases and gain practical experience. My hope is to join the Jenner and Block Supreme Court and Appellate Clinic where I can focus on live constitutional issues and also support writing Supreme Court and federal circuit amicus briefs
I grew up in Colorado and have been skiing since I was four years old (I was strapped in a ski harness in front of my Dad’s legs so I could go down the mountain)
I love being outdoors and also enjoy camping
and mountain biking in the Rocky Mountains
When I was 8 years old, I was bored in my writing class and ended up writing a book giving my friends advice on how to talk to girls. The book ended up being an unexpected hit and I was invited to appear on the Ellen Degeneres show
I became a New York Times Bestselling author accidentally at nine years old and my book was published in over twenty languages
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Medievalists.net
Archaeologists in Germany have uncovered the remains of a medieval farm complex in the town of Greven-Gimbte
supervised by the Westphalia-Lippe Regional Association (LWL)
“Here we are looking directly into the early days of Gimbte,” said excavation manager Stefanie Menne
a feature created by sinking a disused wooden barrel deep into the ground to serve as a well wall
parts of the barrel have been preserved in the groundwater to this day
The team also documented the post holes of several wooden houses
which remain visible in the light sandy soil
providing insights into high medieval construction techniques
the presence of ditches indicates a need for water drainage and suggests the area underwent changing divisions into plots over time
Current efforts focus on the rainwater retention basin and the paved area in front of the site
aims to uncover further details about the region’s early settlement history
The latest findings will add to the growing understanding of Gimbte’s medieval past
including the period when its first church was constructed within sight of the settlement
The archaeological project offers a rare glimpse into daily life and development during the high Middle Ages in this part of Westphalia
Top Image: View of high medieval house floor plans
We've created a Patreon for Medievalists.net as we want to transition to a more community-funded model
We aim to be the leading content provider about all things medieval
podcast and Youtube page offers news and resources about the Middle Ages
We hope that are our audience wants to support us so that we can further develop our podcast
and remove the advertising on our platforms
This will also allow our fans to get more involved in what content we do produce
We rely on your support for our independence
Alec Greven is an American JD candidate at the University of Chicago Law School in Chicago
He is a former Research Fellow at the Institute for Free Speech with a Master of Public Policy degree from the University of Oxford
Alec’s work focuses on the right to free expression and public assembly
He first began writing about free expression issues in college while researching student speech and due process rights
His writing has appeared in the Richmond Times-Dispatch and The Arizona Republic
Alec has a forthcoming law review article on the dangers of selective enforcement in the Oklahoma Law Review
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US tech billionaire Elon Musk is attempting to manipulate Germany’s federal elections scheduled for February
Referring to Musk’s remarks in support of the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party
political scientist Thomas Greven of Freie Universität Berlin said they can be seen in the scope of freedom of expression
“It is very clear that he has no idea about German politics
He is a polarizing entrepreneur who also makes money by dividing societies and provoking people against each other," Greven said
“We saw his insults against (German Chancellor) Olaf Scholz and (President) Frank-Walter Steinmeier
Elon Musk has the right to express his own opinion like everyone else in the world in a liberal democracy,” he added
Greven also drew attention to Musk’s involvement in politics in the UK and US
if he escalates things further and supports the AfD financially
Germany's attitude towards Musk would change and it wouldn’t tolerate such meddling in the country’s politics
crushed-stone paths connect a wisteria-draped pergola
Eric Greven and Susan Greven Vayda fell for a house bordering a Falmouth golf course
they were smitten with the grey-shingled place outfitted with large windows and a roomy deck overlooking a grassy 1.7-acre plot
“It was a blank slate just waiting for us,” says Vayda
the couple’s property was wide open and windswept
Working with now-retired landscape architect Jerri Stone
they planted arborvitaes and ornamental pears along the driveway
Korean dogwoods join hibiscus and spireas beside the front porch and walkway
and white pines offer year-round beauty and bird habitat along the edges of the vast rear lawn
Japanese lilacs and maples create a canopy over the back deck and shade the side of the house
white viburnums and pink weigelias light up a natural woodland
which houses a compost pile and a stack of oak logs upon which Vayda grows shiitake mushrooms
Clockwise top left: lilacs front a wooden bridge that spans a grassy depression; Asiatic lilies
and sedums flourish in raised beds built by Greven; Blue Shimmer irises and peonies; a shiitake mushroom; a frog sits on a pond’s stone rim; drought-tolerant Sicilian honey garlic thrives in sun and shade
To accommodate water runoff on the sloping lot, Greven, a retired architectural engineer, worked with Durham’s Highpoint Landscape to dig a small pond where frogs now croak
and a grassy depression (known as a swale) the couple rimmed with moisture-loving flowers
including a border of lupines that vibrates with bees in springtime
crushed-stone paths branch across the lawn from a central wisteria-draped
and potentillas bloom in great mounds along the walkways
the path widens to allow for a ring of pentagonal raised beds
“I wanted to celebrate the romanticism of the space by using as many blooming plants as possible,” Vayda said on a spring morning last year
as she crossed the swale on an arched bridge that appears plucked from Monet’s water-lily pond
and winter daphnes she planted fell victim to frost and pests
“This landscape has taught us so much about gardening in partnership with nature
rather than imposing our will,” Vayda says
I wanted shrubs to stay the same size forever
It’s important to us to let plants grow and to share the garden with wild creatures
and they provide year-round entertainment and joy.”
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Unsure who to vote for in the Summit County prosecutor race
See side-by-side analysis hereAkron Beacon JournalAttorney John Greven has defended his clients in the court of law for over two decades
while Summit County Prosecutor Elliot Kolkovich has prosecuted people facing criminal charges for over a decade
voters will get to decide if Kolkovich remains in his seat or if Greven will take his place
Greven's latest case: Akron man sentenced to life in prison for the shooting death of Jamier Harris
The Beacon Journal has put together a scorecard to help you easily compare the candidates. To get a fuller view of their stances on issues, see our preview story here
More on Kolkovich: From intern to Summit County prosecutor: How Elliot Kolkovich made it to the top
From the Beacon Journal editorial board: Elliot Kolkovich has earned his place as Summit County prosecutor | Endorsement
Before jurors broke for deliberations April 18 in the murder trial of 21-year-old Derek Ransome-Fromby
they heard from prosecutors and the defense one last time in their closing arguments
Assistant Summit County Prosecutor Gregory Peacock said the evidence all points to one conclusion: Ransome-Fromby and Matthew Couch are accomplices in the ambush murder of Jae'Vierre Greer
The circumstances of the murder came about by chance
The three men found themselves at the Merriman Valley 7-Eleven on April 19
Ransome-Fromby and Couch followed Greer to Timberland Village apartments
"(Greer) is a completely innocent victim trying to make some extra money," Peacock told jurors
Defense attorney John Greven painted a different picture
and Couch's DNA was all over the murder weapon
could even show that Greer had a gun and Couch was the killer
Greven asked jurors to consider an alternative possibility in which "Mr
Couch was a shooter," and pointing to his client
felony murder and felonious assault with three-year firearm specifications
which could result in additional prison time if jurors find him guilty
Jonathan Sinn and Alex Bodiford represent Ransome-Fromby
Summit County Common Pleas Court Judge Kelly McLaughlin presides over the case
Trial begins: Derek Ransome-Fromby on trial in deadly ambush of Akron DoorDash delivery driver
The panel of jurors listened to testimony from witnesses and experts
who described what they knew about the deadly ambush that killed Greer
They also heard from the co-defendant, Couch, who pleaded guilty to conspiracy and a three-year firearm specification
Couch told jurors the incident was Ransome-Fromby's doing
following him from the Merriman Valley 7-Eleven to Timberland Village apartments
where he confronted and fatally shot Greer
DNA analysis of the murder weapon confirmed that Couch's DNA was found on the gun
Couch argued he posed for photos with the gun and showed Ransome-Fromby how to disassemble and reassemble it
Evidence showed there were two sets of shell casings
Six were in the parking lot near Greer's vehicle while four were by the apartment building
previously told police he fired his weapon four times
but he later changed his story to say he shot six times
Assistant Summit County Prosecutor Zachary Neumann argued that the six parking lot shell casings were on the passenger side of Ransome-Fromby's vehicle
Co-defendant testifies: Co-defendant Matthew Couch testifies in murder trial of Derek Ransome-Fromby
Greer's then-girlfriend explained that she and Greer were on a DoorDash delivery when he was shot
She recalled seeing a red and white car that matched the description of Ransome-Fromby's red and white Mini Cooper
told prosecutors and defense attorneys that his son was a "homebody" who liked video games and skating
"It's out of his character," Fromby said of his son's involvement in the case
When Sherri Bevan Walsh retired in January, she left behind a legacy as the county’s longest-serving prosecutor who prioritized helping victims.
She chose Elliot Kolkovich to continue that work
and in the approximately seven months he’s been in office
he’s already proved to be an effective leader with ambitious ideas
That’s why we’re endorsing Kolkovich for Summit County prosecutor in the upcoming election
Kolkovich and his opponent John Greven share some similarities. Both bring significant experience to the table: Greven is a former assistant Summit County prosecutor who has been a prominent criminal defense attorney for 22 years. Kolkovich began his career in the juvenile and criminal divisions in the Summit County Prosecutor’s Office
then returned to the prosecutor's office as the community outreach prosecutor in 2023
More: From intern to Summit County prosecutor: How Elliot Kolkovich made it to the top
Both candidates also share a dedication to justice and transparency
They agree that prosecutors need to publicly share their decisions and the reasons behind them
They also agree that owning up to mistakes is crucial as a leader
Kolkovich and Greven share similar metrics of success
agreeing that conviction rates only tell part of the story
they both recognize that prosecutors need to prioritize certain convictions to avoid being bogged down
But how they prioritize them is where they begin to differ
Greven said he would prioritize convictions by giving more focus to high-level criminal cases while seeking alternative solutions and treatment options for those who commit lower-level crimes
Kolkovich’s approach is similar but appears to be more nuanced and methodical
Kolkovich said he’s been working to develop principles for how to guide prosecutors through the decision
taking into consideration factors such as criminal history
whether the defendant is actively seeking treatment or help
what is being accomplished by pursuing prosecution and the costs versus benefits of prosecution
Kolkovich also spoke at length about building relationships and fostering positive interactions with the community
likening his role to the customer service jobs he had as a teen
“We are giving people what could be their only interaction with the criminal justice system
and that interaction is going to dictate how they feel about the system for the rest of their lives,” Kolkovich said
those relationships can also be vital to solving crimes
Kolkovich provided an example in which a relationship he had fostered made that person comfortable enough to come forward and provide information to law enforcement
Kolkovich has also shown he can pivot quickly and remain cool under pressure
He has worked to restructure the criminal division of the prosecutor's office after realizing prosecutors had been overburdened by the thousands of hours of police body-cam footage they had to regularly go through
instead of teams of two assigned to each judge
alleviating the strain on others when a prosecutor takes time off
We also appreciate that Kolkovich sees his role as not just reactive
but also proactive in preventing people from becoming victims of crimes
continuing the self-defense and scam workshops Bevan Walsh began
While both candidates are clearly dedicated to preserving justice within the county
we believe Kolkovich is the better leader for this moment — one who can build on the momentum left by his predecessor
brings an element of humanity so needed in this position
This piece was written by Akron Beacon Journal Opinion and Community Engagement Editor Theresa Bennett on behalf of the editorial board of the Beacon Journal
Editorials are fact-based assessments of issues of importance to the communities we serve
These are not the opinions of our reporting staff members
who strive for neutrality in their reporting
All the evidence pointed to drug cartel involvement when Department of Homeland Security Special Agent Adam Gallegos joined the case
The three bodies of Youngstown men who immigrated from Honduras — 25-year-old Inmer Reyes
31-year-old Victor Varela-Rodriguez and 35-year-old Domingo Castillo-Reyes — were found on March 10
MS-13 written on their chests and shot in the head "execution style," Gallegos testified Thursday
A fourth man, Oscar Meija-Gomez narrowly survived the shooting with a bullet graze to the head
A fifth person who the kidnappers targeted also survived
'He had no mercy': Survivor of triple homicide testifies against Copley man
But as local and federal investigators dug up more information
He concluded there was no cartel involvement
is on trial facing allegations that he carried out the deadly kidnapping
He and his attorneys Noah Munyer and John Greven contend that a drug cartel he once worked for had forced him into it
"There was no indication of associations with any form of transnational crime," Gallego said of the five victims
Munyer argued there might be more to the investigation than what Gallegos can say in court that could tie drug cartels to the triple homicide that could have claimed two additional lives
"When did the investigation (into the triple homicide) end," Munyer asked Gallegos
Hostage or drug cartel pawn?: Copley man faces jury trial in triple homicide
"Pursuant to the Department of Homeland Security policies
I cannot answer that question," Gallegos replied
Munyer then asked Gallegos if he investigated potential cartel involvement
but I could not find any involvement of the cartel as a motive for these proceedings," Gallegos said
Munyer questioned whether international crime organizations could still be under investigation as part of the deadly kidnapping as the aid was dependent on a cartel’s involvement
“Multiple people don’t get killed because they are dating someone else’s ex,” Munyer said
reading from an investigative report written about three days after the triple homicide
“This happens when you owe someone a lot of money.”
Ariel Mendez-Trochez was lured to a Youngstown house he once called home
He received messages and phone calls from his cousin Reyes
urging him to come over to discuss a new construction job opportunity
But when Mendez-Trochez arrived at the house
He saw Meija-Gomez sitting on a bed in the dark
but he assumed he was drinking with his roommates and cousin
His cousin told him he would have been killed if he had gone inside the home
"He said to tell his family that he loved them
He told me to leave and to have a good life," Mendez-Trochez recalled Thursday
"If you don't leave before Celia is back from work
we are going to come for you," he recalled
fled to a home he helped remodel and destroyed one of his phones before going to the Youngstown Police Department
who told him that in exchange for truthful testimony and statements
he could help him with his immigration status
both Gallegos and Mendez-Trochez testified
Mendez-Trochez was placed in protected custody and deferred action
granting him legal immigration status in the United States
He is no longer in protected custody but remains in deferred action
Samir Abdelquader has known Gudino for years
He owned a tire shop down the street from Gudino's Mexican restaurant
But when Gudino entered his shop on March 10
he saw his acquaintance reach for a hammer
smash his cell phone and throw it in the trash
the two went out to eat and Abdelquader noted the three bodies found in Akron and Copley Township
'My daughter said it was four,'" Abdelquader recalled
"I looked at the news again and said it was three
Abdelquader picked up the smashed cell phone and the SIM card
and called an Akron Police Department detective
"I've known (the detective) since I was a kid," he said
"I knew he would tell me the right thing to do."
Click on the graphic on the left to download the file
Francis Hospital in Indianapolis. He was born in Worthington
1942 to George Clarence Greven and Nellie Mae Tryon Greven. Gary graduated from Minnesota Bible College in 1966
After graduation Gary moved to Terre Haute to become the Youth Minister at Maplewood Christian Church and later was Senior Pastor for 15 years at Maryland Community Church
Gary was a counseling psychologist and received his doctorate in psychology from ISU in 1986 and was a founding partner of Associated Psychologists. He retired 2010. Gary was on the Board of Trustees at Minnesota Bible College
as well as the Board of Pioneer Bible Translators
and counseled survivors at Ground Zero in New York City. His goal was to travel the world—and he did. Gary is survived by his wife of 54 years
and their three children; Lisa K Fisher (husband Jeff)
Greven (Natalie). Also surviving are eight grandchildren; Bill Fisher (wife Sara)
Haddie Greven and Thaddeus Greven. Other survivors include his brother
Linda Paulsen (husband Jeff). He was preceded in death by his parents
Marge Greven. A Celebration of Life Service will be held at Maryland Community Church
with Vince McFarland officiating. The family will receive friends on Thursday at the church from 2:00 – 4:00 PM. In lieu of flowers
the family requests contributions be made to the Pioneer Bible Translators
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After facing two juries that could not reach a verdict
a 39-year-old Akron man was sentenced to three years in prison for causing a 2022 North Hill house fire that killed two people
Leon Newsome pleaded guilty to reckless homicide Friday
nullifying a third jury trial scheduled on July 23
Summit County Common Pleas Court Judge Tammy O'Brien sentenced him Tuesday afternoon
Second retrial: Leon Newsome retrial: Jury to continue deliberations after returning without verdict
he faced mandatory life without parole," Greven said Tuesday by phone
"We never said he didn't start the fire; we said he started it by accident."
A house fire blazed through a North Hill home on Oct
Witnesses previously testified that Newsome was upset with his girlfriend and another roommate when they left for coffee that morning but were gone too long
Newsome yelled at the roommates and his girlfriend moments before the fire tore through the home
One witness who was on the second floor recalled how Newsome's girlfriend ran up the stairs and screamed about a fire
the witness heard a "boom" or "whoosh" from the ground floor
Summit County prosecutors argued that Newsome purposely set a couch on fire
An accelerant-sniffing canine from the state fire marshal's office did not detect any gas or oil-based accelerants during the investigation
Greven and co-counsel Nathan Ray countered that the fire was accidentally set in a house full of junk with an old couch
allowing them to drop Kaervek and put the last nail in the coffin
The deck attacked resources casual players normally took for granted
While I could look back at my pre-Commander days and identify decks that would fit into what I now call “group slug,” at the time I was completely unprepared for decks that used life totals as a resource like Kaervek. At some point I got into the spirit with Nekusar, the Mindrazer
punishing players for doing one of their favorite things
But it has been awhile since I have been inspired to build around something so overtly aggressive
In the spirit of Kaervek and Nekusar, I present Greven, Predator Captain
a general that can invert resource management to prey on unsuspecting players
We won’t just be attacking our opponents this week
we’ll be cannibalizing our own life total in an effort to find success with a quickness
Greven il-Vec was the man in command of the skyship Predator and the armies of Rath
Predator Captain isn’t the first time we’ve seen Greven
Part group slug, part Voltron. Haste and menace help us slip under their defenses. Lifelink can help us refill on life. (Rules tip: Greven checks for how much life you lost
you still lost 4 life and Greven gets +4/+0.)
Commander: Greven, Predator Captain
Commander can teach you lessons and make you a better player; the importance of playing economically is one I’ve learned recently
Since we want to use our life total as a weapon
it’s important to be able to use our life points without being tied to other resources like mana or sacrificial creatures
while still leaving us with life to use next turn
taking out another player and resetting our life total back to safety
The rest of the deck is a little bit harder to quantify
We have our combat tricks and “Plan B” cards that will help to give us reach if we are overly focused on by our opponents
The core of this deck is worth building and improving upon
but it is a rare breed of general that asks you to subvert some of your learned expectations about how to play Commander
Ryan Sainio is a Graphic Designer who writes about EDH and the EDH community
He has been playing Magic: The Gathering since 7th Edition in 2002 and values flavorful and fun gameplay over competitively optimized decks
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Installation imagery of the New York exhibition
Vivian Greven’s ‘When the Sun Hits the Moon’
is the artist’s first solo exhibition in the USA
What does it mean to live in a world organised by the cosmos
Through a distinct painterly style blending technical precision with the layered effects of peering into digital screens
artist Vivian Greven addresses questions like these and more
She dives into Greco-Roman art history to mine the depths of and myths surrounding ancient sculptures; to mirror our existence on a cosmological scale; to reimagine what it means to occupy a body – and this world – today
New York exhibitions to book now
‘I’ve always been very concerned about the membrane of the skin: the surface and the connection to the volume and the body underneath it,’ the artist says when we meet at her studio in Dusseldorf, Germany
‘But suddenly I felt like I needed more air in the paintings
and I began thinking about the cosmos.’
the soon-to-be-finished larger-than-life canvases are spread throughout the studio
leaning against all four towering walls of the former squash court
Each painting revisits a recognisable motif Greven has previously employed – the Roman goddess of Venus; cameltoes caused on female forms by tight garments; Antonio Canova’s iconic neoclassical 18th-century sculpture of Cupid and Psyche – while simultaneously introducing stark new developments
the artist scrolls through an ever-growing folder of inspirational images saved on her computer
a certain image repeatedly captures her interest and ‘feels like it needs to be painted now’
Greven then prints the source images and reworks them into physical collages
as though using digital editing tools but cutting
When she’s happy with the composition
she draws it on a canvas and then painstakingly layers oil paint until her desired colour gradients and painted image emerge
one work might take six months to complete
with coloration playing a key role: in her works
‘colour is not a representation of reality’
‘it’s much more a representation of energy
When viewing a work like Ae Tha (2024) or Wh Ole I (2024)
I immediately think of digital avatars floating in space
be it in the metaverse or an enigmatic black hole
the humanoid figures in Greven’s paintings offer blank identities
ready to assume the viewer’s individual projections and ideas
This resembles the feeling of being disconnected
of not really living,’ she continues
being present and feeling what’s going on
And when we’re in this survival mode
escapism and design stories from around the world direct to your inbox
Amid today’s frenetic energies offline
Greven’s paintings offer a place of contemplative solace; a place to float among the (in)visible clouds
‘all of the works are dealing with the question of what it means to become something else’
about the feeling of a body that becomes body-less or becomes air
reflecting on our contemporary state of being
‘are constantly dissolving into another state.’
‘When the Sun Hits the Moon,’ at Perrotin in New York City
perrotin.com
Senior Jessica Greven from Carmel High School was awarded the 27th annual Hamilton County Youth Service Award Wednesday night
The ceremony is sponsored by the Hamilton County Commissioners
the Hamilton County Council on Alcohol and Other Drugs (HCCOAOD)
and each of the seven high schools in Hamilton County
She plays for both the Carmel High School varsity soccer team and the Elite Clubs National League
Greven even led a soccer camp at the Julian Center for Domestic Violence in Indianapolis
Her volunteer efforts also include teaching English to students in Cambodia
making blankets for the homeless in Indianapolis
Greven also assisted the boys’ soccer team with its “Making Good Decisions” campaign that emphasizes the importance of an alcohol-free lifestyle and teaches high school students about the Indiana Lifeline Law
“My greatest accomplishment throughout high school has been my ability to influence youth younger than myself,” Greven says
“With each service opportunity I took part in
I did so driven by the passion in my heart because I wanted to improve the lives of those who were less fortunate than I.”
Greven plans to attend Washington University in St
Louis in the fall on a partial scholarship for soccer
Six other students were nominated for the Youth Service Award by their school’s counseling department
The other nominees included Myra Kivett from Fishers High School
Ellie Arrowood from Hamilton Heights High School
Macy Walters from Hamilton Southeastern High School
Sophie Brisco from Noblesville High School
“We are proud of each of the applicants that have chosen to lead a drug free lifestyle and contribute their time to help make positive changes in the lives of others,” said HCCAOD Executive Director Monica Greer
Frys which is a part of Kroger has been doing senior day for years
but learned I am allergic to the metals used in the implants
I would really like to know if this procedure is less painful during recovery
I’m having a long overdue knee surgery in the near future for a bone on bone situation
IS THE OP SAFE FOR AN EDERLY WOMAN?????????
Free speech scholar John Inazu found that officials use ordinances to target a wide range of advocates
In an era of divisiveness and polarization
we should be especially concerned about the government using neutral laws to target its perceived political opponents
Perhaps sensing an opportunity to harass a troublesome political opponent
they claimed she had stolen her own petition when she was gathering papers
Her mugshot was splashed across local news
The punishment worked; Gonzalez stated that she “will never again help organize a petition or participate in any other public expression of her political speech.” The resulting case of Gonzales v
Trevino is ongoing and now pending before the US Supreme Court
Officials who selectively enforce speech know some charges will not stick
The point is to silence political speech by weaponizing fear
wasted time and the indignity of an arrest
Harshly punishing one person will ripple outwards
making others hesitate before criticizing authority
Police officers should have discretion to enforce laws, but there must be sufficient free-speech safeguards. Unfortunately, the Supreme Court eroded much of these protections in 2019. In the case of Nieves v. Bartlett, the Court held the presence of probable cause should trump a claim that the arrest was retaliatory in nature
An exception to this rule applies when someone presents “objective evidence that he was arrested when otherwise similarly situated individuals” were not
This makes selective enforcement nearly impossible to challenge. Probable cause can be easily met by a determined officer. As Justice Neil Gorsuch explains
“criminal laws have grown so exuberantly and come to cover so much previously innocent conduct that almost anyone can be arrested for something.”
proving that similarly situated individuals were not charged forces one to prove a negative
How can you prove someone was never charged when there are
The Court will likely give its ruling on Gonzalez v. Trevino this summer. The case provides an opportunity to fix the selective enforcement doctrine. Courts should look to prior precedents and apply a burden-shifting framework in these circumstances. In a concurring opinion for Nieves, Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg highlighted an excellent path forward
if a desire to punish someone for speech is a “motivating factor” for an official’s action
the burden of proof should shift to the government
Burden-shifting balances the scales of justice
It forces the government to prove it is acting fairly when there is good reason to think officials are targeting speech
It makes it easier for victims like Gonzalez and Bailey to recover
It also causes bad-faith government actors to think twice before pulling these stunts
as they must explain suspicious conduct in court
The Court should seize this chance to help secure free-speech rights against selective enforcement
[Lee Thompson-Kolar edited this piece.]
The views expressed in this article are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect Fair Observer’s editorial policy
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With their upcoming senior football season in peril
a group of Orillia Secondary School (OSS) students have put together a petition they plan to share with the administration when they return to school this week
Seamus McGee worked with fellow students to garner support to field a senior football team this fall
which is currently without a coach following the resignation of Brian Greven
McGee said a number of the Grade 12 students on the team skipped practice and demonstrated a lack of commitment through the year
which ultimately sparked Greven’s resignation
he said to us he will not be returning next year to coach
even though our team was mostly all Grade 12s,” McGee told OrilliaMatters
“That was kind of unfair for the Grade 11s
which is now me in Grade 12 this year.”
dozens of students advancing to grades 11 and 12 have expressed support for fielding a team this fall
particularly as last year’s team was composed mostly of Grade 12 students who will not be returning
“We put together a petition because we wanted to show the coaches that we want to play,” McGee said
who’s had talks with York University about potentially playing university football
fielding a team this year could be a vital part of his future plans
I don’t see that happening,” he said
“The coach that came up to me is the wide receiver and special teams coach
He said he’d be back to some of our games and keep an eye on me
That was something for me (that) was pretty big.”
Although last year’s squad led to Greven’s resignation
McGee said a number of incoming Grade 11 and 12 students feel it’s unfair to be penalized when they all want to play
the players we put together … are in the same boat that I’m in
and we genuinely just want to show we have the commitment and we are going to show up to practice,” McGee said
“We just find it unfair that we all lose in our last year.”
He also mentioned he thinks it’s “absurd” the high school’s junior football team has several coaches
Teachers at OSS coach on a volunteer basis.
OrilliaMatters made several unsuccessful attempts to speak with school officials about the situation
The coach of the school’s junior football team
said in an email school administration has instructed teachers to not speak with OrilliaMatters “regarding any school issues” at this time
OSS principal Brae Montgomery did not respond to a subsequent request for comment
manager of communications with the Simcoe County District School Board
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Tom Greven applied for a deputy position with the Schuyler County Sheriff’s Department in New York
When the sheriff saw he was only 18 years old
He looked at Greven in a thoughtful manner and wrote “POSSE” across the top of his application
his career in law enforcement began without fanfare
Greven became a member of the sheriff’s “posse,” which meant he could serve as a uniformed ridealong backup officer for the Schuyler County deputies
Greven entered the police academy and joined the Chemung County Sheriff’s Department as a corrections officer
he finally achieved what he had set his mind to seven years prior: he was sworn in as an officer with the Corning (N.Y.) Police Department
Every officer remembers their first night on patrol and Greven is no different
“We ran from one bar fight to another,” Greven said
which wasn’t unusual considering Corning had the highest per capita tavern counts in the nation
He later received a complaint of an intoxicated male on foot “chasing semi-tractors” on the highway
he found a man in his 30s whose judgment was clouded by drugs and alcohol
He arrested the man for disorderly conduct and public intoxication and transported him to “lock-up.”
The outcome of this call would later teach a young Greven a lifelong lesson: you can’t save people from themselves
After the man was placed in “lock-up,” he made his T-shirt into a noose and hung himself
But one of Greven’s most difficult calls of his career involved an 8-year-old girl
It impacted him not only throughout his career as an officer but also long after retirement
The call happened during a particularly rainy shift
A semi-tractor’s brakes went out and barreled into an 8-year-old girl who was crossing the street
Calls involving children are difficult for any first responder
but this incident impacted Greven on a personal level
Greven was tasked with the investigation as well as notifying Krista’s family
He notified Krista’s mother as well as her father
“She didn’t suffer,” Greven recalled telling Krista’s parents
This call impacted Greven long after retirement – so much so that he felt compelled to visit Krista’s grave
As he was searching the cemetery for her grave
it began raining – “just like on the day Krista was called to heaven,” Greven said
He was moved instantly by the portrait of the little girl
he found great comfort as he looked at the face smiling back at him
he finally felt some closure: “I was sure this bright young angel was smiling down on me from heaven.”
who retired from the Corning Police Department in 1996
he was an investigator for a prosecutor’s office
worked as a court officer and also as a town constable
was his full-time career patrolling the streets of Corning
He couldn’t give up his law enforcement career just yet
he still serves in uniform as the constable for the Town of Corning
the Town of Addison and the Town of Hornby
And when asked if he would do it all again
Greven did not hesitate but qualified his answer: “I would do it all again as long as I could start in 1968
I would have to think long and hard about that.”
was “dangerous and difficult,” but he expressed great empathy for officers who are working the street today
I asked Greven if he had any advice for younger officers
The veteran had two offerings: you must love what you do to succeed and last
“And you have to have a sense of humor to stay sane in this profession
If I was still a young officer working the street
I would not only take that advice – I would carve those words in stone
Thank you for your long and honorable service
NEXT: Meet the beat cop who’s been patrolling the same Indianapolis streets for more than four decades
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German artist Vivian Greven has unveiled When the Sun Hits the Moon, her inaugural solo exhibition at Perrotin New York
Displaying at the gallery is a new series of large-scale oil and acrylic paintings in Greven’s signature style where Greco-Roman statues are rendered in a celestial
almost-digital-like appeal through the use of ethereal color gradients
The traditional impression that classical sculptures present is transcended in her alluring art style
Opponents have only scored twice against standout goalie Sidney Conner
Louis women’s soccer team returns to the Sweet 16 of the NCAA Division III Championship tournament
this time facing Calvin University at 11 a.m
Head Coach Jim Conlon said this squad is unlike any he has coached before.
“This group of seniors started during the pandemic
and seeing how they have bonded and persevered as leaders is really special,” Conlon said
“I’d encourage Bear Nation to come out and see what this team is made of
What we are doing on the field is spectacular.”
Ranked No. 2 in the nation, the Bears team accomplished much this season — achieving a regular season record of 14-1-2
winning its eighth University Athletic Association (UAA) title in nine years and placing six Bears on the 2023 UAA All-Association Team.
But its most outstanding stat is two — as in the total number of goals the Bears have allowed during regular season and tournament play
a senior studying psychological and brain sciences in Arts & Sciences
More info: WashU Bears website
“We are all in awe,” said midfielder Jessica Greven
a senior studying biochemistry in Arts & Sciences.
but often goes untested thanks to the Bears’ stellar defense
Conner faced a total of two shots on goal.
“Every player on this team is a defender,” Greven said
“A lot of teams will isolate defense just to the back line or maybe to the back line and a couple of the midfielders
But something that’s special about this team is that our defense starts with our forwards
We don’t just start defending when the ball gets close to us.”
when the Bears squeaked into the tournament only to lose early
This could be the last time she and her fellow seniors play on what they call “Sacred Francis.”
I value the relationships I have made on this field
That experience made us realize what a privilege it is to be around each other every single day.”
Francis Field also will welcome University of Wisconsin-La Crosse and Loras College for a 1:30 p.m
the Bears will face the winner of that match at 1 p.m
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Echoing classical Hollywood and classical myth
the triple protagonist film of the present breaks new ground while reinforcing longstanding myths about sexuality and gender stereotypes.”
the director gives the impression that he is fighting for his characters and their stories
He fights for his characters’ right to desire
whether it be a teenage boy’s transgressive love for an older male
the cannibalistic hunger of two young lovers who share this taste
a married woman’s ardor for a younger man new on the scene
complemented by her daughter’s emboldening embrace of her lesbian sexuality
but the allegiance with the characters and their right to desire is not palpable as it is in these other films
This is not to say that Guadagnino does not evince a great deal of sympathy with his heroine
known for the HBO series Euphoria and playing Spiderman’s girlfriend Michelle in the Tom Holland movies of this Marvel Studios franchise
Tashi is from the outset the magnetic and arresting focal point of the narrative
drawing the shared eye of the two male leads Patrick Zweig (Josh O’Connor) and Art Donaldson (Mike Faist)
seems destined for greatness as a tennis star
longtime friends since their boarding school days who have just won junior doubles title at the US Open
as if their own fresh victory pales in comparison with the spectacle of this lithe
After the males lure her out to the nighttime beach with the promise of a subversive cigarette
she surprises the antsy duo in their hotel room
and getting them to make out with one another
promising to give her number to the victor of their singles match the next day
Tashi and Patrick end up together for a time
but due to a horrible leg injury during a game
The ne’er-do-well Patrick’s unreliability established
he fails to be at the match and is not there to comfort her
Art has been chafing against Patrick’s success with Tashi
about which Patrick constantly needles Art
who broodingly insists that he is happy for the couple
he immediately races to the injured Tashi’s side
When Patrick tardily appears at the infirmary
his indignant warning echoed by the suffering but adamant Tashi’s own
both achieving fame and success evinced by huge billboards featuring them as a sports-legend couple
Patrick becomes something of an unshaven itinerant
sleeping in his car because he can’t pay for a hotel room
the Art of the present clearly feels a diminished passion for tennis and competition
unflinching Tashi will leave him if he quits the game
It’s at this point that Patrick reenters the scene as Art’s competitor once again
not only for a tennis match but also Tashi’s ardor
Challengers exhausts analysis because it provides that analysis itself
a work that foregrounds knowledge of its own motivations and unresolved tensions
that encodes the key to its allegorical meanings within its narrative design
in this case the film’s investments in “challenging” gender and sexual norms and creating a mainstream film where homoerotic desire and heterosexual desire have equal footing and productively share in a confusion of symbolic tongues
In keeping with the pattern of the double protagonist film
Josh O’Connor’s Patrick Zweig louchely and brashly performs the role of the narcissist
pining for Tashi while being taunted by his old friend and new rival Patrick
Patrick conveys this knowledge through tennis player-code: Art has “a tell,” Patrick declares
placing the tennis ball on the neck of the racket before serving
Patrick reproduces Art’s signature if private gesture to confirm Patrick’s sexual triumph with Tashi
Challengers—building on Guadagnino’s oeuvre
and related permutations of movies heavily invested in male-male dynamics—boldly pushes the sexual envelope
revising these approaches and reframing their gender and sexual dynamics
Guadagnino provides a template for what we can call the triple protagonist film
where two men war over possession of a woman
this female character is far from the objectified
the economy of the men’s fraught relations
she is the central figure and the focal point of desire and narrative
It is her desire and the complexities attendant to it that drive the film and organize its themes
The immediate intertext for Challengers is Y tu mamá también (2001)
made by the Oscar-winning Mexican director Alfonso Cuarón from a script co-written with his brother Carlos
as best friends on an erotic haze of a road trip with an older woman played by the Spanish actress Maribel Verdú
The film’s escalating sexual momentum overflows in a three-way sex scene at the climax of the film that itself culminates in a shot of the young men kissing each other passionately as the woman watches
Challengers does not wait for the climax to unleash this homoerotic tableau
When Tashi visits Patrick and Art in their hotel room early in the film
she sits on the floor with them and inquires about their sexual histories
learning from them that Patrick has a girlfriend
“And what about you two?” she then cheekily asks
referring to whether the two men have ever hooked up
which occurred when they were both teenagers at boarding school
Patrick narrates: he was in his bed masturbating one night
and Art asked him what he was doing and Patrick explained
in so doing providing an impromptu guided lesson that leads Art to masturbate as well
Not only this: they both think about the same girl while they masturbate
Patrick having told Art that it’s better to fantasize while doing it and which girl has inhabited his thoughts while self-pleasuring
and Art uncertainly asks “Which one of us?” before it becomes obvious that she summons them both
with the skill of a practiced sexual artist
and then skillfully manipulates the flow of tongues and interests so that the males kiss one another
the men exclusively make out with each other as Tashi contentedly watches
saying she will give her phone number to the person who wins the next day
enigmatic woman between two men who wish to possess her
perpetually vexing narcissist and the other a principled
The triple protagonist film has deeper roots in classic Hollywood melodrama and the Cavellian comedy of remarriage
exemplified by King Vidor’s expressionistic 1949 film adaptation of Ayn Rand’s 1943 novel The Fountainhead and George Cukor’s 1940 adaptation of Philip Barry’s 1939 play
These films share a plot that focuses on the heroine’s struggle with her own sexuality
allegorized by the romantic choice she must make between two men
Given that Challengers most fervently echoes Vidor’s film in its emphasis on the heroine’s desire and its aesthetic self-consciousness
I will focus here on overlaps between these films
Patricia Neal plays the swanky socialite Dominique Francon in Vidor’s film
who marries the self-made newspaper tycoon Gail Wynand (Raymond Massey)
a fierce individualist who embodies Randian Objectivism
is an architect who insists that his designs be carried out exactly as he has envisioned them
Dominique admires him but realizes that he will suffer social scorn and spends the movie relinquishing and renouncing him
waiting for Roark’s and society’s interests to align
who verges on incarceration given his self-advocacy against a corrupt collectivist world
giving him the chance to design the world’s tallest building in Wyand’s name
Wynand shoots himself after this noble gesture
allowing Roark and Dominique to marry at last
perpetually vexing narcissist (Roark) and the other a principled
roams through the labyrinth of her own passion
unable to reconcile her conflicting passions
a stranger to herself while clearly sexually enflamed by Roark
Dominique famously slashes Roark’s face with her riding crop in the height of classist pique at his insulting demeanor when
defying the conformist strictures of society
he takes a job as a laborer in a quarry and she rides past him on horseback
But she cannot repress her sexual hunger for him
(Neal and Cooper famously had an affair during the filming
She thought he would surely leave his loyal wife for her; he didn’t.)
Tashi unleashes a series of death glares at Patrick
and she meets him for sex the night before his big match with Art
Tashi then transactionally demands something of Patrick: he must purposely lose the game so that Art continues to play tennis
but during the match he clearly changes his mind
since he performs the same Art-simulating gesture with the tennis ball on the neck of the racket
in the shock of recognition that Patrick has now had sex with his wife
to curse Patrick on the court (“Fuck you”)
Art and Patrick proceed to battle intensely
a contest that Guadagnino films with virtuoso
alternately slow-motion and sped-up intensity as a fierce balletic showdown that frames the men as godlike
Achilles-like in their wrath and sinewy beauty
In tracking these bristling new gender and sexual dynamics
with its bold and thrilling expressionist designs and momentum
Max Steiner’s score for Vidor and Trent Reznor and Atticus Ross’s score for Challengers similarly saturate and drive their respective cinematic worlds
whose hair style as Tashi interestingly recalls that of Neal’s Dominique
and Neal compel the viewer with their sculpted looks
and the air of withholding they charismatically maintain
their seemingly secondary role to the male genius transcends itself
making them the magnetic focal point of their temporality-shifting
The Fountainhead does not foreground same-sex intimacy or desire
But its special realm of stylization supported visually and verbally—Vidor’s expressionist aesthetics and the feverish
single-minded intensity of Rand’s own screenplay
which has the effect of making every exchange between the characters a breaking point
a life-and-death gamble—makes it a queer film
one that maintains and manipulates a Camp discourse
It provides a template for the self-conscious style Guadagnino employs throughout
His film opens with a three-tiered collection of close-ups of the actors’ grimacing faces
announcing that the approach to their stories will eschew realism
Zendaya’s acting has been compared to that of a model on a runway
I think her performance is more varied and layered than that description allows
but inescapably her acting is expressionistic acting
a series of gestures and poses that convey attitude rather than explore affect
This is to say that Zendaya/Tashi is iconic
the kind of icy goddess that dominates and has for quite some time dominated narratives of ecstatic submission to female power on the part of the male masochist
a narrative in wide circulation since the Austrian author Leopold von Sacher-Masoch published his 1870 novel Venus in Furs
Dominique Francon and Tashi Duncan seem to be estranged from their own desire
the chief drama of their stories the moments when they align with it
The triple protagonist film simultaneously makes the central woman the Sacher-Masoch ice goddess and a contemporary Dora
Freud’s famous hysterical analysand bewildered by the manifestation of her desire (at least as she was interpreted by Freud)
While Guadagnino subversively adds homoerotic content to a “straight” sports film
it tethers this homoeroticism to the Tashi’s character’s generally inscrutable tastes
She frequently resists the men’s romantic interests
cheekily declaring “I’m not a homewrecker.” Yet
in her first intimate conversation with them
she asks them if they have had sexual relations and then carefully orchestrates their sexual contact
which would presumably have continued to escalate if she did not also sever it and her participation within it
by abruptly leaving the hotel room as she calls an end to their make-out session
dispenses with the designation of woman as Echo and reconfigures her as Medusa
freezing desire in its place while having incited it
(I am riffing here on Freud’s classic short paper “Medusa’s Head” [Das Medusenhaupt
where he interprets the myth as simultaneously being about the horror of adult genital sexuality and an incitement of sexual feeling
carries the same transgressive charge as the sight of denuded bodies.) Stylized female coiffure
Both Dominique and Tashi sport stylish Medusan looks
the triple protagonist film of the present breaks new ground while reinforcing longstanding myths about sexuality and gender stereotypes
Perhaps it is the unwieldiness of this ideological mixture that accounts for the filmmaker’s palpable ambivalence
Sexuality seems unshackled yet fettered here
[1] I outline my theory of this kind of pairing in chapter three
“The Hollywood Man Date: Split Masculinity and the Double-Protagonist Film,” of my book Manhood in Hollywood from Bush to Bush (University of Texas Press: Austin
[2] For an analysis of these genres and male dynamics
Ghost Faces: Hollywood and Post-Millennial Masculinity
Horizons of Cinema (Albany: State University of New York Press
David Greven is Professor of English at the University of South Carolina
Greven specializes in both nineteenth-century American literature and Hollywood film
His books include All the Devils Are Here: American Romanticism and Literary Influence (University of Virginia Press
Representations of Femininity in American Genre Cinema (Palgrave
and Violation in American Literature (Palgrave
He is currently writing a book under contract with Oxford University Press on Hitchcock’s films of the Fifties and American Gothic literature
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The University of Minnesota announced today that it will receive $2.6 million over the next three years from the U.S
Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences
The grant will be used to study materials at the most fundamental level that could improve important technologies including data storage
The new Center for Quantum Materials brings together an interdisciplinary research team from the University of Minnesota’s School of Physics and Astronomy and the Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
that are notable for their wide range of magnetic and electrical properties
“Complex oxides are finding their way into many technologies from energy to electronics
but in many cases scientists still don’t understand the fundamental science of how they work,” said Martin Greven
a physics and astronomy professor and lead researcher in the new Center for Quantum Materials
“By understanding these materials at a very basic level
we can begin to predict and control how they will act
This can help us develop new materials to improve technology.”
The Center for Quantum Materials is only the second center of its kind funded by the Department of Energy Office of Basic of Energy Sciences
A similar Institute for Quantum Matter includes researchers from Johns Hopkins University and Princeton University
The new center at the University of Minnesota will stimulate research by expanding research teams and improving collaboration among researchers locally
“This center puts the University of Minnesota on the map as a leading U.S
institution in the cutting-edge field of quantum materials,” Greven said
“It’s also recognition that the basic sciences are key to developing new materials that can improve our lives.”
Researchers in the new Center for Quantum Materials will use high-tech equipment at U.S
Department of Energy national labs such as one of the world’s most powerful X-ray machines at Argonne National Lab in Illinois and the world’s strongest neutron beam machine at Oak Ridge National Lab in Tennessee
Work at the national labs will complement experimental and theoretical work done at the University of Minnesota to prepare
researchers who are part of the new Center for Quantum Materials include School of Physics and Astronomy professors Andrey Chubukov and Rafael Fernandes and Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science professors Bharat Jalan and Chris Leighton
“This new center allows us to work collaboratively to accomplish much more than we could ever do as individuals,” Greven said
“This is the start of our long-term goal to make the University of Minnesota a leader in the field of quantum materials.”
University of Minnesota engineers design a stent to prevent brain aneurysms
What University of Minnesota graduate Paul Dye did is nothing short of amazing in the world of aviation and beyond
A unique competition offered students the chance to use AI as a catalyst to develop an innovative product idea for the food and beverage industry
The School of Nursing’s Doctoral Education Pathway for American Indian/Alaska Native Nurses is giving Haley Warren an avenue to give back to her Native community
The University of Minnesota’s new Military Medic to Medical School program helps combat medics make the transition from military service to civilian care
Budumn” presented by Setareh Gallery provides insights into the poetic and powerful artistic work of Vivian Greven
graphic works and texts by the artist are shown
which address – each in their own nuanced ways yet with a consistently conceptual and visual focus – the fundamental meaning of human existence
Working at the interface between figurative
Vivian Greven effortlessly overcomes the traditional boundaries of classic artistic genres
employing various modes of artistic expression such as painting
graphic art and sculpture in order to explore the central subject of her artistic pursuit: the dualism between proximity and distance as well as the in-between and the counterpart or the vis-à-vis
Vivian Greven begins with digital representations of striking details in baroque or classicistic sculpture (such as by Gian Lorenzo Bernini or Antonio Canova)
This process not only creates a mimetic shift from the three-dimensional original to the two-dimensional image carrier via the digital representation
but it also enables the artist to perform a concise transferral of phenomenological connotations that run through centuries of art history
Whilst baroque or classicistic works of art mostly depict full-figure sculptural groups
Greven’s representations of the body are almost exclusively reduced to the head or torso
By focusing on details and layers or surfaces
they mostls evade any sense of clarity and unambiguity
By virtue of the mimetic process (which does not serve to imitate art historical topoi but to expand and juxtapose them) and of the artist’s masterful representation of human skin
Vivian Greven’s paintings initially seem to have fallen out of time
they are highly contemporary and coherent – not because they adhere to any one artistic style
but because of their aesthetic approach: an empathetic observation of sensuality and sensibility and a general openness for the infinite possibilities in which form
sense and – above all – sensual associations are created and can be perceived
the image of a couple touching each other or engaging in lovemaking bears something sacred
The pathos of this particular subject is reflected in the exhibition title “Budumn”
in which Vivian Greven refers to the physical moment of contact between two human beings – a touch or the most fleeting of caresses that lasts as long as a heartbeat: “Budumn”
The artist traces this moment of the heartbeat
which oscillates between becoming and fading
concentrated and decelerated pictorial spaces
her canvases are covered with layers of fine glazes
elusive and illuminated coloured surfaces that drift towards and away from another: agreement and disagreement
and tenderness and turbulence abound in the relentless play between proximity and distance
The seemingly haptic and subtle materiality of the surfaces of Vivian Greven’s paintings and objects turn her work metaphorically into aesthetic experiences of skin centred around sense and sensuality
Alongside the transfigured expressions of the mask-like
the artist refers to human matter and the human instinct to touch
thus evoking a sensual tension between the image/object and the viewer
Vivian Greven is in search of a sensuality that she wishes to rekindle and remember – a sensuality as fleeting as a heartbeat and
due to the pervasive digitisation and optimisation of the world
I wish to create a sensual connection – to the art historical element (our cultural past)
and strategic direction in an exclusive CHEManager International interview
ProteiNext is an annual symposium that offers a platform for sharing insights on protein analysis
I first saw the Merchant Ivory film Maurice in 1987
Having moved back to New York City to start college (my parents had fled the city in the 1970s for the beckoning suburban allure of New Jersey)
It rained all afternoon the day I ventured from Inwood (past Washington Heights
the last stop in Manhattan) to 59th Street
where the Paris Theater was showing the film
One of the lenses of my glasses had been threatening to free itself from the frame
and it did so as I walked the rain-soaked blocks from the train station to the theater
I bent down and retrieved the lens and put it back inside the frame
This moment preceding my experience of seeing the film—buying the ticket
walking into the theater where adult and sophisticated (and… gay?) moviegoers milled about—always seems so inescapably allegorical
Redolent of my excitement and deep nervousness
my vulnerability but also ability to keep going—not to lose sight of my goal or my desire
And I had seen Merchant Ivory’s film A Room with a View (1985) in the theater and its nude male bathing scene still lurked in my mind and made me know I had to see Maurice
When I made my way to the Paris Theater to see Maurice
No one in my world knew I was gay unless they’d inferred it independently
or I had had a sexual experience with them
my aloneness found a complement in Maurice’s
Maurice suffered in ways I responded to intensely; his struggles felt like my own
almost tactile thrill when Maurice and the friend he loves
awkwardly but intently and tenderly embrace
I shared Maurice’s wound when Clive holds him at bay and rejects him
The bliss Maurice ultimately finds with the gamekeeper Alec Scudder (Rupert Graves) also felt personal
I mention this feeling of ardent identification in hopes of making a larger point: one need not actually see oneself onscreen to see oneself in the work
someone of mixed race with a working-class background on both sides
I did not see in Maurice someone who looked or acted in the least as I did
Yet I felt for him intensely and wanted nothing more than his happiness
Alec’s seduction of Maurice promised a kind of relief for me too
Thus although the rise of identity-politics work has quite rightly sought authentic representation and diversity
it’s also important to note that the power of art can speak deeply to us without necessarily resembling us
and I have rarely seen myself on page or screen
I have greatly benefitted from works of art
from narratives that have captured and expressed
So it was with Maurice; I was a solitary wanderer finding refuge
As a scholar I work in two fields—19th-century American literature
and film studies—and feel kinship with artists like Nathaniel Hawthorne
and with film genres such as the woman’s film and film noir
the upstart visionaries of the New Hollywood and
of all sexual desire—as having this foundation: “the exotic becomes erotic.” This parallels my aesthetic appetites: I want to inhabit lives unlike my own
Seeing Maurice now, I still feel deep kinship with it. It seems to me that the film can scarcely be bettered. James Ivory’s direction, the Richard Robbins score, the cinematography by Pierre Lhomme, the screenplay adaptation, and the acting are all glorious. Exquisitely adapted from Forster’s equally undersung and eloquent novel
Ivory’s film is a vision distinct from Forster’s
but am less dependent on it to speak for me
has not been treated fairly or generously by critics
including queer theorists who maintain that such works desexualize and distort homosexuality
Maurice is as much about loneliness and isolation as it is about the closet and queer desire
it has overlaps with works such as Hitchcock’s great Marnie (1964) and one of the least discussed great queer films
Imagine if Alec Scudder were non-white and could not achieve romantic bliss with Maurice
The Delta gives us this story with harrowing results
emphasizing the themes of immigrant isolation and loss and the supremacy of white males in the gay imaginary
offers critiques of the stifling effects of class bias and the closet
as well as the representation of loneliness and isolation
what makes Maurice a resonant text for the LGBTQ+ audience is not just its happy ending (albeit less happy than it may appear) but also the fact that its title character is able to jettison the class system and ties that have kept him a sexual and emotional prisoner
That he can feel for others and feel love for Alec gives us hope
that not only the systems that constrict us but also the people ensnared by these systems and seemingly doomed to perpetuate them are in fact capable of transformation
Excerpted from Maurice
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Deputy Fire Chief of the Proctorsville Fire Department
has turned a hobby that he started enjoying with his son Miles around Christmastime into a project that is bringing community members
The hobby is remote control truck or vehicle racing and has culminated into an organized Facebook group “Proctorsville VT RC Club” with 135 members and the building of a track at Greven Field with a 4-foot wide track on an 80-by-30-foot area
complete with an elevated driver’s platform to oversee the various jumps and banked turns – perfect for the 1/10 scale vehicles that will be rocketing around
There will also be room for spectators to place their chairs around the track for viewing
Since Glidden and his family have become enthusiasts
he was surprised to discover that there was a history of RC racing back in the ’80s and early ’90s when Buzz Lindberg and his son used to race behind where Outer Limits Brewing is now
Cavendish Town Manager Brendan McNamara was also an early supporter of the idea
recognizing that there was nothing like this around
Glidden has also seen former community members
return to Cavendish to renew their old ties
support and interest has continued to grow
The Facebook page was launched and a logo was designed
They’ve even gotten a few sponsors including Granite State Hobbies in Claremont
who has donated an RC truck and charger to be raffled off as a fundraiser
The track is being finished now with a plan to officially open Saturday
June 5 with an all-day event that will begin with the official track opening at 11 a.m
Different races will take place throughout the day including adult races
two-wheel drive and four-wheel drive entries
Racing will be free and prizes awarded to the winners
There will be hot dogs and hamburgers for sale as well as raffle tickets to win the truck and charger combo from Granite State
Although the track will open with official racing
the idea is to have the track available for use whenever anyone wants to use it
He said they are not sure if they will continue to have formal events but the RC group as a whole will decide that
The idea from the beginning was to inspire the community to participate in this fun
The track will be maintained from early spring until sometime in October
when it will be broken down and stored for the winter
and shovels at the track site at Greven Field for participants to help with maintenance as well
Anyone who has an RC truck in the 1/10 scale is invited to participate in the June 5 event and should reach out the group via their Facebook page for details
All community members are invited to enjoy the event either by just watching the fun
or they can try their hand at RC racing using loaner vehicles that will be available on site
My boats were still in Marseilles yesterday
Edmond Dantès: You have nothing left
The only thing you have left are these clothes
and perhaps I will not let your wife and your daughter starve
Danglars: But
Edmond Dantès: Do you find me brutal, Baron? "Not only do I know it, but I take pride in it." You should escort your wife home. She looks quite pale.
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I am Associate Professor at the Department of Cognitive Neuroscience
and am embedded in the Neurodevelopmental Disorders theme
I have established collaborative research with the Stress-Related Disorders theme
Karakter Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and the Radboud Centre for Mindfulness
close to nature and make my life more beautiful by collecting local artwork.
I grew up in a “Gründerzeit” house built by my great-great-grandparents with much entrepreneurial spirit
We lived there with three generations of my family
and I feel lucky that this gave me a strong sense of belonging
I discovered the pleasure of getting lost in literary texts
but even then it is relevant to point out that there is not just one type of reading: There is personal reading
in which every person experiences a different world for themselves in the same text
So building a bridge to writing was maybe only a question of time – creating your own worlds
My writing transformed over the last decades from a narrative to a scientific style
I was fortunate to be selected into a talent programme of the Franconian government
Stimulating my keen sense of curiosity (a blessing and a curse!)
this allowed me to follow extracurricular activities
and make like-minded friends that have accompanied my path ever since
One of my relatives was a detective in the criminal police
and part of a group specifically trained in psychology and communication
I listened with big ears when he told colourful stories about how he negotiated with blackmailers
or conducted research into the perpetrator’s motives
my wish as a young girl was to be a criminal investigator
but a scientific investigator suits me better
A seed to pursue a scientific career was planted early
where I was exposed to captivating lectures on inter-individual differences and personality psychology
I moved to London to complete my BSc in Psychology at University College London
I stayed in London for my MSc and PhD in Social
too many options and a broad interest in psychology
I had an epiphany the morning of the deadline that it was my clear desire to study psychology
but the establishment of a new research niche on Sensory Processing Sensitivity (SPS)
This is an evolutionarily-conserved personality trait reflecting inter-individual differences in how we perceive
process and respond to environmental stimuli
Scientifically novel is that SPS is an overarching sensitivity trait that moderates differential susceptibility to both negative and positive environments
What is more, I am excited about findings from our study on mindfulness-based intervention for children with ADHD
about how we deal with environmental information
There we showed that despite scientific advances
but is linked to being more easily overstimulated by environmental stimuli
which can lead to psychological and somatic symptoms such as fatigue
Ease of overstimulation is common not only in high SPS
but also certain mental disorders and somatic conditions studied at the Radboudumc (e.g.
neurodevelopmental and stress-related disorders)
I spoke to clinicians across different Radboudumc departments
There was general recognition of being confronted with some patients’ “hypersensitivity”
And although “hypersensitivity” is currently not formally recognised in the medical disciplines
clinicians still need to find a way to help these patients
So I hope that I can contribute to this with new evidence-based information
may therefore help innovate research that contributes to a healthier society
and associated with susceptibility to mental disorder symptoms and enhanced (preventive) intervention response
high SPS may also provide new opportunities aligned with the increasing prevention focus (e.g.
My overall aim in the coming 5 years is therefore to consolidate critical examination of sensitivity to environments
Together with my local and (inter)national collaborators
we want to critically study validity of SPS
I work together on SPS with the campus-wide Healthy Brain Study
I am looking to extend my collaborative network on SPS
I would not be where I am now without the trust and time that people have invested in me
and I also learn a lot from my own mentees
What I find important in a mentor is that it is someone who can push and broaden my view of science and the world
and who gives me the space to make mistakes in front of them
mentoring does not always have to be extensive
sometimes a short conversation went a long way
I feel no need to venture out far to find a mentor
but my own research is mainly at the population level with increasing focus on translation to individuals.
One of the big challenges of the next years is to take inter-individual differences and heterogeneity better into account
both in our scientific research and in how we interact with each other
innovative methodology will allow novel insight at individual-level
We can make mental health research more empathic by developing it together with and for the knowledge user
and by acknowledging positive health in individuals with psychiatric diagnosis rather than disproportionally emphasising deficits
I believe science misses out if it is not by and for all of us
I want to contribute to creating a work culture that is more aware and accepting of inter-individual differences and diversity factors that make us unique
Personality traits are just one important example
More diverse research teams produce higher impact research
and in my view will help maximise the research potential in our academic medical network
If my friends call spontaneously to drink a good glass of Scottish single-malt with them
I see her as someone who can connect people
strength and vulnerability and is dedicated to a cause greater than herself
Dinners with my friends and family are unmissable
I meet with my running group twice a week in the forest
what topics do you burn for independently of others’ expectations
The picture shows my brother Bastian and I
We are standing next to a bronze of a boy reading to his sister
and which decorates a market square in Franconia
the picture represents the connection with my brother
it was pretty cool to get a statue of yourself ;-)
while excavating exhilarating thematic linkages between all filmmakers
In an early scene from Alfred Hitchcock’s Rear Window
the panning camera reveals a framed photograph of a young
which serves as a presumable correlation for disabled protagonist Jeff’s (Jimmy Stewart) outlook on women
which is tested in his gaze and projected desire from a lofty apartment window throughout the film
The well-known premise of Rear Window serves as a basis for David Greven’s Psycho-Sexual: Male Desire in Hitchcock
a provocative monograph that examines often casually dismissed “negative” images of non-normative sexuality
while offering serious reconsideration of not just Hitchcock’s critical legacy as a misogynist filmmaker
but key works within the oeuvres of New Hollywood directors like Martin Scorsese
the latter of whom receives considerable analysis and discussion in relation to his intertextual engagement with Hitchcock
but also his treatment of women and use of melodrama
Greven details how these New Hollywood filmmakers “seized upon Hitchcock’s radical decentering of heterosexual male dominance
devising contemporary narratives of heterosexual male ambivalence that allowed for
an investment in same-sex desire as well as an awareness of its dangerous
pernicious seductions.” The end result is a rigorously researched
worthy in style and content of the frenzied films and filmmakers being engaged
which serves as primary impetus for the New Hollywood filmmakers further discussed
while these subsequent directors have made these intentions more explicit
Travis decides sees no option other than to substitute violence for sex; suffering from a “hallucination of masculinity,” Scorsese’s film reveals its gendered themes—most notably the performance of masculinity
and even the lesbian gaze.” In illuminating the complex nature of De Palma’s gender politics via a revisionist narrative that is
about “the experience of the cinema,” Greven enables further examination of De Palma’s often elusive and unfairly maligned filmography
Psycho-Sexual achieves a challenging feat; it wants to offer a critical
revisionist take on one of the most written about directors in film studies with Hitchcock
while recasting and reinstating the importance of subsequent well-known directors
Greven achieves this through his engagement with Freudian and Lacanian theories
while addressing the well-known criticism Robin Wood and Pauline Kael
along with trail-blazing theorists like Lee Edelman
but his vision remains clear and focused on going to the films themselves for the final word
good-faith book stands higher than merely auteur appreciation: It demands serious consideration across many disciplinary planes
David Greven’s Psycho-Sexual: Male Desire in Hitchcock, De Palma, Scorsese, and Friedkin is now available from University of Texas Press
Clayton Dillard is a lecturer in cinema at San Francisco State University
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Global Finance Magazine
Global news and insight for corporate financial professionals
As global co-head of F&A (food and agribusiness) Innovation at Rabobank
She speaks with Global Finance about the bank’s strategic focus on financing solutions to world food problems
Global Finance: Your bank set out to develop global expertise in a specific sector
Anne Greven: I see it like what Silicon Valley Bank did 25 years ago
we’re identifying our clients of the future in F&A
No other bank is applying an industry-focused approach in this way
robotics and precision agriculture to food as medicine and more
Greven: Those are areas where corporates are looking for innovations too
and we’re marrying that with the trends we’re seeing
there’s a need to address the food shortage; because consumers are demanding it
and they’re prepared to pay more for sustainable food
We also know that start-ups are beginning to take top-line sales from the traditional channels in a very big way
Rabobank is bringing start-ups and corporate clients to the same table
They put [rejected] produce into the food stream instead of having it be made into feed
which upcycles spent beer grain into a flour used by many consumer packaged-goods companies
They worked in Terra with a company called Griffith Foods
which went on to invest $2.5 million in them
About 92% of the start-ups that have have been on our stage are still active companies
that’s pretty good; but have any of them gone public yet
Greven: Meat alternatives is still a very hot segment
Anything around the depletion of resources is huge
Biomes and how they create soil health are definitely an interesting area
Upcycling so-called food waste; data tells us there is enough food to feed the world
Blockchain is going to be valuable in certain areas
There was a lot of hype at the beginning—blockchain was going to be the answer to everything—but there are some useful new things in source verification
GF: How big is agribusiness in Rabobank’s overall book
Any capital deployed outside the Netherlands is F&A or renewable energy
Rabobank has been one of the safest banks in the world
Greven: Our market products are plain vanilla
but we got rid of them after the last economic crisis
The biggest problem we’ve had in the current markets is we’re just not competitive
So creating a knowledge-based and advisory-type business is a way of increasing our returns