Fritz Hasselbach, who oversaw Weingut Gunderloch for more than three decades
turning it into one of Germany’s greatest wine estates
During his tenure at Gunderloch, located in the Rheinhessen region, Hasselbach made 30 wines that scored a classic-rated 95 points or higher on Wine Spectator’s 100-point scale. He concentrated on making noble sweet wines and realized perfection three times
1996 and 1992 vintages of the Riesling Trockenbeerenauslese Rheinhessen Nackenheim Rothenberg
which were made from the Rothenberg vineyard’s famed red slate soils
“His selection in the vineyard was one of his great skills,” said California-based importer Rudi Wiest
who has handled Gunderloch wines in the U.S
“He knew which part of the Rothenberg was for the great sweets and what was best for the dry [wines]
He was a very kind man and had a lot of friends.”
Hasselbach graduated from the viticultural school in Eltville in the Rheingau and also earned enology and viticultural degrees from Germany’s leading winemaking school in Geisenheim
He later worked as a viticulture consultant at the research institute in Oppenheim
Hassebach’s son Johannes, 37, succeeded his father in overseeing Gunderloch earlier this year. Hasselbach is also survived by Agnes and their two daughters, Stefanie and Kathrin.
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Jochen Dreissigacker’s story exemplifies Rheinhessen’s wine revolution
new winery finished in May 2018 is visible from afar
Built into the vineyard to exacting standards
It is site potential and confidence made manifest
remembers a time when punters recoiled from Rheinhessen at wine tastings
so tainted was the region with its image of cheap
The only wine worth tasting would be from the Roter Hang
or Red Slope – a dramatic escarpment along the Rhinefront
danke.’ To a degree this was justified – and climate change was a decisive factor
shows that while viticulture was widespread and central to the economy
there were only two spots where Riesling ripened reliably: on the famous Red Slope and in the Scharlachberg
The rest of Rheinhessen was often too cool to ripen Riesling fully each year
her Kiwi husband Jeremy Bird-Huff and her father Fritz Ekkehard farm 8.5ha in Nierstein and Schwabsburg with choice parcels in Pettenthal and Orbel
She is one of the young stars at the Roter Hang
making wines that combine effortless lightness and wonderful
Johannes Hasselbach joined this quality stalwart on the Roter Hang after a time in accounting
His family was famous for its off-dry and nobly sweet wines from the Rothenberg vineyard
but Johannes makes predominantly dry wines which always seem to have an appealing scent of petrichor
His work in channelling the heat in the vineyard is exemplary
Carolin Spanier-Gillot’s parents managed to assemble a great portfolio of sites on the Roter Hang and she went about expressing it
the wines are made by her husband Hans-Oliver Spanier who runs his equally great Battenfeld-Spanier estate on the limestones of the Wonnegau
large old barrels and long ageing on gross lees to bring out salty
This young couple have struck out to make unconventional
skin-fermented and amphora-aged wines and do so with utter precision and devotion
and a particular knack for creating expressive blends
While Julia & Klaus Peter Keller’s G-Max Riesling is too rare for ordinary mortals to get their hands on
simply everything that the Kellers produce is worth buying – and surprisingly affordable
If you can get your hands on a Scheurebe Kabinett
Fritz Groebe is the quiet man of the Wonnegau
His wines are made in a very time-honoured
slow fashion in an old vaulted cellar beneath Westhofen
Wilhelm Steifensand is a descendant of PJ Valckenberg
who in 1808 bought the vineyards once tended by the Capuchin monks of the Liebfrauenstift
The Valckenberg trading company popularised the original Liebfraumilch in the 19th century and paved the way for the pale imitations that swept the world in the 1960s and ’70s
Steifensand sold his share in 2015 but retained the original vineyards in Worms with the aim of restoring this Riesling to its historic glory
Philipp Wittmann’s parents were already ahead of their time with organic farming
and Philipp introduced biodynamic methods as early as 2004
the estate has climbed to Germany’s top with pristine Rieslings from the best sites in Westhofen
Wittmann also buys in additional fruit for his affordable 100 Hügel label
Since brothers Björn and Tobias Knewitz took over their parental estate in 2009 they have earned deserved plaudits for their brilliantly pure
They farm 20ha mainly of calcareous loams and marls on limestone bedrock around Appenheim
Daniel Wagner has put this ruggedly beautiful area on the map with his steely
uncompromisingly thrilling Rieslings grown in the volcanic ridges of rhyolite and melaphyr
Freddy Price was a well-respected wine writer and an authority of German Riesling
he became on of the founding members of the German Wine Institute\u2019s Riesling Fellowship in 2013
alongside Hugh Johnson and Jancis Robinson MW
He passed away on 27 June 2018 at the age of 86
Rheinhessen is a dirty word for most wine lovers
If there’s one wine that can be blamed for German wine’s image problem
Ubiquitous at student parties and old people’s homes in the 1980s
mass-production was so successful that Liebfraumilch became the world’s biggest generic wine brand
It was not until the mid-1990s that research by the German Wine Institute discovered the obvious – Liebfraumilch
summed up by the oft-heard phrase: ‘I don’t like German wine
still produces one in four bottles of all German wine
and deserves a far more discerning audience
Most of Rheinhessen’s land is suitable for mixed farming
meaning wine is just another product for many farmers
who are happy to sell in bulk to big bottlers who blend and sell them
Hence the names of the best growers and vineyards have remained unknown
The politicised 1971 Wine Laws permitted wines from within five miles of the best-known villages to be labelled with their name
and leading to the bankruptcy of many famous producers
most growers planted a hotchpotch of ‘new’
Vineyards were sprayed with too much chemical fertiliser
insecticide and herbicide: picking was by machine: in the cellars rapid temperature-controlled techniques for fermenting musts with cultured yeast in stainless steel tanks replaced traditional methods of slow fermentation in large oak barrels with indigenous yeasts
Things weren’t helped by the pathetically weak and bureaucratic wine laws for Liebfraumilch
which state that: the wine must be from one specific region – Rheinhessen
Rheingau or Nahe (making up over half the total wine area of Germany!); it must include 70% of any blend of Müller-Thurgau
Kerner and Riesling (the other 30% can be any white grape!); and it must have 18 to 40g per litre of residual sugar (the maximum for a dry wine is 8g!!)
no longer have Liebfraumilch on their labels: they supply supermarkets with a range of rather more attractive and drier whites (including straight Riesling) and reds
the renaissance of Riesling has come to the rescue of German wine
however: the soil must be corrected: more Riesling
Silvaner and Burgundian varieties must be planted: picking must be by hand
new markets must be found for these more expensive wines
a brilliant generation of young growers is changing the whole nature and quality of Rheinhessen wines
jointly market their wines and travel to other countries – things previous generations did not do
The climate is benign and the soil composed of limestone
and this is where today’s Rheinhessen Revolution began
When Klaus Keller of Weingut Keller married his wife Hedwig in 1972
she persuaded him to plant the elegant Riesling from her native Saar
Life was hard until the quality of their Rieslings was recognised in 1992
By 1996 their range of wines was considered to be the finest in Rheinhessen
In 2002 Klaus gave his son Klaus-Peter full responsibility for the 60% Riesling
from simple Silvaner Gutswein (estate wine)
dry Grosses Gewächs (grand cru) and noble sweet Riesling Auslese from Westhofener Morstein and Kirchspiel
to the great Spätburgunder (Pinot Noir) from Dalsheimer Bürgel
https://www.decanter.com/premium/producer-profile-weingut-keller-367680/
From 1990 Weingut Wittmann’s vineyards have been organic
which is reflected in the wines’ purity and authenticity
Günter Wittmann handed over to his son Philipp
the president of Rheinhessen VDP (Association of Quality Wine Estates)
including the Grosses Gewächs dry Rieslings Westhofener Morstein
Friedrich Groebe calls himself ‘wine artisan and traditionalist’ and says ‘I want my wines to have Riesling character and expression – no pears or passion fruit!’ His Weingut Groebe has 65% Riesling
The dry Grosses Gewächs Kirchspiel Riesling 2004 has great fruit and limestone terroir flavour and will develop with time
but not overpowering 2004 Kirchspiel Riesling Trockenbeerenauslese makes a good comparison with the 1988
which had the orange tinge of the vintage and a subtle and endless flavour of ripe figs and apricots
Florian Fauth was 19 when he started in 1999 at his family estate
10% each of Weissburgunder and Grauburgunder (Pinot Gris)
the dry yet rich Westhofener Morstein Riesling
Gerhard Gutzler decided to concentrate on quality wines and in 2006 he was elected to the VDP
Weingut Gutzler has Spätburgunder (32%) Riesling (28%) plus Chardonnay
It owns vines in the top Riesling vineyards
plus Niersteiner Ölberg and the vineyard from which the name Liebfraumilch was derived
whose 2005 dry Riesling was powerful with a typical slightly smoky nose
The 2003 Westhofener Morstein Spätburgunder on limestone soil was fine and elegant with good acidity to ensure future development
has handed over the responsibility for the wines to his young son Michael
The Battenfeld-Spanier estate has been organic since 1995
Oliver Spanier is a young man with a mission to make great Rieslings (50%) and Spätburgunders (20%) in forgotten vineyards in south Wonnegau
2003 was his first vintage to hit the headlines
and 2005 has confirmed him as a master of Riesling
His top-quality dry Rieslings are Hohen-Sülzner Kirchenstück ‘R’ and Flörsheimer Frauenberg ‘R’: the 2005 of the former has great richness
and only 3g of sugar per litre; the latter
has greater finesse and a classic mineral character
Nierstein starts just south of Mainz and includes Oppenheim and Nackenheim
The best sites are on the slope facing east
where the soil is weathered red slate with plenty of iron
The style and quality of the wines is due to the soil
which gives warmth from reflected morning sunshine and cool breezes at night
as well as plenty of botrytis in the autumn for the noble sweet Riesling
https://www.decanter.com/sponsored/mainz-rheinhessen-best-of-wine-tourism-winners-2019-401819/
In the early 1980s Fritz and Agnes Hasselbach took the bold step of reducing their yields to aim for quality
Weingut Gunderloch has been consistently among Rheinhessen’s top three
It boasts 80% Riesling and has made the reputation of Nackenheimer Rothenberg as the finest vineyard in Rheinhessen for noble sweet wines
The 2004 Rothenberg Rieslings live up to all my expectations: the dry Riesling has all the qualities of a brilliant Grosses Gewächs
though not labelled so: the Auslese has little botrytis
great Riesling purity and characteristic Roter Hang richness: the Auslese Gold Kapsel is fabulous and the Beerenauslese and Trockenbeerenauslese outrageously glorious
Roland Gillot has a faithful clientele for his Weingut Kühling-Gillot dry Rieslings (46%) and
The 2003 Grosses Gewächs Spätburgunder Oppenheimer Kreuz
is deep in colour and has great complexity
His daughter Carolin has taken responsibility for the whites and made a splendid range in 2004 and an even finer one in 2005
The Grosses Gewächs Riesling Niersteiner Pettental is already showing sheer class; just 3g of sugar per litre and a perfect balance of ripe fruit and power
Dr Alex Michalski has been director of Weingut Sankt Antony for over 30 years and the dry Rieslings were brilliant until the middle of the 1990s
bought Sankt Antony and in 2006 he took a 30-year lease on Weingut Heyl Zu Herrnsheim from the Ahr family
With 22.5ha of fine vineyards (65% Riesling)
Of the 2005 potential Grosses Gewächs Rieslings
Niersteiner Ölberg is the most seductive now and Pettental the most promising for later
Peter von Weymarn arrived in 1969 and rapidly made the 17ha of Weingut Heyl Zu Herrnsheim’s prime vineyards (70% Riesling) fully organic
From then until it was sold in 1994 to the Ahr family
this was the leading Rheinhessen estate for dry Rieslings
The vineyards deteriorated in recent years but the 2004 dry Grosses Gewächs Riesling Pettental has great authority and fruit without heaviness
while the monopoly vineyard Brudersberg is even finer
more delicate with less richness but greater length
The vineyards are being reorganised and regenerated but the different character of each wine from each estate will be kept
south-facing Riesling vineyard with quartzite
Weingut Villa Sachsen had a great reputation but in recent years the quality dropped
took full control in 2006 and embarked on a massive investment to improve vineyard and cellar
The Riesling is in the best part of the terraced Scharlachberg and Felix Prinz zu Salm-Salm
soon to complete his studies at Geisenheim
will be responsible for restoring the reputation of this historic estate
Siefersheim is a hilly village southeast of Bad Kreuznach
Its soil is volcanic porphyry and sandy loam
The brilliant young Daniel Wagner’s grandfather made great Rieslings and now he is doing so at the family estate
and the wines are fermented with indigenous yeasts in large oak barrels
The two potential 2005 Grosses Gewächs Rieslings are Siefersheimer Höllberg
a cooler late-ripening terraced vineyard with greater finesse and length
His botrytised Ausleses have a mineral purity of Riesling to rival those of Weingut Dönnhoff in Nahe
Freddy Price is the author of Riesling Renaissance (Mitchell Beazley