The embattled Democrat has served on the agency’s board for nearly two decades
His second stint as FDIC chair was marred by allegations that the agency fostered a toxic culture
Chair Martin Gruenberg will retire from the agency
“It has been the greatest honor of my career to serve at the FDIC. I have especially valued the privilege of working with the dedicated public servants who carry out the critically important mission of this agency,” he wrote in an email later posted on X
The retirement date comes one day before President-elect Donald Trump is set to take office
Gruenberg has been a constant at the FDIC since 2005 — the longest-tenured board member in the agency’s history
He’s served as FDIC chair twice — from 2012 to 2018 and again from early 2023 until now
The FDIC agreed to let law firm Cleary Gottlieb audit the agency’s culture. Less than two weeks after the audit was published, Gruenberg agreed to resign — conditionally
He said in May he’d step down once the Senate confirmed his replacement
The Biden administration nominated Christy Goldsmith Romero, a commissioner with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, to serve as FDIC chair. And although her hearing came and went without major objections
Gruenberg’s pending departure clears the way for Trump to nominate his own candidate to lead the FDIC. Presumably, Hill is on a shortlist for that role
Gruenberg said Tuesday he had informed President Joe Biden and the FDIC of his decision
“Over the coming weeks I hope to have the opportunity to speak with many of you and thank you personally for your service,” he told employees Tuesday
“But for now allow me to extend my gratitude to all of you.”
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The longtime central bank governor often served as a vocal counterpoint during Michael Barr's tenure
While Bank of America CEO Brian Moynihan called the recent regulatory shift “classic re-engineering,” one peer exec said the changes “are taking all the oxygen in the room.”
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FDIC Chairman Martin Gruenberg has participated in the response to three financial crises: the thrift and banking crisis of the late 1980s and early 1990s
and the three large regional bank failures in the spring of 2023
he discussed the causes of those crises and the lessons they offer for today and the future
Gruenberg joined a fireside chat with Brookings Senior Fellow Aaron Klein
1930 the daughter of Walter and Rose (Baertschi) Thoman
June attended Purcell Country Grade School in Rural Monticello
1948 June married Paul Gruenberg in Monticello
June farmed with her husband for many years
After retiring from the farm June cleaned at the Gasthaus Motel
John’s United Church of Christ where she sang in the choir
June was also a former member of Women of the Moose
She enjoyed sewing and traveling with her husband
on fishing trips to Canada and traveling from Mexico to Alaska
Glorianne Rufenacht and Linda Klemm both of Monroe; brothers
and Alan (Shirley) Thoman of Wisconsin Rapids; daughter-in-law
She was preceded in death by her parents; husband
Marvin Thoman and Donald (Marie) Thoman; and brother-in-law
John’s United Church of Christ with Reverend Todd Hackman officiating
Visitation will be held from 10:00 AM until the time of service at the church
Shriner Hager Gohlke Funeral Home is assisting the family
Condolences may be sent to the family at: shgfuneralhome.net
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chairman of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.Allison Robbert/Bloomberg Federal Deposit Insurance Corp
Chairman Martin Gruenberg — the agency's longest serving board member — said Tuesday that he would retire from the agency in January
Gruenberg said he had given President Biden notice that he plans to retire as chairman and member of the board of directors of the FDIC effective Jan
the day before President-elect Donald Trump is sworn in
"It has been the greatest honor of my career to serve at the FDIC
I have especially valued the privilege of working with the dedicated public servants who carry out the critically important mission of this agency," he wrote
"Over the coming weeks I hope to have the opportunity to speak with many of you and thank you personally for your service
But for now allow me to extend my gratitude to all of you."
Gruenberg was the child of Holocaust survivors from Poland
He received his undergraduate degree at Princeton University's School of Public and International Affairs and a J.D
Gruenberg began his career in the late 1970s working as the Bronx Congressional aide for Jonathan Bingham
where he supported housing and development projects in the Bronx
Gruenberg served as a board member of the FDIC since 2005
having been nominated by President Bush and confirmed to the position of vice chairman by the Senate.
Gruenberg built a reputation as a steady and principled leader in financial regulation who sought to protect the stability of the banking system while addressing the intersection of financial regulation and community impact.
Gruenberg joined the FDIC board after serving in the financial services and regulatory areas in Congress
Gruenberg served as staff director of the Banking Committee's Subcommittee on International Finance and Monetary Policy from 1987 to 1992
He was also senior counsel to Maryland Democratic Sen
Sarbanes on the staff of the Senate Banking Committee from 1993 to 2005.
Gruenberg led the FDIC's response to the 2023 failures of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank, the largest banking calamity since the 2008 financial crisis. Under his leadership, the agency proposed a number of new bank regulations — including higher capital requirements
long-term debt reforms and regulations around uninsured deposits at banks — aimed at preventing further industry turmoil.
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tariffs and her efforts to help create a leaner
which he thinks reinforces the case for deregulation
including Early Warning's peer-to-peer money transfer app Zelle
reiterates the importance of bank redundancies
FORECLOSURE WARS She stopped paying her mortgage more than 15 years ago
consumer and business confidence are on the upswing
while inflation and interest rates have largely stabilized
it’s a highly favorable backdrop for banks
as witnessed by a rising balance in the FDIC insurance fund and a mere two bank failures in 2024
The industry posted combined net income of $65.4 billion in the quarter ending Sept
the most recent for which information is available
who resigns as chairman of the bank-regulatory Federal Deposit Insurance Corp
at the end of President Biden's term in January
opening the transition for a new agency chief to be appointed by Donald Trump
Gruenberg has drawn criticism amid complaints the FDIC emerged as a hostile workplace marked by sexual harassment and other misconduct
In a Jan. 14 talk at the Brookings Institution
Gruenberg reviewed the three most recent banking traumas of the last half century in arguing that many of the same factors that caused so much havoc before could recur
The first crisis was marked by a slew of failures among banks and thrifts in the early 1980s
The second was the mortgage crisis that brought down more banks and plunged the economy into a deep recession around 2008-2010
failure of three large regional banks including Silicon Valley Bank
"I am struck by how many common threads run through them
even as the specific context and details differ," he said
The troublesome factors cited by Gruenberg included interest-rate risks for banks
a reliance on high amounts of uninsured deposits and new financial products that weren’t well understood
Many of the same factors remain prevalent today
including financial institutions that aren’t banks and thus fall outside of their regulatory oversight
with much less transparency and supervision
given that today’s largest banks are bigger
more complex and more deeply intertwined than ever before
2025 banking sector outlook: FDIC 'problem bank' list grows as industry profits dip
For bank customers and especially depositors
a key takeaway of his discussion reflects the growing role of nonbanks
These entities held $20.5 trillion in assets in the U.S
according to a tally by the Financial Stability Board cited by Gruenberg in a 2023 speech
These nonbanks include stock and bond mutual funds
many of which have intricate ties to traditional banks
few investors would assume a stock fund comes with the same protections as a bank deposit account
but the differences aren’t always so clear
such as with money-market mutual funds and money-market deposit accounts at bank
Hence the importance of understanding what you own
The two bank failures in 2024 were at Republic First Bank in Pennsylvania and First National Bank of Lindsay
Should deposit-insurance coverage be raised?In his talk, Gruenberg questioned whether the FDIC's insurance protections are adequate. The fund insures bank deposits, basically to the tune of $250,000 per depositor at each institution (with a similar federal fund backing credit unions)
The amount was last raised in 2008 from $100,000
and the threshold might need to be increased again
While most consumers wouldn’t bump up against that limit
especially as they can get more coverage by spreading their deposits among multiple banks
it's a different story with business customers
larger companies easily could exceed $250,000 in a deposit account dedicated to meeting payroll disbursements
Silicon Valley Bank's failure was tied to having a high proportion of uninsured depositors who fled quickly when cracks began to appear
About 90% of the bank's deposits were uninsured at that time
The FDIC estimates them at more than $7 trillion
which would represent more than 40% of all banking deposits
of providing blanket insurance coverage to all deposits
as less feasible as it would result in much higher expenses for banks
which pay premium assessments to support the FDIC’s insurance fund
When asked by Brookings senior fellow Aaron Klein about what keeps him up at night
such as a surprise spike in interest rates
that could wreak havoc on the economy and banking sector
The second is the growth of nonbanks and the prevalence of noninsured deposits (above the $250,000 limit) at mainstream banks
“We should not allow the relative stability (of the banking sector) to lull us into a false sense of complacency,” Gruenberg said
Reach the writer at russ.wiles@arizonarepublic.com
speaking Tuesday at the Brookings Institution
shared lessons learned from bank crises “as we head into a period of uncertainty about the future path of financial regulation.”
in his final days leading the banking agency
identified the growth of the non-bank financial sector as one of his biggest concerns
Gruenberg, set to step down from his role Jan. 19, offered parting thoughts Tuesday
recapping the similarities between the bank and thrift crisis of the 1980s
the Global Financial Crisis of 2008 and the regional bank failures of 2023
and the need to keep the lessons they offered top of mind
“I am concerned that memories are short,” Gruenberg said
cautioning against allowing current stability “to lull us into a false sense of complacency.”
Gruenberg has served on the FDIC’s board since 2005
making him the third-longest tenured financial regulator in American history
Gruenberg was vice chairman of the FDIC during the 2008 crisis
and served as a Senate Banking Committee staff member during the 1980s crisis
The outgoing FDIC chair said he sought to share lessons from those experiences “as we head into a period of uncertainty about the future path of financial regulation” in the U.S
The incoming Trump administration is largely expected to usher in a period of lighter regulation
strong and effective supervision is indispensable,” Gruenberg asserted
private credit lenders and non-bank mortgage servicing companies
Gruenberg frets over “the prospect of some external shock” to the U.S
economy and financial system that could prompt a sharp spike in interest rates
Since some non-bank firms are highly leveraged and “deeply connected” to the banking system
Gruenberg worries about a domino effect similar to what was seen in 2008
“One thing we learned in 2008 is to take tail risks seriously
Gruenberg also warned of the risks that come with innovation
financial products and companies come with the evolution of the financial system
“but we should not kid ourselves into believing that they don’t present risks that need to be carefully supervised and
Reflecting on the three bank crises that occurred during his time in financial regulation
Gruenberg said he’s struck by what they have in common: “interest rate and liquidity risk
new activities and products whose risks were poorly understood
interconnection with non-bank financial companies
and failures of supervision and regulation to identify and address those risks
“supervision should have been emphasized more
not less,” especially given the bank’s rapid growth and balance sheet concentrations
the management of interest rate risk – central to the 2023 bank failures – remains an issue for banks
“We still have the underlying vulnerabilities that precipitated the 2023 failures,” including large concentrations of unrealized loss on assets on balance sheets
and larger banks’ reliance on uninsured deposits
“What’ll be important is to continue our efforts to strengthen the supervision of those underlying risks
in the cases of those three failed banks,” Gruenberg said
referring to SVB as well as Signature and First Republic banks
He also noted unfinished work on rulemakings
including finalizing bank regulators’ capital requirements proposal
Basel III was a fundamental response to elements of the 2008 crisis
And one of the elements within that proposal – requiring banks to hold capital against their unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities – “would have been very helpful in 2023,” he said
The speech served as a counterpoint to FDIC Vice Chair Travis Hill’s remarks last week
who’s largely expected to replace Gruenberg as chair
called for “a new direction” for the agency
Hill advocated for a shift in bank supervision
zeroing in on core financial risks rather than on “process-related issues that have little bearing on a bank’s … financial condition or solvency.”
Hill also said he anticipates the regulator will soon take “a more open-minded approach” to innovation and technology
bank said he sees President Donald Trump’s tariff policy as "one large additional straw on the camel’s back."
After scrapping a policy requiring board diversity for companies it advises
Goldman backed off its own equity initiatives
But its CEO is keeping a strong stance on diversity’s value
House Financial Services Committee Republicans bemoaned recent “disastrous” banking rules and pushed regulators to pause work on new rules before Trump takes office
Republicans on the House Financial Services Committee on Wednesday sought to persuade bank regulators to commit to pausing any rulemaking plans until President-elect Donald Trump takes office in two months
During the committee’s oversight hearing of the Federal Reserve
the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
and the National Credit Union Administration
Republicans bemoaned the “disastrous” and “partisan” regulation that’s come from those agencies during the Biden administration
Given the outcome of the presidential election
“the era of post-financial crisis regulation is over,” committee Chair Patrick McHenry
“This administration’s regulators failed to see it
Additionally, FDIC Chair Martin Gruenberg faced more Republican ire for continuing to lead the agency. Gruenberg last appeared before the committee in May, just days after the release of law firm Cleary Gottlieb’s scathing report on the FDIC’s work culture
Gruenberg told FDIC staff Tuesday that he would retire
But Republicans on Wednesday denounced that move and expressed disapproval that he hasn’t yet left
Just ahead of the hearing, the committee’s Republicans issued a report detailing the FDIC’s workplace culture under Gruenberg and introduced a resolution calling for Gruenberg’s immediate removal
Given the upcoming change in presidential administration
Republicans called on regulators to avoid moving forward with new rules and regulations in the next two months
“We don’t want to spend the last few weeks of the Biden administration fighting over bad policy ideas,” said Rep. French Hill, R-AR. Hill is one of the top contenders to replace McHenry, who didn’t seek reelection this year
prodded regulators on whether they’re reviewing finalized regulations and considering rolling back rules
who scolded regulators for their “anti-crypto crusade,” aimed to get each official to commit that their agencies would halt “overregulation” during “the dying light of your time here.”
Acting Comptroller Michael Hsu said the OCC would follow the Administrative Procedure Act and do its job
but appeared to indicate the agency wouldn’t put forth new proposals before being cut off by Nunn
Gruenberg noted the FDIC has a number of rulemakings in process and has extended comment periods for some
but doesn’t expect any will be ready for action before the end of Biden’s term
Michael Barr, the Fed’s vice chair for supervision, said the central bank expects to work with new colleagues at the OCC and FDIC in the coming year on its three rulemakings in the works, including the closely watched capital requirements proposal
In September, Barr laid out adjustments to that proposal, which regulators acknowledged Wednesday isn’t likely to move forward during Biden’s term
The agencies have other joint efforts in the works
such as one related to combating elder fraud
but on “the major rulemakings that people are focused on,” Barr said he plans to wait to work with new colleagues at the OCC and FDIC
and other regulators present nodded in agreement
The changes to the Basel proposal “take on the major issues in the comment letters that have the most material impact,” Barr told lawmakers Wednesday
There are additional changes that I would expect would be appropriate prior to finalizing the Basel III endgame rule.”
sought to find out if Barr was willing to “go it alone” on the Basel proposal
if the next heads of the OCC and FDIC are “incredibly unreasonable.”
What do you do if you end up with unreasonable colleagues?” Sherman asked Barr
referring to Trump’s picks for attorney general and secretary of state
“I’m not going to engage in a hypothetical,” Barr replied
Steve Gruenberg was named the Assistant Baseball Coach at Case Western Reserve University in October 2020
receiving a berth to the NCAA Tournament in 2023 and 2024 and claiming the University Athletic Association Championship in 2022 and 2024
His work with the pitching staff helped lead sophomore Tyler Horvath to D3baseball.com All-America Second Team honors in 2022
while Horvath shared UAA Pitcher of the Year honors with graduate student Evan Faxon
Gruenberg helped the 2024 staff finish the year ranked third among all Division III teams with 10.5 strikeouts per nine innings
while the team's 413 total strikeouts during the year surpassed the previous program record by 54
Gruenberg brought with him extensive experience as an NCAA Division III coach
He came off an eight-year stint as the Associate Head Baseball Coach at Kenyon College
where he worked primarily with the pitchers and catchers
while also assisting with recruiting and other facets of team management
he guided 20 players to All-North Coast Athletic Conference honors and helped the 2018 squad earn a spot in the NCAC Baseball Tournament
Gruenberg has also been the Assistant Coach and Pitching Coach for the Harwich Mariners of the prestigious Cape Cod Summer Baseball League since 2013
where he worked to develop some of the top collegiate pitching talents in the country that appeared in the prestigious league
Thirty-four of his pitchers in the league were drafted over the last four years
and his 2016 squad set a league record with a 2.00 team ERA
he served as the Mariners Youth Clinic Coordinator
In addition to his duties with the baseball team at Kenyon
Gruenberg was an assistant coach with the football team from 2012-17
coaching wide receivers and linebackers and serving as the Director of Football Operations
Gruenberg worked as an assistant coach at John Carroll University for one season
helping the team reach the 2012 Ohio Athletic Conference Championship Tournament
Gruenberg began his collegiate career pitching for Marietta College
including the squad’s 2006 National Championship campaign
He went on to earn his Bachelor of Science in Human Development and Family Science from The Ohio State University
School and Counseling Psychology from the University of Missouri
He is also certified as a Strength and Conditioning Coach by the International Sports Sciences Association
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Chairman Martin Gruenberg will step down on Jan
ending a career at an agency that struggled with last year’s banking turmoil and then a toxic workplace scandal
“It has been the greatest honor of my career to serve at the FDIC,” Gruenberg said in a message Tuesday to agency employees
“I have especially valued the privilege of working with the dedicated public servants who carry out the critically important mission of this agency.”
‘architect of Operation Chokepoint 2.0’ Martin Gruenberg to resign Jan
19 Martin Gruenberg is set to exit as FDIC chair
with Representative Tom Emmer blasting him as “an architect of Operation Chokepoint 2.0.”
News COINTELEGRAPH IN YOUR SOCIAL FEEDMartin Gruenberg
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation chair and alleged “architect of Operation Chokepoint 2.0,” has reportedly announced he’ll retire on Jan
19 — a day before Donald Trump is inaugurated as United States president
Reuters reported on Nov
confirmed his departure in a message to FDIC employees
saying that he had informed outgoing President Joe Biden of his decision
Republican House of Representatives member Tom Emmer blasted Gruenberg on X in response to the news
claiming he was “an architect of Operation Chokepoint 2.0 and drove the FDIC into the ground
failing to protect his own employees from the toxic work environment that he cultivated.”
Source: Tom Emmer
Emmer’s comment stems from a May congressional hearing in which Gruenberg testified after an investigation said the FDIC under his watch had fostered a culture that exposed staff to sexual assault
Gruenberg’s exit comes six months after he said he would step down and will end his time at the FDIC where he has intermittently served as chair or acting chair since 2005
His exit clears the way for Trump to select a new boss for one of the country’s top banking regulators
Nic Carter, a partner at Castle Island Ventures who coined the term “Operation Chokepoint 2.0,” recently claimed that Silvergate likely would have survived had it not been forced into voluntary liquidation by US regulators trying to “decapitate” the crypto industry
He claimed an insider at the bank told him Silvergate was forced to cap crypto deposits at 15% or face consequences
Crypto companies rely heavily on crypto-friendly banks to accept deposits
enable on-ramps for customers and pay expenses
Most industry pundits expect a friendlier crypto regulatory environment under Trump after the president-elect campaigned on ending perceived regulatory hostility toward the industry
Magazine: Bitcoin dominance will fall in 2025: Benjamin Cowen, X Hall of Flame
It was already a stretch to get revamped capital requirements across the finish line unobstructed
Now they reportedly face a “no” vote from an outspoken Democrat
For those following the race against the clock to revamp capital requirements
two things rumored to potentially happen this week didn’t
First, Sept. 19 came and went with no new proposal
Bloomberg’s sources floated that date as the earliest a rewritten proposal could land
Reuters had touted it as a chance for the regulator’s five panel members to discuss changes to the multiagency proposal designed to bring U.S
They discussed fintech-bank relationships at the meeting
it sounds as though the proposal has an unanticipated opponent: Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Director Rohit Chopra
Chopra has privately described the compromise on capital requirements as somewhat of a giveaway to Wall Street banks, Bloomberg reported Friday
analysts may have assumed the biggest threat to the reworked Basel proposal came from Republicans who opposed it
“We’ve been too focused on reverse engineering a particular capital aggregate — first a significant increase … and now
somewhere in between,” McKernan told Bloomberg
McKernan last week reiterated his preference for the Basel measure to be withdrawn and re-proposed. The FDIC board’s other Republican, Vice Chair Travis Hill
But that leaves three Democrats on the FDIC board
It would also run counter to comments Fed Chair Jerome Powell made Wednesday
“The idea is that we will move as a group to put this again out for comment
and then the comments will come back 60 days later
and we'll dive into bringing this to a conclusion sometime the first half of next year,” Powell said at a press conference to discuss the Fed’s interest rate reduction
As for when the revamped proposal will land, “we don't have a calendar date for that," Powell said, according to American Banker
By the calendar, if the revamped proposal were to be released today (and don’t count out a 4 p.m. Friday Fed decree)
a 60-day comment period would mean the earliest a rule could be finalized is Nov
19 — though opponents may argue that new comments would not have been taken into account
Republican lawmakers who oppose the measure have long said they would seek to rescind it using the Congressional Review Act
under which rules can be halted up to 60 days after they are finalized
18 – two days ahead of the inauguration of a new president
but more than two weeks after a new Congress will have come into session
if a majority of House members and senators oppose the rule
the next White House occupant could sign off on it
conventional wisdom would have pointed to two party-line monoliths and if Donald Trump were elected
calling it – let’s check against the alleged Chopra wording – “a Wall Street giveaway.”
This may be a sign of confidence in Democratic circles that Vice President Kamala Harris will win
if a key Democrat like Chopra thought a Republican would take the White House
wouldn’t he get behind an effort to get some sort of capital requirements compromise on the books rather than toss it away
A representative for Chopra declined to comment to Bloomberg
Chair Martin Gruenberg and Office of the Comptroller of the Currency acting chief Michael Hsu
both made statements last week emphasizing regulatory cooperation
OCC and the FDIC have worked cooperatively on the Basel III proposal
including the changes outlined in Vice Chairman Barr’s remarks,” Gruenberg said Sept
“I look forward to the agencies working together to bring Basel III to a conclusion that will strengthen bank capital and bolster financial system resilience and stability.”
But Bloomberg reported Friday that the Fed’s outsized role in creating 450 pages of revisions to the Basel proposal rewrite left the FDIC and OCC with little voice on the matter
that the Fed can’t go it alone to hit a January deadline
But past cowboy-like efforts by single regulators who are supposedly in a partnership have often failed in spite of themselves
is he denying Gruenberg’s legacy one last chance at redemption
Gruenberg has little reason to stick around than to keep a seat warm
Then again, if Chopra has proved exceedingly proficient at a specific task in his capacity as an FDIC board member, it’s punctuating the end of the agency chief’s tenure
The removal of Todd Harper and Tanya Otsuka may put other regulators at risk
Chair Martin Gruenberg warned that deregulatory efforts in the past have often created the conditions for financial crises to emerge
and suggested that the similar deregulatory push by the incoming Trump administration could yield similar results.
In a valedictory speech at the Brookings Institution Tuesday afternoon
Gruenberg said that innovation in financial products and services is a critical aspect of a healthy financial system
But he also said that over his career as a Senate Banking Committee staffer beginning in the 1980s and nearly 20 years as a member of the FDIC board
he has seen efforts to loosen prudential standards on banks in the name of fostering innovation lead to financial crises down the road
I thought there might be value in sharing some of the lessons of that experience as we head into a period of uncertainty about the future path of financial regulation in the United States and globally," Gruenberg said
I offer the observation that while innovation can greatly enhance the operation of the financial system
experience suggests it be tempered by careful and prudent management and appropriate regulation and supervision."
Gruenberg said the passage of the Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act in 1980 and the Garn-St
Germain Act in 1982 lifted some of the Depression-era limits on interest rates banks and thrifts could pay depositors and sanded down other safeguards on thrifts meant to make them more competitive
The result of that innovation was the Savings and Loan Crisis
in which hundreds of banks failed when interest rate changes put their portfolios underwater.
"While certain deregulatory measures were appropriate for the thrifts to navigate their interest rate-induced losses
it is clear in retrospect that the manifestation of risk in one area cannot be dealt with by deregulating other types of risk-taking," Gruenberg said
strong and effective supervision is indispensable."
the push in the late 1990s to end the Glass-Steagall prohibition against the mixing of investment and commercial banking was meant to foster innovation
and led to an era of combination in the banking industry that led to the creation of many of the Global Systemically Important Banks that dominate the industry today
But the commingling of commercial banking and the advent of more complex offerings like collateralized debt obligations and derivatives trading made the job of supervising bank holding companies far more difficult
which made the ultimate meltdown of the U.S
housing market impossible for the banking industry to withstand on its own and harder for regulators to avoid proactively
"Modest attempts to curtail risky lending activities through regulatory guidance were met with significant resistance from the industry and Congress
Such efforts were often thought to stifle innovation," Gruenberg said
"As the mortgage market became over-extended
continued demand for highly-rated assets and declining demand for the riskier tranches of mortgage-related securities incentivized financial engineering of new products — such as collateralized debt obligations
and credit default swaps — that fueled the demand for continued securitization of non-prime mortgages
At the time this financial engineering was considered a form of innovation."
2025 4:12 PM The failures of Silicon Valley Bank
Signature Bank and First Republic in the spring of 2023 could also find their antecedents in deregulatory efforts by Congress
and Consumer Protection Act in 2018 raised the asset threshold for banks' enhanced prudential standards spelled out in Dodd-Frank from $50 billion to $100 billion
leaving the Federal Reserve wide latitude to apply those standards to banks with between $100 and $250 billion of assets.
The application of that law led to many banks between $100 billion and $250 billion of assets not having to submit resolution plans to their regulators
comply fully with the liquidity coverage ratio or undertake company-run stress testing
which Gruenberg said could have given supervisors more of a chance to head off the banks' failures before it was too late
"The deregulatory environment of the time did not help
Silicon Valley Bank would not have been in compliance with the full Liquidity Coverage Ratio as it had been applied prior to the implementation of the 2018 law," Gruenberg said
"It was not required to undertake company-run stress testing
and the transition rules under the 2018 law delayed its supervisory stress test despite its rapid growth
Its holding company was not large enough to require a Title I resolution plan
The 2018 law also had a chilling effect on supervisors at the time
as documented in the Federal Reserve's analysis of the SVB failure."
Gruenberg's remarks are a marked contrast with those given by his likely successor, FDIC Vice Chair Travis Hill, last week. In that speech
Hill criticized the FDIC and other banking regulators for issuing enforcement actions against banks engaged in relationships with fintech vendors and the de facto prohibition against engagement with cryptocurrency companies
saying that approach has a chilling effect on banks who are looking to embrace innovation to gain a competitive edge
"A much better approach would have been — and remains — for the agencies to clearly and transparently describe for the public what activities are legally permissible and how to conduct them in accordance with safety and soundness standards," he said
which has not been the case in recent years."
Gruenberg is slated to resign his chairmanship on Jan
advanced several significant pieces of policy aimed at undoing Trump-era deregulation in a marathon board meeting today
It was the most policy-packed FDIC board meeting we’ve seen this administration – certainly the longest we can recall. For theoretically outgoing Chair Martin Gruenberg, it felt like a kind of regulatory Alamo – a blast of Democratic banking policy before he may depart the embattled federal agency.
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President Joe Biden on Thursday said he would nominate Christy Goldsmith Romero to be chair of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation to replace the embattled Martin Gruenberg
a member of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
would take over an agency that has been in the spotlight for months due to allegations of a toxic workplace culture
Gruenberg said he would step down as soon as a replacement is confirmed by the Senate.
Romero is one of two CFTC officials included among four nominees announced by the White House
will be nominated as assistant Treasury secretary for financial institutions
The president also plans to nominate Gordon I
Ito as a member of the Financial Stability Oversight Council and to renominate Caroline A
Crenshaw as a Securities and Exchange Commission member
Gruenberg’s announcement that he would leave the FDIC followed an independent investigation commissioned by the agency
The probe found that the “FDIC has failed to provide a workplace safe from sexual harassment
discrimination and other interpersonal misconduct,” the agency said in a May 7 statement
The investigation confirmed earlier reporting by The Wall Street Journal.
Romero worked for 12 years at the Treasury Department
Among her roles there was special inspector general for the Troubled Asset Relief Program
which was created during the financial crisis
She also has been counsel to two former SEC chairs and worked in the agency’s enforcement arm
praised Romero’s selection and urged the chamber to move quickly on the nomination.
who has been unanimously confirmed by the Senate twice
would bring to the FDIC decades of financial services experience
including valuable experience as the special inspector general protecting taxpayers at the Troubled Asset Relief Program,” Brown said in a statement
and fair regulator who is not afraid to do what’s right.”
was circumspect about Romero but said Gruenberg must leave before she is confirmed
“I will review Christy Goldsmith Romero’s nomination to ensure she has the qualities necessary to support employees
lead the FDIC through the changes it desperately needs
and return credibility to the independent agency,” Scott said in a statement
“But let me be clear – Chairman Gruenberg should resign immediately
Every day he remains Chairman means the agency can’t move forward and heal or begin the process of restoring a respectable
dignified workplace culture at the FDIC.”
Gruenberg has been on the FDIC board for nearly 20 years
He was sworn in as chairman in January 2023
He previously was chairman from November 2012 to mid-2018
He was vice chairman from August 2005 to July 2011.
Romero sponsored the agency’s Technology Advisory Committee
which examines cybersecurity and emerging technologies
such as artificial intelligence and digital assets
Next week is shaping up to be a weird splitscreen of a time for bank regulators
The Republican House is moving full speed ahead with a semi-annual oversight hearing scheduled for next week
Bill Huizenga (R-Mich.) is prepping a resolution to condemn the chair of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp
for failing to cooperate with congressional investigators
has abandoned plans to host its own oversight hearing with bank regulators on Tuesday
according to three people familiar with the planning
it has begun to catalyze significant changes in the bank supervisory and regulatory environment
The FDIC is the first mover in this effort
Longtime director and sometime Chairman Martin Gruenberg resigned as a director over the weekend prior to the January 20 inauguration
If one were to accept reductive descriptions of their respective policy inclinations
former Chairman Gruenberg would best be described as having favored very strong regulation and as skeptical of innovation in the banking system
appears to favor substantially lighter regulation and to trust the banking system with greater scope for innovation
Acting Chairman Hill published a list of ambitious goals for the agency
these goals would temper or reverse several of the measures that the Gruenberg-led FDIC considered standout achievements
Implementation of these measures would generally require approval by a majority of the FDIC board
and in some cases might also require agreement of other bank regulators
The President should be able to assure a Republican majority of the five-member board
any necessary agreement among the banking agencies
the public notice-and-comment process could well draw out the timing of change and result in final actions that differ from the proposals
This note summarizes and comments on the Acting Chairman’s goals as published on January 21:
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Santander UK sets aside £295mn for car finance probe
FDIC chair Gruenberg to step down in January
HSBC to relaunch UK ‘Premier’ wealth banking brand
ECB warns of AI stock bubble
The Financial Conduct Authority said last week that it is seeking a Supreme Court ruling to clarify lenders’ rights to appeal
the bank acknowledged “significant uncertainties” regarding potential remediation
cautioning that the final financial impact could vary from the amount reserved
Lloyds Banking Group has also earmarked £450mn to cover its potential costs
Santander UK said it remains well capitalised with significant buffers over regulatory requirements
with its CET1 capital ratio rising to 15.4 per cent in Q3
How a car finance ruling is affecting UK banks
chair of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
opening the door for president-elect Donald Trump to appoint new leadership at the key US banking regulator
Gruenberg, a Democrat and Wall Street critic, has led the FDIC for nearly two decades. His exit comes as the FDIC faces critical regulatory challenges, including long-term debt requirements for US regional banks and the revised “Basel III Endgame” capital rules
He faced mounting pressure to resign after a 2023 Wall Street Journal report
exposed widespread misconduct at the FDIC that questioned his leadership
He said in May he would step down once the Senate confirmed his replacement
is expected to assume interim leadership and is reportedly being considered for the permanent role by the incoming Trump administration
Gruenberg described his tenure at the FDIC as “the greatest honour” of his career
HSBC is relaunching its fee-free “Premier” wealth banking brand in the UK
aimed at mass affluent customers with £100,000 to £2mn in investable assets
according to an interview with Jose Carvalho
head of HSBC UK’s wealth and personal banking
The offering includes 24/7 customer service
financial planning tools and international
Carvalho told Reuters that the bank intends to double assets under management in its UK wealth business to £100bn within five years
“We think there is substantial growth for us into that segment of 16.5mn customers in Britain
which is going to grow to probably close to 18mn in two or three years’ time,” Carvalho said
Carvalho revealed that HSBC plans to launch a flagship wealth centre in London’s prestigious Mayfair district next year
noting that the bank expects to recover its investment in its Premier offering over time as customers purchase additional products such as wealth management services
The European Central Bank cautioned on Wednesday about a potential “bubble” in artificial intelligence-related stocks
warning of global market disruptions if investor expectations are not met
“This concentration among a few large firms raises concerns over the possibility of an AI-related asset price bubble,” the ECB noted in its biannual Financial Stability Review
in a context of deeply integrated global equity markets
it points to the risk of adverse global spill overs
should earnings expectations for these firms be disappointed.”
the ECB also warned that the euro area remains vulnerable to trade fragmentation
a risk that could be heightened by US president-elect Donald Trump’s proposed tariff policies
could adversely impact growth in the region
Your feedback will help us improve our article content
Plus: NatWest posts strong Q1 profit ahead of full privatisation
Plus: BNY ups office mandate to four days a week
Plus: BoE warns of higher loan loss provisions linked to US tariffs
Plus: Erste Group in talks to buy 49% stake in Santander Bank Polska
Federal Reserve vice chair for supervision Michael Barr
chair Martin Gruenberg and acting director of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency Michael HsuBloomberg News The book has all but closed on the Biden administration's bank regulatory endeavors as top agencies officials agreed to hold off on putting forth or advancing any additional reforms this year
During testimony in front of the House Financial Services Committee on Wednesday
Federal Reserve Vice Chair for Supervision Michael Barr
Chair Martin Gruenberg and Acting Comptroller of the Currency Michael Hsu said while they would not drop ongoing rulemaking processes — including those related to capital
long-term debt and liquidity requirements — they also would not attempt to advance any other changes ahead of the Trump administration's ascendance in January
and for some of them we've extended the comment period," Gruenberg said
"We don't think any of them will be ready for action before the end of the year."
The topic was broached repeatedly throughout the three-hour hearing
Agency officials said they would continue to pursue low-profile initiatives — including certain data collection programs and joint effort on combating elder fraud — but nothing regarding the high-profile rules that have drawn criticism from the agency
Despite the assurances from the Fed, FDIC and OCC, new regulatory pursuits are continuing to emerge from other parts of the Biden administration. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Director Rohit Chopra, whose agency has championed new causes such as deposit insurance reform in the weeks since the election
Rep. French Hill, R-Ark., one of several committee members vying for its gavel in the next administration
said this month's electoral outcome demonstrated the American public's opposition to Biden era regulatory pursuits and urged the testifying officials to respect that
"The people of the country have elected President Trump
"We're going to have change in the independent agencies in the executive branch
and so we don't want to spend the last few weeks of the Biden administration fighting over bad policy ideas."
Fed Vice Chair Barr said he intends to resume working on the pending proposals with his new counterparts at the other agencies — Gruenberg announced this week his plan to step down on Jan
19 and Hsu can be dismissed by the new president at will — and confirmed that he would remain in his position through the remainder of his vice chairmanship
and I intend to serve my fixed term of office," he said
Barr has been the subject of much speculation since Donald Trump's electoral victory earlier this month
amid reports that the president-elect's transition team is exploring options for stripping Barr and Fed Chair Jerome Powell of their leadership positions or removing them from office altogether
Barr said his status on the board is protected by "a number of safeguards" and he would not resign if asked by Trump or someone else within the administration
Barr also emphasized his confidence that the Fed can remain insulated from outside political influences despite the once-and-future-president's desire for greater influence over the central bank
"The Federal Reserve has been around a long time," Barr said
And those values have served the American public very well
and I expect them to persist into the future."
Agency independence was another theme of the hearing
Democrats and Republicans both expressed varying degrees of both support and concern for regulatory independence
though the former were more uniformly aligned with regulators on the topic
2024 2:19 PM "The independence of our agencies
has been critical to supporting the stability of our economy for more than a century," said Rep
I hope my colleagues on both sides of the aisle will join me in supporting you and chair Powell to defend that independence."
Rep. Patrick McHenry, R-N.C., the outgoing chair of the committee
said he also values the agencies' abilities to operate based on facts and free of overt political sway
he argued that the agencies have jeopardized that freedom by failing to adhere to the Administrative Procedure Act and pursuing policies beyond that statutory mandates
"This administration's regulators have repeatedly advanced rules that reduce access and increase costs to the financial products used by everyday Americans because of your actions
the political independence and authority of your agencies is in danger of being reduced
McHenry also blasted the agencies for fighting "the last war" by focusing on reforms aimed at addressing issues related to the banking crisis of 2008
which is likely the last time the three Biden-appointed officials would appear before Congress
closes the chapter on their regulatory agenda
"The era of post-financial crisis regulation is over," he stated
the Biden administrator's apparent last survivor
said he is not willing to let go of implementing the reform efforts he helped initiate in the form of the Dodd-Frank Act of 2010
"I do think it's important to finalize the Basel process
to raise capital standards to a level playing field across the international system
and to take into account the risks that we saw from the global financial crisis that were not yet fully incorporated into our minimum requirements," Barr said
adding that the proposal also reflects "lessons learned" from the failure of Silicon Valley Bank about interest rate risk management
Several Republicans on the committee used the hearing to excoriate Gruenberg for both presiding over a period of rampant sexual harassment and discrimination at the FDIC
and his unwillingness to step down readily
"The information that has come out about the pervasive harassment
misogyny and toxic workplace culture at the FDIC under your leadership
"You have no business continuing to lead this agency
preventing the necessary changes from beginning at this agency and for your employees to continue to be a distraction."
Democrats on the committee praised Grueberg's efforts to keep the financial system sound and tried to deflect criticism against him by pointing to Trump's announce cabinet appointees, at least two of whom — Pete Hegseth and Matt Gaetz — are facing sexual abuse allegations
Waters at one point asked if Republicans "want [Gruenberg to] get up out of his seat and walk out the door?"
Ebrima Santos Sanneh and Claire Williams contributed to this report
“President Biden should put his money where his mouth is and fire him.”
WASHINGTON – Following reports of sexual harassment and discrimination at the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
Senator Joni Ernst (R-Iowa) offered a resolution on the Senate floor demanding President Biden fire FDIC Chair Martin Gruenberg
proving they are putting politics over protecting women in the workplace
Watch her full remarks here
Watch her push back against Democrats here
“I rise today to remind this body that 42 days ago
it was confirmed that Martin Gruenberg fueled a toxic workplace culture at the FDIC
yet he is still collecting a taxpayer-funded salary
President Biden said – and I quote – ‘I’m not joking when I say this: if you’re ever working with me and I hear you treat another with disrespect…I promise you I will fire you on the spot.’
“They sent coworkers unwanted sexual photos of themselves and others
and downright sexist comments designed to belittle
“As the FDIC’s own hand-picked investigators stated
‘for far too many employees and for far too long
the FDIC has failed to provide a workplace safe from sexual harassment
the FDIC needs to clean up the raunchy ‘90s frat house Gruenberg has allowed to fester
and there’s no better place to start than at the top
How can someone who can’t regulate the behavior of the agency be trusted to regulate the banking industry
“Public reports say Gruenberg personally looked the other way when it came to sexism
“Investigators determined Gruenberg himself had a reputation of – QUOTE ‘losing his temper and interacting with staff in a demeaning and inappropriate way.’
“They also claimed Gruenberg was either unable or unwilling to recognize his failures… except when the writing was on the wall
“I am aware Gruenberg has agreed to resign
but only after the Senate confirms a replacement
“But we all know why he’s refusing to just quit today…
“If and when the FDIC chairmanship becomes vacant
President Biden has nominated someone to backfill Gruenberg
and I look forward to reviewing her record and her credentials
But we all know it will take significant time for her to go through the confirmation process and face a vote here in the Senate
“Let us be crystal clear about what’s happening
President Biden is letting a dirtbag run the FDIC for who knows how long because he cares more about politics than protecting women in the workplace
integrity means doing the right thing when no one is looking
the FDIC deserves a leader who acts with integrity
and Gruenberg’s conduct doesn’t fit the bill
the time has come to turn the page on Martin Gruenberg
“President Biden should put his money where his mouth is and fire him
“But since Biden doesn’t seem to remember his OWN pledge
it is the responsibility of the Senate to remind him of it.”
The White House on Thursday nominated Christy Goldsmith Romero as chair of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. (FDIC)
bank regulator following the scandal-induced resignation of Martin Gruenberg
Goldsmith Romero, who must still be confirmed by members of the U.S. Senate
has been a commissioner at the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) since March 2022
She has more than 20 years of experience as a federal attorney and financial regulation leader under four U.S
The Conference of State Bank Supervisors (CSBS) issued a statement in which Karen Lawson
its executive vice president for policy and supervision
“By nominating an individual to the FDIC Board who lacks state bank supervisory experience
has ignored the requirements of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act,“ Lawson said
“Congress insisted on state supervisory experience on the FDIC Board for a reason: states are the chartering authority and primary regulator for 79% of all U.S
State supervisors understand the economic impact that state-chartered banks have on the families and small businesses in their communities
Federal supervision and regulation of banks should be guided by the important state and local perspective
the Senate should fully explore her positions on critical matters affecting the dual-banking system and the importance of preserving the role of the states in our financial system.“
In November 2023, Gruenberg and the FDIC became embroiled in scandal after an investigation by The Wall Street Journal uncovered years of sexual harassment and misogyny that created a “toxic work environment.” The report noted that
”the agency’s inspector general found the FDIC’s policies for preventing
identifying and disciplining sexual harassment fell short.”
Last month, an independent investigation by Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP, a New York-based law firm, “confirmed a workplace culture rife with pervasive sexual misconduct, discrimination and retaliation,“ according to reporting from Politico
Although the investigation did not call for Gruenberg’s resignation
it also questioned whether he had the “moral authority” to imposed needed reforms and detailed instances in which Gruenberg “lost his temper and berated staff.“
Gruenberg announced his resignation upon the confirmation of his successor
He has been a member of the FDIC board of directors since 2005
serving two separate stints as chair as well as multiple stints as acting chair
Reuters reported that Senate confirmation hearings for Goldsmith Romero could begin as early as next month
with the new chair potentially in place prior to the November presidential election
the chairman of the House Financial Services Committee
issued a statement Thursday following the nomination of Goldsmith Romero
“Another day with Martin Gruenberg at the helm of the FDIC is one too many,” McHenry said
“Chair Gruenberg’s successor must be prepared to hit the ground running to implement the Cleary Gottlieb recommendations and end the egregious misconduct that has come to define the agency during his tenure
Christy Goldsmith Romero must immediately begin taking steps to reverse the toxic culture overseen by Gruenberg to rebuild trust between FDIC employees and management
The Senate must move forward with confirmation proceedings expeditiously to curtail Chair Gruenberg’s ability to further damage the agency and endanger financial stability.”
Goldsmith Romero was also an adjunct professor of law at Georgetown University Law Center and the University of Virginia Law School from 2019 to 2021
She taught courses in securities regulation
cryptocurrency regulation and federal oversight
She also spent six years at the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
including as counsel to chairs Mary Schapiro and Christopher Cox during the financial crisis of the late 2000s
She earned a law degree from Brigham Young University and an undergraduate degree from Old Dominion University
Editor’s note: This article was updated to include comments from the Conference of State Bank Supervisors
and website in this browser for the next time I comment
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Fair housing experts offer their thoughts on what a repeal of CCP and more private listings could mean for members of protected classes
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chair of the US Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
is stepping down after a review found the regulator had failed to deal with widespread cases of misconduct
including complaints against the chair himself
I am prepared to step down from my responsibilities once a successor is confirmed,” Gruenberg said on May 20
Until then he said he will continue to lead efforts to improve the FDIC’s workplace culture
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The Burdick Job Corps (BJC) Center in Minot hosted its combined Community Relations Committee and Workforce Development Council meeting on Wednesday to share updates on successes and opportunities for local businesses to build bridges with the workforce of the next generation
the Career Development Services System director
shared some career development milestones from the last half of 2024
which he described as a “whirlwind of opportunities.”
Two welding students at BJC were chosen for one opportunity and traveled to Pascagoula
which is a manufacturing stop for Ingalls Shipyard
The Ingalls Shipyard has contracts with the U.S
“By the end of the first weekend of December
they were both offered a full time job as welders in the shipyard
They went down and represented the center very well and themselves at the program,” Gruenberg said
27 they are going back down permanently.”
Gruenberg said the two students’ starting pay was about $55,000
Gruenberg said this opportunity was a first for the BJC
and the pipeline with the Ingalls Shipyard would continue with other trades as well
Gruenberg shared another avenue opening up for BJC culinary students
who prepared and served the lunch at the meeting
who will have the opportunity in February to travel to Florida to learn and work under chefs at Disney Culinary restaurants
“I’m really guarded and protective of the students here
they better not go work at the park and I better not see them making hotdogs and fries at one of the kiosks
But that’s not what it is,” Gruenberg said
“They’ll be able to work on a cruise ship and work under a chef with experience.”
BJC culinary students pursuing the experience with Disney Culinary will have to have earned their high school diplomas
completed more than 50% of their culinary training
and completed their ServSafe food handling and management certifications
Gruenberg also spotlighted three BJC students who have started their career paths at Dakota College of Bottineau
which he said the Job Corps is considering expanding
“The ultimate goal for me and our staff here is that when our students graduate from Job Corps
we would love for them to earn 20 bucks an hour
That’s the goal,” Gruenberg said
Another speaker at the meeting was office administration graduate Gabriel Lima
who came to the Burdick Job Corp in 2024 at the age of 21
Lima said his plans for his future were derailed after a traumatic experience heading into his senior year of high school
Lima said he struggled after graduating and bounced around the country before he became aware of the Job Corps and took the leap to change the direction in his life
Job Corps helped to remind me how much I used to love to learn
It reignited my self confidence and confidence in my abilities.”
Lima interned at Minot City Hall and is currently pursuing a degree at Minot State University
Job Corps Workforce Specialist and Minot Mayor Tom Ross commended Lima for how well he adapted to the work at City Hall
are still scratching trying to find a way to get him to work over there while he’s going to school
It’s fun to watch students like you grow
but also spiritually and in maturity,” Ross said
Ross implored local employers to engage with the students and staff at the Job Corp to build even more bridges to develop the future workforce
One man has been arrested and another is at large after an attempted burglary in southwest Minot in the early ..
Kelly Armstrong has directed all government agencies to fly the U.S
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“You have fueled calls for your resignation from the political opportunists across the aisle and jeopardized critical regulations pending finalization at your agency.”
Video (YouTube)
in a House Financial Services Committee hearing
Congresswoman Ayanna Pressley (MA-07) discussed the essential work of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and criticized FDIC leadership and Chair Martin Gruenberg specifically for failing to address reported persistent and widespread sexual harassment at the agency
and in turn jeopardizing critical financial regulations pending at the agency
The hearing follows damning reports of a toxic work environment at FDIC that detailed rampant sexual harassment
and other misconduct under Gruenberg and his predecessors
who is herself a survivor of sexual violence and a champion for survivors’ justice
also questioned Chairman Gruenberg on why perpetrators of harassment were not held accountable by the agency and urged him to clarify on the record that no employee will face retaliation for reporting harassment
A full transcript of the Congresswoman’s exchange with Chair Gruenberg is available below and the full video is available here
Ayanna Pressley Calls for Resignation of FDIC Chairman GruenbergHouse Financial Services CommitteeMay 15
The work of the FDIC is paramount in supervising our banks
like Community Reinvestment Act and Basel III
It was just last year when folks in my district
were constantly refreshing the agency’s webpage to see if their money was safe after the failure of Silicon Valley Bank
I had initially planned to spend this time discussing regulations and requesting updates from Chair Gruenberg on the timeline for finalizing rules that stabilize our financial system
after reading the recent report into the FDIC’s workplace
the public needs answers on the toxic culture of racial discrimination and misogyny that has taken root and festered at the FDIC
but especially women employees who have brought their knowledge and their skills to serve at the FDIC
and you have failed the American public who relies on the agency to work productively and to put forth policies that protect consumers from bank malfeasance
I have to just consider the source here when it comes to some of the outrage from my colleagues across the aisle because these are the same people who seek to actively defund diversity
who denied and undermined the Me Too Movement
who voted against the Violence Against Women Reauthorization
and who don’t want to support finally passing the Equal Rights Amendment
And that is why I am truly disgusted by the fact that you have created an opportunity for Republicans who did all of those things to advance their anti-regulation agenda and to use survivors – which I am one – of abuse as political pawns
and I almost walked out just on the strength of that
but the only reason why I didn’t is because that is a systemic issue here in Congress and often for people who come before this committee
And if you don’t have one woman in a position of leadership and authority that should be there
The report detailed hundreds of women who experienced harassment with no recourse
you stated that the FDIC already has “appropriate policies and procedures in place.”
and this is a yes or no question – I’m serious – do you now agree that the policies and procedures in place have been a cataclysmic failure and an affront to the many women who have been harassed
and forced to change the career goals and life trajectory
These are just a few of the words to describe the intense feelings of sexual harassment and what survivors endure
According to the FDIC’s own reporting more than 80% of harassment complaints resulted in zero discipline
or any discipline more serious than a temporary suspension
and deeply unsatisfactory and it is retraumatizing
no employee at the FDIC will face any form of intimidation or retaliation for reporting an incident of sexual harassment regardless of confidentiality agreements
PRESSLEY: It is shameful that through your inadequate leadership at the helm of this agency that you have fueled calls for your resignation from the political opportunists across this aisle and jeopardized critical regulations
I do not have confidence that you can continue to lead in this role because there is a deficit of trust and your credibility has been undermined to lead the FDIC through the changes it needs to make to affirm the dignity of the survivors of harassment
Chair Martin Gruenberg declined to testify at a House Financial Services Committee hearing scheduled for Wednesday on workplace misconduct at the agency
citing scheduling conflicts.Bloomberg News WASHINGTON — Federal Deposit Insurance Corp
Chair Martin Gruenberg will not attend the scheduled House hearing on Wednesday addressing workplace misconduct allegations at the banking agency
which an FDIC spokesperson attributed to a scheduling conflict
Federal Reserve vice chair for supervision
An independent report by law firm Cleary Gottlieb released in early May corroborated allegations that had surfaced in a Wall Street Journal article last fall
The report also unearthed additional details
including harassment and discrimination as well as criticism of Gruenberg's temper in workplace settings.
Despite Republican calls for his resignation at last month's hearing, the veteran bank regulator managed to retain support from congressional Democrats, though Senate Banking Committee Chair Sherrod Brown, D-Ohio, called for new leadership at the agency, spurring Gruenberg to say he would resign upon the confirmation of a successor
including creating an Office of Professional Conduct and firing several employees involved in misconduct
He apologized and expressed commitment to changing the agency's culture
while acknowledging the hurt caused by these issues
Hsu and Jonathan McKernan — who co-chaired a special board committee tasked with overseeing the investigation into the agency's culture — and representatives from Cleary Gottlieb will provide testimony
interpreted Gruenberg's conditioning of his resignation on the confirmation of a Democratic successor — and thus retaining a Democratic majority on the FDIC board — as a way to respond to resignation calls without sacrificing Biden bank regulations
"The likeliest scenario in our view is that the process to name and confirm a new nominee is strategically slow-walked to ensure that Gruenberg is in the seat and able to cast a vote advancing Democratic bank policies," he wrote in a research note
"It is difficult to envision either the White House moving quickly to submit a nominee or the Senate acting with haste on that nomination."
today asked Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) Chair Martin Gruenberg if he would like to apologize to his employees for the well-documented harassment and bullying that they endured under his leadership
Kennedy also called on Gruenberg to resign so that a more qualified leader could step in to improve the culture at the FDIC
“You ought to be ashamed of yourself
I'm embarrassed to have to even read some of these allegations,” Kennedy said
“These folks on the first row behind you—are they FDIC employees
Would you like to turn around and apologize to the female employees sitting behind you at the FDIC?” Kennedy asked
Gruenberg then turned and issued a short apology to FDIC employees
“And now I think you ought to resign.”
Watch Kennedy’s full exchange with Gruenberg here.
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After months-long scandal over misconduct at top bank regulator
Gruenberg said he would step down once a successor is confirmed
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) chairman Martin Gruenberg announced his resignation on Monday
amid a months-long scandal over sexual harassment and other misconduct at the top bank regulator
Gruenberg said he would step down from his responsibilities once a successor is confirmed
a top Democrat had called for Gruenberg to be replaced after an external review found sweeping reports of employee mistreatment and sexual harassment
There must be “fundamental changes” at the agency
Senate banking committee chairman Sherrod Brown said
adding that he wanted Joe Biden to immediately nominate a replacement
Brown is the most senior Democrat to call for Gruenberg’s replacement
Spokespeople for the FDIC and the White House did not immediately respond to requests for comment
Gruenberg testified alongside several other banking regulators before Congress
He vowed to take steps to address longstanding cultural issues at the agency
after the review found multiple instances in which he lost his temper with subordinates
But Republicans and Democrats alike expressed skepticism that Gruenberg would be able to overhaul the agency
where he has served for nearly two decades
He was sworn in to his current five-year term as chair of the FDIC in January 2023
He had also served as chairman from November 2012 to mid-2018
and receiving further outreach from FDIC employees to the Banking and Housing Committee
I am left with one conclusion: there must be fundamental changes at the FDIC
Those changes begin with new leadership,” Brown said in his statement
Brown did not call for Gruenberg to immediately resign
Should Gruenberg leave the agency without a confirmed replacement
leadership of the FDIC would fall to Travis Hill
The FDIC is working with the Federal Reserve and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency on several rule-writing projects that would tighten requirements on larger banks
including a contentious plan to boost big bank capital requirements
The FDIC chairman faced multiple calls for his resignation Wednesday at a House panel hearing where he said four agency employees have been let go this year over misconduct
Republican lawmakers didn’t mince words for Federal Deposit Insurance Corp
Chairman Martin Gruenberg during a House committee hearing Wednesday
charging him with creating the toxic culture issues at the agency and lacking the moral authority to continue leading it
Gruenberg, along with Michael Barr, the Federal Reserve’s vice chair for supervision, and Michael Hsu, acting comptroller of the currency, appeared before the House Financial Services Committee; the semi-annual oversight hearing came just days after a scathing third-party audit report of the FDIC was released
Since the report’s release, several lawmakers have called for Gruenberg to step down
and House Financial Services Committee Chairman Patrick McHenry
Multiple Republicans on the committee asserted Wednesday that an executive found to have led a bank with such a toxic workplace culture rife with misconduct would be booted immediately
while Gruenberg seeks to hang onto his position
called that a “horrible double standard.”
Democrats expressed doubt over Gruenberg’s ability to lead a needed transformation of the agency
and sought to understand when and to what extent Gruenberg was aware of the FDIC’s pervasive issues
Prior to news reports from The Wall Street Journal last November that detailed the agency’s toxic culture
Gruenberg said he was aware of cases being brought forward under the agency’s normal process
but not of deep-seated culture issues at the FDIC
law firm Cleary Gottlieb determined the FDIC has failed to provide a workplace safe from sexual harassment
discrimination and other bad behavior “for far too many employees and for far too long.”
The 234-page report, based on testimony of more than 500 current and former FDIC employees, outlined the agency’s “misogynistic” and “insular” workplace culture
where “a widespread fear of retaliation” exists
It also revealed several instances when Gruenberg – who has led the agency for 10 of the last 13 years – lost his temper at work
Gruenberg said he’s “deeply committed” to the agency and takes full responsibility for the report’s findings
He told lawmakers he’s met with some of the FDIC employees who shared their experiences with Cleary Gottlieb and is keenly aware of the impact of their experiences
“I also acknowledge my own failures as chairman
both in failing to recognize how my temperament in meetings impacted others and for not having identified deeper cultural issues at the FDIC sooner,” he said during his testimony
who serves as a member of the FDIC’s board
on Wednesday agreed with lawmakers that the report is “highly disturbing” and the issue “severe,” although he believes Gruenberg has accepted responsibility and is fully committed to implementing change at the agency
The FDIC accepts all of the Cleary Gottlieb report’s recommendations and has begun implementing some already
Gruenberg said during his testimony Wednesday
“To restore credibility with our workforce
we must act swiftly on the report’s recommendations and demonstrate a commitment to making fundamental change,” he said
Those include appointing a transformation monitor who will oversee and report on the FDIC’s implementation of the recommendations
and tapping an independent third-party expert to assist with the agency’s efforts
The FDIC will issue requests for proposals for those “as early as this week.”
The agency also seeks to establish an independent professional conduct office that would report to the FDIC board
to better handle complaints and execute disciplinary action to address misconduct
The FDIC has come up with its own action plan seeking to address issues initially raised in The Wall Street Journal reports last November
A number of the independent report’s recommendations are already in the FDIC’s plan
our Action Plan goes beyond the recommendations in the report.”
That plan is centered on providing more support and resources to victims
strengthening the agency’s process for reporting and investigating misconduct complaints and increasing accountability for those found to have engaged in misconduct
Gruenberg typically visits each of the FDIC’s six regional offices once a year
and such issues weren’t brought up during those meetings
present challenges when it comes to misconduct and oversight
the agency has to break the “good old boys” network that’s at the core of the report
Gruenberg told the committee that four people have been let go from the agency this year related to misconduct
and the agency has made management changes
“Sounds like you need to fire more people,” said Rep
adding that “a lot of people,” not just four
allowed the agency’s toxic culture to fester
McHenry posited that the FDIC’s workplace issues contributed to last year’s failure of Signature Bank
because agency employees were afraid to present Gruenberg with information that could cause him to lose his temper