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Man Utd to dip below 50-point Premier League mark after narrow defeat at Brentford | OneFootballSquawka
It started ever so promising for the Europa League final hopefuls
but reality struck as they reaffirmed themselves as the worst-performing club guaranteed to play in next season’s competition
Mason Mount gave Ruben Amorim’s visitors an early lead before the Bees struck twice in a six-minute period: first
Luke Shaw inadvertently put the ball into his own net
before Kevin Schade completed the turnaround with a brace
Yoane Wissa made it a three-goal lead before Alejandro Garnacho and Amad Diallo netted in the final ten minutes
A 17th loss of the season, unheard of during their legendary period of dominance under Sir Alex Ferguson, doesn’t quite tell the whole picture. Because if only results between the 17 clubs guaranteed to be playing in the Premier League in 2025–26 are counted this season
picking up just 23 points in 29 games against those other 16 teams (five wins
Sixteen of the 39 points that United have picked up this season—41% of their overall total—have come from the three already-relegated sides. A pair of doubles against Southampton and Leicester, plus four points from Ipswich. Their other non-relegation wins came against Fulham (home and away), Brentford (home)
Today presented an opportunity for United to complete a double over Brentford, especially after their impressive 3-0 victory at Athletic Bilbao in the first leg of the Europa League semi-final. However, that was not to be the case, and in doing so, United lost a Premier League match they led for the first time this season
You can forgive the 20-time English champions if they have already decided to focus their resources on securing a second Europa League title. With an average age of 22 years and 270 days, United’s starting XI against Brentford was the third-youngest any side has ever fielded for a Premier League match
behind only Middlesbrough v Fulham in May 2006 (20 years
181 days) and Arsenal v Portsmouth in May 2009 (22 years
If they were to win out (their last three remaining games) and other results go their way
but that is still four places below United’s poorest final position
thus guaranteeing a first bottom-half finish
This last happened in 1989/90 when they won the FA Cup despite ending in 13th spot under the aforementioned Alex Ferguson
By contrast, Brentford have won 15 Premier League games this season, their joint-most in a campaign in the competition, along with 2022–23. They currently sit ninth, with an outside chance of a seventh-place finish, though an eighth-place finish would be the club’s best-ever Premier League return
and that is not outside the realms of possibility
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Arts &Culture
Location: Earl and Darielle Linehan Concert Hall
The Department of Music presents clarinetist Natalie Groom and pianist Hui-Chuan Chen
Composers Celebrated spotlights works for clarinet and piano that have been previously under appreciated
The performance will include works by Marie-Elisabeth von Sachsen-Meiningen
a member of the Iranian Female Composers Association; Ke-Chia Chen
professor at Curtis Institute of Music; Fazil Say
world-renowned Turkish piano soloist; and Gwyneth Walker
a prolific American composer known primarily for her choral works
Natalie Groom enjoys a multi-hyphenate career as a performer
composer and arts manager in Maryland where she is the clarinet professor at the University of Maryland
She has toured China with the Fed Fox Quintet and performed with the Berlin Philharmonic Wind Quintet
A few of her performance career highlights include being a featured soloist with the White Mountain Symphony Orchestra and performing at the Kennedy Center
Austrian and Spanish Embassies and Goethe-Institut
She has made numerous contributions to The Clarinet journal
and she is co-inventor of the single reed micrometer
Natalie particularly loves where music intersects activism
she and soprano Jennifer Piazza-Pick founded Whistling Hens to perform and commission music by women composers
and create a financially and artistically equitable future for women in music
Hui-Chuan Chen began piano lessons at age four and made her debut performance at six
Hui-Chuan has traveled and performed widely throughout the United States
she has won numerous prizes at competitions including the Wonderlic piano competition in Baltimore
Concerto Competition of International Music Festival in Siena
the University Piano Concerto Competition of NTNU
She worked with accomplished musicians such as cellist Amit Peled and Flutist Demarre McGill
Hui-Chuan holds a Doctor of Musical Arts degree from the Peabody Conservatory of the Johns Hopkins University where she is also a faculty member in the preparatory division
She also serves on the faculty of the University of Maryland Baltimore City
Washington Conservatory of Music and the Heifetz International Music Festival in Virginia
$15 general admission, $10 seniors, $5 students. Please visit here to reserve seats
Linehan Concert Hall, located in the Performing Arts and Humanities Building, is easy to visit, with plenty of free parking. Please visit here for directions and parking information
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The Court Jeweller
Sparkling Royal Jewels From Around the World
05.10.2021 by thecourtjeweller // Leave a Comment
a royal wedding was held in France that united an Austrian archduke and a German princess
the nuptials united their exiled emperor with his empress
Here’s a closer look at the jewels worn by Regina of Saxe-Meiningen for her wedding to Otto von Habsburg
Regina (1925-2010) was the daughter of the head of the house of Saxe-Meiningen
while Otto (1912-2011) was the eldest son of the last Austro-Hungarian monarch
when Regina was employed as a social worker at a relief home for Hungarian refugees in Munich
Otto came to the home for a visit with some his family’s former subjects
and their engagement was announced the following year
the exiled groom was not permitted to enter his native Austria
The family chose the Church of Saint-François-des-Cordeliers in Nancy
the ancestral seat of the Dukes of Lorraine
the kneelers used by the couples were reportedly dusted with earth brought from Austria
so they could technically be married on Austrian soil.) To satisfy the requirements of French law
a civil ceremony was held at city hall ahead of the religious wedding ceremony
the couple posed in their nuptial attire for gathered press photographers
Regina’s dress was described by one International News Service reporter as “a white duchess satin gown with a train more than six yards in length.” The news report added that the bride wore “the traditional long lace veil embroidered with the coat of arms of the Habsburgs as well as the crest of her own family from Saxony.” The veil reportedly dated to the eighteenth century
Regina’s wedding veil was topped by an important piece of imperial jewelry. She wore the same diamond tiara that Otto’s mother, Empress Zita, had worn on her wedding day in October 1911. The tiara was made by the Habsburg court jeweller, Köchert. The piece, which you can read more about here
Its base can be detached and worn separately.
crowds gathered around both the city hall and the church in Nancy on the couple’s wedding day
one report noted that “hundreds of Austrians clad in native costume cheered the couple through the streets.” The wedding day
brought to mind “the spirit of pre-war Vienna.” Otto and Regina made an appearance on the city hall’s balcony
recognizing the good wishes from those gathered below
But not everyone in the crowd was sympathetic to the pretender’s cause
several eggs splattered on the ground about 10 yards from them
nor did they pay any attention when the egg-throwers
shouted: ‘Long live the republic.'”
The republicans didn’t need to worry
Otto would not be restored to the defunct Austrian throne
though he would serve as a member of the European Parliament for two decades
He lived a very long life at the head of the House of Habsburg with Regina and their seven children
the couple even returned to the church in Nancy to mark their golden wedding anniversary
Categories // sparkling spotlight
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the candidate of the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD)
as Sonneberg district administrator in the federal state of Thuringia casts a spotlight on the growing fascist danger in Germany
a representative of a party that trivialises the Third Reich and is made up of open fascists is taking on executive government responsibility for the first time since 1945
Sesselmann won with 52.8 percent of the vote against Christian Democratic Union (CDU) candidate Robert Köppel
who received 47.2 percent and was also supported by the Social Democrats (SPD)
The scenario could repeat itself in other district council and mayoral elections in the coming weeks and months
the far right is now the strongest force in eastern Germany (excluding Berlin)
and is the second strongest in Germany as a whole
Clearly whipped up by the election success
Thuringia fascist leader Björn Höcke has already put himself in play as his party’s possible candidate for chancellor in a future federal election
the establishment parties reacted with a mixture of warnings
mutual recriminations and covering their own tracks
Thuringia’s state Interior Minister and SPD leader Georg Maier called the result a “dam breach” and an “alarm signal for all democratic forces.” The Green Party leader called the result “dismaying” and also “a warning to all democratic forces.”
While Thuringia state Prime Minister Bodo Ramelow (Left Party) played down Sesselmann’s success as a “democratic election,” Left Party leader Martin Schirdewan wrote on Twitter: “Uncertainty is growing & the extreme right is cooking its brown [fascist] soup on it,” but the federal coalition government had “no courage to mess with the rich” and was “giving in to the culture war.” Above all
the Christian Democrats (CDU/CSU) and Liberal Democrats (FDP) would “roll out the red carpet” for the AfD “by adopting their slogans & policies.”
Schirdewan thus reveals more about the right-wing character of his own party and the role it itself plays in the rise of the AfD than he might like
supported the right-wing CDU candidate Köppel in the run-off election and thus—to use the words of the Left Party leader—helped to “roll out the red carpet” for the AfD and fuel its far-right agitation and politics
in Thuringia it is becoming clear that the Left Party in particular is also pushing through the interests of the “rich” and thus creating the despair and frustration that the right-wing extremists are exploiting
Since its predecessor organisation reintroduced capitalism into East Germany 32 years ago
the Left Party has repeatedly been involved in right-wing capitalist governments
it leads a minority state government in Thuringia with the SPD and the Greens
which decides and implements its social attacks with the support of the CDU
Thuringia is one of the poorest federal states
almost one in four children and one in three young adults is at risk of poverty
that amounted to 76,770 children (23.7 percent) and 42,853 young adults aged 18 to 25 (34.1 percent)
The district of Sonneberg is particularly affected by this
According to data that Zeit Online “exclusively obtained and analysed from the Federal Employment Agency,” Sonneberg is ranked 621 out of all 636 medium-sized towns in nationwide salary rankings
The current wages of people living in Sonneberg who are employed full-time and subject to social security contributions are 795 euros below the average German salary
the gap between top and low earners has continued to widen over the last two decades
the electoral successes of the AfD are not the result of a fascist mass movement
According to current Deutschlandtrend polling by broadcaster ARD
only just under a third of potential AfD voters were “convinced” by the party; 67 percent of those surveyed voted for the AfD “because they are disappointed by the other parties.” It speaks volumes about the right-wing character of the establishment parties that the AfD
even receives antiwar votes because it criticises the NATO war against Russia
The fact that the AfD won the election in Sonneberg mainly on the basis of protest votes does not lessen the perils of the situation
Besides the differences with the 1930s—when the ruling class brought Hitler to power to prepare for world war and brutally suppress the workers’ movement—dangerous parallels also exist
The book shows in detail how all the establishment parties
ideological and political conditions for the rise of the AfD in recent years
integrated the far-right party into the political system and adopted large parts of its programme themselves
And it explains that the revival of German militarism and fascism ultimately has the same objective causes as in the last century
“Global capitalism has not solved any of the problems that led to catastrophe in the 1930s
economic and geopolitical contradictions are breaking out again with force,” wrote Vandreier
With the formation of the first state government with the participation of Hitler’s NSDAP (Nazi Party)
Thuringia played a central role in the rise of the Nazis as early as 1930
the state is once again a centre of right-wing conspiracy inside the state apparatus
Here are just some of the most important facts
On February 5, 2020, the CDU and FDP elected Thomas Kemmerich as Thuringia state prime minister with the votes of the far-right AfD
As a result of an international wave of outrage
Kemmerich was forced to resign and Ramelow was reelected
But the deliberate strengthening of the AfD continued under the SPD-Left Party-Green minority government
Only a few days after his reelection, Ramelow himself joined forces with the right-wing extremists
He helped AfD candidate Michael Kaufmann into the office of vice president of the Thuringia state parliament with his own vote and boasted publicly about it
He had “very fundamentally decided to clear the way for parliamentary participation
which must be granted to every parliamentary group
and FDP have been cooperating closely with the fascists
as a glance at the parliamentary committees shows
Science and Digital Society is headed by Dieter Laudenbach of the AfD (his deputy is Kemmerich)
Other bodies led by the AfD are the committees for Migration
Justice and Consumer Protection and for Environment
The respective committee deputy chairs are recruited from the SPD and the Greens
the AfD provides the deputy chair in the Prison Commission (a sub-committee of the Petitions Committee) led by the Left Party
The run-off election in Sonneberg that made Sesselmann district administrator was itself part of this right-wing conspiracy
hardly differed in content from that of the AfD representative
Köppel was also supported by the far-right former head of the Office for the Protection of the Constitution (as Germany’s secret service is called)
who himself was the CDU candidate for the Thuringia district associations of Schmalkalden-Meiningen
Suhl and Sonneberg (!) in the last federal elections
imperialism and militarism” and campaigns for a “democratic
The election of the AfD will further accelerate the collaboration of the establishment parties with the extreme right
The reaction of the SPD mayor of the neighbouring district town of Coburg
He was “of the opinion” that it was “not his place to comment negatively on the majority decision of the sovereign citizens of the Sonneberg district
or even to scold the voters,” he wrote on Facebook
When it came to the joint issues of the city of Coburg and the district of Sonneberg
he said he would “take Mr Sesselmann to task in a very concrete way in his responsibility for the citizens of the region.”
Workers and young people who are repulsed by the rise of the AfD and the cowardly and servile collaboration of the ruling elite with the fascists must draw the necessary political conclusions from the experiences of recent years
The only party that consistently fights against the growth of the extreme right and the return of fascism and militarism in Germany and internationally is the Sozialistische Gleichheitspartei (SGP
The building of the SGP and the International Committee of the Fourth International as a new revolutionary mass party of the international working class is the order of the day
The most important lesson from history is that the struggle against fascism and war requires the struggle against their cause
and against all parties defending this bankrupt system
It requires the independent mobilisation of the working class on the basis of a socialist programme
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A new £3 million steam locomotive is out of action for at least three months after major problems were found with its boiler
The A1 Steam Locomotive Trust said that boiler from its Peppercorn class A1 pacific steam locomotive would need to be returned to its manufacturer
Although the full extent of the repairs have yet to be agreed with DB Meiningen
they will include the replacement of several hundred fixed stays and a number of flexible stays as well as repairs to cracks in the two back and two front corners of the foundation ring
The boiler was lifted this week from Tornado’s frames at the National Railway Museum in York and it will be sent by road and ferry to Germany
said: “The extent of the work required has caught us by surprise
We are hoping to get the train back up and running by the end of April
But it does mean we have had to cancel some trips.”
Allatt said the problems with Tornado’s firebox were part of learning about the locomotive in today’s operational environment
“They are a source of great disappointment to all of Tornado’s supporters and customers
“As a part of our commitment to get Tornado back on the main line as soon as possible the Trust decided that the most appropriate course of action was to return the boiler to its manufacturers
We are working as hard as we can to bring Tornado back to full health and onto the main line at the end of April.”
The new £3m Peppercorn class A1 pacific steam locomotive was built over almost 20 years by The A1 Steam Locomotive Trust
The locomotive has since entered regular service on excursion trains on the Network Rail main line
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Flexible spaces at our head office in Westminster
The Semi-final round concluded in Meiningen this morning. Although 40 athletes qualified for the event only 12 will move onto the finals round beginning at 1:15 pm EST with the livestream starting at 12:40. Be sure to watch here.
A post shared by NOGUCHI AKIYO / 野口啓代 / のぐちあきよ (@noguchi_akiyo)
While the Slovenian Team dominated the qualifying round
Team Japan definitively won the men’s category this morning
For the me,Team Japan occupied four of the six positions heading into finals while Akiyo Noguchi placed third heading into her category’s final round of competition
Team Slovenia’s Janja Garnbret and the Czech Team’s Adam Ondra placed first after strong performances
Garnbret topped four of four boulders in five attempts winning by a full top and a full zone
Garnbret looks like she might operate on another level; however
competition involve many tactics that include leaving something in reserve for the final round of competition
Ondra’s prowess in the men’s field shows great improvement in the competition style from 2019 and has set him up for a strong season and potentially a strong Olympic Games
Both Garnbret and Ondra also won their qualifying rounds
Although these two made waves for their performances, American climbers Natalia Grossman and Nathaniel Coleman also made an impact
These two will move on to Finals and cement themselves as the best competition boulderers
This statement comes as a function of the qualifying round as well as the Team USA Climbing National Team Trials. This speaks volumes for Coleman’s chances in Tokyo as he offers proficiency in multiple disciplines.
A post shared by Yoshiyuki OGATA ⚡︎ 緒方 良行 (@ogata.yoshiyuki)
Perhaps the most shocking result o the entire competition comes from Team France and their Oriane Bertone
Bertone received attention last year for establishing Satan I Helvete low start last year
The difficult font problem made Bertone one of the strongest young outdoor climbers in the world
She has continued to progress in competition
and now leads Team France into the final round of competition
Featured image of Adam Ondra by Peter Chodr
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It is not common for musicians to reinvent themselves while their careers are in full swing
The thought crossed my mind in late July when Todd Levy and the Miró Quartet performed Brahms’ Clarinet Quintet at a concert of the Santa Fe Chamber Music Festival
who had proclaimed himself retired from composition
traveled from his home in Vienna to the German town of Meiningen to attend concerts featuring his music
He was so smitten by the playing of the thirty-five-year-old Richard Mühlfeld
that his creative juices started flowing again
and those ushered in the further irreplaceable masterpieces of his six final years: his four late collections of piano movements (Op
and his Eleven Chorale Preludes for Organ (Op
None of these pieces would likely have come into being without the jumpstart Mühlfeld happened to have provided
but here’s the kicker: Mühlfeld was only a clarinetist because he reinvented himself
He had joined the Meiningen Orchestra in 1873 as a second violinist and was promoted to the first violin section the following year
Wagner recruited him to play as an orchestral violinist for the inaugural season of the Bayreuth Festival in 1876
in which was introduced Der Ring des Nibelungen
and only after that did Mühlfeld turn his attention seriously toward the clarinet
If he had not reevaluated his musical aspirations and moved from the Meiningen Orchestra’s string section to its wind contingent
Brahms’ catalog would probably have ended before those final nine opus numbers
History does not offer up many shifts as complete and unanticipated as Mühlfeld’s
although there are numerous examples of instrumentalists who become conductors or who find their true calling in composition
Singers are more likely to change their focus than instrumentalists are
Even without relocating from one pitch category to another
most singers move from singing one type of role to another within their general vocal category as their careers progress
we have tenor Alek Shrader starring in the upper-range tenore di grazia role of Tonio in La fille du régiment
but it sounds like he is already embarked on a technical transition that will land him in rather heavier tenor roles
who has been spending recent weeks letting loose a very sizable voice that has no trouble blazing through the density of a big Straussian orchestra
It is surprising to recall that she previously gained prominence through her work in the daintier field of historically informed performance
that she spent the first decade of her career singing mostly 18th-century music
and that as recently as September 2011 she recorded the part of Arminda in Mozart’s La finta giardiniera with the Freiburg Baroque Orchestra
Anyone who has caught both La finta giardiniera and Salome at Santa Fe Opera this summer will understand that a singer would not move from the one part to the other without undergoing serious rethinking of her musical aspirations and concomitant vocal retooling
Pianist Marc-André Hamelin would seem to be going through a related process of self-reinvention
After he won the Carnegie Hall International American Music Competition in 1985
he set up shop in a sparsely inhabited niche by programming and recording repertoire we might call ultra-virtuosic
Much of it was by composers who were also technically high-flying pianists
Robert Rimm’s The Composer-Pianists: Hamelin and The Eight
which cast him as the modern-day counterpart to a select group of golden-age pianistic sensualists — Alkan
It is interesting to look through the more recent years of Hamelin’s voluminous recorded catalog
which is mostly released on the Hyperion label
we find a collection of three Schumann cycles
including Papillons and Carnaval — not easy music
but not out of the park in its basic physical demands
we find Brahms’ three piano quartets plus one of the late solo sets (Op
with sequel sets following in 2009 and 2012; in 2009
the Schumann Piano Quintet with the Tákacs Quartet; a Chopin disc in 2009; three Haydn piano concertos in 2013; a two-CD set of Mozart piano sonatas this past April
Such repertoire is more generally attainable on a technical level than the finger-twisting material with which Hamelin staked his stage cred
We should note that he continues to perform and record repertoire that exists largely to dazzle
and that his earlier in-concert recitals often did include a good deal of standard repertoire along with the barnstorming
one senses an evolution in his musical aspirations
and at this point he gives the impression of being more deeply invested in classics whose intellectual content is not upstaged by whiz-bang
No matter where his heart may have lain all along
he has seemed intent on recalibrating his image
where this past March he appeared at the Lensic Performing Arts Center with Les Violons du Roy playing not Liszt or Rachmaninoff
but rather two pieces that practically define Classical balance
Haydn’s D-major Concerto and Mozart’s Concert-Rondo in A major (K
Francis Auditorium (presented by the Chamber Music Festival) was anchored by an entrancing rendition of Schubert’s Piano Sonata in B-flat major (D
that composer’s last contribution to the genre
a personalized take on a familiar standard
The most obvious surprises involved his approach to rhythm
He played the piece in a ruminative fashion
often rounding off phrases by slowing down into a pause before continuing
This might easily have made a long piece seem too
but in his hands it had the opposite effect; one almost felt the piece was being created as we sat there
that its nooks and crannies were being excavated for the first time
that moments of repose were essential stops in this flow of inspiration
Hamelin’s rhythmic liberties seemed integral rather than willfully audacious
usually runs about 20 minutes; here it clocked in at 23
Even when playing his most flamboyant repertoire
the lightness of his touch eerily evoked the timbre of Schubert-era pianos
even though he was playing a massive modern Steinway
His performance seemed ancient and modern both at once
The Andante sostenuto became a play of color refracted through his pianistic prism
He did not draw away from outburst when it seemed necessary
strongly emphasizing the tolling of some repeated notes in the Trio of the third movement and truly erupting at one point in the finale
unusually immediate performance that emanated from a quiet place
An unfamiliar piece preceded the sonata: Yehudi Wyner’s Toward the Center
Here Hamelin’s hyper-clarity yielded sparkling shards of pianistic hues
but at its center a melody enriched by appoggiaturas made allusions to the ardent expressions of an earlier time
clustery chords floated off into the cosmos
The pianist returned to the same stage on Aug
2 and 3 — I heard the former — in a concert he shared with the Johannes String Quartet (also presented by the Chamber Music Festival)
The foursome opened the concert with a bristling reading of Mendelssohn’s Quartet in F minor
written in the aftermath of his sister’s sudden death and only months before his own
The Johannes tilts its balance toward the first violin
which in this piece added to the intensity of the drama
The group showed inherent mastery of the fundamentals we expect of a good quartet; its rhythmic pointedness honed the urgent second movement to a fine edge
and one could only admire the elegantly matched octaves the viola and cello whispered in perfect ensemble in that movement’s Trio section
is characteristically described as a “song without words,” but that fails to suggest the poignancy it can convey in this context
The group plumbed its tender melancholy without giving in to saccharine possibilities
notwithstanding a few generous touches of expressive portamento
Hamelin then joined forces with them for a jaw-dropping performance of Leo Ornstein’s Piano Quintet — or Quintette
Apart from requiring a very high order of virtuosity from all five players
its three movements extending through some 40 jam-packed minutes
who was born in either 1892 or 1893 (as with many other Eastern European immigrants to America at that time
achieved eminence as a raving modernist during the 1910s
crashing about the keyboard and composing works with titles like Wild Men’s Dance (Danse sauvage) and Suicide in an Airplane
He largely withdrew from the concert stage in the 1920s
devoting himself instead to teaching piano in Philadelphia and composing pieces that
grew more conservative than his early brashness might have foretold
when he died at the age of one hundred and eight or one hundred and nine
Nearly all his com-positions date from before the Second World War
but he did write a few pieces in his later years
apparently completing his last — his Piano Sonata No
wending its way through a smorgasbord of Bartók’s percussiveness
and even a lyric sweep that suggests Korngold’s future Hollywood scores
The piece might prove laughable in a performance that was less committed than this one
Hamelin’s wrists of steel came in very useful; he made Ornstein’s terrifying piano writing sound downright artistic
even in scintillating passages that seemed left over from Balakirev’s daunting Islamey
The string players matched him point for point in energy
A cornucopia of material spilled forth with outrageous abundance
and listeners were left with no choice but to go with the flow of this rhapsodic effusion and just try to keep up with it all
One senses an evolution in Hamelin's musical aspirations
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Richard Strauss owed practically everything to Hans von Bülow
until a performance of Don Juan in Berlin cast a permanent pall over their relationship
No other great composer was as successful in the concert hall from as early an age as Richard Strauss
The already-legendary conductor Hans von Bülow was alerted to the existence of the Serenade for Thirteen Winds by the young Munich composer
He found a publisher for the work and performed it with his Meiningen forces in 1883
after which he commissioned a second piece for similar resources
And he invited Strauss to take his baton at a concert in Munich
This gesture was an unexpected sign of favour on Bülow’s part
the Bavarian capital having particularly hurtful and hateful memories for him: it was here that twenty years earlier he had encountered violent opposition as the conductor of Wagner’s operas
there was one in particular whom he could not forget : a horn-player by the name of Franz Strauss
recalled the embarrassing reunion between the two old adversaries at the time of his first concert in the city
“Bülow did not even listen to my debut; smoking one cigarette after another
he paced furiously up and down the Green Room
came in through the opposite door in order to thank Bülow
That was what Bülow had been waiting for: like a furious lion
he pounced upon my father: ‘You have nothing to thank me for’
‘I have not forgotten what you did to me in this damned city of Munich
What I did today I did because your son has talent
Bülow told the twenty-year-old Strauss that he numbered him among musicians with “exceptional” abilities whom he thought cut out “for an immediate appointment among the highest echelons of conductors”
Writing to the Berlin concert agent Hermann Wolff
he described Strauss as “an uncommonly gifted young man
[…] only Brahms has more personality than he does … versatile
Bülow’s high regard for his younger colleague found expression in his concert programmes in Meiningen
where he ensured that Strauss was appointed – first as his assistant
and later as associate conductor of the nationally-acclaimed Court Orchestra
Bülow had trained it with military precision and turned it into the country’s leading Beethoven orchestra
taking the players on numerous tours and demonstrating how to do justice to the titanic a composer - through pathos and precision
he assumed the role of music director of both the Hamburger and the Berliner Philharmoniker
totally subjugating his audiences with his characteristic grandezza
Strauss succeeded Bülow as principal conductor in Meiningen
but he was catapulted to fame at sensational speed
His works were performed throughout Germany and even as far afield as the United States; the New York Philharmonic gave the world premiere of his Second Symphony in F minor in 1884
some of which were to prove useful in the longer term
most notably his acquaintanceship with Ernst von Schuch
was to conduct the first performances of Feuersnot
Hermann Levi conducted the premiere of Strauss’s First Symphony in D minor in Munich
while Franz Wüllner – the principal conductor of the Berlin Philharmonic until replaced by Bülow in 1887 – was one of his earliest and most persistent champions
In addition to conducting the German premiere of the Second Symphony in F minor in Cologne
he directed the world premieres of Till Eulenspiegel and Don Quixote with the Gürzenich Orchestra
Bülow programmed the Second Symphony in Hamburg
while he also introduced Berlin audiences to Don Juan and the Burleske for piano and orchestra
and invited Strauss himself to conduct Aus Italien and Tod und Verklärung in the capital.
but Bülow’s performance of Don Juan in Berlin on 31 January 1890 caused a perceptible rift and led to feelings of ill will
while defending the conductor: “So much immoderation in terms of expression and such lack of clarity with regard to the presentation,” complained the Vossische Zeitung
what exaggerated emotions - thanks not least to the strident high trumpets and horns
which constituted a masterful achievement on the part of the orchestra and its conductor
Herr von Bülow demonstratively applauded the composer
indicating what the audience should think about the piece
Herr von Bülow loves to create an atmosphere in this way.”
He was already disappointed at not having been asked to conduct his new work in Berlin
he complained that Bülow had not been in the least bit interested in the piece and in its poetical content
creating the impression of a work notable only for its sophisticated instrumentation
but this time at a tempo that was around a third faster
In this way it may have been possible to rescue Don Juan
who proceeded to distance himself from Strauss; he was beginning to find his protégé’s development as a composer more and more perplexing
Bülow tried to delay the local premiere of Tod und Verklärung
and maintained a stony silence when Strauss successfully performed the piece in February 1891
Bülow had prevailed on Strauss to revise the score of Macbeth
describing the initial version as “witches’ cauldron bubblings,” before conceding that the third version of 1892 was “mad and benumbing for the most part but in summo grado
Strauss criticized Bülow’s reactionary taste
but never questioned his phenomenal abilities as a pianist and conductor
having travelled there in a desperate but futile bid to find relief from his incurable illnesses
It would have made sense to entrust the memorial concerts to Bülow’s favourite pupil and to perform some music by Brahms
but Strauss insisted on conducting only works by Wagner and Liszt
The memorial concert in Hamburg was conducted by Gustav Mahler
and during the 1894/95 season he worked as Bülow’s successor in Berlin
programming the latter’s Byronic fantasy Nirwana and even conducting two pieces by Brahms
in his Personal Reminiscences of Hans von Bülow
it was no longer hard for him to praise his great patron to the skies – Strauss was by now well on the road to becoming a reactionary himself
pulled the Berliner Philharmoniker out of their "well-behaved mediocrity"
Richard Strauss’s “Metamorphosen”: An introduction
The title derives from the ancient Greek and implies music that transmutes and transmogrifies incessantly
Richard Strauss and the Berliner Philharmoniker
the orchestra did not leave a good impression with Richard Strauss – they were to change that completely
general music director of the Bayerische Staatsoper in Munich
has been called “the most unknown famous conductor in the world” (Germany’s Die Welt)
who makes his Carnegie Hall debut March 28
is a dark horse as far as New York audiences are concerned: To date
his only local appearances have been at the Metropolitan Opera
where he debuted in 2003 and went on to lead critically acclaimed productions of Ariadne auf Naxos in 2005 and 2010
followed by Mussorgsky’s Khovanshchina in 2012
After taking over his current post in Munich and conducting a range of selections from the opera repertoire
at age 43 he gained even greater recognition when the musicians of the self-governing Berliner Philharmoniker elected him to succeed Sir Simon Rattle as their chief conductor in fall 2019
both sides of his musical persona will be on display in his back-to-back Carnegie Hall performances with the Bayerische Staatsoper and its excellent house orchestra
the Bayerisches Staatsorchester: a program of symphonic works by Brahms and Tchaikovsky
followed by a concert version of Strauss’s Der Rosenkavalier
Despite his natural affinity for Russian music
Petrenko is well versed in the Germanic repertoire that is the bread and butter of both the Bayerisches Staatsorchester and the Berliner Philharmoniker
Asked at a press conference which of his predecessors he felt closest to
he hesitated momentarily before naming Hans von Bülow
who put both the Munich and Berlin orchestras on the map in the late 1800s
Petrenko is equally at home in the concert hall and opera house
Both men made their way to Berlin by way of Meiningen and Munich
And both are prominently associated with Wagner: Bülow conducted the premieres of Tristan und Isolde and Die Meistersinger in Munich
while Petrenko has led notable Ring cycles in Meiningen
as well as a new production of Die Meistersinger (2016) and Tannhäuser (2017) at the Bayerische Staatsoper
Yet the differences between the two conductors are equally conspicuous
Bülow was an autocrat of the podium known for his volcanic temper and withering sarcasm
is self-effacing and collaborative by nature
“I know hardly any conductors who dive in like he does,” says Christian Loferer
a horn player in the Bayerisches Staatsorchester and a member of its steering committee
he has taken to heart the advice the German maestro offered to a promising young assistant named Richard Strauss: “You must have the score in your head and not your head in the score.”
Petrenko doesn’t pride himself on conducting from memory
but orchestra members say he has a precise sound-image in his ear and focuses relentlessly on achieving it
“I work on it a lot at home,” he tells clarinetist Alexander Bader in a conversation available on the Berliner Philharmoniker’s Digital Concert Hall website
and … try to imagine the entire piece in my mind.” Such painstaking preparation is essential
because “if you don’t have your own point of view about the sound
I find that a piece of music should have its own sound color—my sound color
That sound should be different with every conductor.”
Petrenko will be the first Jewish chief conductor in the Philharmoniker’s 136-year history
a fact that has not gone unnoticed in the musical world at a time when the orchestra is belatedly seeking to publicize and make amends for its historical links with the Nazis
whose extensive discography with the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic is heavily skewed toward Russian music
Kirill Petrenko has taken pains to avoid being pigeonholed as a Russian specialist
The breadth of his operatic and symphonic repertoire—which ranges from the Viennese classics to Janáček and Berg—is only hinted at in the seven recordings he has made so far
most recently John Adams’s Whitman oratorio The Wound-Dresser with the Philharmoniker and a DVD of Berg’s Lulu with the Bayerisches Staatsorchester
Petrenko and the Berliners are still at the get-acquainted stage: He has conducted them only four times since 2006
But Loferer and his colleagues in the Bayerisches Staatsorchester speak from experience
“What he brings to the table is extraordinary,” Loferer says
I have never worked so intensively in my 12 years of professional life than with Petrenko
You savor every minute of it—even very long dress rehearsals
You reach the limits of what’s possible.”
The antithesis of the modern jet-setting maestro
Petrenko prefers to live and work in close quarters with the musicians he leads
but rather knowing people,” he tells Bader
“When you work with people whom you know and who have known you for a number of years
you know better what you can try to get done on which day and at which time.”
He methodically plans what he wants to accomplish in rehearsals minute by minute
and rarely uses less than the contractually allotted time
Although rehearsals invariably exhaust him
he admits to being something of a workaholic
I get withdrawal symptoms,” it’s clearly not meant as a joke
The 46-year-old maestro is similarly reticent about his private life
though that may change after he settles into his higher-profile job in Berlin
he seems content to be living and breathing music
even at the cost of leading a somewhat rootless existence
“Finding a geographic home for me is difficult,” he says
Claus Guth's new production of Richard Strauss' opera opened April 29
A conversation with the New York Philharmonic’s incoming Music and Artistic Director
German opera director Claus Guth creates a staging of Strauss’ opera inspired by Stanley Kubrick’s Eyes Wide Shut
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The heart of the last heir to the Austro-Hungarian Empire was buried on July 17th in Hungary
the last heir to the Austro-Hungarian Empire
His funeral took place on Saturday July 17th in Vienna
where his body was interred in the Imperial Crypt alongside his wife
the German Princess Regina of Saxe-Meiningen who died in February 2010
His heart was taken to Hungary and buried a day later in the Benedictine Pannonhalma Archabbey in accordance with the Habsburg tradition
Otto von Habsburg’s full name is Franz Joseph Otto Robert Maria Anton Karl Max Heinrich Sixtus Xavier Felix Renatus Ludwig Gaetan Pius Ignatius von Habsburg
was Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary; his mother was Zita of Bourbon-Parma
His great-uncle was the Archduke Franz Ferdinand and according to genealogists
his ancestry could be traced back to the sixth century
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Family Tree of Britain's Queen Victoria and Prince Albert
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(Read Lee Strasberg’s 1959 Britannica essay on Stanislavsky.)
and it staged works of political and social significance as well as satires
virtually all professional training in acting uses some aspects of Konstantin Stanislavsky’s method
In 1987 the theatre split into two companies—the Moscow Art Academic Theatre of Gorky and the Moscow Art Theatre of Chekhov—because of professional differences
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The Duke and Duchess of Sussex have gained much support and criticism in equal measures following their controversial interview with Oprah Winfrey over the weekend
Archduke of Austria and the head of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine
describes the interview as gossip and garbage
The two-hour long interview was broadcast on Sunday in America on CBS with more than 17m Americans tuning in
saw the interview the following day on ITV
Austria’s Archduke says: “The two are so far behind in the line of succession
that they play no role at all in this regard
such a globally broadcast appearance seems completely inappropriate to me
If there are actually problems or dissonances in the private sphere
then it would be more appropriate to discuss and clarify such things specifically in a private setting
For me this media-staged appearance is a non-issue
The Archduke is the first royal and distant relative who have spoken negatively on the interview
Karl von Habsburg is the son of Archduke Otto von Habsburg
Crown Prince of Austria and Princess Regina of Saxe-Meiningen
and the grandson of the last Austro-Hungarian emperor
He is head and sovereign of the Austrian Order of the Golden Fleece
Karl von Habsburg served as a Member of the European Parliament for the Austrian People’s Party
He is known for being Pro-European and is also an advocate for the Pan-European movement
Elīna Garanča was born into a family of musicians in Riga
She began her career at the Meiningen State Theatre
and then joined the ensembles of Frankfurt Opera and Vienna State Opera
where she appeared in many principal roles
Since then she has established a reputation as one of the most sought-after and successful singers in the classical music profession
and has performed at the most important opera houses and with the foremost orchestras in the world
Since 2005 Elīna Garanča has been an exclusive artist with Deutsche Grammophon
Her most recent releases are her first Lieder Album
featuring Schumann’s Frauenliebe und -leben and a selection of Brahms songs
which covers two unique events from the Salzburg Festivals of summer 2020 and 2021
featuring the Vienna Philharmonic and Christian Thielemann
she performed Dalila in a new production of Samson et Dalila at the Berlin State Opera under Daniel Barenboim
returned to the Metropolitan Opera in New York as Marguerite in La Damnation de Faust and made her long-awaited role debut as Kundry in Wagner’s Parsifal at the Vienna State Opera under Philippe Jordan
Recent highlights also include her role debut as Princess Eboli (Don Carlos) at the Paris Opéra
performances as Dalila for Vienna State Opera and the Metropolitan Opera
a new production of La Favorite at the Bavarian State Opera
which was recorded on DVD by Deutsche Grammophon
and a worldwide cinema screening of the Metropolitan Opera production of Der Rosenkavalier
she sang the Principessa di Bouillon in Cilea’s Adriana Lecouvreur for the first time
including the Musical America Award for Singer of the Year in 2010 and the MIDEM Classical Award in 2007
In 2013 she became one of the youngest holders of the title Kammersängerin of the Vienna State Opera
where since her house debut in 2003 she has sung more than 160 performances in 18 roles
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I completely forget if I'm a boy or a girl
when I was doing Octavian for the first time
I was so deep into the rehearsal process that I once dreamed I was a boy and went to the men's loo (laughs)
But now that I'm slowly going into more dramatic repertoire
playing women is the more natural thing for me
My voice needs a different way of expressing itself
It also has to do with my visual appearance
After the birth of my daughter (in September 2011)
it will be a challenge to see how I'm accepted as a boy
View the discussion thread.
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ShareChef Joe Grbac.Michael NewboundChef Joe Grbac is coming back to the city
The one-time Press Club executive chef who left Saint Crispin in December
Grbac has finally found a space for his first solo venture on Queen Street
Saxe (short for Queen Street's namesake Queen Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen) will be a two-pronged attack on city dining
Grbac is yet to nail down specific offerings for the mid-September opening
though a few may make a comeback." He can promise a seasonal
modern-Australian approach and dishes which (shock!) will not be for sharing
Downstairs will be a more casual diner and bar slinging the likes of yellowfin tuna
"They'll still be constructed dishes," Grbac says
"Just simpler than upstairs so you can come for a quick drink and bite."
The wine program will be designed by Marc Esteve Matteau
Expect the Catalan native to throw a fair few fortifieds into the agenda
Saxe will open at 211 Queen Street in mid-September
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Thousands of enthusiasts from across Europe flocked to the historic German plant at Meiningen Steam Locomotive Works in central Germany to see steam-hauled trains from across Germany
Meiningen steam locomotive works is nowadays the last locomotive works for maintenance
repair and overhaul in western Europe being at the DB Fahrzeugsinstandhaltung GmbH’s disposal
the company has developed into a centre of competence for historical rail vehicles and apart from the great number of steam locomotives
historical waggons appear with an increasing frequency
our scope of performance also includes diesel and electric locomotives as well as snow plough vehicles
“The fact that almost every component of historical vehicles can be manufactured or procured is a crucial advantage for our customers throughout Europe,” said the spokesman
Customers of the factory include railway museums and museum railways
The factory is also responsible for the safety inspections of all operational German steam locomotives
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Collaboration: Johannes Brahms called Richard Mühlfeld ‘the nightingale of the orchestra’
It must have been quite a moment when Brahms heard the clarinettist play
and seeing the direction music was taking as the younger Modernists began to seize their moment
the old Romantic had decided to call it a day
and had earned himself the right to enjoy a carefree old age in peace
The composer was friendly with a conductor by the name of Hans von Bülow
whose place in musical history has much to do with the fact that his wife Cosima — the daughter of Franz Liszt — left him for that giant of opera Richard Wagner
Von Bülow went on to become the director of the court orchestra at Meiningen in Franconia in eastern Germany
one of Europe’s oldest and still going strong
who had joined the orchestra as a second violinist
eventually decided the string section wasn’t for him
an instrument he had taught himself to play
Von Bülow had raved about his first symphony — so good
it could have been Beethoven’s 10th (Beethoven had stopped at nine)
Soon after von Bülow had taken up his new post
he put out the call to his pal: come and play your music with us
bringing with him his recently completed B-flat major Piano Concerto
The first time it was played in full was when he rehearsed it with Von Bülow’s orchestra
the Meiningen band was presenting his music on its travels
He had become good friends with Von Bülow’s boss
and was still a regular visitor to Meiningen even after von Bülow had moved on to pastures new
It was on just such a visit that he heard the orchestra perform Carl Maria von Weber’s Clarinet Concerto in F minor with Richard Mühlfeld as the soloist
There was something extraordinary about his playing
Perhaps it was the fact that because he hadn’t been classically trained
constructed from European boxwood rather than the traditional tropical blackwood
No matter how he achieved such a sweet tone
“Nobody,” he wrote to his friend Clara Schumann
“can blow the clarinet more beautifully than Herr Mühlfeld.” He called him “the nightingale of the orchestra”
Another of music’s great collaborations was under way
Though they were not in any sense in each other’s pockets
Suggestions would be made and gratefully received
Mozart had produced his magnificent clarinet concerto for the star player of the day
Brahms was at the piano for the premiere of the clarinet trio he had composed expressly for Richard Mühlfeld
there was also a quintet for his friend and collaborator
It was premiered at the same recital as the trio
Brahms — who had come up with an unusual line-up of clarinet-piano-cello for the trio — explored further possibilities
producing music that would enrich the repertoire
Few had attempted small-scale multi-movement compositions for the instrument
delivering the first two clarinet sonatas of significance; music for piano and Mühlfeld
the man who brought Brahms out of retirement
Daily word puzzles designed to test your vocabulary and lateral thinking skills
SYDNEY: Australian cyclist Caleb Ewan said he was heartbroken to have missed out on his country's team for the road World Championships on home soil in Wollongong next month
The 28-year-old posted a picture of himself winning the first stage of the Deutschland Tour in Meiningen on Thursday on social media along with confirmation that he had failed to make the cut for the team
"Especially after the bad news that I won't be at my home world championships this year
"To be honest I don't have much to say on the matter other than I'm heartbroken I won't be there to represent my country and that I believe I deserved to be there
The World Championships take place from Sept
a coastal city 80 km south of Ewan's hometown of Sydney
The host nation's men's team will be led by Jai Hindley
who became the first Australian to win the Giro d'Italia in May
a former under-23 world champion who won the 14th stage of this year's Tour de France
"This was a very difficult selection as we have such a big and talented pool of athletes to select from," said team coordinator Rory Sutherland
"Athletes are always proud to race in the green and gold - doing so on home soil is a dream that probably comes once in a lifetime."
who owns silver and bronze medals from previous world championship road races
will compete in the Australian women's team along with Georgia Baker
who won gold in the road race at the recent Commonwealth Games
"It's always an honour and privilege to wear the green and gold
so I am so excited to be named in the team for my 10th World Championships," said Spratt
"Even more special is that it is a home World Championships that covers roads I grew up training on."
Ewan has had a disappointing season by his own standards
having failed to win a stage on either the Tour de France or Giro d'Italia and missing the Commonwealth Games after failing to recover in time from a shoulder surgery