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Brent guideThe miniature Roman lock made of gold found in Germany measures just 0.47 inches in diameter and 0.43 inches in height
The Westphalia-Lippe Regional Association (LWL) recently announced the discovery of a miniature Roman lock
that was unearthed in North Rhine-Westphalia
The lock was discovered during a metal detecting survey in a field near Petershagen-Frille and was subsequently reported to the LWL
Researchers determined that the box lock dated back to the third or fourth century C.E. and that the discovery is “probably unique in Europe according to current research,” per a translated statement from LWL director Dr
“I am thrilled that we can come up with such high-quality finds here in Westphalia.”
licensed metal detectorist Constantin Fried was surveying a field in Petershagen-Frille when he came across a surprising discovery
one that presumably would have been used to secure a box containing valuables
The artifact’s shape was familiar to him
“I could hardly believe it myself when I held the find in my hand,” Fried said
“Because such Roman locks are usually much larger and consist of iron or bronze parts.”
Constantin Fried/LWLThe Roman lock as it was found in Petershagen-Frille
Experts from the LWL confirmed this initial assessment
noting similarities between its construction and the manufacture of larger box locks from the Roman era
“The lock was certainly made in the provincial Roman area and can be dated to the 3rd or 4th century AD based on its shape
technical structure and style of decoration,” said LWL cultural director and archaeologist Dr
There are numerous ways in which the small lock could have found its way to Westphalia
Michael Rind suggested that a local elite or soldier may have brought back a small chest affixed with the lock upon returning from military service
Rind noted that the find was exceptionally rare
de Bourdeaux/LWLLicensed metal detectorist Constantin Fried
“The golden miniature tin lock is the only one of its kind in Europe and is the northernmost tin lock found in Germany,” he said
“Was it a one-off creation or have similar precious miniatures simply not been found before
We will continue to work on these and other questions.”
they were able to conduct a more thorough analysis of its construction
they did observe that the lock itself was comprised of two cylindrical metal sheets closed with lids on top and at the bottom
Restorers also observed a rusty iron core and a broken bit of the end of a chain link
calling into question whether the lock had once had a functioning mechanism
Paul Scherrer Institute/Villigen [CH]/ David MannesCT imagery of the Roman lock
they used a “3D neutron computed tomography” (CT)
a technique rarely used in archaeological examinations
“Even a 3D X-ray computer tomography scan could only show the rivets
and the chain end link inside due to the high density of the gold lock casing.” The researchers needed to see how the lock worked on the inside
The high-resolution image quality allowed the team to learn how the lock worked
revealing cross-sections of a frame with a spring
LWL/Stefan BrentführerThe replica Roman lock
“They also showed that the mechanism is largely complete but damaged
because someone had obviously poked around in the lock at the time
probably to break it open or to remove a blockage,” said Fried
the function of the mechanism and the lost key could be easily reconstructed
because the shape and dimensions of the components allowed conclusions to be drawn
But comparative finds also helped here,” Rind added
“With the chain end link still in place
it was also possible to reconstruct a link chain for the lock
which must have had at least six elements for the lock to work.”
LWL/Stefan BrentführerThe scale reconstruction in a closed state
a restorer from the LWL was able to make a reconstruction of the lock four times larger than the original
This larger replica makes it even easier to see how the lock’s mechanisms work
Researchers are also hopeful that this discovery could shine an even greater light on the relationship between local elites in Westphalia and the larger Roman Empire
as well as the potential local significance of the sight
“The extraordinary find from Petershagen shows the high level of craftsmanship of the provincial Roman blacksmith and metalworking trade,” Rüschoff-Parzinger concluded
After reading about the discovery of this small Roman lock in Germany, learn all about why the Roman Empire fell. Then, see our list of remarkable facts that will change your understanding of ancient Rome
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The waste management company Prezero Recycling is upgrading its sorting facility for waste glass in northwestern Germany
The firm said that it was investing approximately €15m in installing the latest separation technology
and improving infrastructure at the site in Petershagen-Lahde
The modernisation project is expected to be completed by the end of 2025
making significant improvements to the plant’s efficiency
the facility will be able to process around 180,000 tonnes of glass containers such as bottles and jars and 60,000 tonnes of flat glass each year
Prezero said that these materials would be turned into valuable recycled raw materials that can be reused in the glass industry...
Customer Service+49 7224 9397-701servicenoSpam@GO-AWAYeuwid.de
Editorial Team+49 7224 9397-0recyclingnoSpam@GO-AWAYeuwid.com
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the licensed detectorist Constantin Fried discovered a miniaturized Roman lock during a survey of a field near Petershagen-Frille in the Minden-Lübbecke district
Fried reported the find immediately after making it to LWL-Archeologie für Westfalen in Bielefeld
Experts confirmed that the piece he had found was a miniature example of a Roman cylindrical lock
the kind usually used for fastening chests and containers
which measures just 1.2 by 1.1 centimeters
is smaller than a one-euro coin and is considered a unique find in Europe
Fried said: “I could hardly believe it myself when I held the find in my hand
Roman locks like these are typically much larger and made of iron or bronze components.”
cultural director at LWL and an archaeologist
“The lock was certainly manufactured in the provincial Roman territory and can be dated to the 3rd or 4th century CE based on its shape
and decorative style.” The researchers think it is quite likely that this object might have come over to Westphalia as war loot
or as a relic acquired as a souvenir from a soldier who returned from service in the Roman army
The lock consists of two cylindrical plates
Its outer casing is finely adorned with sculpted perforations
and only a single chain link is still attached to the lock
To analyze the lock’s internal mechanism
researchers turned to advanced imaging technologies
Traditional X-ray scans proved ineffective due to the density of the gold casing
leading the team to employ 3D neutron computed tomography (CT)
Eberhard Lehmann from the Paul Scherrer Institute in Switzerland
provided a clear view of the iron mechanism inside
experts were able to reconstruct the lock mechanism
was created by an LWL archaeological restorer based on comparative finds and imaging material
“With the remaining chain link still attached
we were also able to reconstruct a chain for the lock
which must have had at least six links to function properly,” said Dr
the lock exemplifies the interactions among local elites in Westphalia and the Roman Empire
Further questions remain open to research: Was this a unique commissioned piece
or do other undiscovered examples of such locks exist
More information: Landschaftsverband Westfalen-Lippe (LWL)
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With Russia’s invasion of Ukraine roiling energy markets
2022 saw countries burning record amounts of coal — but also making major investments in renewables
Experts are projecting the world will add as much renewable power in the next five years as it did in the last 20
with renewables rapidly overtaking coal to become the largest source of electricity globally
This year Russia, a major supplier of natural gas, curtailed exports to Europe, spurring a surge in coal use. And in China, severe drought sapped hydropower and drove demand for coal. Though demand globally rose only around 1 percent in 2022, the uptick brought coal burning to an all-time high, according to a report from the International Energy Agency (IEA)
the IEA’s director of energy markets and security
“There are many signs that today’s crisis is accelerating the deployment of renewables
and heat pumps — and this will moderate coal demand in the coming years,” he said
“Government policies will be key to ensuring a secure and sustainable path forward.”
Globally, governments have devoted an additional $500 billion to supporting clean energy since March, bringing the total since the onset of the coronavirus pandemic to more than $1.2 trillion, according to an IEA analysis
accounts for nearly half of this investment as a result of spending in the Inflation Reduction Act and the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act
“The responses from governments to the crisis are going in the right direction,” the IEA’s executive director Fatih Birol said in a statement
“The unprecedented financial support we are seeing for clean energy transitions is improving energy security and dampening the impact of high fuel prices on customers.”
In light of recent policy changes, the IEA has revised its renewable energy projection upwards substantially
It now predicts countries will add some 2,400 gigawatts of renewables over the next half-decade
an amount roughly equal to the total power capacity of China
Renewables are expected to surpass coal as the world’s biggest source of electricity in early 2025
“Renewables were already expanding quickly
but the global energy crisis has kicked them into an extraordinary new phase of even faster growth as countries seek to capitalize on their energy security benefits,” Birol said
“This is a clear example of how the current energy crisis can be a historic turning point towards a cleaner and more secure energy system.”
Amid Danger Signs, A Global Energy Leader Finds Reason for Hope
FORT LAUDERDALE, Fla. — After a grueling series finale filled with triumphs and setbacks, the Florida Panthers have emerged as the new Stanley Cup champions, a testament to their unwavering determination, resilience and hard work.
Fans spent Tuesday following the Panthers to different locations, and one fan says she hasn't slept in 24 hours. Around 9:30 a.m., Florida Panthers fans got word that the champs would be partying at the Elbo Room in Fort Lauderdale.
"I saw on an Instagram story they'll be down here in 30 minutes," said Panthers fan Carter Petershagen, who feared missing the celebration. So he rushed to the Elbo Room.
"Red light. I pull out my phone just to check if they're still here. I see Matthew Tkachuk slugging down beer on some fan down here," said Petershagen.
Let's say Tkachuk and his teammates are enjoying the first 24 hours as champions.
When WPTV's Kendall Hyde arrived, he saw a large crowd running towards the beach. Moments later, Tkachuk and his teammates jumped in the water with the trophy.
"I've been going to the games since I was a little kid, when the arena was empty," said lifelong Panthers fan Matthew Sarysz. "It's just a long time coming. It's an amazing feeling. Finally, the Stanley Cup comes to its new home in South Florida, baby! Let's go!"
Countless people filled the inside of the Elbo Room, and even more stood outside.
You'd be hard-pressed to find a more excited fan than Frances Lopez.
"No sleep," she said. "I was here until about 2:30, and I'm back this morning as soon as I found out that they were here."
You can watch the Florida Panthers Championship Celebration live on WPTV starting at 10:30 a.m. Sunday.
CHECK OUT MORE PANTHERS COVERAGE FROM WPTV BELOW:
Jürgen Wigger and his sister Ulrike Petershagen are carrying on their family’s legacy at Bewital Pet Food GmbH & Co
Since Dr. Jürgen Wigger and his sister Ulrike Petershagen became co-directors at Bewital Pet Food in 1990, they have expanded the pet food product range at their family-owned firm in Südlohn, Germany. | Courtesy BewitalIn a small corner of northwest Germany, Dr. Jürgen Wigger and his sister Ulrike Petershagen are carrying on their family’s legacy at Bewital Pet Food GmbH & Co
The siblings have witnessed their family-owned firm’s rapid growth following two significant investments in both wet and dry pet food production in 2015
“We wanted to add very high levels of fresh meat in our dry food,” said Dr. Juergen Wigger, company director at Bewital. “Conventional extruders are not able to process these products.” So the company expanded their dry food plant and built a second extruder line with a twin-screw thermal extruder, a technology specially suited for high-meat applications for dry food
The technology offered other advantages as well
such as gentler treatment of ingredients.
Bewital is the second company to use a twin-screw thermal extruder
Bewital processes all meat directly after buying it from local butchers and slaughterhouses
Bewital introduced 30 percent fresh meat in all dry foods under their Belcando private label
The company now offers products with up to 50 percent fresh meat and plans to increase this level in the future
Despite the success of the new production line
the company had sold moist food under its own label but produced by other companies under Bewital’s supervision
the market for superpremium moist food in Europe was growing quickly
“Almost all other brands were buying their private label [pet food] from the same sources as we were,” said Wigger
Bewital saw potential within the market for an additional producer of superpremium moist food
the company constructed a second factory for producing moist pet food
The wet production facility began operation with six employees
The facility now has 21 employees and will be expanding to keep up with demand
Bewital has been striving to improve the quality of its meat sources
the company re-launched its superpremium cat food line
Developing cat food with fresh meat took more time than developing new food products for dogs
“High-quality fresh meat can enhance the palatability of cat food substantially
depending on the combination of raw materials and the type of meat,” he said
Bewital has been using vegetable ingredients for years
but meat processing has always had roots in the company’s success
“My father supplied quality meat to small and medium-sized local butchers,” said Wigger
we can buy from regional meat processors without depending on traders or on a few large meat meal producers.”
The investments in meat processing have paid off
Bewital’s pet food department reached sales of about EUR48 million (US$56 million) and Wigger expects sales to grow between 15 and 20 percent in 2017
the company is planning to expand its moist food facility
Wigger said the company’s first and most important key to success is maintaining transparency with pet parents
“We have to communicate much more with our customers than before,” said Wigger
customers wanted to know the protein content … They now want to know where the meat is coming from and how the animals have been raised.” Bewital offers factory visits and seminars in an effort to answer as many questions as possible
“We have to be transparent to our customers,” said Wigger
Bewital continues to offer products that are growing in popularity among pet owners
dry foods with fresh meat and superpremium moist food
The company is hoping to capitalize off of recent growth in the superpremium segment
as more pet owners want higher quality food
Bewital also offers its customers advice on trends in the market and legal issues
“This combination is highly relevant for private-label customers
who want to offer innovative products and want to develop their own brand identity,” said Wigger.
which cannot come from intestines or organs such as the liver or heart. Bewital’s wet pet food plant prepares fresh meat through grinding processes and also does basic internal testing of ingredients
Third-party labs are used for more specialized testing
Sales: EUR48 million (US$56 million) in pet food
Distribution: Germany and 53 other countries
Website/Social Media: www.bewital-petfood.de
more and more retailers are focusing on private-label brands
“Private-label pet food offers opportunities for producers like us,” said Wigger
“The times when private labels were present only in the lower end of the market are gone
In the past you had to choose cheap raw materials and optimize your recipes according to changing prices in order to stay competitive in the market
we see retailers who really care for the quality of their private label
They have their own strategy for their brand and they need high quality producers in order to realize their projects.”
Bewital only sells its private-label brands to independent retailers, but, as in the US, those retailers often face pressure from e-commerce sites
Internet competition in Europe poses a problem for small business because EU law prohibits minimum advertised prices (MAP)
often giving large online retailers an advantage
Bewital has traditionally avoided dealing with online retailers and large pet superstore chains in Europe, such as Fressnapf, because of their loyalty to independent retailers and because they want to avoid becoming too dependent on a chain. However, in 2014 and 2015, the firm agreed to sell products through zooplus AG
and has seen significant growth since then
Expert opinion: Evaluating the current pet food industry
uses to describe the pet food market in industrialized countries
E-commerce is leading to more intense price competition
while developing countries have rapidly growing markets for pet food
the market for medium-sized suppliers like us offers great opportunities,” said Wigger
He said he believes there are several reasons for this
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Here’s where things stand as of 8:00 pm Nov. 2.
Incumbent Kim Daughtry (55.9%) won the Position 1 race by doub…
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Official LS City Council results as of 8:00 pm
Courtesy SnoCo ElectionsWith 100% of on-hand ballots counted
it appears that Lake Stevens\u2019 three incumbent City Councilmembers have retained their seats
Here\u2019s where things stand as of 8:00 pm Nov
Incumbent Kim Daughtry (55.9%) won the Position 1 race by doub\u2026
Uniper is planning to build a battery storage system at its Heyden power plant site in western Germany with energy solutions provider NGEN
Region/EU, Slovenia
Igor Todorović
0
Uniper said its partnership with NGEN emphasizes the joint commitment to innovation and sustainability as well as the commitment to the expansion of renewable energy infrastructure in Germany
The two companies agreed to build a battery energy storage system (BESS) with 50 MW in operating power and a capacity of 100 MWh
The facility consisting of 26 storage packs is due to be completed in 2025, the German energy company said
Energy storage systems enable more efficient utilization of all generation plants that feed electricity into the local grid because power can be stored and used when needed
They facilitate the integration of renewable energy sources by balancing the intermittent nature of renewables
flexible power supply while helping grid stability
The site is at the Heyden hard coal power plant, scheduled to be shut down at the end of September
It is located in Petershagen in the North Rhine-Westphalia state in western Germany
“Energy storage plays an important role in the development of the green growth business in Uniper’s strategy
By using cutting-edge technology and expertise to develop sustainable solutions
we will play a central role in shaping the future of energy in Germany,” said Chief Operating Officer Jan Taschenberger
NGEN is setting up its first office in Germany
The Slovenian energy storage solutions provider aims to consolidate its presence in the European energy market
“This strategic collaboration will enable us to drive innovation, accelerate the deployment of renewable energy and contribute to a more resilient and sustainable energy system in Germany,” said Chief Executive Officer of NGEN Group Roman Bernard. He was one of the main panelists at the recent Belgrade Energy Forum in Serbia
The proposed facility would be made of rechargeable lithium battery modules
The storage unit contains battery modules with integrated inverter modules
a thermal system for cooling or heating the components
Düsseldorf-based Uniper is an international energy company with activities in more than 40 countries
Uniper’s operations encompass power generation in Europe
global energy trading and a broad gas portfolio
The company said it owns and operates gas storage facilities with a total capacity of more than seven billion cubic meters
It intends to become completely carbon neutral by 2040
Uniper aims for its installed power generating capacity to be more than 80% zero-carbon by 2030
The company is expanding its gas portfolio to include green gases like hydrogen and biomethane and aims to convert to these gases over the long term
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05 May 2025 - The delegations from the two countries met on the sidelines of the 10th summit meeting of the Three Seas Initiative
Bosnia and Herzegovina
05 May 2025 - The Trebinje 3 photovoltaic plant would have an installed capacity of 53.63 MW and an estimated annual production of 85.5 GWh
Region/EU
05 May 2025 - VDE Renewables found that SolarEdge’s advanced safety capabilities minimize photovoltaic system risks and effectively prevent fire hazards
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02 May 2025 - The project is located in Constanța county
recognized for its superior yields in green energy production
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It was one of the first urban freeways in the world
and served as a prototype for urban freeways elsewhere - until a truck fell threw it
German-born PetersHagen was in New York City
We’ll feature more pictures of this trip later
but for now we’ll focus on his photos of the The West Side Elevated Highway
Manhattan borough president from 1922 to 1930
the road was an elevated section of New York State Route 9A (NY 9A) running along the Hudson River in the New York City borough of Manhattan to the tip of the island
from Canal Street to Riverside Drive at 72nd Street
one of the first urban freeways in the world
and served as a prototype for urban freeways elsewhere
It would solve of New York’s intricate traffic problems
the exit ramps were too tight for trucks to use
a dump truck carrying asphalt to be used in repairs followed by a four-door sedan car fell through it at 14th Street
identified by the the police as Nicholas Perrone
suffered minor injuries of his right hip and back
He was rescued from the edge of the broken highway by a Fire Department hook and ladder and was taken to St
was treated at the hospital for a minor head injury and released
and the decision was made not to repair the decaying structure
the old elevated highway structure was totally dismantled except for a small portion from 59th Street to 72nd Street
became the southern extension of the Henry Hudson Parkway
a grade-level six lane “urban boulevard” was built
which is generally referred to as the West Side Highway
although the elements of it use the names of the surface streets which existed before the elevated highway was built: West Street
It connects to the remaining elevated structure via a ramp at 57th Street
All photos copyright and with permission of Peterhagens
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