and is expected to reach USD 1.48 Billion by 2030
This growth can be attributed to factors such as increased awareness of digital pathology and its benefits
collaborative initiatives by healthcare organizations
and efforts by industry players to promote the use of digital pathology for enhancing the accuracy of cancer diagnostics in the region
the total number of Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) due to neurological diseases stands at 64.4 million in the Southeast Asia region and 85 million in the Western Pacific region.Key Market Drivers
Rising Adoption of Telemedicine and Remote Patient MonitoringThe increasing adoption of telemedicine and remote patient monitoring (RPM) across the Asia-Pacific region is a key growth driver for the digital diagnostics market
and access to medical services remains limited in rural areas
digital diagnostic tools offer solutions that enable healthcare providers to diagnose
and manage patient conditions remotely.Devices like wearable technologies
and mobile health applications allow clinicians to access real-time health data
facilitating timely diagnoses and interventions
The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the shift to telemedicine
and the demand for remote consultations and diagnostics is expected to continue post-pandemic
further enhancing healthcare delivery in the region
This growth is supported by advancements in mobile technology
and optimized healthcare efficiency.Key Market Challenges
Data Privacy and Security ConcernsA major challenge facing the growth of the digital diagnostics market in Asia-Pacific is concerns surrounding data privacy and security
The collection and storage of sensitive patient information via digital health tools heighten the risk of cyberattacks
Several countries in the region lack standardized regulations and frameworks to address these concerns effectively
The absence of strong data security measures creates hesitation among both healthcare providers and patients regarding the adoption of digital diagnostic technologies
the challenge of complying with varying data protection laws across different countries in the region adds complexity for companies operating in the digital diagnostics sector.Key Market Trends
Integration of Wearable Health DevicesWearable health devices
are rapidly gaining traction in the Asia-Pacific region
These devices continuously collect data on vital health parameters
which can be analyzed to monitor chronic diseases and detect early warning signs of medical conditions
With the increasing focus on preventive healthcare and growing adoption of personal health monitoring
the integration of wearable devices into digital diagnostics is on the rise
These devices empower patients with greater control over their health
while enabling healthcare providers to track patient progress and intervene when necessary
Advancements in technology have made these wearables more sophisticated
enhancing their capabilities for real-time diagnostics and health management.Key Players Profiled in Asia-Pacific's Digital Diagnostics Market
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Volume 12 - 2021 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.715985
This article is part of the Research TopicGenomics-enabled Triticeae ImprovementView all 15 articles
The seed protein α-gliadin is a major component of wheat flour and causes gluten-related diseases
due to the complexity of this multigene family with a genome structure composed of dozens of copies derived from tandem and genome duplications
little was known about the variation between accessions
and thus little effort has been made to explicitly target α-gliadin for bread wheat breeding
we analyzed genomic variation in α-gliadins across 11 recently published chromosome-scale assemblies of hexaploid wheat
We unexpectedly found that the Gli-B2 locus is not a single contiguous locus but is composed of two subloci
suggesting the possibility of recombination between the two during breeding
We confirmed that the number of immunogenic epitopes among 11 accessions varied
The D subgenome of a European spelt line also contained epitopes
in agreement with its hybridization history
Evolutionary analysis identified amino acid sites under diversifying selection
The analysis opens the way for improved grain quality and safety through wheat breeding
Since its origin by allopolyploidization, bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) has become a staple crop, providing ∼20% of the calories consumed globally (Shiferaw et al., 2013). Concentrated breeding efforts have increased yield such that the production of bread wheat reached 766 million tons in 2019 (FAOSTAT, 2021)
Further selection has made wheat more palatable and increased the quality of desired end-use traits
Sequence-based characterization of α-gliadin variation within modern hexaploid wheat cultivars will aid in breeding efforts to incorporate both desired end-use quality and lower reactivity for consumers
we began to address the question of global variation in both the structure of and polymorphism within Gli-2 loci among multiple cultivars
with the units for branch lengths being the same as those of the evolutionary distances used to infer the phylogenetic tree
Using the amino acid sequences of α-gliadin copies without the last stop codon, we searched all sequences for the presence of nine canonical amino acid epitopes previously shown to induce an immunogenic reaction (Sollid et al., 2012; Ozuna et al., 2015)
The consistency in the Hi-C maps observed among all assemblies supports that Gli-B2 is composed of two parts and opens the possibility of exploiting genetic recombination for breeding purposes
Genomic positions of Gli-2 loci in 11 wheat accessions
this suggested that the rearrangement in CDC Landmark may represent true biological variation
The location and orientation of these subloci remain interesting cases for further validation to distinguish biological rearrangement from assembly errors
While the three α-gliadin copies at high coverage likely represent collapsed paralogs
the four genes at lower coverage may be haplotype-specific assemblies of heterozygous allelic copies
The long-read data suggested that the assembled α-gliadin sequences were correctly identified
although the exact copy number of ∼20% of them may be different
An extremely high or low copy number for Gli-B2 and Gli-D2 in Jagger
Subsequent analyses in this paper will use the assignment to a particular Gli-2 locus based on previously published assemblies for consistency
the two gliadin sequences encoded in Gli-B2-2 formed subclades distinct from other sequences in Gli-B2-1
indicating that the split of Gli-B2 was shared among all wheat accessions and that the genes in the two subloci experienced different histories
These data further support the bipartite structure of Gli-B2
Phylogenetic relationship of α-gliadin copies in 11 wheat accessions
The 429 α-gliadin copies showed clustering based on subgenome assignment
The evolutionary tree is largely divided into three clades
Each subclade is indicated by the arcs and colored according to the corresponding Gli-2 loci
Numbers at branch splits are bootstrap percentages
Copies assigned to loci to which they do not cluster are indicated by arrows: Gli-B2-3 in Jagger are in blue
and Gli-D2 in CS and LongReach Lancer are in orange
Spelt copies are highlighted in light purple
The red curve in clade 3 highlights the seven sequences containing the immunotoxic 33-mer
Despite these potential misclassifications
we were able to show that there were clear variations among accessions
Among the accessions with the largest differences in copy numbers
Branches from accessions with the highest copy number for Gli-A2
were clearly separated from the branches of the other seven accessions
we found distinct clusters containing copies of Gli-B2-1 from ArinaLrFor
contained the lowest copy number within this locus
These examples highlight potential differences in evolutionary and/or breeding history between accessions and that the gene duplications or losses in some cultivars did not originate independently but were likely from a common ancestor
This result also indicates that the introgressed loci from chromosome 6B of emmer wheat may be confined to the region encoding Gli-B2-1
further supporting a different evolutionary history for the two Gli-B2 loci identified in this study
Celiac disease (CD) epitope quantification within α-gliadin copies
The frequency of canonical CD epitopes varies between accessions and homoeologous chromosomes
Sites that were difficult to align in the polyglutamine domains are excluded
This warrants further functional validation via amino acid substitution experiments
indicating that detailed cultivar-specific analysis is needed
While the immunogenic effects of many of the polymorphic epitopes have not been directly tested
our main findings indicate that resources for breeding less reactive wheat are already present in elite germplasm
Publicly available datasets were analyzed in this study. This data can be found here: IPK, Germany (https://wheat.ipk-gatersleben.de/) INRAE, France (https://wheat-urgi.versailles.inra.fr/Seq-Repository/Assemblies)
and KK performed the identifications and phylogenetic analyses of α-gliadin genes
and MH performed the epitope identification and evolutionary analyses within α-gliadins
DC and MM performed and curated the bioinformatic data
All authors contributed to the article and approved the submitted version
This work was supported by JST CREST (JPMJCR16O3)
the Swiss National Science Foundation 31003A_182318
MEXT KAKENHI The Birth of New Plant Species (JP16H06469)
the University of Zurich Research Priority Program Evolution in Action to KKS
the National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO) Vice President Fund to HH
and the NBRP Genome Information Upgrading Project 2017
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations
Any product that may be evaluated in this article
or claim that may be made by its manufacturer
is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher
We thank Sean Walkowiak and Curtis Pozniak (Crop Development Centre
Canada) for sharing the long-read alignments
The Supplementary Material for this article can be found online at: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2021.715985/full#supplementary-material
Supplementary Figure 1 | Large-scale chromosome organization around the Gli-B2 loci in 11 accessions
Hi-C contact matrices of chromosome 6B at 0–100 Mb show a strong signal on the diagonal and a relatively even gradient perpendicular to the diagonal
indicating that the large-scale structure of assemblies is correct
Dashed lines represent the position of each sub locus identified in Gli-B2
Supplementary Figure 2 | Interchromosomal interactions between chromosomes 6B and 6D for each accession
Interactions between these chromosomes are weak apart from small regions that show dark vertical lines (e.g.
representing evidence of possible misassembly
Supplementary Figure 3 | Alignment of LongReach Lancer and CDC Landmark chromosome 6B to that of Chinese Spring (CS)
LongReach Lancer may have inversions compared with CS
though interrupted by assembly gaps and indels
the region is assembled in CDC Landmark with the same orientation as that in CS
Supplementary Figure 4 | Validation of the Gli-2 loci with long-read data. Oxford Nanopore Technologies long reads of CDC Landmark were aligned to the short read-based assembly of the same variety (Walkowiak et al., 2020)
Alignments at the Gli-2 loci were inspected for overall structure [(A)
Gli-A2a on chr6A 25.7–26.5 Mb] and at the single-gene scale [(B) Gli-B2-1a on chr6B]
the sequence of the coding regions was well supported by multiple reads
Supplementary Table 1 | Gene copy name, chromosome with start and stop position, gene annotation (if available) from Walkowiak et al. (2020)
and number of amino acids (if full length) information for all copies identified within the 11 accessions
Supplementary Table 2 | Posterior probabilities and estimated omega (ω) values for all amino acid sites in gliadin alignments for each subgenome analyzed separately and together
Population genomics and haplotype analysis in spelt and bread wheat identifies a gene regulating glume color
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Copyright © 2021 Halstead-Nussloch, Tanaka, Copetti, Paape, Kobayashi, Hatakeyama, Kanamori, Wu, Mascher, Kawaura, Shimizu and Handa. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY)
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†These authors have contributed equally to this work
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The 5-year olds Elysee and the 6-year old Danzarino OLD won the Bundeschampionate qualification classes held at the regional show in Nussloch on 25 May 2015
That same weekend a qualifier took place in Moosburg
where the 5-year old Sandokan and the 6-year olds Dixel and Donna Regina claimed the trophies
At the Nussloch Bundeschampionate qualifier Franz Trischberger and Ludwig Fischer's Bavarian mare Elysee (by L'Espoir x Ehrentanz I) topped the leader board with an 8.2 total
The bay mare scored 8.5 for trot and canter
7.5 for submission and 8.5 for general impression
Silke Bechtel and the German sport horse stallion Qaitui (by Quaterback x Abanos) were second with 8.1
In the 6-year old division Katrin Burger aced the class aboard Lothar Merkt's Oldenburg stallion Danzarino (by Diamond Hit x Laurentio)
Julia Machat and the Baden Wurttemberger bred Diddle Dee K (by Damon Hill x Carnando) were second with 7.8
At the Moosburg Bundeschampionate qualifier Rudolf Widmann rode Larissa-Cynthia Jacob's Hanoverian gelding Sandokan (by San Amour x His Highness) into the winner's circle with an 8.5 score
8 for canter and submission and 8.5 for general impression
Widmann also captured second place on Rose of Bavaria (by Bordeaux x Florestan) with 8.4
In the 6-year old division Jan Disterer and Ramona Ritzel tied in first place with an 8.0 score
Disterer and his Hanoverian gelding Dixel got 8.5 for walk and trot
7 for submission and 8 for general impression
7.5 for canter and submission and 8.5 on general impression with her bay mare Donna Regina (by Don Frederico x Lauries Crusador xx)
Photo © LL-foto
Results - 2015 Bundeschampionate Qualifier - Nussloch
Results - 2015 Bundeschampionate Qualifier - Moosburg
Related LinkEurodressage Coverage of the 2015 Bundeschampionate
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Rémi Blot
Columbia College | Columbia University in the City of New York
who closed his laboratory at UC San Francisco last summer
says he came upon the focus of his lifelong work largely by circumstance
“I hadn’t planned to do research on STDs,” he said in a Class Note sent to CCT last year
and living in San Francisco through the Summer(s) of Love provided plenty of opportunity
and this gave us chances to make real contributions to public health.” Schachter
in the Bronx and was the first in his family to attend college
he earned a master’s in physiology from Hunter College in 1960 and a Ph.D
His first academic job was as an assistant research microbiologist at UC San Francisco
Studies in Schachter’s laboratory focused on the epidemiology and clinical manifestations of chlamydial infections
Schachter recognized that chlamydia was not just an ocular or sexually transmitted disease
but also a systemic one that caused pneumonia in newborns
screening pregnant women for chlamydia and treating the infected women has become the standard of care in the United States and many other countries
His laboratory also produced a proof of concept study showing the effectiveness of community-wide treatment of trachoma with azithromycin
This is now the linchpin of an effort sponsored by the World Health Organization at eliminating the disease
Schachter kept his academic appointment and planned to continue analyzing data and writing up his last few studies
it has been a blast,” he said of his career
Schachter was predeceased by his first wife
Published three times a year by Columbia College for alumni
Columbia Alumni Center622 W. 113th St., MC 4530, 6th Fl.New York, NY 10025212-851-7852cct@columbia.edu
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Metrics details
Ice core and marine archives provide detailed quantitative records of last glacial climate changes
whereas comparable terrestrial records from the mid-latitudes remain scarce
Here we quantify warm season land-surface temperatures and precipitation over millennial timescales for central Europe for the period spanning 45,000–22,000 years before present that derive from two temporally overlapping loess-palaeosol-sequences
dated at high resolution by radiocarbon on earthworm calcite granules
Interstadial temperatures were 1–4 °C warmer than stadial climate
a temperature difference which is strongly attenuated compared to Greenland records
We show that climate in the Rhine Valley was significantly cooler during the warm season and overall drier with annual precipitation values reduced by up to 70% compared to the present day
We combine quantitative estimates with mesoscale wind and moisture transport modelling demonstrating that this region was dominated by westerlies and thereby inextricably linked to North Atlantic climate forcing
Tundra gley horizons are represented in grey and palaeosols (Cambisols) in brown
Tundra gley horizons are represented in grey and arctic/boreal brown soils in brown
a Calcaric Cambisol developed at Schwalbenberg
suggesting that permafrost features were significantly weaker at Schwalbenberg compared to Nussloch
possibly due to the leeward position and southerly aspect of the former
Our chronology for Schwalbenberg RP1 is based on 22 dates and spans 39,963–38,162 to 22,150–21,426 cal BP (Fig. 2)
We constrain the timespan of the unconformity between units 12 and 13 as a ~5 ka hiatus spanning 30,970–30,199 to 24,619–23,863 cal BP
Sedimentation rates range from ~0.5 to 0.6 mm yr−1 for MIS 3 and post 22 cal kBP
reaching a peak of 2.0 mm yr−1 between 23 and 22 cal kBP
Nussloch sedimentation rates are comparable to those at Schwalbenberg RP1 (~0.5 to 0.6 mm yr−1)
Short-lived peaks (up to 1 mm yr−1) in dust accumulation during MIS 2 were constrained to c
a Histogram of oxygen and carbon compositions for both sequences; b Schwalbenberg (dark-coloured plain lines) and Nussloch (light-coloured dotted lines) δ13C (‰ VPDB) and δ18O (‰ VPDB) values plotted against the Bayesian age-depth model of the radiocarbon dated sequence using IntCal20 (black horizontal error bars represent 95% confidence levels for modelled ages)
Error bars on stable isotope values represent the standard deviation (1σ) of 30 individual measurements per sample of 5 cm thickness
ECGs extracted from the interstadial phases (9 samples
representing 270 analyses) yielded mean values of −12.5 ± 1.0 ‰ for δ13C and −4.5 ± 1.8‰ for δ18O
Results for samples from stadial phases (14 samples
representing 420 analyses) yielded mean δ13C and δ18O values of −12.2 ± 1.0‰ and −4.8 ± 1.8‰ respectively
ECG stable isotope results are statistically different for interstadial and stadial phases; T-test results yield p-values of 0.04 and 8.9 × 10−6 for δ13C and δ18O respectively
The mean carbon isotopic composition values for ECGs from Nussloch are −12.4 ± 0.9 ‰ for interstadials (14 samples representing 420 analyses) and −11.7 ± 0.9 ‰ for stadial phases (4 samples representing 120 analyses)
Mean oxygen values of ECGs during interstadials and stadials are −5.2 ± 1.9‰ and −6.3 ± 1.7‰ respectively
T-test values of 1.6 × 10−15 and 2.3 × 10−8 for our mean carbon and oxygen isotope ratio values also indicate significant statistical differences between interstadial and stadial phases
it then remains to identify the δ18O value of soil water in order to quantify the temperature
The Rhine Valley is particularly cold with a mean value of 7.3 ± 4.7 °C during the GS 3 (26–25 ka)
the GS 5.1 is slightly cooler with a mean LSTws of 5.0 ± 6.7 °C
The timing of the warmest summer phases varies between the two sites; the warmest temperatures occurred at Schwalbenberg during GI 7 (~35 ka) and during GI 12 (~45.5 ka) at Nussloch
although it should be noted that GI 12 was not exposed at Schwalbenberg RP1
The timing of the driest conditions also varies between the sites: at Schwalbenberg these prevailed ~22 ka (during the LGM)
and at Nussloch were coeval with the coldest phase (Henrich stadial 2)
The wettest conditions occurred during the transition from GI 6 to GS 6 (~33 ka)
We note that apparent discrepancies in the timing of extreme values between sites reflects the lack of temporally overlapping data for the respective phases
The models are obtained for present day and LGM conditions at Nussloch (a
Shaded area presents the average precipitation flux at given wind direction/strength (percent of total)
precipitation rate (blue dashed) and total precipitation (red dashed
Thin solid/long-dashed line circles visualize the scalar/absolute winds and their directions
respectively; thin-dashed circle shows wind vector
Note that wind direction is meteorological (from where wind blows)
Further statistics tabled: VS and VR − absolute and scalar wind speed [m/s]
Rw and Rp − rhumbs of maximum wind and precipitation occurrence [percent]
rxy − wind zonal and meridional components correlation
These mechanisms have probably triggered pre-LGM aridification and cooling in the Rhine Valley
this study generates new millennial-timescale quantitative terrestrial climate estimates for the Rhine Valley
We see our approach as a first step towards setting up spatially widely distributed data on land-surface temperatures based on ECGs derived from loess-palaeosol sequences
which can be compared with other methods such as land snail shell carbonate clumped isotope thermometry
Our air circulation models for the present-day and LGM time slices help us contextualize the impact of extreme climate phases on terrestrial environments
Our dataset hints at significant correlation between changes in sea ice cover and extent of periglacial aeolian environments (such as the Rhine Valley deposits) over continental Europe during the second half of the last glacial period
Although the correlation between temperature and precipitation recorded within the Rhine Valley with higher latitude ice sheet dynamics suggests a passive
and more moderate response to hemispheric climate drivers
such environments provide an appropriate and quantitative illustration of changes occurring during abrupt climatic transitions
we observe comparable trends between loess records from western and eastern central Europe and isotopic proxies from the Greenland ice cores confirming that the Schwalbenberg and Nussloch and archives from central Europe were directly influenced by changes in the North Atlantic climate during the last glacial period
ECGs were selected from tundra gley units and brown soil horizons and loess units
The sedimentation rates for both profiles were calculated based on age modelling output at 5 cm resolution
This might be due to either lower productivity of the earthworms because of climate conditions or lower earthworm populations or both
Experiments are still necessary to better constrain parameters that mostly influence the granule production
We should be aware that both methods give us a first approximation of climate parameter estimates
Values are sampled in respective model grid cells without interpolation
Further information on research design is available in the Nature Research Reporting Summary linked to this article
All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this published article (and its Supplementary Information files). Supplementary Data files are available at https://doi.org/10.17632/2dsgypk45h.1
We confirm that the geological materials samples were collected in a responsible manner and in accordance with relevant permits and local laws
Evidence for general instability of past climate from a 250-kyr ice-core record
Correlations between climate records from North Atlantic sediments and Greenland ice
A stratigraphic framework for abrupt climatic changes during the Last Glacial period based on three synchronized Greenland ice-core records: Refining and extending the INTIMATE event stratigraphy
High-resolution record of Northern Hemisphere climate extending into the last interglacial period
Origin and consequences of cyclic ice rafting in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean during the past 130,000 years
Four climate cycles of recurring deep and surface water destabilizations on the Iberian margin
Massive iceberg discharges as triggers for global climate change
An ice–climate oscillatory framework for Dansgaard–Oeschger cycles
Újvári, G. et al. Coupled European and Greenland last glacial dust activity driven by North Atlantic climate. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1712651114 (2017)
Stadial-interstadial temperature and aridity variations in east central europe preceding the last glacial maximum
The impact of Last Glacial climate variability in west-European loess revealed by radiocarbon dating of fossil earthworm granules
Millennial-scale terrestrial ecosystem responses to Upper Pleistocene climatic changes: 4D-reconstruction of the Schwalbenberg Loess-Palaeosol-Sequence (Middle Rhine Valley
Millennial scale climate oscillations recorded in the Lower Danube loess over the last glacial period
Link between European and North Atlantic abrupt climate changes over the last glaciation
The ELSA-Vegetation-Stack: Reconstruction of Landscape Evolution Zones (LEZ) from laminated Eifel maar sediments of the last 60,000 years
Rapid climatic events as recorded in Middle Weichselian thermokarst lake sediments
Muted multidecadal climate variability in central Europe during cold stadial periods
Vegetation response to abrupt climate changes in Western Europe from 45 to 14.7k cal a BP: The Bergsee lacustrine record (Black Forest
Contrasting impacts of Dansgaard-Oeschger events over a western European latitudinal transect modulated by orbital parameters
Millennial-scale variability during the last glacial in vegetation records from Europe
North Atlantic storm track changes during the Last Glacial Maximum recorded by Alpine speleothems
Precise dating of Dansgaard-Oeschger climate oscillations in western Europe from stalagmite data
Episodic speleothem deposition tracks the terrestrial impact of millennial-scale last glacial climate variability in SW Ireland
Palaeoclimatic records from stable isotopes in riverine tufas: Synthesis and review
Globally resolved surface temperatures since the Last Glacial Maximum
Loess in Europe-its spatial distribution based on a European Loess Map
Lehmkuhl, F. et al. Loess landscapes of Europe – Mapping, geomorphology, and zonal differentiation. Earth Sci. Rev. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103496 (2020)
Rapid and cyclic aeolian deposition during the Last Glacial in European loess: A high-resolution record from Nussloch
Dansgaard-Oeschger-like events of the penultimate climate cycle: The loess point of view
(MIS3 & 2) millennial oscillations in Greenland dust and Eurasian aeolian records – a paleosol perspective
their paleoecological significance and role in geochronology - Principles and methods
Biogeography of the Pleistocene pleniglacial malacofaunas in Europe
The impact of Dansgaard-Oeschger cycles on the loessic environment and malacofauna of Nussloch (Germany) during the Upper Weichselian
High-resolution proxy record of the environmental response to climatic variations during transition MIS3/MIS2 and MIS2 in Central Europe: The loess-paleosol sequence of Katymár brickyard (Hungary)
Quatermalacological analyses for modeling of the Upper Weichselian palaeoenvironmental changes in the Carpathian Basin
Paleoclimatic reconstruction using mutual climatic range on terrestrial mollusks
Climatic transfer-function from quaternary mollusks in European Loess deposits
Palaeoprecipitation reconstruction by inverse modelling using the isotopic signal of loess organic matter: Application to the Nußloch loess sequence (Rhine Valley
δ13C of Loess organic matter as a potential proxy for paleoprecipitation
Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers in Pleistocene loess-paleosol sequences: Three case studies
First calibration and application of leaf wax n-alkane biomarkers in loess-paleosol sequences and modern plants and soils in Armenia
Reconstruction of the late Quaternary paleoenvironments of the Nussloch loess paleosol sequence
Palaeotemperature reconstruction during the Last Glacial from δ18O of earthworm calcite granules from Nussloch loess sequence
δ 13C signal of earthworm calcite granules: A new proxy for palaeoprecipitation reconstructions during the Last Glacial in Western Europe
Morphology and dynamics of calcium carbonate granules produced by different earthworm species
Origin of calcium carbonate granules found in buried soils and Quaternary deposits
Earthworm calcite granules: a new tracker of millennial-timescale environmental changes in Last Glacial loess deposits
High-resolution quantification of earthworm calcite granules from western European loess sequences reveals stadial–interstadial climatic variability during the Last Glacial
Rhine loess at Schwalbenberg II – MIS 4 and 3
Flexible paleoclimate age-depth models using an autoregressive gamma process
Stable isotopes reveal that the calciferous gland of earthworms is a CO2-fixing organ
Chronometry of pedogenic and stratigraphic events from calcite produced by earthworms
Experiments on the origin of 13C in the calcium carbonate granules produced by the earthworm Lumbricus terrestris
Carbon isotope fractionation between amorphous calcium carbonate and calcite in earthworm-produced calcium carbonate
Late Miocene climatic and environmental variations in northern Greece inferred from stable isotope compositions (delta O-18
Carbon isotope compositions of terrestrial C3 plants as indicators of (paleo)ecology and (paleo)climate
Atmospheric CO2 effect on stable carbon isotope composition of terrestrial fossil archives
Earthworm-produced calcite granules: A new terrestrial palaeothermometer
A synthesis of clumped isotope data from Holocene soil carbonates
Understanding recharge in soil-groundwater systems in high loess hills on the Loess Plateau using isotopic data
Deuterium and oxygen-18 in European groundwaters-links to atmospheric circulation in the past
Effects of climate on the active layer and permafrost on the North slope of Alaska
Influence of seasonal snow cover on the ground thermal regime: An overview
The thermal state of permafrost in the nordic area during the international polar year 2007–2009
Timing of massive ‘Fleuve Manche’ discharges over the last 350 kyr: Insights into the European ice-sheet oscillations and the European drainage network from MIS 10 to 2
The oxygen isotopic composition of seawater during the Last Glacial Maximum
Sea level change through the last glacial cycle
The 100,000-year ice-age cycle identified and found to lag temperature
Vinnepand, M. et al. Combining inorganic and organic carbon stable isotope signatures in the Schwalbenberg Loess-Palaeosol-sequence near Remagen (Middle Rhine Valley, Germany). Front. Earth Sci. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2020.00276 (2020)
Würmzeitliche Lößmollusken aus der Eifel (Universität Düsseldorf
Climate reconstruction from pollen and δ13C using inverse vegetation modeling
Monitoring of climate change in Germany – data
products and services of Germany’s National Climate Data Centre
Environmental inferences and chironomid-based temperature reconstructions from fragmentary records of the Weichselian Early Glacial and Pleniglacial periods in the Niederlausitz area (eastern Germany)
Modest summer temperature variability during DO cycles in western Europe
The Late Pleistocene Belotinac section (southern Serbia) at the southern limit of the European loess belt: Environmental and climate reconstruction using grain size and stable C and N isotopes
Late Pleistocene climate evolution in Southeastern Europe recorded by soil bacterial membrane lipids in Serbian loess
pedogenic and geogenic carbonate types from paleosol-loess sequence and their paleoenvironmental meaning
Temperature and precipitation regime in LGM human refugia of southwestern Europe inferred from δ13C and δ18O of large mammal remains
Terrestrial molluscan records of Weichselian Lower to Middle Pleniglacial climatic changes from the Nussloch loess series (Rhine Valley
Widespread six degrees Celsius cooling on land during the Last Glacial Maximum
Temperature reconstruction from 10 to 120 kyr b2k from the NGRIP ice core
Regional atmospheric circulation over Europe during the last Glacial maximum and its links to precipitation
Weichselian Upper Pleniglacial environmental variability in north-western Europe reconstructed from terrestrial mollusc faunas and its relationship with the presence/absence of human settlements
The last Eurasian ice sheets - a chronological database and time-slice reconstruction
The North Atlantic glacial eastern boundary current as a key driver for ice-sheet—AMOC interactions and climate instability
The configuration of Northern Hemisphere ice sheets through the Quaternary
The impact of the North American glacial topography on the evolution of the Eurasian ice sheet over the last glacial cycle
Increased autumn and winter precipitation during the Last Glacial Maximum in the European Alps
Dynamics of the North American ice sheet complex during its inception and build-up to the last glacial maximum
Coupled atmosphere-ice-ocean dynamics in Dansgaard-Oeschger events
Last Glacial Maximum ice sheet impacts on North Atlantic climate variability: The importance of the sea ice lid
Linkage between dust cycle and loess of the Last Glacial Maximum in Europe
Die altsteinzeitliche Fundstelle auf dem Schwalbenberg bei Remagen
Berichte zur Archäologie an Mittelrhein und Mosel 4
Development of a semi-automated system for routine preparation of carbonate samples
A gas ion source for radiocarbon measurements at 200kV
ECHoMICADAS: A new compact AMS system to measuring 14C for Environment
MICADAS: A new compact radiocarbon AMS system
Discussion: Reporting and calibration of post-bomb 14C data
The IntCal20 northern hemisphere radiocarbon age calibration curve (0–55cal kBP)
The ERA-Interim reanalysis: Configuration and performance of the data assimilation system
Pongratz, J., Reick, C. H., Raddatz, T. & Claussen, M. Effects of anthropogenic land cover change on the carbon cycle of the last millennium. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 23, GB4001 https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GB003488 (2009)
Skill and reliability of climate model ensembles at the Last Glacial Maximum and mid-Holocene
Insolation values for the climate of the last 10 million years
Millennial-scale fluctuations of the European Ice Sheet at the end of the last glacial
and their potential impact on global climate
Download references
This work was supported by the German Science Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
DFG) in the framework of the TerraClime-Project (FI 1941/5-1; FI 1918/4-1; VO 938/25-1) awarded to P.F.
and by an independent Max Planck Research Group awarded to K.E.F
acknowledges support through the project PalMod
funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)
We thank Sven Brömme for help in the stable isotope laboratory and Felix Hettwer for helping to extract the earthworm calcite granules
We thank everyone who assisted with fieldwork in Remagen
including Stefania Milano and Kristina Reetz
We are grateful to the three reviewers for their comments that helped us to improve the scientific content of this work
Present address: Institute of Earth Surface Dynamics
Faculty of Geosciences and the Environment
Research Group for Terrestrial Palaeoclimates
MONREPOS Archaeological Research Centre and Museum for Human Behavioural Evolution
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement
prepared the samples prior radiocarbon dating and C.H
performed the analysis of wind and precipitation regime reconstructions
interpretation of the results and writing of the manuscript
The authors declare no competing interests
Communications Earth & Environment thanks Thomas Stevens and the other
reviewer(s) for their contribution to the peer review of this work
Primary Handling Editors: Ola Kwiecien and Clare Davis
Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations
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Integrating revolutionary technology from Leica Biosystems offers exceptionally high throughput and consistent staining quality to enhance efficiency and diagnostic confidence
2018 /PRNewswire/ -- Leica Biosystems
today announced the global launch of the HistoCore SPECTRA Workstation
which integrates the HistoCore SPECTRA ST stainer with the new HistoCore SPECTRA CV coverslipper
for an all-in-one platform that enhances efficiency and diagnostic confidence for large-volume pathology labs by delivering exceptionally high throughput and consistent staining quality
we turned to the HistoCore SPECTRA Workstation," said Christopher Hospidales
Wisconsin Diagnostic Laboratories. "The HistoCore SPECTRA Workstation helps us to consistently provide the highest quality slides to our pathologist. It is important to know the staining quality of the first slide will be the very same on the 1600th slide. It provides a level of confidence that we did not fully experience before."
The HistoCore SPECTRA workstation is the first and only workstation with dual-glass coverslip lines
enabling the highest throughput of up to 570 dried slides per hour
The integrated coverslipper oven delivers unmatched glass-slide drying times of just 5-minutes providing immediately dry slides to pathologists for quicker diagnosis
Lab managers appreciate the flexibility to run multiple protocols in parallel by processing H&E and special stains simultaneously
increasing efficiency by 20 percent compared to other platforms
RFID tracking of consumables further supports easy-to-manage staining
"The next-generation HistoCore SPECTRA workstation is an innovative solution that standardizes several steps in the staining and coverslipping process for faster turnaround times and produces high-quality slides required by the pathologist," said Peter Reimer
"This integrated system features unique coverslipper technology that streamlines the histology process
supporting pathology labs that are challenged to meet the demands of increased workloads."
Several advanced features reduce hands-on time for Histotechs
RFID technology facilitates coverslipper autostart and displays the number of slides left to coverslip until exhaustion; the reagent management system's proprietary fill-level scan system ensures stain reproducibility; and the unique color-coded rack application starts individual protocols automatically when racks are inserted
the coverslipper's unique broken-glass detector sensor removes and transfers broken coverslips for improved safety
the HistoCore SPECTRA Workstation promises to enhance the quality
the safety and the speed at which labs deliver diagnosable glass-coverslipped slides in today's demanding environment," said Reimer
About Leica BiosystemsLeica Biosystems is a global leader in cancer diagnostics with the most comprehensive portfolio from biopsy to diagnosis
Quality and Workflow Efficiencies to help advance diagnostic confidence
Visit LeicaBiosystems.com for more information
Media Contact: Courtney Hill, Global Brand Marketing Specialist Phone: 847-405-7041Email: [email protected]
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http://www.LeicaBiosystems.com
Media Contact: Courtney Hill, Global Brand Marketing Specialist Phone: 847-405-7041Email: LBS-GlobalMarketing@leicabiosystems.com
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Each instrument provides high quality sections and ease of use
while delivering enhanced safety for the user
"We are very excited to introduce the next generation of clinical microtomes based on our 145 years of experience in microtomy," stated Peter Reimer
we have developed a family of microtomes that will help provide consistent quality and enhanced efficiency
while maintaining a safe and healthy workplace for the user," said Reimer
Mengia Berthold and Deputy Head of Laboratory
"After using the HistoCore MULTICUT and AUTOCUT
we noticed the stability of the instruments and high quality sectioning
The new coarse feed wheels allows us to trim our blocks faster
and the antistatic waste tray makes cleaning quick and easy
Our lab techs immediately noticed the new product design and the larger surface top for storing tools and consumables."
The HistoCore Rotary Microtomes deliver improved comfort through ergonomic positioning and adapting the coarse feed wheel to the user's preference
helping reduce fatigue while trimming. In addition
the unique force balance system reduces the risk of injury from an unbalanced object head
users can produce high quality paraffin sections for H&E
a 2-in-1 blade holder provides the flexibility to use both high and low profile blades
An optional antistatic waste tray increases efficiency by shortening cleaning time from minutes to seconds and reduces contamination to the user/environment by effectively collecting and containing waste
a specimen cooling option allows for the block temperature to stay colder longer using the electrically cooled RM CoolClamp for standard cassettes
The HistoCore Rotary Microtomes offer rapid specimen exchange with fast homing and programmable memo position (MULTICUT and AUTOCUT) and an electronic brake for safe blade and specimen handling (AUTOCUT)
About Leica BiosystemsLeica Biosystems (LeicaBiosystems.com) is a global leader in workflow solutions and automation
integrating each step in the workflow from biopsy to diagnosis. Our mission of "Advancing Cancer Diagnostics
Improving Lives" is at the heart of our corporate culture
Our easy-to-use and consistently reliable offerings help improve workflow efficiency and diagnostic confidence
Media Contact: Courtney Hill, Global Brand Marketing SpecialistPhone: +1.847.405.7041[email protected]
Photo - https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/698683/Histore_Microtome_Clinical_Series.jpg
https://www.leicabiosystems.com
Media Contact: Courtney Hill, Global Brand Marketing SpecialistPhone: +1.847.405.7041LBS-GlobalMarketing@leicabiosystems.com
2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The Global Theranostics Market Size is to Grow from USD 1.9 Billion in 2023 to USD 3.3 Billion by 2033
at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 5.68% during the projected period
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Theranostics is a type of pharmaceutical treatment used in combination with diagnostics to maximize efficacy
It is the application of drugs in addition to diagnostic techniques
Theranostics is the process of combining medicinal treatment and diagnostics to expedite the creation of more affordable and effective medications
a quickly developing subject that the healthcare industry and regulatory organizations find intriguing
A number of factors are driving the global theranostics market
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The oncology segment is expected to hold the largest share of the global theranostics market during the predicted timeframe.The theranostics market is classified by disease into neurological disorders
the oncology disorders segment is expected to hold the largest share of the global theranostics market during the predicted timeframe
The growing number of cancer patients globally has led to the development of a method based on theranostic nanoparticles
the mechanism combines prescription drugs with diagnostic techniques
The specifically cancer-targeting medication-encapsulated nanoparticle-based treatment tracks and identifies biological systems
The PCR segment is expected to hold the largest share of the global theranostics market during the forecast period
the global theranostics market is divided into PCR
the PCR segment is expected to hold the largest share of the global theranostics market during the forecast period
Theranostics market growth is predicted to be driven by the creation and use of increasingly individualized medical solutions
The growing prevalence of chronic illnesses and the growing need for specialized therapeutic and diagnostic options are projected to drive growth in the theranostics market over the coming years
The hospitals and clinics segment is expected to hold the largest share of the global theranostics market during the forecast period
the global theranostics market is divided into hospitals and clinics
the hospitals and clinics segment is expected to hold the largest share of the global theranostics market during the forecast period
The growing number of patients requiring diagnosis and treatment related to theranostics
Theranostics market growth is predicted to be driven by the creation and application of increasingly individualized medical solutions
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North America is anticipated to hold the largest share of the global theranostics market over the predicted timeframe
North America is anticipated to hold the largest share of the global Theranostics market over the predicted timeframe
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The report offers the appropriate analysis of the key organizations/companies involved within the global market along with a comparative evaluation primarily based on their product offering
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Drug Discovery & Development and Others)
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Friends may greet the family one hour prior to the service
Interment will be at Graceland Cemetery with military honors accorded by area veteran’s organizations
David Kent Simpson was born in Winona on Feb
the son of Gerald and Helen (Nussloch) Simpson
He grew up in Marshall and graduated from Marshall High School in 1959
After David graduated from optometry school in 1965
the couple settled in Albert Lea where David became a partner in the Albert Lea Optometric Clinic
only the second optometrist from Minnesota to be commissioned and served as a Captain in Fort Campbell
and David continued in private practice until 1990
joined the Albert Lea Regional Medical Group from 1990 to 1995 and finally retired with the Mayo Health System in 2004
He was extremely proud of his 40 year optometric career serving Albert Lea and the surrounding communities
David was united in marriage with Ruth (Ubl) McCrea in New Ulm on June 15
and they continued to reside in Albert Lea while enjoying retirement
David was a member of the First Presbyterian Church where he served as an elder
He was a member of the American and Minnesota Optometric Associations
he was awarded the Lion’s Club International Foundation’s highest honor
which recognized his 45 years of commitment to humanitarian service and positive influence on his community
He is also survived by Ruth’s children and grandchildren; daughter
and grandchildren: Quinn and Ramsey of New Ulm; daughter
and granddaughters: Abby and Savannah of New Ulm; daughter
and grandchildren: Lillian and Stuart of Turlock
He was preceded in death by his mother and father and wife
Memorial contributions may go to Crossroads Hospice
First Presbyterian Church or donor’s choice
The Minnesota Timberwolves (33-29) are home in Northwest Division play versus the Utah Jazz (15-45) on Sunday
which includes the Tampa Bay Lightning versus the Florida Panthers
Top 25 teams will take the court across two games on Monday’s college basketball schedule
The college basketball schedule on Monday should provide some fireworks
Our computer model has provided picks against the…
Ranked teams are on Monday’s college basketball schedule for two games
including the Kansas Jayhawks squaring off against…
The German junior riders team dominated the team championship test and won team gold at the 2007 European Junior Riders Championships in Nussloch
Jill de Ridder won the class with 70.600 and would have placed much higher hadn't the Argentinian judge put on a pair of glasses
De Ridder and Disco Boy scored in the low seventies with four judges
but the judge at H ranked her 29th (!!!!!!) with 65%
Remarkable is the progress the Italian teams have made winning both junior and young riders' bronze this year
The judging at the 2007 European Junior and Young Riders Championships received incredible amounts of criticism
It was astonishing how far off the judges were from each other
parents and the audience was openly expressed with frequent booing and whistling to scores of some riders
With a live score board it was easy to follow how judges
gave a 7 to a German home favourite combination for a complete faulty series of tempi changes
Zig Zag half passes with late flying changes received a score of 8
Italian riders were favoured by an Italian judge
who gave a total score of 71% to a test with 5 major mistakes in it
Eurodressage was flooded with emails from parents
"how does it come that the sport is still judged so politically
Trainers at the Championships said out load that the riders no longer believe in the credibility of the judges," a disgruntled parent told Eurodressage
There were also complaints about the organisation of the show and the lack of perfection (German "grundlichkeit") was missing at the Nussloch Championships
"we've been to three European Championships so far but I and I presume more participants are surprised that the FEI allows to organise a European Championship at this place
There was so much mud everywhere." Fortunately for the show the weather was good during the weekend with sky high temperatures
but the complaints did not stop with the footing
The Netherlands and England got beautiful big stalls
while the rest of the riders had to squeeze themselves into long tents with narrow corridors where manure piles were growing higher and higher as the competition progressed
The arena was dragged 30 minutes before the competition and riders warming up had to ride round the tractor going through the ring
30 combinations had to ride in two warm up arena's in a time frame of 2 hours
Riders could not practise their tempi changes on the diagonal
It was a constant watching out for collisions
The stewarding at the show was lamentable and only when a foreign judge made a comment about it
a bit check was carried out after each ride!"
reported on the website of the Danish Equestrian Federation that the judging at the European Championships was scandalous
"We [the Danish youth riders] have ridden really well
but never received the reward we should have got
Especially Anna Kasprzak scored 70.10% in the team championship test
one as fifth placed but the Italian judge placed her 13th!" Pedersen continued
"Also Louise Mølby and Annmette Mortensen were scored down
The Dutch were even surprised that they were better placed than the Danes
but we have to look forward and see if in the future Denmark can have a judge at the show
All photos copyrighted Barbara Schnell No Reproduction Allowed without Permission/Payment
Back to the 2007 European Junior/Young Rider Championship Index
The Portuguese Equestrian Federation has announced its junior and young riders team that will represent Portugal at the 2007 European Dressage Championship for Juniors and Young Riders in Nussloch
The Portuguese Junior Riders team consists of:
The Portuguese Young Riders Team consists of:
All of them will be supported by their personal trainers and by the Chef d’Equipe
who was the responsible for the selection of the best riders representing the Portuguese Federation
"The presence of these riders proves the great effort these riders put into getting selected for the European Championship," Vania Ferreira of the Portuguese Dressage Association told Eurodressage
"They are very young so they must manage both their riding careers with their responsibility for their school life
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