Climate change is leading to an increasing number of hot days
quality of life and health of the population
The PROLOK project (“Prozessschema für lokalspezifische Hitzeanpassung in kleinen Kommunen” – process scheme for site-specific heat adaptation in small municipalities) is now set to explore ways in which small municipalities can better protect themselves from heatwaves
the project will work together with the municipality of Ihringen at the Kaiserstuhl
which is one of the heat-related hotspots in Germany
The PROLOK project is part of the state's Sustainability Innovation Campus (ICN)
The University of Freiburg and the South German Climate Office at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) are responsible for the scientific management of the project
The Regionalverband Südlicher Oberrhein (Regional Association of the Southern Upper Rhine) and the consultancy Klima Plus are the project’s field partners
The pilot municipality of Ihringen is particularly affected by heatwaves
The call for tenders for the pilot municipality was issued in June 2024 by the Regionalverband Südlicher Oberrhein together with the University of Freiburg
It was aimed at municipalities with 5,000 to 20,000 inhabitants that are severely affected by heat
Among the three applicant municipalities that met the formal criteria
the project partners selected the municipality of Ihringen as a pilot partner
professor of Geography of Global Change at the University of Freiburg and co-project manager of PROLOK
explains the decision: “Ihringen is already considered one of the heat-related hotspots in Germany and will be affected by heatwaves more frequently and more intensely in the future
As a small community with around 6,300 inhabitants
it is excellently suited for the project’s objectives
The project results can then be applied to other communities.”
“We want to make climate research applicable: With the results of the regional climate models used at the KIT
we can support local stakeholders in specific issues
such as the heat in Ihringen,” says Dr Hans Schipper
who heads the South German Climate Office at the KIT
“The health and well-being of our residents
especially the very young and the very old
are particularly important to us,” emphasises Benedikt Eckerle
“Participating in the PROLOK project offers us the opportunity to work with our citizens and local stakeholders to develop tailored solutions to combat the increasing heat and thus ensure the long-term quality of life in our community.”
Develop applicable heat protection concepts
The aim of the PROLOK project is to develop a process scheme that enables smaller municipalities to deal with heat hazards in a preventive and innovative way despite limited financial and human resources
The developed process scheme is to be tested together with the pilot municipality of Ihringen in the period from October 2024 to March 2025 in the context of two stakeholder workshops and further developed based on experiences with the process
The first workshop will take place in Ihringen on 21 November 2024
“The Sustainability Innovation Campus addresses the major challenges of our time – from climate protection and resource conservation to future urban planning
The Upper Rhine region is to become a beacon of sustainability research through leaps in innovation
projects such as PROLOK have the potential to improve people’s lives in a very practical way
heat protection concepts are being developed in the pilot municipality of Ihringen that can be applied elsewhere
This application-oriented research advances us on the path to a more sustainable society,” says Minister of Science Petra Olschowski about the development of the Innovation Campus model
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Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg im Breisgau
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Technological tipping points are not always easy to identify
and the pace of change in the automotive industry can make it a challenge for garages not affiliated with new car dealerships to stay on top of new carfeatures as they begin to require repair
Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) are emblematic of this
and considering their centrality to the safe operation of many new cars
Tyres & Accessories magazine visited Hella Gutmann Solutions’ (HGS) facilities in and around Ihringen
Germany to see how the supplier of diagnostic and camera and sensor recalibration solutions is responding to garages’ increasing need for new equipment
head of business development at Hella in the UK
and an Institute of the Motor Industry automotive trainer
tells T&A that the current “complexity of the systems in cars is outstripping the competences of diagnostic tools
and training” typical of independent garages now
While many will have been tempted to wave off the need to get up to speed on ADAS in the short-term
he argues that “more will have worked on ADAS equipped cars than they might know.” He states that the “only way” to be sure all systems fitted to the car have been identified is to “perform a global scan… using a suitable diagnostic device” – HGS’s solution for this is its range of mega macs tools
as T&A witnessed during its time at the facility
Hella’s Neil Hilton presented both the company’s current ADAS solutions and its findings on the legal obligations of garages with regard to ADAS at the 2018 NTDA Annual Conference
Having consulted a leading law firm representing clients in the automotive sector
he also presented a summary of the legal situation: “The development of ADAS technology raises complex issues relating to liability
If the ADAS system has failed than the driver will be alerted by a clear fault code
however if the system becomes slightly misaligned this may not be detected by the driver
but performance of the system can be significantly downgraded
Even minor workshop repairs could misalign the ADAS
“Historically liability has focussed on the driver or owner of the vehicle causing the damage
However if the accident can be traced back to malfunctioning of the vehicle
then manufacturers or repairers could face liability
Manufacturers now specify that recalibration of ADAS system must take place after work has taken place on a car but independent garages are not often clear on or aware of this requirement
A workshop is under a general duty to provide its service with reasonable skill and care and delivering a vehicle with incomplete repairs results in a safety issue
workshops are vulnerable to a claim if they either have failed to recalibrate
failed to refer a customer to a specialist for recalibration or failed to notify a customer before commencing a repair that recalibration is required.”
a minimum of two ADAS systems must be fitted to a new car for a five-star NCAP rating
There are now 32 car manufacturers fitting ADAS
and this is not confined to the premium brands – or even models; very common cars such as the Audi A4 and the Volkswagen Passat are now available with a variety of ADAS features
ADAS cameras and sensors are often well-hidden
for example behind apparently transparent bumpers
and can be inadvertently disabled or misconfigured during routine repairs to paintwork
most relevant to those providing tyre servicing
altering the geometry of the car can lead to misalignment of cameras and sensors without the system reading the new alignment as a fault
meaning automated ADAS-enabled safety features such as lane departure prevention
wheel alignment companies are now selling ADAS spin-off systems
Hilton adds that the legal requirements of garages with regard to ADAS are still emerging
Since NCAP five-star rated cars will have been insured as such
or otherwise compromising features required to attain such a rating could have serious repercussions
HGS consulted a leading legal representative of automotive firms
which stated that workshops could become vulnerable to a claim (see textbox for more details)
and Hilton himself believes “we’re heading for a test case” in the current climate
Hilton adds that garages “need to be able to calibrate
or refer to someone who can,” in order to ensure ADAS systems are properly maintained
HGS has been engaged in the ADAS aftermarket for five years
increased up-to-date data for the calibration of new car models’ latest systems
technician training and marketing materials for more widespread awareness
It states that its tools and data systems are “designed to grow with the technology”
arguing that its growing complexity and usage means garages will require continued updates to ride the wave of change
Hella’s engineering department demonstrates the labour-intensive process of mapping car data for use with its diagnostics and calibration equipment
Hella has a training room and practical workshop with a capacity of 25 delegates
It has helped to produce the IMI’s course for ADAS
and runs assessments requiring 75 per cent to pass (Neil Hilton wryly comments that the test “can be failed”)
the “Hella Academy” also offers online training including videos
and ultimately an “HGS diagnostics specialist” qualification for completing enough parts of the training
the Hella Academy is set up to be rolled out over other regions – the online provision is already available in seven languages
Hella also runs a highly sophisticated support operation from a building near its Ihringen site
trained by HGS and recruited as specialists already – each has worked for their speciality marque for “at least five years”
with ongoing fortnight placements every year in garages in the region – are organised into offices dedicated to the various car marques
which is connected to HGS’s mega macs diagnostic tools in addition to other contact routes
ensures responses are made in a timely fashion
The response target time is under 30 minutes
though this depends on the quality of the information collected – the company addresses this via 15 dedicated data collectors
The contact centre also feeds back to HGS to identify new data requirements for diagnostics
delivering an aftermarket solution for diagnostics becomes an important
In order to access the increasing number of data points
while getting around the security OEMs place on data
HGS must “re-engineer” the data presented via the data link connection
a task that ultimately takes up to around six months for one person to complete now – partially thanks to the exponentially growing amount of data now processed by modern cars
The company believes that showing the intensity of the work required helps to “justify” its subscription fee for its data updates
characterises this data-gathering as proof of Hella’s championing of independent technicians
While he believes “sensitivity will grow” among drivers and their attitude to third parties accessing their car’s data
Motorists’ greater awareness of the data access required to fix their cars will help to argue the case that this data must be accessible so that independent garages have the opportunity to add value to their customers
Press visitors to Hella Gutmann Solutions try out the current range of mega macs diagnostic systems
At the centre of HGS’s product range stands its line of mega macs diagnostics tools
while the company has also added a Camera & Sensor Calibration Tool (CSC tool) for high-precision calibration of ADAS data supplying camera and radar systems
Its current CSC tool is characterised as “a true universal solution focussed on real workshop needs,” with 28 brands currently covered
Three optional CSC tool kits also enable all-round vision and rearview cameras
HGS has also developed an additional portable calibration solution for cameras
offering new possibilities for roadside assistance providers
All ADAS calibrations are managed by various iterations of the mega macs system
The tools feature operator guidance through vehicle-specific work steps
The flagship mega macs 77 was launched this spring
including a full HD touchscreen and cable-free charging station
the mega macs 77 software architecture is intended to increase the possibilities surrounding mega macs 77
preparing “for digital workshop processes and platform-independent applications in network-based systems,” HGS states
it seems clear that workshops must take steps to enable ADAS-ready servicing
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