The former roofless outdoor ice rink, which was part of an existing landscaped recreational swimming complex, needed to be replaced due to old technology and a chilling unit that did not comply to current regulations.Due to a tight budget, the city of Niesky was interested in a new ice rink with a roof, but without a facade, leaving the ice-rink exposed to outdoor conditions (humidity, temperature, etc). This solution is low in investment and operational costs because the facility can...
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could soon be used for a lot more than weight loss
by Dylan Scott
The blockbuster semaglutide drugs have seen unprecedented demand over the past year after studies found that the medications, originally developed for type 2 diabetes, were remarkably effective in helping people lose weight. Patients lost an average of 15 percent of their body mass in clinical trials that launched a media and medical frenzy
this search for Ozempic’s other clinical applications is just smart business
Previous blockbuster drugs have later been approved for uses that seemed to have little to do with their original purpose: Viagra was initially developed to be a blood pressure drug
People who work in drug development sometimes talk about a “pipeline in a pill” — “the notion of a molecule that is able to treat a large number of different indications,” said Darius Lakdawalla
a health care economist who studies the pharmaceutical industry at the University of Southern California
With rivals to Ozempic and Wegovy already in the works
finding new applications for those drugs is one way for their manufacturer to stay a step ahead of the competition
the firehose of new clinical findings and media speculation might feel overwhelming
I spoke with several experts to try to make sense of the hype
The picture that emerges is of a drug with genuinely enormous potential — but plenty of uncertainty ahead
Semaglutide’s utility in treating the many health conditions associated with obesity is intuitive
If patients can reduce their body weight by 15 percent or more
they can usually lower their blood pressure and cholesterol
thereby lessening the chances that they will have a heart attack or a stroke
“The fact that the drugs lead to substantial weight loss and weight is tied to every outcome under the sun, it is no surprise to me that they would add these outcomes in trials related to the drugs.” said Stacie Dusetzina
a health policy professor at Vanderbilt University
And, so far, research supported by Novo Nordisk has borne out that premise. In early August, the company announced that a large clinical trial had found taking semaglutide reduced the risk of a major cardiovascular event for overweight or obese patients 45 years or older by 20 percent when compared to a placebo
(These findings were preliminary; full results will be released later this year.)
In late August, the New England Journal of Medicine published the results of another
smaller study that examined how Wegovy affected people with the most common form of heart failure
found that patients who took Wegovy had fewer symptoms
and more weight loss than patients who took a placebo
The lead researcher told CNN that the results were “the largest treatment benefit we’ve ever seen” by those metrics
Ozempic and Wegovy clearly hold real potential for treating cardiovascular conditions
though research will continue in order to confirm these early findings
As I’ve previously written
health insurers generally don’t pay for Ozempic and Wegovy
Medicare and Medicaid don’t cover weight-loss drugs as a rule
and most private health insurers don’t either
If a patient and their doctor do think the drug should be covered
they may still have to meet certain conditions (such as requiring tests or other documentation) before a health insurer will agree to pay for the medicine
these drugs cost upward of $1,000 per month — prohibitive for a lot of patients who may benefit from using them
Their potential to save lives has been part of the argument from doctors that insurers should pay up. But countervailing evidence has complicated the debate. Bloomberg reported at the end of August on another study that concluded insurers may have to spend up to $1 million on the semaglutide drugs at their current prices in order to save a single life
the evidence for Wegovy’s benefits for cardiovascular health overall seems strong
semaglutide is showing promise for a different variation of the disease for which it was first approved six years ago: diabetes
Ozempic first came onto the market in 2017 to treat type 2 diabetes
the more common version of the disease that is often associated with obesity
insulin is sometimes but not always necessary; diet and exercise can go a long way too
which is rarer and tends to develop earlier in life
insulin has been a lifeline since it was first produced for human use 100 years ago
But Ozempic may be able to change that reality too. In a small study of 10 patients who were recently diagnosed with type 1 diabetes
seven of them were able to stop taking any kind of insulin within six months
Their bodies improved in producing insulin and their blood sugar was more stable
The same is true for the drug’s potential for substance abuse and dementia
People who work in addiction treatment say Ozempic and Wegovy have spurred a lot of conversation in their field. But the evidence isn’t there yet. One study involving mice, published in 2021, found that using a similar agent did not seem to have an effect on cocaine use
but people who have taken semaglutide have self-reported reduced alcohol consumption
It is an exciting moment and there are legitimate reasons to be hopeful about Ozempic’s potential
But we are still in the early chapters of this remarkable story
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