study suggestsThe virus is widely circulating in white-tailed deer
no humans are known to have been infected by deer
A white-tailed deer in Canada likely infected a human with coronavirus, according to new research. The case, reported in a preprint journal
would be the first known instance of a COVID-19 spillover from a white-tailed deer—a common species throughout North America—into another species
Previous work has shown that the virus is circulating widely in U.S. white-tailed deer populations
the virus appeared to be very similar to that found in nearby humans
suggesting that the deer likely were sickened by us—not the other way around
Now, a team of 32 government and academic researchers in Canada has concluded in a new work posted in BioRxiv that in late 2021
more than a dozen white-tailed deer in Canada had been infected with coronavirus that had a constellation of “mutations that had not been previously observed among SARS-CoV-2 lineages.”
further analysis revealed that a person who had close contact with white-tailed deer in Ontario was infected with the same variant of coronavirus
(It was detected as part of Canada’s standard genomic sampling of all COVID-19 cases in the area at the time.)
those factors suggest that the virus had been circulating among deer and accumulated mutations as it hopped from one animal to the next
before ultimately being passed to a person
It’s possible the virus was transmitted first through another host species
though the genomic analysis suggests that direct transmission from deer to human is “the most likely scenario,” the authors write
The chances of transmitting coronavirus between people remains much higher than contracting the virus from a deer, says Jüergen Richt, a veterinarian and director of the Center on Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases at Kansas State University, who was not involved with the work.
Their results also showed that the variant is an older version of COVID, one that predated Delta and Omicron, suggesting that coronavirus has been circulating among deer for a long time.
After discovering the coronavirus cases, the study authors analyzed whether the deer virus would likely be able to evade an existing COVID vaccine and concluded it would likely still provide robust coverage.
That’s good news, says Richt, who agrees that deer-to-human infection appears to be the most likely explanation for the human case in Ontario.
possibly making the picture more complex than we realize
you always have to discuss what else could be happening if you aren’t 100 percent sure,” he says
It remains unknown if there are other human cases of the Ontario deer-related virus or if there have been other spillover events from deer to people
“The emergence of Omicron and the end of deer-hunting season has meant both human and [white-tailed deer] testing and genomic surveillance in this region has been limited since these samples were collected,” they wrote in the paper
In contrast to those isolated instances with domestic animals
it’s far more challenging to control—as well as detect—transmission between white-tailed deer and humans
Exactly how deer may have acquired coronavirus remains unknown too. As National Geographic reported in August 2021, deer may be in contact with people for research
Department of Agriculture researchers theorized that deer could have encountered the virus through contaminated wastewater or from exposure to other infected species
The USDA did not respond to a request for comment for this article
Boosting surveillance of humans and animal populations, especially deer, is of “particular importance” the Canadian team writes.
“At this time, there is no evidence of recurrent deer-to-human or sustained human-to- human transmission” of the virus found in deer and one person in Ontario, they wrote.
But identifying reservoir hosts capable of driving sustained transmission of the virus or passing it from one species to the next, they say, is essential.
“I think this is going to be a landmark study,” says Tracey McNamara, a veterinary pathologist at Western University of Health Sciences, in Pomona, California. She hopes “this will be the future of biosurveillance, where we will have to look across the spectrum of the animal kingdom—not just humans in isolation, not just animals in isolation, but doing that work jointly—which is what this group did, and that was pretty remarkable.”
Volume 3 - 2022 | https://doi.org/10.3389/frsus.2022.980530
As a “super-wicked problem,” climate change deserves a multidisciplinary approach in higher education that actively engages students with this global issue that has both local and regional consequences
The online short learning program “Climate change: from global to local action” combines environmental scientific
The conceptual model of Lived Experience of Climate Change (LivExpCC) aims at engaging students with climate change and explicitly adds the human dimension
Students write an essay using the LivExpCC-model: they connect their personal and local experiences with regional proximate influences and with broader global contextual influences of climate change
This stimulates the knowledge–reflection–engagement–action cycle
We analyze student essays from an environmental humanities perspective
looking specifically at distances (spatial and temporal distances and distances in interest)
The results of these ecocritical analyses show that limited local distances and vivid inherited histories reflect the awareness of students of the effects of climate change and how they engage with it in different ways
This concept re-examines the relationship between humans and the nonhuman world
and it expands the types of knowledge beyond “objective” knowledge from the natural sciences
By integrating such questions that derive from the field of the humanities into the discourse of discussing the challenges of climate change and sustainability
a broader view of the challenges is made possible
This holistic and integrated approach provides insight into the most important aspects for individuals (and groups) that play in their nearby specific climate change issue
it might contribute to their knowledge and actions in their immediate living environment
Figure 1. Visualization of the concept of the Lived Experience of Climate Change [based on: Perez et al. (2022)—accepted for publication]
Three iterations can be discerned on the following levels: 1 (inner circle) the individual learning–action cycle; 2 (middle circle) the regional proximate (local) influences; 3 (outer circle) broader and more long-lasting contextual (glocal) influences
The course ran from February until June 2020 and coincided with the start of the COVID pandemic
The aim of the course is to introduce the concept of the LivExpCC and its potential contribution to policy and actions for adaptation and mitigation
The course aims to inform and analyze information about climate change from different perspectives
The course also aims to discuss the different adaptation and mitigation measures of climate change that humans can implement to improve and cope with their environmental surroundings
Students write an essay (that is graded) in which they choose a subject close to them and demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the concept of the LivExpCC
and the contextual aspects of people's lives
They also critically learn to analyze whose lived experience counts: from practical knowledge to knowledge as a power
The essays (~3,500 words) are graded according to several criteria that the students get at the start of the course
These include describing a specific example or case of the Lived Experiences of Climate Change in the vicinity or elsewhere (city
The essay should show elaborations of individual lived experiences
effects of power/knowledge relations (regimes of truth)
and a final conclusion where a connection is made between previous results with policy (making) on climate change
and the student's reflections on this connection
who specifically looks at distances between humans and the natural nonhuman world
The first essay is written by Raquel from Spain
which has suffered a deep transformation during the last decades and is extremely vulnerable to the effects of global warming
The second essay is written by Paulo from Porto in Portugal
the sandy coastline is decreasing due to climate change (rising sea level and the increase in extreme weather)
This has consequences for nature and human use of the coastline
The third essay is written by Sanne from the Netherlands
and she chose climate depression in the Netherlands as her subject
She does not suffer from this herself but knows diverse persons in her surrounding that do suffer from it
Raquel describes her lived experiences of a place she visits regularly since childhood: the Ebro Delta on the east coast of Spain
Her knowledge is expanded through the transmittance of lived experience to her by her uncle Manolo for some 60 years
one generation of experiences is added to her own lived experience; this personal inherited history is a proximate influence of her LivExpCC
This LivExpCC is further extended to the past by referring to a broader contextual influence of cultural history
the history of agriculture in the Ebro Delta
which she explicitly frames as a “human cohabitation with the natural ecosystem.” By this
she more or less seems to refer to a stable balance between culture
This can be concluded from the individual observations from Raquel and her uncle
but also from the proximate and broad collective influences
Most obvious for Raquel was the storm “Gloria” (January 2020) that hit the Ebro Delta only a few months before she wrote her LivExpCC essay and which she connects to the knowledge that was already available as a lived experience of her uncle:
Manolo has the historic memory of the progressive transformation due to human action and we both have the proof of what an extreme natural event additionally has
[…] Human activity has led to this situation due to construction of water infrastructures that have changed the dynamics of the area.”
Raquel connects types of knowledge from local (including knowledge on the economic infrastructure of the area and scientific knowledge on the complex ecosystem of the delta and its biodiversity
the balance between fresh water and saline water
and the degenerative dynamics of the deltaic plain) to global scales (the predictions considering the rising of the sea level due to melting polar ice and the rising temperature of seawater)
Meaningful is the consensus that already seemed to exist between the inhabitants of the Ebro Delta considering the problems they face in their living environment
which have increased as more entities became interested in the protection of the natural spaces in the delta
Inhabitants together opposed the building of dams
initiated by the central and regional governments
The knowledge of the area of the inhabitants made it clear dams would break the balance in the delta
the government was not interested in this knowledge
nor did it intend to gain any other knowledge on the area and the effects the dams would initiate
Storm Gloria served as an eye-opener to the governments
This one-time disaster of extreme weather served as a warning and a vision of the future
Instead of trusting the LivExpCC of local inhabitants
a taste of the future was necessary to persuade a distant government of the upcoming threat of climate change
The value of this storm as a source of knowledge for a distant power agency brought Raquel insight into the importance of connection and belonging in the learning–action cycle: not only can different pieces of knowledge be connected to each other
but also the urgency of action is enhanced
In Paulo's story of the Portuguese coastline
and more specifically the coastline near Porto
indisputably creating urgency considering the threats of global warming
These sources of knowledge include data on temperature and weather conditions
but also personal experiences and personal inherited histories
Paulo characterizes specifically coastal areas as zones that “assume an increasing strategic importance in environmental
and cultural terms,” which implies diverse types of knowledge
and Paulo focuses on scientific data on temperature rise and the increase in extreme weather conditions
two future scenarios have been calculated that indicate how the coastal line will look in 2,100
although the diverse types of knowledge he observes create an evident image of the threats of global warming to this local environment
any coherence seems to be lacking in policymaking
This lack of coherence speaks directly from Paulo's description of the learning–action cycle (first iteration) of the LivExpCC model when he tells how he has visited Madalena beach
not only draws from his own experiences since childhood but also explicitly states his experiences are “enriched” by those of his parents (born in the 1930s)
a personal inherited history that serves as a proximate influence on Paulo's learning–action cycle
The knowledge he gains from his lived experience
and friends considering changes in the coastal area: changes in the amount of sand on the coast
Striking is the way he now visits the Madalena beach and his perception of the area
compared with how he and his father visited this beach in his childhood and how the area looked like then:
“I want to share the lived experience of the drastic alteration of dozens of kilometers of seafront
that I've frequented for over fifty years
in the summer and frequently during the winter
My father took us camping near one of the beaches I still go today
due to the legislations and real estate market
it's only possible to camp in one authorized camping ground
The entire coastal area evolved so to satisfy mainly tourist demand
Most beaches along this coastal area had at almost twice the sand we have today
the sea was not as “brutal”
sea life was abundant and was easy to find
different types of molluscs (mainly mussels)
have told me that it seems to be more difficult to catch fish on the coast line and even along on the Douro River bank (Douro River)
Local inhabitants cannot freely go to their coastline due to the privatization of the area
Paulo describes the collective proximate influences and the broad influences
This enables him to connect what is happening at the coastline near Porto to what is happening on a global scale due to climate change
This results in an image of the availability of an extensive and broad amount of knowledge (on temperature
the missing connection to actual policymaking is repeated on an ever-increasing scale from local to global
The concrete outcome of this lacking policy manifests itself in the further construction works on the coastal area
an actual storm in the winter of 2014 acted as a warning and made clear what will happen in the future
no action has been taken or a change in policy has been made
political and economic pressure and prioritizing short-term investments did not only detach Paulo from his Madalena beach
but it does not acknowledge the collective types of knowledge of the local residents for the action that would be needed
Sanne has climate depression in the Netherlands as the subject of her LivExpCC essay
Climate change-related depression has set foot in the Netherlands
although no exact numbers of sufferers from this form of depression are available yet
Although Sanne does not suffer from climate depression herself
the fact that many of her friends do enables her to choose this as a suitable subject for an account of LivExpCC
Sanne stresses the strong relation between the impacts of climate change
and the impact of depression on engagement and action: essential parts of the learning–action cycle
climate depression is a trigger to engage in climate activism; for others
climate depression like other forms of severe depression is precisely what prevents them from taking any action
The choice made in this essay to discuss the situation in the Netherlands was prompted by the author's place of residence
There are her friends and acquaintances located that inform her of proximate influences: personal inherited histories of dealing with climate change-related depression
mainly of people involved in climate activism (such as Extinction Rebellion)
Sanne links sensitivity among Dutch people for climate depression to the Dutch past
the Netherlands being an aggressive colonizer and slave trader
the Dutch are said to feel consciously guilty about the impact of their own actions on climate change
which mainly causes damage elsewhere around the globe
Other types of knowledge Sanne includes are related to psychological knowledge on depression and policy
She describes how climate activists suffering from climate depression value scientific knowledge on CC:
“I am in close contact with someone with CC related depression who joined XR [= Extinction Rebellion] last year and saw him change his view and thoughts on what impacts CC has and will have on the world
He used to always base his view on scientific knowledge
but now seems to rely even more on information from within XR than anything else
If scientific publications show less destructive predictions than thought of within XR
he is very skeptic on the quality and background of the research
where he would not have been before joining XR
Which (…) could make one argue that joining an action group could even worsen CC related depression.”
this scientific knowledge itself is not directly relevant to her essay
which aims at relating climate depression to policymaking
This Dutch manifestation of depression has an important characteristic: in the Netherlands up to 2021
climate depression was mainly caused by a confrontation with the indirect consequences of climate change
Although direct consequences of climate change are indeed noticeable in the Netherlands
the direct threats are more pressing in the Global South
She explicitly notes that she did not find any accounts of climate depression in the Netherlands caused by direct impacts
the unusual and severe flooding in the southern part of the Netherlands in the summer of 2021 (the essay was written in the spring of 2020) has changed this for the residents living in that part of the country
Although one might think that depression negatively influences willingness to act and therefore the “action” in the learning–action cycle
Sanne seems to describe an opposite effect that only seems to apply to a part of the people suffering from this type of depression
climate depression actually leads to actively engaging in climate activist groups
the negative effects of climate depression are to be found in other parts of the learning–action cycle
and concern the extent to which people value the outcomes of new scientific research
knowledge derived from the natural sciences on climate change is valued high among climate activists
For those who suffer from climate depression
it seems that only the most negative scientific scenarios that correspond to the convictions that foster the feelings of climate depression are considered true
Scientific knowledge and other types of knowledge provided by proximate or broad contextual influences that are inconsistent with these most negative scenarios are depreciated
This triggers Sanne to consider the feelings and experiences of sufferers of climate depression a useful source of knowledge for policymakers because it can bring related problems on health to the surface
Prioritizing and communicating policy may be done differently
so it will lead to ways to better create support and engagement among citizens
we show the results from the ecocritical viewpoint
specifically addressing the distances between the human and the natural or nonhuman world
inherently human-centered experiences and the connection to locations of the natural world that are made
we investigate the span of the narratives that are described in history and the future
and how this time span is connected to present-day experiences
Our third focus point is interests: what weight is given to diverse stakes and in what way are the human interests related to the concerns of the nonhuman world
All three essays acknowledge the global character of climate change
and the huge local differences that these have
both originating from the Iberian Peninsula
describe places located on practically the same latitudes: the first is situated on the western coastline facing the Northern Atlantic Ocean and the second is situated on the eastern coastline of the peninsula that borders the Mediterranean Sea
These essays remain close to their own living environment
and they connect it to the global consequences of climate change including sea-level rise
Both students describe places they feel connected to; the spatial distance is close
These sentiments of attachment are reinforced in both narratives by emphasizing the connection is already existing for more generations in the family
and that is still valid for several family members: there is a collective connection that spans more than one lifetime
Older family members pass knowledge of the areas and experiences with it on to the students who expand their own knowledge and views
the rapid changing of the local environment seems to make inhabitants feel detached from their living environment
A prime example of this is the limits to visiting one's own coastal area as described by Paulo
which seem to be in line with the low appreciation by governments for local lived experiences as sources of knowledge
This detachment of humans and their living environment seems to be illustrative of the missing coherence between the diverse sources of knowledge and the willingness to implement appropriate local- and regional-based policy
Although climate change is evidently acknowledged as a global problem
the focus is on the direct consequences for the students' own living environments and the consequences for different layers of the population of the areas
The vulnerability of coastal strips worldwide is acknowledged
but the focus stays on the local situation
Contemplating the effects of global warming
both Iberian essays recognize the nonhuman world explicitly by looking at local wildlife and sea life
although these environments were created by humans
The balance between the human and the natural world is always the starting point of thinking about these environments: this balance is measured using human-centered values
“colonialism” is finally included as a driver of the climate crisis but also as an ongoing problem that increases the vulnerability of communities to it
A more extensive relationship between the local lived experience and the power relations in the past and present in these essays could not only expand the case itself but also lead to more realistic and inclusive handling when considering possible solutions for both the human and the nonhuman world
Both Iberian students include the past in their essays: Raquel mentions that rice has been grown in the Ebro Delta for two centuries
Paulo looks back at his childhood and covers therefore about 50 years in which he (and his father) in their leisure time frequented the natural environment close to their home
Both students describe the changes in the area since one generation above them: these developments are outlined by observations of themselves and family and friends (such as the coastline retreating and less fish caught)
These observations are linked to scientific data such as measurements of salinity in the Delta
The Dutch student mentions the colonial past of the Netherlands
which she relates to part of the Dutch being sensitive to feelings of guilt
but she does not explicitly include a more personal past to the case she describes
presumably because climate depression and the related terms eco-anxiety and solastalgia are relatively new concepts
visions of the future play a prominent role in the essays
scientific future scenarios were used to complete the LivExpCC
visions of the future were included in relevant policies
Both Iberian essays speak explicitly about the particularly vulnerable status of both areas to the effects of climate change: the impact not only is great now but also threatens to be much greater in the future
Next to the gradual changes that have been visible to the students and their families in previous years
both essays explicitly mention a recent storm as a turning point: the storm “Gloria” in January 2020 near the Ebro Delta and the winter storm that wreaked havoc near the coast of Portugal in 2014
The specific storms with their extreme waves feature as visible turning points: both storms destroyed things that can never be restored
Raquel states: ‘[….] the strong waves provoked by “Gloria” awashed farmland that will no longer recover'; Paulo writes: ‘The sea came with extreme violence
destroying almost all these facilities along the several kilometers of beaches
in some cases it was not possible to rebuild […].' In the case of the storm “Gloria,” Raquel observes that it has an impact on the awareness of the diverse local parties
Paulo did not see effects in policymaking after the 2014 storm he described in his essay
Although the Netherlands can be seen as a vulnerable area in view of its partial location below sea level
the Dutch essay does not discuss the direct impact on the living environment in the Netherlands now or in the future
This may have to do with the dominant narrative of the Netherlands as the master of the water: coping mechanisms are culturally determined
no climate change-related floodings happened yet (this changed in July 2021
Although Sanne does not include a historical view on the Dutch dealing with water
currently Dutch scientists and water management policymakers are interested in these historical data on the Dutch landscape and the dealing with water
The views of the future that Paulo describes and uses for his LivExpCC analysis are mostly based on scientific predictions up to the year 2100 of temperature rise and sea-level rise
Raquel and Sanne focus on more short-term use of the experiences for policymaking that should have an impact on short notice
Including specifically a more extensive historical viewpoint that explicitly includes attention to the natural world may provoke thinking about alternative ways of living and dealing with the natural world
which also may affect the views on future goals worthy of pursuing
The interests of the human and nonhuman world may be intertwined considering accelerated global warming (e.g.
loss of biodiversity will affect food production for people)
this interrelatedness can be put forward in these essays that start from a human-centered perspective
There is a clear division between the representation of nonhuman interests in both the Iberian essays and the Dutch essay
which may be related to the experiencing of direct impacts of climate change or indirect impacts of climate change
These differences emerge when describing solutions: exactly which problem has to be solved
Both Iberian essays describe areas that have long been influenced by humans for economic reasons
The fact that people live together with nature is mainly colored by an anthropocentric perspective (agriculture and tourism)
The landscapes and their uses are linked to climate change and sea-level rise and loss of economic yields now and in the future
The area of the Ebro Delta has been inhabited and cultivated by humans for centuries
the cultivation of rice that set in motion the current economic development of the area started about two centuries ago
tourism seems to be of great economic impact and has been important for decades
the expansion of tourism in this area has not only economic consequences but also made certain areas inaccessible to local inhabitants
By losing the possibilities of personal experiences of wild camping
local inhabitants have fewer opportunities to connect with and be a part of their natural environment
The Iberian essays look for solutions that call for governments and residents and their different interests to be more aligned
The Dutch essay also sees a role for the government in a problem
The surplus value of including policymaking is only formulated by Sanne as useful for humans as it is good for their psychological health
The fact that depression can have a paralyzing effect and therefore negatively affect the willingness to act remains implicit in the proposed solutions
but it can have effects on the willingness to take action and thus have negative consequences for the mitigation of climate change
Integrating the humanities in Climate Change Education (CCE) seems a promising route using the LivExpCC model. The humanities may increase the level of attending critique, nuance, and multiple perspectives to the current model, which is important for education on sustainability issues (John et al., 2017
It may also increase students' awareness of diversity and enable them to acknowledge this as well
This then will lead to a better ground for transnational collaboration and possibilities of knowledge production with fellow students in a glocal curriculum
ecocriticism shows to be a promising paradigm for the expansion of the LivExpCC model
Adding the subsequent discipline of ecocriticism
as a source of knowledge in the learning–action cycle
students may be more actively challenged to question and nuance their LivExpCC analysis of the complex matter of climate change
Explicitly questioning the human-centered starting point of the model in CCE may make room for a more broader view on the matter and therefor nuance the base values of the students in their LivExpCC
could enrich the essays and with this add to the paradigms that lead to thinking about actions and solutions that eventually lead to policy recommendations
intended goals may be critiqued and choices for aiming at certain goals can be nuanced or adjusted
The value for adding fictional narratives as a source of knowledge in the CCE seems to be promising and aligns with including the humanities in CCE
The main study objects of the humanities are the infinitely diverse cultural products such as fictional narratives
These cultural products react and reflect on all sorts of (social) issues in many diverse ways and levels and also can influence the public domain in dealing with or thinking about these issues
Climate change is one all-encompassing and major issue that requires holistic viewpoints
and we need a multidisciplinary educational setting for our future professionals
We used an ecocritical lens to analyze higher education student essays on climate change experiences
We specifically looked at distances in location
and interests between humans and the nonhuman world
Surfacing the way these three types of distances play a role in the LivExpCC essays showed us how students relate to climate change as a complex problem with diverse consequences on global and local scales
The LivExpCC model proves to be a model that enables students to make connections between points in this complex issue between which there is a distance
By making these distances visible and attributing significance to them
it is possible to further develop the use of the LivExpCC model in CCE critically
diverse forms of knowledge are identified: situated knowledge and local knowledge about residents' living environments are integrated with scientific knowledge about the consequences of climate change
The difference in appreciation of scientific knowledge by different groups is discussed
All essays have a human point of view that influences
the value of the economy and the relation with timescales
Anthropocentrism is not rejected nor questioned
which is inherent to the current design of the assignment of the students
Using the LivExpCC model in higher education on climate change proves to result in valuable analyses of local and regional situations relating to this global problem
The model enables students to directly relate to climate change despite the fact that the experience of effects of climate change is very diverse around the globe
Especially for students whose daily lives are not so much affected by global warming
it is eye-opening to more consciously relate to climate change
The LivExpCC model ensures that students understand the connection between their local and regional environment and recognize the (future) effects of climate change
They will realize the relationship between scientific data and their own living environments and the value of their own experiences as a source of knowledge
Awareness and feeling connected with this global problem will probably positively influence their learning and their ability to add to sustainable developments in their own region
self-experienced tornado comes across as implausible to the reader who has not experienced it
there remains a discrepancy between the diverse types of knowledge and the actual action and policy
This discrepancy may be caused by the fact that the policymakers do not sufficiently take into account this knowledge in their decision making
Education should be aimed at (re)valuing different forms of knowledge
to ensure future policymakers do not wear blinkers and are more open to valuing diverse forms of knowledge more equally and viewing problems at a holistic level
Further inquiries about the original contributions presented in the study can be directed to the corresponding author
Written informed consent was obtained from the individuals for the publication of any potentially identifiable images or data included in this article
MH and PP were involved in the investigation
Both authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript
Funding for the Open Access publishing of this article was received by the Open Universiteit Bibliotheekcommissie
We would like to thank the students who participated in the course “The Lived Experience of Climate Change” and who gave permission to use their essays for further analysis
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations
Any product that may be evaluated in this article
or claim that may be made by its manufacturer
is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher
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integrative and competence-based track at Masters level
Citation: van Herten M and Perez P (2022) Ecocritical analysis of “glocal” essays on Lived Experiences of Climate Change in higher education
Received: 28 June 2022; Accepted: 02 November 2022; Published: 02 December 2022
Copyright © 2022 van Herten and Perez. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY)
distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted
provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited
in accordance with accepted academic practice
distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms
*Correspondence: Marjolein van Herten, TWFyam9sZWluLnZhbkhlcnRlbkBvdS5ubA==
Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations
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By Mrs Jennifer Hartwig (3rd ID)February 24
- A different unit is calling Hunter Army Airfield home for about two weeks
as a search-and-rescue unit from the Royal Canadian Air Force is taking advantage of Georgia's mild climate to do some winter water training
which is stationed out of Canadian Forces Base Trenton
"We're training using the beautiful area in Georgia doing water training
which is difficult for us to do this time of year back in Trenton," said Capt
an aircraft captain with the Royal Canadian Air Force
"We're working with some of the Coast Guard auxiliary vessels and we're conducting boat training and water work training for some of our SAR techs and upcoming flight engineers."
This is the first time the Royal Canadian Air Force has worked with USCG Air Station Savannah
but not their first time training with the U.S
they did winter training with USCG Air Station Clearwater
and they regularly work with USCG Air Station Detroit covering the Great Lakes
The Royal Canadian Air Force SAR unit is comparable to the U.S
"We are the equivalent of the Coast Guard on the Canadian side
with search and rescue is our mandate," he said
"We cover a significant amount of the northern part of Canada as well as the Great Lakes region."
is that his unit is part of the 424th Transport and Rescue Squadron
which is a search and rescue response unit that covers not only water rescue but mountain ground
The squadron covers the vast Trenton Search and Rescue Region
which extends from Quebec City to the Rocky Mountains
border to the North Pole -- an area of more than over ten million square kilometers in Central
but working on the water with Coast Guard Station Tybee
"Our small boats station out at Tybee is doing the direct support of the hoisting of the boats," said Lt
MH65 aircraft commander out of USCG Air Station Savannah
The training for the Canadian SAR unit is to upgrading one of their air crew to the position where he can perform search and rescue missions
as well as valuable training for the other members of the unit
"Our goal is to force generate the flight engineer
as well as provide training for SAR techs and proficiency training for pilots," said Capt
everyone at Air Station Savannah is involved in the training
"Pretty much everyone's involved in one way or another," he said
"The biggest direct involvement is on our command
That's through supporting them with maintenance support
and then just day-to-day business here at the hangar."
"I think the biggest is [benefit] for us is the transfer of ideas and techniques," Lt
"Learning different techniques and seeing the similarities and differences of how we do the search and rescue business has been the best part of us
We've discovered that we do a lot of things similarly
but there are always different ways to do things
and new techniques and ways to go about things."
Also working the Royal Canadian Air Force in their training is the Hunter Airfield Operations team
Tate Simms and Vera Herten are two locally-based musicians who perform regularly at the Desert Room here in Gardena
Herten spoke to the News about their background and what they have coming up…
and what have you done prior to these performances
His mom had a choir in a church from an early age he was exposed to music and started playing guitar when he was 8
Tate toured with numerous artists in the US and abroad
plays with the West Coast Slave band and the Lakeside
Originally from Germany I saw a TV show called Superdrumming which inspired me to play drums
I toured with bands in Germany (Isartaler Hexen
Currently I play a lot of Tamborazo (traditional Mexican music from Zacatecas) and also work on my music and play frequent blues and rock gigs with Trulio Disgracias (led by Norwood Fisher) and Margaret Love (blues)
How did you meet and start performing together
We met in 2016 at a jam session at Harvells in Santa Monica and started playing shortly after
You name it… except blues and hip-hop
As small bars are limited in space and the money they can spend on live music
we come as a two-piece band but we’ll rock out
How did you start playing at the Desert Room
I think six years ago I walked into the Desert Room
A friend of mine had told me that they have live music so I figured I’d ask for a date
gave us a try out date and we have been there ever since
The Desert Room is your good old neighborhood bar with a twist
There’s not a lot of live music in Gardena — do you feel like it’s a bit of a wasteland within LA
The Desert Room has lots of other bands on Sundays and Tuesdays
In the summer there is a jazz festival in a park in Gardena and also there are quite a bit of underground shows
Tates Simms’ Utmost is out and available on all digital plat- forms. My stuff is on Soundcloud
Tate Simms and Vera Herten play at the Desert Room on the third Tuesday of every month
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2019 at 5:05 pm ET.css-79elbk{position:relative;}Special Olympic Athlete Sophia Illiano and her mother Gemma
at last year's plunge (Joe Herten)BRANFORD
CT - Police officers are used to going above and beyond in their duties but Branford police officer Josef Herten will be taking it to another level on March 30th
Officer Herten will plunge into the icy ocean waters off Westbrook 24 times - or once an hour - all to raise money for Special Olympics
Herten and others making the plunge(s) will be staying at the Westbrook Elks during the time and making their plunge(s) on the hour - every hour
Herten is asking the public to make a contribution to the Special Olympics
He had set up a donation page - where he is hoping to raise $2,400
So far he’s raised slightly more than $900
"What started with 1 Dedicated Police Chief in Rhode Island
has turned into Police Officers/Firefighters/Athletes from New England states plunging into the frigid water 24 times in 24 hours
"Last year a Special Olympics athlete from Rhode Island convinced me with her charm to join a fellow officer from CT to participate in my first 24 Hr Super Penguin plunge in Rhode Island
"I have been selected again to take the plunge and against my better judgment I have accepted to plunge into the Long Island Sound in the first 24 Hr Super Plunge in CT in Westbrook on March 30th!
"The link to donate to my page is below."https://give.classy.org/Officer-Joe
Officer Herten said several local business have agreed sponsor me
and also sell plunge penguins for a dollar to support his fundraising efforts
who works at the Chowder Pot will be plunging with me and we are having a small event at the Chowder Pot on Wednesday March 20th
Under the direction of Officers Herten and Joseph Harrington
the Branford Police Department was recently recognized for raising more money for Special Olympics than any police department in state of Connecticut
Here is what Officer Herten had to say about the department’s efforts:
“Officer Harrington and I have raised over $100,000 in the last three years and Branford Police have been one of the top fundraising departments in the CT for the last six years
“This is the first time Branford Police Department has raised over $40,000 and the first time we have been awarded the (CCPA) Connecticut Chiefs of Police Association award for top fundraising department in the state
Get more local news delivered straight to your inbox. Sign up for free Patch newsletters and alerts.
MSC Cruises Canada announced two new appointments
with Ramon Jacinto as Business Development Manager for Western & Central Canada
and Chrysoline Herten as Inside Sales Co-ordinator
According to the cruise line's press release
Jacinto brings over 20 years of experience in the Canadian travel industry to his new role at MSC
beginning his career in the hospitality and the airline industries
He most recently represented Norwegian Cruise Line
“Having vast experience working alongside our travel partners
Ramon takes pride in being able to relate to them and anticipate their needs
Ramon will use his expertise in cruise to help identify new opportunities and drive continued growth from Manitoba to British Columbia,” said Ian Patterson
“I am excited to join a brand as dynamic as MSC Cruises
and one with such incredible growth on the horizon
I feel it is a great fit and I’m eager to contribute to the cruise line’s mounting success in North America,” adds Jacinto
Chrysoline Herten rejoins MSC Cruises Canada
where she previously worked in the Contact Centre and Groups department out of its head office in Mississauga
“We feel that this is an important time to grow our Inside Sales department and Chrysoline will assist us to provide more agency support in Western Canada” said Patterson
For more information on MSC Cruises Canada, visit its web site
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Happy Birthday to one of WAMG’s favorite movie stars
Pam’s iconic movie career began when she moved to Los Angeles in the late ‘60s from her native North Carolina at age 18
After a tiny role in Russ Meyer’s BEYOND THE VALLEY OF THE DOLLS (1970)
she landed a job as a receptionist for American International Pictures where she was discovered by Jack Hill
an AIP director who cast her in a pair of women’s prison films: THE BIG DOLL HOUSE (1971) and THE BIG BIRD CAGE (1972)
Soon she was known as the “Queen of Blaxploitation” at a time when film roles for African-American women were
GREASED LIGHTNING is a biographical film about Wendell Scott (Richard Pryor) the first African American to drive in Nascar races
the Anglo Americans are not too happy about Scott’s ambitions and do everything possible to stop him. Pryor is excellent in a rare dramatic role and Beau Bridges is good as a white mechanic who is open minded enough to help him out. Pam Grier does quite a lot with a role that could have been by the numbers
Scott’s wife Mary. She is nothing less than a tower of strength for Scott when the odds seem impossibly stacked against him. Greased Lightening was not a bit hit when it was released and it is pretty much forgotten these days. I saw it in a theater during my tour of duty in the Navy and showed it on my tv station
Bouncing back from the lukewarm box office return of ED WOOD
Tim Burton decided to bring another beloved childhood icon to the big screen
But rather than grabbing up another character from comic books
These adored (by kids) “bubblegum” cards told the grisly story of alien invasion in MARS ATTACKS
Burton filled the movie with well-known names
an all-star cast in the tradition of Irwin Allen’s 70’s disaster epics
The main story locales were Washington D.C
and Pam Grier’s character was connected to both
In “sin city” we meet former prizefighter turned greeter/ entertainer Byron Williams (Jim Brown) at an Egyptian-themed casino
where his ex-wife Louise (Grier) is trying to pry their pre-teen boys Cedric and Neville away from a “shooter” video game
He assures her that he will be visiting them soon (still a lot of affection between these two)
driving a public transit bus through the busy streets of the capitol
She will not tolerate them skipping school
so she drags them out of the arcade and loads them on to the bus as the very understanding passengers applaud and cheer
the glamorous action icongets to show her maternal side
and that love can be of the “tough” variety when crossed
The no-nonsense matriarch will set those two back on the “straight and narrow’
Unfortunately she’s sidelined during the Martian attack on DC
pleading with Byron long distance while admonishing their sons to take cover (I’m sure she could wipe out a platoon of those bulbous-headed bums)
Louise enlists the boys in trying to tidy up their apartment (though the building’s missing a wall)
Later that year Grier and Brown would share the screen more in ORIGINAL GANGSTAS (a nostalgic return to their screen roots)
but both are a welcome addition to this sci-fi satire extravaganza
Pam Grier entered a new phase of her prolific career
she graduated from Grindhouse High to Big Budget University
Perhaps the 1980’s was closer to baseball as Ms
Grier was called up to the big leagues AKA major movie studios from the quickie
1981’s FORT APACHE: THE BRONX was an “A-list” prestige picture from Twentieth Century Fox headline by a major movie star
grabbing big ratings as the lead of “Lou Grant”
Grier was an essential part of Daniel Petrie’s gritty modern-day police drama
She truly sets the tone for the story in the first scene
as drug-addled working girl Charlotte emerges like a tawdry phoenix from the rubble and filth of the Bronx
Sporting a cheap blonde wig and nearly bursting through a fluorescent print cocktail dress
she elicits chuckles from two cops having lunch in a patrol car
Their laughter is soon cut short when their banter (she slurs
too”) prompts her to unload her pistol into them
She stumbles back into the city’s squalor while human vultures descend on the squad car
We catch a brief glimpse of her later during a street riot
She returns in the dark of night when a middle-aged “joe’s” car has a flat
In one of the film’s most memorable sequences
but in slashing bloody horror from a razor blade
as Charlotte become yet another discard piled upon the urban trash heap
Grier’s screen time is far too brief
but her “angel of death” is a most compelling
SCREAM BLACULA SCREAM (1973) was a funky and fun
which brought Vampires into Blaxploitation cinema for the first time the year before
The success of BLACULA spawned a bunch of other Blaxploitation/Horror hybrids
SCREAM BLACULA SCREAM once again delivered a groovy 70s vibe
and the distinguished William Marshall was more than cool in the eponymous role
What makes this film especially worthwhile was the casting of the wonderful Pam Grier as Lisa Fortier who becomes the new voodoo priestess after her elderly predecessor dies
though not before using her skills to resurrect Prince Mamuwalde (aka Blacula)
but merely a tormented soul who cannot help but satisfy his thirst for human blood in order to survive
a beautiful young woman who has particularly powerful Voodoo-skills
The whole thing is strange and ridiculous and stupid and clever and terrible and wonderful
a movie that richly deserves its place on a list of Pam Grier’s best
The writing of Ray Bradbury is notoriously hard to capture on film
Some adaptations are almost complete disasters
Illustrated Man anyone? Truffaut’s Fahrenheit 451 is one exception and Something Wicked this Way Comes (1983) is another. Bradbury was one of the first authors to realize the basic creepiness of carnivals and circus’s. Along with Jack Finney’s brilliant Circus of Dr Lao
Something Wicked This Way Comes tells of a carnival coming to a small town where in something sinister is happening. Among the attractions at Cooger and Dark’s Pandemonium Shadow Show (I love that name!) is the Dust Witch
played with such elegance and grace by Pam Grier I found it hard to believe this was the same woman who made whupping ass an everyday activity. The Dust Witch has very dark magic at her command
but Something Wicked is the rare horror movie
cinematic history was made with the release of THE BIG DOLL HOUSE
directed by Jack Hill and co-starring Pam Grier in her first feature role. Hill had been recommended to producer Roger Corman by Francis Ford Coppola
Corman’s first choice to direct the film and a friend of Hill’s from UCLA film school. Corman had just formed his New World Pictures studio and wanted proven types of stories with guaranteed box office. He got more than he bargained for with DOLL HOUSE
which not only was a huge financial success
but also established the blueprint for “women in prison” exploitation films for decades to come. Dispensing with the previous melodramatic storylines in such big studio product as CAGED and SNAKE PIT
sometimes graphic situations. He also determined to put his women characters in roles of power
just as if the film starred Cagney or Bogart. These were real females who swore profusely
and weren’t afraid of automatic weapons. Hill also gathered a memorable ensemble of young actresses to surround Pam: Roberta Collins (CAGED HEAT
and Pat Woodell (miles away from her role as the original Bobbie Jo on TVs PETTICOAT JUNCTION)
The film hits all the obligatory exploitation marks (shower scene
etc.) and Pam even gets to sing the main title song “Long-time Woman” for the movie. When Corman asked Hill to do a sequel to DOLL HOUSE the following year
there were already cheap imitators and rip-offs flooding the drive-in market (Grier herself had made WOMEN IN CAGES right after DOLL HOUSE)
so Hill decided to create a semi-spoof of the genre and wrote THE BIG BIRD CAGE with a starring role for Grier (fun fact: the “cage” of the title was a working sugar mill designed by Hill’s father
who also designed the castle at Disneyland!). Whether seen as feminist manifesto (“All men are filthy!”) or no-holds-barred cult film with kick-ass women
BIG DOLL HOUSE is a blast from start to finish and required viewing of 1970s cinema
Any movie that finds Pam Grier in bed with Warren Oates has to be considered a must-see 70’s classic
a 1975 movie about sexual shenanigans between masters and slaves on the Falconhurst slave-breeding plantation
was savaged by critics who saw it as nothing but degrading
Roger Ebert called it “racist trash” and MANDINGO certainly had it all; brutal violence
and abundant nudity. But of course it was a huge hit and inspired a brief run of “slaverysploitation” films such as PASSION PLANTATION (1976) and SLAVERS (1978)
MANDINGO was overwrought melodrama to be sure
but it’s a model of subtlety compared to its official sequel
a mean-spirited trash epic from 1976 that would never fly in today’s politically correct climate
DRUM’s tawdry story picks up about 20 years after MANDINGO
the son of the late Falconhurst patriarch Warren Maxwell purchases a slave named Drum from bordello hostess Marianna (Isela Vega)
Drum turns out to be the son of Mede (killed at the end of MANDIGO)
the slave who had murdered Hammond’s father
Hammond uses Mede and his friend Blaise (Yaphet Kotto) to fight in ridiculous gladiator battles as entertainment for the ‘white folk’
Slave Regine (Pam Grier) is Hammond’s favorite ‘bed wench’ but develops a romance with Drum
Hammond’s bratty slut daughter Sophie (Rainbeaux Smith) stirs up trouble between Drum and Blaise by trying to have sex with both of them and then lying to her father that Blaise tried to rape her and a campy gay French slave trader (John Colicos) wants to bed black stud Drum as well
emotions erupt and by the end of the movie
the black slaves have revolted against the ‘mastas’ wielding scythes and knives
while the white men battle it out with their muskets and rifles
Where MANDINGO was at least pretentious and literary (and had a dignified performance by James Mason as Warren Maxwell)
DRUM makes no pretense at being anything except cheap thrills exploitation and ups the sleaze quotient by adding lesbianism
DRUM is more fast-paced and entertaining than its predecessor
Inspired by Stanley Kramer’s THE DEFIANT ONES (starring Sidney Poitier and Tony Curtis)
BLACK MAMA WHITE MAMA (1973) has no thematic pretensions concerning racism and social inequality. This is first and foremost a women’s prison exploitation film
and contains all the required elements that sub-genre is known for. The first third of the film takes place in the prison
where hot-tempered prostitute Lee (Grier) meets idealistic activist Karen (Margaret Markov)
and the women take an immediate dislike to each other. So of course
they end up chained together for most of the film. However
they first have to deal with the usual women’s prison indignities including the wonderful Lynn Borden as a predatory lesbian guard. Soon
and most of the film is Lee and Karen on the run from gangsters
and vile locals. Pam has some wonderful dialogue that she delivers with angry and bitter sassiness
and Markov balances the tone with her luminous political fervor. The inevitable fight between the two is a highlight of the movie
as Pam found with Markov another statuesque and strong woman who could match her physicality (the two actresses would work together again a few years later in THE ARENA
another ‘70s classic). Directed by Eddie Romero (the cult films SAVAGE SISTERS
the movie is a lean action treat with a darkly cynical ending
and vengeance featuring Pam Grier in probably her most iconic role
When drug pusher Link Brown (Antonio Fargas) loses half a kilo of cocaine worth $20k
his suppliers become irate and send two thugs to work him over
he calls his sister Foxy (Pam Grier) to rescue him from the two goons
She manages to get to him before they can grab him and puts him up at her place for a few days completely unaware of the exact nature of his predicament
her boyfriend (Terry Carter) is an undercover cop who has just undergone a face-lift and assumed a new identity because the same suppliers have a contract out on his head
Things begin to take a turn for the worse and Foxy Brown suddenly has a score or two to settle with some major league drug dealers
FOXY BROWN was written and shot to be a sequel to director Jack Hill’s previous film
COFFY where Grier played a nurse with a bad attitude and a penchant for taking her aggression out on mother**kers who wronged her
the studio forced Hill to make Foxy Brown stand-alone at the last minute
The opening credits to FOXY BROWN are like a funked-out version of a 007 intro with Foxy dancing around in front of multi-colored backgrounds
all the while rocking her outfits from the film
The title sequence employs almost every trick in the title design book
from image rotoscoping and solarization to multi-layered optical animation and colorization
One of the best scenes in FOXY BROWN has to do with one of Foxy’s friends
though she is supposed to be laying low (people need to “lay low” often in Foxy’s world)
wanders into a lesbian bar and Foxy has to get her out
This lesbian bar needs to be seen to be believed
And in a wonderful endorsement of equal rights
these female bar patrons are just as violent
and prone to fight over nothing as any beer-belching men
When director Jack Hill was asked by American International Pictures to direct a “black woman’s revenge movie,” he immediately insisted on casting his favorite actress Pam Grier. The resulting cult classic was COFFY (1973)
which was a huge hit and helped launch the “blaxploitation” films of the 1970s. It also contains one of Grier’s finest performances. Grier portrays “Coffy” Coffin
nurse by day and angel of vengeance by night. She is out to get anyone who was involved in turning her younger sister into a “smack addict at 11…..her whole life is gone!” And Coffy doesn’t care how high up the junkie food chain she has to go – even to the top dog himself. Along the way
and fights her way on a one-woman rampage to rid the world of drug pushers and avenge her sister. Hill wisely created the role of a woman with no special skills—she’s not a martial arts expert or professional assassin. She is a strong
her sexuality to help her achieve her goals. However
she’s not just a killing machine; she wonders throughout the movie if she’s in some kind of dream—an allusion to the “dream state” that ancient warriors achieved before they went into battle. In this early film
Grier shows why she’s a true star: her unique blend of physically imposing power with a natural ability to show vulnerability and raw emotion. At the end of the film
“I loved you! I loved you so much!” your heart breaks a little bit
It had been three and a half long years since Quentin Tarantino had rocked the movie world with the one-two punch of RESERVOIR DOGS (1992) and PULP FICTION (1994)
Tarantino had the clout to cast anyone he wanted for JACKIE BROWN (1997)
the film he adapted from Elmore Leonard’s novel Rum Punch
and I’m sure most of Hollywood wanted to work with him
and he put together his usual imaginative ensemble of major players
Pam Grier was the now-mature siren of Blaxploitation
the star of many wonderful 70’s urban classics such as COFFY (1973)
articulate ass-kicker in these films and Tarantino was a huge fan (she’s mentioned by name in his scripts for both RESERVOIR DOGS and TRUE ROMANCE)
He’d originally considered Grier for PULP FICTION in the role ultimately played by Roseanne Arquette (which would have made her the mate of Eric Stoltz
an actor I can see Pam Grier breaking in half with two fingers)
and changed the lead character in Leonard’s novel from a blonde Caucasian to an African-American in order to accommodate Grier (in the novel
Tarantino renamed her Brown after her character from FOXY BROWN)
Pam Grier was 48 when she starred in JACKIE BROWN (though her character claims to be 44) and she gives a strong world-weary performance
tough and believable especially when standing up to Samuel L
It’s been noted that JACKIE BROWN did not do for Grier’s career what PULP FICTION did for John Travolta but then
how many parts were there in Hollywood for black women pushing 50
Pam Grier did receive some choice roles after JACKIE BROWN including parts in John Carpenter’s GHOST OF MARS (2001)
LARRY CROWNE (2011) as well as roles in the TV shows The L-Word and Smallville
JACKIE BROWN was the perfect mix of pulp fiction
Windpower Engineering & Development
By Paul Dvorak | December 1
The HySTAT uses pressurized alkaline electrolysis to generate high purity hydrogen at pressures to 25 bar (363 psi) directly from the electrolyser module
Hydrogen and oxygen are channeled through efficient inorganic membranes resulting in high-quality hydrogen
A manufacturer of hydrogen generation and fuel cell products says it has been selected by the City of Herten
Germany to store hydrogen generated from wind power
Herten is a major German hydrogen cluster for electro-mobility as well as renewable energy projects
Renewable wind energy is a good source of power for communities to offset the demand traditionally served by electricity from fossil fuels
Wind energy also has significant potential as part of Germany’s commitment to phase out nuclear power by 2020
excess wind power can be stored and redeployed when the wind is not blowing
ultimately supplying a greater percentage of the community’s overall power requirements with improved stability and reliability
Hydrogenics will provide one HySTAT 30 hydrogen generation unit and a HyPM 50 kW fuel cell power system to Herten in 2012
This combination will demonstrate the advantage of hydrogen with its ability to scale and store significant amounts of energy for long periods with negligible loss
the energy will be redeployed through fuel cells as electricity to the grid
or as fuel for zero emission vehicles and other devices
Electrolyzing water into hydrogen using excess intermittent renewable energy is the optimal clean pathway to smart-grid stabilization and energy storage
It has real advantages over alternative energy storage solutions,” said Hydrogenics CEO Daryl Wilson
Browse the most current issue of Windpower Engineering & Development and back issues in an easy to use high quality format
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The sorting plant of AGR-DAR in Herten processes
sorts and assembles light weight packaging material for recycling
This procedure starts with the BO Bag Opener from BRT Hartner: the BO with integrated feed hopper is filled by wheel loader with the bags stored in the reception hall
The incorporated moving floor conveyor with a new
modified drive pushes the material to the two-part drum
The two halves of the drum are driven separately and create a relative movement which leads to reliable and efficient opening of the plastic bags
The content of the bags is loosened up but not shredded during this process
The drum and its ripping fingers are of extremely high rigidity
A new special coating even quadruples the lifespan of these tools
the largest and most highly performing BRT HARTNER machine achieves a throughput of up to 220 m³ of light weight packaging per hour
there is no other bag opener in the world that can process more material with an opening efficiency of 95 %
The material processed by the BO is eventually fed to further treatment by a downstream inclination belt conveyor of the company Eggersmann Anlagenbau
„We have successfully cooperated with BRT Hartner in the past and we are very pleased to optimize the handling process in our new sorting plant with the anniversary machine“
explains AGR-DAR managing director Lambert Freitag
„We are very happy about the repeated decision of AGR-DAR for one of our products as it verifies our quality-conscious and customer-driven focus“
Pig sticking probably is a proposition most Bedford area residents have never perused.But Pig Sticking will be in the spotlight tonight when a group of thespian students from Herten
present their musical play in the Bedford North Lawrence High School Performing Arts Center
There is no admission chargeThe play not only will clear up what pig sticking is actually
it also will show how the porcine entertainment is used as a serious reflection on the differences between the haves and the have-nots.The students are a group of goodwill ambassadors who call themselves Bridges bridges from Germany to Bedford
between different schools and between countries
a drama coach and English teacher at Herten
She planned the trip from the Herten end with Erick Amick
a BNL graduate and pen pal with one of Bischoff-Dolls students.The Bridges group has taken a play to England for the past 10 years
as a goodwill gesture and an experience for the German students
Bridges came to BedfordAnother side of the play presentation is the students themselves
only 33 were able to make the trip to Bedford.They earned part of their payment for trip costs by selling pancakes at their twice-a-week city market and by having a display booth.The students also had their own form of pig sticking
They took piggy banks around for people to stick in their contributions.Some contributions came from the ministry
the school and the school board.One big stockyard owner gave us 8,000 marks as a loan
We will have work to do to pay it back when we get back
We will have to do weeding and cleaning at the stockyard.With making pancakes and setting up decorations
an adult member of Bridges who helped with fund raising.There are quite a few songs in the play
and she supports the little ones in the singing
She has been a member of the group seven years
She has a daughter in the group now.Even though she has been in Bedford only a short time
Michel has a favorable impression of Hoosiers.It looks like television the houses
The people weve met have been very helpful
very nice.Our bus driver and his son drove us around Indianapolis while we waited for the other group (the rest of the students) to show up
Their helpfulness was conspicuous.One thing about Hoosiers that Bischoff-Doll found encouraging was that they have a sense of humor.Theyre not all that very serious
we thought everything was serious Indiana and Bedford
reassuring.What pig sticking isBischoff-Doll was afraid that Hoosiers would not see the humor in the Pig Sticking play
one of them being the scene involving an ancient game known as pig sticking.It used to be a competitive game in Nurenburg in the 16th century
A rich person donated a pig and the pig was fastened to a pole in an arena
Then they sent blind beggars into the arena
Their task was to find the pig and hit or stick the pig
the participants would hit each other.Those watching were the rich; those hitting were poor people
she explained as the extended meaning of the game
derive pleasure from seeing poor people compete for their money
It is the attitude of the rich concerning the poor people.But Bischoff-Doll has taken comfort in the attitudes of the people she has found at Bedford.You have the right audience for the play
The reformers were the Anabaptists in that time (the setting for the play)
Now the largest assembly of Baptists is in Indiana.The religious persecution will be understood here extremely well
The Anabapatists were persecuted by a reformed society.The Anabaptists wrote the words of lots of songs
They took popular melodies (for their words)
They needed the songs to lift each other up.The play is about the high and the low
the rich and the poor and the in-between classes who wanted to rise.Bischoff-Doll said that with only part of the cast coming to Bedford
she needs some extras for the peaceful demonstration scene
which she compared to the peaceful protests of the 1960s hippie movement.Anyone interested can contact her or the cast at the PAC before the performance.Students hometownThe origin of the goodwill ambassadors and their drama teacher is Herten
Westphalia in Western Germany.Traditionally
One town leads to another town with little space in between
It was the center of steel making and coal mining
but they closed down the last mine last year.A half-million people were employed in the mines
The area not only has unemployed mine workers but also people who depended on them to buy their wares.The butchers
tool makers when the mining stopped they also had to close their shops
They call it restructuring to find new jobs for those people
Some took early retirement.The Herten area actually is made up of two towns and some villages
The area is attractive to tourists because the two towns once had two counts who had two castles.The castles are distinctive for different reasons
One count is still alive and has made his castle into a golfing hotel and his grounds into a golf course for players from all over the world.The other castle
is in a castle park with trees hundreds of years old
The castle and park are the site of concerts
meetings and dining.Many houses in the old town are the old timbered style and are protected by a heritage group
Bischoff-Doll said.The schools include a comprehensive school and a technical school
Herten also has an adult education center for those who want to continue learning
The page you are looking for was not found
Here are some links to help you find creative ideas in the big city
Celebrating creativity and promoting a positive culture by spotlighting the best sides of humanity—from the lighthearted and fun to the thought-provoking and enlightening
is wanted for six counts of fail to comply with probation and one count of uttering death threats in connection with an assault investigation
A 40-year-old Toronto man convicted of assaulting a woman and is wanted for unlawfully contacting her on two occasions
and the information within may be out of date
got into an argument with a woman in an apartment in downtown Toronto’s Garden District
Herten-Greaven was subsequently charged and convicted of one count of assault and ordered to have no contact with the victim
Toronto police said they received a call for a disturbance in in the Beach Triangle area
near Dundas Street East and Edgewood Avenue
Investigators report Herten-Greaven was inside a building when he allegedly approached the assault victim
police responded to a call for unknown trouble
again at an address near Edgewood Avenue and Dundas Street East
the same woman was inside a building when Herten-Greaven reportedly threatened her
is now wanted for six counts of fail to comply with probation and one count of uttering death threats
He is described as 6’2” and 225 pounds with short red hair and blue eyes
Police said Herten-Greaven is “known to be violent and dangerous.” Anyone who locates him should not approach
Anyone with further information should contact police at 416-808-5500, or Crime Stoppers anonymously at 416-222-TIPS (8477) or online at www.222tips.com
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Actress Nicole Kidman has spoken about the pain caused by her divorce from Tom Cruise
On a British chat show she revealed that the split had “left her shaken”
but that she had now moved on and would love to get married again
Speaking to veteran journalist Michael Parkinson
the striking star of Moulin Rouge admitted that the break-up had left her shaken
but her children Isabella and Connor had helped to keep her going
“You have two kids and there’s times when you say
‘I just want to curl up in a ball and never get out of bed’
“Then you have a six-year-old coming in and going
“I didn’t expect it to happen to me,” continued the Australian actress
‘How are you?’ Divorce is divorce and it’s a tough thing to go through
Nicole spoke warmly of the decade spent with Hollywood’s most powerful actor
“You’re in a fishbowl and all of those things but you also only have each other
that you exist in and that’s quite romantic
We would go to Rome and he wouldn’t walk down the street in the day because of people coming up
We’d break out of the hotel room and run around at 3am
We broke into the Coliseum – climbed the fences and broke in
It’s a way of dealing with being really well known
but still being able to see a city like Rome.”
An American magazine has linked her with Counting Crows frontman Adam Duritz
and a British newspaper has got tongues wagging
with the revelation that Robbie Williams paid the film star a midnight visit at the Dorchester Hotel
The two have recorded a version of the classic song Somethin’ Stupid
which is a frontrunner for the Christmas Number One
and Nicole was present at the former Take That singer’s Royal Albert Hall show last week
Robbie had invited his singing partner to perform live at the gig
but she pulled out citing shyness as the reason
A spokeswoman for the singer confirmed that Robbie spent time in Nicole’s hotel room
“They are friends and they were hanging out,” she said
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FULL-TIME offers you an easy way to manage your football leagues online
Helpful apps and websites to support leagues and clubs
To mark International Transgender Day of Visibility
and the close of The FA-endorsed Football v Transphobia week if action
transgender photographer Dr Sophie Cook reveals her ten favourite photos
The 53-year-old transitioned from Steve to Sophie in 2015 and in doing so
also became the first transgender woman to work in the Premier League as a photographer for AFC Bournemouth
She has since contested East Worthing & Shoreham in the 2017 General Election and is currently a key worker specialising in mental health and dementia care during the COVID-19 pandemic
You can follow Dr Sophie Cook on Twitter via @sophiecooktalks. She has also written a book titled, 'Not Today: How I chose Life' where you can read more about her inspiring life story.
Get all the latest football news sent directly to your inbox
Sweden’s Moa Folke produced a finish that has perhaps ruled out Leona Maguire this weekend at the KPMG Women’s Irish Open
Folke went on a blistering run on the back nine that came to an end with a stunning closing eagle on the par-5 18th as she emerged from the pack and opened up a two-shot halfway lead in Dromoland Castle
Even without the eagle it still would have been a closing stretch to remember as the Swede reeled off four birdies in a row from the 13th to jump into a share of the lead
Folke holds a two-shot lead over Carmen Alonso
Klara Spilkova and Smilla Tarning Soenderby with Ann van Dam and Ursula Wikstrom a shot further back on –9
Her round of 62 is the lowest in her LET career and if her finish was excellent then her front nine was even better as she reached the turn in just 30 strokes on a course that has been reduced to just over 6100 yards with preferred lies in place
“I don’t know what happened out there really
All the putts just seemed to go into today
I hit some really good shots and I’m really happy but I don’t know if I can understand what happened
I made some mistakes but still ended up in good spots and then I made a lot of putts
I’m not going to lie,” said Folke who carded nine birdies and an eagle
Home favourite Maguire teed off just two shots off the pace after a hot putter masked some scrappy golf in an opening 67
her flat stick was unable to bail her out this time and four successive bogeys on her back nine saw her tumble out of contention
a rather disgruntled Maguire signed for a disappointing 75 as she fell back to two-under and a share of 42nd place
The cut fell at one-under and Aideen Walsh of Dromoland will rue her second shot into the par-5 16th which cost her a bogey and meant she missed out by the minimum on level-par after a second round of 73
Scoring HERE
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All articles from our websiteThe digital version of Today's PaperBreaking news alerts direct to your inboxAll articles from the other regional websites in your areaContinueDr Newsome spent her summer fighting bushfires and feeding stock in the blazing heat
Her family own a sheep and cattle farm at Dundee
"All the timber of the property was burnt and it comes on top of two years of really severe drought," she lamented
Dr Newsome completed her medical degree in Port Macquarie in 2019
Despite falling in love with Port Macquarie while studying in the town
she admits a little bit of her "heart" is back on the farm
knowing how tough people in Dundee are doing it
"Growing up in a rural community I've always had an awareness of the rewards and challenges of working in rural healthcare," she said
Her long-term goal is to become an anaesthetist but she is keeping her options open
"There are a lot of opportunities at the hospital," she said
"I am also a bit of a bookworm," Dr Newsome jokes
Sophie NewsomeDr Newsome was one of 11 new medical interns welcomed to Port Macquarie Base Hospital on Thursday
January 23 by Port Macquarie MP Leslie Williams and Mid North Coast Local Health District Chief Executive Stewart Dowrick
Another new intern Dr Lisa Morgan said she was attracted to Port Macquarie for her first year as a doctor because she wanted to work in a rural area
"I had great experiences in rural country towns in the hospitals," she said
Dr Morgan grew up in Penrith but did her medical placements at Lithgow and the Hawkesbury
In her spare time you will find her at some of the local racetracks
"I really like horse racing," she enthused
Another intern Dr Tara Van Herten said she was "excited" to finally be a doctor
"I still feel like a bit of an imposter but hopefully we will settle in soon," she confided in The Port News
Dr Van Herten is no stranger to the region
Despite growing up in Sydney she spent many holidays on the Mid-North Coast in Forster-Tuncurry where she has family
"I really enjoy the lifestyle of the area and the working culture at the hospital seems really positive," she said
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Follows successful delivery of award winning National College for High Speed Rail
Willmott Dixon is aiming to extend its track-record for building award-winning projects in Doncaster after being appointed by Doncaster Council for a £7.7m mixed-use scheme called the Herten Triangle
The company’s National College for High Speed Rail in Doncaster recently won four awards
including the accolades of ‘Best Educational Building’ and ‘Winner of Winners’ at the South Yorkshire and Humber LABC (Local Authority Building Control) Excellence Awards
Now the company’s new-build commercial skills have been tasked with building a new retail park in the town
creating five restaurants and three drive-through units that will be home to a host of big names including Costa
Burger King and Dunkin Donuts will be moving in
The site was originally planned to be developed by a private sector developer
which was unable to make the project viable and attract the national restaurants needed for the area
The council then stepped in and have brought the project to fruition which will create more than 200 jobs and bring in more business rates for the borough
Procured through Scape Group’s Major Works framework
Willmott Dixon is working with DLG Architects and Rex Procter & Partners as project manager
managing director inthe North for Willmott Dixon:
Willmott Dixon is continuing its relationship with the council’s housing arm St Leger Homes with a contract to build 41 units in Conisbrough and 25 homes on Warde Avenue in Balby
three and four bed houses and two bed bungalows
The project will be completed by the summer of 2019 and are being delivered through a partnership between Doncaster Council
So far Willmott Dixon’s residential specialists have built 180 homes in the town
One of two colleges we are building to train thousands of HS2 engineers
retail and community facilities to create sustainable communities
Will stimulate further collaboration and partnerships between university
Latest project in Sutton follows work on the high street and award winning Passivhaus schools
Latest project in Oldham continues track-record for public realm green space for people to enjoy nature
have been appointed to drive Dover's regeneration plans to create a vibrant
Focus on recycling and circular economy continues to pay dividends
Second topping out for a police station in a week
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A festival focused on the future of digital construction
By Hamish Champ2018-07-03T06:30:00+01:00
Retail job continues contractor’s relationship with Yorkshire town’s council
Willmott Dixon has been signed up by Doncaster council to build a £7.7m mixed-use scheme called the Herten Triangle
The company will be constructing a new retail park (pictured)
housing five restaurants and three drive-through units that are expected to host the likes of Costa
The site was originally planned to be developed by an unnamed private sector developer
which was unable to make the project viable or attract the restaurant brands needed for the area
Procured through Scape Group’s Major Works framework
Doncaster mayor Ros Jones said: “Since this scheme halted under the private sector developer we have been working hard with the industry to ensure this project is completed
“In just over a year we have been able to completely turn this on its head
brought in the national and international providers and ensured this can be developed.”
Willmott Dixon is already working with the council’s housing arm St Leger Homes on a contract to build 41 units in Conisbrough and 25 homes on Warde Avenue in Balby
also expected to be finished early next year
Civil servants looking to arrange meeting with G15 bosses following publication of State of the Capital report
Despite numerous reviews finding no evidence of housebuilders deliberately withholding land from the market
we are again having to talk about ‘unbuilt’ homes
DESNZ will boost green skills under its Warm Homes Plan through financial awards
Former Interserve subsidiary posts turnover of £542m for 2024
150 Aldersgate was fully pre-let to social media giant prior to completion and includes new terraces
a reconfigured entrance and a public art installation
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