local residents watch as fire destroys the Ober Ramstadt synagogue
The local fire department prevented the fire from spreading to a nearby home
but did not try to limit the damage to the synagogue
the Nazis orchestrated a wave of nationwide violence targeting Jewish communities
Around 30,000 men were arrested and sent to concentration camps merely for being Jewish
desperate to escape Nazi Germany by any means possible.
world attention faded and the Nazis carried out even greater horrors
Join us on the 85th anniversary of the “Night of Broken Glass” to understand this pivotal moment on the path to mass murder
Historian and curator of Americans and the Holocaust exhibition
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Nazi leaders unleashed a series of pogroms against the Jewish population in Germany and recently incorporated territories
the life of nine-year-old Susan Warsinger changed forever
the Nazi regime orchestrated a wave of violence against Jews
a deadly turning point in Holocaust history
American newspapers covered the Nazi terror attack against Jews in banner headlines on their front pages
and articles about the events continued to appear for several weeks
Jews have long been associated with finance and banking
people in areas of Germany that historically experienced the highest levels of anti-Semitism are economically worse off
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License
The Journalist's Resource September 22
Videos of white nationalists chanting “Jews will not replace us” surely startled anyone who thought anti-Semitism long dead in the America of 2017
But for others it simply confirmed that old prejudices die hard
Today Jews still remain associated with financial services. Financial Times columnist Gideon Rachman wrote in September 2017 that philanthropist George Soros
is “easily cast in the role of the shadowy and manipulative international financier.”
A new paper looks at lingering resentments in Germany and finds that families living in counties with a history of anti-Semitism today are less likely to invest in the stock market. That is costly because, as other research has shown
holding stocks is associated with growing wealth in the long run
“Hatred against Jews in the past reduces not only the long-term wealth of the persecuted
but of the persecutors as well,” the authors write
An academic study worth reading: “Historical Antisemitism, Ethnic Specialization, and Financial Development,” a working paper for the National Bureau of Economic Research
Drawing on a diverse assortment of data measured across hundreds of years in Germany
such as access to banking services and local anti-Semitism
a team led by Francesco D’Acunto of the University of Maryland measures “present day regional differences in financial development.”
the authors establish a number of proxies: They look for the presence of a Jewish community before the year 1300 (92 percent of counties) and for confirmed pogroms associated with the Black Death (54 percent of counties)
a plague that spread across Europe around 1349 and for which Jews were widely blamed
During the years leading up to the Holocaust of World War II
votes for anti-Semitic parties and anti-Jewish pogroms
They also use surveys from 1996 and 2006 that assessed German attitudes toward statements like: “Jewish people living in Germany should have the same rights as Germans in every respect.”
The authors test several potentially confounding factors
This 2017 paper in The Economic Journal finds an association between cooler growing seasons and persecution of Jews in Europe between 1100 and 1800
A 2017 ProPublica investigation found Facebook’s algorithms had learned to target advertisements at people self-identifying as “Jew haters.” The algorithms learn based on what they see online
Factoid: By the 1880s, according to a contemporary account cited by D’Acunto and his colleagues in the paper profiled above
yet Jews accounted for 23 percent of the finance sector and 85 percent of the traders on the Berlin stock exchange
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Home » News » Markets & Companies » German paint factory Alfred Clouth is closing
a company steeped in tradition based in Offenbach am Main/Germany
will cease operations after more than 100 years
The creditors’ committee has approved the closure after the search for an investor for the insolvent company failed
Insolvency was already filed in 2023 after the company experienced significant declines in sales and rising raw material prices as a result of the coronavirus pandemic and the war in Ukraine
‘I am very sorry that we were unable to find a rescue solution despite intensive efforts,’ explains insolvency administrator Petra Heidenfelder from the law firm SGP Schneider Geiwitz & Partner
known for high-quality paints and wood protection products
DAW from Ober-Ramstadt has acquired the trademark rights and will continue to sell the products through DIY stores
During the phase-out period leading up to the closure
customers showed great interest in the remaining Clou products
A buyer for the company premises is currently being sought
so that no high sales proceeds are expected
It remains uncertain whether creditors can expect a dividend
Demand for sustainable products continues to grow — but decorative coatings must also be durable
Striking the right balance is one of the greatest challenges facing the..
has introduced three regional entities in Germany
The aim is to decentralise the company’s structure
have inaugurated a new laboratory in Shanghai
The centre aims to strengthen innovation capabilities in the region
US chemicals group Dow is considering the shutdown of two energy-intensive plants in Schkopau and Böhlen
The decision follows market overcapacities
rising costs and increasing regulatory pressures...
Duncan Taylor will take over as interim CEO of Allnex on May 1
who will retire from the company on June 30
Taylor will continue to serve as Chief Financial Officer..
Marcus Jordan has assumed the role of Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of IMCD N.V
Find the answers to the most frequently asked questions in our FAQ collection
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Economically viable operations in injection molding and die casting require high quantities and process reliability with short cycle times
The correct temperature of the molds and systems play a crucial role here
A new solution significantly reduces not only the risk of leaks in bores and flow channels
but also the processes related to assembly and disassembly that previously were time-consuming and expensive and produced a lot of waste
What is a closing and sealing system that was originally developed for vehicle components doing in molds and systems for the die casting and injection molding industry
It is establishing itself as the intelligent alternative to conventional solutions – with a reliable sealing function up to 30 bar operating pressure
simple installation without generating waste and a non-destructive disassembly process
The history of the b&m-KL Plug began in the late 2010s at the application laboratory of baier & michels in Ober-Ramstadt
the developers were working on a sealing element that had to be capable of significantly improving the balance between quality
in particular in cooling and lubrication circuits
“Our aim was to create a completely new system that could hold its own in direct comparison with elements such as expander plugs
screw plugs or press-fit balls,” reports Constantin Egold
This objective had to be achieved with different materials – primarily steel
A radical idea eventually paved the way: The design engineers integrated the principle of a blind rivet into that of a closed blind rivet nut
weight-optimized closing and sealing element that is suitable for hole diameters from 8 to 24 mm and can accommodate temperature fluctuations between -40 °C and +200 °C
The right material pairing is a crucial aspect here: The component and the b&m-KL Plug have to have the same linear expansion coefficients
During the setting process with a standard installation device
the b&m-KL Plug has two parts – a conical inner part with thread and sleeve
A 2-mm residual wall thickness in the component is enough for the plug to fully expand
“The market launch was preceded by a comprehensive validation phase,” says Product Manager Constantin Egold
This included leak tests at the TÜV Süd facility in Garching and vibration testing with temperature and pressure superposition at IMA Materialforschung und Anwendungstechnik GmbH in Dresden
the b&m-KL Plug was cleared for use at the OEMs and suppliers in the automotive industry
Its areas of application are wherever a flow has to be managed and controlled
The element prevents oil leaking from compressor housings
or seals chaplets in cast bearing housings for turbochargers
“The exciting aspect of the b&m-KL Plug is its versatility,” says Constantin Egold
Its special properties also make the system suitable as a flow regulator in channels filled with media such as water-glycol mixtures or oil
Equipped with a temperature sensor and a thermowell
this new type of plug can also be used as a monitoring unit
for example to optimize the temperature control processes – whether in the power electronics of battery electric cars or in injection molding and die casting molds
One of the companies who use the b&m-KL Plug is Haller Kunststofftechnik GmbH in Rodgau
The company uses injection molding to manufacture technical components from thermoplastics
These components are primarily used in the automotive
cable mounts for electric cables and parts for refrigeration units
“In the temperature control channels of the molds
which we also manufacture for our customers,” explains Mark Joos
“the b&m-KL Plug not only increases the quality of the seal
it also considerably reduces the time and costs that were required for installing the previous closing elements.”
A look at the production of a cable mount ordered by a car manufacturer illustrates what this means in practical application
The focus is on the mold consisting of two halves – a cube weighing 900 kg in total
with a length of 1000 mm and a width and depth of each 500 mm
“It is made primarily of tool steel,” explains Mark Joos
“whereby the areas that produce the actual shape and come into contact with the plastic are made of hardened tool steel
As we also process glass-fiber reinforced plastics
the mold contours have to be hardened and in some cases even coated – soft steel would wear too quickly.”
To close off and seal the cooling circuits in the mold
the Haller team had previously used expander solutions to improve the sealing effect
but also plugs or threaded fittings made of brass
but they require relatively complex preparation of the holes,” says Mark Joos
such as changing the drill and countersinking
while for sealing screws the milling of the head contact surface plays a crucial role as well.”
It also has to be considered that many closing and sealing elements such as expanders generate a waste product (the mandrel) that has to be removed from the assembly system in a separate step
which saves us around 5 minutes per hole,” says Mark Joos
“We usually work with diameters ranging from 10 to 14 mm.” According to Joos
the channels in the two molds for the cable bracket contain around 80 b&m-KL Plugs – “which makes us significantly more efficient overall”
Efficiency is also key when designing temperature control circuits
Depending on whether the medium is a water-glycol mixture or oil
years of use of the mold with sometimes extended storage times can cause a gradual build-up of corrosion or dirt
baier & michels Product Manager Constantin Egold therefore recommends keeping the medium volume in the channels as low as possible
The b&m-KL Plug could help to reduce the so-called dead space: “With a longer mouthpiece
it can be quickly positioned in the hole at the desired depth
And in contrast to other closing and sealing solutions
the hole can be reused if necessary without any repeat preparation.”
The issue of non-destructive disassembly is particularly important for die casting
The required volume of molten metal is filled into a receiving chamber – the shot chamber – for each new casting cycle and forced into the mold cavity at high speed by a moving plunger
“To ensure that the liquid metal with a temperature of around 700 °C does not change its physical state in the shot chamber
the usually oil-filled temperature control circuits heat up the chamber walls from the outside,” explains Constantin Egold
generally involves removing screw plugs or – for other solutions – swarf in a complex process
The holes then have to be drilled to the next larger diameter for the new elements
which often presents a challenge or limitations with respect to the available space
“The b&m-KL Plug can be removed without any destruction and therefore helps to save time,“ says Constantin Egold and adds: “By making complex things look easy
this unique sealing plug supports our customers in their striving for stable processes and a high level of automation.”
baier & michels Founded in 1932 as a local screw dealer
the company is now established as a member of the Würth Group with 500 employees and global operations: baier & michels (b&m) with headquarters in Ober-Ramstadt (Germany) support the manufacturing industry in the field of cold forming
The basis for this is provided by fasteners as well as closing and sealing systems from in-house development and production
Customers include OEMs and suppliers from the automotive
electrical and medical technology sectors as well as from toolmaking and plant engineering
baier & michels offer application consulting
training courses and the b&m-PORT – an online portal that supports industrial companies with standardizing their C parts
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Business Administration & Organization
headquartered in Ober-Ramstadt in southern Hesse
producing and distributing premium products for buildings and building protection for more than 125 years
Founded in 1895 and family-run for five generations
the DAW group of companies is the umbrella for numerous strong brands
Ober-Ramstadt is also DAW's largest location
where the core brands Alpina and Caparol are produced and where the research and development and innovation departments are based
the building paints manufacturer opened a new distribution center with a high degree of automation and digitalization
LogiPlus Consulting from Ludwigshafen supported DAW with the conversion of the existing warehouse management solution SAP Warehouse Management (WM) to SAP Extended Warehouse Management (EWM) and with the integration of the technical systems into the SAP landscape during the entire multi-stage project planning
This resulted in the end-to-end automation of intralogistics at the Ober-Ramstadt site
DAW faced a number of complex challenges in 2018
A continuous increase in the variety of articles over the last 15 years and changing market requirements led to an increased need for storage capacity
which could no longer be covered by the existing structures on the factory premises
DAW had to store goods in various external warehouses and also pick partial product ranges there
This situation led to an enormous amount of work in inventory management and requirements planning
Picking required a high level of article expertise from employees
as mobile dialogs and forklift control in a proprietary
Due to the discontinuation of SAP WM and the planned parallel introduction of S/4 Hana
DAW decided to replace the existing IT infrastructure and put it on a completely new footing
With the aim of optimizing the entire supply chain processes and reducing transport routes
the warehouse locations that were previously spread across the factory premises and external warehouse locations in the region were to be brought together under one roof
In order to create the necessary storage capacity and simultaneously optimize the processes in the warehouse
the concept included the construction of an automated high-bay warehouse (HBW)
including the conveyor connection of the various storage areas
The automation of processes was to be accompanied by a considerable reduction in the workload for logistics employees
including the integration of manual areas and existing systems such as conveyor technology
Another key objective was to optimize the workplace design for warehouse employees based on ergonomic criteria
The project included the software integration of all systems in order to efficiently control all logistics processes and ensure ongoing operations
compatibility and central control of the warehouse in a dominant system
DAW decided to migrate the existing SAP WM system to SAP EWM
As S/4 had not yet been introduced as an ERP system
"The project consisted of medium and long-term goals
the existing SAP WM and the existing systems had to be replaced by SAP EWM and SAP EWM MFS
the SAP EWM processes had to grow in line with the construction progress and the associated commissioning," explains Jörg Martin
extensive construction work began on the state-of-the-art logistics center at the Ober-Ramstadt site
which was officially opened in September 2022
comprises an automated high-bay warehouse (HBW) with around 30,000 pallet spaces
an AutoStore system for small containers with three picking stations and 12,000 containers in which around 3,500 items are stored
dynamic picking buffer with around 1,500 pallet spaces and six picking workstations
The automated Auto-Store container warehouse operates with seven robots in three-shift operation
which move the required containers to one of a total of four workstations
The stock overview is managed centrally in SAP EWM
AutoStore and picking stations are supplied by an electric overhead conveyor (EHB)
The pallets for the HBW are automatically transported to one of the eight aisles in the HBW via a conveyor loop and automatically stored and retrieved from here using storage and retrieval machines
Manual picking comprises 1200 picking stations.
An important goal in the design was to switch from the "person-to-goods" strategy to the "goods-to-person" principle
By implementing the "goods-to-person" principle
the distances for employees were reduced and work in the new DAW finished goods warehouse
the experts from LogiPlus worked with DAW to replace the existing SAP WM warehouse management system with a decentralized SAP EWM in order to expand the inventory warehouse
By optimizing the material flow with EWM-MFS (Material Flow System)
automation solutions such as AutoStore and a forklift control system could then be introduced and integrated into the project
S/4 Hana was implemented downstream as an ERP system and now complements the automated intralogistics landscape at DAW's main site.
the biggest advantage was that everything could be connected via EWM-MFS
SAP EWM is therefore the central control unit for all process sequences
The implementation took place during ongoing operations and the delivery service to the customer was ensured in every phase of the project
The overall project enabled external warehouse activities to be fully integrated back into the Ober-Ramstadt site," says Jörg Martin
summarizing the implementation project process.
finished goods and packaging under one roof
This has improved the availability of items and the stability of processes
and DAW can offer its customers a better delivery service
The material flow was improved by running in one direction from the central goods receiving area on the third floor of the logistics building to loading at the ramp on the first floor
output was increased by 57 percent to around three million delivery note items per year
There are various options for connecting AutoStore to SAP EWM
DAW decided not to connect via external middleware
but instead opted for a direct connection via a task interface
This means that stocks and storage locations are managed directly in EWM
making EWM the dominant central control system
Communication between SAP EWM and AutoStore is handled on the basis of TCP/IP in XML format via http
This allows SAP EWM to transmit all storage and retrieval orders directly to the AutoStore Controller
This central control unit of the AutoStore takes over the route control of the robots and decides which robot can access the required container most efficiently
The operator at the port is guided through the process optimally and intuitively via the user interfaces and dialogs individually developed by LogiPlus
This means that even new employees are quickly up and running
the topic of automation and therefore the integration of various systems in SAP EWM is at the top of the agenda for many companies
companies can create end-to-end processes and thus tap into the full potential in terms of efficiency and performance in intralogistics
The success of LogiPlus customer DAW is a good example of this
logiplus.de
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Working on the SAP basis is crucial for successful S/4 conversion.
This gives the Competence Center strategic importance for existing SAP customers
Regardless of the S/4 Hana operating model
Application Lifecycle Management and Data Management the basis for S/4 operations
E3 magazine is organizing a summit for the SAP community in Salzburg to provide comprehensive information on all aspects of S/4 Hana groundwork
FourSide Hotel Salzburg,Trademark Collection by WyndhamAm Messezentrum 2
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