You can read this article in 3 minutesPölös Zsófia
MAN Truck & Bus plans to start using electric trucks on nearly 40 routes from 2026 to cut emissions from its inbound logistics
which currently covers up to 165 million kilometres a year
MAN Truck & Bus has launched a tender to deploy battery electric vehicles (BEVs) on nearly 40 logistics routes across its inbound network
The move is part of the company’s efforts to decarbonise its own supply chains
with trucks in the network currently covering up to 165 million kilometres annually
the contracts for the new routes are expected to be awarded promptly
The objective is to replace diesel-powered vehicles with electric trucks across key logistics corridors connected to MAN production sites
In parallel with the tender launch, MAN is working with logistics provider DB Schenker to assess the performance of fully electric eTGX trucks in real-world conditions
The test operation involves two daily round trips on the Bamberg–Munich and Bamberg–Nuremberg routes
DB Schenker reports an average energy consumption of 121 kilowatt hours per 100 kilometres during winter conditions and positive feedback from drivers involved in the trial
MAN has expanded the charging infrastructure at its Munich plant
enabling electric trucks to recharge near unloading points
Additional infrastructure is being developed at the MAN service centre in Karlsfeld
where four 400-kW charging stations are being constructed with space for articulated vehicle combinations
The Karlsfeld project forms part of MAN’s collaboration with energy company E.ON
through which around 400 public charging points are planned across 170 locations in Europe
approximately 125 will be located in Germany
The charging stations are being installed at MAN service centres and will be accessible to electric trucks from other manufacturers
To date, over 150 MAN eTGX trucks have been deployed by logistics companies including DB Schenker, Duvenbeck, Dachser, Dräxlmaier, and Koopman. These vehicles form part of an initial pre-series batch of 200 electric trucks manufactured in 2024
the fleet has so far accumulated nearly one million kilometres of real-world operation
with average energy consumption of around 100 kilowatt hours per 100 kilometres
Based on this data and the use of 100% renewable electricity
the vehicles are estimated to have saved approximately 820 tonnes of CO₂ compared to diesel trucks
The company is also offering consulting services to support transport firms transitioning to electric vehicles
and access to digital tools for managing electric truck operations across borders
Charging services are integrated through MAN’s Charge & Go platform
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which specialises in the recycling of lithium-ion batteries
has started delivering recycled lithium to its first commercial customers
The material comes from the company's own pilot plant in Karlsfeld
Tozero put its hydrometallurgical pilot plant near Munich into operation last year
The process used there is a proprietary development of the start-up
This “state-of-the-art hydrometallurgical process” is designed to maximise the recovery of materials such as lithium from the cathode and graphite from the anode – “exceeding European Commission’s recycling targets well above 80% recovery rate today already
significantly higher than traditional recycling methods”
the first recycled lithium has already been delivered to European customers this March – although the startup is not naming any names
when reintroduced into the battery supply chain
have a carbon footprint up to 70 per cent lower than conventional lithium mining and processing techniques
Tozero expects to produce hundreds of tonnes of recycled lithium by 2026
“Our lithium is not just recycled; it’s truly beautiful,” comments Sachin Samarakone
“It’s a testament to the purity and effectiveness of our recycling process
making it a highly sought-after critical materia for diverse industries in Europe.”
“Our mission is to truly bring lithium-ion battery waste to zero and each tonne of recycled lithium represents a significant step towards reducing our ecological footprint and achieving a net-zero future,” added Sarah Fleischer
tozero.solutions
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Trump’s anti-immigrant executive order and refugee ban were harshly condemned by the German Chancellor
Several media outlets present Merkel as the last democratic hope of the West
But how have the refugees who arrived in Germany fared
And what of those who attempted to enter the European nation and now languish in Turkish camps
Was the acceptance of refugees by Germany driven by humanitarian ideals or by economic interests and the need to preserve the integrity of capitalist Europe
we present an assessment of 2016 and German policy in relation to the refugee crisis
This article was originally published in Marxist World
In an interview published in August 2016 by Süddeutsche Zeitung
“We have ignored the refugee problem for too long.” One might think that
the German chancellor is showing sympathy for the lives of millions
Does this mean that the head of state assumes any responsibility for the death of 5,079 people in the Mediterranean Sea in 2016
after the closure of the Balkan route increased the flow of migrants traversing the dangerous journey from North Africa to Italy
“western democracies’ last hope,” as she has been referred to by the press following Trump’s victory in the US
provide a humanitarian response to the millions of people living in inhumane conditions in refugee camps in Turkey
Will the German government take responsibility for ascertaining the whereabouts of more than 9,000 refugee children now missing in Germany
The events of the past year demonstrate otherwise
According to data from the United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR)
65.3 million people are currently displaced by conflicts worldwide
It is the worst refugee situation since World War II
this unprecedented humanitarian crisis arrived on European soil
received almost 1.1 million asylum-seekers
Merkel said that she intended to “reduce the number of refugees in a sustainable and permanent manner.”
this decision was carried out and Germany drastically reduced the number of refugees in 2016–this
despite the fact that Germany achieved a fiscal surplus of €19bn in 2016
The solid performance of the German GDP contradicts the fears raised across the political spectrum that the migrants represented an economic threat
No such economic success is found in Syria
famine and the actions of groups like the so-called Islamic State and Boko Haram
Their inhabitants seek simply the possibility of survival in countries where these conditions no longer exist
Germany and the European Union therefore face a contradiction
European countries have contributed decisively to the devastation of vast areas of Africa
they now face mass migrations of people into a Europe in which–even in Germany (Huber 2015)–there are already millions of precarious and unemployed workers (Mercatante 2016)
At the beginning of the humanitarian crisis in September 2015
the Merkel government was determined to manage this movement of people
Italian sociologist and researcher on international migration
“The European Union would like to manage these events
regulating the movement of immigrants according to its own needs and avoiding explosive situations which arise either as a result of revolts by disillusioned immigrants
the anti-immigrant reactions of native workers
or – and this is the hypothesis most feared by governments – joint struggles between the native workers and migrants” (Ideas de Izquierda
This attempt to regulate the influx manifested itself in the formation of a bloc of more ‘open’ countries around Germany: those with the possibility of putting the refugees to work
This bloc has sought to offload the unpopular task of policing the flow of migrants to the countries of southern Europe–Greece and Italy in particular–or to their neighboring countries
But after the closure of the Balkan route and the consequences of this decision in Hungary
There were partial border closures and a temporary suspension of the Schengen Agreement
first between Sweden and Denmark and then between Denmark and Germany
Thomas de Maizière (Christian Democrats – CDU)
could found a ‘mini-Schengen.’ As the breakdown escalated
the Federal State of Bavaria followed the example of Switzerland and imposed the confiscation of valuables from refugees: seizing any belongings–both money and jewelry–in excess of the value of €750
The fracturing of Europe was accompanied by rising discord within the German government
a crisis which almost split its governing coalition with the Christian Social Union (CSU) in Bavaria
and led to the electoral ‘successes’ of the proto-fascist AfD (Alternative for Germany) in regional elections
March was a key month for the ‘refugee crisis’ question
with the German chancellor as its main operator
signed a sinister pact that gave Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan control of European borders; all of it a metaphor for the Europe of capital
inches away from violating international law on the right of asylum
can send all refugees who enter illegally to Turkey
one out’ rule: for each person returned to Turkey
Europe pledged to receive a Syrian refugee
the EU will accept a maximum of 72,000 asylum applications over two years
there are 1.9 million Syrian refugees in camps in Turkey
The vast majority–along with those from Afghanistan
Iraq or Pakistan–have two options: to remain in the poor conditions of those camps or to return to their countries
This pact is crowned with €6 billion handed over to Turkey in return: a ‘trade deal’ at the expense of refugees’ lives
This deal totally ignores widespread denunciations of the Erdoğan regime for its repressive military offensive against the Kurdish people and the imprisonment of internal political opposition
which has soared after the failed coup in July 2016
European governments have attempted to end the migration crisis on their external border and head off extreme right movements inside Europe by adopting much of their programs
Merkel’s opposition to national border controls within the EU is not for humanitarian but economic reasons: any alteration of Schengen would deal a serious blow to the German economy
whose exports (60 percent of which are transported by land) are mainly to other European countries
The reason Merkey initially decided to play the ‘welcome’ role–especially toward Syrians—was in part to demonstrate a certain German ‘humanity’ and ‘openness,’ but above all to serve the requirements of big business and the German economy
Her ideal is to have gastarbeiter (foreign guest workers of the 1960s and 1970s from southern Europe and north Africa who to spend one or two years supporting the West German economic miracle before returning home) at Germany’s disposal once more
stripped of any social bond that may give them strength’ (2015)
labor prepared and constrained by its own conditions
in contrast to the earlier migrants who are already settled
According to the Federal Statistical Office’s December 2015 report
more than 20 percent of Germany has a migrationshintergrund (an immigrant background)
In countries shaped by immigration–especially their metropolitan centers—acting to merge and nullify national differences
a mass composed of these ‘empirically universal individuals’ arises
They become workers directly inserted into universal history who Karl Marx and Frederick Engels foresaw in The German Ideology as products of the universal development of the productive forces
the task of capitalism: ‘These individuals do not appear today for the first time
the weaknesses and prejudices of the other workers
their mass existence on a global scale can foster rapprochement and fraternization among workers globally’ argues Basso
‘Partly because of the increasingly complete globalization of the labor market and because of the attacks in imperialist countries on the conditions of the working class’
‘A growing number of proletarians are seeing the progressive worsening of their own condition and begin to feel like migrants in their own land’ (Bosso 2015)
the CDU with the SPD’s support made important reforms to asylum laws with the aim of alleviating the serious crisis within the ruling coalition
The ‘Second Asylum Package’ tightened the restrictions on refugees from January 2016
It made deportations easier as well as further limiting residency laws – to the point that even a suspended sentence can lead to deportation
the reform obliges all asylum-seekers who receive temporary protection to wait two years until they can be reunited with their families
remaining in war-torn countries like Syria
risking death and everything else this situation entails
separated from their families by the German state
are also asked to ‘rapidly integrate’ into Germany
Tunisia and Kosovo are now considered ‘safe countries of origin’ and the same status is foreseen for Mali and other African countries following the negotiations held by the chancellor on her tour of Africa in October
Refugees from these countries are quickly registered in the ‘reception centers’ and then deported
the German government does not hesitate to open new prisons like the one near Hamburg airport
which is destined to accommodate refugees awaiting deportation
Germany began mass deportations of Afghan asylum seekers
provoking demonstrations by protestors who say it is not safe to return there
Another central aspect of the reform has been the pressure of the ‘labor market.’ On one hand
it is very difficult for refugees to find work
These laws dictate that they can work only if there is no one in the European Union who can fill the role
an employment plan for 100,000 refugees was implemented as an exception that put the value of the working hour between €0.80 and €1.05 – when in Germany the minimum wage is €8.50 per hour
many German companies including giants like the Deutsche Post employ refugees under these conditions
large capital is able to super-exploit migrants without family for a (minimum) period of two years
The living conditions of refugees in Germany are very complex
The majority live in reception centers for many months and are housed in containers
refugees face daily physical and psychological harassment by guards
These camps have serious infrastructure problems with unhygienic and unhealthy conditions
As described by those living in the Karsfeld camp located 27 kilometers from Munich during a hunger strike for decent housing: ‘For more than a year
we have been in this camp where there are only 30 bathrooms for 300 people
‘We must pay out of our pocket if we have to go to the hospital
we do not have the means to access medical care’ (Youth Against Racism 2016)
has always found itself in agreement around repressive measures against refugees
It initially allowed one group of better-qualified workers from Syria to enter the country to work
but then hardened its stance with the aforementioned asylum laws
fuelled by pressure from the right wing of the coalition and the AfD
has served to divide the population and sow racism
The situation fostered by the xenophobic action of the state has propelled the rise of the AfD (a phenomenon preceded by the PEGIDA movement)
The most recent electoral success of the party
was in the elections of September in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern – passing the Merkel’s CDU in the state where her own constituency is located
The result put the AfD in second place with 21 percent of the votes
This party challenges the government from the right and produces virulently racist propaganda that renders real results
last December Merkel became even more hardline
fearing it could impact her upcoming election campaign
She has since said she will support a ban on burkas ‘wherever possible’ in the country and has also ordered boats patrolling the Mediterranean to pick up migrants and send them back to Africa
Although there are currently no pogroms in Germany
we are seeing the strongest wave of racist violence in 23 years
1,031 right-wing crimes were reported in Germany–five times more than the year prior
the number escalated to a total of 6,548 crimes perpetrated by the far right
Reception centers continue to be targeted by far-right attacks: a total of 665 crimes against these camps have been recorded throughout the country during the same period
The ‘unofficial’ figure would be much higher
intelligence services and ultra-right groups as previously shown by the scandal of the National Socialist Underground
This shift to the right in the political landscape was further accentuated by the attacks in Bavaria during the month of July and will deepen as a consequence of the recent terrorist attack on the Berlin Christmas market by the so-called Islamic State (Vargas 2016)
In a Europe in which imperialist wars have led to hundreds of thousands of deaths in the Middle East and Africa
creating an unprecedented humanitarian crisis and fueling reactionary phenomena like so-called Islamic State
it was not surprising that after the events of July the German state pushed forward a major internal militarization in the style of Hollande
Since then different parts of the political spectrum have been demanding that the armed forces intervene in internal affairs and the implementation of the Integration Law
The bourgeois parties have only one answer to the ‘migration crisis’: the restriction of democratic rights and intimidation through repression and deportation
All this is happening without an independent position being taken up by the union representatives and politicians of the working class
which might face down the rightward turn and oppose militarization
‘How deeply has the stigmatization of refugees permeated within the working class
It is difficult to say.’ The only thing that can be said with certainty is that solidarity with migrants and asylum seekers has been exclusively expressed by youth and workers
We must prepare ourselves to deal with the persecution of young people
The movement against the reactionary Integration Law in Bavaria (which involves compulsory classes on a scale which is barely possible to provide and requires asylum seekers to pass rigorous citizenship tests if they are to avoid deportation) brought together more than 3,000 people in the streets at the end of October in the face of police repression (Klasse gegen Klasse 2016)
The various groups and national alliances combining young students
anti-fascist and left-wing organizations are taking daily action against racism
an organization that is part of the La Izquierda Diario international network (along with Left Voice)
organized a national student strike in late April and mobilized more than 8,000 youth in 12 cities (Vargas 2016b)
more than 4,000 students were mobilized by this committee to stop the deportations
It is necessary for the powerful German trade unions to support this action and
allow the workers of Europe’s main power to reverse the right-wing turn which fosters hatred and racism as well as worse living conditions for workers
‘La ‘cooperación social’ alemana: modelo exitoso para el capital’
los costos los pagarán todos los inmigrantes y trabajadores europeos’
‘Attacke von München: Amoksyndrom oder tiefgründige soziale Krise
(Ataques en Múnich: síndrome Amok o una profunda crisis social)’
‘Así enfrenta al racismo la juventud en Alemania’
La Izquierda Diario http://www.laizquierdadiario.com/Asi-enfrenta-al-racismo-la-juventud-en-Alemania‘The Refugee Struggle for Freedom (Auf Gewerkschaftsdemo gegen Integrationsgesetz)’
‘Support the Struggle of Refugees in Karlsfeld Camp’
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Di4NXlahSSg
Angela Merkel
Crisis
Donald Trump
European Union
Refugees
Turkey
Leftists who claim the mantle of internationalism must speak out against the reactionary nationalism that the Russian and Ukrainian regimes are using to crack down on dissent
Kazib's trial comes amid global repression of the Palestine movement
it is essential that we join in this solidarity to denounce state repression against pro-Palestine activists both in France and around the world
Prominent figures of the French Left held a press conference on April 24 to denounce the attempt by the French government to jail Anasse Kazib for social media posts in solidarity with Palestine
Increasing attacks by the Far Right in French universities has become dangerous for the student movement
Our comrades from Le Poing Levé (Fist Up) are calling for the creation of action committees to combat these attacks and turn universities into battlegrounds against the Far Right
8 CUNY community members facing felony charges for engaging in the Gaza Solidarity Encampment at City College last year
The temporary disqualification of a current Detroit councilmember in the city’s upcoming elections is an undemocratic move that speaks to the flaws of the electoral process under capitalism
workers across the world turned out to organize and demonstrate against the growing global threat posed by Trump and the Far Right
The United States has already killed hundreds of civilians in its imperialist bombing of Yemen
the Trump administration is indicating that it may back a ground invasion
threatening to throw the country into a civil war
In order to set up the online fashion retailer Merkkur GmbH for long-term success
the two founders and ex-Amazonians Marco Kroner and Christian Kernbichl are bringing another manager into the management team
Tillmann Goes is a former Head of Vendor Management and EU Category Leader Sports and Outdoor from Amazon
Goes has been working at Merkkur since September 1st of last year
The online retailer based in Karlsfeld near Munich
was named one of the 500 fastest-growing companies in Germany by the Financial Times and Focus Business for the fifth year in a row
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There are some really interesting tests against higher league opponents waiting for Bayern II..
Bayern Munich’s U-23 side
kicked off their performance diagnostics recently
making the initial steps in the team’s preparation for the second half of the season
Head coach Holger Seitz had this to say, via FCBayern.com.: “The slightly longer vacation did us all good
but now we are very happy that things are starting again
so we can start with a large training group right away
An intensive preparation phase awaits us with some exciting test match opponents
Another focus is the training camp in warm southern Spain
There we will certainly find the best conditions to be able to prepare perfectly for the second half of the season.”
The first test match against Austrian second division team SV Horn at the FC Bayern Campus is scheduled for January 21st
head coach Seitz’s team will travel to the winter training camp in Spain
Two more test matches will be played there: On January 27th (3:30 p.m.)
Bayern II will face Danish first division team Sønderjyske
the Munich team will face FCI Levadia from Estonia
the second team of the German record champions will be visiting the Austrian second division club FC First Vienna on February 8th (2 p.m.)
before facing TSV Eintracht Karlsfeld on February 11th (7 p.m.)
The dress rehearsal will be the home game on February 15th (11:30 a.m.) against the Czech second division club FC Silon Táborsko
The schedule will be tough, but with the team nearing full strength with some long term absentees finally returning and the possible acquisition of Bajung Darboe
the team will be ready to meet the challenges head on
which specializes in recycling lithium-ion batteries
has put its first hydrometallurgical pilot plant into operation in Karlsfeld near Munich
Its construction was financed in part by a pre-seed round from last year
the pilot plant features large-scale technical equipment and supports the startup’s proprietary hydrometallurgical recycling technology
About a year ago, Tozero raised €3.5 million in its pre-seed round
which it said was primarily intended to finance the plant near Munich
The startup’s backers include former VW executive Jochem Heizmann
a representative from MAN Truck and Bus speak highly of the startup
At the end of July this year, Germany-based Bethmann Bank said, in their online publication Tenor (in German)
“Although the start-up is just a year old
it reached a milestone a few weeks ago: according to the company
but the founders have already implemented their idea on a larger scale.”
Tozero continues not to disclose details about its technology
it simply says the approach “enables the sustainable recovery of all critical battery materials such as lithium
Tozero will be doing what other battery recycling companies do: they work with companies that discharge the batteries and take apart the casing
shredding the content to form a black powder
This can be separated into recoverable critical materials mentioned above with the help of sieves
While the process of producing black mass is not new
Tozero has developed a novel chemical process of component separation that is attracting the attention of the nascent German and European battery industries
Tozero says it can already meet the EU’s minimum lithium recovery rate requirements of 80 per cent from 2031
The kind of interest the startup is acquiring and what other recyclers are aiming at would suggest their secret chemical process can do far more
MAN Truck & Bus and E.ON are aiming to set up around 170 truck charging parks across Europe
The cooperation partners' first charging site has now gone into operation near Berlin
Two further German sites are to follow soon
Commercial vehicle manufacturer MAN and energy supplier E.ON announced their charging network initiative in mid-July. The target is 170 locations with around 400 truck charging points in Europe – including 125 locations
The existing MAN service branches will serve as locations for public charging
the network is still accessible for commercial vehicles from other manufacturers
The first charging facility in the MAN-E.ON network has now also been connected to the network at a MAN service centre – in Berlin-Wildau
directly on the A10 and A13 motorways near the Schönefelder Kreuz junction
Two Hypercharger 400 charging stations from the manufacturer Alpitronic are now initially available there
four charging points in Karlsfeld near Munich (A99 motorway) and two charging points in Fürstenwalde in Brandenburg (A12 motorway) will also go into operation
the charging capacity of the initially installed CCS charging points is up to 400 kilowatts
a later conversion of the locations to megawatt charging using the MCS standard is planned
the parking and charging areas are also specially designed for electric trucks
including “a drive-through facility through the charging bay so that lorries do not have to manoeuvre,” according to MAN
One thing is clear: the rollout of the commercial vehicle-compatible charging infrastructure continues to gather pace with the new cooperation between MAN and E.On. Through the Milence joint venture
MAN – in the form of its parent company Traton – is already active together with Daimler Truck and the Volvo Group in the area of high-speed truck chargers
The German government has also pushed ahead with the initial electric truck charging network
press.mantruckandbus.com, eon.de (in German)
MAN Truck & Bus wants to decarbonize its logistics by increasing the use of eTrucks to transport its own goods and vehicles
The tender for the future use of battery-electric trucks on the first almost 40 routes has now been launched
The contracts are to be awarded soon to enable the start of series operation in 2026
MAN Inbound Logistics is already carrying out a test run with an all-electric eTGX
which is running two round trips a day on the Bamberg-Munich-Bamberg and Bamberg-Nuremberg-Bamberg routes
This will then be expanded to the 40 routes next year
MAN estimates that up to 165 million kilometres could be covered per year
via the ‘inbound network.’ In order to power the major logistics initiative
MAN has expanded the charging infrastructure at the Munich MAN factory
“so that fully electric lorries in plant logistics can charge up quickly and directly near the unloading point.” Another four 400 kW charging stations are under construction at the MAN service centre in Karlsfeld
Nuremberg and Salzgitter sites have also been equipped with the appropriate charging infrastructure.” MAN specifies that the charging stations at Karlsfeld are part of an ongoing cooperation with E.ON
for which approximately 170 locations will be fitted with around 400 charging points for public charging of electric trucks across Europe
About 125 locations are planned in Germany
“We have been using the vehicle for MAN plant logistics for a few weeks now
Our initial experiences have been positive,” explained William Kratsch
before adding: “The vehicle has an average consumption of 121 kilowatt hours – and that in winter
The feedback from the drivers has also been consistently positive
The driving experience is super and the workmanship of the vehicles is excellent
“We want to take a significant step towards green logistics
The tender for the use of battery-electric trucks is an important milestone for MAN on the way to converting our own supply chains to zero-emission drives and sustainable cost efficiency,” added Michael Kobriger
the MAN Truck & Bus Executive Board member responsible for Production and Logistics
who also extolled the marketing benefits of the initiative: “In this way
we also want to show our customers in our own operations what advantages the use of battery-electric trucks in the transport sector already offers for the environment and for our own operations.”
mantruckandbus.com